人教部编版八年级上学期英语第五单元unit5辨析笔记(教材重难点讲解)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Ⅱ.[2019·苏州二模改编]完形填空
British people are famous for apologizing(道歉) in almost几乎地 every situation.情况
【be famous for = be popular for.. 由于……,因为……而闻名】
【句子,for +句子。
后面这个句子是原因状语从句,这里的for做连词= because =因为】
【疫情:epidemic situation 】
others(打喷嚏), we are probably【可能地】 the number-one nation国民,国家 for apologies.
记住!【whether只在宾语从句中,做关系副词时,才翻译成是否!】
【这里是whether 连接状语从句,此时whether是连词!表达:不论……时;】
不论何时我们为了问问题道歉,为了坏天气道歉,为了在对方面前打喷嚏道歉,我们可能是道歉国家的第一名。
We pride以……为骄傲,为……而得意 ourselves on our polite(礼貌的)12 in public. 我们以我们自己礼貌的在公众中的礼仪而骄傲。
As a result, we use the word “sorry” quite a lot—even when we don't really 13 it! 结果就是,我们用对不起这个词十分地频繁,甚至是当我们并不真的...它(“对不起”)时。
Usually, if you want to ask someone for the 14 , you would start by saying “Sorry to bother you.Do you know the time?” 通常地,如果你想要向某人问......,你应该通过说以下这些话来开始“对不起打扰你了,请问你知道时间嘛?”If you're five minutes late for an appointment(约会), you would generally 15 the person by saying “Sorry, I'm late!”如果你在约会中迟到了5分钟,你应该通常....这个人,通过说“对不起,我迟到了!”
We use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 16 over time. 我们用“对不起”这个单词在如此多地不同的情景中,以至于这个单词的意思有轻微地改变在这些时间中。
The two main主要的 dictionary 字典definitions (定义) o f “sorry” are:
feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling
something wrong. 两个主要的对于“对不起”这个单词的字典定义是:因为他们的问题而对其他的人感到抱歉;因为你做过的错事感到后悔。
Usually, when you want to ask a stranger陌生人 a question, you 18start wit h “Sorry to disturb 打扰you.”通常地,当你想询问一个陌生人问题时,你以“对不起打扰你了”作为开始。
【叨饶,打扰某人……】
Excuse me 打扰一下
Disturb sb.打扰某人
Bother sb 打扰某人
Trouble sb.打扰某人
In this situation, we aren't saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel 19 . 在这种情况下,我不会因为我们对某人感到抱歉而说对不起,或者因为我们感受到后悔而说对不起。
So what does “sorry” really mean? 所以,对不起究竟意味着什么呢?Well, in the British 20 , saying “sorry” is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don't know very well. 好吧,在英国的文化,说“对不起”是一种礼貌的方式,尤其是对那些你并不是很了解的人。
【……的方式;……的方法:】the way to sth/the approach to sth.
【especially 尤其地和specially特别地】
It's also a very 21 way to get what you want.这也是一种得到你想要的东西的很聪明的方式。
22 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones.一个演员在雨天问不同的人他是否可以使用他们的手机。
When he asked one group of strangers 23 apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in borrowing their phones.当他问一组陌生人没有先道歉,他只有百分之九的成功率借到手机。
24 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 percent successful.然而,当他先因为坏天气而道歉再借手机时,他有了百分之47的成功率。
So maybe saying “sorry” is not just being polite, but it is also a good 25 to get what you want! 所以说对不起不仅仅只是更礼貌了,它也是一种得到你想要的东西的好的....。
( B )11.A.When 当 B.Whether 是否
C.Before在……之前
D.Though 尽管
( C )12.A.activities活动 B.conversations交谈,对话
C.manners礼貌,礼仪
D.discussions 讨论
【传统文化-traditional culture
餐桌礼仪 table manners-
eg:
When you are the younger 更年轻的generation代 in your family ,you are supposed to eat after the elders,which is necessary.当你是家庭中更年轻的一代人时,你应该在长辈之后再吃,这是很必要的。
】( A )13.A.mean 意味着 B.enjoy 享受
C.accept接受
e使用
( B )14.A.place 地点 B.time
C.person
D.reason
( D )15.A.tell告诉 B.face面对
C.remind提醒
D.greet打招呼
( D )16.A.developed发展 B.appeared出现
C.improved提升,改善
D.changed改变
( A )17.A.because 因为 B.before在……之前
C.although 尽管
D.so所以
( A )18.A.start开始 B.lead 导致
C.reply回复
D.go去
( B )19.A.happy开心 B.regretful 后悔的
C.surprised惊喜的
D.disappointed沮丧的
( C )20.A.history 历史 B.tradition 传统【习俗】
C.culture文化
D.habit习惯
( B )21.A.safe安全的 B.clever 聪明的
C.brave勇敢的
D.true 真实的
( D )22.A.Finally最终地 ually通常地
C.Mostly大多数地
D.Recently最近地【有时和完成时搭配!-时间提示词!】( D )23.A.by B.for
C.of
D.without 没有
( B )24.A.Otherwise 否则 B.However 然而
C.Instead 而不是
D.Moreover更多地
( B )25.A.chance 机会 B.method 方法
C.decision 决定
D.courage 勇气
【四个下定决心做某事的表达】:
Make up one’s mind to do sth
Make a decision to do sth
Decide to do sth
Determine to do sth
四个表示方式方法的同义词:
【way = method = approach = measure 】都表达“方式,方法”
The way to sth
The approach to。
The method of。
The measure of....
课时训练(十四) Unit 6(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
2.Everyone is born with the ability能力to learn. 动词-to do -非谓语结构,做状语!
主语复合谓语宾语《状语》
每个人出生就伴随着去学习的能力。
前面这个空选伴随介词 be born with.........与生俱来
A.into; to
B.with; to
C.on; in
D.with; by
Able 形容词能够的
Enable 动词使……能够的。
【en这个前缀,或者后缀,表示的都是使动用法,使……怎样了。
】
EG: The spirit of this actor enables me to have a courage to live alone.
这个演员的精神使我能够去有勇气独自生活。
名词辨析
5.[2019·泰州一模]Before we travel to foreign countries, we should read the to local tourist attractions first.
在我们去国外旅行之前,我们应该先去阅读当地的吸引游客的介绍。
Attract 动词吸引
Attraction 名词吸引力
A.inventions发明
B.introductions介绍
rmation 信息
D.invitations 邀请
Instruction ?说明书
Introduction?介绍
Instrument?器械,乐器
Improvement 提升提高
Independence 独立
Impression 印象,影响
Expression 表达,表情
Depression 沮丧,忧愁,抑郁
【动词】
Press 按,压
Impress 影响
Express 表达,表现
Depress 使……沮丧,使……伤心
-Mom,the rolling machine is out of order(坏掉了),I need help!
-Well,I don’t actually know the reasons,please find a/an instruction or just ask your father!
-Shun Feng express is worst !I haven’t receive my gift for 3 days!
-Don’t stuck yourself into 【把你自己陷入】the depression .Just waif for some good News! -I know,But I heard a phone call just now,the deliver快递小哥 said it burnt in the half way!在半途之中。
-Oh dear亲爱的,It’s a real bad impression of the express company顺丰公司!I will sue 控告,上诉 for you!
Express 名词快递!!!
6.[2019·扬州]The police are watching the suspect for more clues which will help solve the case.
A.clearly
B.highly
C.closely
D.heavily
7.[2019·滨州]They'll succeed in working out the problem because they never .
A.wake up
B.give up
C.look up
D.make up
8.[2019·凉山]—Is it necessary for us to take some photos before saving the old man? 句型辨析
—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.
It ‘s adj for sb to do sth 对于某人而言去做某事……样!--【adj是对事情的评价】
It ‘s adj of sb to do sth 某人做了……事,真是太……!【adj是某人自己的人格品质】
A.of; taking
B.for; taking
C.of; to take
D.for; to take
9.[2019·包头]Stephen Hawking has B great success as a scientist. 动词辨析
作为一个科学家,史蒂芬·霍金已经实现伟大的成就。
A.allowed 允许
B.achieved 完成,实现
C.practiced 练习
D.promised 保证,承诺
10.[2019·河池]—We have won the first prize in the singing competition!
— D .
A.Have a good trip
B.Wait a moment
C.Never mind没关系!
D.Congratulations 恭喜!。