2019山东济宁中考英语真题解析

济宁市二0一九年高中段学校招生考试

英语试题

第I卷(选择题共45分)

一、(2019·山东济宁)听力选择(共15小题，计15分)

（暂时略）无听力

二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)

阅读下面短文，从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

MISSING CAT

We cannot find out cat! We miss him very much. Please help us!

HOW HE LOOKS

He is brown and white.

His front paws (爪子) are white like boxing gloves. His name is Boxer.

HOW HE SOUNDS

Boxer is big, but the cries like a kitten (幼猫). If you hear a tiny (微小的) meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer!

IF YOU SEE HIM

Please call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward (奖励).

16. What is the purpose of the material above?

A. To sell a cat.

B. To buy a cat.

C. To show a lovely cat.

D. To find a missing cat.

17. Which of the following is completely right about the cat?

Name Boxer

Colour Brown & white Size Tiny

Sound Like a baby cat Name Boxer

Colour Brown & white Size Tiny

Sound Like a baby cat

Name Missing cat Colour Brown & white Size Big

Sound Like a baby cat Name Missing cat Colour Brown & white Size Big

Sound Loud

A. Leave him alone.

B. Bring him to the police.

以及失主的住址、联系电话号码和奖励。

【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D

16. D【解析】主旨理解题。根据图中的标题Missing Cat可知，这是一篇寻找丢失的猫的寻物启事。故选D。

17. A【解析】细节理解题。根据图中右侧How he looks和How he sounds两部分内容可知，猫的名字是Boxer；颜色是brown and white；尺寸是tiny；声音like a baby cat。故选A。18. D【解析】细节理解题。根据图中右侧最后一部分内容可知，如果发现了这只猫，可以打电话给猫的主人，也可以直接送到猫的主人家。故选D。

19. Who pays forward for the coffee?

A. Josh and Eric.

B. The shopkeeper.

C. The volunteers.

D. Josh and his family.

20. Who is supposed to drink the free coffee?

A. Someone who paid it forward.

B. Someone who have warm hearts.

C. Someone who cannot afford it.

D. Someone who come in on cold days.

2l. What does the underlined part “things like that” refer to (指代)?

A. Time and places to offer the coffee.

B. Problems about the free coffee plan.

C. Ways to improve the free coffee plan.

D. Good things about the free coffee plan.

22. What can we learn about Josh and Eric?

A. Josh worries about losing face.

B. Eric knows the shopkeeper well.

C. They both believe most people are honest.

体裁日常对话话题：4. 日常生活

词数197

话题：8（26）社会行为

【主旨大意】这段对话主要讲述了在弗洛拉咖啡馆，志愿者可以为穷人支付一杯咖啡钱。在这样寒冷的冬天，能让他们感到社会的温暖。

【答案】19. C 20. C. 21. B 22. D

19. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Eric说的第一句话“You mean volunteers pay for a cup of

coffee for someone poor to have it later?”可知：志愿者可以为穷人支付一杯咖啡钱，故选C。

20. C 【解析】细节考查题。根据Eric说的第一句话“You mean volunteers pay for a cup of

coffee for someone poor to have it later?”可知：someone poor，即“穷人”，对应C选项“付不起钱的人”，故选C。

21. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据对话内容以及“But will poor people go and ask for a free

coffee? Won’t they worry about losing face?”可知，“things like that”是指关于免费提供咖啡的问题，故选B。

22. D 【解析】细节理解题。通过Josh和Eric的对话可知，他们两人对免费提供咖啡这个

计划有不同的看法。故选D。

(2019·山东济宁)C

In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the canopy. Scientists want to learn about the canopy. They want to learn about everything that lives there, but it has not been easy to get to the canopy.

Meg is an American biologist, ecologist (生态学家), explorer, writer, educator and public speaker. Since she knows a lot about trees, she is sometimes called Canopy Meg. Meg has always liked trees. When she was a child, she made tree houses. Now she has climbed to the top of trees all over the world and done great research, so she has got a nickname called “Einstein of the treetops”.

Walkways in the rainforest were Meg’s idea. Now, they are used by many people. A walkway is like a bridge that goes between the trees. It is safe and it doesn’t harm the trees. A walkwa y, however, cannot help scientists reach the top.

One way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air. It has a huge net (网) on it. A hot air balloon drops the raft onto the trees. Scientists can stand on the raft and look into the trees.

A tower crane is also a good way to get to the top. It can go above

the tree tops. It can go all the way down to the ground, too. Scientists

are learning about life in the canopy. They have learned there are

millions of insects (昆虫) that are eating leaves in these treetops.

Meg’s job is to keep finding out more. She wants to help find the

secrets of treetops. There are still millions of animals that no one has seen. Many of them are in the treetops.

23. What do scientists go to the treetops for?