高考英语熟词生义总结
高考常考熟词生义汇总
高考常考熟词生义汇总在高考英语试卷中,有些词我们明明很熟悉,但考察的却是我们不熟悉的那层意思,如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话,很有可能会丢分。
那么如何防止分数的流失呢?很简单,小编特地为大家整理了高考中常出现的熟词生义,有很多还是试题中的考点呢。
同时在后面为大家补充了其他一些比拟常见的熟词生义。
牢牢地记住它们,高考中再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。
1. absent熟义:缺席的生义:心不在焉的,出神的While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. (2017 阅读)考点✍译文:当我们做着类似于盯着壶水开这种等待的时候,我们容易走神。
2. address熟义:地址;写地址生义:解决;处理The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 阅读)考点✍译文:解决无家可归人的需求3. available熟义:可得到的;可找到的生义:(人)有空的It’s important that you let them know when you’llbe available. (2017 全国卷补全文章考点✍译文:当你有空时4. blank熟义:空白的;空白生义:没表情的;不理解的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of hislecture. (2011 单项选择考点✍译文:茫然的表情5. count熟义:计算;数生义:有价值;重要Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 阅读)译文:使办公时间有价值6. course熟义:课程;过程生义:一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner, not after. (2009 阅读)译文:主菜7. drive熟义:驾驶生义:运动;欲望She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars〞to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change〞 month. (2017 完形)译文:募捐运动Even though I’m a very positive person, I lostmy drive to write. (2015 完形)译文:我失去了写作的欲望8. express熟义:表达生义:快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was hisclerk. (2014 阅读)铁路快运9. encourage熟义:鼓励;鼓励生义:促进,助长,刺激Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. (2014 任务型阅读)译文:助长犯罪行为10. foreign熟义:外国的;外交的生义:陌生的If you are traveling where the customs arereally foreign to your own, please do as the Romansdo. (2006 单项选择)译文:陌生的11. fresh熟义:新鲜的生义:无经历的She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)译文:面带稚气并充满活力12. ground熟义:地面生义:(兴趣、知识或思想的)围,领域So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. (2015 任务型阅读) 译文:共同点13. hit熟义:击中,打击生义:很受欢送的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. (2017 阅读理解)译文:大受欢送14. ill熟义:生病的生义:坏的/地Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insectbites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. (2017 全国补全文章)译文:煮得糟糕的饭15. mean熟义:意思是,意味着生义:自私的,卑劣的,吝啬的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 阅读)译文:自私的女孩16. part熟义:局部;零件;角色生义:分别;放弃;卖掉They are sad to part with the old theater. (2017 全国阅读)考点✍译文:和……分别17. rate熟义:比率;速度生义:对……作出评价;被认为,被评价为After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A〞based on a particulardescription. (2009 阅读)译文:对A者的性格作出评价18. read熟义:阅读生义:理解;领会To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016 全国阅读)译文:读懂19. wear熟义:穿戴生义:表露,流露,面带And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to earor wear a big smile. 〔2013 听力〕译文:笑容满面20. weigh熟义:称……的重量;重达生义:权衡;斟酌However, we are not all using the same reference standardto weigh risks and rewards. (2016 补全文章)译文:权衡风险与回报21. wild熟义:野生的;荒凉的生义:无法无天的,放纵的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读)译文:无法无天的补充1. ache熟义:疼痛生义:渴望I was aching for home. 我很想回家。
高中英语高考常见熟词生义汇总(共80组)
高考英语常见熟词生义1.about[熟义]关于,对于[生义]prep.&adv.到处,各处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town. 我们整个下午都在镇上散步。
2.absent[熟义]adj.缺勤的,缺席的[生义]adj.心不在焉的,出神的He looked at me in an absent way.他心不在焉地看着我。
3.abuse[熟义]v.虐待[生义]v.滥用What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。
[生义]v.辱骂Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。
4.accept熟义 v.同意,赞成Tom accepted her explanation.汤姆同意她的解释。
[生义]相信,认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.我相信飞机别无他法,只有坠入大海。
5.accommodate[熟义]v.为……提供住宿[生义]v. 容纳,提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。
[生义]v.帮助(某人),向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时,他帮助了我。
6.ache[熟义]v./n. 疼痛[生义]v.渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。
7.act[熟义]vi.行动[生义]vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act 只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。
高中英语高考常考熟词生义汇总(用法+例句)(共18组)
高考英语常用熟词生义1.head[熟义]头,头部[生义]首脑;负责人[例]He is the head of that country.他是那个国家的首脑。
2.brain[熟义]大脑[生义]聪明的人;有智慧的人[例]The company has some of the best brains in the world working for it.这家公司汇集了世界上最优秀的人才为其效力。
3. feed[熟义]喂养[生义]滋养;给……提供[例]The exhibition will feed your mind.这个展览会滋养你的心灵。
4. pick up[熟义]捡起;拿起[生义](碰巧或廉价地)买到[例]We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction.我们从拍卖场买到了几件便宜货。
5. advertise[熟义]做广告[生义]宣扬;张扬[例]I didn't want to advertise the fact that he hadn't driven me to the airport. 我不想宣扬他没有开车送我去机场的事。
6. average[熟义]平均数;平均的[生义]平常的;普通的[例]Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.Freddy是一个普通的学生,但不是一个普通的人。
7. set[熟义]放,放置[生义]安排好的[例]Each person was given set jobs to do.分配给每个人的工作都是预先确定好的。
8. appetite[熟义]食欲;胃口[生义]爱好;喜好[例]Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite. 爵士似乎并不符合美国人的喜好。
高考英语常见熟词生义
高考英语常见熟词生义1. accommodate熟义:vi.住宿,留宿生义:vt. 容纳; v. 准予,提供This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (容纳)He accommodated me when I asked him for help. (准予,提供)2. admit熟义:vt.承认生义:vi/vt. 容纳The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.替代词有(seat; hold) 容纳3. badly熟义:adv.坏生义:adv. 迫切地They wanted to win badly. (迫切地)4. bear熟义:vt. 忍受,容忍生义:v. 显示,带有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. (带有)5. blank熟义:adj.空白的n. 空白生义:adj.没表情的;空虚的;茫然的;没兴趣的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes.(茫然的)6. blue熟义:adj.& n. 蓝色生义:adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue. (忧伤的)7. case熟义:n. 情况,状况生义:n. 病例,案例He appealed the case five times, always losing. (案件)8. cause熟义:vt.促使,引起生义:n.原因,起因;事业,目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause . (事业)9. chance熟义:n.机会生义:n可能性; v.碰巧There is a chance that I will see him.(可能性)We chanced to be out when she called.(碰巧)10. check熟义:vt. 检查生义:vt. 阻止,制止We should check the spread of the disease. (阻止,制止)11. count熟义:n. & v. 计算,数生义:vi.有价值,重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (重要)12. cover生义:v. 够付(费用)Here is £5;that should cover all your expenses.(够付费用)13. desert熟义:n. 沙漠生义:v.抛弃,离弃;He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. (抛弃,离弃)We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
高考英语熟词生义归纳
高中英语熟词生义归纳A1.absent(熟义:adj.不在的,缺席的)He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的2.absorb(熟义:vt.吸收)I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解,掌握He lay on the couch,absorbed in his book.vt.专心于3.abuse(熟义:v.滥用;漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman,but actually she’s much abused at home.n.恶习4.accommodate(熟义:vt.住宿,留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳5.accompany(熟义:vt.陪伴,伴随)The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为……伴奏或伴唱6.account(熟义:n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.报道,叙述Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour.v.归因于,解释7.act(熟义:v.&n.行动,行为)The act is passed by the Congress finally.n.法案(2014·高考安徽卷)...acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.v.起作用8.address(熟义:n.地址;v.写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.vt.向……发表演说;直接向……说话9.acknowledge(熟义:vt.承认,道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向……打招呼10.admit(熟义:v.承认;允许进入)The great hall can admit 5,000 students.vt.容纳11.affect(熟义:vt.影响)The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.vt.感动Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.vt.疾病侵袭12.against(熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰;与……竞争)(2014·高考福建卷)Against this background,the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report...prep.在……背景下13.age(熟义:n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.vt.(使)变老14.aggressive(熟义:adj.好斗的;侵略的)If he wants to succeed,he has to be aggressive.adj.进取的15.air(熟义:n.空气;航空)We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes.n.广播Don’t air your troubles too often.v.倾诉There was a comfortable air about her room.n.样子,气氛16.alive(熟义:adj.活着的)The streets are alive with people.adj.充满(活的或动的东西)17.alone(熟义:adv.单独地,一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question.adv.仅仅,只有18.amount(熟义:n.量)The cost amounted to 200.v.(to)共计,达到What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.v.相当于19.allowance(熟义:n.允许)His father gave him an allowance of $1,000 a year.n.零用钱20.appetite(熟义:n.胃口,食欲)He has an appetite for music.n.爱好21.apply(熟义:apply for申请;apply to应用于)Apply the cream evenly over the skin.v.涂,敷22.appreciate(熟义:v.欣赏;感激;感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong.v.意识到23.argue(熟义:v.争论,争辩,辩论)(2014·高考安徽卷)To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.v.说明24.arrival(熟义:n.到达)All stood up to welcome the new arrival.n.到达的人或物25.associate(熟义:v.与……相联系)He is promoted to be an associate professor.adj.副的26.attach(熟义:v.系,绑,固定;重视)It’s easy to be attached to the children you work with.v.喜欢27.attend(熟义:v.出席;参加)(2014·高考福建卷)By now paramedics(急救人员) had arrived,and were attending to the injured woman.v.照顾B1.bar(熟义:n.棒,条;吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.n.障碍2.back(熟义:adj.,adv.&n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退3.bear(熟义:vt.忍受,容忍)(2014·高考重庆卷)Therefore,we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.v.铭记4.blank(熟义:adj.空白的;n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.adj.没表情的;没兴趣的5.blanket(熟义:n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.vt.以厚层覆盖6.bless(熟义:v.保佑,祝福)It is more blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的7.blue(熟义:adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的8.board(熟义:n.木板;布告牌;n.&v.登上(交通工具))(2014·高考湖南卷)At the meeting of the town planning board,the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.n.委员会;董事会The students board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9.build(熟义:v.建设)The athlete has a solid build.n.体格C1.capital(熟义:n.首都,首府;资本)The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.adj.大写的2.casual(熟义:adj.偶然的;随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.adj.临时的3.cause(熟义:v.致使)(2014·高考安徽卷)To support these worthy causes,Asoka provides money for...n.事业4.caution(熟义:n.谨慎)The teacher cautioned him against being late.v.告诫5.chance(熟义:n.机会)The rope might break but tha t’s a chance we’ll have to take.n.冒险6.charge(熟义:v.&n.负责;收费;指控)If the light comes on,the battery isn’t charging.v.充电7.civil(熟义:adj.公民的;国内的)He is a civil person.adj.彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的8.class(熟义:n.班级)It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等级9.cloudy(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.不明朗的,不清晰的10.coach(熟义:n.教练;四轮马车;长途公共汽车)(2014·高考江苏卷)Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they...v.辅导,指导11.comb(熟义:n.梳子)The police combed the woods for the missing boy.v.彻底搜查12.commit(熟义:v.犯(错误、罪行))(2014·高考天津卷)Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall,the Wellness Centre iscommitted to physical,...v.做出决定13.concentrate(熟义:v.专注,集中注意力于)I bought some orange concentrate.n.浓缩物14.conclude(熟义:v.推论出,下结论)I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.v.完成,结束15.conduct(熟义:v.指挥;带领,陪伴;n.行为举止)Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity,but copper will.v.传导16.contain(熟义:v.含有,包含;容纳)He is too excited to contain his laughter.vt.抑制17.correspond(熟义:v.通信)(2014·高考江苏卷)This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger:v.符合,相一致18.count(熟义:n.&v.计算,数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.vi.有价值,重要(2014·高考浙江卷)In a good relationship,it’s really the little th ings that count.v.视为19.cost(熟义:v.花费n.费用,成本;代价)(2014·高考江苏卷)...,the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.v.以牺牲……为代价20.course(熟义:n.课程;过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.n.一道菜21.credit(熟义:n.相信;信用;赞扬,赞许;赊购)(2014·高考福建卷)Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.v.把……归功于22.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿;n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all,he meant to help.adj.生气的23.cushion(熟义:n.垫子,缓冲物)(2014·高考湖南卷)...improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.v.缓冲D1.dash(熟义:v.猛冲)The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.n.少许2.dawn(熟义:n.拂晓;vi.破晓,天亮)The truth began to dawn on him.vi.开始明白,被领悟3.deliver(熟义:v.递送;接生小孩)The president delivered the opening speech.vt.发言,讲话4.desperate(熟义:adj.不顾一切的)Ben is desperate to get the job.adj.极想5.deposit(熟义:v.把钱等存入银行)He deposited the book on the desk.vt.放下;放置6.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.v.抛弃7.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?vt.冲印8.devotion(熟义:n.奉献)She has always shown her devotion to her children.n.深爱,挚爱9.digest(熟义:v.消化;n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news.v.理解,领悟10.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)(2014·高考江苏卷)Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.adj.受到驱使的,被动的11.draw(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)(2014·高考重庆卷)...but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are...v.推断出E1.easy(熟义:adj.容易的;安逸的)Make yourself easy about the matter.adj.安心的Take it easy.adv.慢慢地,悠闲地2.edge(熟义:n.边缘;刀刃)Kate edged her chair to me.v.徐徐移动3.employ(熟义:v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.v.利用,使用4.engage(熟义:使订婚)I can’t get through,for her line is engaged.adj.电话占线的5.enter(熟义:v.进入)He entered his name for an English contest.v.报名参加6.equal(熟义:adj.相等的;平等的)He is equal to the task.adj.胜任的7.express(熟义:v.表达)(2014·高考天津卷)The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service.n.快车8.enterprise(熟义:n.公司;企业单位;事业单位)He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.n.事业心;进取心9.exit(熟义:v.出去;离去;n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actress exits.v.退场10.explode(熟义:v.爆炸;爆裂)I’m about to explode!He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆11.exploit(熟义:v.开发;开采;剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.v.利用F1.fail(熟义:v.失败)(2014·高考天津卷)As her eyes began to fail,low read to her.v.衰退2.fancy(熟义:adj.想象的;奇幻的;昂贵的)He fancied himself as an authority.v.自负地认为3.fashion(熟义:n.时尚,时装)He behaves in a peculiar fashion.n.方式4.fast(熟义:adj.&adv.快的/地)(2014·高考江苏卷)However,another is fast obtaining an advantage.adv.快速地;完全地5.fine(熟义:adj.美好的;很棒的;晴朗的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.n.罚款6.fix(熟义:v.固定;安装;修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention.vt.吸引7.force(熟义:vt.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.vt.夺取8.foreign(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)The subject is foreign to me.adj.不熟悉的9.freeze(熟义:v.结冰,凝固)Freeze!Or I’ll shoot.v.不许动10.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.adj.无经验的G1.go(熟义:vi.去,变得)It goes by electricity.vi.(机器)运行,运转2.govern(熟义:v.管理;控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.vt.影响;支配3.grade(熟义:n.年级)Eggs are graded from small to extra large.v.分等级4.green(熟义:adj.绿色的,青的)Greens are vital to our health.n.(pl.)绿色蔬菜A group of green recruits will undertake the work.adj.年轻而无经验的H1.heavy(熟义:adj.重的)My father is a heavy smoker.adj.超出一般数量的The traffic today is especially heavy.adj.(交通)拥挤的2.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.n.成功;红极一时的事3.hungry(熟义:adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge.adj.渴望的4.hunt(熟义:v.追猎;猎杀(鸟兽))He is hunting for a good job.vi.搜寻I1.inspire(熟义:vt.激励;鼓舞)Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence.vt.使产生(感觉或情感) 2.interest(熟义:n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business.n.股份3.introduce(熟义:v.介绍)The company is introducing a new family saloon this year.v.采用4.invent(熟义:v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.v.捏造,虚构5.invite(熟义:v.邀请)The dishes are really inviting.adj.诱人的6.iron(熟义:n.铁)Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.vt.用熨斗熨J1.jam(熟义:n.果酱)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.vt.堵塞2.job(熟义:n.工作)Removing the table is quite a job.n.费力的事3.just(熟义:adv.正好,恰好)You are a just person.adj.公正的K1.keep(熟义:v.保持,保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.v.经营2.key(熟义:n.钥匙;答案)The key factor in their success is hard work.adj.关键的3.kid(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.v.开玩笑4.kill(熟义:v.杀掉;害死)That guy fools around all day long,killing time.v.消磨(时间)L1.last(熟义:adj.最后的;v.延续;够用(多久))He is the last person to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的2.late(熟义:adj.&adv.迟到的/地;晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.adj.已故的3.lay(熟义:vt.放置;产卵;下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today.v.铺,铺设4.life(熟义:n.生活)The children are full of life.n.活力,劲头5.lift(熟义:v.抬高;n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.n.鼓舞M1.make(熟义:v.制造;使……)We can make 10 more kilometres by nightfall.n.前进2.mark(熟义:vt.做标记;留下痕迹;评分)This speech may mark a change in government policy.vt.表明;是……的迹象3.mask(熟义:n.面罩;面具)She masked her anger with a smile.vt.掩饰4.match(熟义:n.火柴,旗鼓相当的人)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.v.与……匹配5.mean(熟义:v.意思是,意味着)(2014·高考湖北卷)Albert said sharply,“Don’t be so mean.”adj.小气的6.monitor(熟义:n.班长;(电脑)显示器;监视器)The police had monitored all of his phone calls.v.监控7.multiply(熟义:v.乘;乘以)We can multiply our chances of success.v.成倍增加;迅速增加8.mushroom(熟义:n.蘑菇;伞菌)We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.vi.快速增长;迅速增长Nnative(熟义:adj.当地的,本地的)He has native intelligence.adj.天赋的,与生俱来的O1.observe(熟义:vt.观察,观测;遵守)Do you observe Christmas in China?v.庆祝,欢度2.open(熟义:v.开;adj.开着的,打开的)They left the matter open.adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的3.operate(熟义:vi.(机器)运转,工作;做手术)The medicine operated quickly.vi.起作用4.outgoing(熟义:adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的)The outgoing President Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.adj.将卸任的P1.polish(熟义:vt.擦亮;磨光)His essay needs polishing.vt.润色2.position(熟义:n.位置;职位)What’s your position on the problem?n.立场;观点3.pound(熟义:n.镑;英镑)No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.n.猛击;连续重击4.practice(熟义:n.实践;练习)(2014·高考山东卷)It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.n.惯例5.promise(熟义:v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.v.使……有可能R1.raw(熟义:adj.材料未加工的)These fish are often eaten raw.adj.(食物等)生的;未煮的2.read(熟义:v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.v.理解;领会3.receive(熟义:vt.得到;收到)He was received as an honoured guest at the White House.vt.接待;欢迎4.receipt(熟义:n.收据;收条)I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.n.接收;收到5.reflect(熟义:v.映出;反射;表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.v.思考6.repair(熟义:v.&n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused?v.补救;弥补7.reserve(熟义:v.&n.预定;预约;保留;储备)(2014·高考广东卷)Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa.n.(野生生物)保护区8.review(熟义:vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened.vt.回顾9.round(熟义:prep.&adv.环绕,围着;adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.n.回合;局;轮;场S1.shoot(熟义:v.射击;射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.n.嫩芽;新枝2.shot(熟义:n.射击;开枪/炮)His father is a big shot in the steel industry.n.重要人物3.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.v.承担4.somebody(熟义:pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.pron.有一定地位的人物5.sound(熟义:n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.adj.健全的My wife is a sound sleeper.adj.酣睡的6.spare(熟义:adj.多余的;备用的;空余的;v.吝惜;拨出,抽出)He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.vt.省的;免去7.spring(熟义:n.春天;泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.v.涌出8.stand(熟义:v.站立;忍受)(2014·高考福建卷)At the front of the supermarket,a charity(慈善)group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.n.货摊9.station(熟义:n.站台;所;局)A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.v.驻扎10.strength(熟义:n.力气)Maths is not my strength.n.强项11.succeed(熟义:v.成功)He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.v.接替12.sharp(熟义:adj.锋利的;锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.adv.(用于表示时间的词语后,表示准时)……整13.subject(熟义:n.话题)The child is subject to cold.adj.易遭受……的T1.taste(熟义:v.品尝,尝出……味道)(2013·高考天津卷)While she was in Paris,she developed a taste for fine art.n.爱好2.tie(熟义:vt.栓,系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.vi.打成平手3.treat(熟义:vt.对待;处理;治疗)It’s my treat this time.n.请客Uundertake(熟义:v.承担;从事)I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.v.承诺;允诺Vvehicle(熟义:n.交通工具)We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.n.媒介,载体W1.wear(熟义:vt.穿,戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.vt.流露2.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!v.权衡;斟酌3.weight(熟义:n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision?n.分量,重要性4.will(熟义:modal v.表将来或意愿)What did it say in the will?n.遗嘱5.workshop(熟义:n.车间;工场)I attended a theater workshop not long ago.n.研讨班,讲习班。
干货高考英语熟词生义完形篇(15页)
干货高考英语熟词生义完形篇熟词生义一直以来都是高考的重难点,在考试中的完形、阅读中频频出现。
下面是为大家准备的熟词生义(完形)。
01well熟义:adv 好生义:v (液体)涌出;流出02invite熟义:v 邀请生义:v 招致(尤指坏事)03lift熟义:n 电梯生义:v 消散;消失04sit熟义:v 坐生义:v 参加考试;应试05sentence熟义:n 句子生义:v 宣判;判刑06place 熟义:n 地方生义:n 资格;求学机会;入学名额07share 熟义:v 分享生义:n (分摊的)一份08熟义:v 学习生义:v 得知;获悉09persuade熟义:v 劝说;说服生义:v 使相信10note熟义:n 笔记生义:n 音调;音符11behave 熟义:v 表现生义:v 行为规矩12熟义:v 到达生义:v 伸;伸手13round熟义:adj 圆形的生义:v 绕行;绕过14recognize熟义:v 认出;辨别出生义:v 承认;赏识15distant熟义:adj 远处的生义:adj 冷淡的;疏远的16serious熟义:adj 严重的生义:adj 认真的熟词生义一直以来都是高考的重难点,在考试中的完形、阅读中频频出现。
今天我们精选了几篇完形填空,上面所罗列单词的熟词生义皆来自于这几篇完形中。
同学们可以练一练,来发现这些文章中含有的大量熟词生义的用法吧。
高考英语常见熟词生义知识清单-高三英语二轮复习
2024年高考英语常见熟词生义1.run 熟义:v. 跑,奔跑生义:v. 经营,管理He has no idea how to run a pany.生义:v. 运行,运转There are too many programs running on your puter.生义:v. 发表,刊登Fitness magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” (2022年新高考I卷)2.develop 熟义:v. 成长,发展生义:v. 开发,研制In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a oneoff treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. (2020年全国I卷)生义:v. 患(病);出现(问题)She developed lung cancer at the age of sixty.The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop.3.drive 熟义:v. 驾驶生义:v. 迫使,驱使It will drive us crazy. (2020年全国I卷)生义:v. 驱赶,赶走The enemy was driven back.4.cover 熟义:v. 遮盖,覆盖 n. 封面,封皮生义:v. 包含,包括The article cover a wide range of subjects.生义:v. 占(一片面积);行走(一段路程)The reserve covers an area of around 180 square kilometers.By sunset we had covered thirty miles.生义:n. 翻唱(歌曲)He became famous for his covers of classic country songs.5.entry 熟义:n. 进入生义:n. 参赛作品The winning entries will be published in next month’s magazine.6.float 熟义:v. 浮动,漂浮生义:v.提出,建议They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.7.absorb 熟义:v. 吸收(液体,气体,光,热等)生义:v. 消化,吸收,理解(to take something into the mind and learn or understand it)It took me several days to absorb the fact of her death.It’s a lot of knowledge to absorb all at once.生义:be absorbed in 全神贯注于,专心于Hours turned into minutes as he was absorbed in his research.8.wander 熟义:v.闲逛;游荡She wandered aimlessly around the streets.她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。
高中英语2024届高考常见熟词生义(共20个)
高考英语常见熟词生义1.chair[熟义] n.椅子[生义] v.担任(会议、讨论等的)主席;主持(会议、讨论等)[例]Who's chairing the meeting?谁主持这次会议?2.champion[熟义]n.冠军;第一名;优胜者[生义] v.为……而斗争;捍卫;声援[例]He passionately championed the poor.他曾热情地捍卫穷人。
3.school[熟义] n.学校[生义]n.学派;流派; v.训练;使学会[例1]The exhibits were arranged according to schools.展品是依照流派陈列的。
[例2]She had schooled herself in patience.她磨练了自己的耐性。
4.piece[熟义] n.片;块;段[生义] n.棋子; (新闻传媒的)文章,报道; v.拼凑;拼合[例1]They got out the chessboard and arranged the pieces.他们拿出棋盘把棋子摆好。
[例2]Did you see her piece about the internet in the paper today? 你看了今天报纸上她写的关于互联网的文章没有?[例3]This process is like piecing together a jigsaw puzzle.这过程类似于拼图。
5.credit[熟义] n.信用;贷款;学分[生义]n.赞扬;荣誉;为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物 )v.认为是……的功劳;把……归于[例1]She got no credit for solving the problem.她解决了这一问题,却没得到任何赞许。
[例2]She is a credit to her family.她给家里带来了荣耀。
[例3]The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.该工业机器人的发明被归功于那家公司。
高考英语必背熟词生义
高考英语必背熟词生义balance1熟义:"平衡",作名词;"使平衡""保持平衡",作动词。
生义:"差额,余款",作名词;"权衡",作动词。
例1:I must check my bank balance.我必须要核对银行余款。
例2:The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.学校力求权衡花在艺术和科学课程上的时间。
train2熟义:"火车, 列车",作名词。
生义:"培养, 训练",作动词。
固定短语:train of thought 意为"思路, 思绪"。
固定搭配:train sb/sth to do sth例1: I've trained my dog to fetch my slippers.我训练我的狗去取我的拖鞋。
例2:His telephone call interrupted my train of thought.他的电话打断了我的思路。
pay3熟义:"付钱, 支付", 作动词;"工资, 薪水",作名词。
生义:" 受益;划算",作动词。
固定短语:pay off 意为"付清, 偿清";pay out 意为"付出巨款"。
例:It pays to keep up to date with your work.工作能跟上时代是有利的。
stand4熟义:"站立, 站着";"忍受", 作动词。
生义:"位于某处";"高度为, 高达", 作动词;"看台, 观礼座";"货摊, 货架",作名词。
高考英语熟词生义打印
高考英语熟词生义、一词多义整理人:刘艳丽A1.about (熟义:关于) prep.&adv.到处=(美)around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。
2.act (熟义:行动)vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。
3.add (熟义:加)vt 接着说,又说“They don't know.”he added.“他们不知道。
”他接着又说。
4.address (熟义:地址,写地址) vt.①称呼The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”总统应称为“总统先生”。
②向……发表演说He is going to address the meeting in a minute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
5.admit (熟义:承认)vt.①允许进入The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门,请我进去。
②容纳The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.这个剧场只能容纳一千人。
6. adapt (熟义:适应)vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt (熟义:收养; 过继)vt.①采纳;采取;采用We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法8.against (熟义:反对,违背) prep.衬着,迎着,靠着The picture looks good against the white wall.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。
高中英语2025届高考真题熟词生义汇总(共31个)
高考英语真题熟词生义1.cover①Jonson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.(2024新课标I卷听力)②And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material?(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)③However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.(2024新课标II卷阅读C篇)【熟义】v.覆盖【生义】①v.报道②v.涉及,处理③v.走完(一段路程)2.conditionLeigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.(2024新课标I卷阅读B 篇)【熟义】n.状况【生义】n.疾病3.propertyThe differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)【熟义】n.资产【生义】n.性质,特性4.geographyWith paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geographyof distinct pages.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)【熟义】n.地理【生义】n.布局5.pieceHowever, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)【熟义】n.碎片【生义】n.文章,报道6.roleDigital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)【熟义】n.角色【生义】n.作用7.printThe benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to onesthat require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)【熟义】n.印刷【生义】n.印刷品;出版物8.poseThe benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)【熟义】n.姿势【生义】v.提出9.sayAudio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)【熟义】v.说【生义】v.比方说10.enterI got a good bike and rode a lot.I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.(2024新课标I卷完形填空)【熟义】v.进入【生义】v.报名参加11.favoriteThese plants included modern Western favorites such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.(2024新课标I卷语法填空)【熟义】adj.最喜爱的【生义】n.最喜欢的东西12.rollFinally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.(2024新课标I卷读后续写)【熟义】v.滚动【生义】v.行驶13.promiseWith environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.(2024新课标II卷阅读A篇)【熟义】v.承诺【生义】v.有……的希望;有……的可能14.introduceThis informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.(2024新课标II卷阅读A篇)【熟义】v.介绍【生义】v.使初次了解/尝试15.originalSome are classic short stories, and some are new original works.(2024新课标II 卷阅读B篇)【熟义】adj.最初的【生义】adj.原创的16.callWe wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇)【熟义】v.打电话【生义】n.请求;呼吁17.solidWhile farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.(2024新课标II卷阅读C篇)【熟义】adj.固体的【生义】adj.可靠的18.greensThe innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.(2024新课标卷II阅读C篇)【熟义】adj.绿色的【生义】n.绿叶菜19.powerIn the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI ...(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)【熟义】n.力量【生义】v.驱动20.pointCampbell’spoint is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)【熟义】v.指向【生义】n.观点21.addressThis absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressingthe challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)【熟义】n.地址【生义】v.处理;应对22.translate...but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experiencetranslatingthe heady into the understandable.(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)【熟义】v.翻译【生义】v.(使)转变23.drawGo somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.(2024新课标II卷七选五)【熟义】v.画【生义】v.吸引24.skipMinimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(2024新课标II卷七选五)【熟义】v.跳过【生义】v.避开;不做25.sideYou’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place.(2024新课标II卷七选五)【熟义】n.一边【生义】n.一面;方面26.slowerYou’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.(2024新课标II卷七选五)【熟义】adj.缓慢的【生义】adj.冷清的27.visibilityThose cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility.(2024新课标II卷语法填空)【熟义】n.能见度【生义】n.关注度;知名度28.throwWheelThrowing(2024全国甲卷阅读A篇)【熟义】v.投;掷;抛【生义】v.把……拉制成坯29.tellThat’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like.(2024全国甲卷阅读B篇)【熟义】v.告诉;告知【生义】v.辨别,识别30.favorLike in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandmahad to stay at home to do housework.(2024全国甲卷完形填空)【熟义】n.帮助;恩惠【生义】v.偏袒,特别照顾31.closelyShe would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely.(2024全国甲卷完形填空)【熟义】adv.紧密地,密切地【生义】adv.仔细地。
高考英语熟词生义归纳可打印
高考英语熟词生义归纳可打印以下是一些高考英语熟词生义的归纳,可以打印出来方便学习:1. about:熟义:关于,对于生义:prep&adv 到处,各处例句:We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.2. absent:熟义:adj. 缺勤的,缺席的生义:adj. 心不在焉的,出神的例句:He looked at me in an absent way.3. abuse:熟义:v. 虐待生义:v. 滥用生义:v. 辱骂例句:What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.4. accept:熟义:v同意,赞成生义:相信,认为正确例句:I accept that the aircraft has no choice butto crash into the sea.5. accommodate:熟义:v. 为提供住宿生义:v. 容纳,提供空间例句:This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.6. ache:熟义:v/n 疼痛生义:v. 渴望例句:He was aching for home.7. act:熟义:vi. 行动生义:vi. 起作用例句:It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.8. acknowledge:熟义:vt. 承认,道谢生义:vt. 对...打招呼例句:He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.9. across:熟义:prep. 越过生义:prep. 与...交叉,与...成十字例句:The two roads cut across each other.10. advance:熟义:v/n 前进,推进生义:n. 预付(款)生义:n. 增加例句:She asked me for an advance on her salary.11. add:熟义:加生义:vt. 接着说,又说;补充说例句:They don't know he added.12. address:熟义:vt. 称呼生义:n. 地址,写地址例句:The president should be addressed as Mr. President.以上是部分高考英语熟词生义的归纳,打印出来后可以随时查看和学习,希望能对你有所帮助。
高考英语阅读常考单词--熟词生义
英语熟词生义1.act 起作用(熟义:行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.2.address 称呼(熟义:地址)The president should be addressed as “ Mr. President “3. admit 允许进入(熟义:承认)The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house .4.against 衬着,迎着,靠着(熟义:反对)The picture looks good against the white wall.5.agree with 与…一致,协调,适合(熟义:同意)Your story agrees with what I heard .6.air 抒发,倾诉(熟义:空气)Don’t air your trouble too often .7.arm 武器(熟义:手臂)Lay down your arms or we’ll fire .8.attend看护,治疗(熟义:出席)Dr. Paria Lal attends him .9.back 支持(熟义:背)Many of his friends backed his plan .10.badly 迫切(熟义:坏)The boy badly wants a new bike .11.break down 计划失败,坚持不下去(熟义:机器坏了) All our plans broke down .12.bring 引起(熟义:带来)The cries brought the neighbours running13.build 身材,体型(熟义:修建)The football player has a solid build .14.can 罐头,作成罐头(熟义:能够)Mother cans fruit .e out 出版,开花,结果(熟义:出来)Everything will come out all right .pany 有人做伴;伙伴(熟义:公司)You may know a man by the company he keeps . 17.concert 协作,一致(熟义:音乐会)The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter.18.cost 使失去(生命,健康);(熟义:花费,值)The patient’s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many aSleepless night .19.cover 走完,够付,看完,涉及,报道(熟义:覆盖)Here is $ 5 ; that should cover all your expenses .20.live through 经历(而活过来)He lived through the 1961 famine .21.live up to 使行为和…相符The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include acountry that is home to one fifth of mankind . (------ 那就名不副实)22. lock 挽在一起1They were locked in each other’s arms .23.in the long run 长远来说,最后It is difficult to save money now , but it is worth it in the long run .24.as/ so long as 只要(熟义:和…一样长)You can go out to play as long as you stay in the back yard.25.long 渴望(熟义:长,久)He longed to read the novel by Qiong Yao.26.look up to 尊敬Schoolboys usually look up to football players .27.look 名词:表情,外貌,美貌(熟义:看)She kept her looks even in her old age .28.be lost 不知如何是好(熟义:被丢失)He is lost without his wife .29.be lost in = lose oneself in (聚精会神于,迷上,陷入)He is lost in thought .30.make a hit (很成功,很受欢迎)Alice was so happy that her boy friend made a hit with her parents.31.make good 实现(诺言),赔偿,改过自新All the damage has been made good .32.make it 按时到达某地;成功You can make it if you hurry .33.make out 理解,看出,进展,装出I can not make out his ideas .34.Make up 和解,构成,弥补They quarreled, but made up after a while .35. match 和…相比的人动词:匹配,是…的对手36.by no means 完全不He is by no means .37.measure 名词:措施(可数)What measures were taken to prevent fires ?38.meet 满足(要求);符合(要求),应付(熟义:碰头,迎接)I could not meet the bills this month .39.move 使感动;提议Even Father was deeply moved .40.narrowly 差点儿没;仔细地One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the other one .e near to 差一点儿She came near to killing him .42.object 反对(熟义:宾语;物件)They objected to leaving school and going to work .43.occur 被想到It did not occur to me that you would object .44.be well / badly off 经济状况好/坏He is well off, it appears , and willing to work for nothing .45.at once 同时;又(熟义:马上)Don’t all speak at once ! One at a time .46.Operate 运转,起作用,经营(熟义:动手术)The factory was badly operated .47.order 动词:订购名词:顺序熟义:命令Have you ordered your meal ?48. at the same time 尽管如此,但是(熟义:同时)It cost a lot of money . At the same time , I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful.48. save 节省,储蓄,留给(熟义:挽救)They are saving for a house .49. You said it . 我同意你的看法)--- Let’s go home .--- You said it . I’m too tired now .50. see to 处理,负责,照顾I’ll have to see to the window – the wood is rotten .51. seeing 既然,考虑到We could have a joint party, seeing that your birthday is the same day as mine .52. shoot up 迅速增长Your son’s really shot up since we last saw him .53. a big shot 重要人物His father is a big shot in the steel industry .54. somebody 有一定地位的人物(熟义:某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here .55. spring 猛然跳起,涌出(熟义:春天,泉水,弹簧)Fast food restaurants are spring up all over the town .56. state 陈诉,说明(熟义:州,状态)They gave him five minutes to state his views .57. station 驻扎,(熟义:站台,所,局)A PLA unit is now stationed at HongKong58. strike 认为,想到,发现(熟义:袭击,罢工)It struck me that he was not telling the truth .59. succeed 继承,接着…当(熟义:成功)Tom will succeed David as speaker of the meeting .60. suppose = supposing 倘若(熟义:猜想,料想)Suppose it rains , what shall we do ?61. take up 开始学习,从事(熟义:占据)He dropped medicine and took up physics .62. tell 起作用,产生效果Good teaching will always tell.63. in turn 又反过来(熟义:依次,轮流)Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice .64. vote 建议(熟义:投票)I vote that we go home .65. wear 磨坏,耐用(熟义:穿,戴)You’ll find this material won’t wear .66. will 意志,毅力,遗嘱(熟义:将)His will forced us not to give up . 67. work 起作用,管理(熟义:工作)Yes, I think your plan will work .。
高考英语熟词生义总结
高考英语熟词生义总结
1.absent(熟义:adj.缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way. (adj.茫然的,恍惚的)
2.abuse(熟义:v.滥用;漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. (v.虐待)
the disease. (vt.患病;出现问题)
sure enough[口语]一定,果然;无疑,毫无疑问
48.difficult(熟义:adj.困难的) (adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的)
49.dismiss.(熟义:v.解雇,开除) He just laughed and dismissed my
the meeting. (vt.向……发表演说;直接向……一说话)
8. against(熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠; 碰)
The picture looks nice against the white wall. (prep.映衬)
9. age(熟义:n.年龄) Worry aged him rapidly.
(v.满足需要;迎合)
39.challenge(熟义:v.挑战) I challenged him to a game of chess .
(v.强烈建议某人干某事)
40.chance(熟义:n.机会) She chanced to be in when he called. (v.碰巧)
41.charge(熟义:索价,收费;指控;控告) Mother charged Alice to take good care
高考英语268个高考熟词生义高频词总结
高考英语268个高考熟词生义高频词总结1.absent(熟义:adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)2.about(熟义:prep.大约,关于)高考原文:For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others. (ad v.四处,到处)3.abuse(熟义:v.虐待)She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.(v.滥用;谩骂)4.accompany(熟义:v.陪伴;伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)5.account(熟义:v.认为是n.账目,账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals.(n.描述)6.ache(熟义:v.& n.疼痛)He was aching for home.(v.渴望)7.acknowledge(熟义:v t.承认;道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me,which made me annoyed.(v t.向……打招呼)8.across(熟义:prep.从……的一边到另一边)The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests…(ad v.宽)9.act(熟义:v.& n.行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用)10.adapt(熟义:v.适应)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况) This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编,改写)11.add(熟义:v.增加,加起来)He added that the theater's location was also a reason.(v.接着说,补充说)12.address(熟义:n.& v.地址;写地址)The president should be addressed as “Mr President”.(v.被称为)He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说)13.admit(熟义:v.承认)The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入)The theater only admits 1,000 persons.(v.容纳)14.adopt(熟义:v.收养;过继)We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳,采取,采用)15.against(熟义:prep.反对,违背)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬,衬着)16.air(熟义:n.空气)Don't air your troubles too often.(v.抒发,倾诉)There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛)17.allow(熟义:v.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(v.给予)18.amount(熟义:n.量)The cost amounted to $200.(v.共计,达到)What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于)19.anchor(熟义:v.下锚;抛锚)My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.(v.使固定,系牢) 20.announce(熟义:v.宣布)The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示,预告)21.appeal(熟义:v.恳求,呼吁)The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(v.对……有吸引力,使……感兴趣)22.apply(熟义:v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.(v.应用,运用;适用)23.approach(熟义:v.靠近,接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job.(v.建议,要求)It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.(v.处理;对付)24.area(熟义:n.地区,区域)I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.(n.领域) 25.arm(熟义:n.手臂)Lay down your arms, or we'll fire!(n.武器)The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装)26.attend(熟义:v t.出席;参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看护;治疗)Success attended her efforts.(v.伴随发生)27.available(熟义:adj.可得到的,可找到的)The professor is now available.[adj.(人)有空的]28.average(熟义:adj.平均的n.平均数)高考原文:Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. (本句中的两处average均意为“usual or normal, neither very good nor very bad普通的,不好不差的”)。
熟词生义高考高频词汇500
熟词生义高考高频词汇500一、abandon。
1. 发音:[əˈbændən]2. 词性:- 动词。
3. 熟义:抛弃;遗弃。
- 例如:They abandoned their sinking ship.(他们遗弃了他们正在下沉的船。
)4. 生义:(不顾责任、义务等)离弃,丢弃;(因危险等)离开。
- 例如:The fans abandoned the stadium in panic.(球迷们惊慌地离开体育场。
)二、access。
1. 发音:[ˈækses]2. 词性:- 名词:通道;入口;接近(或进入、享用)的机会。
- 例如:The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.(到那农舍的唯一通道是穿过田野。
)- 动词:访问;存取(计算机文件);到达;进入。
- 例如:You can access the information on the Internet.(你可以在互联网上访问这些信息。
)三、account。
1. 发音:[əˈkaʊnt]2. 词性:- 名词。
- 熟义:账户;账目。
- 例如:I have an account with this bank.(我在这家银行有一个账户。
)- 生义:叙述;报道;解释;说明。
- 例如:She gave a vivid account of her journey.(她生动地叙述了她的旅行。
)- 动词:认为是;视为;解释;说明(原因等)- 例如:How do you account for your absence?(你如何解释你的缺席?)四、act。
1. 发音:[ækt]2. 词性:- 动词。
- 熟义:行动;表演。
- 例如:You should act quickly.(你应该迅速行动。
)- 生义:起作用;扮演(角色);装作。
- 例如:The medicine acts well.(这药效果很好。
高中英语高考必备熟词生义汇总
高中英语高考必备熟词生义汇总一、Introduction本文旨在整理高中英语高考必备的熟词生义,旨在为学生们复习备考提供有益参考。
以下是一些高考常考熟词及其生义的详细介绍。
二、熟词生义集锦1. Abandon生义一:放弃,抛弃。
例如:He abandoned the project due to lack of funding.生义二:放纵,沉溺。
例如:She abandoned herself to the pleasures of the holiday.2. Diverse生义一:不同的,多种多样的。
例如:The city is home to a diverse population from all over the world.生义二:差异的,相异的。
例如:The twins have diverse personalities, one being outgoing and the other introverted.3. Acquire生义一:获得,得到。
例如:He worked hard to acquire the necessary skills for the job.生义二:学到,掌握。
例如:Children acquire languageskills through exposure to native speakers.4. Consume生义一:消费,消耗。
例如:The new machine consumes less energy than the old one.生义二:吞噬,毁灭。
例如:The fire consumed the entire building within minutes.5. Elaborate生义一:详细阐述,详细说明。
例如:Could you please elaborate on your plan for the project?生义二:精心制作,精细琢磨。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高考英语熟词生义总结一、生僻动词小结1.abandon 抛弃,舍弃,放弃7. payment 付款,支付,报酬2.acknowledge 承认8. presentation 出示,展示,颁发3.advocate 拥护,提倡,支持9. Principle 原则,规范,信条4.bless 祝福10. Procedure 程序,步骤,手续5.calculate 计算,核算,推测11. Profit 利润,利益pensate 补偿,弥补12. Qualification 资格,资历7.consume 消耗,耗费13. Resignation 辞职信8.correspond通信,一致14. Restriction限制,限制规定9.decline 减少,下降,衰退15. Standard 标准,规范10.dismiss 不予考虑,解雇16. Thrill 兴奋,激动11.draft 起草,草拟17. Trial 试验,审讯,考验12.evaluate评估,评价18. Urgency 紧急,急迫13.assume假定,假设mit 做出错事,承诺三、生僻形容词总结promise 妥协,折中 1 accidental 偶然的,意外的16.contradict 反驳,驳斥 2. Acute 灵敏的,敏锐的17.distribute 分发,分配 3. Accessible 可接近的,容易理解的18.fade 变淡,变暗,逐渐消退 4. Aggressive 好斗的19.indicate 表明,象征,暗示 5. Ambiguous 模棱两可的,不清楚的20.leak 渗入 6. Awesome令人惊叹的,困难的21.litter 乱扔7. Complicated 难懂的,复杂的22.negotiate 谈判,协商8. Concrete 具体的,确实的23.salute 敬礼9. Delicate 精美的,易碎的24.submit 屈服,投降,呈递文件,建议等10. Enthusiastic热情的,热心的25.swap 交换东西11. Fundamental 基础的,基本的26.withdraw 撤回,撤离12. Accurate 精确的27.zip 拉上拉链13. Annual 每年一次的28.prohibit禁止14. Alternative 可替代的29.sacrifice 牺牲15. Awkward 笨拙的,尴尬的30.shrink 缩小,收缩16. Artificial 人造的,假的31.spin 快速旋转17. Compulsory强制的,强迫的32.subscribe 订购,订阅18. Initial 最初的,开始的33.yawn 打哈欠19. Innocent 清白的,无罪的20. portable 便携式的二、生僻名词总结21. Precise 精确地,细致的1. allowance 津贴,补贴22. Thoughtful 深思的,沉思的2. brand 品牌,烙印23. Plain 朴素的,清楚地3. budget 预算24. Punctual 守时的4. coincidence 巧合,一致25. Thorough 彻底的,完全的5. contract 合同,合约6. criterion 标准,准则四、生僻副词总结1. barely 几乎不2. extremely 极端,非常3. increasingly 越来越多的4. obviously显而易见的5. reasonably 合乎逻辑的6. scarcely 几乎不7. approximately 大约8. entirely 完全的9. namely 即,那就是10. rarely 罕见的少有的11. specially 专门的12. absolutely 绝对的13. eventually 最终,最后的14. merely 仅仅15. simply 仅仅,只不过16. nevertheless 然而17. Relatively 相对的,相当的五、熟词生义总结(1)1. board (熟义)甲板;登上; (生义)伙食2. flood (熟义)洪水(生义)淹没涌到3. floor (熟义)地板(生义)海洋底部,森林地面4. head (熟义)头(生义)朝地方前进,去5. name (熟义)名字(生义)命名6. station(熟义)站(生义)部署驻扎7.age (熟义)年龄(生义)变老衰老8. address(熟义)地址(生义)发表演说,解决处理9. air (熟义)空气天空(生义)公开表达,通风通气10. Amount(熟义)数量(生义)总计11. note (熟义)笔记便条(生义)音符纸币12. chance(熟义)机会(生义)可能性13.activity (熟义)活动(生义)活力,动机14. afford (熟义)支付得起,承担得起(生义)某人抽得出时间做。
15.business (熟义)商业,事业(生义)买卖交易,生意16. capital (熟义)首都(生义)大写字母,资本资金17. block (熟义)大块,街区(生义)阻挡,阻碍18. collect (熟义)收集整理(生义)思想集中,收租税账等19. draw (熟义)画(生义)吸引,拉拖拽20. due (熟义)由于(生义)票据到期的,应付的,预期的21. employ (熟义)雇佣(生义)采用利用22.enter (熟义)进入,加入(生义)写下输入23. fair (熟义)公平的(生义)肤色白皙的,头发金黄的,天气晴朗的;商品展览会交易会24. figure (熟义)数字,图像,人物(生义)领会懂得25. foot (熟义)脚,英尺(生义)步行26. grade (熟义)等级,级别(生义)分数六、熟词生义总结(2)1. add (熟义)加上(生义)补充说2. appeal (熟义)吸引;呼吁(生义)上诉3. drive (熟义)开车(生义)推动,驱使欲望干劲4. free (熟义)自由的;免费的(生义)解除5. lie (熟义)躺;撒谎(生义)在于…方面6. offer (熟义)提供(生义)报价减价7. perform (熟义)表演(生义)实施,做8. promote (熟义)推动促进(生义)提拔促销9. raise (熟义)上升,增加(生义)筹集,抚养10. save (熟义)挽救(生义)保存存储11. share (熟义)分享(生义)共用合用12. strike (熟义))击打(生义)突然想到13. travel (熟义)旅行(生义)行进14. update (熟义)更新(生义)最新消息15. urge (熟义)敦促力劝(生义)强烈的愿望,迫切的要求16. will (熟义)将(生义)意愿,愿意做17. ache (熟义)疼痛(生义)渴望18. coach (熟义)教练(生义)辅导训练19. count (熟义)计算数数(生义)有价值,起重要作用20. ground (熟义)地面(生义)理由21. interest (熟义)兴趣(生义)利益股份22. match (熟义)火柴(生义)般配,与相匹敌23. position (熟义)位置职位(生义)立场观点24. shoulder (熟义)肩膀(生义)承担25. store (熟义)商店(生义)储藏储存26. build (熟义)建筑建造(生义)逐渐增强,体格体形身材27. cause (熟义)导致引起(生义)原因事业28. cover (熟义)覆盖(生义)行走一段路程;足以支付够付;采访;书刊的封面封皮29. cross (熟义)跨越横穿(生义)生气的30. deal (熟义)处理解决(生义)交易31. develop (熟义)发展,开发研制(生义)冲印32. express (熟义)表达(生义)快车快递直达33. escape (熟义)逃跑逃脱(生义)被忽视34. storm (熟义)暴风雨(生义)气呼呼地疾走35. march (熟义)三月(生义)快步行进,游行示威36. explode (熟义)爆炸爆裂(生义)爆发迸发37. fail (熟义)失败(生义)健康衰退; 未做到某事38. freeze (熟义)结冰冻结(生义)惊呆吓呆39. govern (熟义)管理控制(生义)影响支配40. help (熟义)帮助(生义)起作用41. hit (熟义)击中打击(生义)成功;红极一时的人或事42. kill (熟义)杀死弄死(生义)消磨或打发时间43. mean (熟义)打算意味着(生义)小气的吝啬的44. open (熟义)打开的(生义)未决定的45. operate (熟义)机器运转,工作,做手术(生义)起作用46. read (熟义)阅读(生义)理解领会47. taste (熟义)品尝,味道(生义)鉴赏力,品味48. stand (熟义)站,站立(生义)忍受,货摊49. treat (熟义)对待治疗(生义)款待招待50. study (熟义)学习,研究(生义)书房51. can (熟义)能(生义)罐头,做成罐头52. company (熟义)公司(生义)伙伴陪伴53. date (熟义)日期(生义)追溯到,约会54. blank (熟义)空白(生义)无表情的,空虚,无兴趣的55. available (熟义)可得到的,可利用的(生义)人有空的56. against (熟义)反对,违背(生义)映衬57. cloud (熟义)阴的多云的(生义)不明朗的不清晰的58. foreign (熟义)外国的外交的(生义)不熟悉的59. fresh (熟义)新鲜的(生义)没有经验的60. ill (熟义)生病的(生义)坏的61. jump (熟义)跳动,跳跃(生义)插队,大幅度上涨62. kid (熟义)小孩(生义)开玩笑,欺骗63. lose (熟义)失去,丢掉,失败(生义)钟表慢64. last (熟义)最后的(生义)最不可能的65. part (熟义)部分零件角色(生义)分开,分手放弃66. safe (熟义)安全的(生义)谨慎的67. walk (熟义)行走步行(生义)行业68. wear (熟义)穿戴(生义)面带,流露,表露69. weigh (熟义)称。
重量(生义)权衡,斟酌70. desert (熟义)沙漠(生义)抛弃遗弃。