(完整word版)现代农林英语翻译

合集下载

现代农业专业英语

现代农业专业词句手册Words and Sentences of Modern Agriculture1、现代农业技术常用表达[1]Modern agriculture 现代农业[2]Taking the path of agricultural modernization with regionalcharacteristics 走具有区域特色的农业现代化道路[3]Demonstration and extension of agricultural sci-tech achievements农业科技成果的示范与推广[4]Comprehensive technology system for water-saving agriculture节水灌溉农业综合技术体系[5]Integration and demonstration of agriculture key technology 农业关键技术集成与示范[6]Cultivation and Utilization of Northwestern Special EconomicalForestry 西北特色经济林栽培与利用[7]The processing and storage of agricultural products 农产品贮藏与运输[8]Comprehensive processing and utilization of Xanthocerassorbifolia文冠果综合加工利用[9]pomology 果树学[10]forestry genetics and breeding 林木遗传育种[11]plant nutrition 植物营养[12]plant protection 植物保护[13]wolfberry 枸杞[14]table grape 鲜食葡萄[15]Chinese date （jujube）枣[16]wine grape 酿酒葡萄[17]winery 酒堡[18]deciduous fruit tree 落叶果树[19]annual/ biennial/perennial vegetable crop一年生/两年生/多年生蔬菜[20]protected cultivation 设施栽培2、新品种选育与现代农业栽培[21]natural selection 自然选择[22]plant introduction 引种[23]male sterile 雄性不育[24]stock plant 母株[25]male parent 父本[26]female parent母本[27]progeny 后代[28]cross 杂交[29]crossbreeding 杂交育种[30]polyploid breeding 多倍体育种[31]haploid breeding 单倍体育种[32]conventional breeding 常规育种[33]selective breeding 选择育种[34]hybrid 杂种[35]compatibility 自交亲和[36]incompatibility 自交不亲和[37]germplasm resources 种质资源[38]maintenance of germplasm resources species 种质资源保存[39]wild species 野生种[40]cultivar 栽培品种[41]variety 变种[42]strain 株系、品系[43]classification of fruit plants 果树分类[44]characterization 鉴定[45]degeneration of cultivars 品种退化[46]origin of cultivated fruits 品种起源[47]biodiversity 生物多样性[48]variety testing 品种试验[49]identification of characters 性状鉴定[50]early stage evaluation 早期鉴定[51]control plot 对照小区[52]completely randomized experiment 完全随机试验[53]pollination test of the wolfberry 枸杞授粉试验[54]grafting propagation technique for Chinese date 枣树的嫁接繁育技术[55]summerwood cutting propagation of Chinese jujube 枣树嫩枝扦插技术[56]propagation of grape by hardwood cutting葡萄硬植扦插繁育技术[57]cultural period 栽培时期[58]soilless culturing or hydroponic culturing 无土栽培[59]irrigation 浇水[60]precipitation 降雨量[61]transpiration 蒸腾[62]evaporation 蒸发[63]evapotranspiration 蒸散[64]fertilization 施肥[65]green manure 绿色肥料[66]organic manure 有机肥[67]compound fertilizer 复合肥料[68]mineral nutrition 矿质营养[69]Nutrient absorption, assignment and utilization efficiency 养分吸收、分配和利用效率[70]soil application 土壤施肥[71]foliar application 叶面施肥[72]average amount of fertilizer applied 平均施肥量[73]mechanization of farming 农业机械化[74]Leaf nutrient diagnosis of grape 葡萄叶片营养诊断[75]integrated irrigation and fertilization system 水肥一体化系统[76]precision and balanced fertilization 精准平衡施肥[77]soil testing and fertilizer recommendation 测土配方施肥[78]disease and pest management of grape "Red Globe" 红地球葡萄病虫害防治管理办法[79]flower and fruit thinning technique for grape 疏花疏果技术[80]shaping and pruning technique整形修剪技术[81]planting at early or later date 提前或延后栽培[82]energy-economy greenhouse 节能日光温室[83]small arched shed 小拱棚[84]winter wheat-summer maize rotation 冬小麦与夏玉米轮作[85]interplant of crop and economic forestry 经济林与粮食套种3、经济林果品贮藏与加工利用[86]food safety 食品安全[87]food security 粮食安全[88]retrospective food safety system 食品安全溯源系统[89]detection of pesticide residue 农残检测[90]fruit classification 果品分级[91]package design 包装设计[92]The Current status and development trend for the study of foodpreservation technique 食品保鲜技术的研究现状及发展趋势[93]Fruit and vegetable cold storage 果蔬冷藏库[94]the cold chain logistics of vegetables（fruits）蔬菜（水果）冷链物流[95]cold treatment technique for postharvest storage 采后冷藏保鲜技术[96]processing technology of juice. 果汁加工工艺[97]deep-frozen wolfberry 速冻枸杞[98]vitamin A 维生素A[99]amino acid 氨基酸[100]unsaturated fatty acid 不饱和脂肪酸。

Unit 10 Agriculture新编大学英语第二版第一册课文翻译

Unit 10 AgricultureFarming for the Future[1] Every year, more people face poverty and hunger and more of the earth's resources are ruined. The problems are enormous, but many experts believe that the situation is not hopeless. The solution will require big changes in how we think about agriculture, food, and our planet.[2] First of all, farmers everywhere need to develop methods that are less destructive to the environment. The change from single crop farming to a mixed crop system would be one important step. The planting of several different crops improves the soil and helps prevent erosion. Erosion could also be prevented by planting trees to protect the fields from the wind. Another way farmers could improve the soil is to avoid deep plowing. In fact, only a slight plowing is necessary if proper methods are used.[3] If the soil were treated better, farmers would not need to use chemical fertilizers. They could use natural animal and vegetable products instead. With mixed crops, farmers would need fewer toxic chemical insecticides. They could use biological methods of controlling insects and disease.[4] Farmers could also help save the earth's precious supplies of water and petroleum. To save water, they could plant more water-efficient plants instead of the standard types of wheat or corn. They could also use watering systems that are much less wasteful. To save petroleum, farmers could make use of bio-gas generators which could be fueled by the vegetable and animal wastes of the farms. In less-developed countries, bio-gas generators could reduce the need for firewood and so help save forests, as well.[5] In less-developed countries, the small farmers need help. They need to learn more about crops that are better suited to local conditions. They need to learn how to limit erosion and make the best use of their resources. These farmers will never be successful without land and economic reform. This should be the aim of governments and international agencies. The current industrial and cash crop policies are only making the situation worse.[6] Industrialized countries could use their economic resources to help bring about these changes. They could make some changes in their own policies. At present, much food is wasted in these countries for political reasons. In Europe and in North America, tons of fruit and dairy products are thrown away every year. Eating habits, too, could be changed in these countries. For example, people often eat foods from distant places instead of local foods. The transportation of the imported foods adds to the global pollution problem. People in industrialized countries also eat a lot of meat, especially beef.In fact, a large percentage of the grain grown in these countries is used for feeding cattle. If people in these countries ate less meat, there would be more grain to feed the hungry people of the world.[7] The ideal agricultural system would be sustainable; that is, its level of productivity could be continued indefinitely and the damage to the environment much less. This is a war which must be won because it would have only winners for both farmers and consumers of farm products.未来农耕1 现在面临贫困和饥饿的人一年比一年多，地球资源遭到的破坏也一年比一年严重。

(完整word版)unit5现代农林英语译文

Unit 1 Urban Agriculture当前形势和问题联合国粮食及农业组织警告说12个拥有千万人口的超大城市将要在养活自己上遭遇越来越多的困难。

据估计，伦敦的生态足迹已经延伸到城市面积的125倍，其中粮食占据40％的面积。

伦敦的居民、参观者和工人每年消耗240万吨食物，产生883000吨有机垃圾。

食品产业这对伦敦的国内生产总值（GDP)做出了巨大的贡献：约11％的工作可以在食品部门找到。

东伦敦的Lea Valley地区代表着衰退的产业化园艺。

自战争以来,由于劳动力相对稀缺和来自日益全球化的粮食经济的进口的竞争,这种曾经蓬勃发展的粮食生产地区已经减少。

该行业目前占地120公顷的温室.它具有非常高的生产力:200多个规模从小于一英亩到20英亩、几乎持续的自动化生产和水培生产、通常使用泥炭培养基和人造肥料的园艺企业。

有一些杀虫剂的使用，但现在已经减少，因为采用了病虫害综合防治(IPM）方法,同时通过技术改进减少了能源使用。

该企业销售给全国的批发商和大型超市。

这种城市农业(UA）的残余可以为重建、修改和多元化行业使其成为一个更加可持续的系统提供机会；进一步改进技术和病虫害综合防治,转变为有机，开发可持续的社会企业以及为当地伦敦市场（如农民市场，商店，餐馆和合作社等）的生产可以利用现有基础设施并改变模式的生产和食品系统。

东伦敦的城市农业不再是应对危机或“应对策略"的反应，就如它曾经在第一次和第二次世界大战和在过去的几个世纪中那样。

商业活动主要是由利润驱动，虽然一些生产者，特别是有机生产者,由于他们富有哲理的生活使他们看到它不仅仅是一种赚钱的方式。

企业的持续亏损导致资本流失，债务增加和最终破产。

社会和环境的主体以及初步政策(地方采购，价格歧视/滑动认购规模,工人的权利和条件,动物福利等）需要与金融利润和经济可持续共存，如果他们要生存和繁荣的话。

休闲食物的生长是由于除了利润之外的因素的促进，如治疗和享受。

现代农林英语课后翻译+全文排版

现代农林英语课后翻译（完整版+全文排版）的A.汉译英城市林业是把林业由野外、农村引进人口稠密的经济文化与工商业集中的城市的林业活动。

目前大多数城市繁华、喧闹、生态环境恶化，生活在拥挤狭小的城市空间里的人们身体素质下降。

发展城市林业可以美化环境、净化空气、减少噪音和调节小气候，改善城市人的生活质量。

城市林业为解决城市的环境问题提供了一种新的途径。

Urban forestry involves (refers to / is concerned with) forestry activities introduced from wildness and countryside to populous cities where economy, culture, industry and business (commerce) are aggregated (clustered). Most metropolitan cities are currently prosperous but noisy (clamorous) with deteriorating ecological environment. People living in such a crowded and narrow space suffer from a worsening physical quality. To develop urban forestry can beautify living places, purify air, reduce noise and adjust local climate (microclimate), so that the living quality of urban people can be improved. Generally, urban forestry has provided a new approach to the urban environmental problems.B.英译汉B. 社区的物质框架结构被称为它的基础设施。

农业现代化的英语

农业现代化的英语English:Agricultural modernization refers to the process of transforming traditional farming practices into more efficient, technologically advanced, and sustainable systems. This involves the adoption of modern techniques, equipment, and inputs such as improved seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and machinery to increase productivity and streamline agricultural operations. Moreover, agricultural modernization encompasses the integration of digital technologies, precision farming methods, and data analytics to optimize resource utilization, minimize environmental impact, and enhance decision-making processes. Furthermore, it involves the diversification of agricultural products, value-added processing, and the development of market linkages to meet the changing demands of consumers and enhance farmer income. Agricultural modernization is crucial for ensuring food security, improving rural livelihoods, and fostering economic growth in both developed and developing countries.中文翻译:农业现代化是将传统的耕作方式转变为更高效、技术先进和可持续的系统的过程。

高一英语下册必修三知识点解析：Modernagriculture

【导语】让我们共同努⼒，培养良好的学习习惯，胸怀梦想，珍惜时间，发奋学习，⽴志成才，让青春载着梦想飞扬！这篇关于《⾼⼀英语下册必修三知识点解析：Modern agriculture》是⾼⼀频道为你准备的，希望你喜欢！⼀、课⽂背景知识在社会发展进程中，农业经历了原始农业( primitive agriculture )、传统农业( traditional agriculture )和现代农业( modern agriculture )三个发展阶段。

19世纪40年代到20世纪初，是全世界传统农业向现代农业的过渡时期;⽽从20世纪初期到50年代，是现代农业的确⽴时期。

现代农业有四个重⼤特点：⼀是⽣物科学的发展和杂交优势理论的应⽤使⼈类能够通过育种⼿段，选择和要培育出品类繁多、⾼产优质的农作物和禽新品种，摆脱了对天然品种的依赖。

⼆是化学肥料和农药的发明和⽣产，建⽴了农⽤化学⼯业，提供了农作物所需养分和减轻了病⾍草的危害。

三是蒸⽓机的发明，促进了机械化和半机械化农具的⼴泛应⽤，以现代⼯业技术和设备武装农业，实⾏区域布局、专业化⽣产，集约化经营，显著提⾼劳动⽣产率和⼟地利⽤率。

四是这四⼤类技术的交织和综合，为农业⽣产开创了⼀个新纪元，使农作物和蓄禽产品⼤幅度增长。

⼤约在200年间，农民基本上采⽤传统耕耘⽅式，农作物产量很低，差不多每100个农民⼀年的⾟勤劳作进能养活两个居民;现在⼀个⾼效率的农民⼀年劳作可以⽣产6万~10万千克粮⾷，3000~4000千克⾁⾷，⾜可以养活200~300个居民。

过去⼀个农民⽣产100千克粮⾷需要1-2天的劳动，⽽现在只需要⼏秒钟就⾜够了。

现代农业的核⼼是科学化，特征是商品化，⽅向是集约化，⽬标是产业化。

现代农业是与⽣态农业( eco-agriculture )，旅游观光农业( sight-seeing agriculture )，绿⾊⾷品(green food )，⽆公害蔬菜( healthy vegetables )，以及可持续发展( sustainable development )息息相关的。

林学专业英语词汇【范本模板】

timber 木材average temperature 平均气温annual rainfall 年降雨量deciduous broadleaf trees 落叶阔叶树eucalyptus 桉树shelter belts 防护林带drought 干旱cold waves 寒潮cultivate 种植foliage 叶子moist 湿润valley 山谷slope 山坡tropical 热带deciduous 落叶evergreen 常绿hardwood 硬木softwood 软木conifer 针叶树broadleaf 阔叶树resistant to decay 坑腐蚀性main trunk 主干forest science / forestry 林学dendrology 树木学tree physiology 树木生理学forest meteorology 森林气象学forest soil science 森林土壤学forest biology 森林生物学forest ecology 森林生态学forest economic 林业经济学forest tree breeding 森林育种学forest genetics 森林遗传学forest pathology 森林病理学forest entomology 森林昆虫学forest mensuration 侧树学forest management 森林经理学virgin forest 原始林secondary forest 次生林natural forest 天然林forest plantation / man-made forest 人工林fast—growing and high—yield plantation 速生丰产林coniferous forest 针叶林broad leaved forest 阔叶林mangrove forest 红树林forest category 林种timber forest 用材林protection forest 防护林non-timber product forest 经济林firewood forest 薪炭林forest for special use 特殊用材林energy forest 能源林mixed forest 混交林pure forest 纯林evenaged forest 同龄林uneven aged forest 异龄林uniform stand 单层林分mulit—storied stand 复层林分dominant tree species 优势树种subdominant tree species 亚优势树种association tree species 半生树种native tree species 乡土树种pioneer tree species 先锋树种forest tree improvement 林木改良selection of tree 林木选择superior tree 优树superior stand 优良林分introduction of exotic species 林木引种seed production stand 母树林seed orchard 种子园tree breeding 树木育种clonal seed crchard 无性系种子园seedling seed orchard 实生苗种子园rogued seed orchard 去劣种子园progeny test 子代测定clonal test 无性系测定forestation 造林。

农业英语词汇（中英）

农业英语词汇（中英）农业英语词汇（中英）absentee landlord 外居地主agricultural products, farm products 农产品agricultural, commodities market 农业市场agronomist 农学家animal husbandry, animal breeding 畜牧业arable land, tilled land 耕地arboriculture 树艺学cattle farm 奶牛场cattle farmer 牧场工人collective farm 集体农场cooperative farm 合作农场country, countryside 农村countryman 农民,农夫countrywoman 农民,农妇cowherd, cowboy 牛仔crop year, farming year 农事年dairy farming 乳品业,乳牛业dairy industry 乳品加工业dairy produce, dairy products 乳制品dry soil 旱田fallow 休闲地farm hand 农场短工farm labourers 农场工人,农业工人(美作:farm laborers) farm 农场farmer 农户farming, husbandry 农业fertile soil 沃土,肥沃的土壤foodstuffs 食品fruit grower 果农fruit growing 果树栽培grass 草grassland 草地hacienda 庄园holding 田产horticulture 园艺humus 腐殖质irrigable land 水浇地land reform, agrarian reform 土地改革land,soil 土壤landowner 地主,土地拥有者latifundium, large landed estate 大农场主lean soil, poor soil 贫瘠土壤livestock 牲畜market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业meadow 草甸mechanization of farming 农业机械化mechanized farming 机械化耕作olive growing 油橄榄栽培pasture land 牧场plot, parcel, lot 地块ploughman 农夫,犁田者prairie 大草原producer 农业工人ranch 大农场,牧场rancher 牧场主rural exodus 农村迁徙rural population 农村人口season 季节settle 佃户sharecropper 佃农shepherd 牧人silviculture 造林学smallholder, small farmer 小农straw, hay 稿杆stubble, stubble field 亩茬地tenant farmer, leaseholder 土地租用人to lie fallow 休闲vinegrower 葡萄栽植者vinegrowing, viticulture 葡萄栽培vintager 采葡萄者wasteland, barren land 荒地。

【免费下载】现代农业专业英语

现代农林英语课后翻译(完整版+全文排版)电子教案

现代农林英语课后翻译（完整版+全文排版）的A.汉译英城市林业是把林业由野外、农村引进人口稠密的经济文化与工商业集中的城市的林业活动。

目前大多数城市繁华、喧闹、生态环境恶化，生活在拥挤狭小的城市空间里的人们身体素质下降。

发展城市林业可以美化环境、净化空气、减少噪音和调节小气候，改善城市人的生活质量。

城市林业为解决城市的环境问题提供了一种新的途径。

与森林相关的词汇及对照英文翻译

森林forest2006年6月13日16:45出处：FanE『翻译中国』词汇由：tradoser提供森林forest原始林 virgin forest次生林 sec on dary forest天然林 n atural forest人工林 forest pla ntati on, man-made forest速生丰产林 fast-growing and high-yield plantation 乔林high forest中林 composite forest矮林 coppice forest针叶林 coni ferous forest阔叶林 broad leaved forest落叶阔叶林 deciduous broadleaved forest常绿阔叶林 evergree n broadleaved forest热带雨林 tropical rain forest红树林 man grove forest林种 forest category用材林 timber forest防护林 protecti on forest经济林 non-timber product forest培育木材以外的其它林产品为主的森林。

薪炭林firewood forest, fuelwood forest 能源林energy forest特种用途林 forest for special use风景林 amenity forest纯林 pure forest混交林 mixed forest同龄林 evenaged forest异龄林 uneven aged forest单层林分 uniform stand复层林分 multi-storied stand林学 forest science, forestry树木学 dendrology树木生理学 tree physiology森林气象学 forest meteorology森林土壤学 forest soil science森林生物学 forest biology森林生态学 forest ecology林业经济学 forest economics森林遗传学 forest genetics林木育种学 forest tree improvement, forest tree breeding 森林培育学 silviculture 又称“造林学”。

高一英语下学期 Unit19 Modern agriculture词汇解析

高一下学期词汇解析Unit19 Modern agricultureWords and expressionsproduce n.[u] what you grow on a farm. etc.农产品This shop sells native produce. 这家商店出售土特产品。

v. give fruit, crops, etc生产；出产We produce more grain this year than we did last year.我们今年生产的粮食比去年〔生产的〕多。

protection n. the act of protecting; the state of being guarded 保护；防卫He lived under the protection of a strong and brave chief.他在一位坚强勇猛的首领保护下生活。

dike n.[c] 堤坝；沟排水sugarcane n. 甘蔗arable adj. 可耕的；适于耕作的arable land (可) 耕地technique n. way of doing something技术；技巧We should learn the advanced techniques from other countries我们应该学习别国的先进技术。

fertilization n. 施肥；受精fertilizer n. something used to put in soil to make it produce more 肥料This factory turns out chemical fertilizer. 这家工厂生产化肥。

fertilize v. 施肥irrigation n.[u] 灌溉an irrigation canal [ditch] 灌概渠 [沟]modernize vt. 使现代化pump n. machine that moves water, air, etc. into or out of something泵；抽水机v. move water, air, etc. with a pump抽水I was holding a jug while Annie pumped. 我提着一把水壶，安妮在抽水。

现代农林英语-转基因植物-Reading-Exercises翻译-教学内容

现代农林英语-转基因植物-R e a d i n g-E x e r c i s e s翻译-GM Crops:Food of Future?转基因作物：未来的粮食？Genetically-modified crops have made a big splash in the news lately.转基因作物最近在新闻中引起很大轰动。

During the Oxford Farming Conference, held in London early this month, the British government’s chief scientist, Professor John Beddington, warned that Britain must embrace genetically-modified(GM) crops and cutting-edge developments to avoid catastrophic food shortages and future climate change (The Guardian, 7January 2010). 本月初，在伦敦举行的牛津农业会议上，英国政府首席科学家John Beddington教授警告说，为了避免灾难性的食物短缺和未来气候变化英国必须接受转基因作物和发展前沿（卫报，7january 2010）。

This announcement came under fire from farmers, academics and environmental groups.这一通告受到农民、学术界和环保组织的强烈批评（攻击）。

They fear that GM seeds will erode traditional farmers’ rights and practices, contaminate seed supplies, and increase farmers’ dependence on private monopolized agricultural resources.他们担心转基因种子会侵蚀传统农民的权利和做法，污染种子供应，增加农民对私人垄断农业资源的依赖。

(完整版)现代农林英语课后翻译

现代农林英语课后翻译Unit 1 Urban AgricultureUrban forestry involves (refers to / is concerned with) forestry activities introduced from wildness and countryside to populous cities where economy, culture, industry and business (commerce) are aggregated (clustered). Most metropolitan cities are currently prosperous but noisy (clamorous) wi th deteriorating ecological environment. People living in such a crowded and narrow space suffer f rom a worsening physical quality. To develop urban forestry can beautify living places, purify air, reduce noise and adjust local climate (microclimate), so that the living quality of urban people can be improved. Generally, urban forestry has provided a new approach to the urban environmental p roblems.社区的物质框架结构被称为它的基础设施。

这些在城市里发挥作用的庞然大物可以被分为绿色和灰色两种。

绿色结构是为乔木、灌木、草地所覆盖的区域，而灰色结构指建筑、道路、公用事业设备、停车场的所在。

各种农作物的翻译_农业专业英语词汇

cereals, grain 谷物coarse grain 谷粒rye 黑麦barley 大麦oats 燕麦millet 粟, 黍sorghum 高粱bran 麸; 糠flour, meal 粗磨谷粉wheat 小麦spring wheat 春小麦maize 玉米 (美作:corn)maize cob 玉米棒子 (美作:corn cob) rice 稻buckwheat 荞麦tea 茶coffee 咖啡cocoa 可可树coca 古柯tobacco 烟草hop 蛇麻; 啤酒花tuber crops 块茎作物sugar cane 甘蔗sugar beet 糖用甜菜potato 马铃薯sweet potato 甘薯vegetables 蔬菜carrot 胡萝卜cassava, manioc 木薯turnip 芜菁yam 山药; 薯蓣pulses, leguminous plants 豆类植物bean 菜豆pea 豌豆chick-pea 鹰嘴豆lentil 小扁豆soya bean 大豆 (美作:soybean) forage plants 饲料作物fodder grain 饲用谷物clover 三叶草lucern, lucerne 苜蓿 (美作:alfalfa) textile plants 纤维植物cotton 棉; 草棉flax 亚麻hemp 大麻american agave 龙舌兰sisal 剑麻; 西沙尔麻kapok tree 木棉树jute 黄麻manila hemp 马尼拉麻raffia 酒椰yucca 丝兰oil plants 油料植物sunflower 向日葵groundnut, peanut 落花生olive 油橄榄olive tree 油橄榄树sesame 芝麻castor oil plant 蓖麻rape seed 油菜籽rubber tree 橡胶树resin plant 树脂植物mangrove 红树fruits 水果fruit tree 果树grapevine 葡萄藤grape 葡萄。

现代农业专业英语

现代农业专业词句手册Words and Sentences of Modern Agriculture1、现代农业技术常用表达[1]Modern agriculture 现代农业[2]Taking the path of agricultural modernization with regionalcharacteristics 走具有区域特色的农业现代化道路[3]Demonstration and extension of agricultural sci-tech achievements农业科技成果的示范与推广[4]Comprehensive technology system for water-saving agriculture节水灌溉农业综合技术体系[5]Integration and demonstration of agriculture key technology 农业关键技术集成与示范[6]Cultivation and Utilization of Northwestern Special EconomicalForestry 西北特色经济林栽培与利用[7]The processing and storage of agricultural products 农产品贮藏与运输[8]Comprehensive processing and utilization of Xanthocerassorbifolia文冠果综合加工利用[9]pomology 果树学[10]forestry genetics and breeding 林木遗传育种[11]plant nutrition 植物营养[12]plant protection 植物保护[13]wolfberry 枸杞[14]table grape 鲜食葡萄[15]Chinese date （jujube）枣[16]wine grape 酿酒葡萄[17]winery 酒堡[18]deciduous fruit tree 落叶果树[19]annual/ biennial/perennial vegetable crop一年生/两年生/多年生蔬菜[20]protected cultivation 设施栽培2、新品种选育与现代农业栽培[22]plant introduction 引种[23]male sterile 雄性不育[24]stock plant 母株[25]male parent 父本[26]female parent母本[27]progeny 后代[28]cross 杂交[29]crossbreeding 杂交育种[30]polyploid breeding 多倍体育种[31]haploid breeding 单倍体育种[32]conventional breeding 常规育种[33]selective breeding 选择育种[34]hybrid 杂种[35]compatibility 自交亲和[36]incompatibility 自交不亲和[37]germplasm resources 种质资源[38]maintenance of germplasm resources species 种质资源保存[39]wild species 野生种[40]cultivar 栽培品种[41]variety 变种[42]strain 株系、品系[43]classification of fruit plants 果树分类[44]characterization 鉴定[45]degeneration of cultivars 品种退化[46]origin of cultivated fruits 品种起源[47]biodiversity 生物多样性[48]variety testing 品种试验[49]identification of characters 性状鉴定[50]early stage evaluation 早期鉴定[51]control plot 对照图[52]completely randomized experiment 完全随机试验[53]pollination test of the wolfberry 枸杞授粉试验[54]grafting propagation technique for Chinese date 枣树的嫁接繁育技术[55]summerwood cutting propagation of Chinese jujube 枣树嫩枝扦插技术[56]propagation of grape by hardwood cutting葡萄硬植扦插繁育技术[57]cultivation period 栽培时期[58]soilless culturing or hydroponic culturing 无土栽培[59]irrigation 浇水[60]precipitation 降雨量[61]transpiration 蒸腾作用，蒸发，散发[62]evaporation 蒸发[63]evapotranspiration 蒸散[64]fertilization 施肥[65]green manure 绿色肥料[66]organic manure 有机肥[67]compound fertilizer 复合肥料[68]mineral nutrition 矿质营养[69]Nutrient absorption, assignment and utilization efficiency 养分吸收、分配和利用效率[70]soil application 土壤施肥[71]foliar application 叶面施肥[72]average amount of fertilizer applied 平均施肥量[73]mechanization of farming 农业机械化[74]Leaf nutrient diagnosis of grape 葡萄叶片营养诊断[75]integrated irrigation and fertilization system 水肥一体化系统[76]precision and balanced fertilization 精准平衡施肥[77]soil testing and fertilizer recommendation 测土配方施肥[78]disease and pest management of grape "Red Globe" 红地球葡萄病虫害防治管理办法[79]flower and fruit thinning technique for grape 疏花疏果技术[80]shaping and pruning technique整形修剪技术[81]planting at early or later date 提前或延后栽培[82]energy-economy greenhouse 节能日光温室[83]small arched shed 小拱棚[84]winter wheat-summer maize rotation 冬小麦与夏玉米轮作[85]interplant of grain and economic forestry 经济林与粮食套种3、经济林果品贮藏与加工利用[86]food safety 食品安全[87]food security 粮食安全[88]retrospective food safety system 食品安全溯源系统[89]detection of pesticide residue 农残检测[90]fruit classification 果品分级[91]package design 包装设计[92]The Current status and development trend for the study of foodpreservation technique 食品保鲜技术的研究现状及发展趋势。

研究生英语课后翻译(农林类英语书)

研究生英语课后翻译（农林类英语书）Unit 1It may also refer to industrial agriculture，（often referred to as factory farming）long prevalent in developed nations and increasingly so elsewhere, which consists of obtaining financial income from the cultivation of land to yield produce, the commercial raising of animals(animal husbandry), or both.它也指产业化农业（通常称之为工厂化农业），这种农业生产方式在发达国家已经实施了很多年，并且将逐渐在其他地方得到普遍发展。

它通过耕种土地获取农产品、商业化牲畜饲养或两者皆做的方式来取得经济效益。

Hydroponics, a method of soilless gardening in which plants are grown in chemical nutrient solutions, may help meet the need for greater food production as the world's population increases.水培法是一种无水栽培法，植物在化学营养液中生长。

随着世界人口的增长，这种方法可能有助于满足人们对食物产量不断增长的需要。

Airplanes, helicopters, trucks and tractors are used in agriculture for seeding, spraying operations for insect and disease control, aerial topdressing, transporting perishable products, and fighting forest fires喷气式飞机、直升机、卡车和拖拉机等都被用于农业生产来播种、喷洒农药以控制病虫害、空中追肥、运输易腐烂的农产品以及扑救森林火灾等。

(完整版)农学专业英语

Unit 11.The basic parts of a plant a the root system, which is below the ground , and the shoot system above. 一植株最基本组成部分是地下根系统和地上茎系统2.It takes in, or absorbs, water and mineral from the soil through the root hairs, which are single cells near the tip of each root根毛是靠近根顶端的单细胞，它可以从土壤中吸收水分和矿物质3.In addition, plants such as clover and Lucerne, known as ‘legumes’ have special bacteria which live on the roots. 另外，一些豆科作物，如三叶草和苜蓿，有特殊的寄生在根部的细菌4.Another important function is to enable water and mineral to pass up from the roots to the leaves and flowers.另一种重要的功能是使水和矿物质从根运输到叶片和花上5.Their main job is to make food for the plant by the process known as photosynthesis.它们的主要任务是光合作用为作物提供营养6.Water from the soil and carbon dioxide from the air are converted into sugars and other carbohydrates.来自土壤中的水和来自大气中的二氧化碳被转变成糖和碳水化合物7.The stamens produce the male sex cells, or spermatic, which are carried in the pollen grains雄蕊产生雄性细胞或是性孢子，它们被花粉粒携带.8.The fruit, the ripened ovary of the flower, encloses the seeds and protects them while they are developing，果实，花中成熟的子房，包围着种子，当它们发育时候并保护它们9.The seed itself consists of an embryo and foodstore种子是由胚和.胚乳构成的10.The embryo is the part which will develop into anther plant and the foodstore is necessary to provide nourishment for the young plant while it is growing.胚是能发育成另外作物的器官，胚乳是为发育中的幼体提供必要的营养Unit 21.Seeds remain dormant, or in a resting state, if they are kept cool and dry.种子在低温和干燥条件下，处于休眠状态2.When the amount of moisture and the temperature level are right, the seeds germinate and start growing.当温度和湿度适宜时，种子发芽并开始生长3.This is because wet soils remain cold for a longer period of time than drier, well-drained soils.这是因为湿的土壤比干燥的排水好的土壤更能保持更长时间的低温4.Dormant seeds require very little oxygen in order to stay alive, but when they start to germinate they require more. 种子在休眠状态时为保持活力需要较少o2，但当它们发芽时需要较多的o25.In the early stages of development the seedling depends entirely on the foodstore in the seed but as soon as the first leaves are produced, it is able to manufacture food for itself.发育早期，幼苗完全依靠种子中的胚乳，但是一旦第一片子叶产生，它就能为自己生产食物6.In the process of pollination the pollen is carried by wind or insects from the stamens to the stigma of the carpel.传播花粉过程中，花粉被风或是昆虫从雄蕊传播，到雌蕊柱头上7.It germinates on the stigma and grows down the style into the ovary, where fertilization takes place.它在柱头上产生并在子房中发育，进行受精Unit 3anic material originates from dead plants and animals and material other than this are derived from rocks of various kinds. 有机质发源于死的动植物，而矿物质是与之不同的不经分解，来源于不同种类的岩石2.These rocks are broken down into small particles by mechanical disintegration and chemical decomposition.这些岩石通过物理和化学分解成小颗粒3.In arid regions weathering is mostly by physical means.在干旱地区，风化主要由于物理因素4.But in humid regions chemical processes of weathering are equally important但是在湿润的地区，风蚀的化学过程是同等重要的.5.Consequently, the insoluble mineral residues in the soils have less resemblance to the original rocks. 因此，土壤中难以溶解的残余矿物质与原始的岩石无什么类似处6.Most of them contain various proportions of sand, silt and clay and these varying proportions make up a soil’s textural class.土壤主要包括沙子，粉砂，粘土。

考研英语词汇：agriculture的中文翻译解析

考研英语词汇：agriculture的中文翻译解析考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“考研英语词汇：agriculture的中文翻译解析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!考研英语词汇：agriculture的中文翻译解析agriculture的中文翻译及用法不可数名词：农业农学农艺词形变化形容词agricultural副词agriculturally名称agriculturist，agriculturalist英语解释the federal department that administers programs that provide services to farmers (including research and soil conservation and efforts to stabilize the farming economy) created in 1862the practice of cultivating the land or raising stocka large-scale farming enterprisethe class of people engaged in growing food相似短语agriculture in Indian印度农业agriculture pollutants农业污染物extensive agriculture粗放栽培intensive agriculture集约农业department of agriculturephr. 美国农业部(是联邦政府内阁13个部之一，是重要的经济管理部门，前身是1862年建立的联邦政府农业司，1889年改为现名) white agriculture白色农业tank agriculture水裁法, (植物的)溶液培养学adviser in agriculture农业顾问free agriculture自由农业bureau of agriculture农业局相似单词agriculturen.[U]农业农学农艺eco agriculture生态农业新单词neritidae怎么翻译及发音n. 蜑螺科snicked是什么意思及用法[ snick ]的过去式plutocratically的中文意思[ plutocracy ]的相关副词[ plutocrat ]的相关副词[ plutocratic ]的相关副词[ plutocratical ]的相关副词4142的中文释义four thousand one hundred and forty two7142什么意思及同义词seven thousand one hundred and forty twomallards是什么意思及反义词[ mallard ]的复数形式2001的中文解释two thousand and onerewires是什么意思及用法[ rewire ]的第三人称单数[ rewiring ]的第三人称单数考研英语词汇：ahead的中文翻译解析ahead的中文翻译及音标ad.1.在(某人或某事物的)前面2.提前预先3. 占优势领先英语解释to a more advanced or advantageous positiontoward the future forward in timeto a different or a more advanced time (meaning advanced either toward the present or toward the future)having the leading position or higher score in a contestahead of time in anticipationin a forward directionleading or ahead in a competitionat or in the front例句Like a boat sailing against the current, we must forge ahead or be swept downstream.犹如逆水行舟，不进则退。

(完整word版)现代农林英语翻译

现代农业专业英语

Unit 10 Agriculture新编大学英语第二版第一册课文翻译

(完整word版)unit5现代农林英语译文

现代农林英语课后翻译+全文排版

农业现代化的英语

高一英语下册必修三知识点解析：Modernagriculture

林学专业英语词汇【范本模板】

农业英语词汇（中英）

【免费下载】 现代农业专业英语

现代农林英语课后翻译(完整版+全文排版)电子教案

与森林相关的词汇及对照英文翻译

高一英语下学期 Unit19 Modern agriculture词汇解析

现代农林英语-转基因植物-Reading-Exercises翻译-教学内容

(完整版)现代农林英语课后翻译

各种农作物的翻译_农业专业英语词汇

现代农业专业英语

研究生英语课后翻译(农林类英语书)

(完整版)农学专业英语

考研英语词汇：agriculture的中文翻译解析

【免费下载】现代农业专业英语