高考英语熟词生义词汇

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2023届高考英语词汇熟词生义汇总讲义(按字母顺序编排)

2023届高考英语词汇熟词生义汇总讲义(按字母顺序编排)

高考词汇基础之熟词生义AA1.about[熟义]关于prep.&adv.[生义]到处=(美)around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

be about to do 正要做某事2.accommodate[熟义]住宿,留宿[生义]容纳;提供This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests.vt 容纳He accommodated me when I asked him for help.v.为...提供住处3.act[熟义]行动[生义]vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。

4.across[熟义]横过; 越过[生义]1.到、在对面(adv/prep)he river is 50 meters across.河宽50米/ The tree measures 50 cm across.5.address地址;住址(n)[生义](1).演说; 正式讲演an address of welcome欢迎词(2)对...讲演或发表演说(vt)address a meeting向大会发表演说address the whole nation 向全国发表演addressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈(3)称呼;用特殊的头衔称呼How shall I address you?我应当怎样称呼您呢?(4)写姓名地址(vt) address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq.信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。

6.adapt[熟义]适应[生义]vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本) These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7.admit[熟义]承认[生义](1)准许进入This ticket admits two people to the football match.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。

高中英语高考常见熟词生义汇总(共80组)

高中英语高考常见熟词生义汇总(共80组)

高考英语常见熟词生义1.about[熟义]关于,对于[生义]prep.&adv.到处,各处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town. 我们整个下午都在镇上散步。

2.absent[熟义]adj.缺勤的,缺席的[生义]adj.心不在焉的,出神的He looked at me in an absent way.他心不在焉地看着我。

3.abuse[熟义]v.虐待[生义]v.滥用What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。

[生义]v.辱骂Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。

4.accept熟义 v.同意,赞成Tom accepted her explanation.汤姆同意她的解释。

[生义]相信,认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.我相信飞机别无他法,只有坠入大海。

5.accommodate[熟义]v.为……提供住宿[生义]v. 容纳,提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。

[生义]v.帮助(某人),向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时,他帮助了我。

6.ache[熟义]v./n. 疼痛[生义]v.渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。

7.act[熟义]vi.行动[生义]vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act 只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。

高考英语常见熟词生义

高考英语常见熟词生义

高考英语常见熟词生义1. accommodate熟义:vi.住宿,留宿生义:vt. 容纳; v. 准予,提供This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (容纳)He accommodated me when I asked him for help. (准予,提供)2. admit熟义:vt.承认生义:vi/vt. 容纳The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.替代词有(seat; hold) 容纳3. badly熟义:adv.坏生义:adv. 迫切地They wanted to win badly. (迫切地)4. bear熟义:vt. 忍受,容忍生义:v. 显示,带有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. (带有)5. blank熟义:adj.空白的n. 空白生义:adj.没表情的;空虚的;茫然的;没兴趣的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes.(茫然的)6. blue熟义:adj.& n. 蓝色生义:adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue. (忧伤的)7. case熟义:n. 情况,状况生义:n. 病例,案例He appealed the case five times, always losing. (案件)8. cause熟义:vt.促使,引起生义:n.原因,起因;事业,目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause . (事业)9. chance熟义:n.机会生义:n可能性; v.碰巧There is a chance that I will see him.(可能性)We chanced to be out when she called.(碰巧)10. check熟义:vt. 检查生义:vt. 阻止,制止We should check the spread of the disease. (阻止,制止)11. count熟义:n. & v. 计算,数生义:vi.有价值,重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (重要)12. cover生义:v. 够付(费用)Here is £5;that should cover all your expenses.(够付费用)13. desert熟义:n. 沙漠生义:v.抛弃,离弃;He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. (抛弃,离弃)We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。

高考英语熟词生义归纳

高考英语熟词生义归纳

高中英语熟词生义归纳A1.absent(熟义:adj.不在的,缺席的)He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的2.absorb(熟义:vt.吸收)I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解,掌握He lay on the couch,absorbed in his book.vt.专心于3.abuse(熟义:v.滥用;漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman,but actually she’s much abused at home.n.恶习4.accommodate(熟义:vt.住宿,留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳5.accompany(熟义:vt.陪伴,伴随)The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为……伴奏或伴唱6.account(熟义:n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.报道,叙述Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour.v.归因于,解释7.act(熟义:v.&n.行动,行为)The act is passed by the Congress finally.n.法案(2014·高考安徽卷)...acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.v.起作用8.address(熟义:n.地址;v.写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.vt.向……发表演说;直接向……说话9.acknowledge(熟义:vt.承认,道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向……打招呼10.admit(熟义:v.承认;允许进入)The great hall can admit 5,000 students.vt.容纳11.affect(熟义:vt.影响)The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.vt.感动Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.vt.疾病侵袭12.against(熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰;与……竞争)(2014·高考福建卷)Against this background,the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report...prep.在……背景下13.age(熟义:n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.vt.(使)变老14.aggressive(熟义:adj.好斗的;侵略的)If he wants to succeed,he has to be aggressive.adj.进取的15.air(熟义:n.空气;航空)We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes.n.广播Don’t air your troubles too often.v.倾诉There was a comfortable air about her room.n.样子,气氛16.alive(熟义:adj.活着的)The streets are alive with people.adj.充满(活的或动的东西)17.alone(熟义:adv.单独地,一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question.adv.仅仅,只有18.amount(熟义:n.量)The cost amounted to 200.v.(to)共计,达到What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.v.相当于19.allowance(熟义:n.允许)His father gave him an allowance of $1,000 a year.n.零用钱20.appetite(熟义:n.胃口,食欲)He has an appetite for music.n.爱好21.apply(熟义:apply for申请;apply to应用于)Apply the cream evenly over the skin.v.涂,敷22.appreciate(熟义:v.欣赏;感激;感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong.v.意识到23.argue(熟义:v.争论,争辩,辩论)(2014·高考安徽卷)To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.v.说明24.arrival(熟义:n.到达)All stood up to welcome the new arrival.n.到达的人或物25.associate(熟义:v.与……相联系)He is promoted to be an associate professor.adj.副的26.attach(熟义:v.系,绑,固定;重视)It’s easy to be attached to the children you work with.v.喜欢27.attend(熟义:v.出席;参加)(2014·高考福建卷)By now paramedics(急救人员) had arrived,and were attending to the injured woman.v.照顾B1.bar(熟义:n.棒,条;吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.n.障碍2.back(熟义:adj.,adv.&n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退3.bear(熟义:vt.忍受,容忍)(2014·高考重庆卷)Therefore,we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.v.铭记4.blank(熟义:adj.空白的;n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.adj.没表情的;没兴趣的5.blanket(熟义:n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.vt.以厚层覆盖6.bless(熟义:v.保佑,祝福)It is more blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的7.blue(熟义:adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的8.board(熟义:n.木板;布告牌;n.&v.登上(交通工具))(2014·高考湖南卷)At the meeting of the town planning board,the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.n.委员会;董事会The students board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9.build(熟义:v.建设)The athlete has a solid build.n.体格C1.capital(熟义:n.首都,首府;资本)The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.adj.大写的2.casual(熟义:adj.偶然的;随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.adj.临时的3.cause(熟义:v.致使)(2014·高考安徽卷)To support these worthy causes,Asoka provides money for...n.事业4.caution(熟义:n.谨慎)The teacher cautioned him against being late.v.告诫5.chance(熟义:n.机会)The rope might break but tha t’s a chance we’ll have to take.n.冒险6.charge(熟义:v.&n.负责;收费;指控)If the light comes on,the battery isn’t charging.v.充电7.civil(熟义:adj.公民的;国内的)He is a civil person.adj.彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的8.class(熟义:n.班级)It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等级9.cloudy(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.不明朗的,不清晰的10.coach(熟义:n.教练;四轮马车;长途公共汽车)(2014·高考江苏卷)Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they...v.辅导,指导11.comb(熟义:n.梳子)The police combed the woods for the missing boy.v.彻底搜查12.commit(熟义:v.犯(错误、罪行))(2014·高考天津卷)Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall,the Wellness Centre iscommitted to physical,...v.做出决定13.concentrate(熟义:v.专注,集中注意力于)I bought some orange concentrate.n.浓缩物14.conclude(熟义:v.推论出,下结论)I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.v.完成,结束15.conduct(熟义:v.指挥;带领,陪伴;n.行为举止)Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity,but copper will.v.传导16.contain(熟义:v.含有,包含;容纳)He is too excited to contain his laughter.vt.抑制17.correspond(熟义:v.通信)(2014·高考江苏卷)This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger:v.符合,相一致18.count(熟义:n.&v.计算,数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.vi.有价值,重要(2014·高考浙江卷)In a good relationship,it’s really the little th ings that count.v.视为19.cost(熟义:v.花费n.费用,成本;代价)(2014·高考江苏卷)...,the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.v.以牺牲……为代价20.course(熟义:n.课程;过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.n.一道菜21.credit(熟义:n.相信;信用;赞扬,赞许;赊购)(2014·高考福建卷)Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.v.把……归功于22.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿;n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all,he meant to help.adj.生气的23.cushion(熟义:n.垫子,缓冲物)(2014·高考湖南卷)...improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.v.缓冲D1.dash(熟义:v.猛冲)The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.n.少许2.dawn(熟义:n.拂晓;vi.破晓,天亮)The truth began to dawn on him.vi.开始明白,被领悟3.deliver(熟义:v.递送;接生小孩)The president delivered the opening speech.vt.发言,讲话4.desperate(熟义:adj.不顾一切的)Ben is desperate to get the job.adj.极想5.deposit(熟义:v.把钱等存入银行)He deposited the book on the desk.vt.放下;放置6.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.v.抛弃7.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?vt.冲印8.devotion(熟义:n.奉献)She has always shown her devotion to her children.n.深爱,挚爱9.digest(熟义:v.消化;n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news.v.理解,领悟10.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)(2014·高考江苏卷)Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.adj.受到驱使的,被动的11.draw(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)(2014·高考重庆卷)...but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are...v.推断出E1.easy(熟义:adj.容易的;安逸的)Make yourself easy about the matter.adj.安心的Take it easy.adv.慢慢地,悠闲地2.edge(熟义:n.边缘;刀刃)Kate edged her chair to me.v.徐徐移动3.employ(熟义:v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.v.利用,使用4.engage(熟义:使订婚)I can’t get through,for her line is engaged.adj.电话占线的5.enter(熟义:v.进入)He entered his name for an English contest.v.报名参加6.equal(熟义:adj.相等的;平等的)He is equal to the task.adj.胜任的7.express(熟义:v.表达)(2014·高考天津卷)The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service.n.快车8.enterprise(熟义:n.公司;企业单位;事业单位)He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.n.事业心;进取心9.exit(熟义:v.出去;离去;n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actress exits.v.退场10.explode(熟义:v.爆炸;爆裂)I’m about to explode!He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆11.exploit(熟义:v.开发;开采;剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.v.利用F1.fail(熟义:v.失败)(2014·高考天津卷)As her eyes began to fail,low read to her.v.衰退2.fancy(熟义:adj.想象的;奇幻的;昂贵的)He fancied himself as an authority.v.自负地认为3.fashion(熟义:n.时尚,时装)He behaves in a peculiar fashion.n.方式4.fast(熟义:adj.&adv.快的/地)(2014·高考江苏卷)However,another is fast obtaining an advantage.adv.快速地;完全地5.fine(熟义:adj.美好的;很棒的;晴朗的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.n.罚款6.fix(熟义:v.固定;安装;修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention.vt.吸引7.force(熟义:vt.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.vt.夺取8.foreign(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)The subject is foreign to me.adj.不熟悉的9.freeze(熟义:v.结冰,凝固)Freeze!Or I’ll shoot.v.不许动10.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.adj.无经验的G1.go(熟义:vi.去,变得)It goes by electricity.vi.(机器)运行,运转2.govern(熟义:v.管理;控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.vt.影响;支配3.grade(熟义:n.年级)Eggs are graded from small to extra large.v.分等级4.green(熟义:adj.绿色的,青的)Greens are vital to our health.n.(pl.)绿色蔬菜A group of green recruits will undertake the work.adj.年轻而无经验的H1.heavy(熟义:adj.重的)My father is a heavy smoker.adj.超出一般数量的The traffic today is especially heavy.adj.(交通)拥挤的2.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.n.成功;红极一时的事3.hungry(熟义:adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge.adj.渴望的4.hunt(熟义:v.追猎;猎杀(鸟兽))He is hunting for a good job.vi.搜寻I1.inspire(熟义:vt.激励;鼓舞)Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence.vt.使产生(感觉或情感) 2.interest(熟义:n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business.n.股份3.introduce(熟义:v.介绍)The company is introducing a new family saloon this year.v.采用4.invent(熟义:v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.v.捏造,虚构5.invite(熟义:v.邀请)The dishes are really inviting.adj.诱人的6.iron(熟义:n.铁)Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.vt.用熨斗熨J1.jam(熟义:n.果酱)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.vt.堵塞2.job(熟义:n.工作)Removing the table is quite a job.n.费力的事3.just(熟义:adv.正好,恰好)You are a just person.adj.公正的K1.keep(熟义:v.保持,保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.v.经营2.key(熟义:n.钥匙;答案)The key factor in their success is hard work.adj.关键的3.kid(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.v.开玩笑4.kill(熟义:v.杀掉;害死)That guy fools around all day long,killing time.v.消磨(时间)L1.last(熟义:adj.最后的;v.延续;够用(多久))He is the last person to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的2.late(熟义:adj.&adv.迟到的/地;晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.adj.已故的3.lay(熟义:vt.放置;产卵;下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today.v.铺,铺设4.life(熟义:n.生活)The children are full of life.n.活力,劲头5.lift(熟义:v.抬高;n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.n.鼓舞M1.make(熟义:v.制造;使……)We can make 10 more kilometres by nightfall.n.前进2.mark(熟义:vt.做标记;留下痕迹;评分)This speech may mark a change in government policy.vt.表明;是……的迹象3.mask(熟义:n.面罩;面具)She masked her anger with a smile.vt.掩饰4.match(熟义:n.火柴,旗鼓相当的人)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.v.与……匹配5.mean(熟义:v.意思是,意味着)(2014·高考湖北卷)Albert said sharply,“Don’t be so mean.”adj.小气的6.monitor(熟义:n.班长;(电脑)显示器;监视器)The police had monitored all of his phone calls.v.监控7.multiply(熟义:v.乘;乘以)We can multiply our chances of success.v.成倍增加;迅速增加8.mushroom(熟义:n.蘑菇;伞菌)We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.vi.快速增长;迅速增长Nnative(熟义:adj.当地的,本地的)He has native intelligence.adj.天赋的,与生俱来的O1.observe(熟义:vt.观察,观测;遵守)Do you observe Christmas in China?v.庆祝,欢度2.open(熟义:v.开;adj.开着的,打开的)They left the matter open.adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的3.operate(熟义:vi.(机器)运转,工作;做手术)The medicine operated quickly.vi.起作用4.outgoing(熟义:adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的)The outgoing President Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.adj.将卸任的P1.polish(熟义:vt.擦亮;磨光)His essay needs polishing.vt.润色2.position(熟义:n.位置;职位)What’s your position on the problem?n.立场;观点3.pound(熟义:n.镑;英镑)No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.n.猛击;连续重击4.practice(熟义:n.实践;练习)(2014·高考山东卷)It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.n.惯例5.promise(熟义:v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.v.使……有可能R1.raw(熟义:adj.材料未加工的)These fish are often eaten raw.adj.(食物等)生的;未煮的2.read(熟义:v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.v.理解;领会3.receive(熟义:vt.得到;收到)He was received as an honoured guest at the White House.vt.接待;欢迎4.receipt(熟义:n.收据;收条)I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.n.接收;收到5.reflect(熟义:v.映出;反射;表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.v.思考6.repair(熟义:v.&n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused?v.补救;弥补7.reserve(熟义:v.&n.预定;预约;保留;储备)(2014·高考广东卷)Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa.n.(野生生物)保护区8.review(熟义:vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened.vt.回顾9.round(熟义:prep.&adv.环绕,围着;adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.n.回合;局;轮;场S1.shoot(熟义:v.射击;射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.n.嫩芽;新枝2.shot(熟义:n.射击;开枪/炮)His father is a big shot in the steel industry.n.重要人物3.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.v.承担4.somebody(熟义:pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.pron.有一定地位的人物5.sound(熟义:n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.adj.健全的My wife is a sound sleeper.adj.酣睡的6.spare(熟义:adj.多余的;备用的;空余的;v.吝惜;拨出,抽出)He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.vt.省的;免去7.spring(熟义:n.春天;泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.v.涌出8.stand(熟义:v.站立;忍受)(2014·高考福建卷)At the front of the supermarket,a charity(慈善)group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.n.货摊9.station(熟义:n.站台;所;局)A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.v.驻扎10.strength(熟义:n.力气)Maths is not my strength.n.强项11.succeed(熟义:v.成功)He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.v.接替12.sharp(熟义:adj.锋利的;锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.adv.(用于表示时间的词语后,表示准时)……整13.subject(熟义:n.话题)The child is subject to cold.adj.易遭受……的T1.taste(熟义:v.品尝,尝出……味道)(2013·高考天津卷)While she was in Paris,she developed a taste for fine art.n.爱好2.tie(熟义:vt.栓,系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.vi.打成平手3.treat(熟义:vt.对待;处理;治疗)It’s my treat this time.n.请客Uundertake(熟义:v.承担;从事)I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.v.承诺;允诺Vvehicle(熟义:n.交通工具)We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.n.媒介,载体W1.wear(熟义:vt.穿,戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.vt.流露2.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!v.权衡;斟酌3.weight(熟义:n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision?n.分量,重要性4.will(熟义:modal v.表将来或意愿)What did it say in the will?n.遗嘱5.workshop(熟义:n.车间;工场)I attended a theater workshop not long ago.n.研讨班,讲习班。

高考英语真题熟词生义

高考英语真题熟词生义

高考英语真题熟词生义熟词生义是高考英语备考的知识点之一,也是出错率很高的题型之一,而想要在考试中不丢分,平时多积累,熟知这些词汇的用法是很有必要的。

1. interest熟义:“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,作名词和动词用。

生义:“利息”“利益,好处”,作名词,作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。

例:What he did was just to protect his own interests.他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。

2. drive熟义:“开车,驾驶”,作动词;“驱车旅行”作名词。

生义:“运动”“车道”,作名词;“驱使”“把……讲透彻,使充分理解”“把……赶跑”,作动词。

例1:The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month.上个月工人们为更高效开展了一项运动。

例2:I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion.我确信我已经把我的观点讲清楚了。

例3:Please drive the dog away.请把狗赶走。

3. join熟义:“加入,参加”作动词。

生义:“会合,联合”作动词;“连接处,结合”作名词。

例:The two pieces were stuck together so well that we couldhardly see the join.这两个部件连在一起了,我们几乎看不到连接处。

4.dream熟义:“做梦,梦到”,作动词;“梦想,幻想”,作名词。

生义:“美丽或美好的人或事物”,作名词。

提示:当dream与go like a 搭配时,为固定短语go like a dream,意为“非常顺利,完美”。

例1:Her new dress is an absolute dream.她的礼服太漂亮,太梦幻了。

例2:My sister’s wedding ceremony went like a dream.我姐姐的婚礼非常完美。

高中英语2024届高考常见熟词生义(共20个)

高中英语2024届高考常见熟词生义(共20个)

高考英语常见熟词生义1.chair[熟义] n.椅子[生义] v.担任(会议、讨论等的)主席;主持(会议、讨论等)[例]Who's chairing the meeting?谁主持这次会议?2.champion[熟义]n.冠军;第一名;优胜者[生义] v.为……而斗争;捍卫;声援[例]He passionately championed the poor.他曾热情地捍卫穷人。

3.school[熟义] n.学校[生义]n.学派;流派; v.训练;使学会[例1]The exhibits were arranged according to schools.展品是依照流派陈列的。

[例2]She had schooled herself in patience.她磨练了自己的耐性。

4.piece[熟义] n.片;块;段[生义] n.棋子; (新闻传媒的)文章,报道; v.拼凑;拼合[例1]They got out the chessboard and arranged the pieces.他们拿出棋盘把棋子摆好。

[例2]Did you see her piece about the internet in the paper today? 你看了今天报纸上她写的关于互联网的文章没有?[例3]This process is like piecing together a jigsaw puzzle.这过程类似于拼图。

5.credit[熟义] n.信用;贷款;学分[生义]n.赞扬;荣誉;为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物 )v.认为是……的功劳;把……归于[例1]She got no credit for solving the problem.她解决了这一问题,却没得到任何赞许。

[例2]She is a credit to her family.她给家里带来了荣耀。

[例3]The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.该工业机器人的发明被归功于那家公司。

高考英语必背熟词生义

高考英语必背熟词生义

高考英语必背熟词生义balance1熟义:"平衡",作名词;"使平衡""保持平衡",作动词。

生义:"差额,余款",作名词;"权衡",作动词。

例1:I must check my bank balance.我必须要核对银行余款。

例2:The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.学校力求权衡花在艺术和科学课程上的时间。

train2熟义:"火车, 列车",作名词。

生义:"培养, 训练",作动词。

固定短语:train of thought 意为"思路, 思绪"。

固定搭配:train sb/sth to do sth例1: I've trained my dog to fetch my slippers.我训练我的狗去取我的拖鞋。

例2:His telephone call interrupted my train of thought.他的电话打断了我的思路。

pay3熟义:"付钱, 支付", 作动词;"工资, 薪水",作名词。

生义:" 受益;划算",作动词。

固定短语:pay off 意为"付清, 偿清";pay out 意为"付出巨款"。

例:It pays to keep up to date with your work.工作能跟上时代是有利的。

stand4熟义:"站立, 站着";"忍受", 作动词。

生义:"位于某处";"高度为, 高达", 作动词;"看台, 观礼座";"货摊, 货架",作名词。

高中英语2025届高考真题熟词生义汇总(共31个)

高中英语2025届高考真题熟词生义汇总(共31个)

高考英语真题熟词生义1.cover①Jonson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.(2024新课标I卷听力)②And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material?(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)③However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.(2024新课标II卷阅读C篇)【熟义】v.覆盖【生义】①v.报道②v.涉及,处理③v.走完(一段路程)2.conditionLeigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.(2024新课标I卷阅读B 篇)【熟义】n.状况【生义】n.疾病3.propertyThe differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)【熟义】n.资产【生义】n.性质,特性4.geographyWith paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geographyof distinct pages.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)【熟义】n.地理【生义】n.布局5.pieceHowever, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)【熟义】n.碎片【生义】n.文章,报道6.roleDigital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)【熟义】n.角色【生义】n.作用7.printThe benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to onesthat require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)【熟义】n.印刷【生义】n.印刷品;出版物8.poseThe benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)【熟义】n.姿势【生义】v.提出9.sayAudio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)【熟义】v.说【生义】v.比方说10.enterI got a good bike and rode a lot.I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.(2024新课标I卷完形填空)【熟义】v.进入【生义】v.报名参加11.favoriteThese plants included modern Western favorites such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.(2024新课标I卷语法填空)【熟义】adj.最喜爱的【生义】n.最喜欢的东西12.rollFinally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.(2024新课标I卷读后续写)【熟义】v.滚动【生义】v.行驶13.promiseWith environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.(2024新课标II卷阅读A篇)【熟义】v.承诺【生义】v.有……的希望;有……的可能14.introduceThis informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.(2024新课标II卷阅读A篇)【熟义】v.介绍【生义】v.使初次了解/尝试15.originalSome are classic short stories, and some are new original works.(2024新课标II 卷阅读B篇)【熟义】adj.最初的【生义】adj.原创的16.callWe wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇)【熟义】v.打电话【生义】n.请求;呼吁17.solidWhile farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.(2024新课标II卷阅读C篇)【熟义】adj.固体的【生义】adj.可靠的18.greensThe innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.(2024新课标卷II阅读C篇)【熟义】adj.绿色的【生义】n.绿叶菜19.powerIn the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI ...(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)【熟义】n.力量【生义】v.驱动20.pointCampbell’spoint is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)【熟义】v.指向【生义】n.观点21.addressThis absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressingthe challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)【熟义】n.地址【生义】v.处理;应对22.translate...but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experiencetranslatingthe heady into the understandable.(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)【熟义】v.翻译【生义】v.(使)转变23.drawGo somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.(2024新课标II卷七选五)【熟义】v.画【生义】v.吸引24.skipMinimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(2024新课标II卷七选五)【熟义】v.跳过【生义】v.避开;不做25.sideYou’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place.(2024新课标II卷七选五)【熟义】n.一边【生义】n.一面;方面26.slowerYou’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.(2024新课标II卷七选五)【熟义】adj.缓慢的【生义】adj.冷清的27.visibilityThose cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility.(2024新课标II卷语法填空)【熟义】n.能见度【生义】n.关注度;知名度28.throwWheelThrowing(2024全国甲卷阅读A篇)【熟义】v.投;掷;抛【生义】v.把……拉制成坯29.tellThat’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like.(2024全国甲卷阅读B篇)【熟义】v.告诉;告知【生义】v.辨别,识别30.favorLike in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandmahad to stay at home to do housework.(2024全国甲卷完形填空)【熟义】n.帮助;恩惠【生义】v.偏袒,特别照顾31.closelyShe would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely.(2024全国甲卷完形填空)【熟义】adv.紧密地,密切地【生义】adv.仔细地。

高考英语268个高考熟词生义高频词总结

高考英语268个高考熟词生义高频词总结

高考英语268个高考熟词生义高频词总结1.absent(熟义:adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)2.about(熟义:prep.大约,关于)高考原文:For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others. (ad v.四处,到处)3.abuse(熟义:v.虐待)She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.(v.滥用;谩骂)4.accompany(熟义:v.陪伴;伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)5.account(熟义:v.认为是n.账目,账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals.(n.描述)6.ache(熟义:v.& n.疼痛)He was aching for home.(v.渴望)7.acknowledge(熟义:v t.承认;道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me,which made me annoyed.(v t.向……打招呼)8.across(熟义:prep.从……的一边到另一边)The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests…(ad v.宽)9.act(熟义:v.& n.行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用)10.adapt(熟义:v.适应)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况) This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编,改写)11.add(熟义:v.增加,加起来)He added that the theater's location was also a reason.(v.接着说,补充说)12.address(熟义:n.& v.地址;写地址)The president should be addressed as “Mr President”.(v.被称为)He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说)13.admit(熟义:v.承认)The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入)The theater only admits 1,000 persons.(v.容纳)14.adopt(熟义:v.收养;过继)We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳,采取,采用)15.against(熟义:prep.反对,违背)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬,衬着)16.air(熟义:n.空气)Don't air your troubles too often.(v.抒发,倾诉)There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛)17.allow(熟义:v.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(v.给予)18.amount(熟义:n.量)The cost amounted to $200.(v.共计,达到)What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于)19.anchor(熟义:v.下锚;抛锚)My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.(v.使固定,系牢) 20.announce(熟义:v.宣布)The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示,预告)21.appeal(熟义:v.恳求,呼吁)The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(v.对……有吸引力,使……感兴趣)22.apply(熟义:v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.(v.应用,运用;适用)23.approach(熟义:v.靠近,接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job.(v.建议,要求)It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.(v.处理;对付)24.area(熟义:n.地区,区域)I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.(n.领域) 25.arm(熟义:n.手臂)Lay down your arms, or we'll fire!(n.武器)The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装)26.attend(熟义:v t.出席;参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看护;治疗)Success attended her efforts.(v.伴随发生)27.available(熟义:adj.可得到的,可找到的)The professor is now available.[adj.(人)有空的]28.average(熟义:adj.平均的n.平均数)高考原文:Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. (本句中的两处average均意为“usual or normal, neither very good nor very bad普通的,不好不差的”)。

英语高考考纲手册之熟词生义

英语高考考纲手册之熟词生义

access n. 通道;入口accommodate vt. 容纳accommodation n. 方便设施act n. 法令;法案;行为;动作address n. 演讲vt. 向...讲话admission n. 入场券adventure n. 奇迹affection n. 疾病agree v. 相符ape vt. 模仿approach vt. 着手处理arm n. 武器,军火art adj. 美术(品)的;艺术(品)的average adj. 中等的back vt 支持bar n. 售酒的柜台basin n 盆地better n 好的人或者好的东西bill n. 议案或者法案block vt. 封堵board n. 委员会boom v 急速发展bowl v. 平稳快速移动box vt 装入盒中,打耳光brand vt. 把...烙印于;把...铭刻bridge vt. 把...弥合(或连接)起来bulb n. 球茎burst n. 突然的出现;vt. 采取有力的行动cabin n. 机舱capital n. 资本adj. 主要的cause n. 事业chair vt. 主持characteristic a. 特有的check v 制止chemical n. 化学药品(常用复数)chief n. 首领上司chill a. 冷的coat vt. 覆盖...的表面;给...涂上一层collect vt. 领取;接走commit vt. 提交container n. 集装箱contract v. 收缩convenient a. 近处的corner v. 将...逼入困境crack n. 瑕疵;缺点craft n. 船;航空器crisis n. 决定性的时刻cycle vi。

骑自行车dash n. 短跑decline vt/vi 婉言谢绝demonstrate vi. 示威dense a. 愚钝的device vt. 设计,发明digest vt. 消化,吸收direct a. 亲身的恰好的disadvantage vt. 使受损,伤害dismiss vt. 打消解雇division n. 部门domestic a. 驯养的draft v 起草draw vt. 提取(钱款)dust v. 撒,拂去灰尘eliminate vt. (在比赛中)淘汰employ vt. 使用,利用empty vt. 使...成为空的envelop n. 封套equal n. 对手,同辈,相等的事物escape vi. (液体或者气体)的泄露estimate n. 判断,看法executive n. 决策人,经理experiment vi. 尝试expert a. 内行的,老练的express n. 快车快递extend vt.给予提供extension n. 电话分机facility n. 便利fair n. 市场,商品博览会fan vt. 煽动,刺激farm v. 养殖,耕种favour vt. 赞成;喜爱fax vt. 传真,传输feature vt. 以... 为特色film vt. 把...拍成电影fine n. 罚金flat a. 平的;平坦的frame vt. 设计;建造;使... 适合further a. 更多的,另外的gracious a. 亲切的,和蔼的grade v. 分级,评分grant vt. 准许承认n. 拨款,授予,同意,承认grasp vt. 理解gravity n. 严肃group v. 把... 分组(分类)hammer vt. 锤击,捶打head v. 率领hit n. (演出,唱片,电影或者戏剧)的成功impose vt. 利用;欺骗initiate vt. 发起,使初步了解input n. 投资,成本kid v. 欺骗,戏弄lane n. 里弄小巷lead n. 领导榜样leak n. 裂缝;漏洞let v. 出租level v. (使)变平literary adj. 文学的,书面的,magic n. 魔术魔法market n. 在市场上销售match n. 相配的人,对手meet n. 集会运动会motion v. 运动;向...打手势musical n. 音乐片number vt. 编号,计入,nurse vt. 看护,照顾opening adj. 开始的outline vt. 概括,概述outlook n. 前景看法pain vt 使疼痛patent adj. 专利的,显著的pedestrian adj. 徒步的,缺乏想象力的pension vt. 发给养老金或者抚恤金performance n. 履行physical adj. 自然的picture vt. 画,想象,描写potential n. 潜能,可能性press n. 压,报刊,出版社preview vt. 试映,预展professional n. 专业人员profit vi. 获益,vt. 有益于project v. 设计表达,投射protest n.抗议,反对race v. 和...比赛rail n.栏杆range vt. 排列把...分类relate vt. 叙述,讲right adj. 健康的round n. 回合循环routine adj. 例行的,常规的rule n. 统治,管辖sandwich v. 夹入,挤入scale v. 称的重量为... n. 等级,刻度,范围schedule v. 安排,计划settle v. 解决确定shape v. 塑造stand n. 立场停止state v. 陈述,说明stock vt. 为...备货,供应straight adj. 正直的,直率的strike n. 罢工succeed vi. 继承suggest vt. 暗示,表明supply n. 供应,供应物tailor vt. 剪裁,使适合tend vt. 照管,护理text vt. 向...发送消息tire n.轮胎厌烦tour vt. 在... 旅游trade adj. 贸易的,交易的treat n. 款待,请客trick vt. 欺诈trust n. 可信赖的人或者物try n. 尝试审判undo v. 取消废除voice vt. 表达吐露warm vt. 使...兴奋;使...温暖;使...感兴趣well adj. 令人满意的wheel vt. 转动,旋转will n. 意志workshop n. 研讨会。

高考英语高频一词多义和熟词生义

高考英语高频一词多义和熟词生义

高考英语高频一词多义和熟词生义ache/eɪk/熟义:n.疼痛生义:v.渴望adapt(熟义:适应)熟词生义v t.适应;改编或改写(稿本) add/æd/v t.①增添;增加v t.&v i.②(使)相加熟词生义v t.补充说;继续说accompany/əˈkʌmpənI/v t.①陪伴;伴随;②为……伴奏熟词生义v t.附有,带有;配有acknowledge/əkˈnɔlɪdʒ/v t.①承认;②感谢熟词生义v t.告知;收到address/əˈdres/熟义:n.地址v.在……上写姓名和地址生义:v.发表演说;解决(问题)adopt/əˈdɒpt/v t.①收养;领养;②采取;采用熟词生义v t.选定;采纳(风俗)appeal(熟义:恳求,呼吁)v(对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣appreciate/əˈpriːʃIeIt/v t.欣赏;感激熟词生义v t.理解;明白back/bæk/v t.&v i.(使)后退n.|C|后面;反面;背面;背(部)adj.近期的ad v.在后;回原处熟词生义v t.支持bear/beə(r)/v t.①忍受;②承担;③生育熟词生义v t.携带board/bɔːd/熟义:n.板v.登上生义:饮食build/bɪld/熟义:v.建筑,建造生义:v.逐渐增强n.体格,体形,身材carry/ˈkærI/v t.①携带;②搬;③运送;④支撑熟词生义v t.传播;刊登cause/kɔːz/熟义:v.促使,引起熟词生义n.原因;事业coach/kəʊtʃ/多义:n.教练;校车v.辅导;训练company(熟义:公司)n.有人作伴;伙伴conduct/ˈkɒndʌkt/多义:v.指挥;实施,做course/kɔːs/熟义:n.课程;过程生义:n.一道菜cover/ˈkʌvə/熟义:v.覆盖n.(书刊的)封面,封皮生义:v.行走(一段路程);占地;足以支付,够付;采访cross/krɒs/v.跨越,横穿adj.生气的desert/dɪˈzɜːt/多义:n.沙漠v.抛弃,离弃develop/dɪˈveləp/熟义:v.发展;开发;研制生义:v.冲印drive/draɪv/熟义:v.开车生义:v.推动,驱使n.欲望,干劲encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/熟义:v.鼓励,激励生义:v.促进,助长,刺激equal/ˈiːkwəl/多义:v.达到,相当于;与。

高考英语常考熟词生义汇总(共36组)

高考英语常考熟词生义汇总(共36组)

高考英语常考熟词生义1.absent[熟义]缺席的[生义]心不在焉的,出神的While doing a WatchedPot Wait, we tend to get absent minded.absentminded 心不在焉的2.address[熟义]地址;写地址[生义]解决;处理The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 辽宁阅读)address the needs of the homeless 解决无家可归人的需求3.available[熟义]可得到的;可找到的[生义](人)有空的It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available. (2017 全国卷补全文章)when you’ll be available 当你有空的时候4.blank[熟义]空白的;空白[生义]没表情的;不理解的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. (2011 浙江单选)blank look 茫然的表情5.count[熟义]计算;数[生义]有价值;重要Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 浙江阅读)make that office hour really count 使办公时间有价值6.course[熟义]课程;过程[生义]一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner, not after. (2009 陕西阅读)main course 主菜7.drive[熟义]驾驶[生义]运动;欲望She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. (2017 北京完形)fundraising drive 募捐运动Even though I’m a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. (2015 江苏完形)I lost my drive to write 我失去了写作的欲望8.express[熟义]表达[生义]快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was his clerk. (2014 四川阅读)Railway express 铁路快运9.encourage[熟义]鼓励;激励[生义]促进,助长,刺激Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangsthat encourage criminal behavior. (2014 江苏任务型阅读)encourage criminal behavior 助长犯罪行为10.foreign[熟义]外国的;外交的[生义]陌生的If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006 天津单选)foreign 陌生的11.fresh[熟义]新鲜的[生义]无经验的She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)freshfaced and full of life 面带稚气并充满活力12.ground[熟义]地面[生义](兴趣、知识或思想的)范围,领域So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off,find mon ground. (2015 安徽任务型阅读)mon ground 共同点13.hit[熟义]击中,打击[生义]很受欢迎的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. (2017 北京阅读理解)big hit 大受欢迎14.ill[熟义]生病的[生义]坏的/地Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill cooked meals, and unfortable sleeping bags. (2017 全国补全文章)illcooked meals 煮得糟糕的饭15.mean[熟义]意思是,意味着[生义]自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 上海阅读)mean girl 自私的女孩16.part[熟义]部分;零件;角色[生义]分别;放弃;卖掉They are sad to part with the old theater. (2017 全国阅读)part with 和……分别17.rate[熟义]比率;速度[生义]对……作出评价;被认为,被评价为After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A”based on a particular description. (2009 天津阅读)rate the personality of “Person A”对A者的性格作出评价18.read[熟义]阅读[生义]理解;领会To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016 全国阅读) read 读懂19.wear[熟义]穿戴[生义]表露,流露,面带And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to ear or wear a big smile. (2013 湖北听力)wear a big smile 笑容满面20.weigh[熟义]称……的重量;重达[生义]权衡;斟酌However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. (2016 北京补全文章)weigh risks and rewards 权衡风险与回报21.wild[熟义]野生的;荒凉的[生义]无法无天的,放荡的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and co uldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读)wild 无法无天的22. ache[熟义]疼痛[生义]渴望I was aching for home.我很想回家。

高考英语135个一词多义熟词生义重点词汇(用法+例句)

高考英语135个一词多义熟词生义重点词汇(用法+例句)

135个"一词多义""熟词生义"重点词汇(用法+例句)!A:①事故(n.)I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally):①出现 (vi)A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi)She appears to have many friends.:①申请(for)(vi)decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用(to)(vt.)Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.:手臂 (n.)武装 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。

:①地区(n.)Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.)The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.(熟义:问)vt.要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室(熟义:出席)vt.参加;vi.看护,治疗Mr.Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out,who'll attend to the baby如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿B:①打破、打碎(vt.)The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息 (n.)We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break. :①帐单(n.)Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.)a ten-dollar bill(熟义:书)v.预定,预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

高考英语熟词生义500词,附(用法+例句)

高考英语熟词生义500词,附(用法+例句)

高考英语熟词生义500词,附(用法+例句)A1.about 熟义:关于We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.prep.&adv.到处=(美)around2. absent 熟义:adj. 缺席的He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的,恍惚的3. abuse 熟义:v 滥用,谩骂She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. v. 虐待4.accept vt.&vi.①同意(接受别人的观点,看法)(熟义:接受)Tom accepted her explanation.汤姆同意她的解释。

②认可,领受,认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.飞机只有坠入大海,别无他法,我只好认命了。

5. accommodate 熟义:住宿,留宿This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容纳He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 准予,提供6. ache 熟义:v/n 疼痛He was aching for home. v. 渴望7.act vi.熟义:行动It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(vi.起作用)只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。

8. acknowledge 熟义:vt. 承认,道谢He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 对...打招呼9. across 熟义:prep. 越过The two roads cut across each other. prep. 与...交叉,与...成十字10. advance 熟义:v/n 前进,推进she asked me for an advance on her salary. n. 预付(款)Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加11.add 熟义:加“They don't know.”he added.vt.接着说,又说;补充说12.address vt.①称呼(熟义:地址,写地址)The president should be addressed as“Mr President.”总统应称为“总统先生”。

高考英语常见熟词生义500词例释)

高考英语常见熟词生义500词例释)

高考英语常见熟词生义500词例释A1. about:(熟义:关于)We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.prep.&adv.到处=(美)around2. absent 熟义:adj. 缺席的He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的,恍惚的3. abuse 熟义:v 滥用,谩骂She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. v. 虐待4. accept vt.&vi.①同意(接受别人的观点,看法)(熟义:接受)Tom accepted her explanation.汤姆同意她的解释。

②认可,领受,认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.飞机只有坠入大海,别无他法,我只好认命了。

5. accommodate 熟义:住宿,留宿This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容纳He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 准予,提供6. ache 熟义:v/n 疼痛He was aching for home. v. 渴望7. act vi.熟义:行动It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(vi.起作用)只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。

8. acknowledge 熟义:vt. 承认,道谢He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 对...打招呼9. across prep. 熟义:prep. 越过The two roads cut across each other. 与...交叉,与...成十字10. advance 熟义:v/n 前进,推进She asked me for an advance on her salary. n. 预付(款),Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加11. add (熟义:加)“They don’t know.” he added. vt.接着说,又说;补充说12. address vt.①称呼(熟义:地址,写地址)The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”统应称为“总统先生”。

高考常考熟词生义(含详细例句)

高考常考熟词生义(含详细例句)

阅读理解要拿高分,就靠高考常考熟词生义65. cross 熟义:v.跨越,横穿 n.十字生义: adj.生气的Don't be cross with him---after all, he meant to help. 别生他的气,毕竟,他是想帮忙的。

66. cut熟义:vt砍,割,切生义:vt.伤感情His rude remarks cut me. 他的粗俗的话伤到我了。

67. case 熟义:n.情况,状况生义:n.病例,案例There are three cases of fever in school. 学校有三起发烧案例。

68. casual 熟义:adj.偶然的,随意的生义:adj.临时的He was employed as a casual labourer.他被雇佣为临时工。

69. cater 熟义:v.为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席生义:v.满足需要,迎合TV must cater for many different tastes. 电视必须迎合多种需求。

70. challenge熟义:v.挑战生义:v.对…质疑I challenged the view. 我质疑这个观点。

71. conduct 熟义:v.实施,指挥,做conduct an experiment做实验生义:v.举止,表现He conducted himself far better than expected.他表现得比预期的好得多。

72. consume 熟义:vt.消耗,消费生义:vt.烧毁,毁灭The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.大火很快就烧毁了这一带的旧木头房子。

74.carry(熟义:搬运,携带)生义:v.持有,带有;刊登Police in many countries carry guns. 许多国家的警察都带枪。

英语熟词生义高考高频词汇

英语熟词生义高考高频词汇

高考英语“一词多义熟词生义”高频词汇总1.average adj.普通的,不好不差的(熟义:adj.平均的n.平均数)Freddy was an average student,but not an average person.2.back v.支持(熟义:n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.3.badly adv.迫切,很(熟义:adv.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.4.behavior n.性能,特点(熟义:n.举止,行为)The behavior of this new computer is good.5.bare v.向某人袒露心声(熟义:adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.6.bear v.显示,带有(熟义:v.忍受,容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.7.bar vt.禁止,阻止(熟义:n.条;棒;条状物)The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match to keep their scores effective.8.bend vt.专心(熟义:vt.使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰n.弯;拐角)You have to be able to bend a little in class so that you can follow your teacher.9.blank adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的(熟义:adj.空白的;n.空白)Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.10.blanket vt.覆盖;掩盖(熟义:n.毛毯;毯子)Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground and the whole field looks white.11.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义:adj.&n.蓝色)He has been feeling blue all week.12.cast vt.描述(熟义:扔;投;掷)He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign.13.cloudy adj.不明朗的,不清晰的(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.mand vt.控制(熟义:n.&vt.命令;指令;掌握)Soon after the conflict,the police arrived and commanded the situation.15.coach v.辅导,指导(熟义:n.教练)Dad volunteered to coach me in English before my English midterm.16.condemned vt.宣判(熟义:vt.谴责;使……处于不幸的状态)The man in his twenties was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.17.count vt.有价值,重要(熟义:n.&v.计算,数)Your habits count but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will.18.course n.一道菜(熟义:n.课程;过程)The courses vary with seasons.19.cross adj.生气的(熟义:v.跨越,横穿;n.十字)Please don’t get cross.Let me explain.20.decoration n.奖章(熟义:n.装饰)The mayor presented him with a gold decoration for his bravery in the fire.21.desert v.抛弃,离弃(熟义:n.沙漠)The man had a bitter childhood,who was deserted for his disability.22.determine vt.调查(熟义:vt.决定;确定;下定决心)A team of scientists were sent to Wuhan after the epidemic to determine the causeof the incident.23.develop v.冲印(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)I had the film developed yesterday.24.disabled adj.有障碍的,失去功能的(熟义:adj.有残疾的,无能力的)One more lookand he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.25.distinguish vt.看清;听出(熟义:vi.&vt.显示……的差别;辨别)I could not distinguish her words,but she did sound nervous.26.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义:v.驾驶)The urge to survive drove them on.27.divorce v.使分离;使脱离(熟义:v.与某人离婚)When he was depressed,he felt utterly divorced from reality.28.draw v.获得,取得,推断出(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.29.express n.快车adj.特快的;快速的;快递的(熟义:v.表达)Express delivery services in China cover both urban and rural areas.30.encourage v.促进,助长,刺激(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励)Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.31.escape v.被忘掉;被忽视(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)It might have escaped your notice,but I’m very busy at the moment.32.explode v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆(熟义:v.爆炸;爆裂)I’m about to explode!He broke his promise again.33.exploit v.利用(熟义:v.开发;开采;剥削)She fully exploits the humour of her role in the play.34.fail v.不足;缺乏(熟义:v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.35.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.36.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义:adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.37.gain v.(钟表)快(熟义:v.获得;赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.38.generous adj.大的(熟义:adj.慷慨的;大方的)The car has a generous amount of space,which can seat six persons at least.39.ground n.理由;领域,范围(熟义:n.地面)He managedto cover a lot of ground in a short talk.ern vt.影响;支配(熟义:v.管理;控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.41.hit n.成功;红极一时的人或事(熟义:v.击中,打击)The video,Emergent Report has proved to be a major hit in both China and Japan.42.ill adj.&adv.坏的/地(熟义:adj.生病的)She suffered no ill effects from the experience.43.innocent adj.无恶意的;无冒犯之意的(熟义:adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的)It was a perfectly innocent remark,so you shouldn’t take it serious.44.interest n.利益;股份(熟义:n.兴趣)These reforms were in the best interests of local government.45.invite v.吸引(熟义:v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.46.inspire v.启发;赋予灵感(熟义:v.激励;鼓舞)The best museums educate,entertain and inspire us.47.jump n.&v.大幅度上涨(熟义:v.&n.跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.48.kid v.开玩笑;欺骗(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.49.kill v.消磨(时间)(熟义:v.杀掉;害死)That guy hangs around all day long,killing time.50.loose adj.不受约束;自由(熟义:adj.松的;松开的)The sheep hadgot out and were loose on the road.51.lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义:v.失去;丢掉)Please hurry!My watchloses10minutes.st adj.最不可能的(熟义:adj.最后的)He’sthe last person I'd trust with a secret.53.mean adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的(熟义:v.意思是,意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.54note v.注意,指出,特别提到(熟义:n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.55.novel adj.新颖的;与众不同的(熟义:n.小说)What was once a novel approach has become common.56.occur vi.存在(熟义:vi.发生;想起)As we all know,sugar occurs naturally in fruit.57.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义:v.开;adj.开着的,打开的)They left the matter open.58.operate vi.起作用(熟义:vi.运转;操作;做手术)The medicine operated quickly.59.pack v.填充(熟义:捆扎;包装;打行李n.包裹;小包)If you have a nose bleed,try packing the nostrils(鼻孔)with cotton wool.60.part v.分手;放弃;卖掉(熟义:n.部分;零件;角色)In order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.61.persuade vt.使相信(熟义:vt.说服;劝说)It will be difficult to persuade them that there’s no other choice.62.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的(熟义:adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.63.position n.立场;观点(熟义:n.位置;职位)What’s your position on the problem?64.promise v.有……的希望;使……有可能(熟义:v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.65.rate v.对……作出评价;被认为,被评价为(熟义:n.比率;速度)These potatoes rate among the best.66.book v.预订,预购(熟义:n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert.67.bound adj.受……约束的(熟义:adj.一定会)I don't like being desk-bound all day.68.bridge v.消除隔阂(熟义:n.桥)I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.69.build v.增强(熟义:vt.建筑,建造)It builds up their strength.70.buy v.相信(熟义:v.购买)No one will buy that excuse.71.calm adj.无浪的,风平浪静的(熟义:adj.冷静的,镇静的)The sea is calm.72.spell vt.招致(熟义:vt.拼写)To tell the truth,the crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers.73.spring v.跳,跃;突然出现(熟义:n.春天;泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.74.strength n.强项,优点,优势(熟义:n.力气)Maths is not my strength.75.strike vt.踢(熟义:vt.打;撞击;罢工n.罢工)He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.76.view vt.看待(熟义:vt.观看;注视;考虑n.风景;视野;观点)At the end of the meeting,how will you view this argument?Can you give your opinion?77.voice vt.表示;表达(熟义:n.声音;嗓音)A number of parents have voiced concern about their children's safety.78.walk n.行业(熟义:v.&n.行走;步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.79.wear vt.表露,流露,面带(熟义:vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.80.weigh v.权衡;斟酌(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!81.area n.领域(熟义:n.地区,区域)I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown,hard,but interesting.82.account n.描述(熟义:v.认为是n.账目,账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals.83.acknowledge vt.向……打招呼(熟义:vt.承认;道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me,which made me annoyed.84.act v.起作用(熟义:v.&n.行动)It takes acouple of minutes for the drug to act.85.allow v.给予(熟义:v.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.86.air v.抒发,倾诉n.气氛(熟义:n.空气)Don't air your troubles too often.There was acomfortable air in her room.87.amount v.共计,达到;相当于(熟义:n.量)The cost amounted to$200.What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.88.apply v.应用,运用;适用(熟义:v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.89.approach v.建议,要求;处理;对付(熟义:v.靠近,接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job.It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.90.better v.改善(熟义:adj.&adv.较好的;较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability.91.blank adj.没表情的n.记忆中的空白,遗忘(熟义:adj.空白的n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.I can't remember where I've left my umbrella;my mind's a complete blank!92.block v.阻碍,堵塞(熟义:n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.93.blow n.打击(熟义:v.吹,刮)His wife's death was a great blow to him.94.read v.理解;领会(熟义:v.阅读)I didn’t readmother’s thoughts at that time.95.recover vt.追回((熟义:vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得)Legal action is being taken to recover the money,which will reduce my loss.96.reflect v.沉思;思考(on/upon)(熟义:v.映出;反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.97.safe adj.谨慎的;小心的(熟义:adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.98.say vt.假定;显示;表明(熟义:vt.说)Say that war breaks out,what will you do?99.shoulder v.承担(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.100.absent adj.茫然的,恍惚的(熟义:adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.101.ache v.渴望(熟义:v.&n.疼痛)Honestly speaking,we all ache for happiness and health.102.address vt.发表演说;被称为(熟义:n.地址;v.写地址)He is due to address a conference on world peace next week.The president should be addressed as“Mr President”.103.against prep.映衬(熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.104.attend v.看护;治疗;陪同(熟义:v.出席;参加)The film star often attends his son to play outside.105.available adj.(人)有空的(熟义:adj.可得到的;可找到的)I wonder if you’re available this afternoon.。

英语高考常考的熟词生义

英语高考常考的熟词生义

59个高考常考熟词生义1.absent adj.茫然的,恍惚的(熟义:adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.2.ache v.渴望(熟义:v.& n.疼痛)Having left for ages,he was aching for home.3.address v t.发表演说(熟义:n.地址;v.写地址)The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.4.against prep.映衬(熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.5.attend v.看护;治疗;陪同(熟义:v.出席;参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.6.available adj.(人)有空的(熟义:adj.可得到的;可找到的)The professor is now available.7.blank adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的(熟义:adj.空白的;n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.8.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义:adj.& n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.9.cloudy adj.不明朗的,不清晰的(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.10.coach v.辅导,指导(熟义:n.教练)She coached me in playing football.11.count v t.有价值,重要(熟义:n.& v.计算,数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.12.course n.一道菜(熟义:n.课程;过程)The courses vary with seasons.13.cross adj.生气的(熟义:v.跨越,横穿;n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all,he is a child.14.desert v.抛弃,离弃(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.15.develop v.冲印(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?16.disabled adj.有障碍的,失去功能的(熟义:adj.有残疾的,无能力的) One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. 17.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.18.divorce v.使分离;使脱离(熟义:v.与某人离婚)You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.19.draw v.获得,取得,推断出(熟义:v.画;拖;拉) What moral are we to draw from the story?20.express n.快车(熟义:v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? 21.encourage v.促进,助长,刺激(熟义:v t.鼓励;激励) Good health encourages clear thinking.22.escape v.被忘掉;被忽视(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)The name escapes me for the moment.23.explode v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆(熟义:v.爆炸;爆裂) I’m about to explode!He broke his promise again. 24.exploit v.利用(熟义:v.开发;开采;剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.25.fail v.不足;缺乏(熟义:v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.26.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.27.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义:adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.28.gain v.(钟表)快(熟义:v.获得;赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time. 29.ground n.理由(熟义:n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.30.govern v t.影响;支配(熟义:v.管理;控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods. 31.hit n.成功;红极一时的人或事(熟义:v.击中,打击) Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.32.ill adj.& ad v.坏的/地(熟义:adj.生病的)It’s no good speaking ill of others.33.interest n.利益;股份(熟义:n.兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.34.invite v.吸引(熟义:v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.35.inspire v.启发(熟义:v.激励;鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36.jump n.& v.大幅度上涨(熟义:v.& n.跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.37.kid v.开玩笑;欺骗(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.38.kill v.消磨(时间)(熟义:v.杀掉;害死)That guy hangs around all day long,killing time.39.lose v i.(钟表)慢(熟义:v.失去;丢掉)Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes.40.last adj.最不可能的(熟义:adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.41.mean adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的(熟义:v.意思是,意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.42.note v.注意,指出,特别提到(熟义:n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.43.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义:v.开;adj.开着的,打开的) They left the matter open.44.operate v i.起作用(熟义:v i.运转;操作;做手术)The medicine operated quickly.45.part v.分手;放弃;卖掉(熟义:n.部分;零件;角色)In order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions. 46.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的(熟义:adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.47.position n.立场;观点(熟义:n.位置;职位)What’s your position on the problem?48.promise v.有……的希望;使……有可能(熟义:v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.49.rate v.对……作出评价;被认为,被评价为(熟义:n.比率;速度) These potatoes rate among the best.50.read v.理解;领会(熟义:v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.51.reflect v.沉思;思考(on/upon)(熟义:v.映出;反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.52.safe adj.谨慎的;小心的(熟义:adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.53.say v t.假定;显示;表明(熟义:v t.说)Say that war breaks out,what will you do?54.shoulder v.承担(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame. 55.spring v.跳,跃;突然出现(熟义:n.春天;泉水) Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. 56.strength n.强项,优点,优势(熟义:n.力气)Maths is not my strength.57.walk n.行业(熟义:v.& n.行走;步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 58.wear v t.表露,流露,面带(熟义:v t.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.59.weigh v.权衡;斟酌(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达) Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!。

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measure测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡,
衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth搭配)
owe欠(钱/债务等);归功于,感激;幸亏
于,由于(owing to的固定形式)
perform表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行,
进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途
press按,压,印;逼迫,迫使(press sb. to do sth.)
boom发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的)
繁荣,迅速发展
burn焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯)
compare比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.)
consider考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到(独立主格结构considering sth.或sth. considered)
depend依靠,依赖;视情况而定
share分享,分担;均分,分配;有……共同的特征
shoulder肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.)
spread传播(消息/信息等);散布(流言);
涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀)
strike击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.)
process制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/数据等);冲洗(照片)
pronounce发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定)
publish出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开
raise提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款
satisfy使……满意;满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信(与of连用)
prove证明,证实;结果是(连系动词)
remove移走,搬动;脱去(衣物);去除,
排除(困难或阻力);免除(职务)
read阅读,朗读(Vt.);读懂,看明白;上面写着(vi)
settle结束(争论);决定,确定;定居,安家;安置,安顿;付清,结清(欠账);沉淀;停留
shelter遮蔽物,庇护所;临时栖身之所
场);招收(be admitted to / into)
adopt收养;采纳,接受(意见等);通过,批准
address(在信封或包裹上)写地址;讲话;提出(问题、意见等)
advertise作广告;宣扬;公告,公布(音乐会,赛事等)
appeal吸引,感染;呼吁,恳求,求助;上诉(都与介词to连用)
approve批准,核准,认可(Vt.);同意,赞许(Vt. approve of sth.)
sth on sb; impress sb. with sth.);使
……感动(sth. impress sb.)
match比赛;火柴(n.);匹敌,和……相称(vt.)
observe观察;遵守(规则、制度);庆祝(节日)
persuade说服,劝服;使某人相信(persuade
sb. of sth.)
conclude推断出,推论出;结束;缔结;议定;结束时说
consult咨询,求教(consult sb. About sth.);与某人商量,征得某人的同意(consult with sb.);查阅,查找(时间表)
cover覆盖;占地;包括,涉及,处理;报道;支付(费用、开支等)
deliver把某物送到,投递;发表(正式讲话);接生(孩子);解救
spare抽出,挤出(时间)(spare sb sth.);
使免受,免遭(spare no effort / expense);饶
恕,赦免(spare one’s life);备用(常用to spare作后置定语)
upset使烦恼,使生气;扰乱,搅乱(计划);打翻,弄翻
voice嗓音;发言权(n.);发言;表达,吐
一、
accept接受,认可(Vt.);同意,承认(vi.)
adapt使适应;改编
add增加,添加(Vt.);加起来,增添
(vi.);补充说(Vt.)
amount数量(n.);等于,共计(vi.,与to
连用)
argue争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.)
award奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.)
employ雇佣;使用,采用;忙于(be employed (in) doing sth.)
engage使订婚(be engaged to sb.);雇佣;
使从事;忙于(be engaged in (doing) sth.)
experiment实验(n.);做实验(experiment with)(v.)
最佳方法:平时的积累。只有积累了一定的“熟词新义”后,才能形成一定的语感,才会在具体的
语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义。所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进行梳理,做到查漏补缺,加强记忆,然后在阅读中去体会,从而力求消化。
为了帮助同学们提高词汇复习效率,我对高中教材部分单词进行了盘点,按照字母的顺序进行了编排。由于版面的限制,没有列举例句,同学们可以对照教材词汇表学习。
assume假定,想当然地认为;摆出,装出;就职,就任
attach系,缚;附属于;认为…怎么样
(attach importance / significance / value to sth.)
blame受到责备(be to blame for);归咎于(blame sth. on sb.)
calculate计算,核算;估计,预测,推测
profit利润(n.);使……得利,有利于(v.)
promote促进,增进;促销,宣传;升职,
提升,晋升;支持,鼓励,提倡
affect影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭
approach向……靠近;接近;与……打交道;着手处理
bathe洗澡;沐浴;(使)浸没
bury埋葬;掩藏;专心于某事(bury oneself in sth.)
circulate(使)循环;(使)流通;流传,传播;散发(布);使发行
contribute捐助(金钱、物品等);贡献
(时间、精力);(contribute sth. to)有助于;导致;(contribute to sth.);(在团体或活动中)起作用,出力;投(稿),撰(稿)
defend扞卫;保护;防卫;为……辩护(辩解)
discourage使泄气,使灰心;阻止,反对
(discourage sb. from doing sth.)
(信息);(力量或速度)增加;
man男人;人类(n.);给…配备人员;操作(v.)
mark作记号;庆祝
rate评价,估价;评为;为(电影)划分等级;值得,应得
serve为……服务;服役;供职于;为
……端上食物(常用被动);
用作(某用途)(常与介词as连用);有助于(serve the purpose / interest)
露(尤指消极情绪)(v.)
五、
abandon抛弃,丢弃;舍弃;中止;沉迷于
(abandon oneself to)
account账目;账户;描述;报告(名词);解释;占据的比例(常与for连用)
acknowledge承认;告知(收悉);确认(收到);(公开的地)就……表示感谢
admit承认(admit doing sth.);准许(入
succeed取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.)
tie系;扎(Vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.)
touch接触;感动
treat对待;治疗;款待;请客(搭配treat sth.)
unfold打开;展开;显露;阐明
weigh称(Vt.);重(若干);权衡,衡量(vi.)
(n.);保护,庇护;躲避(v.)
shock使……触电;使……遭电击;使
……震惊,使……震惊
threaten威胁,恐吓;(坏事)可能发生;
波及;预示(危险)
value评价;估价;重视,尊重
三、
advise建议;劝告(Vt,)(从句用should型虚拟语气);提供意见;
商量(vi);通知,告知(从句不用虚拟语气)
desire希望,期望;请求,要求(从句用should型虚拟语气)
equal等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.)
equip装配;配备(知识/信息/事实等)
handle门把手(n. );操作,处理(v.)
hunt打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.)
include包括;计算在内(与in连用)
introduce介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等)
(vi.);(人)逗留(vi.)
retire退休,退职;撤退,撤离
rise上升;上涨:起床;起身(rise to one’s feet)
switch开关(n.);改变,转变(vi.)(常与on / off连用)
tip尖端,末梢;小费;窍门(n.);给忠告;
给小费;使倾斜,轻击(v.)
undertake承担;从事;着手做
校准(adjust sth. for sth.)
base基地,根据地(n.);以……为基础
(base sth. on sth.; be based on)
battle战役,战斗(n.);奋斗,斗争;竞争,较量(v.)
fail失败;未通过;(机器或身体器官)失灵,出毛病;(品质或能力)突然失去
gather使(人)聚集,集合;收获;收集
攻击;向…跑(常与介词at / towards / into连用)
comfort舒适,宽慰(n.);使……舒适;安慰(v.)
continue继续;继续说(Vt.);继续是(连系动词)
digest消化(食物);理解;吸收;领会
fold折叠;合拢;抱住
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