高考英语熟词生义词汇整理
高考英语熟词生义总结
高考英语熟词生义总结一、生僻动词小结1.abandon 抛弃，舍弃，放弃7. payment 付款，支付，报酬2.acknowledge 承认8. presentation 出示，展示，颁发3.advocate 拥护，提倡，支持9. Principle 原则，规范，信条4.bless 祝福10. Procedure 程序，步骤，手续5.calculate 计算，核算，推测11. Profit 利润，利益pensate 补偿，弥补12. Qualification 资格，资历7.consume 消耗，耗费13. Resignation 辞职信8.correspond通信，一致14. Restriction限制，限制规定9.decline 减少，下降，衰退15. Standard 标准，规范10.dismiss 不予考虑，解雇16. Thrill 兴奋，激动11.draft 起草，草拟17. Trial 试验，审讯，考验12.evaluate评估，评价18. Urgency 紧急，急迫13.assume假定，假设mit 做出错事，承诺三、生僻形容词总结promise 妥协，折中 1 accidental 偶然的，意外的16.contradict 反驳，驳斥 2. Acute 灵敏的，敏锐的17.distribute 分发，分配 3. Accessible 可接近的，容易理解的18.fade 变淡，变暗，逐渐消退 4. Aggressive 好斗的19.indicate 表明，象征，暗示 5. Ambiguous 模棱两可的，不清楚的20.leak 渗入 6. Awesome令人惊叹的，困难的21.litter 乱扔7. Complicated 难懂的，复杂的22.negotiate 谈判，协商8. Concrete 具体的，确实的23.salute 敬礼9. Delicate 精美的，易碎的24.submit 屈服，投降，呈递文件，建议等10. Enthusiastic热情的，热心的25.swap 交换东西11. Fundamental 基础的，基本的26.withdraw 撤回，撤离12. Accurate 精确的27.zip 拉上拉链13. Annual 每年一次的28.prohibit禁止14. Alternative 可替代的29.sacrifice 牺牲15. Awkward 笨拙的，尴尬的30.shrink 缩小，收缩16. Artificial 人造的，假的31.spin 快速旋转17. Compulsory强制的，强迫的32.subscribe 订购，订阅18. Initial 最初的，开始的33.yawn 打哈欠19. Innocent 清白的，无罪的20. portable 便携式的二、生僻名词总结21. Precise 精确地，细致的1. allowance 津贴，补贴22. Thoughtful 深思的，沉思的2. brand 品牌，烙印23. Plain 朴素的，清楚地3. budget 预算24. Punctual 守时的4. coincidence 巧合，一致25. Thorough 彻底的，完全的5. contract 合同，合约6. criterion 标准，准则四、生僻副词总结1. barely 几乎不2. extremely 极端，非常3. increasingly 越来越多的4. obviously显而易见的5. reasonably 合乎逻辑的6. scarcely 几乎不7. approximately 大约8. entirely 完全的9. namely 即，那就是10. rarely 罕见的少有的11. specially 专门的12. absolutely 绝对的13. eventually 最终，最后的14. merely 仅仅15. simply 仅仅，只不过16. nevertheless 然而17. Relatively 相对的，相当的五、熟词生义总结（1）1. board （熟义）甲板;登上; （生义）伙食2. flood （熟义）洪水（生义）淹没涌到3. floor （熟义）地板（生义）海洋底部，森林地面4. head （熟义）头（生义）朝地方前进，去5. name （熟义）名字（生义）命名6. station（熟义）站（生义）部署驻扎7.age （熟义）年龄（生义）变老衰老8. address（熟义）地址（生义）发表演说，解决处理9. air （熟义）空气天空（生义）公开表达，通风通气10. Amount（熟义）数量（生义）总计11. note （熟义）笔记便条（生义）音符纸币12. chance（熟义）机会（生义）可能性13.activity （熟义）活动（生义）活力，动机14. afford （熟义）支付得起，承担得起（生义）某人抽得出时间做。
高考英语中的熟词生义
高考英语中的熟词生义1.about熟义：关于，对于生义：prep．＆adv．到处，各处2. absent熟义：adj. 缺勤的，缺席的生义：adj. 心不在焉的，出神的3. abuse熟义：v. 虐待生义：v. 滥用4. accept熟义v．同意，赞成Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。
生义：相信，认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．我相信飞机别无他法，只有坠入大海。
5. accommodate熟义：v. 为……提供住宿生义：v. 容纳，提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。
生义：v. 帮助（某人），向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时，他帮助了我。
6. ache熟义：v./n. 疼痛生义：v. 渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。
7．act熟义：vi．行动生义：vi. 起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。
8. acknowledge熟义：vt. 承认道谢生义：vt. 对……打招呼He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.他举起帽子向我致意。
生义：（公开）感谢I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers. 我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。
9. across熟义：prep. 从一边到另一边生义：prep. 横过，穿过The two roads cut across each other.这两条路互相交叉。
高考英语常见熟词生义
高考英语常见熟词生义1. accommodate熟义：vi.住宿，留宿生义：vt. 容纳; v. 准予，提供This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (容纳)He accommodated me when I asked him for help. (准予，提供)2. admit熟义：vt．承认生义：vi/vt. 容纳The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.替代词有(seat; hold) 容纳3. badly熟义：adv．坏生义：adv. 迫切地They wanted to win badly. (迫切地)4. bear熟义：vt. 忍受，容忍生义：v. 显示，带有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. (带有)5. blank熟义：adj.空白的n. 空白生义：adj.没表情的；空虚的；茫然的；没兴趣的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes.（茫然的）6. blue熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色生义：adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue. (忧伤的)7. case熟义：n. 情况，状况生义：n. 病例，案例He appealed the case five times, always losing. (案件)8. cause熟义：vt.促使，引起生义：n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause . (事业)9. chance熟义：n.机会生义：n可能性; v.碰巧There is a chance that I will see him．(可能性)We chanced to be out when she called．(碰巧)10. check熟义：vt. 检查生义：vt. 阻止，制止We should check the spread of the disease. （阻止，制止）11. count熟义：n. & v. 计算，数生义：vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (重要)12. cover生义：v. 够付（费用）Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses.（够付费用）13. desert熟义：n. 沙漠生义：v.抛弃，离弃;He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. (抛弃，离弃)We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
高考英语熟词生义归纳
高中英语熟词生义归纳A1．absent(熟义：adj.不在的，缺席的)He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的2．absorb(熟义：vt.吸收)I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解，掌握He lay on the couch，absorbed in his book.vt.专心于3．abuse(熟义：v.滥用；漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she’s much abused at home.n.恶习4．accommodate(熟义：vt.住宿，留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳5．accompany(熟义：vt.陪伴，伴随)The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为……伴奏或伴唱6．account(熟义：n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.报道，叙述Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour.v.归因于，解释7．act(熟义：v.&n.行动，行为)The act is passed by the Congress finally.n.法案(2014·高考安徽卷)．..acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.v.起作用8．address(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话9．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认，道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向……打招呼10．admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入)The great hall can admit 5，000 students.vt.容纳11．affect(熟义：vt.影响)The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.vt.感动Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.vt.疾病侵袭12．against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……竞争)(2014·高考福建卷)Against this background，the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report...prep.在……背景下13．age(熟义：n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.vt.(使)变老14．aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的)If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive.adj.进取的15．air(熟义：n.空气；航空)We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes.n.广播Don’t air your troubles too often.v.倾诉There was a comfortable air about her room.n.样子，气氛16．alive(熟义：adj.活着的)The streets are alive with people.adj.充满(活的或动的东西)17．alone(熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question.adv.仅仅，只有18．amount(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to 200.v.(to)共计，达到What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.v.相当于19．allowance(熟义：n.允许)His father gave him an allowance of $1，000 a year.n.零用钱20．appetite(熟义：n.胃口，食欲)He has an appetite for music.n.爱好21．apply(熟义：apply for申请；apply to应用于)Apply the cream evenly over the skin.v.涂，敷22．appreciate(熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong.v.意识到23．argue(熟义：v.争论，争辩，辩论)(2014·高考安徽卷)To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.v.说明24．arrival(熟义：n.到达)All stood up to welcome the new arrival.n.到达的人或物25．associate(熟义：v.与……相联系)He is promoted to be an associate professor.adj.副的26．attach(熟义：v.系，绑，固定；重视)It’s easy to be attached to the children you work with.v.喜欢27．attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)(2014·高考福建卷)By now paramedics(急救人员) had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman.v.照顾B1．bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.n.障碍2．back(熟义：adj.，adv.&n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退3．bear(熟义：vt.忍受，容忍)(2014·高考重庆卷)Therefore，we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.v.铭记4．blank(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.adj.没表情的；没兴趣的5．blanket(熟义：n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.vt.以厚层覆盖6．bless(熟义：v.保佑，祝福)It is more blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的7．blue(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的8．board(熟义：n.木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具))(2014·高考湖南卷)At the meeting of the town planning board，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.n.委员会；董事会The students board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9．build(熟义：v.建设)The athlete has a solid build.n.体格C1．capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.adj.大写的2．casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.adj.临时的3．cause(熟义：v.致使)(2014·高考安徽卷)To support these worthy causes，Asoka provides money for...n.事业4．caution(熟义：n.谨慎)The teacher cautioned him against being late.v.告诫5．chance(熟义：n.机会)The rope might break but tha t’s a chance we’ll have to take.n.冒险6．charge(熟义：v.&n.负责；收费；指控)If the light comes on，the battery isn’t charging.v.充电7．civil(熟义：adj.公民的；国内的)He is a civil person.adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的8．class(熟义：n.班级)It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等级9．cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.不明朗的，不清晰的10．coach(熟义：n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车)(2014·高考江苏卷)Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they...v.辅导，指导11．comb(熟义：n.梳子)The police combed the woods for the missing boy.v.彻底搜查12．commit(熟义：v.犯(错误、罪行))(2014·高考天津卷)Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre iscommitted to physical，...v.做出决定13．concentrate(熟义：v.专注，集中注意力于)I bought some orange concentrate.n.浓缩物14．conclude(熟义：v.推论出，下结论)I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.v.完成，结束15．conduct(熟义：v.指挥；带领，陪伴；n.行为举止)Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity，but copper will.v.传导16．contain(熟义：v.含有，包含；容纳)He is too excited to contain his laughter.vt.抑制17．correspond(熟义：v.通信)(2014·高考江苏卷)This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger：v.符合，相一致18．count(熟义：n.&v.计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.vi.有价值，重要(2014·高考浙江卷)In a good relationship，it’s really the little th ings that count.v.视为19．cost(熟义：v.花费n.费用，成本；代价)(2014·高考江苏卷)．..，the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.v.以牺牲……为代价20．course(熟义：n.课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.n.一道菜21．credit(熟义：n.相信；信用；赞扬，赞许；赊购)(2014·高考福建卷)Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.v.把……归功于22．cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.adj.生气的23．cushion(熟义：n.垫子，缓冲物)(2014·高考湖南卷)．..improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.v.缓冲D1．dash(熟义：v.猛冲)The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.n.少许2．dawn(熟义：n.拂晓；vi.破晓，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him.vi.开始明白，被领悟3．deliver(熟义：v.递送；接生小孩)The president delivered the opening speech.vt.发言，讲话4．desperate(熟义：adj.不顾一切的)Ben is desperate to get the job.adj.极想5．deposit(熟义：v.把钱等存入银行)He deposited the book on the desk.vt.放下；放置6．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.v.抛弃7．develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？vt.冲印8．devotion(熟义：n.奉献)She has always shown her devotion to her children.n.深爱，挚爱9．digest(熟义：v.消化；n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news.v.理解，领悟10．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)(2014·高考江苏卷)Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.adj.受到驱使的，被动的11．draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)(2014·高考重庆卷)．..but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are...v.推断出E1．easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的)Make yourself easy about the matter.adj.安心的Take it easy.adv.慢慢地，悠闲地2．edge(熟义：n.边缘；刀刃)Kate edged her chair to me.v.徐徐移动3．employ(熟义：v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.v.利用，使用4．engage(熟义：使订婚)I can’t get through，for her line is engaged.adj.电话占线的5．enter(熟义：v.进入)He entered his name for an English contest.v.报名参加6．equal(熟义：adj.相等的；平等的)He is equal to the task.adj.胜任的7．express(熟义：v.表达)(2014·高考天津卷)The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service.n.快车8．enterprise(熟义：n.公司；企业单位；事业单位)He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.n.事业心；进取心9．exit(熟义：v.出去；离去；n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actress exits.v.退场10．explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆11．exploit(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.v.利用F1．fail(熟义：v.失败)(2014·高考天津卷)As her eyes began to fail，low read to her.v.衰退2．fancy(熟义：adj.想象的；奇幻的；昂贵的)He fancied himself as an authority.v.自负地认为3．fashion(熟义：n.时尚，时装)He behaves in a peculiar fashion.n.方式4．fast(熟义：adj.&adv.快的/地)(2014·高考江苏卷)However，another is fast obtaining an advantage.adv.快速地；完全地5．fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.n.罚款6．fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention.vt.吸引7．force(熟义：vt.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.vt.夺取8．foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.adj.不熟悉的9．freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or I’ll shoot.v.不许动10．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.adj.无经验的G1．go(熟义：vi.去，变得)It goes by electricity.vi.(机器)运行，运转2．govern(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.vt.影响；支配3．grade(熟义：n.年级)Eggs are graded from small to extra large.v.分等级4．green(熟义：adj.绿色的，青的)Greens are vital to our health.n.(pl.)绿色蔬菜A group of green recruits will undertake the work.adj.年轻而无经验的H1．heavy(熟义：adj.重的)My father is a heavy smoker.adj.超出一般数量的The traffic today is especially heavy.adj.(交通)拥挤的2．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.n.成功；红极一时的事3．hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge.adj.渴望的4．hunt(熟义：v.追猎；猎杀(鸟兽))He is hunting for a good job.vi.搜寻I1．inspire(熟义：vt.激励；鼓舞)Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence.vt.使产生(感觉或情感) 2．interest(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business.n.股份3．introduce(熟义：v.介绍)The company is introducing a new family saloon this year.v.采用4．invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.v.捏造，虚构5．invite(熟义：v.邀请)The dishes are really inviting.adj.诱人的6．iron(熟义：n.铁)Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.vt.用熨斗熨J1．jam(熟义：n.果酱)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.vt.堵塞2．job(熟义：n.工作)Removing the table is quite a job.n.费力的事3．just(熟义：adv.正好，恰好)You are a just person.adj.公正的K1．keep(熟义：v.保持，保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.v.经营2．key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)The key factor in their success is hard work.adj.关键的3．kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.v.开玩笑4．kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy fools around all day long，killing time.v.消磨(时间)L1．last(熟义：adj.最后的；v.延续；够用(多久))He is the last person to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的2．late(熟义：adj.&adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.adj.已故的3．lay(熟义：vt.放置；产卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today.v.铺，铺设4．life(熟义：n.生活)The children are full of life.n.活力，劲头5．lift(熟义：v.抬高；n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.n.鼓舞M1．make(熟义：v.制造；使……)We can make 10 more kilometres by nightfall.n.前进2．mark(熟义：vt.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)This speech may mark a change in government policy.vt.表明；是……的迹象3．mask(熟义：n.面罩；面具)She masked her anger with a smile.vt.掩饰4．match(熟义：n.火柴，旗鼓相当的人)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.v.与……匹配5．mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)(2014·高考湖北卷)Albert said sharply，“Don’t be so mean.”adj.小气的6．monitor(熟义：n.班长；(电脑)显示器；监视器)The police had monitored all of his phone calls.v.监控7．multiply(熟义：v.乘；乘以)We can multiply our chances of success.v.成倍增加；迅速增加8．mushroom(熟义：n.蘑菇；伞菌)We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.vi.快速增长；迅速增长Nnative(熟义：adj.当地的，本地的)He has native intelligence.adj.天赋的，与生俱来的O1．observe(熟义：vt.观察，观测；遵守)Do you observe Christmas in China？v.庆祝，欢度2．open(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的3．operate(熟义：vi.(机器)运转，工作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.vi.起作用4．outgoing(熟义：adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的)The outgoing President Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.adj.将卸任的P1．polish(熟义：vt.擦亮；磨光)His essay needs polishing.vt.润色2．position(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem？n.立场；观点3．pound(熟义：n.镑；英镑)No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.n.猛击；连续重击4．practice(熟义：n.实践；练习)(2014·高考山东卷)It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.n.惯例5．promise(熟义：v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.v.使……有可能R1．raw(熟义：adj.材料未加工的)These fish are often eaten raw.adj.(食物等)生的；未煮的2．read(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.v.理解；领会3．receive(熟义：vt.得到；收到)He was received as an honoured guest at the White House.vt.接待；欢迎4．receipt(熟义：n.收据；收条)I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.n.接收；收到5．reflect(熟义：v.映出；反射；表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.v.思考6．repair(熟义：v.&n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？v.补救；弥补7．reserve(熟义：v.&n.预定；预约；保留；储备)(2014·高考广东卷)Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa.n.(野生生物)保护区8．review(熟义：vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened.vt.回顾9．round(熟义：prep.&adv.环绕，围着；adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.n.回合；局；轮；场S1．shoot(熟义：v.射击；射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.n.嫩芽；新枝2．shot(熟义：n.射击；开枪/炮)His father is a big shot in the steel industry.n.重要人物3．shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.v.承担4．somebody(熟义：pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.pron.有一定地位的人物5．sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.adj.健全的My wife is a sound sleeper.adj.酣睡的6．spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的；v.吝惜；拨出，抽出)He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.vt.省的；免去7．spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.v.涌出8．stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受)(2014·高考福建卷)At the front of the supermarket，a charity(慈善)group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.n.货摊9．station(熟义：n.站台；所；局)A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.v.驻扎10．strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.n.强项11．succeed(熟义：v.成功)He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.v.接替12．sharp(熟义：adj.锋利的；锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.adv.(用于表示时间的词语后，表示准时)……整13．subject(熟义：n.话题)The child is subject to cold.adj.易遭受……的T1．taste(熟义：v.品尝，尝出……味道)(2013·高考天津卷)While she was in Paris，she developed a taste for fine art.n.爱好2．tie(熟义：vt.栓，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.vi.打成平手3．treat(熟义：vt.对待；处理；治疗)It’s my treat this time.n.请客Uundertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.v.承诺；允诺Vvehicle(熟义：n.交通工具)We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.n.媒介，载体W1．wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.vt.流露2．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！v.权衡；斟酌3．weight(熟义：n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision？n.分量，重要性4．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿)What did it say in the will？n.遗嘱5．workshop(熟义：n.车间；工场)I attended a theater workshop not long ago.n.研讨班，讲习班。
高考英语常见熟词生义知识清单-高三英语二轮复习
2024年高考英语常见熟词生义1.run 熟义：v. 跑，奔跑生义：v. 经营，管理He has no idea how to run a pany.生义：v. 运行，运转There are too many programs running on your puter.生义：v. 发表，刊登Fitness magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” (2022年新高考I卷）2.develop 熟义：v. 成长，发展生义：v. 开发，研制In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a oneoff treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. (2020年全国I卷）生义：v. 患（病）；出现（问题）She developed lung cancer at the age of sixty.The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop.3.drive 熟义：v. 驾驶生义：v. 迫使，驱使It will drive us crazy. (2020年全国I卷）生义：v. 驱赶，赶走The enemy was driven back.4.cover 熟义：v. 遮盖，覆盖 n. 封面，封皮生义：v. 包含，包括The article cover a wide range of subjects.生义：v. 占（一片面积）；行走（一段路程）The reserve covers an area of around 180 square kilometers.By sunset we had covered thirty miles.生义：n. 翻唱（歌曲）He became famous for his covers of classic country songs.5.entry 熟义：n. 进入生义：n. 参赛作品The winning entries will be published in next month’s magazine.6.float 熟义：v. 浮动，漂浮生义：v.提出，建议They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.7.absorb 熟义：v. 吸收（液体，气体，光，热等）生义：v. 消化，吸收，理解（to take something into the mind and learn or understand it）It took me several days to absorb the fact of her death.It’s a lot of knowledge to absorb all at once.生义：be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于Hours turned into minutes as he was absorbed in his research.8.wander 熟义：v.闲逛；游荡She wandered aimlessly around the streets.她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。
高中英语2024届高考常见熟词生义(共20个)
高考英语常见熟词生义1.chair[熟义] n.椅子[生义] v.担任(会议、讨论等的)主席；主持(会议、讨论等)[例]Who's chairing the meeting?谁主持这次会议?2.champion[熟义]n.冠军；第一名；优胜者[生义] v.为……而斗争；捍卫；声援[例]He passionately championed the poor.他曾热情地捍卫穷人。
3.school[熟义] n.学校[生义]n.学派；流派； v.训练；使学会[例1]The exhibits were arranged according to schools.展品是依照流派陈列的。
[例2]She had schooled herself in patience.她磨练了自己的耐性。
4.piece[熟义] n.片；块；段[生义] n.棋子； (新闻传媒的)文章，报道； v.拼凑；拼合[例1]They got out the chessboard and arranged the pieces.他们拿出棋盘把棋子摆好。
[例2]Did you see her piece about the internet in the paper today? 你看了今天报纸上她写的关于互联网的文章没有?[例3]This process is like piecing together a jigsaw puzzle.这过程类似于拼图。
5.credit[熟义] n.信用；贷款；学分[生义]n.赞扬；荣誉；为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物 )v.认为是……的功劳；把……归于[例1]She got no credit for solving the problem.她解决了这一问题，却没得到任何赞许。
[例2]She is a credit to her family.她给家里带来了荣耀。
[例3]The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.该工业机器人的发明被归功于那家公司。
高考英语必背熟词生义
高考英语必背熟词生义balance1熟义："平衡"，作名词；"使平衡""保持平衡"，作动词。
生义："差额，余款"，作名词；"权衡"，作动词。
例1：I must check my bank balance.我必须要核对银行余款。
例2：The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.学校力求权衡花在艺术和科学课程上的时间。
train2熟义："火车, 列车"，作名词。
生义："培养, 训练"，作动词。
固定短语：train of thought 意为"思路, 思绪"。
固定搭配：train sb/sth to do sth例1: I've trained my dog to fetch my slippers.我训练我的狗去取我的拖鞋。
例2：His telephone call interrupted my train of thought.他的电话打断了我的思路。
pay3熟义："付钱, 支付"， 作动词；"工资, 薪水"，作名词。
生义：" 受益；划算"，作动词。
固定短语：pay off 意为"付清, 偿清"；pay out 意为"付出巨款"。
例：It pays to keep up to date with your work.工作能跟上时代是有利的。
stand4熟义："站立， 站着"；"忍受"， 作动词。
生义："位于某处"；"高度为, 高达"， 作动词；"看台, 观礼座"；"货摊, 货架"，作名词。
高考英语熟词生义归纳可打印
高考英语熟词生义归纳可打印以下是一些高考英语熟词生义的归纳，可以打印出来方便学习：1. about：熟义：关于，对于生义：prep＆adv 到处，各处例句：We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.2. absent：熟义：adj. 缺勤的，缺席的生义：adj. 心不在焉的，出神的例句：He looked at me in an absent way.3. abuse：熟义：v. 虐待生义：v. 滥用生义：v. 辱骂例句：What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.4. accept：熟义：v同意，赞成生义：相信，认为正确例句：I accept that the aircraft has no choice butto crash into the sea.5. accommodate：熟义：v. 为提供住宿生义：v. 容纳，提供空间例句：This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.6. ache：熟义：v/n 疼痛生义：v. 渴望例句：He was aching for home.7. act：熟义：vi. 行动生义：vi. 起作用例句：It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.8. acknowledge：熟义：vt. 承认，道谢生义：vt. 对...打招呼例句：He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.9. across：熟义：prep. 越过生义：prep. 与...交叉，与...成十字例句：The two roads cut across each other.10. advance：熟义：v/n 前进，推进生义：n. 预付（款）生义：n. 增加例句：She asked me for an advance on her salary.11. add：熟义：加生义：vt. 接着说，又说；补充说例句：They don't know he added.12. address：熟义：vt. 称呼生义：n. 地址，写地址例句：The president should be addressed as Mr. President.以上是部分高考英语熟词生义的归纳，打印出来后可以随时查看和学习，希望能对你有所帮助。
高考英语阅读常考单词--熟词生义
英语熟词生义1.act 起作用(熟义:行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.2.address 称呼(熟义:地址)The president should be addressed as “ Mr. President “3. admit 允许进入(熟义:承认)The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house .4.against 衬着,迎着,靠着(熟义:反对)The picture looks good against the white wall.5.agree with 与…一致,协调,适合(熟义:同意)Your story agrees with what I heard .6.air 抒发,倾诉(熟义:空气)Don’t air your trouble too often .7.arm 武器(熟义:手臂)Lay down your arms or we’ll fire .8.attend看护,治疗(熟义:出席)Dr. Paria Lal attends him .9.back 支持(熟义:背)Many of his friends backed his plan .10.badly 迫切(熟义:坏)The boy badly wants a new bike .11.break down 计划失败,坚持不下去(熟义:机器坏了) All our plans broke down .12.bring 引起(熟义:带来)The cries brought the neighbours running13.build 身材,体型(熟义:修建)The football player has a solid build .14.can 罐头,作成罐头(熟义:能够)Mother cans fruit .e out 出版,开花,结果(熟义:出来)Everything will come out all right .pany 有人做伴;伙伴(熟义:公司)You may know a man by the company he keeps . 17.concert 协作,一致(熟义:音乐会)The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter.18.cost 使失去(生命,健康);(熟义:花费,值)The patient’s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many aSleepless night .19.cover 走完,够付,看完,涉及,报道(熟义:覆盖)Here is $ 5 ; that should cover all your expenses .20.live through 经历(而活过来)He lived through the 1961 famine .21.live up to 使行为和…相符The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include acountry that is home to one fifth of mankind . (------ 那就名不副实)22. lock 挽在一起1They were locked in each other’s arms .23.in the long run 长远来说,最后It is difficult to save money now , but it is worth it in the long run .24.as/ so long as 只要(熟义:和…一样长)You can go out to play as long as you stay in the back yard.25.long 渴望(熟义:长,久)He longed to read the novel by Qiong Yao.26.look up to 尊敬Schoolboys usually look up to football players .27.look 名词:表情,外貌,美貌(熟义:看)She kept her looks even in her old age .28.be lost 不知如何是好(熟义:被丢失)He is lost without his wife .29.be lost in = lose oneself in (聚精会神于,迷上,陷入)He is lost in thought .30.make a hit (很成功,很受欢迎)Alice was so happy that her boy friend made a hit with her parents.31.make good 实现(诺言),赔偿,改过自新All the damage has been made good .32.make it 按时到达某地;成功You can make it if you hurry .33.make out 理解,看出,进展,装出I can not make out his ideas .34.Make up 和解,构成,弥补They quarreled, but made up after a while .35. match 和…相比的人动词:匹配,是…的对手36.by no means 完全不He is by no means .37.measure 名词:措施(可数)What measures were taken to prevent fires ?38.meet 满足(要求);符合(要求),应付(熟义:碰头,迎接)I could not meet the bills this month .39.move 使感动;提议Even Father was deeply moved .40.narrowly 差点儿没;仔细地One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the other one .e near to 差一点儿She came near to killing him .42.object 反对(熟义:宾语;物件)They objected to leaving school and going to work .43.occur 被想到It did not occur to me that you would object .44.be well / badly off 经济状况好/坏He is well off, it appears , and willing to work for nothing .45.at once 同时;又(熟义:马上)Don’t all speak at once ! One at a time .46.Operate 运转,起作用,经营(熟义:动手术)The factory was badly operated .47.order 动词:订购名词:顺序熟义:命令Have you ordered your meal ?48. at the same time 尽管如此,但是(熟义:同时)It cost a lot of money . At the same time , I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful.48. save 节省,储蓄,留给(熟义:挽救)They are saving for a house .49. You said it . 我同意你的看法)--- Let’s go home .--- You said it . I’m too tired now .50. see to 处理,负责,照顾I’ll have to see to the window – the wood is rotten .51. seeing 既然,考虑到We could have a joint party, seeing that your birthday is the same day as mine .52. shoot up 迅速增长Your son’s really shot up since we last saw him .53. a big shot 重要人物His father is a big shot in the steel industry .54. somebody 有一定地位的人物(熟义:某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here .55. spring 猛然跳起,涌出(熟义:春天,泉水,弹簧)Fast food restaurants are spring up all over the town .56. state 陈诉,说明(熟义:州,状态)They gave him five minutes to state his views .57. station 驻扎,(熟义:站台,所,局)A PLA unit is now stationed at HongKong58. strike 认为,想到,发现(熟义:袭击,罢工)It struck me that he was not telling the truth .59. succeed 继承,接着…当(熟义:成功)Tom will succeed David as speaker of the meeting .60. suppose = supposing 倘若(熟义:猜想,料想)Suppose it rains , what shall we do ?61. take up 开始学习,从事(熟义:占据)He dropped medicine and took up physics .62. tell 起作用,产生效果Good teaching will always tell.63. in turn 又反过来(熟义:依次,轮流)Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice .64. vote 建议(熟义:投票)I vote that we go home .65. wear 磨坏,耐用(熟义:穿,戴)You’ll find this material won’t wear .66. will 意志,毅力,遗嘱(熟义:将)His will forced us not to give up . 67. work 起作用,管理(熟义:工作)Yes, I think your plan will work .。
高考常考熟词生义汇总
高考常考熟词生义汇总（含用法例句）A——C熟词生义A1. absent / ̍æbsənt/熟义：（1）adj. 不在的，缺席的生义：（2）adj. 心不在焉的Eg: He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.2. absolutely / ̍æbsəluːtli/熟义：（1）adv. 绝对地，完全地生义：（2）adv. 极其Eg: I was absolutely furious with him.3. absorb /əb ̍sɔːb/熟义：（1）v. 吸收生义：（2）v. 专心于（be absorbed in）Eg: Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.生义：（3）vt. 理解，掌握Eg: I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.4. abuse /əˈbjuːs/熟义：（1）v. /ə ̍bjuːz/ 滥用；漫骂，虐待生义：（2）n. /ə ̍bjuːs/ 恶习Eg: She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she has much abuse at home.5. accommodate /ə ̍kɒməd eɪt/熟义：（1）v. 住宿，留宿生义：（2）v. 容纳Eg: This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.6. accompany /ə ̍kʌmpənɪ/熟义：（1）v. 陪伴，伴随生义：（2）v. 为……伴奏或伴唱Eg: The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr. Moore.7. account /ə ̍kaʊnt/熟义：（1）n. 账目生义：（2）v.（在数量、比例方面）占Eg: It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.生义：（3）n. 报道，叙述Eg: There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.生义：（4）account for 导致；作出解释Eg: Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.8. acknowledge /ək ̍nɒlɪdʒ/熟义：（1）v. 承认；感谢生义：（2）v. 向……打招呼Eg: He acknowledge me by lifting his hat.9. act /ækt/熟义：（1）v. & n. 行动，行为生义：（2）n. 法案Eg: The act is passed by the Congress finally.生义：（3）v. 起作用Eg: It took a few minutes for the drug to act.10. acute /ə ̍kjuːt/熟义：（1）adj. 严重的生义：（2）adj. 急性的Eg: an acute illness生义：（3）adj. 灵敏的Eg: Dogs have an acute sense of smell.11. adapt /ə ̍dæpt/熟义：（1）v. 适应生义：（2）v. 改编Eg: Three of her novels have been adapted for tel evision.12. address /ə ̍dres/熟义：（1）n. 地址生义：（2）v. 写地址生义：（3）v. 向……发表演说Eg: It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. 生义：（4）v. 向……说话Eg: I was surprised when he addressed me in English. 13. adjust /ə ̍dʒʌst/熟义：（1）v. 适应生义：（2）v. 调整Eg: This button is for adjusting the volume.14. admit /əd ̍mɪt/熟义：（1）v. 承认；允许进入生义：（2）vt. 容纳Eg: The great hall can admit 5,000 students.15. adopt /ə ̍dɒpt/熟义：（1）v. 采用，收养生义：（2）v. 选定，选举Eg: She was adopted as a candidate for presid ent.16. advance /əd ̍vɑːns/熟义：（1）v. 提前生义：（2）v. 促进Eg: Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career.17. affect /ə ̍fekt/熟义：（1）v. 影响生义：（2）v. 感动Eg: The audience was deeply affected by his l ecture.生义：（3）v. 疾病侵袭Eg: Be careful not to be affected with Ebola.18. against /ə ̍ɡenst/熟义：（1）prep. 逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……相比生义：（2）prep. 在……背景下Eg: Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms’ impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary.19. age /eɪdʒ/熟义：（1）n. 年龄生义：（2）v.（使）变老Eg: Worry aged him rapidly.生义：（3）n. 年代Eg: the age of the computer20. aggressive /ə ̍ɡresɪv/熟义：（1）adj. 好斗的；侵略的生义：（2）adj. 进取的Eg: If he wants to succeed, he had to aggressive.21. air /eə/熟义：（1）n. 空气；航空生义：（2）n. 广播Eg: We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes.生义：（3）v. 倾诉，发表意见Eg: Don’t air your troubles t oo often.生义：（4）n. 样子，气氛Eg: There was a sense of excitment in the air.22. alien / ̍eɪliən/熟义：（1）n. 外星人生义：（2）adj. 陌生的；外星球的Eg: an alien environment23. alive /ə ̍lɑɪv/熟义：（1）adj. 活着的生义：（2）adj. 充满（活的或动的东西）Eg: The streets are alive with peopl e.24. all owance /ə ̍laʊəns/熟义：（1）n. 津贴，补贴生义：（2）n. 限额Eg: the baggage all owance of 20 kilos生义：（3）n. 零用钱Eg: His father gave him an all owance of $1,000 a year.25. alone /ə ̍ləʊn/熟义：（1）adv. 单独地，一个人地生义：（2）adv. 仅仅，只有Eg: She al one was able to answer the question.26. amount /ə ̍maʊnt/熟义：（1）n. 数量生义：（2）v.（amount to）共计，达到Eg: The cost amounted to 200.生义：（3）v.（amount to）相当于Eg: What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.27. anxious / ̍æŋkʃəs/熟义：（1）adj. 焦虑的，担心的生义：（2）adj. 渴望的Eg: She was anxious to finish school and get a job.28. appeal /ə ̍piːl/熟义：（1）v. 有感染力；呼吁；求助生义：（2）n. ＆v. 上诉Eg: to fil e an appeal He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder. 生义：（3）n. 恳求Eg: a look of slient appeal29. appetite / ̍æpItaɪt/熟义：（1）n. 胃口，食欲生义：（2）n. 爱好Eg: He has an appetite for music.30. apply /ə ̍plaɪ/熟义：（1）apply for 申请；apply to 应用于生义：（2）v. 涂，敷Eg: Apply the cream evenly over the skin.31. appoint /ə ̍pɔɪnt/熟义：（1）v. 约定，确定（时间，地点）生义：（2）v. 任命，委派Eg: They have appointed a new head te acher at my son’s school.32. appreciate /ə ̍priːʃieɪt/熟义：（1）v. 欣赏；感激；感谢生义：（2）v. 意识到Eg: I appreciate that I may be wrong.33. approach /ə ̍prəʊtʃ/熟义：（1）v. ＆n. 接近生义：（2）v. 接洽，建议，要求Eg: We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.34. argue / ˈɑːɡjuː/熟义：（1）v. 争论，争辩，辩论生义：（2）v. 证明，表明Eg: These latest devel opments argue a change in government policy.35. arise /ə ̍raɪz/熟义：（1）v. 升起，起来；出现，呈现生义：（2）v. 发生，产生，出现Eg: We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.生义：（3）v. 起源于，由……引起Eg: Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.36. arrival /ə ̍raɪvəl/熟义：（1）n. 到达生义：（2）n. 到达的人或物Eg: All stood up to wel come the new arrival.37. ashamed /ə ̍ʃeɪmd/熟义：（1）adj. 羞愧的，尴尬的生义：（2）adj. 因尴尬而勉强Eg: I am ashamed to say that I lied to her.38. associate /ə ̍səʊʃieɪt/熟义：（1）v. 联系生义：（2）adj. 副的Eg: He is promoted to be an associate professor.39. attach /ə ̍tætʃ/熟义：（1）v. 系，绑，固定；重视生义：（2）v. 喜欢Eg: It’s easy to become attached to the children you work with.40. attempt /ə ̍tempt/熟义：（1）n. 企图，尝试生义：（2）v. 尝试Eg: The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.41. attend /ə ̍tend/熟义：（1）v. 出席；参加生义：（2）v. 照顾Eg: By now paramedics had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman.生义：（3）v. 处理Eg: I have some urgent business to attend to.生义：（4）v. 随同，陪同Eg: The Presid ent was attended by several members of his staff. 42. attitud e / ̍ætɪtjuːd/熟义：（1）n. 态度生义：（2）n. 姿势Eg: Her hands were fold ed in an attitude of prayer.43. availabl e /ə ̍veɪləbəl/熟义：（1）adj. 可利用的：可得到的生义：（2）adj. 有空的Eg: I am not availabl e for the meeting on Thursday night.44. average / ̍ævərɪdʒ/熟义：（1）adj. 平均的生义：（2）adj. 普通的，一般的Eg: I was just an average sort of student.45. awful / ̍ɔːfəl/熟义：（1）adj. 很坏的；可怕的生义：（2）adj. 非常的Eg: It is going to cost an awful lot of money46. awkward / ̍ɔːkwəd/熟义：（1）adj. 令人尴尬的生义：（2）adj. 不优美的，不舒适的Eg: He tried to dance, but he was too clumsy and awkward.B1. back /bæk/熟义：（1）adj., adv. & n.后面生义：（2）v.使倒退Eg: If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.2. bank /bæŋk/熟义：（1）n.银行生义：（2）n.岸Eg: He jumped in and swam to the opposite bank.3. bar /bɑː(r)/熟义：（1）n. 棒，条；酒吧生义：（2）n.障碍Eg: Poor health may be a bar to success in life. 4. barely / ̍beəli/熟义：（1）adv. 勉强；仅仅生义：（2）adv.几乎没有Eg: There was barely any smell.5. bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/熟义：（1）n. 协议生义：（2）n. 便宜货Eg: Don’t be left standing ladies, while a bargain slips past your eyes.生义：（3）v. 讨价还价Eg: Shop in small local markets and don’t be afraid to bar gain.6. bear /beə/熟义：（1）n. 熊生义：（2）v.铭记Eg: Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.生义：（3）v. 忍受Eg: They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war.生义：（4）v. 承受，支撑Eg: The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.生义：（5）v. 承担（责任）Eg: If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone.7. beat /biːt/生义：（2）v.敲打Eg: beat the drum生义：（3）n.心跳Eg: His heart missed a beat when he saw her.8. be aware of熟义：（1）意识到生义：（2）知道Eg: They should be aware of their rights.9. blank /blæŋk/熟义：（1）adj. 空白的n. 空白生义：（2）adj. 没表情的；没兴趣的Eg: The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.10. blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/生义：（2）vt. 以厚层覆盖Eg: The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.11. block /blɒk/熟义：（1）n. 街区生义：（2）n. 块Eg: a block of ice12. blue /bluː/熟义：（1）adj. & n. 蓝色生义：（2）adj. 忧伤的Eg: His songs always make me feel blue.C1. call up熟义：（1）打电话（= ring up）生义：（2）使……回忆起Eg: The old photo calls up the memories of my childhood.2. can熟义：（1）modal v. /kən/ 可以，能够生义：（2）n. /kæn/ 容器Eg: A can is a metal container.生义：（3）n. /kæn/ 罐头Eg: empty beer cans3. capital / ̍kæpɪtl/熟义：（1）n. 首都，首府；资本生义：（2）adj. 大写的Eg: The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.4. case /keɪs/熟义：（1）n. 箱子生义：（2）n. 情况Eg: In cannot make an exception in your case.生义：（3）n. 案例,事例Eg: It’s a classic case.生义：（4）n. 病例Eg: The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.5. casual / ̍kæʒuəl/熟义：（1）adj. 偶然的；随意的生义：（2）adj. 临时的Eg: He was employed as a casual laborer.6. catch /kætʃ/熟义：（1）v. 捕捉到生义：（2）v. 听到Eg: Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.生义：（3）v. 感染上Eg: catch a cold生义：（4）v. 赶上火车，飞机，公共汽车等Eg: catch a bus生义：（5）v. 撞见，当场发现Eg: He caught a youth breaking into a car.生义：（6）v. 抓住Eg: He caught my hand and held it tightly.7. cause /kɔːz/熟义：（1）v. 致使生义：（2）n. 事业Eg: We are struggling for revolutionary cause.8. caution / ̍kɔːʃən/熟义：（1）n. 谨慎生义：（2）v. 告诫Eg: The teacher cautioned him against being late.9. chair /tʃeə/熟义：（1）n. 椅子生义：（2）v. 担任主席，担任主持Eg: If you chair a meeting or a committee, you are the person in charge of it.10. chance /tʃɑːns/熟义：（1）n. 机会生义：（2）n. 冒险Eg: The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.11. change /tʃeɪndʒ/熟义：（1）v. & n. 改变生义：（2）n. 零钱Eg: ask for change12. character / ̍kærɪktə/熟义：（1）n. 特征生义：（2）n. 性格Eg: Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you haven’t seen yet.生义：（3）n. 角色Eg: The film is autobiographical and the central character is played by Collard himself. 生义：（4）n. 字，字体，符号Eg: Chinese character13. charge /tʃɑːdʒ/熟义：（1）v. & n. 负责；收费；指控生义：（2）v. 充电Eg: If the light comes on, the battery isn’t charging.14. circulate /sɜːkjul eɪt/熟义：（1）v. 循环生义：（2）v. 传揺，散布，流传Eg: The news of our teacher’s divorce quickly circulated round the school.生义：（3）v. 流通Eg: We shoul d often open the wind ows to all ow the air to circulate.15. civil / ̍sɪvəl/熟义：（1）adj. 公民的；国内的生义：（2）adj. 彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的Eg: He is a civil person.16. claim /kleɪm/熟义：（1）v. 要求，主张生义：（2）v. 认领Eg: A lot of property is never claimed.生义：（3）v. 索取Eg: He claimed money from the company for the injury he had suffered.生义：（4）v. 声称Eg: He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.17. class /klɑːs/熟义：（1）n. 班级生义：（2）n. 等级Eg: There is no d oubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. 生义：（3）n. 阶层Eg: the relationship between social classes18. cloudy / ̍klaʊdi/熟义：（1）adj. 阴的，多云的生义：（2）adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的Eg: Who did it still remains cloudy.19. coach /kəʊtʃ/熟义：（1）n. 教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车生义：（2）v. 辅导，指导Eg: She coached a basketball team.20. comb /kəʊm/熟义：（1）n. 梳子生义：（2）v. 彻底搜查Eg: The police combed the woods for the missing boy.21. come across熟义：（1）偶遇生义：（2）被理解Eg: Your idea came across at the meeting.22. come up熟义：（1）走近，走上前来生义：（2）被提出Eg: The subject came up at work.生义：（3）发芽Eg: I sowed some seeds last week, but they haven’t come up yet.生义：（4）（太阳、月亮）升起Eg: It will be so great watching the sun come up.23. comfortably / ̍kʌmftəbli/熟义：（1）adv. 舒服地生义：（2）adv. 容易地Eg: He comfortably solved the probl em.24. commit /kə ̍mɪt/熟义：（1）v. 犯（错误、罪行）生义：（2）v. 作出决定Eg: He is committed to playing for the team for the next three years.。
高考英语常考熟词生义汇总(共36组)
高考英语常考熟词生义1.absent[熟义]缺席的[生义]心不在焉的，出神的While doing a WatchedPot Wait, we tend to get absent minded.absentminded 心不在焉的2.address[熟义]地址；写地址[生义]解决；处理The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 辽宁阅读)address the needs of the homeless 解决无家可归人的需求3.available[熟义]可得到的；可找到的[生义](人)有空的It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available. (2017 全国卷补全文章)when you’ll be available 当你有空的时候4.blank[熟义]空白的；空白[生义]没表情的；不理解的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. (2011 浙江单选)blank look 茫然的表情5.count[熟义]计算；数[生义]有价值；重要Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 浙江阅读)make that office hour really count 使办公时间有价值6.course[熟义]课程；过程[生义]一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner, not after. (2009 陕西阅读)main course 主菜7.drive[熟义]驾驶[生义]运动；欲望She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. (2017 北京完形)fundraising drive 募捐运动Even though I’m a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. (2015 江苏完形)I lost my drive to write 我失去了写作的欲望8.express[熟义]表达[生义]快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was his clerk. (2014 四川阅读)Railway express 铁路快运9.encourage[熟义]鼓励；激励[生义]促进，助长，刺激Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangsthat encourage criminal behavior. (2014 江苏任务型阅读)encourage criminal behavior 助长犯罪行为10.foreign[熟义]外国的；外交的[生义]陌生的If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006 天津单选)foreign 陌生的11.fresh[熟义]新鲜的[生义]无经验的She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)freshfaced and full of life 面带稚气并充满活力12.ground[熟义]地面[生义](兴趣、知识或思想的)范围，领域So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off,find mon ground. (2015 安徽任务型阅读)mon ground 共同点13.hit[熟义]击中，打击[生义]很受欢迎的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. (2017 北京阅读理解)big hit 大受欢迎14.ill[熟义]生病的[生义]坏的/地Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill cooked meals, and unfortable sleeping bags. (2017 全国补全文章)illcooked meals 煮得糟糕的饭15.mean[熟义]意思是，意味着[生义]自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 上海阅读)mean girl 自私的女孩16.part[熟义]部分；零件；角色[生义]分别；放弃；卖掉They are sad to part with the old theater. (2017 全国阅读)part with 和……分别17.rate[熟义]比率；速度[生义]对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A”based on a particular description. (2009 天津阅读)rate the personality of “Person A”对A者的性格作出评价18.read[熟义]阅读[生义]理解；领会To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016 全国阅读) read 读懂19.wear[熟义]穿戴[生义]表露，流露，面带And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to ear or wear a big smile. （2013 湖北听力）wear a big smile 笑容满面20.weigh[熟义]称……的重量；重达[生义]权衡；斟酌However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. (2016 北京补全文章)weigh risks and rewards 权衡风险与回报21.wild[熟义]野生的；荒凉的[生义]无法无天的，放荡的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and co uldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读)wild 无法无天的22. ache[熟义]疼痛[生义]渴望I was aching for home.我很想回家。
高考英语熟词生义高频词汇总
高考英语熟词生义高频词汇总1．absent(熟义：adj.缺席的)例句：He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的，恍惚的)2．about(熟义：prep.大约，关于)例句：Her books were lying about on the floor.(adv.四处，到处) 3．abuse(熟义：v.虐待)例句：She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.(v.滥用；谩骂)4．accompany(熟义：v.陪伴；伴奏)例句：Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)5．account(熟义：v.认为是n．账目，账户)例句：This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.(n.描述)6．ache(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)例句：As far as I know, he was aching for home.(v.渴望) 7．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)例句：He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. (vt.向……打招呼) 8．across(熟义：prep.从……的一边到另一边)例句：This hand-decorated plate measures 30cm across.(adv.宽)9．act(熟义：v.& n．行动)例句：It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用) 10．adapt(熟义：v.适应)例句1：These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)例句2：This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编，改写) 11．add(熟义：v.增加，加起来)例句：He added that the theater's location was also a reason.(v.接着说，补充说)12．address(熟义：n.& v．地址；写地址)例句1：The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．(v.被称为)例句2：He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说)13．admit(熟义：v.承认)例句1：The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入)例句2：The theater only admits1,000 persons.(v.容纳)14．adopt(熟义：v.收养；过继)例句：We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳，采取，采用) 15．against(熟义：prep.反对，违背)例句：The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬，衬着)例句1：Don't air your troubles too often.(v.抒发，倾诉)例句2：There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛)17．allow(熟义：v.允许)例句：This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(v.给予)18．amount(熟义：n.量)例句1：The cost amounted to $200.(v.共计，达到)例句2：What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于) 19．anchor(熟义：v.下锚；抛锚)例句：My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.(v.使固定，系牢)20．announce(熟义：v.宣布)例句：The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示，预告)21．appeal(熟义：v.恳求，呼吁)例句：The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(v.对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣)22．apply(熟义：v.申请)例句：What I have said applies only to some of you.(v.应用，运用；适用)23．approach(熟义：v.靠近，接近)例句1：I approached him about filling the manager's job.(v.建议，要求)例句2：It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.(v.处理；对付)24．area(熟义：n.地区，区域)例句：I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.(n.领域)25．arm(熟义：n.手臂)例句1：Lay down your arms, or we'll fire！(n.武器)例句2：The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装)26．attend(熟义：vt.出席；参加)例句1：The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看护；治疗)例句2：Success attended her efforts.(v.伴随发生)27．available(熟义：adj.可得到的，可找到的)例句：The professor is now available.[adj.(人)有空的]28．average(熟义：adj.平均的n．平均数)高考原文：Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. (本句中的两处average均意为“usual or normal, neither very good nor very bad普通的，不好不差的”)。
熟词生义高考高频词汇500
熟词生义高考高频词汇500一、abandon。
1. 发音：[əˈbændən]2. 词性：- 动词。
3. 熟义：抛弃；遗弃。
- 例如：They abandoned their sinking ship.（他们遗弃了他们正在下沉的船。
）4. 生义：（不顾责任、义务等）离弃，丢弃；（因危险等）离开。
- 例如：The fans abandoned the stadium in panic.（球迷们惊慌地离开体育场。
）二、access。
1. 发音：[ˈækses]2. 词性：- 名词：通道；入口；接近（或进入、享用）的机会。
- 例如：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.（到那农舍的唯一通道是穿过田野。
）- 动词：访问；存取（计算机文件）；到达；进入。
- 例如：You can access the information on the Internet.（你可以在互联网上访问这些信息。
）三、account。
1. 发音：[əˈkaʊnt]2. 词性：- 名词。
- 熟义：账户；账目。
- 例如：I have an account with this bank.（我在这家银行有一个账户。
）- 生义：叙述；报道；解释；说明。
- 例如：She gave a vivid account of her journey.（她生动地叙述了她的旅行。
）- 动词：认为是；视为；解释；说明（原因等）- 例如：How do you account for your absence?（你如何解释你的缺席？）四、act。
1. 发音：[ækt]2. 词性：- 动词。
- 熟义：行动；表演。
- 例如：You should act quickly.（你应该迅速行动。
）- 生义：起作用；扮演（角色）；装作。
- 例如：The medicine acts well.（这药效果很好。
高中英语高考常考熟词生义汇总(用法 例句)讲义-2023届高三英语二轮复习
高考英语常用熟词生义1.head[熟义]头，头部[生义]首脑；负责人[例]He is the head of that country.他是那个国家的首脑。
2.brain[熟义]大脑[生义]聪明的人；有智慧的人[例]The company has some of the best brains in the world working for it.这家公司汇集了世界上最优秀的人才为其效力。
3. feed[熟义]喂养[生义]滋养；给……提供[例]The exhibition will feed your mind.这个展览会滋养你的心灵。
4. pick up[熟义]捡起；拿起[生义]（碰巧或廉价地）买到[例]We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction.我们从拍卖场买到了几件便宜货。
5. advertise[熟义]做广告[生义]宣扬；张扬[例]I didn't want to advertise the fact that he hadn't driven me to the airport.我不想宣扬他没有开车送我去机场的事。
6. average[熟义]平均数；平均的[生义]平常的；普通的[例]Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.Freddy是一个普通的学生，但不是一个普通的人。
7. set[熟义]放，放置[生义]安排好的[例]Each person was given set jobs to do.分配给每个人的工作都是预先确定好的。
8. appetite[熟义]食欲；胃口[生义]爱好；喜好[例]Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite.爵士似乎并不符合美国人的喜好。
高考英语熟词生义高频词汇总
高考英语熟词生义高频词汇总1．absent(熟义：adj.缺席的)例句：He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的，恍惚的)2．about(熟义：prep.大约，关于)例句：Her books were lying about on the floor.(adv.四处，到处) 3．abuse(熟义：v.虐待)例句：She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.(v.滥用；谩骂)4．accompany(熟义：v.陪伴；伴奏)例句：Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)5．account(熟义：v.认为是n．账目，账户)例句：This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.(n.描述)6．ache(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)例句：As far as I know, he was aching for home.(v.渴望) 7．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)例句：He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. (vt.向……打招呼) 8．across(熟义：prep.从……的一边到另一边)例句：This hand-decorated plate measures 30cm across.(adv.宽)9．act(熟义：v.& n．行动)例句：It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用) 10．adapt(熟义：v.适应)例句1：These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)例句2：This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编，改写) 11．add(熟义：v.增加，加起来)例句：He added that the theater's location was also a reason.(v.接着说，补充说)12．address(熟义：n.& v．地址；写地址)例句1：The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．(v.被称为)例句2：He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说)13．admit(熟义：v.承认)例句1：The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入)例句2：The theater only admits1,000 persons.(v.容纳)14．adopt(熟义：v.收养；过继)例句：We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳，采取，采用) 15．against(熟义：prep.反对，违背)例句：The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬，衬着)例句1：Don't air your troubles too often.(v.抒发，倾诉)例句2：There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛)17．allow(熟义：v.允许)例句：This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(v.给予)18．amount(熟义：n.量)例句1：The cost amounted to $200.(v.共计，达到)例句2：What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于) 19．anchor(熟义：v.下锚；抛锚)例句：My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.(v.使固定，系牢)20．announce(熟义：v.宣布)例句：The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示，预告)21．appeal(熟义：v.恳求，呼吁)例句：The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(v.对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣)22．apply(熟义：v.申请)例句：What I have said applies only to some of you.(v.应用，运用；适用)23．approach(熟义：v.靠近，接近)例句1：I approached him about filling the manager's job.(v.建议，要求)例句2：It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.(v.处理；对付)24．area(熟义：n.地区，区域)例句：I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.(n.领域)25．arm(熟义：n.手臂)例句1：Lay down your arms, or we'll fire！(n.武器)例句2：The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装)26．attend(熟义：vt.出席；参加)例句1：The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看护；治疗)例句2：Success attended her efforts.(v.伴随发生)27．available(熟义：adj.可得到的，可找到的)例句：The professor is now available.[adj.(人)有空的]28．average(熟义：adj.平均的n．平均数)高考原文：Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. (本句中的两处average均意为“usual or normal, neither very good nor very bad普通的，不好不差的”)。
英语熟词生义高考高频词汇
高考英语“一词多义熟词生义”高频词汇总1.average adj.普通的，不好不差的(熟义：adj.平均的n.平均数)Freddy was an average student,but not an average person.2.back v.支持(熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.3.badly adv.迫切，很(熟义：adv.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.4.behavior n.性能，特点(熟义：n.举止，行为)The behavior of this new computer is good.5.bare v.向某人袒露心声(熟义：adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.6.bear v.显示，带有(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.7.bar vt.禁止，阻止(熟义：n.条；棒；条状物)The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match to keep their scores effective.8.bend vt.专心(熟义：vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰n.弯；拐角)You have to be able to bend a little in class so that you can follow your teacher.9.blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.10.blanket vt.覆盖；掩盖(熟义：n.毛毯；毯子)Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground and the whole field looks white.11.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)He has been feeling blue all week.12.cast vt.描述(熟义：扔；投；掷)He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign.13.cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.mand vt.控制(熟义：n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握)Soon after the conflict,the police arrived and commanded the situation.15.coach v.辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)Dad volunteered to coach me in English before my English midterm.16.condemned vt.宣判(熟义：vt.谴责；使……处于不幸的状态)The man in his twenties was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.17.count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.&v.计算，数)Your habits count but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will.18.course n.一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The courses vary with seasons.19.cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Please don’t get cross.Let me explain.20.decoration n.奖章(熟义：n.装饰)The mayor presented him with a gold decoration for his bravery in the fire.21.desert v.抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)The man had a bitter childhood,who was deserted for his disability.22.determine vt.调查(熟义：vt.决定；确定；下定决心)A team of scientists were sent to Wuhan after the epidemic to determine the causeof the incident.23.develop v.冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)I had the film developed yesterday.24.disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more lookand he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.25.distinguish vt.看清；听出(熟义：vi.&vt.显示……的差别；辨别)I could not distinguish her words,but she did sound nervous.26.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)The urge to survive drove them on.27.divorce v.使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)When he was depressed,he felt utterly divorced from reality.28.draw v.获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.29.express n.快车adj.特快的；快速的；快递的(熟义：v.表达)Express delivery services in China cover both urban and rural areas.30.encourage v.促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.31.escape v.被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)It might have escaped your notice,but I’m very busy at the moment.32.explode v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.33.exploit v.利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)She fully exploits the humour of her role in the play.34.fail v.不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.35.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.36.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.37.gain v.(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.38.generous adj.大的(熟义：adj.慷慨的；大方的)The car has a generous amount of space,which can seat six persons at least.39.ground n.理由；领域，范围(熟义：n.地面)He managedto cover a lot of ground in a short talk.ern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.41.hit n.成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)The video,Emergent Report has proved to be a major hit in both China and Japan.42.ill adj.&adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)She suffered no ill effects from the experience.43.innocent adj.无恶意的；无冒犯之意的(熟义：adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的)It was a perfectly innocent remark,so you shouldn’t take it serious.44.interest n.利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)These reforms were in the best interests of local government.45.invite v.吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.46.inspire v.启发；赋予灵感(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)The best museums educate,entertain and inspire us.47.jump n.&v.大幅度上涨(熟义：v.&n.跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.48.kid v.开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.49.kill v.消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long,killing time.50.loose adj.不受约束；自由(熟义：adj.松的；松开的)The sheep hadgot out and were loose on the road.51.lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watchloses10minutes.st adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He’sthe last person I'd trust with a secret.53.mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.54note v.注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.55.novel adj.新颖的；与众不同的(熟义：n.小说)What was once a novel approach has become common.56.occur vi.存在(熟义：vi.发生；想起)As we all know,sugar occurs naturally in fruit.57.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.58.operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.59.pack v.填充(熟义：捆扎；包装；打行李n.包裹；小包)If you have a nose bleed,try packing the nostrils(鼻孔)with cotton wool.60.part v.分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.61.persuade vt.使相信(熟义：vt.说服；劝说)It will be difficult to persuade them that there’s no other choice.62.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.63.position n.立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem?64.promise v.有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.65.rate v.对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.66.book v.预订，预购(熟义：n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert.67.bound adj.受……约束的(熟义：adj.一定会)I don't like being desk－bound all day.68.bridge v.消除隔阂(熟义：n.桥)I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.69.build v.增强(熟义：vt.建筑，建造)It builds up their strength.70.buy v.相信(熟义：v.购买)No one will buy that excuse.71.calm adj.无浪的，风平浪静的(熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的)The sea is calm.72.spell vt.招致(熟义：vt.拼写)To tell the truth,the crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers.73.spring v.跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.74.strength n.强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.75.strike vt.踢(熟义：vt.打；撞击；罢工n.罢工)He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.76.view vt.看待(熟义：vt.观看；注视；考虑n.风景；视野；观点)At the end of the meeting,how will you view this argument?Can you give your opinion?77.voice vt.表示；表达(熟义：n.声音；嗓音)A number of parents have voiced concern about their children's safety.78.walk n.行业(熟义：v.&n.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.79.wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.80.weigh v.权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！81.area n.领域(熟义：n.地区，区域)I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown,hard,but interesting.82.account n.描述(熟义：v.认为是n．账目，账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.83.acknowledge vt.向……打招呼(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me，which made me annoyed.84.act v.起作用(熟义：v.&n．行动)It takes acouple of minutes for the drug to act.85.allow v.给予(熟义：v.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.86.air v.抒发，倾诉n.气氛(熟义：n.空气)Don't air your troubles too often.There was acomfortable air in her room.87.amount v.共计，达到;相当于(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to$200.What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.88.apply v.应用，运用；适用(熟义：v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.89.approach v.建议，要求;处理；对付(熟义：v.靠近，接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job.It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.90.better v.改善(熟义：adj.&adv.较好的；较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability.91.blank adj.没表情的n.记忆中的空白，遗忘(熟义：adj.空白的n．空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.I can't remember where I've left my umbrella;my mind's a complete blank!92.block v.阻碍，堵塞(熟义：n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.93.blow n.打击(熟义：v.吹，刮)His wife's death was a great blow to him.94.read v.理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t readmother’s thoughts at that time.95.recover vt.追回((熟义：vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得)Legal action is being taken to recover the money,which will reduce my loss.96.reflect v.沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.97.safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.98.say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?99.shoulder v.承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.100.absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.101.ache v.渴望(熟义：v.&n.疼痛)Honestly speaking,we all ache for happiness and health.102.address vt.发表演说；被称为(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)He is due to address a conference on world peace next week.The president should be addressed as“Mr President”．103.against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.104.attend v.看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The film star often attends his son to play outside.105.available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)I wonder if you’re available this afternoon.。
高考英语熟词生义总结
10. air(熟义：n．空气) Don’t air your troubles too often． (v．抒发；倾诉；播送) There was a comfortable air about her room． (n．样子，神态，气氛)
11. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to answer the
23．blue(熟义：adj．＆n．蓝色) His songs always make me feel blue． (adj．忧伤的)
24. bare(adj．熟义：裸露的) He likes to bare his heart／soul with his close friends． (vt．向某人袒露心声)
16．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain． (v．伴随)
17．allow(熟义：v．允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day． (vt．使可能)
18．approach(熟义：vt．靠近；接近) I approached him about filling the
高考英语熟词生义总结
1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way． (adj．茫然的，恍惚的)
2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman， but actually she's much abused at home． (v．虐待)
27． cause(熟义：v．致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause． (n．事业) 28．celebrate(熟义：vt．庆祝) He celebrated her for her courage． (vt．称颂，赞扬)
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高考英语熟词生义词汇整理
从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这一
点可以从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。
很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思
维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失
分。
英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存在的。
下面举例近几年高考中出现的对这种词汇的考查：
例如：2001年全国卷中第26题：
We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well．
A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on
正确答案为A。
此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展……”、“进行……”。
2009年全国卷一：Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to_______them too hard.
A. draw??
B. strike??
C. rush??
D. push(逼迫，敦促)
本来push表示推的意思。
2009年全国卷二：If you leave the club, you will not be _______back in.
A. received?
B. admitted(准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学)?? C, turned?? D. moved
admit 本来表示承认
山东卷2009：-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?
-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare..(闲置的，不用的，闲钱)
A. cover (钱足够----之用)?
B. spend?? C, fill??? D. offer
2009湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every
kind of danger, real or imagined.
A. spot??
B. dismiss?? C, shelter( 保护，庇护)? D. distinguish
Shelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处
2008年山东卷：The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she
is .
A. says (显示，表明)??
B. talks??
C. appears??
D. declares
2008湖北卷：Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs.
A. perform?
B. possess??
C. observe(遵守规则，法律等)??
D. support
2009年山东卷完型填空41：I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面带)a smile and willing to help.
（2011浙江）9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.
? A. cold ??????????????????? B. blank （“茫然的”）????? C. innocent ???????????????? D. fresh A
1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的)
?? He looked at me in an absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)
2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂)
She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused at home．(v．虐待) 4．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛)?? He was aching for home．(v．渴望)
5. act(熟义：V．＆n．行动)
? lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用)。