(NEW)西南政法大学外语学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解

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2011年西南政法大学外语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解

2012年西南政法大学外语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解

2013年西南政法大学外语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解

2011年西南政法大学外语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解

Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure （每小题0.5分，共10分）

Direction: For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should choose the one that best fits into the sentence.

l. Tom _____ his new job with confidence.

A. set out

B. set off

C. set up

D. set about

【答案】D

【解析】句意：汤姆满怀信心地投入新的工作。本题考查的是短语辨析。set about意为“开始；着手”，符合题意，故为正确答案。set out意为“开始”；set off意为“（使）做某事”；set up意为“开业，开始经商”。

2．The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed _____.

A. range

B. limit

C. rule

D. regulation

【答案】B

【解析】句意：卡车司机因超速而被罚款。本题考查的是词义辨析，limit意为“限制；界限”，符合题意，故为正确答案。range意为“（知识、知觉、听觉等的）范围”；regulation意为“规定，规则”；rule和

regulation是近义词，意为“规定，规章”。

3．The crippled Jack proudly walked with a _____ to the platform to join the children.

A. jump

B. limp

C. hop

D. jog

【答案】B

【解析】句意：跛腿的杰克一瘸一拐地走上舞台，加入到孩子们中间去。本题考查的是词义辨析。limp跛行，符合题意，故为正确答案。jump跳跃，上涨，惊跳；hop单脚跳，（鸟，蛙等）跳跃；jog轻推，轻撞，漫步。

4．He cannot _____ a car, for he does not earn much money.

A. obtain

B. afford

C. donate

D. consume

【答案】B

【解析】句意：他买不起小汽车，因为他挣钱不多。afford意为“买得起”，符合题意，故为正确答案。obtain意为“得到，获得”；donate意

为“捐，赠”；consume意为“消耗，耗尽”。

5．The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight yesterday.

A. to be robbed

B. robbed

C. to have been robbed

D. having been robbed

【答案】C

【解析】句意：当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，当谓语动词为believe，report，say，suppose等时，其后需用动词不定式做主补，表示发生在过去的事，动词不定式用完成时。有关动词不定式的时态可归纳如下：表示动作或状态与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在其后发生，用一般式；表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生，用完成式。故答案为C。

6．_____ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.

A. Though having never acted

B. As he had never acted

C. Despite he had never acted

D. In spite of his never having acted

【答案】D

【解析】句意：尽管他以前从未表演过，但是他在业余剧团的第一次表现却大获成功。本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，后半句的主语是his first performance，故A错。B有连词as，说明是个完整的句子，逗号后面需要and连接，故B错。despite后面应该接名词，不应该接句子，故C 错。只有D是正确的。

7．By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population _____ in cities rather than in the country.