高考英语 任务型阅读常用词汇

高考英语任务型阅读常用句型转换及词汇

1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades

2. with the help / aid / assistance of parents

3. take advantage of = make use of make full use of = make the most/best of

4. oppose sth = be against sth = object to … = disagree with …compensate for = make up for弥补

5. consider sth = take sth into consideration / account = take account of sth stop = quit = give up

6. at the beginning = at first online = on the Internet despite = in spite of favourite = like sth best/most

7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for in a hurry = hurriedly in part = partly

8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history incluing sth= sth included

9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.

10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing

11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively every year = yearly = annually

12. encourage participation in quiet activities

= encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quiet activities

13. be hooked on = be addicted to = be drunk with =be deep in = abandon oneself to

be lost in = be buried in = be absorbed in = be involved in

be busy with sth /be busy doing sth= be engaged in= be occupied in doing/with sth

14. valuable/ useful / helpful/ important sth = sth of great value / use/ help/ importance

15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth. limit sth = sth be limited to

16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth. tolerate/ bear/ stand忍受ignore/overlook忽略

17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference

18. kill sb. = claim one’s life sth. cost sb. sth = sb do sth at the expense of one’s life/ health

19. make an apology = apologize to sb. 20. be over = end = put …to an end

21. cause = lead to = result in result from = arise from = arise out of

22. share 2% = account for 2% = make up 2% 23. solve = handle = settle = address = cope with= deal with

24. sb have access to sth = sth be accessible /available / acceptable to sb

25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at have faith in = believe in

26.explain sth. =ccount for sth = make an explanation think highly/well of = speak highly/well of

compare sth = make a comparison = in/by comparison with focus / consentrate/ fix on 27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb. 28. besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from

29. be better than = be superior to = have an advantage over the same as = be similar /equal to

30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.

31. have sth to do with = be related to = be associated / linked/ connected with= have connection with

32. be based on = be dependent on = depend on as many/much/often…as sb can = as … as possible

33. be delighted to do = take delight in doing = have the pleassure of doing

34. be able to do= be capable of doing= have the ability of doing

35. stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth = keep sb from doing sth prohibit/ban sb from doing sth