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山东省济宁市2019年中考英语总复习 题型三 单词拼写与运用济宁真题剖析

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山东省济宁市2019年中考英语总复习题型三单词拼写与运用济宁题型专练(含答案解析)

山东省济宁市2019年中考英语总复习题型三单词拼写与运用济宁题型专练(含答案解析)

单词拼写与运用济宁题型专练(一)1．This deep river is d for swimmers.2．My cousin Lil y has long s hair.3．My life has c a lot in the last few years.4．I think good friends should s everything with each other.5．Could you please tell me your e­mail (地址)?6．Ca n you (想象) what the future will be like?7．How many (月份) are there in a year?8．When you visit a foreign country, it is necessary to know how to ask for help(礼貌)．(二)1．He didn’ t know what was h outside.2．It’ s cold outside. You’ d better put on you j ．3．We don’ t know whether h e’ s a or dead.4．To be h ，I don’ t like the gifts he gave me.5．Sarah l oves her dog very much. She always regards it as her (家人)．6．We are strongly against dropping litter (到处)．7．Jack was still (讨论) the problem with Tina when I got there.8．I like the (紫色的) flower. I think it looks very beautiful.(三)1．I am very happy to tell you that we w the match yesterday.2．C driving can often lead to road accidents.3．I sincerely h that you will be successful.4．We went over our lessons i of playing because of the coming exam.5．The dentist s that we should brush teeth at least twice a day.6．(2018·山东济宁鱼台三模)A m is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant. 7． (最近), the poor family has received lots of money from all over the country. 8．Thanks to the Internet, people in the (现代) world are much closer to each other.(四)1．Most of the animals live in the f ．2．That British teacher is very h . He always tells us interesting jokes. 3．He became a member of the company after the job i .4．He is too fat. His mother asks him to eat more vegetables and l meat. 5．My pet dog, three years old now, (不喜欢) to stay alone.6．Children should be (避免) getting close to the fire. It’ s dangerous. 7．Excuse me, do you have a (词典) in your schoolbag?8．Sixteen peopl e in total were (死亡) because of last night’ s typhoon.参考答案(一) 1．dangerous 2.straight 3.changed 4.share 5．address 6.imagine 7.months 8.politely(二) 1．happening 2.jacket 3.alive 4.honest5．family 6.everywhere 7.discussing 8.purple(三) 1．won 2.Careless 3.hope 4.instead 5.suggested 6．menu 7.Recently 8.modern(四) 1．forest 2.humorous 3.interview 4.less 5．dislikes 6.avoided 7.dictionary 8.dead。

2019年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷有答案

2019年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷有答案

英语试卷 第1页（共10页）英语试卷 第2页（共10页）绝密★启用前山东省济宁市2019年高中段学生招生考试英 语(本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。

)第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）Ⅰ. 听力选择(共15小题，计15分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话。

每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

(每组对话读两遍) 1. Who are the speakers talking about?2. What is in the fridge?3. How did the man get into his house?4. How often does Lily go to see Beijing Opera?A. Once a weekB. Once a monthC. Twice a month 5. What does the man want to do? A. Talk to the woman B. Have a meetingC. See the woman later6. Why does the man come to the shop?A. To buy a mobile phoneB. To repair his mobile phoneC. To change for another mobile phone7. What can we know from the dialogue? A. The weather is terrible today. B. The traffic is heavy at the time C. There is much noise in the street 8. What does the man mean? A. He worked hard on his job. B. He got help from the woman. C. He needed more time to study.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。

山东省济宁市中考英语单词拼写真题汇编(带答案)

山东省济宁市中考英语单词拼写真题汇编(带答案)

山东省济宁市中考英语单词拼写真题汇编(精选2017-2019年中考真题+详细解析答案，值得下载)2019四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)根据句意完成已给出肖字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通质，语法正确，1.M_______is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.2.China is the biggest country in A_______.3.The young man was b________ enough to save his neighbors from a fire!4.A________ all the school subjects, English in my favorite.5.It is very relaxing for me to_____ (躺) on a soft sofa after a long time study.6.It's a_____(健康的) habit to do some exercise every day.7.Many classic Chinese poems are_______(广泛地) spread in the world.8.Wang Feng showed his super__________(记忆力) in the program Super Brain四、单词拼写2018四、单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通，语法正确。

16. In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.17. A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.18. In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work.19. Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.20. People often fly kites on sunny and _______（多风）days．21. It's a good habit to brush your_______（牙齿）after a meal.22. The stamp I bought yesterday_______（花费）me 20 yan.23. When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_______（礼貌）.【答案】16. autumn17. playground18. ride 19. themselves20. windy 21. teeth22. cost 23. politely【解析】16. 句意：在中国北方，叶子通常会在秋天来临时掉下来。

山东济宁市2019中考英语总复习：题型练习题(14套,含答案)

山东济宁市2019中考英语总复习：题型练习题(14套,含答案)

听力济宁真题剖析(2018·山东济宁中考)一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话。

每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

(每组对话读两遍)1．What can the man play?2．How does the woman learn English every day?3．What are the speakers talking about?4．Who is the girl in a red skirt?A．Alice. B．Rose.C．Rose’ s classmate.5．What is the man doing now?A．Watching the news.B．Watching TV plays.C．Watching Animal World.6．Where does the woman live?A．In the city.B．In the town.C．In the mountains.7．Why is Tom feeling bad?A．Because he failed the reading exam.B．Because he is afraid to talk with his teacher. C．Because he doesn’ t know whom to talk with.8．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife.B．Father and daughter.C．Neighbors.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

(每段对话读两遍)听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。

2019年济宁市中考英语试卷（解析版）

2019年济宁市中考英语试卷（解析版）

2019年济宁市中考英语试卷（解析版）2019年济宁市中考英语试卷（解析版）一、听力选择(一)请听录音中八组短对话。

每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

(每组对话读两遍)1、Who are the speakers talking about?2. Wat is in ghe fridge?3. How did the man get into his house?4. How often does Lily go to see Beijing Opera?A.Once a weekB.Once a monthC. Twice a month5. What does the man want to do?A. Talk to the womanB.Have a meetingC. See the woman later6. Why does the man come to the shop?A. To buy a mobile phoneB. To repair his mobile phoneC. To change for another mobile phone7. What can we know from the dialogue?A. The weather is terrible today.B. The traffic is heavy at the timeC. There is much noise in the street8. What does the man mean?A.He worked hard on his job.B.He got help from the woman.C.He needed more time to study.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。

每组对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

山东省济宁市2019年中考英语试题含答案解析(word版)

山东省济宁市2019年中考英语试题含答案解析(word版)

2019 年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷一、听力选择（共 5 小题，计 15 分）（一）请听录音中五个句子．从下面所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片．（每个句子仅读一遍）1．2．3．4．5．二、请听录音中五组短对话．每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案．（每组对话读两遍）6 ． Who is using the ping ﹣ pong bat ？A ． Sally ．B ． Peter ．C ． Linda ．7 ． What does the man order ？A ． A cup of coffee ．B ． Some chicken ．C ． A sandwich ．8 ． What will Sally wear for the party ？A ． Her old jeans ．B ． Her red dress ． C． Her green skirt ．9 ． How did the woman get her ticket ？A ． She bought it ．B ． She won it ．C ． She got it from the man．10 ． What are the speakers talking about ？A ． Results of the exam．B．Time for the exam．C．Change of class hours．三、请听录音中两段较长的对话．每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案．（每段对话读两遍）11 ．听第一段较长的对话，完成第11和第12两个小题．生词： excuse[ ?k ?skju ： s] n ．借口，托辞11 ． What is the possible relationship between the two speakers ？A ． Teacher and student ．B ． Wife and husband ．C ． Doctor and patient．12 ． What does the woman think about the man ？A ． He is an honest man ．B ． He is not telling the truth ．C ． He is not good to his sister ．13 ．听第二段较长的对话，完成第 13 至第 15 三个小题．13 ． What has the man lost ？A ． A red backpack ．B ．A black backpack ．C ． A few Chinese books and papers ．14 ． What is his telephone number ？A.36879014 ．B.38679104 ．C.36780914 ．15 ． Where does the conversation probably happen ？A ． On the playground ．B ． In the meeting room ．C ． At the Lost and Found ．二、语言知识运用（共两节，计 16 分）第一节单项填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分）从每小题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．16 ． _____ apple a day keeps the doctor away ．（）A ． AB ． AnC ． TheD ． /17 ．﹣ What a nice model plane!﹣ Thanks ． I made it with 3 ﹣ D printer by______ ．（）A ． meB ． himC ． itselfD ． myself18 ． We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life ．（）A ． ofB ． forC ． withD ． about19 ． In order to pass the exam ， You need to work much ________now ．（）A ． hardB ． harderC ． hardestD ． hardly20 ．﹣ _______ can you read in English ？﹣ About 100words a minute ．（）A ． How farB ． How muchC ． How fastD ． How many21 ． The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again an dagain ．（）A ． laughB ． laughedC ． laughingD ． to laugh22 ． Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10 ， 000 ， 000yuan to help the poor in 2019 ．（）A ． gave upB ． gave offC ． gave outD ． gave away23 ． We have been expecting Rio 2019 Olympics_______ the Olympic flame（圣火）was lit ．（）A ． ifB ．unlessC ． sinceD ． though三、完形填空（共 1 小题，计 8 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案．24 ．Once there was a king ．He was wise but everyone was afraid of him ．His face showed the sadness deep in his heart ．So there were deep （ 24 ）lines （皱纹） on his face ．In his country lived a beautiful girl ． Everyone seemed to love her ， so did the king ． Hewanted to （ 25 ）her ， and finally he decided to speak toher of his love ． After he dressed in his best clothes ， he looked in the（26 ），but he saw a hard face ，（27 ）when he triedto smile ．“How about wearing a mask （面具）？“he thought ．Then he ordered his magicianto paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome ． The magician （ 28 ）and said ：“But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and bekind to all people from your heart ．If not ，the mask will break ．“The mask lookedso （ 29 ）that no one new it was not the true face of theking ． Months passed ， the beautiful lady got married to the king ， and the king treated everyone （ 30 ）to keep the mask from breaking ．At last ， the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife any more ．（ 31 ）he asked the magician to take the mask off ． Surprisingly ， he found his face wasjust like the mask he had worn for so long ！This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart ．24 ． A ． ugly B ． kind C ． beautiful D ． peaceful25 ． A ． love B ． hate C ． kill D ． marry26 ． A ． wall B ． door C ． mirror D ． window27 ． A ． yet B ． even C． just D ． still28 ． A ． looked B ． refused C ． agreed D ． laughed29 ． A ． sad B ． happy C ． natural D ． serious30 ． A ． badly B ． kindly C ． coldly D ． differently31 ．A ．So B ．Or C． But D ．However ．三、阅读理解（共 4 小题，计 24 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．32 ．Summer vacation is coming．Do you want to enjoy some films？Here are four great ones tobe on show．New Times Movie Theatre32.10 ﹣ year ﹣ old Tom should pay if he watches Where are wegoing ， Dad ？A ．￥15B ．￥20C ．￥30D ．￥3533 ． If you love a super hero ， you can watch ．A ．Where are we going ，Dad ？B ．Ant ﹣ ManC ．Finding DoryD ．The Martian34 ． Mike should get to the theatre before to enjoy a cartoon film ．A.9 ： 00a ． m ． SaturdayB.2 ： 00p ． m ． SaturdayC.9 ： 00a ． m ． SundayD.3 ： 00p ． m． Sunday35 ． From The Martian we know that ．A ．there are many challenges in a forest tripB ．Lang can protect the magic suitC ． Dory experiences a lot under the seaD ． the astronaut can live onthe Mar ．36 ．I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English ．So far I have already madea few friends and had some traditional English food there ．But after having three days of hamburgers ， sandwiches and potatoes ， I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food ，especially my favorite ﹣ huo guo ．You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal ofhotpot to welcome the new students ．On the way to thecanteen ，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air ．To my surprise ， when I stepped into the room ， I didn't see any sign of huoguo ． Where was it ？With many questions in my head ，I sat down to have the free meal ． After talking with an English girl ， I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely differentfrom hotpot ． Chinesehuo guo is written in two words ﹣ hot pot ；and hotpot ，one word ， is a traditional English dish ．Hotpot is made from mutton and onion ．On the top are pieces of potatoes ．People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat ． It takes very little effortto prepare．You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to preparefor a large number of people and is not expensive ．Hotpot doesn't taste bad ． However ， I still miss huo guo ﹣ hot pot ， two words!36 ． The writer felt excited when she learnt she would ．A ． learn English in the UKB ． meet some new friendsC ． have hamburgers and potatoesD ． have her favorite food37 ． The underlined word “canteen “means a place for people to ．A ． play sportsB ． have partiesC ． have food and drinkD ． buy books and magazines38 ． Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is ．A ． very popularB ． quite expensiveC ． easy to prepareD ． good for health39 ． After the free meal ， the writer learnt that ．A ．“hotpot “wasn't “hot pot ”B ． hotpot took little time to cookC ． hotpot wasn't traditional in the UKD ． the English girl knew little abouthotpot ．40 ．2019is the Year of the Monkey ．Monkeys are so smart and cute ，and so many people likethem ． They have become a part of culture ． Here are some stories to help youlearn more about them ．New stamps for the yearThe China Post Group made special stamps for the year ． They made twostyles ． On the first one ， a monkey hangs on a branch （树枝）， holding a big red peach ．This means to give luck to people ．On the other stamp ，a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms ． It shows the happy reunion （团聚） offamilies ． The monkey stamps were for sale on Jan.5 th ．Monkey showIn China ， there is an ancient drama called Monkey Show ． It tells the story of Monkey King ． When actors perform ， they will paint “monkey faces “withcolors ．Red is the main color ．Interestingly ， they don't draw eyebrows （眉毛）．Influence on personalityIn Chinese culture ， the monkey is a symbol of wisdom ． Those who were born inthe Year ofthe Monkey are said to be smart and outgoing ． They are also said to have strong leadership and social skills ． They can solve all kinds of problems inlife and be kind to others ．Fun FactDid you know ？ The world's smallest monkey is the finger monkey ． It is only10cm tall ． They live in the Amazon rainforest （亚马逊雨林）of South America ． Amazingly ， they can turn their heads 180degrees ．40 ． Which of the following stamp means “the happy reunion of families “？41 ． Which of the following is TR UE according to the passage ？A ． Actors learn how to paint “monkey faces “from Monkey Show ．B ． Those born in the Year of the Monkey are thought to be friendly ．C ． Stories about the Year of the Monkey is the culture of many countries ．D ． The finger monkey which is 180cm tall is the smallest in the world ．42 ． The best title of this passage is ．A ． Year of MonkeyB ． New Monkey StampsC ． Monkey ShowD ． Different Monkeys ．43 ． Fraser Island is in Queensland ， Australia ， about 200kilometers north of Brisbane ． It is about 120kilometers long and 240 kilometerswide ． It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand ． In fact ， it is the largest sand island inthe world ． There is no airport on the island ，but there is a longbeach along the east coast ． Planes arrive and leave from here ．The sand makes unusual shapes ． There are hills made of sand calledsandblows ．Nothing grows on them ．Theymove one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island ，getting bigger and bigger ．At other places on the island ， such as Rainbow Gorge ， The Cathedrals and Red Canyon ，the sandy rocks have different colors ．Sometimes the rocks areso brown that theyturn the sea brown ， like coffee ．Surprisingly ，the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals ．There are dark forests ﹣ eucalyptus woods ， beautiful flowers and over a hundredlakes ． There are many kinds of birds ， like owls and curlews ． There are many animals there ， too ， such as crocodiles ， flying foxes and wild dogs calleddingoes ．About 500 ， 000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty andnature ． People enjoy camping and hiking （徒步） there ． Unluckily ， the visitors create problems ．They damage plants and frighten animals ．Their sun cream （防晒霜） makes the water dirty ． So it isnecessary to manage the visitors ． For example ，people may not use motor boats or go fishing inthe lakes ，and they need official papers to drive there ．43 ． The passage is mainly about ．A ． the shape of Fraser IslandB ． nature on Fraser IslandC ． the history of Fraser IslandD ． daily life on Fraser Island44 ． From Para.1we know ．A ． how large Fraser Island isB ． Fraser Island is the largest islandC ． many people live on Fraser IslandD ． people will build an airport there45 ． The underlined word “They “in Para.2refers to （指） the ．A ． unusual shapesB ． sandy hillsC ． sandy rocksD ． different plants46 ． From the 3rd paragraph we can infer（推断）that is a kind of plant ．A ． eucalyptusB ． owlC ． curlewD ． dingo47 ． Visitors may not be allowed to on Fraser Island soon．A ． camp and hikeB ． go fishing in the seaC ． wear sun creamD ． drive without official papers．四、听力填词（共 1 小题，计 5 分）请听下面一段独白．根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表 1～ 5 空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词．（录音读两遍）48 ． Activities for the first school dayWhat to do When Wherelisten to a （ 48 ）： 00a ． m．in the school hallat 9speechat （ 49 ）on the（ 50 ）floor of the officevisit the exhibitionbuildingvisit science （ 51 ）at 10 ： 20 the science building ask questions at 11 ： 00 in the （ 52 ）room ．五、单词拼写与运用（共 8 小题，计 8 分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确．53 ． Mount Tai is 1545 meters h above sea level ．54 ． There is a famous saying ，“East or w ， home is the best ．“55 ． You can lose w by eating less and keeping exercise more ．56 ． I didn't s well ． I woke up several times during the night ．57 ． Please keep （安静） when you are in a library ．58 ． Do you need to （讨论） the problem in groups ？59 ．Students should answer questions loudly and （清楚）in class ．60 ． Jack looked through the （介绍） about the book before he decided to buy it．六、动词运用（共 2 小题，计 7 分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适合形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．61 ．It's four o'clock in the afternoon ．Some students （ 61 ）（ talk ）about the future．Here is one of their predictions ．I believe we will be able to live in the space ． There （ 62 ）（ be ）many big clean hotels in the space ． We can fly our rockets to the space hotelthere ． And also we（63）（play）sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky．﹣John．64 ．Lisa Hawkins loves riding her B MX bike（极限单车）nd her dream ais to go to the Olympics．Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten．Once shehired a bike for a pound and immediately（64）（fall）in love withthe sport．“It was the best pound I ever spent，“she says．Lisa is only 16 but she already （ 65 ）（have）lots of success，and got first prize in a worldBMX competition last year．BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport．But this didn't stop her（66）（want）to do more competition．Lisa exercises everyday ． Like many sports people，she（67）（believe）in luck as well as hardwork ．七、阅读表达（共 1 小题，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目．68 ． There was a man who had four sons ． He wanted his sons to learnnot to judge things too quickly ． So he sent them to go and look at a peartree far away in turns ．The first son went in the winter ， the second in the spring ， the third insummer ，and the youngest son in the fall ．When they had all gone and come back ， he called them together to describe whatthey had seen ．The first son said that the tree was ugly ．The second son said no ； it was covered with green leaves ，and full of hope ．The third son disagreed ．He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful ， it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen ． The last son disagreed with all of them ， he said there was lots of fruit in the tree ， full of life and harvest （收获）．The man then explained to his sons that they were all right ， but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life ． He told them “You cannot judge a tree ，or a person by only one season and its true nature ﹣ the pleasure ， joy ， and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end ， when all the seasons areup ．“If you give up when it's winter ， you will miss the promise of your spring ， thebeauty of your summer ，harvest of your fall ．Don't let the pain of one season killthe joy of all the rest ．68 ． Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns ？（ nomore than 15 words ）69 ． Did the four sons have the same answer ？（ no more than 5words ）70 ． What did the man think about his sons'answers ？（ no more than 20words ）71 ．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语．72 ．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目．．八、写作（共 1 小题，计 15 分）73 ．假如你是李梅．你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的E﹣mail中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事．请你依据下面所给图画，给Tom 回复一封E ﹣mail ，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法．Sima Guang hit the tank（缸）要求：1 ．文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；2 ．文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息；3.100词左右（邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．2019 年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力选择（共 5 小题，计 15 分）（一）请听录音中五个句子．从下面所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片．（每个句子仅读一遍）1．【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】 A2．【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】 C3．【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】 A4．【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】 B5．【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】 C二、请听录音中五组短对话．每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案．（每组对话读两遍）6 ． Who is using the ping﹣pong bat？A ． Sally ．B ． Peter ．C ． Linda ．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】 C7 ． What does the man order？A ． A cup of coffee．B．Some chicken．C．A sandwich．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】 A8 ． What will Sally wear for the party？A ． Her old jeans．B．Her red dress．C．Her green skirt．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】 C9 ． How did the woman get her ticket？A ． She bought it．B．She won it．C．She got it from the man．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】 C10 ． What are the speakers talking about？A ． Results of the exam．B．Time for the exam．C．Change of class hours．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】 B三、请听录音中两段较长的对话．每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案．（每段对话读两遍）11 ．听第一段较长的对话，完成第11和第12两个小题．生词： excuse[ ?k ?skju ： s] n ．借口，托辞11 ． What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？A ． Teacher and student．B．Wife and husband．C．Doctor and patient．12 ． What does the woman think about the man？A ． He is an honest man．B ． He is not telling the truth．C ． He is not good to his sister．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】 AB13 ．听第二段较长的对话，完成第 13 至第 15 三个小题．13 ． What has the man lost ？A ． A red backpack ．B ．A black backpack ．C ． A few Chinese books and papers ．14 ． What is his telephone number ？A.36879014 ．B.38679104 ．C.36780914 ．15 ． Where does the conversation probably happen ？A ． On the playground．B．In the meeting room ． C ． At the Lost and Found ．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】 BAC二、语言知识运用（共两节，计 16 分）第一节单项填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分）从每小题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．16 ． _____ apple a day keeps the doctor away．（）A ． AB ． AnC ． TheD ． /【考点】不定冠词（ a， an）．【分析】一日一苹果，医生远离我．【解答】答案为 B ．不定冠词（a，an ）表示泛指，定冠词（the ）表示特指．不定冠词 a、 an 是“一个“的意思． a 与 an 的区别是 a 用于辅音音素前，an 则用于元音音素前．句子中 apple 是泛指苹果，而 apple 的音标为 [' ? p（ ? ）l ] ，apple是以元音音素开头，故答案为 B ．17 ．﹣ What a nice model plane!﹣ Thanks ． I made it with 3﹣ D printer by______．（）A ． meB ． himC ． itself D．myself【考点】反身代词．【分析】﹣﹣多么漂亮的一架模型飞机啊！﹣﹣谢谢！我自己用 3D 打印机制作的．【解答】答案 D 确定反身代词，考查反身代词，考查词组 by oneself 独自，根据主语 I ，来 I 反身代词为 myself 我自己，故选： D ．18 ． We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life．（）A ． ofB ． for C．with D．about【考点】其他介词．【分析】我们应该善待老人，在日常生活中照顾他们．【解答】答案： A根据句子中take care后接介词of，构成短语take care of，后接人或事物作宾语， take care of them照顾他们，故选：A．19 ． In order to pass the exam，You need to work much ________now．（）A ． hardB ． harder C．hardest D．hardly【考点】副的比和最高．【分析】了通考，你在需要学更加努力．【解答】答案： B ．根据 In order to pass the exam，You need to work much ________now可知，了通考，你在需要学更加努力，是在和去之的比，用比形式；又根据 much+ 形容或副的比，表示“更⋯”，此是副 hard 比形式 harder 修短 work ，此意思是“学更努力”，故 B ．20 ．_______ can you read in English？About 100words a minute．（）A ． How farB ． How muchC ． How fastD ． How many 【考点】疑．【分析】用英你能有多快？每分大100 个．【解答】答案： C how far表示有多，距离；how much表示多少，或程度，或价格，不可数名的量行提；how many表示多少，可数名的量行提； how fast 表示有多快，速度；根据答中“每分可大 100 个”可知是的速度，故： C ．21 ． The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again andagain ．（）A ． laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh【考点】非．【分析】个目如此有趣以至于使每个人都笑了一次又一次．【解答】答案： A ．根据 The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again，可知里考了make sb do sth．某人做某事．后面跟的是原形．故 A ．22 ． Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10，000，000yuan to help the poor in 2019．（）A ． gave upB ． gave offC ． gave outD ． gave away 【考点】短．【分析】 2019年黄明和Angelababy捐款1千多万元帮助困的人．【解答】答案： D根据意思give up“放弃”，give off “送出或出（光等）”give out“用完；分或散某物”，give away，“免送出某物；送”，合句中HuangXiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10 的关 over 10 ， 000 ， 000yuan 困的人捐了 1 千多万元，故，000 ，000yuan to help the poor in 2019，可推知 2019年黄明和AngelababyD23 ． We have been expecting Rio 2019Olympics_______ the Olympic flame（圣火）was lit．（）A ． ifB ． unless C．since D．though【考点】从属．【分析】自从奥运圣火点燃之后我一直期待着2019里奥运会．【解答】答案： C ；根据境以及上下文，本考的是的用法．主句用的是在完成行，表示作从某一开始，一直持到在．根据空前后句可以推本句的句意是“自从奥运圣火点燃之后我一直期待着 2019 里奥运会．”表示“自从⋯”在在完成中用 since ，故 C ．三、完形填空（共 1 小，8 分）下面短文，从每小 A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个中，出一个能填入文中相空白的最佳答案．24 ．Once there was a king ．He was wise but everyone was afraid of him ．His face showed the sadness deep in his heart ． So there were deep （ 24 ） A lines （） on his face ．In his country lived a beautiful girl ． Everyone seemed to love her ， so did theking ． Hewanted to （ 25 ） D her ，and finally he decided to speak to her of hislove ． After he dressed in his best clothes ， he looked in the （ 26 ） C ， but he saw a hard face ，（27 ） B when he tried to smile ．“How about wearing a mask （面具）？“he thought ．Then he ordered his magicianto paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome ． The magician （28 ）C and said ：“But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint andbe kind to all people from your heart ． If not ， the mask will break ．“The mask looked so （ 29 ） C that no one new it was not the true face of theking ． Months passed ， the beautiful lady got married to the king ， and the king treated everyone （ 30 ） B to keep the mask from breaking ．At last ，the king didn't want to cheat his beauti ful wife any more ．（ 31 ） A he asked the magician to take the mask off ．Surprisingly ，he found his face was justlike the mask he had worn for so long ！This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart ．24 ． A ． ugly B ． kind C ． beautiful D ． peaceful25 ． A ． love B ． hate C ． kill D ． marry26 ． A ． wall B ． door C ． mirror D ． window27 ． A ． yet B ． even C． just D ． still28 ． A ． looked B ． refused C ． agreed D ． laughed29 ． A ． sad B ． happy C ． natural D ． serious30 ． A ． badly B ． kindly C ． coldly D ． differently31 ．A ．So B ．Or C． But D ．However ．【考点】叙文．【分析】从前有一个国王，他很明但每个人都害怕他．他的上示出他心底深深的悲，因此他的上有很多又深又丑的．在他的国家，有一个美的姑娘．似乎每一个人都她，国王也是．他想娶她，最他决定向那个姑娘表白．当他穿上自己最好的衣服，看着子，即便他努力微笑，他看到的是一看的．“戴着面具怎么？”他想．而后，他魔法画一面具令他看起来切、快、气．魔法答了并嘱咐他：“你必保持你的跟我画的面具吻合，并且从心底里切待每一个人．如果不做，面具就会破碎．”面具看起来非常自然，以至于没有人不是国王自己的．几个月去了，美的姑娘嫁了国王，国王向来切地待每个人以防止面具破碎．最，国王再也不想欺他美的妻子．因此，他魔法把面具拿走了．令人惊的是，他他的跟久以来所戴的面具一了．个故事告我：相由心生．【解答】24 ：A ugly 丑陋的；kind 切的；beautiful 美的；peaceful 平静的．他的上有很多很深 _的，根据句意，此ugly 丑陋的．25 ： D love ； hate；kill 害； marry 与⋯婚．根据“Everyone seemed to love her ， so did the king ．”可知，此填marry 与⋯ 婚．26 ：C wall ；door；mirror 子；window 窗．由“he saw a hard face ”可知他是在照子，所以此mirror 子．27 ： B yet ，但是； even 甚至，即使； just ； still 仍然．他努力微笑，他看到的依然是一看的．根据句意，此even 即使．28 ： C looked 看起来； refused 拒； agreed 同意； laughed 笑．由短文可知，魔法国王做了面具，所以此agreed 同意．29 ： C sad 心的； happy 快的； natural 自然的； serious 的．由下文“no one knew it was not the true face of the king ”可知，此填natural自然的．30 ：B badly 劣地；kindly 切地；coldly 冷淡地；differently 不同地．由上文魔法的要求“be kind to all people ”可知此kindly 切地．31 ： A So 因此，所以； Or 或者； But 但是； However 然而．国王再也不想欺他美的妻子， _ 他魔法把面具拿走了，根据句意知此因果关系，所以 so 因此，所以．三、理解（共4小，24 分）下面短文，从每小 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个中，出能回答所提或完成所句子的最佳答案．32 ．Summer vacation is coming．Do you want to enjoy some films？Here are four great ones tobe on show．New Times Movie Theatre32.10yearold Tom should pay A if he watches Where are we going ，Dad ？A ．￥15B ．￥20C ．￥30D ．￥3533 ． If you love a super hero ， you can watch B ．A ．Where are we going，Dad？B．AntMan C ．Finding Dory D ．The Martian34 ． Mike should get to the theatre before C to enjoy a cartoon film ．A.9 ： 00a ． m ． SaturdayB.2 ： 00p ． m ． SaturdayC.9 ： 00a ． m ． SundayD.3 ： 00p ． m． Sunday35 ． From The Martian we know that D ．A ．there are many challenges in a forest tripB ．Lang can protect the magic suitC ． Dory experiences a lot under the seaD ． the astronaut can live onthe Mar ．【考点】广告布告；文中．【分析】暑假快要到了．你想要看影？有四部上映的好影．新代影院爸爸去哪儿？：周六上午九点上午十一点半票价：十五元（七以下免）部影述了爸爸与孩子的一次林旅行．旅行期，他遇到了很多危与挑⋯人：周六下午两点下午四点票价：二十元（七以下免）是一部科幻影，述了一位叫 Long 的超英雄．他不得不保一件神奇服避免落入坏人手中．穿上件服， Long 就会得跟一小，并且有一些能力⋯海底 2 ：找多莉：周日上午九点上午十一点票价： 30 元（七以下免）找多莉是一部画片，述了海底一次以忘的旅行⋯火星救援：周日下午三点下午五点是一部科幻影，述了一个成功在火星居住的宇航的故事⋯【解答】 32 ．答案： A理解根据price：15（free for kids under 7）可知，于十的Tom看《爸爸去哪儿》付15元．故 A ．33 ．答案：B理解根据This is a science fiction films about a super hero可知，喜超英雄可《人》．故B34 ．答案： C理解根据 Finding Dory is a cartoon 可知，《找多莉》是一部画片；再根据 Time ： 9 ： 00 am11 ： 00 am Sunday 可知，要想看部影必在周日九点前到影院．故C．35 ．答案：D理解根据This is a science fiction films about an astronautwho succeeds in living on the Mar 可知，影《火星救援》述了一位宇航在火星成功居住的故事．故D ．36 ．I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English ．So far I have already madea few friends and had some traditional English food there ．But after having three days of hamburgers ， sandwiches and potatoes ， I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food ，especially my favorite huo guo ．You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal ofhotpot to welcome the new students ．On the way to thecanteen ，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air ．To my surprise ， when I stepped into the room ， I didn't see any sign of huoguo ． Where was it ？With many questions in my head ，I sat down to have the free meal ． After talking with an English girl ， I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely differentfrom hotpot ． Chinesehuo guo is written in two words hot pot ；and hotpot ，one word ， is a traditional English dish ．Hotpot is made from mutton and onion ．On the top are pieces of potatoes ．People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat ． It takes very little effortto prepare ． You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to preparefor a large number of people and is not expensive ．Hotpot doesn't taste bad ． However ， I still miss huo guo hot pot ， two words!36 ． The writer felt excited when she learnt she would D ．A ． learn English in the UKB ． meet some new friendsC ． have hamburgers and potatoesD ． have her favorite food37 ． The underlined word “canteen “means a place for people to C ．A ． play sportsB ． have partiesC ． have food and drinkD ． buy books and magazines38 ． Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is C ．A ． very popularB ． quite expensiveC ． easy to prepareD ． good for health39 ． After the free meal，the writer learnt that A．A ．“hotpot “wasn't “hot pot”B．hotpot took little time to cookC ． hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK D．the English girl knew little abouthotpot ．【考点】人物故事；文中．【分析】全文大意：上个周末我到达英国去学英．到目前止我已交了好几个朋友品了那里一些的英国食品．但是吃了三天的堡包、三明治和土豆，我没有一食物比中国食物美味，尤其是我最喜的火．当我得知有免的火来迎新同学你很想象我有多．在我去餐的路上，我似乎到了空气中弥漫的火的香味．令我惊奇的是，当我踏餐，我没有看到任何火的迹象．它在哪儿呢？着子的疑，我坐下吃了起来．在和一个英国女孩聊天之后，我知道中国的火和英国的火完全不同．中国的火用两个写成即 hot pot ；一个的 hotpot 是英国的火．英国火（ hotpot ）是用羊肉和洋葱上面放上土豆制成．人把些食材放在一个非常重的里在炉子上用文火烹制一天．准英国火花很少精力．你可以常在英国的聚会上到，因很容易众多的人准种火而且不．英国的火（Hotpot）味道不，然而我仍然想念火（两个的hot pot ）．【解答】答案：36 、 D理解根据第一段You can't imagine how excited Iwas when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot towelcome the new students ．“当我得知有免的火来迎新同学你很想象我有多”可知他要吃他最喜的火了，故 D37 、 C猜根据第一段最后一句On the way to thecanteen，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air．“在我去⋯的路上，我似乎到了空气中弥漫的火的香味”合下文可猜canteen是吃的地方，故C38 、 C理解根据第四段You can often see it at parties inthe UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is notexpensive “你可以常在英国的聚会上到，因很容易众多的人准种火而且不”可知之所以在聚会上准种食物是因容易准，故 C39 、 A理解根据短文最后一段Hotpot doesn't tastebad ． However，I still miss huo guo hot pot，two words“英国的火（Hotpot）味道不，然而我仍然想念火（两个的 hot pot ）”可知吃了免一餐以后，作者知道了英国火（ Hotpot ）和中国火（ hot pot ）是截然不同的两种食物，故 A40 ．2019is the Year of the Monkey．Monkeys are so smart and cute，and so many people likethem ． They have become a part of culture．Here are some stories to help youlearn more about them．New stamps for the year。

2019山东济宁中考英语试题及答案解析(word可编辑)

2019山东济宁中考英语试题及答案解析(word可编辑)

济宁市二0一九年高中段学校招生考试英语试题第I卷(选择题共45分)一、(2019·山东济宁)听力选择(共15小题，计15分)（暂时略）无听力二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

(2019·山东济宁) AMISSING CATWe cannot find out cat! We miss him very much. Please help us!HOW HE LOOKSHe is brown and white.His front paws (爪子) are white like boxing gloves. His name is Boxer.HOW HE SOUNDSBoxer is big, but the cries like a kitten (幼猫). If you hear a tiny (微小的) meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer!IF YOU SEE HIMPlease call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward (奖励).16. What is the purpose of the material above?A. To sell a cat.B. To buy a cat.C. To show a lovely cat.D. To find a missing cat.17. Which of the following is completely right about the cat?A.B.C.D.18. What should you do if you see a cat?A. Leave him alone.B. Bring him to the police.C. Keep him in your house.D. Either call or see the owner.【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文。

山东省济宁市2019年中考英语试题及答案(word版)

山东省济宁市2019年中考英语试题及答案(word版)

绝密☆启用并使用完毕前试卷类型A济宁市二○一五年高中段学校招生考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，55 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45 分；共 100分。

考试时间为 120 分钟（含听力20分钟）。

共10页。

2．答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。

3．答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用 2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

4．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。

务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。

若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。

5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ｉ卷（选择题共55分）一、听力选择 (共 15小题，计15分)（一）请听录音中五个句子。

从下面所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。

（每个句子仅读一遍）（二）请听录音中五组短对话。

每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

（每组对话读两遍）6. What kind of book would the woman like to read?A. A storybook.B. A magic book.C. A history book.7. How often does Jack go to the concert?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Twice a month.8. How much will the woman spend on the ticket?A. $ 7.B. $ 28.C. $ 35.9. What will Bob do next?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play football.10. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.（三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。

2019年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷

2019年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷

英语试卷 第1页（共10页）英语试卷 第2页（共10页）绝密★启用前山东省济宁市2019年高中段学生招生考试英 语(本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。

)第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）Ⅰ. 听力选择(共15小题，计15分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话。

每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

(每组对话读两遍) 1. Who are the speakers talking about?2. What is in the fridge?3. How did the man get into his house?4. How often does Lily go to see Beijing Opera?A. Once a weekB. Once a monthC. Twice a month 5. What does the man want to do? A. Talk to the woman B. Have a meetingC. See the woman later6. Why does the man come to the shop?A. To buy a mobile phoneB. To repair his mobile phoneC. To change for another mobile phone7. What can we know from the dialogue? A. The weather is terrible today. B. The traffic is heavy at the time C. There is much noise in the street 8. What does the man mean? A. He worked hard on his job. B. He got help from the woman. C. He needed more time to study.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。

2019济宁英语中考真题(解析版)

2019济宁英语中考真题(解析版)

2019济宁英语中考专题（解析版）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 学号:________一、听力题（共11小题）1.Who are the speakers talking about？2.What is in the fridge？3.How did the man get into his house？4.How often does Lily go to see Beijing Opera？A．Once a week．B．Once a month．C．Twice a month．5.What does the man want to do？A．Talk to the woman．B．Have a meeting．C．See the woman later．6.Why does the man come to the shop？A．To buy a mobile phone．B．To repair his mobile phone．C．To change for another mobile phone．7.What can we know from the dialogue？A．The weather is terrible today．B．The traffic is heavy at the time．C．There is much noise in the street．8.What does the man mean？A．He worked hard on his job．B．He got help from the woman．C．He needed more time to study．9.听第一段较长的对话，完成下列三个小题．（1）Who are the speakers holding a party for？A．Jackson．B．Maria．C．Tim．（2）Where will they hold the party？A．At the Parker′s．B．At the hotel．C．At Jackson's home．（3）When will the party begin？A．At 5：30．B．At 6：00．C．At 8：30．10.听第二段较长的对话，完成下列四个小题．（1）What is Mike doing now？A．Trying to sleep．B．Chatting online．C．Playing computer games．（2）What can help Mike fall asleep according to the woman？A．Going to bed early．B．Listening to soft music．C．Drinking a glass of milk．（3）What will Mike do tomorrow？A．Have classes．B．Go to a concert．C．Attend the sports meeting（4）What is the relationship between the two speakers？A．Wife and husband．B．Mom and son．C．Teacher and student．11.请听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词，（独白读两遍）温馨提示：sign up签约The Great Farm CampWhen to start On（1）24th．What to do Feedanimals suchas cows and（2）．How to join Come to（3）FoothillRoad．Bring a （4）to the GreatFarm officeand sign up．What to wear Jeans and a（5）二、阅读理解（共4小题）12.A（1）What is the purpose of the material above？．A．To sell a cat．B．To buy a cat．C．To show a lovely cat．D．To find a missing cat．（2）Which of the following is completely right about the cat？．A．Name BoxerColor Brown&whiteSize BigSound Like a baby cat B．Name BoxerColor Brown&whiteSize TinySound Like a baby cat C．Name Missing CatColor Brown&whiteSize BigSound Like a baby cat D．Name Missing CatColor Brown&whiteSize BigSound Loud （3）What should you do if you see the cat？．A．Leave him alone．B．Bring him to the police．C．Keep him in your house．D．Either call or see the owner．13.BJosh：Do you know about"pay it forward coffee "at Flora Cafe？Eric ：You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later？Josh：Yeah．A cup of coffee is not much，but on cold winter days like today，it might warm them up a little．And maybe their bearts too．Erie：But will Flora Cafe really give this cup of coffee to someone later？Josh：Come on．I've known the shopkeeper well．He's an honest man．He's got a blackboard in the shop that says how many cups are paid for and how many have been given out．Eric：But how will they know who to give？Anyone can ask for it，even if they're not poor．Josh：True，but then I guess they'll just have to believe in people．Eric：Perhaps．But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee？Won't they worry about losing face？Josh：Why do you always say things like that？Eric：Well，it may happen．Josh：Yeah，I know，but I still think it's a good thing to do，and it gets people to care about others．（1）Who pays forward for the coffee？．A．Josh and Eric．B．The shopkeeper．C．The volunteers．D．Josh and his family．（2）Who is supposed to drink the free coffee？．A．Someone who paid it forward．B．Someone who have warm hearts．C．Someone who cannot afford it．D．Someone who come in on cold days．（3）What does the underlined part" things like that" refer to（指代）？．A．Time and places to offer the coffee．B．Problems about the free coffee plan．C．Ways to improve the free coffee plan．D．Good things about the free coffee plan．（4）What can we learn about Josh and Eric？．A．Josh worries about losing face．B．Eric knows the shopkeeper well．C．They both believe most people are honest．D．They have different opinions about the plan．14.CIn a rainforest there are tall trees．The top of these trees is called the canopy．Scientists want to learn about the canopy．They want to learn about everything that lives there，but it has not been easy to get to the canopy．Meg is an American biologist，ecologist（生态学家），explorer，writer，educator，and public speaker．Since she knows a lot about trees，she is sometimes called Canopy Meg．Meg has always liked trees．When she was a child，she made tree houses ．Now，she has climbed to the top of trees all over the world and done great research，so she has got anickname called "Einstein of the treetops"．Walkways in the rainforest were Meg's idea．Now，they are used by many people．A walkway is likea bridge that goes between the trees．It is safe and it doesn't harm the trees．A walkway，however，cannothelp scientists reach the top．One way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air．It has a huge net （网）on it．A hot air balloon drops the raft onto the trees．Scientists can stand on the raft and look into the trees．A tower crane is also a good way to get to the top．It can go above the tree tops．It can go all the waydown to the ground，too．Scientists are learning about life in the canopy．They have learned there are millions of insects（昆虫）that are eating leaves in these treetops．Meg's job is to keep finding out more．She wants to help find the secrets of treetops．There are still millions of animals that no one has seen．Many of them are in the treetops．（1）What do scientists go to the treetops for？．A．To build walkways there．B．To learn about the rainforest．C．To study living things there．D．To look at the things far away．（2）Why is Meg called"Einstein of the treetops"？．A．Because she has always liked trees．B．Because she made tree houses in her childhood．C．Because she is an American biologist and explorer．D．Because she does great seientific research on treetops．（3）How many ways of getting to the treetops are mentioned in the passage？．A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（4）Which picture does a walkway look like？．15.DWe all need cash（现金）in order to live our lives．However，something called digital currency is slowly taking the place of cash．A currency is a kind of money．Usually，we use currency when we talk about a country's money．If something is digital，it only exists（存在）on a computer，So "digital currency"means money that only exists on computers．Lots of people have digital currency accounts（账户）．They use a credit card（信用卡）to change their real money into digital money，and then the money goes into the digital currency account．A lot of people wonder，"Why in the world should I change my real money into digital currency？" This is a fair question，but there's a good amswer．If you want to buy something online，then you usually have to use digital currency．For example，if you're in China and you want to buy something in Canada，then you' ll have to pay with digital currency．Many people still don't trust digital currency．Some people think that if they can't hold their money in their hand，then it doesn't seem real．These people don't feel comfortable when they see numbers on a computer screen．The computer tells them that their money is safe but these people don't really feel safe．Another problem is security（安全）．There are hackers all over the world．A hacker is a person who steals computer information．If a hacker gets the password of your digital currency account，he or she can steal your money．You have to decide whether or not you trust this new invention．Just remember one thing：If you want to buy something online，then you probably won't have a choice．You'll have to use digital currency．（1）What does Para．1 mainly tell us？．A．What digital currency is．B．How to use digital currency．C．Why we all need cash to liveD．Where to find digital currency．（2）What is the"good answer"to the question in Para．2？．A．You cannot shop online without digital currency．B．You cannot buy anything in China with real money．C．You cannot buy anything in Canada without digital currency．D．You can use both real money and digital currency to shop online．（3）What is the first problem mentioned in Para．3？．A．Digital currency is not safe enough．B．Many people still don't trust digital curreney．C．Some people can't hold their money in their hand．D．Some people don't feel comfortable with numbers．（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？．A．Two kinds of money．B．The end of real money．C．Currency around the world．D．Money that you can't touch．三、词汇应用（共8小题）16.M is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday．17.The young man was b enough to save his neighbors from a fire．18.A all the school subjects，English is my favorite．19.It is very relaxing for me to（躺）on a soft sofa after a long time study．20.It′s a（健康的）habit to do some exercise every day．21.Many classic Chinese poems are（广泛地）spread in the world．22.Wang Feng showed his super（记忆力）in the program Super Brain．23.阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项．action，alone，care，other，praise，unexpected，when，for sure，for a while Most people think children only have some simple wishes，such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime．But one six﹣year﹣old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a（n）（1）decision．Peyton′s teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class ，choose to sit with whoever she wanted at lunch．Mrs．Tara thought （2）that she knew who Peyton would pick（挑选）．However ，Mrs．Tara was surprised by Peyton （3）she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything．The boy was very shy，and he was （4）all the time．Peyton's decision really made his day．Since then，（5）children have started picking the boy as well．Now，he is a completelydifferent child．Mrs．Tara says that Peyton's （6）reminds her why she loves teaching．People on the Internet also （7）the little girl for her kindness．Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person's life．四、填空题（共1小题）24.China is the biggest country in A．五、完形填空（共2小题）25. As we all know，Wang Xuan was a very famous computer scientist and inventor in the world．He isfamous （1）the Chinese Language Laser typesetting（激光照排系统）．Laser typesetting for Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world．But Wang Xuan was not afraid to try new technology．Although he （2）（fail）many times，he never gave up．He is believed to be the （3）（important）developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng．Now，Wang Xuan's amazing invention（4）（use）all over the world．Wang Xuan's story teaches us that a person （5）（follow）his own dream and try his best to make it come true．26.China's first set of AI（人工智能）textbooks（1）（come）into the classrooms of primaryand secondary schools soon in many parts of China．The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts （2）（test）some of them．It's said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students．It is reported that（3）（hundred）of schools in China will use the textbooks for primary and secondary school students in 2019．These schools plan （4）（use）them in some of their classes as an experiment．In fact，AI has brought huge benefits（好处）to the education field．Students can not only choose （5）（they）own ways to study，but also can study at home without going to school．六、书面表达（共2小题）27.阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目．Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy．One day，when he came out of the office，it was late in the evening．There was no bus at that moment，so he had to walk home．The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything．So he had to walk along slowly and carefully．Just at that time，Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance．" If I go with that person，I will be able to see well．"he thought．When the man with a lantern got nearer，Tom found he was coming with a cane（手杖）in his hand．Tom thought this was strange and asked．"Why are you walking so slowly with a cane even when you have a lantern？"The man said，"You know，I'm blind．That is why I use this cane to walk．"Tom laughed．"Ha，ha，ha，You're blind？Then why do you carry a lantern？You don't need a lantern if you can't see．"The man with the lantern answered，"Yes，I can't see．And this lantern cannot help me，but it can help others in the dark．I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see．"Tom didn't say anything for a long time．Then he said sorry to the man．（1）When did Tom come out of the office that day？（回答问题，不超过15个词）Late in the evening．（2）What did the man carry the lantern for？（回答问题，不超过12个词）It can help others in the dark （3）Why did Tom say sorry to the man？（回答问题，不超过9个词）（4）把画线的句子翻译成汉语．（5）给文章拟一个合适的英文标题．The lantern and the blind．28.假如你是Wang Hong，你的美国笔友Kevin下学期将作为一名交换生来你们学校．下面，是他发给你的一封e﹣mail，请根据邮件内容给予恰当的回复．注意：（1）文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息；（2）100词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）To：Wang HongMy QuestionsDear Wang Hong，How are you doing？You might not believe it，but I'm going to your school as one of five exchanges students next term．And I'm so excited!However，I'm worried about communicating with the teachers and students．As you know，I can speak only a little Chinese．What should I do？Besides，I want to learn to play ping﹣pong．Can you find a good player to help me？If you can，tell me something about him or her．Looking forward to your reply．Best Wishes!Yours．Kevin参考词语：talk in English，help sb with，be friendly and helpful，practice.. with，play well，win a good prize2019济宁英语中考专题（解析版）参考答案一、听力题（共11小题）1.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】听录音选图2.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】听录音选图3.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】听录音选图4.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】短对话理解5.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】短对话理解6.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】短对话理解7.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】短对话理解8.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】短对话理解9.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】长对话理解10.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】长对话理解11.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】短文理解二、阅读理解（共4小题）12.【分析】这是一则寻猫启事，为了寻找一只叫做Boxer的大猫，其中介绍了猫的外貌和声音，以及找到后联系其主人的方式．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据文中的巨大标题MISSING CAT，可知此标题意为"走失的猫"，可见这则材料是为了找一只遗失的猫，故选：D2．A 细节理解题．线索句为：Boxer is big，意为"Boxer很大"，可见此猫的名字叫做Boxer，故排除C和D选项，根据线索句中的big一词，可以断定B选项中的tiny（小的）是错误的，故排除B，故选：A3．D 细节理解题．线索句为：Please call 555﹣5555 or bring him to our house at 10 CherryLane．意为"请打电话给555﹣5555或者带他到我们在樱桃路的家里．"，由此可知，找到这只猫之后，要么联系猫主人，要么去猫主人的家里，即去见猫主人，故选：D【知识点】广告布告类阅读13.【分析】本材料是两个人之间的对话．主要谈论待用咖啡这个主题．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later．你的意思是志愿者为某些穷人支付咖啡．可知是志愿者．故选：C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to haveit later．你的意思是志愿者为某些穷人支付咖啡．可知是为穷人．故选：C．（3）B．词义推测题．根据But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee？Won't they worryabout losing face？但是穷人会去和一杯免费的咖啡吗，他们不担心丢脸吗？可知，这些是爱心咖啡中从在的问题．故选：B．（4）D．细节推断题．根据Well，it may happen．它可能发生，可知Eric对爱心咖啡存有疑虑；根据I know，but I still think it's a good thing to do．and it gets people to care about others．我知道，但是我还是认为这是一件好事．这会让人彼此关心．可知Josh是支持爱心咖啡的．因此，两个人对爱心咖啡持有不同意见．故选：D．【知识点】人物故事类阅读14.【分析】本文说的是科学家对树顶的探索和研究．文章提到了一个被称为"树顶上的爱因斯坦的"女科学家和通向树顶的方法．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．题干句意：科学家到树顶上去干什么？根据文中"They want to learn about everything that lives there"可知，他们想了解生活在那里的一切东西（生物）．故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．题干句意：为什么梅格被称为"树梢上的爱因斯坦"？根据文中"she hasclimbed to the top of trees all over the world and done great research，so she has got a nicknamecalled "Einstein of the treetops""可知，她已经爬上过全世界的树顶，并且做过伟大的研究，因此她得了一个绰号"树顶上的爱因斯坦"．故选C．（3）B细节理解题．题干句意：本文中提到了得到树顶的几种方法？根据文中"One way to reachthe top is by a light raft filled with air"和"A tower crane is also a good way to get to the top"可知，到达树顶的其中一种方法是通过重量很轻的充气船．塔吊也是到达树顶的一个好方法．故知文中提到到达树顶的方法有两种．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．题干句意：下列哪幅图看起来像人行通道？根据文中"A walkway is likea bridge that goes between the trees"和"A walkway，however，cannot help scientists reach the top"可知，人行通道像一座桥，可以让人穿行在树木之间，但是它不能通向树顶．故选A．【知识点】科普知识类阅读15.【分析】文章主要讲了电子货币．【解答】（1）A．．段落大意题．A currency is a kind of money货币是一种钱．故选A．（2）A．细节理解题．If you want to buy something online，then you usually have to use digitalcurrency 如果你想在网上买东西，那么你通常必须使用数字货币．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Many people still don't trust digital currency许多人仍然不相信数字货币．故选B．（4）D．主旨大意题．根据So "digital currency" means money that only exists on computers．所以"数字货币"是指只存在于计算机上的货币．可知文章讲了触摸不到的货币．故选D．【知识点】日常生活类阅读三、词汇应用（共8小题）16.【分析】星期一是星期天之后星期二之前的一天．【解答】句意：星期一是星期天之后星期二之前的一天．从the day after Sunday and before Tuesday判断是星期一，Monday，名词，星期一．故答案为Monday．【知识点】首字母填空17.【分析】这个年轻人足够勇敢，从火里救出了他的邻居．【解答】根据"to save his neighbors from a fire"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个年轻人足够勇敢，从火里救出了他的邻居．"又因为空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空．故答案为brave．【知识点】首字母填空18.【分析】在所有的学校科目中，英语是我最喜欢的．【解答】句意：在所有的学校科目中，英语是我最喜欢的．among，介词，在…中．故答案为among．【知识点】首字母填空19.【分析】长时间的学习之后，我躺在柔软的沙发上非常放松．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：躺．英语表达是lie，放在to后面跟动词原形．故答案为lie．20.【分析】每天做一些运动是健康的习惯．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：健康的，形容词．英语表达是：healthy．句意：每天做一些运动是健康的习惯．故答案为healthy．【知识点】翻译填空21.【分析】中国古典诗词在世界上被广为流传．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：广泛地，副词．英语表达是：widely．句意：中国古典诗词在世界上被广为流传．故答案为widely．【知识点】翻译填空22.【分析】王峰在节目《超级大脑》中展示了他的超强记忆力．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：记忆力．英语表达是：memory．不可数名词．句意：王峰在节目《超级大脑》中展示了他的超强记忆力．故答案为memory．【知识点】翻译填空23.【分析】本文讲述了佩顿的老师塔拉答应佩顿在课堂上得到奖励，选择和她想坐的人一起吃午饭．然而令人惊讶的是，佩顿选择了一个从未被任何人因为任何事而挑选的小男孩，从此改变了这个男孩．佩顿向我们表明，一个简单的善举可以改变一个人的生活．【解答】1．unexpected 考查形容词．根据语境"但是一个叫佩顿的六岁女孩做出了一个出乎意料的决定，这让每个人都感到惊讶"，考虑选择形容词unexpected，意为"意外的"，故答案为unexpected；2．for sure 考查短语．根据语境"塔拉夫人确信她知道佩顿会选谁"，考虑选择词for sure，意为"确切地"，故答案为for sure；3．when 考查连词．根据语境"然而，当佩顿挑选了一个从未被任何人因为任何事而挑选的小男孩时，塔拉太太很惊讶"，考虑选择词when，意为"当…时候"，故答案为when；4．alone 考查形容词．根据语境"这个男孩很害羞，一直都是一个人"，考虑选择形容词alone，意为"单独的"，故答案为alone；5．other 考查形容词．根据语境"从那以后，其他孩子也开始挑选这个男孩"，考虑选择形容词other，意为"别的"，故答案为other；6．action 考查名词．根据语境"塔拉太太说佩顿的行动提醒她为什么喜欢教书"，考虑选择名词action，意为"行动"，由空后的动词单三式reminds 推断此处填单数形式，故答案为action；7．praise 考查动词．根据语境"互联网上的人们也称赞这个小女孩的善良"，考虑选择动词praise，意为"赞美"，由一般现在时主语为people推断此处填原形，故答案为praise．【知识点】选词填空四、填空题（共1小题）24.【分析】中国是亚洲最大的国家．【解答】考查名词．结合语境"中国是___最大的国家．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"亚洲"．填专有名词．故答案是：Asia．五、完形填空（共2小题）25.【分析】本文介绍了伟大的发明家王璇和他的中文激光照排系统．【解答】1．for 考查动词．根据语境"他以中文激光照排系统而闻名"，考虑用介词for，构成短语be famous for，意为"以…著名"，故答案为for；2．failed 考查动词．根据语境"尽管他失败了很多次，但他从未放弃"，考虑用动词fail，意为"失败"，由下文gave up断此处填过去式形式，故答案为failed；3．most important 考查形容词．根据语境"他被认为是继毕升之后印刷中文最重要的研发者"，由空前的定冠词the推断此处填最高级形式，故答案为most important；4．is used 考查动词．根据语境"现在，王璇的惊人发明在全世界都得到了应用"，考虑用被动语态，其一般结构为：be + 动词的过去分词，故答案为is used；5．should follow 考查动词．根据语境"王璇的故事告诉我们，一个人应该遵循自己的梦想，尽最大努力实现梦想"，由and后的动词原形try推断此处填"情态动词+动词原形"形式，故答案为should follow．【知识点】语法填空26.【分析】文章介绍了中国第一套人工智能教科书．【解答】（1）will come．考查动词．根据意思：中国第一套人工智能教科书将很快进入中国许多地区的中小学教室，根据soon 可知用一般将来时态，will+动词原形．故答案是will come．（2）have tested．考查动词．根据意思：人工智能教科书已经在上海出现，一些专家对其中一些进行了测试，根据前面的have already appeared 可知是现在完成时态，have done，故答案是have tested．（3）hundreds．考查数词．根据意思：据报道，中国数百所学校将在2019年使用这种中小学电子教科书．数百hundreds of ，固定表达．故答案是hundreds．（4）to use．考查动词．根据意思：这些学校计划在部分班级中使用这些教科书作为实验．计划做某事plan to do，故答案是to use．（5）their．考查物主代词．根据意思：学生不仅可以选择他们自己的学习方式，也可以不上学就在家里学习．ways 是名词，前面加形容词性物主代词，故答案是their．【知识点】语法填空六、书面表达（共2小题）27.【分析】文章讲了瞎子拿灯笼照路帮助他人的事，作者为嘲笑瞎子的做法而后悔．【解答】（1）Late in the evening．细节理解题．根据One day，when he came out of the office，it was late in the evening一天，当他走出办公室时，已经是深夜了．故答案是：Late in the evening．（2）It can help others in the dark．细节理解题．根据And this lantern cannot help me，but it canhelp others in the dark．这个灯笼不能帮助我，但它可以帮助黑暗中的其他人．可知答案：It canhelp others in the dark．（3）Because he laughed at the blind．细节理解题．根据And this lantern cannot help me，but itcan help others in the dark．I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see．这个灯笼不能帮助我，但它可以帮助黑暗中的其他人．我比任何人都更清楚当你看不见时的感觉．"可知为刚才嘲笑瞎子拿着灯笼而懊悔．故答案是：Because he laughed at the blind．（4）我比任何人都清楚当你看不见时的感受．英译汉题．I know better than anyone else 我比任何人都清楚；how it feels 感觉如何．when you cannot see当你看不见时的时候．故答案是：我比任何人都清楚当你看不见时的感受．（5）The lantern and the blind．标题归纳题．根据文章内容，可知讲了瞎子拿着灯笼为了帮助他人的事．故标题为：The lantern and the blind．【知识点】综合型28.【分析】高分句型一：It's not necessary for you to worry about them because they are too common in our daily life．你不必担心它们，因为它们在生活中太普遍了．it's +adj + for sb to do sth ，because因为，引导原因状语从句高分句型二：There are so many students who are good at playing ping﹣pong in China．中国有那么多擅长打乒乓球的学生．本句使用了定语从句who are good at playing ping﹣pong in China．【解答】Dear Kevin，How are you ？I'm glad to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term．It's notnecessary for you to worry about your problems because they are too common in our daily life．【高分句型一】（（开篇点题：这种烦恼比较常见，勿需担心）I'd like to give you some advice．You cancommunicate with the teachers and students in English or Chinese．Sometimes you can also usebody languages．I think most of them can understand you．Also we'll help you with yourChinese．As time goes by，your Chinese will be better and better．Then you can communicate withChinese people freely．（中文交流问题及解决方法）You want to learn to play ping﹣pong．It's apiece of cake．There are so many students who are good at playing ping﹣pong in China．【高分句型二】（My cousin，Zhang Jie，is an excellent ping﹣pong player．He has ever won the firstprize．He is friendly and helpful．He can teach you how to play ping﹣pong．（找一个运动员帮助学习打乒乓球）I wish you have a good time in China．Yours，Wang Hong【知识点】提纲作文。

2019年中考真题精品解析 英语(济宁卷)精编word版(原卷版)

2019年中考真题精品解析 英语(济宁卷)精编word版(原卷版)

山东省济宁市2019年高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题一、听力选择(一)请听录音中八组短对话。

每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

(每组对话读两遍)1、Who are the speakers talking about?2. Wat is in ghe fridge?3. How did the man get into his house?4. How often does Lily go to see Beijing Opera?A.Once a weekB.Once a monthC. Twice a month5. What does the man want to do?A. Talk to the womanB.Have a meetingC. See the woman later6. Why does the man come to the shop?A. To buy a mobile phoneB. To repair his mobile phoneC. To change for another mobile phone7. What can we know from the dialogue?A. The weather is terrible today.B. The traffic is heavy at the timeC. There is much noise in the street8. What does the man mean?A.He worked hard on his job.B.He got help from the woman.C.He needed more time to study. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。

每组对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

2019年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷

2019年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷

2019年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷三、阅读理解（共5小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

1. A（1）What is the purpose of the material above？________．A. To sell a cat．B. To buy a cat．C. To show a lovely cat．D. To find a missing cat．．（2）Which of the following is completely right about the cat？________．（3）What should you do if you see the cat？________．A.Leave him alone．B.Bring him to the police．C.Keep him in your house．D.Either call or see the owner．【答案】DAD【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】这是一则寻猫启事，为了寻找一只叫做Boxer的大猫，其中介绍了猫的外貌和声音，以及找到后联系其主人的方式．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据文中的巨大标题MISSING CAT，可知此标题意为“走失的猫”，可见这则材料是为了找一只遗失的猫，故选：D（2）A 细节理解题．线索句为：Boxer is big，意为“Boxer很大”，可见此猫的名字叫做Boxer，故排除C和D选项，根据线索句中的big一词，可以断定B选项中的tiny（小的）是错误的，故排除B，故选：A（3）D 细节理解题．线索句为：Please call 555﹣5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane．意为“请打电话给555﹣5555或者带他到我们在樱桃路的家里．”，由此可知，找到这只猫之后，要么联系猫主人，要么去猫主人的家里，即去见猫主人，故选：D2. BJosh: Do you know about“pay it forward coffee ”at Flora Cafe?Eric : You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later?Josh: Yeah．A cup of coffee is not much, but on cold winter days like today, it might warm them up a little． And maybe their bearts too．Erie: But will Flora Cafe really give this cup of coffee to someone later?Josh: Come on．I’ve known the shopkeeper well．He’s an honest man．He’s got a blackboard in the shop that says how many cups are paid for and how many have been given out．Eric: But how will they know who to give? Anyone can ask for it, even if they’re not poor． Josh: True, but then I guess they’ll just have to believe in people．Eric: Perhaps． But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee? Won’t they worryabout losing face?Josh: Why do you always say ________?Eric: Well, it may happen．Josh: Yeah, I know, but I still think it’s a good thing to do, and it gets people to careabout others．（1）Who pays forward for the coffee？________．A. Josh and Eric．B. The shopkeeper．C. The volunteers．D. Josh and his family．．（2）Who is supposed to drink the free coffee？________．A.Someone who paid it forward．B.Someone who have warm hearts．C.Someone who cannot afford it．D.Someone who come in on cold days．．（3）What does the underlined part" things like that" refer to（指代）？________．A.Time and places to offer the coffee．B.Problems about the free coffee plan．C.Ways to improve the free coffee plan．D.Good things about the free coffee plan．．（4）What can we learn about Josh and Eric？________．A.Josh worries about losing face．B.Eric knows the shopkeeper well．C.They both believe most people are honest．D.They have different opinions about the plan．【答案】CCBD【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本材料是两个人之间的对话．主要谈论待用咖啡这个主题．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later．你的意思是志愿者为某些穷人支付咖啡．可知是志愿者．故选：C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later．你的意思是志愿者为某些穷人支付咖啡．可知是为穷人．故选：C．（3）B．词义推测题．根据But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee？Won’t they worry about losing face？但是穷人会去和一杯免费的咖啡吗，他们不担心丢脸吗？可知，这些是爱心咖啡中从在的问题．故选：B．（4）D．细节推断题．根据Well， it may happen．它可能发生，可知Eric对爱心咖啡存有疑虑；根据 I know，but I still think it’s a good thing to do． and it gets people to care about others．我知道，但是我还是认为这是一件好事．这会让人彼此关心．可知Josh是支持爱心咖啡的．因此，两个人对爱心咖啡持有不同意见．故选：D．3. CIn a rainforest there are tall trees． The top of these trees is called the canopy． Scientists want to learn about the canopy． They want to learn about everything that lives there, butit has not been easy to get to the canopy．Meg is an American biologist, ecologist（生态学家）, explorer, writer, educator, and public speaker． Since she knows a lot about trees, she is sometimes called Canopy Meg．Meg has always liked trees． When she was a child, she made tree houses．Now, she has climbed to the top of trees all over the world and done great research, so she has got anickname called “Einstein of the treetops”．Walkways in the rainfores t were Meg’s idea．Now, they are used by many people． A walkway is like a bridge that goes between the trees．It is safe and it doesn’t harm the trees． A walkway, however, cannot help scientists reach the top．One way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air． It has a huge net （网） onit．A hot air balloon drops the raft onto the trees．Scientists can stand on the raft and look into the trees．A tower crane is also a good way to get to the top． It can go above the tree tops． It can go all the way down to the ground, too． Scientists are learning about life in the canopy． They have learned there are millions of insects（昆虫） that are eating leaves in these treetops．Meg’s job is to keep finding out more． She wants to help find the secrets of treetops．There are still millions of animals that no one has seen． Many of them are in the treetops．（1）What do scientists go to the treetops for？________．A.To build walkways there．B.To learn about the rainforest．C.To study living things there．D.To look at the things far away．．（2）Why is Meg called“Einstein of the treetops”？________．A.Because she has always liked trees．B.Because she made tree houses in her childhood．C.Because she is an American biologist and explorer．D.Because she does great seientific research on treetops．．（3）How many ways of getting to the treetops are mentioned in the passage？________．A.One． B.Two． C.Three． D.Four．．（4）Which picture does a walkway look like？________．【答案】CDBA【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】本文说的是科学家对树顶的探索和研究．文章提到了一个被称为“树顶上的爱因斯坦的”女科学家和通向树顶的方法．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．题干句意：科学家到树顶上去干什么？根据文中“They want to learn about everything that lives there”可知，他们想了解生活在那里的一切东西（生物）．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．题干句意：为什么梅格被称为“树梢上的爱因斯坦”？根据文中“she has climbed to the top of trees all ove r the world and done great research， so she has got a nickname called ”Einstein of the treetops“”可知，她已经爬上过全世界的树顶，并且做过伟大的研究，因此她得了一个绰号“树顶上的爱因斯坦”．故选D．（3）B细节理解题．题干句意：本文中提到了得到树顶的几种方法？根据文中“One way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air”和“A tower cr ane is also a good way toget to the top”可知，到达树顶的其中一种方法是通过重量很轻的充气船．塔吊也是到达树顶的一个好方法．故知文中提到到达树顶的方法有两种．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．题干句意：下列哪幅图看起来像人行通道？根据文中“A walkway is like a bridge that goes between the trees”和“A walkway， however， cannothelp scientists reach the top”可知，人行通道像一座桥，可以让人穿行在树木之间，但是它不能通向树顶．故选A．4. DWe all need cash（现金）in order to live our lives． However, something called digital currency is slowly taking the place of cash． A currency is a kind of money． Usually, weuse currency when we talk about a country’s money． If something is digital, it only exists （存在）on a computer, So “digital currency” means money that only exists on computers． Lots of people have digital currency accounts（账户）． They use a credit card（信用卡）to change their real money into digital money, and then the money goes into the digital currency account． A lot of people wonder, “Why in the world should I change my real money into digital currency? ” This is a fair question,but there’s a good amswer． If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use digital currency．For example, if you’re in China and you want to buy something in Canada,then you’ ll have to pay with digital currency．Many people still don’t trust digital currency．Some people think that if they can’t hold their money in their hand, then it doesn’t seem real．These people don’t feel comfortable when they see numbers on a computer screen． The computer tells them that their moneyis safe but these people don’t really feel safe． Another problem is security（安全）． There are hackers all over the world．A hacker is a person who steals computer information． If a hacker gets the password of your digital currency account, he or she can steal your money． You have to decide whether or not you trust this new invention． Just remember one thing: If you want to buy something online, then you probably won’t have a choice．You’ll have to use digital currency．（1）What does Para．1 mainly tell us？________．A.What digital currency is．B.How to use digital currency．C.Why we all need cash to liveD.Where to find digital currency．．（2）What is the“good answer”to the question in Para． 2？________．A.You cannot shop online without digital currency．B.You cannot buy anything in China with real money．C.You cannot buy anything in Canada without digital currency．D.You can use both real money and digital currency to shop online．．（3）What is the first problem mentioned in Para． 3？________．A.Digital currency is not safe enough．B.Many people still don’t trust digital curreney．C.Some people can’t hold thei r money in their hand．D.Some people don’t feel comfortable with numbers．．（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？________．A.Two kinds of money．B.The end of real money．C.Currency around the world．D.Money that you can’t touch．【答案】AABD【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】文章主要讲了电子货币．【解答】（1）A．．段落大意题．A currency is a kind of money货币是一种钱．故选A．（2）A．细节理解题．If you want to buy something online， then you usually have to use digital currency 如果你想在网上买东西，那么你通常必须使用数字货币．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Many people still don’t trust digital currency许多人仍然不相信数字货币．故选B．（4）D．主旨大意题．根据So “digital currency” means money that only exists on computers．所以“数字货币”是指只存在于计算机上的货币．可知文章讲了触摸不到的货币．故选D．5. 请听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词，（独白读两遍）温馨提示：sign up签约【答案】,,,,短文理解【解析】略【解答】略四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确．M________ is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday．【答案】onday【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】星期一是星期天之后星期二之前的一天．【解答】句意：星期一是星期天之后星期二之前的一天．从the day after Sunday and before Tuesday判断是星期一，Monday，名词，星期一．故答案为Monday．China is the biggest country in A________．【答案】sia【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】中国是亚洲最大的国家．【解答】考查名词．结合语境“中国是___最大的国家．”．及首字母提示，可知，应该是“亚洲”．填专有名词．故答案是：Asia．The young man was b________ enough to save his neighbors from a fire．【答案】rave【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这个年轻人足够勇敢，从火里救出了他的邻居．【解答】根据“to save his neighbors from a fire”结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是“这个年轻人足够勇敢，从火里救出了他的邻居．”又因为空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空．故答案为brave．A________all the school subjects， English is my favorite．【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】在所有的学校科目中，英语是我最喜欢的．【解答】句意：在所有的学校科目中，英语是我最喜欢的．among，介词，在…中．故答案为among．It is very relaxing for me to________（躺） on a soft sofa after a long time study．【答案】lie【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】长时间的学习之后，我躺在柔软的沙发上非常放松．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：躺．英语表达是lie，放在to后面跟动词原形．故答案为lie．It′s a________（健康的） habit to do some exercise every day．【答案】healthy【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】每天做一些运动是健康的习惯．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：健康的，形容词．英语表达是：healthy．句意：每天做一些运动是健康的习惯．故答案为healthy．Many classic Chinese poems are________（广泛地） spread in the world．【答案】widely【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】中国古典诗词在世界上被广为流传．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：广泛地，副词．英语表达是：widely．句意：中国古典诗词在世界上被广为流传．故答案为widely．Wang Feng showed his super________（记忆力） in the program Super Brain．【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】王峰在节目《超级大脑》中展示了他的超强记忆力．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：记忆力．英语表达是：memory．不可数名词．句意：王峰在节目《超级大脑》中展示了他的超强记忆力．故答案为memory．五、语法填空（共4小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，As we all know， Wang Xuan was a very famous computer scientist and inventor in the world． He is famous （1）________the Chinese Language Laser typesetting（激光照排系统）．Laser typesetting for Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world． But Wang Xuan was not afraid to try new technology． Although he （2）________（fail） many times， he never gave up． He is believed to be the （3）________ （important） developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng． Now， Wang Xuan’s amazing invention（4）________（use） all over the world．Wang Xuan’s story teaches us that a person （5）________（follow） his own dream andtry his best to make it come true．【答案】for,failed,most important,is used,should follow【考点】语法填空【解析】本文介绍了伟大的发明家王璇和他的中文激光照排系统．【解答】1． for 考查动词．根据语境“他以中文激光照排系统而闻名”，考虑用介词for，构成短语be famous for，意为“以…著名”，故答案为 for；2．failed 考查动词．根据语境“尽管他失败了很多次，但他从未放弃”，考虑用动词fail，意为“失败”，由下文gave up断此处填过去式形式，故答案为 failed；3．most important 考查形容词．根据语境“他被认为是继毕升之后印刷中文最重要的研发者”，由空前的定冠词the推断此处填最高级形式，故答案为 most important；4．is used 考查动词．根据语境“现在，王璇的惊人发明在全世界都得到了应用”，考虑用被动语态，其一般结构为：be + 动词的过去分词，故答案为 is used；5．should follow 考查动词．根据语境“王璇的故事告诉我们，一个人应该遵循自己的梦想，尽最大努力实现梦想”，由and后的动词原形try推断此处填“情态动词+动词原形”形式，故答案为 should follow．China’s first set of AI（人工智能） textbooks（1）________（come） into the classrooms of primary and secondary schools soon in many parts of China． The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts （2）________ （test）some of them．It’s said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students．It is reported that（3）________（hundred） of schools in China will use the textbooks for primary and secondary school students in 2019． These schools plan （4）________（use）them in some of their classes as an experiment．In fact，AI has brought huge benefits（好处）to the education field．Students can notonly choose （5）________（they） own ways to study， but also can study at home without going to school．【答案】will come,have tested,hundreds,to use,their【考点】语法填空【解析】文章介绍了中国第一套人工智能教科书．【解答】（1）will come．考查动词．根据意思：中国第一套人工智能教科书将很快进入中国许多地区的中小学教室，根据 soon 可知用一般将来时态，will+动词原形．故答案是will come．（2）have tested．考查动词．根据意思：人工智能教科书已经在上海出现，一些专家对其中一些进行了测试，根据前面的 have already appeared 可知是现在完成时态，have done，故答案是have tested．（3）hundreds．考查数词．根据意思：据报道，中国数百所学校将在2019年使用这种中小学电子教科书．数百hundreds of ，固定表达．故答案是hundreds．（4）to use．考查动词．根据意思：这些学校计划在部分班级中使用这些教科书作为实验．计划做某事plan to do，故答案是to use．（5）their．考查物主代词．根据意思：学生不仅可以选择他们自己的学习方式，也可以不上学就在家里学习． ways 是名词，前面加形容词性物主代词，故答案是their．阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项．Most people think children only have some simple wishes， such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime． But one six﹣year﹣old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a（n）（1）________ decision．Peyton′s teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class ，choose to sit with whoever she wanted at lunch． Mrs． Tara thought （2）________ that she knew who Peyton would pick（挑选）．However ，Mrs．Tara was surprised by Peyton （3）________she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything． The boy was very shy， and he was （4）________all the time．Peyton’s decision really made his day． Since then，（5）________ children have started picking the boy as well． Now， he is a completely different child．Mrs．Tara says that Peyton’s （6）________reminds her why she loves teaching． Peopleon the Internet also （7）________the little girl for her kindness． Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person’s life．【答案】unexpected,for sure,when,alone,other,action,praise【考点】选词填空（篇）【解析】本文讲述了佩顿的老师塔拉答应佩顿在课堂上得到奖励，选择和她想坐的人一起吃午饭．然而令人惊讶的是，佩顿选择了一个从未被任何人因为任何事而挑选的小男孩，从此改变了这个男孩．佩顿向我们表明，一个简单的善举可以改变一个人的生活．【解答】1． unexpected 考查形容词．根据语境“但是一个叫佩顿的六岁女孩做出了一个出乎意料的决定，这让每个人都感到惊讶”，考虑选择形容词unexpected，意为“意外的”，故答案为 unexpected；2． for sure 考查短语．根据语境“塔拉夫人确信她知道佩顿会选谁”，考虑选择词for sure，意为“确切地”，故答案为 for sure；3． when 考查连词．根据语境“然而，当佩顿挑选了一个从未被任何人因为任何事而挑选的小男孩时，塔拉太太很惊讶”，考虑选择词when，意为“当…时候”，故答案为when；4． alone 考查形容词．根据语境“这个男孩很害羞，一直都是一个人”，考虑选择形容词alone，意为“单独的”，故答案为 alone；5． other 考查形容词．根据语境“从那以后，其他孩子也开始挑选这个男孩”，考虑选择形容词other，意为“别的”，故答案为 other；6．action 考查名词．根据语境“塔拉太太说佩顿的行动提醒她为什么喜欢教书”，考虑选择名词action，意为“行动”，由空后的动词单三式reminds 推断此处填单数形式，故答案为 action；7． praise 考查动词．根据语境“互联网上的人们也称赞这个小女孩的善良”，考虑选择动词praise，意为“赞美”，由一般现在时主语为people推断此处填原形，故答案为praise．阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目．Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy． One day， when he came out ofthe office， it was late in the evening． There was no bus at that moment， so he had to walk home． The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything． So he had to walk along slowly and carefully．Just at that time， Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance． " If I go withthat person，I will be able to see well． "he thought．When the man with a lantern got nearer， Tom found he was coming with a cane（手杖）in his hand．Tom thought this was strange and asked．“Why are you walking so slowly with a cane even when you have a lantern？”The man said，“You know，I’m blind．That is why I use this cane to walk．”Tom laughed．“Ha， ha， ha，You’re blind？ Then why do you carry a lantern？You don’t need a lantern if you can’t see．”The man with the lantern answered，“Yes，I can’t see． And this lantern cannot help me，but it can help others in the dark．________．”Tom didn’t say anything for a long time． Then he said sorry to the man．（1）When did Tom come out of the office that day？（回答问题，不超过15个词）________（2）What did the man carry the lantern for？（回答问题，不超过12个词）________ （3）Why did Tom say sorry to the man？（回答问题，不超过9个词）________（4）把画线的句子翻译成汉语．________（5）给文章拟一个合适的英文标题．________【答案】I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see,Late in the evening．,It can help others in the dark,Becausehelaughedattheblind,我比任何人都清楚当你看不见时的感受．,The lantern and the blind．【考点】综合型【解析】文章讲了瞎子拿灯笼照路帮助他人的事，作者为嘲笑瞎子的做法而后悔．【解答】（1）Late in the evening．细节理解题．根据 One day， when he came out of the office，it was late in the evening一天，当他走出办公室时，已经是深夜了．故答案是：Late in the evening．（2）It can help others in the dark．细节理解题．根据And this lantern cannot help me，but it can help others in the dark．这个灯笼不能帮助我，但它可以帮助黑暗中的其他人．可知答案：It can help others in the dark．（3）Because he laughed at the blind．细节理解题．根据 And this lantern cannot help me， but it can help others in the dark． I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see．这个灯笼不能帮助我，但它可以帮助黑暗中的其他人．我比任何人都更清楚当你看不见时的感觉．"可知为刚才嘲笑瞎子拿着灯笼而懊悔．故答案是：Because he laughed at the blind．（4）我比任何人都清楚当你看不见时的感受．英译汉题． I know better than anyone else 我比任何人都清楚；how it feels 感觉如何．when you cannot see当你看不见时的时候．故答案是：我比任何人都清楚当你看不见时的感受．（5）The lantern and the blind．标题归纳题．根据文章内容，可知讲了瞎子拿着灯笼为了帮助他人的事．故标题为：The lantern and the blind．八、写作（共1小题，计15分）假如你是 Wang Hong，你的美国笔友 Kevin下学期将作为一名交换生来你们学校．下面，是他发给你的一封e﹣mail，请根据邮件内容给予恰当的回复．注意：（1）文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息；（2）100词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）To：Wang HongMy QuestionsDear Wang Hong，How are you doing？You might not believe it，but I’m going to your school as one of five exchanges students next term．And I’m so excited!However，I’m worried about communicating with theteachers and students．As you know，I can speak only a little Chinese．What should I do？Besides， I want to learn to play ping﹣pong．Can you find a good player to help me？ If you can，tell me something about him or her．Looking forward to your reply．Best Wishes!Yours．Kevin参考词语： talk in English， help sb with， be friendly and helpful， practice.. with，play well， win a good prize【答案】Dear Kevin，How are you ？I’m glad to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term．It’s not necessary for you to worry about your problems because they are too common in our daily life．【高分句型一】（（开篇点题：这种烦恼比较常见，勿需担心）I’d lik e to give you some advice．You can communicate with the teachers and students in English or Chinese． Sometimes you can also use body languages． I think most of them can understand you．Also we’ll help you with your Chinese．As time goes by，your Chinesewill be better and better． Then you can communicate with Chinese people freely．（中文交流问题及解决方法）You want to learn to play ping﹣pong．It’s a piece of cake．There are so many students who are good at playing ping﹣pong in China．【高分句型二】（My cousin，Zhang Jie， is an excellent ping﹣pong player．He has ever won the first prize．He is friendly and helpful． He can teach you how to play ping﹣pong．（找一个运动员帮助学习打乒乓球）I wish you have a good time in China．Yours，Wang Hong【考点】提纲作文【解析】高分句型一：It’s not necessary for you to worry about them because they are too common in our daily life．你不必担心它们，因为它们在生活中太普遍了．it’s +adj + for sb to do sth ，because因为，引导原因状语从句高分句型二：There are so many students who are good at playing ping﹣pong in China．中国有那么多擅长打乒乓球的学生．本句使用了定语从句who are good at playing ping﹣pong in China．【解答】Dear Kevin，How are you ？I’m glad to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term．It’s not necessary for you to worry about your problems because they are too common in our daily life．【高分句型一】（（开篇点题：这种烦恼比较常见，勿需担心）I’d like to give you some advice．You can communicate with the teachers and students in English or Chinese． Sometimes you can also use body languages． I think most of them can understand you．Also we’ll help you with your Chinese．As time goes by，your Chinesewill be better and better． Then you can communicate with Chinese people freely．（中文交流问题及解决方法）You want to learn to play ping﹣pong．It’s a piece of cake．There are so many students who are good at playing ping﹣pong in China．【高分句型二】（My cousin，Zhang Jie， is an excellent ping﹣pong player．He has ever won the first prize．He is friendly and helpful． He can teach you how to play ping﹣pong．（找一个运动员帮助学习打乒乓球）I wish you have a good time in China．Yours，Wang Hong。

济宁市中考英语试题解析版

济宁市中考英语试题解析版

2019年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷一、听力选择（共5小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中五个句子．从下面所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片．（每个句子仅读一遍）1．2．3．4．5．二、请听录音中五组短对话．每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案．（每组对话读两遍）6．Who is using the ping﹣pong bat？A．Sally．B．Peter．C．Linda．7．What does the man order？A．A cup of coffee．B．Some chicken．C．A sandwich．8．What will Sally wear for the party？A．Her old jeans．B．Her red dress．C．Her green skirt．9．How did the woman get her ticket？A．She bought it．B．She won it．C．She got it from the man．10．What are the speakers talking about？A．Results of the exam．B．Time for the exam．C．Change of class hours．三、请听录音中两段较长的对话．每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案．（每段对话读两遍）11．听第一段较长的对话，完成第11 和第12 两个小题．生词：excuse[ɪkˈskju：s]n．借口，托辞11．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Wife and husband．C．Doctor and patient．12．What does the woman think about the man？A．He is an honest man．B．He is not telling the truth．C．He is not good to his sister．13．听第二段较长的对话，完成第13至第15三个小题．13．What has the man lost？A．A red backpack．B．A black backpack．C．A few Chinese books and papers．14．What is his telephone number？A.36879014．B.38679104．C.36780914．15．Where does the conversation probably happen？A．On the playground．B．In the meeting room．C．At the Lost and Found．二、语言知识运用（共两节，计16分）第一节单项填空（共8小题，计8分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．16．_____ apple a day keeps the doctor away．（）A．A B．An C．The D．/17．﹣What a nice model plane!﹣Thanks．I made it with 3﹣D printer by______．（）A．me B．him C．itself D．myself18．We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life．（）A．of B．for C．with D．about19．In order to pass the exam，You need to work much ________now．（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly20．﹣_______ can you read in English？﹣About 100words a minute．（）A．How far B．How much C．How fast D．How many21．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again an d again．（）A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh22．Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10，000，000yuan to help the poor in 2019．（）A．gave up B．gave off C．gave out D．gave away23．We have been expecting Rio 2019 Olympics_______ the Olympic flame （圣火）was lit．（）A．if B．unless C．since D．though三、完形填空（共1小题，计8分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案．24．Once there was a king．He was wise but everyone was afraid of him．His face showed the sadness deep in his heart．So there were deep（24）lines （皱纹）on his face．In his country lived a beautiful girl．Everyone seemed to love her，so did the king．Hewanted to（25）her，and finally he decided to speak to her of his love．After he dressed in his best clothes，he looked in the（26），but he saw a hard face，（27）when he tried to smile．“How about wearing a mask（面具）？“he thought．Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome．The magician （28）and said：“But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart．If not，the mask will break．“The mask looked so （29）that no one new it was not the true face of the king．Months passed，the beautiful lady got married to the king，and the king treated everyone （30）to keep the mask from breaking．At last，the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife any more．（31）he asked the magician to take the mask off．Surprisingly，he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long！This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart．24．A．ugly B．kind C．beautiful D．peaceful 25．A．love B．hate C．kill D．marry 26．A．wall B．door C．mirror D．window 27．A．yet B．even C．just D．still 28．A．looked B．refused C．agreed D．laughed 29．A．sad B．happy C．natural D．serious 30．A．badly B．kindly C．coldly D．differently 31．A．So B．Or C．But D．However．三、阅读理解（共4小题，计24分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．32．Summer vacation is coming．Do you want to enjoy some films？Here are four great ones tobe on show．New Times Movie Theatre32.10﹣year﹣old Tom should pay if he watches Where are we going，Dad？A．¥15 B．¥20 C．¥30 D．¥3533．If you love a super hero，you can watch．A．Where are we going，Dad？B．Ant﹣Man C．Finding Dory D．The Martian 34．Mike should get to the theatre before to enjoy a cartoon film．A.9：00a．m．Saturday B.2：00p．m．SaturdayC.9：00a．m．SundayD.3：00p．m．Sunday35．From The Martian we know that．A．there are many challenges in a forest trip B．Lang can protect the magic suit C．Dory experiences a lot under the sea D．the astronaut can live on the Mar．36．I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English．So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there．But after having three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes，I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite﹣huo guo．You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．On the way to thecanteen，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air．To my surprise，when I stepped into the room，I didn't see any sign of huo guo．Where was it？With many questions in my head，I sat down to have the free meal．After talking with an English girl，I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot．Chinesehuo guo is written in two words﹣hot pot；and hotpot，one word，is a traditional English dish．Hotpot is made from mutton and onion．On the top are pieces of potatoes．People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat．It takes very little effortto prepare．You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive．Hotpot doesn't taste bad．However，I still miss huo guo﹣hot pot，two words! 36．The writer felt excited when she learnt she would．A．learn English in the UK B．meet some new friendsC．have hamburgers and potatoes D．have her favorite food37．The underlined word“canteen“means a place for people to．A．play sports B．have partiesC．have food and drink D．buy books and magazines 38．Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is．A．very popular B．quite expensive C．easy to prepare D．good for health39．After the free meal，the writer learnt that．A．“hotpot“wasn't“hot pot”B．hotpot took little time to cookC．hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK D．the English girl knew little about hotpot．40．2019is the Year of the Monkey．Monkeys are so smart and cute，and so many people likethem．They have become a part of culture．Here are some stories to help you learn more about them．New stamps for the yearThe China Post Group made special stamps for the year．They made two styles．On the first one，a monkey hangs on a branch（树枝），holding a big red peach．This means to give luck to people．On the other stamp，a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms．It shows the happy reunion（团聚）of families．The monkey stamps were for sale on Jan.5t h．Monkey showIn China，there is an ancient drama called Monkey Show．It tells the story of Monkey King．When actors perform，they will paint“monkey faces“with colors．Red is the main color．Interestingly，they don't draw eyebrows（眉毛）．Influence on personalityIn Chinese culture，the monkey is a symbol of wisdom．Those who were born in the Year ofthe Monkey are said to be smart and outgoing．They are also said to have strong leadership and social skills．They can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kind to others．Fun FactDid you know？The world's smallest monkey is the finger monkey．It is only 10cm tall．They live in the Amazon rainforest （亚马逊雨林）of South America．Amazingly，they can turn their heads 180degrees．40．Which of the following stamp means“the happy reunion of families“？41．Which of the following is TR UE according to the passage？A．Actors learn how to paint“monkey faces“from Monkey Show．B．Those born in the Year of the Monkey are thought to be friendly．C．Stories about the Year of the Monkey is the culture of many countries．D．The finger monkey which is 180cm tall is the smallest in the world．42．The best title of this passage is．A．Year of Monkey B．New Monkey StampsC．Monkey Show D．Different Monkeys．43．Fraser Island is in Queensland，Australia，about 200kilometers north of Brisbane．It is about 120kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide．It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand．In fact，it is the largest sand island inthe world．There is no airport on the island，but there is a longbeach along the east coast．Planes arrive and leave from here．The sand makes unusual shapes．There are hills made of sand called sandblows．Nothing grows on them．Theymove one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island，getting bigger and bigger．At other places on the island，such as Rainbow Gorge，The Cathedrals and Red Canyon，the sandy rocks have different colors．Sometimes the rocks areso brown that they turn the sea brown，like coffee．Surprisingly，the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals．There are dark forests﹣eucalyptus woods，beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes．There are many kinds of birds，like owls and curlews．There are many animals there，too，such as crocodiles，flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes．About 500，000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature．People enjoy camping and hiking（徒步）there．Unluckily，the visitors create problems．They damage plants and frighten animals．Their sun cream（防晒霜）makes the water dirty．So it isnecessary to manage the visitors．For example，people may not use motor boats or go fishing inthe lakes，and they need official papers to drive there．43．The passage is mainly about．A．the shape of Fraser Island B．nature on Fraser IslandC．the history of Fraser Island D．daily life on Fraser Island44．From Para.1we know．A．how large Fraser Island isB．Fraser Island is the largest islandC．many people live on Fraser IslandD．people will build an airport there45．The underlined word“They“in Para.2refers to（指）the．A ．unusual shapesB ．sandy hillsC ．sandy rocksD ．different plants 46．From the 3rd paragraph we can infer （推断）that is a kind ofplant ．A ．eucalyptusB ．owlC ．curlewD ．dingo47．Visitors may not be allowed to on Fraser Island soon ．A ．camp and hikeB ．go fishing in the seaC ．wear sun creamD ．drive without official papers ．四、听力填词（共1小题，计5分）请听下面一段独白．根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词．（录音读两遍）五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确．53．Mount Tai is 1545 meters h above sea level ．54．There is a famous saying ，“East or w ，home is the best ．“55．You can lose w by eating less and keeping exercise more ．56．I didn't s well ．I woke up several times during the night ．57．Please keep（安静）when you are in a library ．58．Do you need to （讨论）the problem in groups ？59．Students should answer questions loudly and （清楚）in class ． 60．Jack looked through the （介绍）about the book before hedecided to buy it ．六、动词运用（共2小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．61．It's four o'clock in the afternoon ．Some students （61） （talk ） about the future ．Here is one of their predictions ．I believe we will be able to live in the space ．There （62） （be ） many big clean hotels in the space ．We can fly our rockets to the space hotelthere．And also we （63）（play）sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky．﹣John．64．Lisa Hawkins loves riding her B MX bike （极限单车）nd her dream ais to go to the Olympics．Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten．Once shehired a bike for a pound and immediately（64）（fall）in love with the sport．“It was the best pound I ever spent，“she says．Lisa is only 16 but she already（65）（have）lots of success，and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year．BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport．But this didn't stop her（66）（want）to do more competition．Lisa exercises everyday．Like many sports people，she （67）（believe）in luck as well as hardwork．七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目．68．There was a man who had four sons．He wanted his sons to learnnot to judge things too quickly．So he sent them to go and look at a peartree far away in turns．The first son went in the winter，the second in the spring，the third insummer，and the youngest son in the fall．When they had all gone and come back，he called them together to describe what they had seen．The first son said that the tree was ugly．The second son said no；it was covered with green leaves，and full of hope．The third son disagreed．He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful，it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen．The last son disagreed with all of them，he said there was lots of fruit in the tree，full of life and harvest（收获）．The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life．He told them“You cannot judge a tree，or a person by only one season and its true nature﹣the pleasure，joy，and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end，when all the seasons are up．“If you give up when it's winter，you will miss the promise of your spring，the beauty of your summer，harvest of your fall．Don't let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest．68．Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns？（no more than 15 words）69．Did the four sons have the same answer？（no more than 5words）70．What did the man think about his sons'answers？（no more than 20words）71．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语．72．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目．．八、写作（共1小题，计15分）73．假如你是李梅．你的美国笔友Tom 在昨天的E﹣mail中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事．请你根据下面所给图画，给Tom回复一封E﹣mail，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法．Sima Guang hit the tank（缸）要求：1．文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；2．文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息；3.100 词左右（邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．2019年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力选择（共5小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中五个句子．从下面所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片．（每个句子仅读一遍）1．【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A2．【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】C3．【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A4．【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】B5．【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】C二、请听录音中五组短对话．每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案．（每组对话读两遍）6．Who is using the ping﹣pong bat？A．Sally．B．Peter．C．Linda．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C7．What does the man order？A．A cup of coffee．B．Some chicken．C．A sandwich．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A8．What will Sally wear for the party？A．Her old jeans．B．Her red dress．C．Her green skirt．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C9．How did the woman get her ticket？A．She bought it．B．She won it．C．She got it from the man．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C10．What are the speakers talking about？A．Results of the exam．B．Time for the exam．C．Change of class hours．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B三、请听录音中两段较长的对话．每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案．（每段对话读两遍）11．听第一段较长的对话，完成第11 和第12 两个小题．生词：excuse[ɪkˈskju：s]n．借口，托辞11．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Wife and husband．C．Doctor and patient．12．What does the woman think about the man？A．He is an honest man．B．He is not telling the truth．C．He is not good to his sister．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AB13．听第二段较长的对话，完成第13至第15三个小题．13．What has the man lost？A．A red backpack．B．A black backpack．C．A few Chinese books and papers．14．What is his telephone number？A.36879014．B.38679104．C.36780914．15．Where does the conversation probably happen？A．On the playground．B．In the meeting room．C．At the Lost and Found．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAC二、语言知识运用（共两节，计16分）第一节单项填空（共8小题，计8分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．16．_____ apple a day keeps the doctor away．（）A．A B．An C．The D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】一日一苹果，医生远离我．【解答】答案为B．不定冠词（a，an）表示泛指，定冠词（the）表示特指．不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思．a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前，an则用于元音音素前．句子中apple是泛指苹果，而apple的音标为['æp（ə）l]，apple 是以元音音素开头，故答案为B．17．﹣What a nice model plane!﹣Thanks．I made it with 3﹣D printer by______．（）A．me B．him C．itself D．myself【考点】反身代词．【分析】﹣﹣多么漂亮的一架模型飞机啊！﹣﹣谢谢！我自己用3D打印机制作的．【解答】答案D 考查反身代词，考查词组by oneself独自，根据主语I，来确定反身代词，I反身代词为myself我自己，故选：D．18．We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life．（）A．of B．for C．with D．about【考点】其他介词．【分析】我们应该善待老人，在日常生活中照顾他们．【解答】答案：A 根据句子中take care后接介词of，构成短语take care of，后接人或事物作宾语，take care of them照顾他们，故选：A．19．In order to pass the exam，You need to work much ________now．（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly【考点】副词的比较级和最高级．【分析】为了通过考试，你现在需要学习更加努力．【解答】答案：B．根据In order to pass the exam，You need to work much ________now可知，为了通过考试，你现在需要学习更加努力，这是现在和过去之间的比较，应该用比较级形式；又根据much+形容词或副词的比较级，表示“更…”，此处应该是副词hard比较级形式harder修饰动词短语work，此处意思是“学习更努力”，故选B．20．﹣_______ can you read in English？﹣About 100words a minute．（）A．How far B．How much C．How fast D．How many【考点】疑问词组．【分析】﹣﹣用英语阅读你能有多快？﹣﹣每分钟大约100个单词．【解答】答案：C how far表示有多远，询问距离；how much表示多少，或程度，或询问价格，对不可数名词的量进行提问；how many表示多少，对可数名词的量进行提问；how fast表示有多快，询问速度；根据答语中“每分钟可阅读大约100个词”可知这是询问阅读的速度，故选：C．21．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again．（）A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh【考点】非谓语动词．【分析】这个节目如此有趣以至于使每个人都笑了一次又一次．【解答】答案：A．根据The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again，可知这里考查了make sb do sth．让某人做某事．后面跟的是动词原形．故选A．22．Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10，000，000yuan to help the poor in 2019．（）A．gave up B．gave off C．gave out D．gave away【考点】动词短语．【分析】2019年黄晓明和Angelababy捐款1千多万元帮助贫困的人．【解答】答案：D根据选项意思give up“放弃”，give off“送出或发出（光等）”give out“用完；分发或散发某物”，give away，“免费送出某物；赠送”，结合句中Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10，000，000yuan to help the poor in 2019，的关键词over 10，000，000yuan 可推知2019年黄晓明和Angelababy给贫困的人捐赠了1千多万元，故选D23．We have been expecting Rio 2019 Olympics_______ the Olympic flame （圣火）was lit．（）A．if B．unless C．since D．though【考点】从属连词．【分析】自从奥运圣火点燃之后我们一直期待着2019里约奥运会．【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．主句用的是现在完成进行时，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在．根据设空处前后句可以推测本句的句意是“自从奥运圣火点燃之后我们一直期待着2019里约奥运会．”表示“自从…”在现在完成时中用since，故选C．三、完形填空（共1小题，计8分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案．24．Once there was a king．He was wise but everyone was afraid of him．His face showed the sadness deep in his heart．So there were deep（24）A lines（皱纹）on his face．In his country lived a beautiful girl．Everyone seemed to love her，so did the king．Hewanted to（25）D her，and finally he decided to speak to her of his love．After he dressed in his best clothes，he looked in the（26）C，but he saw a hard face，（27）B when he tried to smile．“How about wearing a mask（面具）？“he thought．Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome．The magician （28）C and said：“But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart．If not，the mask will break．“The mask looked so （29）C that no one new it was not the true face of the king．Months passed，the beautiful lady got married to the king，and the king treated everyone （30）B to keep the mask from breaking．At last，the king didn't want to cheat his beauti ful wife any more．（31）A he asked the magician to take the mask off．Surprisingly，he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long！This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart．24．A．ugly B．kind C．beautiful D．peaceful 25．A．love B．hate C．kill D．marry 26．A．wall B．door C．mirror D．window 27．A．yet B．even C．just D．still 28．A．looked B．refused C．agreed D．laughed 29．A．sad B．happy C．natural D．serious 30．A．badly B．kindly C．coldly D．differently 31．A．So B．Or C．But D．However．【考点】记叙文．【分析】从前有一个国王，他很聪明但每个人都害怕他．他的脸上显示出他心底深深的悲伤，因此他的脸上有很多又深又丑的皱纹．在他的国家，有一个美丽的姑娘．似乎每一个人都爱她，国王也是．他想娶她，最终他决定向那个姑娘表白．当他穿上自己最好的衣服，看着镜子，即使他努力微笑，他看到的还是一张难看的脸．“戴着面具怎么样？”他想．然后，他让魔法师画一张面具令他看起来亲切、快乐、帅气．魔法师答应了并嘱咐他：“你必须保持你的脸跟我画的面具吻合，并且从心底里亲切对待每一个人．如果不这样做，面具就会破碎．”面具看起来非常自然，以至于没有人发现这不是国王自己的脸．几个月过去了，美丽的姑娘嫁给了国王，国王一直亲切地对待每个人以防止面具破碎．最终，国王再也不想欺骗他美丽的妻子．因此，他让魔法师把面具拿走了．令人惊讶的是，他发现他的脸跟长久以来所戴的面具一样了．这个故事告诉我们：相由心生．【解答】24：A ugly 丑陋的；kind 亲切的；beautiful 美丽的；peaceful 平静的．他的脸上有很多很深_的皱纹，根据句意，此处应选ugly 丑陋的．25：D love 爱；hate 厌恶；kill 杀害；marry 与…结婚．根据“Everyone seemed to love her，so did the king．”可知，此处应该填marry 与…结婚．26：C wall 墙；door 门；mirror 镜子；window 窗户．由“he saw a hard face”可知他是在照镜子，所以此处应选mirror 镜子．27：B yet 还，但是；even 甚至，即使；just 仅仅；still 仍然．他努力微笑，他看到的依然是一张难看的脸．根据句意，此处应选even 即使．28：C looked 看起来；refused 拒绝；agreed 同意；laughed 笑．由短文可知，魔法师给国王做了面具，所以此处应选agreed 同意．29：C sad 伤心的；happy 快乐的；natural 自然的；serious 严肃的．由下文“no one knew it was not the true face of the king”可知，此处应填natural 自然的．30：B badly 恶劣地；kindly 亲切地；coldly 冷淡地；differently 不同地．由上文魔法师的要求“be kind to all people”可知此处应为kindly 亲切地．31：A So 因此，所以；Or 或者；But 但是；However 然而．国王再也不想欺骗他美丽的妻子，_他让魔法师把面具拿走了，根据句意知此处为因果关系，所以选so 因此，所以．三、阅读理解（共4小题，计24分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．32．Summer vacation is coming．Do you want to enjoy some films？Here are four great ones tobe on show．New Times Movie Theatre32.10﹣year﹣old Tom should pay A if he watches Where are we going，Dad？A．¥15 B．¥20 C．¥30 D．¥3533．If you love a super hero，you can watch B．A．Where are we going，Dad？B．Ant﹣Man C．Finding Dory D．The Martian 34．Mike should get to the theatre before C to enjoy a cartoon film．A.9：00a．m．SaturdayB.2：00p．m．SaturdayC.9：00a．m．SundayD.3：00p．m．Sunday35．From The Martian we know that D．A．there are many challenges in a forest trip B．Lang can protect the magic suit C．Dory experiences a lot under the sea D．the astronaut can live on the Mar．【考点】广告布告类阅读；文中细节．【分析】暑假快要到了．你想要看电影吗？这有四部上映的好电影．新时代电影院爸爸去哪儿？时间：周六上午九点﹣﹣上午十一点半票价：十五元（七岁以下免费）这部电影讲述了爸爸与孩子的一次丛林旅行．旅行期间，他们遇到了很多危险与挑战…蚁人时间：周六下午两点﹣﹣下午四点票价：二十元（七岁以下免费）这是一部科幻电影，讲述了一位叫Long的超级英雄．他不得不保护一件神奇战服避免落入坏人手中．穿上这件战服，Long就会变得跟蚂蚁一样小，并且拥有一些能力…海底总动员2：寻找多莉时间：周日上午九点﹣﹣上午十一点票价：30元（七岁以下免费）寻找多莉是一部动画片，讲述了海底鱼类一次难以忘怀的旅行…火星救援时间：周日下午三点﹣﹣下午五点这是一部科幻电影，讲述了一个成功在火星居住的宇航员的故事…【解答】32．答案：A 细节理解题根据price：15（free for kids under 7）可知，对于十岁的Tom看《爸爸去哪儿》应付15元．故选A．33．答案：B 细节理解题根据This is a science fiction films about a super hero 可知，喜欢超级英雄可选择《蚁人》．故选B34．答案：C 细节理解题根据Finding Dory is a cartoon可知，《寻找多莉》是一部动画片；再根据Time：9：00 am﹣﹣11：00 am Sunday可知，要想看这部电影必须在周日九点前到电影院．故选C．35．答案：D 细节理解题根据This is a science fiction films about an astronaut who succeeds in living on the Mar可知，电影《火星救援》讲述了一位宇航员在火星成功居住的故事．故选D．36．I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English．So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there．But after having three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes，I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite﹣huo guo．You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．On the way to thecanteen，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air．To my surprise，when I stepped into the room，I didn't see any sign of huo guo．Where was it？With many questions in my head，I sat down to have the free meal．After talking with an English girl，I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot．Chinesehuo guo is written in two words﹣hot pot；and hotpot，one word，is a traditional English dish．Hotpot is made from mutton and onion．On the top are pieces of potatoes．People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat．It takes very little effort to prepare．You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive．Hotpot doesn't taste bad．However，I still miss huo guo﹣hot pot，two words! 36．The writer felt excited when she learnt she would D．A．learn English in the UK B．meet some new friendsC．have hamburgers and potatoes D．have her favorite food37．The underlined word“canteen“means a place for people to C．A．play sports B．have partiesC．have food and drink D．buy books and magazines 38．Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is C．A．very popular B．quite expensive C．easy to prepare D．good for health39．After the free meal，the writer learnt that A．A．“hotpot“wasn't“hot pot”B．hotpot took little time to cookC．hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK D．the English girl knew little about hotpot．【考点】人物故事类阅读；文中细节．【分析】全文大意：上个周末我到达英国去学习英语．到目前为止我已经交了好几个朋友品尝了那里一些传统的英国食品．但是吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆，我认为没有一样食物比中国食物美味，尤其是我最喜欢的火锅．当我得知有免费的火锅来欢迎新同学时你很难想象我有多兴奋．在我去餐厅的路上，我似乎闻到了空气中弥漫的火锅的香味．令我惊奇的是，当我踏进餐厅时，我没有看到任何火锅的迹象．它在哪儿呢？带着满脑子的疑问，我坐下吃了起来．在和一个英国女孩聊天之后，我知道中国的火锅和英国的火锅完全不同．中国的火锅用两个单词写成即hot pot；一个单词的hotpot是英国的火锅．英国火锅（hotpot）是用羊肉和洋葱上面放上土豆块制成．人们把这些食材放在一个非常重的锅里在炉子上用文火烹制一天．准备英国火锅花费很少精力．你可以经常在英国的聚会上见到，因为很容易为众多的人准备这种火锅而且不贵．英国的火锅（Hotpot）味道不错，然而我仍然想念火锅（两个单词的hot pot）．【解答】答案：36、D 细节理解题根据第一段You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．“当我得知有免费的火锅来欢迎新同学时你很难想象我有多兴奋”可知他要吃他最喜欢的火锅了，故选D37、C 词义猜测题根据第一段最后一句On the way to thecanteen，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air．“在我去…的路上，我似乎闻到了空气中弥漫的火锅的香味”结合下文可猜测canteen是吃饭的地方，故选C38、C 细节理解题根据第四段You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive“你可以经常在英国的聚会上见到，因为很容易为众多的人准备这种火锅而且不贵”可知之所以在聚会上准备这种食物是因为容易准备，故选 C 39、A 细节理解题根据短文最后一段Hotpot doesn't taste bad．However，I still miss huo guo﹣hot pot，two words“英国的火锅（Hotpot）味道不错，然而我仍然想念火锅（两个单词的hot pot）”可知吃了这顿免费一餐以后，作者知道了英国火锅（Hotpot）和中国火锅（hot pot）是截然不同的两种食物，故选A40．2019is the Year of the Monkey．Monkeys are so smart and cute，and so many people likethem．They have become a part of culture．Here are some stories to help you learn more about them．New stamps for the year。

山东省济宁市2019年中考英语试题及答案(word版)

山东省济宁市2019年中考英语试题及答案(word版)

绝密☆启用并使用完毕前济宁市二○ 一五年高中段学校招生考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，55 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45 分；共100 分。

考试时间为120 分钟（含听力20 分钟）。

共10 页。

2．答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。

3．答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B 铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

4．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。

务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。

若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。

5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ｉ卷（选择题共55 分）一、听力选择（共15 小题，计15 分）（一）请听录音中五个句子。

从下面所给的 A 、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。

（每试卷类型A请听录音中五组短对话。

每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的最佳答案。

（每组对话读两遍）6.W hat kind of book would the woman like to read?A.A storybook.B. A magic book.C. A history book.7.H ow often does Jack go to the concert?A.Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Twice a（二）A 、B、 C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的个句子仅读一遍）A. Never mind.B. With pleasure.C. Sure, I wi ll.D. That ' s all right. 17. Uncle Tom will come to visit _ next Saturday. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 18. Practice more, ____ you 'll learn English better.A. orB. soC. andD. but19. It is necessary for everyone to a good habit of reading.A. enjoyB. chooseC. developD. accept 20. We have to ______ the bike ride because of the bad weather. A. put offB. turn offC. take off21. － Wow! ______ beautiful the music is! － Yes. That ' s my favorite.A. WhatB. What aC. What an22. Tom failed in the exam againA. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. because23. — Did you have a good time in Jining?8. H ow much will the woman spend on the ticket? A. $ 7.B. $ 28.C. $ 35.9. W hat will Bob do next?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.10. W hat are the speakers talking about?C. Play football.C. A place of living.（三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。

新人版山东省济宁市2019年中考英语总复习题型三单词拼写与运用济宁真题剖析

新人版山东省济宁市2019年中考英语总复习题型三单词拼写与运用济宁真题剖析

单词拼写与运用济宁真题剖析(2018·山东济宁中考)四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。

1．In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a comes.2．A p at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.3．In Chi na mo re and more people r shared bikes to and from work. 4．Don’ t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t ．5．People often fly kites on sunny and (多风) days.6．It’ s a good habit to brush your (牙齿) after a meal.7．The stamp I bought yesterday (花费) me 20 yuan.8．When we left, the kids said goodbye to us (礼貌)．参考答案【参考答案及解析】1．autumn　根据句意及常识可知，在中国的北方，通常当秋天来临的时候树叶降落，又因为首字母是a，所以填autumn。

2．playground　句意：在学校里，操场是用来给学生们玩耍和做运动的地方。

playground“操场”。

3．ride　根据句意可知“在中国，越来越多的人骑共享单车上下班”，shared bikes “共享单车”，此处缺少动词“骑”，又因为这描述的是当前的一种现象，故用一般现在时，主语为more and more people，故用原形ride。

4．themselves　句意：不用担心孩子们，他们足够大了，可以照顾好他们自己。

山东省济宁市中考英语总复习 题型三 单词拼写与运用济宁真题剖析-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题

山东省济宁市中考英语总复习 题型三 单词拼写与运用济宁真题剖析-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题

单词拼写与运用某某真题剖析(2018·某某某某中考)四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。

1．In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a es.2．A p at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.3．In China more and more people r shared bikes to and from work.4．Don’ t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t ．5．People often fly kites on sunny and (多风) days.6．It’ s a good habit to brush your (牙齿) after a meal.7．The stamp I bought yesterday (花费) me 20 yuan.8．When we left, the kids said goodbye to us (礼貌)．参考答案【参考答案及解析】1．autumn 根据句意及常识可知，在中国的北方，通常当秋天来临的时候树叶降落，又因为首字母是a，所以填autumn。

2．playground 句意：在学校里，操场是用来给学生们玩耍和做运动的地方。

playground“操场”。

3．ride 根据句意可知“在中国，越来越多的人骑共享单车上下班”，shared bikes “共享单车”，此处缺少动词“骑”，又因为这描述的是当前的一种现象，故用一般现在时，主语为more and more people，故用原形ride。

4．themselves 句意：不用担心孩子们，他们足够大了，可以照顾好他们自己。

山东省济宁市2019年中考英语试题及答案(word版)

山东省济宁市2019年中考英语试题及答案(word版)

绝密☆启用并使用完毕前试卷类型A济宁市二○一五年高中段学校招生考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，55 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45 分；共 100分。

考试时间为 120 分钟（含听力20分钟）。

共10页。

2．答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。

3．答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用 2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

4．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。

务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。

若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。

5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ｉ卷（选择题共55分）一、听力选择 (共 15小题，计15分)（一）请听录音中五个句子。

从下面所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。

（每个句子仅读一遍）（二）请听录音中五组短对话。

每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

（每组对话读两遍）6. What kind of book would the woman like to readA. A storybook.B. A magic book.C. A history book.7. How often does Jack go to the concertA. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Twice a month.8. How much will the woman spend on the ticketA. $ 7.B. $ 28.C. $ 35.9. What will Bob do nextA. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play football.10. What are the speakers talking aboutA. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living. （三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。

山东省济宁市鱼台县2019-(三年)中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：单词拼写与运用.docx

山东省济宁市鱼台县2019-(三年)中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：单词拼写与运用.docx

山东省济宁市鱼台县2019-2021年（三年）中考一模英语试卷分类汇编单词拼写与运用2021年山东省济宁市鱼台县中考一模英语试题四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。

36.Ifs a general rule to keep q in libraries and concerts.【答案】quiet37.U you work hard, you will not succeed.【答案】Unless38.Columbus d America in 1492.【答案】discovered39.My father was bom in 1980, and we're planning to celebrate his f birthday next week. 【答案】fortieth40.Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel（放松）.【答案】relaxed41.Tom has many hobbies,（包括）hiking and running.【答案】including42.The choice is important. You should think about it carefully before you make the final （决定）.［答案］decision43.In many countries, New Year's Day falls on the first day of（一月）.【答案1 January2020年山东省济宁市鱼台县中考一模英语试题四、单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。

36.December is the t and last month of the year.【答案】twelfth【解析】【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月，也是最后一个月。

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单词拼写与运用
济宁真题剖析
(2018·山东济宁中考)
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，
语法正确。

1．In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a comes.
2．A p at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.
3．In Chi na mo re and more people r shared bikes to and from work. 4．Don’ t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t ．5．People often fly kites on sunny and (多风) days.
6．It’ s a good habit to brush your (牙齿) after a meal.
7．The stamp I bought yesterday (花费) me 20 yuan.
8．When we left, the kids said goodbye to us (礼貌)．
参考答案
【参考答案及解析】
1．autumn 根据句意及常识可知，在中国的北方，通常当秋天来临的时候树叶降落，又因为首字母是a，所以填autumn。

2．playground 句意：在学校里，操场是用来给学生们玩耍和做运动的地方。

playground“操场”。

3．ride 根据句意可知“在中国，越来越多的人骑共享单车上下班”，shared bikes “共享单车”，此处缺少动词“骑”，又因为这描述的是当前的一种现象，故用一般现在时，主语为more and more people，故用原形ride。

4．themselves 句意：不用担心孩子们，他们足够大了，可以照顾好他们自己。

look after oneself “照顾好自己”，又因为主语是复数they，故填themselves。

5．windy 句意：人们通常会在晴朗多风的日子去放风筝。

此处和形容词s unny“晴朗的”并列，故填形容词windy。

6．teeth 根据句意，饭后刷牙是一个好的习惯，刷牙应该用brush teeth。

7．cost 句意：昨天我买的那张邮票花费了我20元。

sth. cost sb. some money“某物花费某人多少钱”，由时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时，故填cost。

8．politely 分析句子结构可知，这里需要填副词修饰动词said，再结合汉语提示可知应填politely。

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