(精心整理)高中英语熟词生义整理

熟词生义

一些英语词汇的意义，我们经常见到一部分，而另一部分不太常见，这部分意义也很实用，有时还成为考点。在此，我把一些常见词的不常见的意义列举一下，希望能对各位同学的学习有所帮助。

Part A

1.act (熟义：行动)vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.

2.address （熟义：地址；写地址）vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话

It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.

3.admit(熟义：承认；允许进入)容纳

The great hall can admit 5000 students.

4.against prep.映衬The picture looks nice against the white wall.

5.air v.抒发；倾诉；播送Don’t air your troubles too often.

6.attend v. 看护；治疗The nurse attended to him day and night.

7.back vt.支持Many of his friends backed his plan.

8.build n. 身材；体形The athlete has a solid build.

9.cause n.事业

10.dash v. 急送；催促Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital.

His mother dashed him into going to school every day.

11.express adj.明确的；快的；丝毫不差的；n. 快车

His express wish was that you should come here by express train.

12.fail v.不足；缺乏

Our water supply failed.

He is failing in health./ His health is failing.

He failed to lend her a hand.

13.foreign 不熟悉的；和……格格不入The subject is foreign to me.

14.freeze v.不许动Freeze! Or I’ll shoot.

15.fine v./n. 罚款

16.ground n. 理由He has strong grounds for more money.

17.industry n. 努力；勤勉His success was due to industry.

18.interest n.利益；股份in/to one’s interest(s) to do sth

19.introduce v.以……开始He introduced his speech with a joke.

20.invite v.吸引；招引(inviting)

Don’t leave the window open –it’s inviting thieves to enter.

The dishes are really inviting.

21.jam (熟义：果酱) vt./n.塞进；塞满;堵塞；困境

He jammed four apples in his pocket.

The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.

There are traffic jams every day on this road.

22.job n.费力的事vt.做零工；假公济私

Removing the table is quite a job.

He jobbed his son into the position.

23.jump n./v. 大幅度上涨Last week the prices of goods jumped.

24.kick n.劲头；味道；乐趣The swimmer has a strong kick.(兴致勃勃)

25.lecture v./n. 训斥；教训

26.lift n.搭便车；鼓舞Can you give me a lift?

His report gave us a lift.

27.part v. 分手；放弃；卖掉n.零件，角色

In order to raise money, he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.

28.pay vi.合算He says farming doesn’t pay these days.

29.promise v. 有希望；可能会有The dark clouds promise rain.

30.put up 留某人住宿Could you put me up for the night?

31.sound adj. (人)善于决策的；明智的；（机器/身体）没毛病的

It is important to have a sound body.

32.spare v.饶恕；放过He spared the thief.

33.spring v.猛然跳起；涌出Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.

34.succeed v. 继承；继任He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.

35.vote v.(口语) 建议I vote that we go home .

36.work v. 起作用；管理I believe your plan will work.

The young man works a large company.

Part B

1.A bank of cloud is building in the west. 西边的天空正聚积起一大团乌云。

2.The line begins to stir. 队伍开始骚动起来。

3.You’ve gone too far.你这么做太过分了。

4.Outside there is a breeze. The whisper of rain. 外面刮起了一阵微风,响起了雨的低吟。

5.They were a quiet and fond couple. 他们夫妇一向和和睦睦,相亲相爱。

6.It was bronchitis that finished her, helped by a week of November fog and Cressley’s industrial dirt and smoke. 谁知老伴得了支气管炎,再加上那一周十一月的雾气浓重,克列瑟莱城的工业烟尘弥漫,不到十天,她就去世了。

7.His wife’s death nearly finished Thompson too. 老伴一死,汤普森差点儿随她而去。

8.I said with some heat: “Look here, Nabin, …”我有点激动地说: “你听着,纳宾,……”

9.I spent three solid minutes in explaining to him exactly where the post-office was. (连续的;完全的)

我足足花了三分钟给他讲解邮局在哪儿。

10.At the end of that time I felt as lost as Simpson. 到后来我也被弄得跟辛普森一样晕头转向了。

11.The bank seemed to swim before my eyes.银行似乎在我眼前旋转起来。

12.This is not bad either, but a bit too heavy.这种（布丁）也不坏，只是稍微腻了点。

13.In surprise, the girl took down the pudding from its stand and started to make a parcel of it.

女店员吃惊地把布丁从架子上取下来，开始包扎。

14.The air was rich with spring.空气里充满了春天的气息。

15.The girl pictured the suffering of the poor in the story.这女孩在这个故事里描写了穷人的苦难生活。

16.As he spoke of this a light came into his eyes, and a faint smile appeared on his lips.

当他谈及此事时，他的眼睛亮了起来，一丝淡淡的笑意浮上了嘴角。

17.The thirty thousand dollars he had lost on Wednesday about cleaned him and his wife out.

他星期三输掉的三万块钱，差不多把他和他的妻子都搞空了。

18.He was very old , and his head was topped with a cloud of fine , snow-white hair.

他很老了，头顶上覆盖着一层又细又白的头发，像雪一样。

19.Not trusting his voice , he cupped her face between his hands and drew it to him.

他不信任自己的声音，伸手托住她的脸庞，把它拉向自己。