航空机务常用英语大全
航空机务常用英语大全汇总
飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t 根据refer 或per to 或according t o；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviatio n guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equ ipment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或rele ased因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare pa rts available 或no parts in stock 待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item 撤消保留项目rescind deferred item 前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B 内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged (i)h… 或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式S EL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise 逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brak e failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw 松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment座位seat 排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator 出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve 引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger 次热交换器secondary heat exchanger增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb 空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管main distribution manifold 客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel 控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator 自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switch俯仰pitch 横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA天线antenna选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel 音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件remote electronics uni tATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch 变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power control unit变频器converter整流器rectifier 保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detectorcontrol module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch 灭火测试电门extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator 升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LEslat后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/extend的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning testpanel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control valve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switch ATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator 故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitter ATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording显示display 控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear auralwarning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flightdata recorder控制杆位置传感器control column position sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator positionsensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedalposition sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside （注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering 防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ exten d的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brakepressure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechanism放下并锁上传感器down and lockedsensor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extensionlimit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering s witch 防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve 加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light 标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base 灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna 数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module氧气系统面板oxygen system panel 安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件attendant service unit厕所服务组件lavatory unit 旅客服务组件passenger service unit超压释放活门overpressure relief val veATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator 引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch 恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve 单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门precooler control valve地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater 水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator 不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch 逻辑控制组件logic control module 压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit switch废物箱waste tank水箱water tank 真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module 滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly 紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment win dowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle 发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch 发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbineassembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle 发动机控制面板engine control panel插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperature sensor压差电门differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制electronic engine co ntrol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch 发动机点火电门engine ignition swit chATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine cleara nce valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine cleara nce valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock 顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory u nitATA79 发动机滑油CHAPTER TITLE（章节主题）SA 4047-76C-2 Manual Front Matter Chapter 6 Dimensions And Areas尺寸和面积Chapter 7 Lifting 升力Chapter 8 Leveling And Weighing水平测量和称重Chapter 9 Towing And Taxiing牵引和滑行Chapter 10 Parking And Mooring系留Chapter 11 Placards And Markings 标牌和标志Chapter 12 Servicing 维修Chapter 18 Vibration Analysis振动分析Chapter 20 Standard Practices 标准施工Chapter 21 Air Conditioning空调系统Chapter 22 Auto Flight 自动飞行Chapter 23 Communications 通信系统Chapter 24 Electrical Power 电源系统Chapter 25 Equipment/Furnishings装备/客舱设备Chapter 26 Fire Protection 防火Chapter 28 Fuel 燃油Chapter 29 Hydraulic Power 液压Chapter 30 Ice And Rain Protection 防冰和防水Chapter 31 Indicating/Recording Systems 指示和记录系统Chapter 32 Landing Gear 起落架CHAPTER TITLEChapter 33 Lights 灯缩略语：LTSChapter 34 Navigation 导航缩略语：NAVChapter 39 Electrical Panels and Components 电子面板和组件Chapter 51 Structures 结构Chapter 52 Doors 门Chapter 53 Fuselage 机身Chapter 55 Stabilizers 安定面Chapter 56 Windows 窗户Chapter 65 Rotors 转子Chapter 66 Powertrain 传动系统Chapter 67 Flight Controls 飞行控制Chapter 71 Power Plant 动力装置Chapter 73 Engine Fuel and Control 发动机燃油和控制Chapter 75 Air 空气Chapter 76 Engine Controls 发动机控制Chapter 77 Engine Indicating 发动机指示Chapter 78 Exhaust 排气，消耗，排气装置Chapter 79 Oil 滑油系统Chapter 80 Starting 启动indicating fuse 中文：指示熔断器Table of Contents 目录Instrument(s) 仪表缩略语：INST(s)system components 系统组件single engine 单引擎FAR ----- 英文：Federal Aviation Regulation 中文：联邦航空条例Turning Radius 转弯半径certified for 保证……VFR 英文：Visual flight rules 中文：目视飞行规则IFR 英文：Instrument flight rules 中文：仪表飞行规则Bracket—Mounting 支架安装Bonded 中文：粘接的block 中文：组件,制动装置Contactor 缩略语：CNTOR 中文：接触器3 abreast configuration 三并联座布局aileron 副翼air maneuvers 空中机动动作airframe components 飞机机体部件airline capacity 航空运力alternate 备降场angel view 全角视野annunciation 显示anti-skid braking 防滑刹车AOA 攻角AOG support 紧急定货支援approach 进场ATC 空中交通管制average margin 平均裕度avionics specialist 航空电子专家baggage compartment 行李舱baggage suppression 行李抑制balance 配重baseline system 基准系统bleed 引气bleed air management 引气管理British Aerospace 英国宇航C Check C检center fuselage 中央机身CIS 客户综合系统commonality 通用性corporate aircraft 公务机cost of ownership 购置成本cross section 横截面customization 客户化Dash 7 冲锋7data acquisition unit 数据采集装置deliveries 已交付deplaning 离机discreet 离散的dispatch 签派distribution center 供货中心DOC 直接运营成本doors 仓门electrical & electronic systems 电气和电子系统elevator 升降舵EMB 121 Xingu EMB 121新谷EMB 312 Tucano EMB 312巨嘴鸟Embraer 巴西航空工业公司empennage 尾翼enplanements 登机的旅客e-ticketing 电子出票fairing 整流罩fault warning 故障告警ferry flights 转场飞行field support 外场支援filter 滤波器final assembly 总装firm orders 确认定单flap 襟翼flat panel display 平板显示flight control surfaces 飞行操纵面flight director 飞行指引仪fly-by-wire 电传操纵系统Fokker 27 福克27fuel 燃油fuel gauging 油量计量general aircraft familiarization 飞机入门ground handling 地面工作GSE 地面支援设备guidance controller 导引控制器Gulfstream 湾流gyro 陀螺horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面hub 枢纽机场hull insurance 机身保险human centered cockpit 以人为本的驾驶仓illustrated parts 图解零件initial 初始in-service 服务中instrument system 仪表系统interline 中转inventory 保有量inventory consignment 寄售仓库IPL 首批定货清单landing gear 起落架leading edges 前缘lessor 租赁公司load factor 上座率mainline carrier 干线航空公司major airline 干线航空公司material support 航材支援mechanics 机械师MLG Doors 主起落架舱门MTOW 最大起飞重量nacelles 短舱narrow body fleet 窄体飞机机队nose wheel steering 前机轮转弯oil 滑油on-site representative 派住现场的代表operation 运营options 意向定单overhaul 大修overhead bins 头顶行李架passenger cabin 旅客座舱pax insurance 旅客保险pitch 排距planing 登机plant area 厂房面积pneumatics 冷气powerplant 动力装置precision machined parts 精密机加部件preparatory meetings 预备会议pressurization control 增压控制primary flight display 主飞行显示器probe heat 探测器加温proximity sensing 接近报警pylon 吊架rack 安装架radio altimeter 无线电高度表radome 雷达罩range 航程Raytheon 雷神公司redeliver 返租redundancy 裕度refreshment 复训regional aircraft 支线飞机replacement 替换机型responsiveness 响应性retractable overhead bins 收放式头顶行李架retrenchment 精简roll 横滚rotables 旋转部件rudder 方向舵sale-leaseback 售后回租sector distance 航段距离sensor 传感器Shorts 330/360 肖特330/360 sideline 跑道侧方simulator flight 飞机模拟机sliding door 滑动门slot 可用机位spare parts 航材支援spare parts pool 航材共享库spare slots 备用槽spoiler 扰流板stall warning 失速告警start-up team 启动小组support package 支援服务包symbol generator 符号发生器tail cone 尾锥taxi allowance 滑行油量terrain map 地形图troubleshooting 排故turbofan 涡扇turbulence detection 紊流探测turn-around-times 周转时间Twin Otter 双水獭vertical fin 垂尾warranty claims 保证期索赔Weybridge 惠桥wheel 机轮windshield heat 风档加温windshield wiper control 风档雨刷控制winglet flight test 翼尖小翼试飞wings 机翼wiring 布线yaw damper 偏航阻尼器Grommet 密封圈。
民航机务英语常用词汇
A1.(ICAO) 国际民用航空组织2.(NSAS) 国家航空和宇航局3.absolute pressure 绝对压力，绝对压强4.absolute temperature 绝对温度5.acceleration 加速度6.access door 检查口盖，工作窗，舱门7.access panel 口盖，舱盖8.accessory adj. 附属的，辅助的，附件，辅助设备，部件9.accessory compartment 附件舱10.accommodation 调节机能，适应，供应，膳宿供应，座位，铺位11.acoustical pane 吸音窗玻璃12.acoustical seal 吸音密封13.acrylic plastic 聚丙烯塑料14.actuating device 致动装置15.actuation 致动器16.acute angle 锐角17.adhesive 粘性的，粘合剂18.adjustable stabilizer 可调节的安定面（安定面的安装角，可以改变）19.advancement 进步，前进，改进20.Advisory Circular 咨询通告21.aerobatics 特技飞行，航空表演22.aerodynamic balance气动平衡，气动补偿23.aerodynamic center 空气动力中心，焦点24.aerodynamic drag 气动阻力25.aerodynamic efficiency 空气动力效率，气动效率，升阻比26.aerodynamic lift 气动升力27.aerodynamic stability 空气动力安定性28.aerodynamic surface 气动力面29.aerodynamics 空气动力学30.after hold (bulk cargo) 后货舱（散装货物，笨重货物）31.age hardening 时效硬化32.agriculture aircraft 农业用机33.aileron assembly 副翼装配件34.aileron control bell crank副翼操纵双摇臂，副翼操纵双摇臂曲板35.aileron control cable 副翼操纵钢索36.aileron tab 副翼调整片37.aileron 副翼38.air carrier 航空运输公司，空运工具，运输机39.air conditioning bay 空调设备舱40.air conditioning compartment door空调舱门41.air conditioning duct空气调节系统管道，空调管42.air load 气动载荷43.air-brake handle 气动刹车减速手柄，减速扳手柄44.aircraft structure 飞机结构45.aircraft-quality plywood 航空质量级的层板46.airflow 气流47.airfoil contour 翼型外形48.airfoil surface 翼型表面49.airfoil 翼型，翼剖面，机翼，翼面，气动力面50.airline 航线，航空公司51.air-oleo strut 油气式减震支柱52.air-oleo 空气—油液减震器53.airspeed indicator 空速指示器，空速表54.airspeed 空速，气流速度55.airstream 气流56.air-transportation service 空运服务57.airworthy adj. 适航的，飞行性能好的58.aisle panel 通道板59.aisle 通道，走廊60.alighting gear 起落架，着陆装置61.all-metal aircraft 全金属飞机62.alloy steel 合金钢63.all-wing aircraft 三角翼飞机64.altimeter 高度表65.altimeter 高度表，高度计66.aluminum extrusion 铝挤压件67.aluminum-alloy sheet 铝合金板68.ambient air 周围大气，外界大气69.amplitude 振幅，幅度70.angle of attack 迎角，攻角，冲角71.angle of incidence 安装角72.angular movement 角运动73.antenna 天线74.anti-collision light 防撞灯75.antidrag wire 反阻力张线76.（承受与飞行阻力相反的惯性力的对角张线）77.anti-ice bus bar 防冰汇流条78.antilift wire 反升力张线79.antitorque rotor 尾桨，反扭矩尾桨80.appearance 外形，外貌，外表，外观，出现，出版，发表81.approach position 进场着陆位置82.approach speed 进场着陆速度，进近速度83.approach 接近，探讨，进近，进场，进场着陆84.appurtenance (常用复数) 附属设备，附件，配件，辅助工具85.APU compartment door1.辅助电源设备舱舱门86.arrangement 排列，布置，安装，构造，布局87.assemblage 装配，安装，总装配件88.assembly jig 装配架，型架89.assembly 组合，装配，总装组件，部件，装配件90.assist handle 辅助手柄91.assurance 确信，把握，信心，保证92.asymmetrical airfoil 非对称翼型93.atmosphere 大气，空气94.attach bracket 固定支架95.attaching-clip angle 固定卡箍的角材96.attachment fitting 安装街头，连接接头97.attachment 廉洁，固定，接头98.attack angle 攻角，冲角，迎角99.attitude 状态，姿态，姿势100.aural warning device 声响报警装置，声响报警器101.autoclave 蒸压器102.autogiro 旋翼机，直升飞机，103.自动陀螺仪104.autopilot axis indicator自动驾驶仪接通指示器105.autopilot disengage 自动驾驶仪切断106.autopilot engage 自动驾驶仪接通107.auxiliary control surface 辅助操纵面108.auxiliary fuel tank 副油箱，辅助油箱109.auxiliary mode 辅助型110.auxiliary power unit (APU) 辅助动力装置111.auxiliary spar 辅助梁112.auxiliary structure 辅助结构113.auxiliary surface 辅助翼面114.aviation maintenance technician航空维修技师115.avionics compartment aft door电子设备后舱门116.avionics compartment lower door电子设备下舱门117.avionics compartment 电子设备舱118.axis 轮轴，车轮119.axis 轴，坐标轴B120.balance weight 平衡重量121.balance 平衡，配重，衡量，比较122.balanced control surface 平衡操纵面123.balance-weight arm 平衡重量支撑臂124.bamboo 竹材125.bar 杆，棒，条126.barometric scale 气压表127.basic feature 基本特征128.bay 隔间，隔舱，段129.beaded doubler 串珠加强板130.beaded-doubler inner skin串珠状加强板内蒙皮131.beam 辆，横梁，柱132.bearing 轴承133.beltframe 连接隔框134.Bemoulli’s principle 伯努力原理135.bending load 弯曲载荷136.bending stress 弯曲应力137.bending 弯曲，挠曲138.biplane 双翼机139.blade 叶片，桨叶140.bleed cloth 透气布141.body-gear strut 机身起落架支柱142.bogy 小车，转向架143.boiling point of pure water 纯水沸点144.bolt 螺栓145.boom (tailboom) 尾撑,尾梁146.boundary layer 附面层147.brace wire 张线148.bracket 支架，托架149.brake torque 刹车扭矩150.brake 刹车151.broad lofty ceiling 宽阔高耸的舱顶152.buckling 皱损，皱褶，波纹153.built-up I beam 装配的I型梁，组合的I型梁154.built-up structure 组合结构，拼装结构155.bulging 膨胀，凸出，褶皱皮156.bushing 衬套，衬筒157.butt-rib 根部翼肋，平端头翼肋158.butt-spliced 平头对接，平头拼装C159.cabane 顶架160.cabin airplane 闭舱式飞机161.cabin altitude 座舱高度162.cabin pressurization load 座舱增压载荷163.cabin sidewall lining 座舱侧壁材料164.cabin 机舱，客舱165.cable system 钢索系统166.cable 钢索167.cam plate 凸轮盘，凸轮板168.cambered surface 弧面，弯曲面169.can 筒型壳，密封外壳，包套170.canard 鸭式飞机，鸭式布局，鸭式翼，前置平尾，前舵171.cantilever beam 悬臂梁172.cantilever wing 悬臂机翼，张臂机翼173.cap strip 翼肋缘条174.capacity 容量，容剂，能力175.carbon mobixide 一氧化碳176.carburetor 汽化器，化油器，增碳器177.cargo compartment 货舱178.cargo door 货舱舱门179.cargo 货物180.carpet 毡层，地毯，铺设地毯181.carry-on luggage 随身的行李182.caster 脚轮，转向轮183.cause 原因，理由，起因184.Celsius 摄氏温标185.center accessory compartment door中央辅助设备舱门186.center cargo door 中央货舱门187.center elevating coat room中央升运保护涂层位置188.center line 中心线189.center line 中心线，中线190.center section 中翼，中段191.center wing 中央翼，中翼192.center wing 中翼193.centigrade scale 百分温标，摄氏温度194.channel frame 槽型截面构件195.channel 槽型型材，沟槽，管道，通道196.characteristic curve 特性曲线197.characteristic 性能，特性198.chart 图表199.chemical cleaning 化学清洁200.chemical energy 化学能201.chip retarder 碎裂阻聚剂202.chord line 弦线203.chord line 弦线204.chordwise adj. 弦向205.chordwise member 弦向构件206.civil airplane 民用飞机，民航飞机207.clad alloy 包覆金属208.classification 分类，类别，归类209.clearance 间隙，间距，惊恐，余地，清理，排除210.clip 夹子，卡箍211.close-tolerance fastener高精度公差紧固件212.closing rib 端部翼肋213.cloth fabric 布织物214.Cm = centimeter 厘米215.coach class seating 二等舱座位216.coach section 二等舱客段217.coating 涂层218.cock-crank assembly 竖起的曲柄装配件219.cockpit canopy 座舱盖，驾驶舱盖220.cockpit enclosure 驾驶舱盖221.cockpit 飞机驾驶舱222.coil spring 螺旋弹簧，盘簧partment 隔舱，舱，隔间，室pass card 罗盘刻度盘petent technician 胜任的技术人员，主观的技术人员plex nature 复杂的性质，227.综合的性质plexity 错综复杂，复杂的事物ponent 部件，组件，分量，分力，成份，部分pressed air chamber 压缩空气室pression rib 抗压翼肋，加强翼肋pression 压缩，压力pressor blade 压缩机叶片234.concentrated mass balance weight集中的质量平衡重量235.concentration 集中，浓缩，聚集236.conclusion 结论237.condensation 凝聚，凝结238.conditioned air 以调节空气239.conductive coating 导电敷层240.cone bolt 锥体螺栓241.cone 圆锥，锥体，锥状物242.configuration 外形，形状，结构，构造型式，布局243.confusion 混淆，干扰，混乱244.conical shape 圆锥形状245.conservation manner 保守的方式246.constant pressure line 等压线247.constant 常数，恒定值248.construction 结构，构造249.conteinerised cargo 集装箱货物250.contour 轮廓线，外形251.control arm 操纵臂，操纵杆252.control cable 操纵钢索253.control lever (control stick) 驾驶杆，操纵杆254.control linkage 操纵线系255.control pressure 操纵杆（盘）上的力，操纵系统的力256.control surface 操纵面，舵面257.control system lock 操纵系统锁258.control system operation 操纵系统的工作259.control tab 操纵屏，随动补偿片260.control v. 操纵，控制，驾驶261.control wheel 驾驶盘262.control wheel 驾驶盘，操纵轮263.control wheel 驾驶盘，操纵轮264.controlling mechanism 操纵机构，控制机构265.controls 操纵系统266.controls 操纵系统，操纵机构，舵面267.conventional arrangement 常规配置，正常配置268.copilot 副驾驶员269.corrosion 腐蚀270.corrosion-inhibiting epoxy-type primer腐蚀环氧树脂底层涂料271.corrosion-prone area 易于腐蚀的部位272.cotter pin 开口销，开尾销273.countersunk cavity 埋头窝274.cowl deck 整流罩平台275.cowling 整流罩，包皮，防护罩276.crack 裂纹277.crank 祛病，手柄，摇臂278.crew 空乘人员，机组，空勤组279.critical angle of attack 临界迎角280.cross bracing 交叉撑杆，横撑杆281.cross-sectional drawing 剖视图282.cruise speed 巡航速度283.cruising operation 巡航操作284.cruising speed 巡航速度285.crush v. 压碎，击碎，牙边，挤压286.cubic foot 立方英寸287.curing 处置，处理，固化处理288.curve 曲线，弧线289.curved windowshield panel弯曲成型的挡风玻璃290.cushion 垫子，软点，减震垫291.cut out 切口，开口292.cutaway drawing 剖视图293.cycle pressurization loading 循环增压载荷294.cylinder 气缸295.cylinder 气缸，做动筒，圆筒296.cylindrical shape 圆柱形D297.damage 损伤，破坏，故障，事故298.damper 阻尼器，缓冲器，减震器299.danger 危险300.dangerous trace 危险的痕迹301.decalage 翼差角302.deck 地板，层舱303.definition 定义，阐明，确定，明确304.deflection 偏转，偏折305.deflection 偏转，偏折306.defog bus bar 清除混蚀汇流条，扫雾汇流条307.degree 度308.deicer boot 除冰带309.demonstration 论证，说明，显示，示范310.density altitude 密度高度311.density 密度312.deployment 部署，展开，散开，开伞313.designer 设计者314.detachable elevator 可拆卸的升降舵，可分开的升降舵315.deterioration 变质，恶化，损坏316.determining factor 决定性因素317.diagonal member 斜构件，对角构件318.die vt. 冲切，用模（压）成型，模子，冲模，压模319.dihedral angle 上反角320.dihedral 两面角的，上反角321.dimension 尺寸，大小322.dimensionless number 无量纲数值323.directional control 方向操纵324.directional stability 方向安定性，航向安定性325.dirt 污物，弄脏，弄污326.disconnect point 分解点327.displacement 位移，偏转，偏度328.disposal 处理，收拾，整理329.dissimilar metal 不同金属330.distance 距离331.divider 分配器，分隔器332.division 分刻度，间隔333.dlampong aetion 夹紧力，夹紧作用334.dolly 平台车，铆钉顶铁，抵座，圆形锻磨335.door latching 门扣336.door opening 舱门口337.door post 门框338.door 舱门，口盖，入口339.door-open stowing latch lever舱门打开收锁杆340.dope 航空用漆，涂布油341.dorsal fin 背鳍342.double slotted flap 双开缝襟翼343. doubler 加强板 344. dowel pin 定位销，和缝销钉，暗钉 345. downdraft 下向通风，下洗流，下降气流346. downwash 下洗流，下洗 347. drag coefficient 阻力系数348. drag load 阻力，阻力载荷 349.drag strut 阻力支柱（在布制蒙皮机翼结构中， 用以支持阻力张线的加强肋）阻力杆 （起落架前拉杆和后撑杆） 350. drag wire 阻力张线351. drain hole 放油孔，排水孔，泄漏孔 352. drawing 图纸 353. drop hammer 落锤 354. drop-test 着陆重量（起落架）落震试验，冲击试验 355. dual controls 双重操纵机构356. dynamic balance 动平衡，飞行中立或力矩的平衡 357. dynamic pressure 动压，速压 358. dynamic stability 动安定性 359. dynamic suspension 非刚性支撑法， 减震悬挂，减震吊架 E360. effect 作用，影响，效果，引起，实现，达到 361. egress 出口，出路，外溢362. elasticity 弹性 363. electric cable 电缆 364. electric operated screw 电操纵螺杆 365. electronic service center电子设备服务中心 366. elevator balance panel bay升降舵平衡翼板隔间 367. elevator 升降舵 368. elevator 升降舵369. elevon 升降副翼 370. emergency evacuation slide应急排空滑块 371. emergency exit 紧急出口 372. emergency means 应急方法 373. emergency mode 应急型 374. emergency pneumatic brake应急气动刹车，应急冷气刹车 375. emergency system 应急系统 376. empennage 尾翼 377. enclosed shelter 封闭的掩蔽所 378. end bow 机翼端部弯曲部分379. engine change 发动机更换380. engine mount 发动机架381. engine nacelle 发动机短舱 382. engine pressure ratio 发动机压力比，发动机增压比 383. engine r.p.m 发动机每分钟转速 384. engine rear mount support fitting发动机后部安装架支撑接头 385.engine start lever 发动机启动手柄 386. engine 引擎，发动机 387. entrance 进口388. entrapment 夹带，截留389. epoxy adhesive 环氧树脂粘结剂 390. equilibrium 平衡，平衡状态 391. equilibrium 平衡状态392. escape chute 应急离机口，应急离机滑梯， 应急脱离滑道393. escutcheon plate 锁眼盖，孔罩板 394. etching process 浸蚀加工，酸洗处理 395. evidence 证据，迹象，形迹 396. exfoliation 剥离，剥落 397. expansion beam 伸缩梁 398. extended position 放下位 399. extension 伸出，延伸400. exterior plate doubler 外部双重加强板 401. external bracing 外部支撑 402. external strut 外撑杆403. extruded I beam 挤压成型的I 型梁 404.extruded z transverse frame 挤压成型Z 型截面的横向构件F405.fabric covering 布制蒙皮406.fabric 织物，织品，布，纤维织品407.fabrication 制造，装配，生产408.fabric-covered body 织物覆盖的机体409.facilities v. 设备，装置，工厂，实验室410.factor 系数，因数，要素411.Fahrenheit scale 华氏温标412.fail-safe construction 破损安全结构413.fail-safe feature 破损安全特性414.fail-safe structure 破损安全结构415.failure 失败，故障，事故，破坏，断裂416.fairing 整流罩，整流装置417.fatigue crack 疲劳裂纹418.fatigue life 疲劳寿命419.fatigue 疲劳420.Federal Aviation Administration联邦航空管理局421.feedback fitting 反馈接合422.feet per second 英尺/秒423.felt seal 毛毡密封424.fiberglass trailing edge 玻璃纤维后缘425.fiberglass 玻璃纤维426.filled-sealed adhesive 嵌缝密封粘合剂427.fin 鳍，垂直安定面，垂直尾翼，立尾428.fire wall 防火墙429.fireproof wall (fire-resistant wall) 防火墙430.first class seating 头等舱座椅431.first pilot 正驾驶，机长432.first-class section 一等客舱段433.five-ply laminated panel 五层层压窗格玻璃434.fixed landing gear 固定式起落架435.fixture 夹具，卡具，定位装置，安装用具，型架，紧固436.flange vt. 翼梁缘条，凸缘，突缘，（在-----上）安装突缘437.flanged doubler 弯边的加强板，带凸缘的加强板438.flap vane 开缝襟翼导流片439.flap 襟翼440.flash beacon 闪光灯标441.flattened hat section 扁帽型截面442.flexibility 柔性，韧性，挠性443.flexible spring steel 柔性弹簧钢444.flight compartment 机组舱，空勤组舱445.flight control surface 飞行操纵面446.flight engineer 随机工程师，空勤机械师447.flight path 飞行轨迹，航迹448.flight station 乘员舱，（机组人员）飞行工作位置449.flight test data 飞行试验数据450.flight test 飞行试验451.floor beam 地板梁452.floor 地板，底面453.flow rate 流量，流率454.flush fastener 埋头紧固件455.flutter 颤振456.flying ability 飞行技能，飞行员驾驶技术457.flying stabilizer 可操纵安定面458.forged frame 锻制框架，锻造框架459.forged steel 锻制钢460.forging adj. 锻造件461.formation 形成，组成，构成462.formed 7075 sheet 成型的7075钣463.formed rib 维型翼肋464.formed sheet metal 冷弯钣金件465.formed sheet-metal structure预成型钣金结构466.former 隔框，翼肋，维型框，假肋467.formula 公式，方程式468.forward entry door 前登机门469.forward passenger door 前客舱门470.forward retraction nose wheel向前收起的前机轮471.frame 框，隔框，壁板式隔框472.freezing point of pure water 纯水冰点473.freight v. 货物，货运，装货474.fretting corrosion 磨损腐蚀，擦伤腐蚀475.friction drag 摩擦阻力476.friction 摩擦，摩擦力477.friction 摩擦力478.frontspar 前梁479.frost 霜，霜冻，下霜，粗糙的，无光泽的480.fuel filler door 燃油注油口481.fuel flow 燃油流量482.fuel fume 燃油蒸汽，燃油雾气483.fuel line 燃油管道484.fuel tank 燃油油箱485.fuel vent collection box 燃油通气集油盒（进入同期管道的油在此集中再抽回油箱）486.fuel vent line 燃油系统通气管路487.fuel-air charge 油-气进料，油-气填料488.fuel-burning heating 燃烧燃油的加热器489.full span slat 全展长缝翼490.function 功能，职能，作用491.fungus 霉菌，真菌492.furnishing 装备，装置，设备，供给493.fuselage shell 机身外壳494.fuselage 机身495.FWD fuselage fitting 机身前接头G496.galley lift （机上）厨房升降梯497.galley service center(机上) 厨房服务中心498.galvanic corrosion 电化腐蚀499.gap 间隙，间隔，翼隔500.gasket seal 垫片密封，填料密封501.gasket silicone seal 硅铜填料密封剂502.gauge 规格，尺寸，测量器，量规，卡规，铆钉行距503.gear down, lock light 起落架放下，锁定信号灯504.geared elevator 随动升降舵（可操纵水平安定面的）505.girder 桁架，构架，机架，骨架506.glare v. 闪光，强烈刺目的光507.glide slope light 下坡滑度指示灯508.glider 滑翔机509.glue v. 胶，粘结剂，胶合，粘结510.gravitational pull 万有引力511.gravity 重力512.grommet 索环，眼圈，金属孔眼513.guide arm 导向支臂514.gusset vt. 角撑，角撑板，装角撑板于515.gyro horizon 陀螺地平议，航空地平议H516.handing 处理，加工，操纵，管理，装卸，搬运，吊运517.handle mechanism housing手柄机构外壳518.handle v. 收兵，把手，处理519.hands-off flight 松杆飞行520.hangar 机库，把-----放入机库中521.headroom 净空（高度），头上空间522.heat energy 热能523.heating system 加温系统524.heavy-gauge skin 大规格蒙皮，厚蒙皮525.helicopter 直升机526.Hg = mercury 汞527.high-altitude flight 高空飞行528.high-performance aircraft 高性能飞机529.high-wing monoplane 上单翼机530.hinge arm 铰接臂531.hinge axis 铰链轴532.hinge bracket 铰链支架，铰链架533.hinge gate 铰接活门534.hinge line 铰链轴线535.hinge pin 铰链销536.hinge point 铰接点537.hinge v. 铰链，合页，铰接接头538.hinging mechanism 铰接机构，门枢机构539.hnoist provision 起重设备540.honeycomb panel 蜂窝板541.honeycomb 蜂窝结构542.horizon 地平，地平线，地平仪543.horizontal axis 水平轴线544.horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面545. horizontal tail surface 水平尾翼 546. horn 角状物，操纵摇臂 547. hydraulic actuating cylinder 液压致动作动筒 548. hydraulic cylinder 液压做动筒 549. hydraulic piston 液压活塞 550. hydraulic service center 液压服务中心 551. hydraulic system pressure 液压系统压力 552.hydro press 水压机 I553. ice-detector light 积冰探测灯 554. ignition lead 点火器导线 555. impact 碰撞，冲击，撞击 556. impending stall 临近失速，即将时速 557. inboard wing 内翼 558. increment 增量 559. indentation 压痕，凹槽 560. individual panel section 单独的壁板区段 561. induced drag 诱导阻力 562. induction system 进气系统 563. inertia 惯性 564. inner aileron 内副翼 565. inner cylinder 内筒 566. insert 垫圈，插入物 567. inside handle 内部手柄 568. inspection door 检查口盖 569. inspection 检查570. installation 装置，设备，安装，装配571. instrument 仪表，仪器 572. insulation 绝缘，隔离 573. integral fuel bay 整体油箱 574. intercostal 加强肋，肋间的 575. interference-fit 经配合，干涉配合 576. intergranular corrosion 晶界腐蚀 577. international civil Aeronautics organization 578. interplane strut 翼间支柱579. interval 间隔，间隙，距离580. inward retraction main wheel 向内收起的主机轮 581. irreversible tab 不可逆调整片 582. item 项目，零件，产品 （均指已列入清单的项目）J583. jackscrew attachment point螺旋千斤顶安装点 584. jaw 夹紧装置，钳口，夹爪 585. jet airliner 喷气式班机，喷气式航线客机 586. jet airplane 喷气式飞机 587. jet engine 喷气发动机 588. junction 接合，接合处，连接点 589. jury strut 辅助撑杆，副支柱，保险撑杆 K590. 600. keel beam 龙骨梁，底部大梁 591. Kelvin scale 绝对温标 592. kilometer per hour 公里/小时 593. kilo-pascals (kpa) 千帕斯卡 594. kinetic energy 动能 595. Km = kilometer 千米，公里596. knot 节（测航速的单位）=1海里小时L597. laminar flow 层流598. laminated panel 层板599. laminated wood ring 层半框架，胶合板框架 600. landing and taxi light 着陆滑行灯601. landing gear 起落架602. landing load 地面载荷（指起飞，着陆或在地面滑行时， 飞机结构承受的载荷） 603. landing speed 着陆速度，接地速度604. landing 着陆，接地，降落 605. landing-gear control knob 起落架控制按钮 606. landplane 陆上飞机 607. latch pin 锁销 608. latch rod 锁杆 609. latch roller 锁滚柱tching-crank assembly 柄锁装配件teral axis 横轴，侧轴teral bracing 横向支撑teral control surface 横向操纵面，横侧操纵面teral control 横侧操纵teral stability 侧向安定面titude 纬度，纵坐标，活动余地，范围vatory 卫生间，盥洗室yer 层，夹层，薄片，条619.Lb = pound 磅620.leading edge slat 前缘缝翼621.leading edge 前缘622.leading edge 前缘623.lift coefficient 升力系数624.lift wire (flying wire) 升力张线625.lift 升力626.lift 升力，举力627.lift/drag ratio (lift over drag ratio)升阻比628.lifting force 升力629.lifting surface 升力面630.light twin airplane 轻型双发动机飞机631.lighter-gauge skin 较薄的机身蒙皮632.limit load test 最大使用载荷试验，限制载荷试验633.linking device 连接机构634.liquid line 液体管路635.load factor 载荷因数，过载，装载系数（有效载荷与飞机起飞重量比）636.local turbulence 尾部旋涡，尾部涡流637.locking mechanism 锁机构638.logical manner 合理的方式639.longeron 大梁（机身或短舱的）640.longitudinal axis 纵轴641.longitudinal axis 纵轴642.longitudinal control surface 纵向操纵面643.longitudinal member 纵向构件644.longitudinal stability 纵向安定性645.longitudinal stiffener 纵向加强件M646.magneto 磁电机647.main beam 主梁648.main frame 承力构架，主构架，承力隔框649.main frame 主隔框，承力隔框，中部最大隔框，主机架650.main gear 主起落架651.main wheel 主轮652.maintenance manual 维修手册653.maintenance 维护，维修654.manifold pressure gage 进气压力表655.manned flight 有人驾驶的飞机656.manual shutoff 手动关断657.manufacturer 制造厂，生产厂家658.manufacturer’s handbook 制造厂手册659.manufacturing cycle 生产周期660.mass balance 质量平衡661.mass 质量662.master warning 主警告663.matching upholstered panel 匹装备饰板664.material 材料665.material 材料666.mating adj. 配合，连接，配合的，相连667.mating jig 装配架，总装型架668.maximum thickness 最大厚度669.mean sea level 平均海平面670.Measurement 测量，度量671.mechanical energy 机械能672.mechanical stability 机械安定性673.mercury 汞，水银674.metal bonding 金属粘结675.meteorologist 气象学家676.metering pin 调节油针677.metering piston 分油活塞，分油柱塞678.metric a. 公制（公斤，米，秒制）e per hour 英里/小时e 英里libar 毫巴682. model 模型，样机683. moisture 湿气，潮气，水气 684. molecular activity 分子运动 685. monocoque structure 硬壳结构 686. monospar adj. 单梁，单梁的687. mount bracket 固定托架，安装托架 688. mount link 安装连杆689. mount 支架座，安装，固定，装配 690. movable tail surface 可动的尾部翼面 691. multiengine airplane 多引擎飞机 692. multiple landing gear 多轮起落架693. multiple-element contracture 多元件构造 694. multispar 多梁，多梁的695. mysterious adj. 神秘的，费解的 N 696. nacelle 吊舱，发动机短舱 697. nail vt. 铁钉，钉住，用钉钉牢 698. National Aeronautics and Space Administration 699. navigation light 航行灯 700. navigation marker light 航行标示灯，导航信标接收机信号灯 701. navigation radio selection 导航无线电选择仪 702. navigator 导航设备，导航仪，领航员 703. negative stability 负安定性 704. neutral stability 中性安定面，无安定裕度 705.Newton’s laws of motion 牛顿运动定律 706. nitrogen 氮707. nomenclature 术语，专用名称708. noncompressible fluid 不可压缩流体 709. normal mode 普通型 710. nose rib 前缘翼肋 711. nose wheel 前轮 712. nose-down attitude 低头姿势，俯角 713. nose-down moment 低头力矩 714. nose-gear wheel 前起落架机轮 715. nose-up attitude 抬头姿势，仰角 716. nose-up moment 抬头力矩 717. nut strip 螺帽导板 718. nut 螺帽 719. nutplate 托板螺帽O720. obstruction 障碍物，障碍 721. oil chamber 油室 722. old conventional gear 旧式常规起落架 723. oleo 油液减震器，油液减震支柱 724. operational test 使用实验，工作实验 725. opposed engine 对置式发动机 726. opposite side 对边，相反的一边 727. organic-coated steel fastener i. 有机物涂层的钢紧固件 728. orifice 小孔729.original position 原始位置，初始位置730. oscillation 振动，摆动 731. outboard wing 外翼 732. outer aileron 外副翼 733. outer cylinder 外筒734. outer pane spring assembly外部窗格玻璃弹簧装配件735. outer retainer 外部固定件，外部保持件 736. outer wing panel 外翼段737. overawing passenger door 机翼上方客舱门 738. overhaul 大修739. overhead monorail system 高架单轨吊车系统 740. overlapping stringer 搭接桁条 741. overlapping 重迭，搭接742. overstress 过大应力，过载，超载 743. overstressing 过度应力，超限应力 744. overstressing 过应力，超限应力 745.oxygen 氧P746. package 组件，部件，成套设备 747. pad 沉淀，填料，垫片，底座台748. page pressure = psig 表压，计算压强， 剩余压强749. panel 壁板，地板，板材，仪表板，操纵台，面板，翼段750. parachute 降落伞 751. parasite drag 废阻力 752. parking-brake letch 停机刹车锁 753. passenger compartment 客舱 754. passenger door 客舱门 755. passenger 旅客，乘客756. pedal 脚蹬 757. penetration 尽头，穿透 758. percentage 百分比，百分数，比率 759. performance 性能，特性，行为，表现，实行，实施，完成，操作 760. peripheral seal 周边密封，周缘密封 761. permanent deformation 永久变形 762. permanent type fastener 永久式紧固件 763. permanently mounted screw 永久性固定螺钉 764. personal effects 个人财物 765. personnel 全体人员，全体职员 766. petroleum 石油产品 767. phenolic block 酚醛块 768. phenolic spacer 酚醛垫片，酚醛间隔物769. physical mixture 物理混合物 770. piano wire 钢琴丝 771. pilot directional indicator 自动驾驶仪航向指示器 772. pilot 驾驶员 773. piston engine 活塞式发动机 774. piston tube 活塞管 775. pitch axis 俯仰轴，横轴 776. pitch force 俯仰力 777. pitch stability 俯仰安定性 778. pitch 抚养，绕横轴的运动，桨叶角，桨距，紧固件的间距 779. pitching movement 俯仰运动 780. pitot tube 空速管，全静压管，全压管 781. pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀，坑蚀 782. pivot axis 止动销 783. plain rib 普通肋，平面肋 784. plane 飞机785. plate 板，盘，口盖 786. platform 平台787. plating 重型金属蒙皮，表面镀层的金属板 788. play 浮动，间隙，游隙 789. plug 塞子，孔塞，堵塞物 790. plywood covering 胶合板蒙皮，层板蒙皮 791. plywood eggshell-like structure层板薄壳式结构 792. pod 吊舱，短舱，分离舱，可拆卸的货舱 793. polyurethane painting 聚氨酯涂料 794. porosity 集气孔，沙眼，松孔795. position indicator 位置指示器796. position light 航行灯 797. position 位置 798. positive means 可靠的方法799. positive stability 正安定性 800. potential energy 势能 801. potential speed 潜在速度802. pounds per square inch (psi) 磅/平方英寸 803. pounds per square inch (psi) 磅平方英寸 804. power plant 动力装置，发动机 805. power train 动力系列806. precaution vt. 预防措施，小心，注意，警惕 807. presence 存在808. press v. 压缩，冲压，挤，推 809. pressure altitude 压力高度 810. pressure center 压力中心 811. pressure differential 压力差 812. pressure dome 球形气密隔框 813. pressure fueling/defueling couplings压力加油/放油接头814. pressure 压力，压强，大气压力 815. pressure-cabin section 压力舱部分 816. pressurization and depressurization cycle增压减压循环817. pressurization system 增压系统 818. pressurized airliner 座舱增压式航线客机 819. primary controls 主操纵系统820. primary flight control surface 飞行主操纵面 821. primary flight controls 飞行主操纵系统822.process 过程，流程，工序，步骤，工艺规程，工艺技术，制作方法823.product 产品，生产，制造，乘积824.production break 工艺分离面825.proof of strength 强度验证，强度试验826.propeller blade 螺旋桨桨叶827.propeller-driven airplane 螺旋桨飞机828.protective coating 保护涂层829.provision 准备，预备，设备，装置830.push-pull rod 推拉杆，传动杆831.pylon 吊架832.pylon 外挂梁，吊架，挂架，支架Q833.quick engine change (QEC) 快速更换发动机834.quick-disconnect joint 快速拆卸接头R835.radial engine 星型发动机836.radio and radar control无线电和雷达控制837.radius link 摇柄838.radome compartment 雷达无线整流罩舱839.railroad car 有轨电车840.RAM air inlet 冲压空气进口841.random flow pattern 紊乱的流线谱842.rankine scale 兰金温标843.rate of climb 爬升率844.rational manner 合理的方式845.RB211涡轮风扇846.reaction 反作用847.realim 领域范围848.recessed handle 隐藏式手柄，隐藏在凹坑处的手柄849.reciprocating (position) engine活塞式发动机850.reference line 参考线851.reference pressure 参考压强，基准压强852.reflection 反射，折射，偏射853.reinforcement 加强，加固，加强件，加强部分854.relationship 关系855.relative wind 相对来流856.reliability 可靠性857.remainder 剩余部分858.removable cover 可卸口盖859.removal 拆卸860.repair 修理861.resistance 反抗，抵抗，阻力，阻尼，电阻862.restorative force 恢复力，复原力863.restraining action 约束作用864.restricted tube 截流管865.restriction 限制，约束，限流866.retainer 护圈，卡圈，挡板，保持器867.retaining bracket 固定架868.retaining strip 固定带869.retractable landing gear 收放式起落架870.retracted position 收上位871.retracting mechanism 收起机构872.retracting system 收起系统873.retraction 收回874.reveal seal 窗侧密封875.reveal 窗框半槽边，窗侧876.rib 肋，翼肋877.rigging load 校装载荷，水平调整载荷，装配载荷878.rigidity 刚度879.ring 环，圈，环形隔框880.rip-stop doubler 止裂加强板881.rip-stop doubler 止裂加强板882.river 铆钉883.roll axis 滚转轴，纵轴884.roll stability 滚转安全性885.roll v. 滚转，横滚，滑跑886.roller 磙子，滚桶，碾压机887.Rolls Royce RB211 turbofan 罗—罗，888.rot 腐烂，腐朽889.rotational force 旋转力，转动力890.rotor 转子，叶轮，旋翼891.roughness 不平坦度，粗糙度892.rubber disk 橡皮盘893.rubber shock cord 橡皮减震绳，缓冲绳894.rudder trim 方向舵配平895.rudder 方向舵896.ruddervator V型尾翼，方向升降舵897.ruddervator 方向升降舵（V型尾翼的）898.rueling interconnect line加油互连通管道S899.safety switch 安全电门，保险开关900.safety vt. 安全性，安全措施，安全，保险901.safety-belt 安全带，保险带902.scale 规模，比例，标尺903.scale 刻度盘，刻度表904.scalloped doubler 扇形式样加强板905.screwjack 螺旋千斤顶，螺旋致动器906.sea level 海平面907.seal 蜜蜂，封严，密封装置，密封垫，密封胶908.sealing compound 密封剂，密封腻子，封口胶909.sealing quality 密封性910.seam 接缝，接口，接合面911.seat track 座椅滑轨912.second pilot 副驾驶913.secondary controls 辅助操纵系统914.secondary flight control surface飞行辅助操纵面915.section 剖面，截面，型材，段，区域，部分916.securing mechanism 关紧机构917.semiautomatic riveting machine半自动铆接机器918.semi-monocoque structure 半硬壳式结构919.semi-tempered glass 半强化玻璃920.semiwheel 半盘式921.separation 分离，分开922.service vt. 服务，使用，维护，维修，检查，保养923.servo tab 伺服片，随动补偿片，操纵片924.set-back hinge line 后置铰链轴线925.shaved riveting 平面铆接926.shear web 承减腹板927.shear 剪切，剪力，切变，切力928.sheet-metal holder 钣金夹持器929.shock absorber 减震器，缓冲器930.shock-absorbing method 减震方法931.shot penning 喷丸强化，喷丸处理932.shouldered screw 带托肩的螺钉933.shroud 外壳，保护罩934.side wall panel 侧壁板935.single-place airplane 单座飞机936.skin 蒙皮937.slackness 松弛度938.slat track 缝翼滑轨939.slat 缝翼940.slit 长缝，裂缝941.slug 斯勒格（质量单位）942.smooth streamline shape 光滑流线型943.snubber 缓冲器，消音器944.solid plywood web 整体的层板（胶合板）腹板945.spacer 间隔片，隔离物，垫片，垫圈946.spaciousness 宽敞，宽敞度947.span 翼展，跨距，间距948.span 展长949.spanwise a. adj. 延机翼展向950.spanwise member 翼展方向构件，展向构件951.spar varnish 清光漆952.spar 机翼翼梁953.specific static pressure 单位静压比，比静压954.specific weight 比重955.specification 详细说明，技术规格，技术条件，说明书。
航空机务常用英语大全
飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation guide 的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equipment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或released 因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare parts av ailable 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或r obbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree不一致disagree不对称asymmetric 卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）w ick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake failu re 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger 次热交换器secondary heat exchanger 增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator 客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switch 俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA天线antenna选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit 备用电源控制组件standby power controlunit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch 灭火测试电门extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel 放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control valve 内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window heat control unit 进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording显示display控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning 时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column position sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position sensor 方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal position sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left 通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside（注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechanism 放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor 收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor 下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件attendant service unit厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitter APU引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门precooler control valve地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay 内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit switch废物箱waste tank水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU 进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control panel插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperature sensor压差电门differential pressure switch电子发动机控制electronic engine control 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV 高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning switch滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空机务常用英语大全汇总
飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equipment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或released因为due 或because 因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare parts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbe d…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column 控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1 机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge 后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve 引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger次热交换器secondary heat exchanger增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switc h外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve 关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switch 俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA天线antenna选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter 无线电频率组件radio frequency unit遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power 电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit 备用电源控制组件standby power control unit 变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control module 测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator 副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control valve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch 压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield 雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window he at control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording显示display控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column position sensor 控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlock valve 升降舵位置传感器elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal position sensor 副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switc h显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside（注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid 起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure indicator 停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechanism放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch 刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light 机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PRO X WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module氧气系统面板oxygen system panel安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer 乘务员服务组件attendant service unit厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor 超温电门over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门precooler control valve地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay 内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit switch废物箱waste tank水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU 进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT 数据记忆组件data memory module滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch 热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit 喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD 释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly 附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump 燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control panel插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperature sensor压差电门differential pressure switch电子发动机控制electronic engine control 缩写EEC 燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve 缩写H PTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LP TCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicating ATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge 回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger 滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning switch 滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空机务常用英语大全汇总完整版
航空机务常用英语大全汇总HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】飞机 A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查 preflight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查 transit check定检 scheduled maintenance发现 found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效 fail 或 malfunction不工作 inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据 refer 或 per to 或 according t o；维护手册 AMM更换 replaced 件号 part number 缩写P/N时控件 time control part拆下 removed安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准 DDG（是dispatch deviation g uide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单 MEL（是minimum equipmen t list的缩写形式）同意放行 dispatch approved 或 release d因为 due 或 because因停场时间不足 due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare parts available 或 no parts in stock待件 wait for parts申请保留 apply for reservation保留故障 defer defect保留项目 defer item保留期限 due time关闭保留项目 close deferred item 撤消保留项目 rescind deferred item 前部 forward 缩写fwd后部 after 缩写aft左 left 缩写L 或 LH右 right 缩写R 或 RH上面 upper下面 lower内侧 inboard 缩写 I/B外侧 outboard 缩写 O/B内侧发动机 inboard engine外侧发动机 overboard engine起落架 landing gear 缩写 LDG主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel测试 test通电测试 power-on test安装测试 test for installation 操作测试 operational test系统测试 test for system正常 normal 或 OK异常 abnormal在空中 in flight在地面 on ground地面检查 GND check试车检查 running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbed…from…更新数据库 updated database开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select（注：通常也用缩写形式SE L）按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise预置 preset重新设置 reset一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column 操纵杆 control column控制面板 control panel手柄 handle方向盘 steering wheel 放电刷 static（静电） discharge（排放） wick遮光板 glareshield风挡 windscreen 或 windshield雨刷 wiper调整 adjust 或 regulate重新调整 readjust销子 pin 例如安全销safety pin插头 plug插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在…之间between…and…引线 lead跳开关 circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器 relay螺帽 n ut螺栓 bolt螺钉 screw松动 loose脱落 fall off拧紧 tighten丢失 lost 或 mi ssing鸟击 birdstrike凹坑 dent损坏 damaged烧蚀 burn through扎伤 puncture d烧坏 burn out磨损 wearing 或 worn在范围内 within limits超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads油箱 tank燃油 fuel滑油 oil液压油 hydraulic fluid泄露 leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写F/O观察员 observer乘务员 attendant 飞机大概机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skin机身 airframe翼肋 rib翼梁 spar机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面 control surface客舱 cabin 或 passenger compartment 座位 seat排 row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道 aisle地板 floor天花板 ceiling隔板 partition厨房 galley厕所 toilet驾驶舱 cockpit货舱 cargo轮舱 wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱 bayATA 21空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写a/c 空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶 autopilot冲压空气作动器 ram air actuator 出气活门 air outlet valve排气活门 exhaust valve温度控制活门 TEMP CONT valve引气 bleed air 自动 automatic缩写AUTO人工 manual正常 normal 缩写NORM备用 alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却 equipment cooling排气扇 exhaust fan供气扇 supply fan低流量 low flow头顶分配管 overhead distribution duct 进气管 inlet duct主热交换器 primary heat exchanger次热交换器 secondary heat exchanger 增压室 plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressure control滤网 filter温度指示器 temperature indicator客舱高度 cabin altitude压差指示器 differential press indicat or客舱爬升率 cabin rate of climb空气循环机 air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管 main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件 cabin press control module水分离器 water separator压力选择面板 press selector panel控制继电器 control relay人工超控继电器 manual override relay传感器 sensor过热电门 overheat switch压气机出口过热电门 compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门 outflow valve单向活门 check valve关断活门 shutoff valve释压活门 relief valve配平调节活门 trim modulating valve 风挡 windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼 aileron襟翼 flap缝翼 slat安定面 stabilizer方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator扰流板 spoiler减速板 airbrake传感器 transducer发射机 transmitter马赫配平作动器 mach trim actuator 自动油门 auto-throttle偏航阻尼器 yaw damper失速管理 stall management机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写 F/O观察员 observer伺服马达 servo motor速度配平 speed trim巡航 cruise起飞/复飞电门 takeoff/go around switc h俯仰 pitch横滚 roll驱动组件 drive unit跳开关 circuit breakerATA23 通信通信 communication旅客广播 passenger address 缩写PA天线 antenna选呼 select call 缩写SELCAL 娱乐系统 entertainment system磁带机 tape reproducer内话 interphone语音记录器 voice recorder天线偶合器 antenna coupler乘务员面板 attendant panel话筒 headset指示灯 indicator light氧气面罩 oxygen mask音频控制面板 audio control panel音频选择面板 audio select panel语音/数据继电器 voice/data relay呼叫电门 call switch收发机 transceiver应急dingwei发射机 emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件 radio frequency unit遥控电子组件 remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源 electrical power电瓶 battery电压计 voltmeter发电机 generator启动机 starter静变流机 static inverter外电源 external power地面服务电门 ground service switch变压器 transformer汇流条电源控制组件 bus power control unit备用电源控制组件 standby power contro l unit变频器 converter整流器 rectifier保险丝 fuseATA25设备和装饰设备 equipment装饰 furnishing医药箱 medical kit厨房 galley厕所 lavatory旅客座位 passenger seat过道 aisle逃离绳 escape lanyard隔板 sidewall panel电子舱 electronics bay旅客服务组件 passenger service unit 站位 station逃离滑梯 escape slide内窗 inner window后货舱 AFT cargoATA26 防火防火 fire protection灭火瓶 fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器 overhead detector龙骨梁 keel beam过热探测器 overheat detector发动机支架 engine strut大翼过热探测器 wing overheat detector主轮舱 main wheel well烟雾探测 smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯 lavatory smoke indicat or light火警灯 fire warning light过热探测控制组件 overheat detector co ntrol module测试电门 test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门 FAULT/IN OP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门 extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制 flight control机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip 副翼配平作动器 aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片 elevator tab地面扰流板 ground spoiler前缘缝翼 leading edge slat缩写LE sla t后缘襟翼 trailing edge flap缩写TE fl ap方向舵配平作动器 rudder trim actuator副翼组件 aileron assembly抖杆 stick shaker放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse襟翼位置指示器 flap position indicato r襟翼收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ e xtend的缩写形式）flaps预位 arm转换机构 transfer mechanism驱动电动马达 drive electric motor驱动液压马达 drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板 stall warning test p anel放下 down收上 up安定面配平 stabilizer trim控制杆 control column速度刹车 speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门 auto-slat control va lve内锁活门 interlock valve旁通活门 bypass valve控制轮 control wheelATA28 燃油燃油 fuel中央油箱 center tank加油指示 fueling indicator预选 preselect加油喷嘴 refuel nozzle 燃油系统面板 fuel system panel大翼加油面板 wing fueling panel增压泵 boost pump加油浮子电门 refuel float switchATA 29液压液压 hydraulic液压管路 hydraulic line液压作动筒 hydraulic actuator液压泵 hydraulic pump压力控制活门 pressure control valve 压力传感器 pressure sensor释压活门 relief valve流量控制活门 flow control valve密封圈 seals刹车压力指示 brake press indicator 故障探测 fault detector热交换器 heat exchanger排放油滤 drain filter储油箱 reservoir回油滤 return filter低压电门 low pressure switch液压过热警告电门 hydraulic overheat w arning switch压力传感器 pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨 anti-ice & rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rain wiper皮托管 pitot废物 waste窗户加热电源 window heat power加热面板 heat panel总温传感器 total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门 anti-ice auto-thrott le switch风挡传感器电门 windshield sensor swit ch热电门 thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件 L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩 inlet cowl热防冰活门 thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge记录 recording显示 display控制面板 control panel飞行记录仪 flight recorder位置传感器 position sensor起落架音响警告 landing gear aural war ning时钟显示 clock display 主警告 master caution打印机 printer测试接头 test connector耦合器 coupler马赫空速 mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪 solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器 control column posit ion sensor控制轮 control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门 GND spoiler interl ock valve升降舵位置传感器 elevator position se nsor方向舵踏板位置传感器 rudder pedal pos ition sensor副翼位置传感器 aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门 GND spoiler up press switch显示组件 display unit ATA32 起落架起落架 landing gear 缩写LDG机轮 wheel主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel左外 left outboard 或 left outside （注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内 left inboard 或left inside右外 right outboard 或 right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内 right inboard 或 right inside刹车 brake刹车蓄压器 brake accumulator主起落架 main landing gear上锁作动器 uplock actuator下锁作动器 downlock actuator前起落架 nose landing gear转弯 steering防滞 anti-skid起落架锁定 gear locked起落架舱门 wheel door轮舱 wheel well放轮 gear extension收轮 gear retraction收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ exten d的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻 gear jammed轮胎 tyre爆胎 burst瘪胎 deflated tyre轮胎被扎破 puncture轮胎 tyre见线 exposed threads磨损 wear 或 worn out裂纹 cracks超限 out of limits在范围内 within limits 空/地继电器 air/ground relay自动刹车 autobrake刹车保险 brake fuse人工释放 manual extension液压刹车压力指示器 hydraulic brake pr essure indicator停留刹车 parking brake故障灯 fault light解除预位灯 disarm light不工作灯 INOP light限流器 flow limiter扭力杆 torsion link人工放出机构 manual extension mechani sm放下并锁上传感器 down and locked sens or收上并锁上传感器 up and locked sensor下锁弹簧 downlock spring减振支柱 shock strut侧支柱 side strut阻力支柱 drag strut人工放出限制电门 manual extension lim it switch刹车踏板电门 brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门 nose wheel steering swit ch防滞传感器 antiskid transducer刹车调节活门 brake metering valve加注活门 charging valve选择活门 selector valve转换活门 transfer valve隔离活门 isolation valve防滞活门 antiskid valve往复活门 shuttle valveATA33 灯灯 light闪光灯 strobe light 航行灯 navigation light 缩写NAV ligh t防撞灯 anti-collision light着陆灯 landing light信号灯 signal light下滑灯 approach light机翼照明灯 wing illumination light标志灯 logo light滑行灯 taxi light应急照明灯 emergency light机身灯 fuselage light转弯灯 turnoff light尾灯 tail light窗灯 window light荧光灯 fluorescent lamp地板灯 floor light阅读灯 reading lamp灯座 lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架 lampholder地图灯 cap light灯组件 light module明 bright暗 dim灯泡 bulb烧坏 burn out灯罩 lamp cover灯亮 on 或 illuminate灯灭 off 或 turn offATA34 导航导航 navigation 缩写NAV 天线 antenna数据库 database顶端 top底端 bottom下滑道 glide slope指点信标 marker beacon 无线电高度接收机 radio altitude recei ver无线电高度发射天线 radio altitude tra nsmitter antenna气象雷达 weather radar近地警告 ground proximity warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN无线电导航 radio navigation姿态指示仪 attitude indicator测距仪询问机 DME interrogator应答机 transponder收发机 transceiver惯导 inertial reference主注意 master cautionATA35 氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制 flow control充气控制 inflation control 热补偿 thermal compensator机组氧气瓶 crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器 oxygen generator氧气压力指示 oxygen pressure indicato r旅客氧气面罩 passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩 crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件 oxygen system module氧气系统面板 oxygen system panel安全销 safety pin压力调节器 pressure regulator氧气指示继电器 oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门 altitude press switch机组氧气传感器 crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件 attendant service unit厕所服务组件 lavatory unit旅客服务组件 passenger service unit超压释放活门 overpressure relief valv e ATA36 气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门 bleed air valve双压力指示 dual pressure indicator引气调节器 bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器 precooler control valve sensor超温电门 over temperature switch恒温器 thermostat总管压力传感器 manifold press transmi tterAPU引气活门 APU bleed air valve单向活门 check valve引气隔离活门 bleed air isolation valv e预冷控制活门 precooler control valve地面气源 ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物 water & waste真空通风机 vacuum blower排放管 drain line排放接头 drain fitting厕所水加热器 lavatory water heater水压缩机 water compressor水量指示 water quantity indicator空气过滤 air filter水服务面板 water service panel控制手柄 control handle废物量指示 waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门 INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件 logic control module压缩机控制继电器 compressor control r elay内锁电门 interlock switch水压限制电门 water pressure limit swi tch 废物箱 waste tank水箱 water tank真空马桶 vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门 fill/overflow valve球形活门 ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置 auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器 air inlet actuator导向叶片 guide vane燃油增压泵 fuel boost pump排气温度 exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件 data memory module滑油位传感器 oil level sensor滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor速度传感器 speed sensor进气门位置电门 air inlet door positio n switch热电耦 thermocouple燃油控制组件 fuel control unit点火组件 ignition unit喘振活门 surge valveATA52 门门 door登机门 entry door警告电门 warning switch平衡组件 counterbalance assembly紧急出口 emergency exit货舱门闩 cargo door latch接近面板 access panel门上锁面板 door unlock panel安定面配平 stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗 window门窗 door mounted window旅客窗 passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置 power plant发动机 engine发动机短舱 nacelle发动机吊舱 pod风扇 fan风扇叶片 fan blade进气罩 inlet cowl涡流控制装置 vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门 pressure relief door接近门 access door滑油箱 oil tank风扇罩 fan cowl铰链 hinge风扇罩面板闩 fan cowl panel latch发动机架 engine mount发动机燃烧室 engine combustor高压涡轮组件 high pressure turbine as sembly附件齿轮箱 accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱 transfer gearbox转子，叶轮 spinner气缸 cylinder转速 revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管 nozzle磁堵 magnetic plug发动机慢车位 idle发动机喘振 surge发动机停车 engine shutdown发动机熄火 engine flame out ATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制 engine fuel & contro l燃油系统 fuel system燃油箱 fuel tank通气孔 vent加油栓 fuel hydrant燃油管路 fuel line放油活门 dump valve燃油泵 fuel pump燃油滤 fuel filter接头 joint燃油流量表 fuel flow indicator导线束 wiring harness燃油总管 fuel manifold燃油喷嘴 fuel nozzle发动机控制面板 engine control panel插头 plug备用电源继电器 alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器 fan inlet temperat ure sensor压差电门 differential pressure switch电子发动机控制 electronic engine cont rol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器 fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火 ignition点火激励器 ignition exciter发动机起动电门 engine start switch发动机点火电门 engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气 engine air可变引气活门 variable bleed valve 缩写VBV 高压涡轮间隙活门 HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门 LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器 position transducer过渡引气活门 transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制 engine control起动杆 start lever点火电门 ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示 engine indicatingATA78 排气排气 exhaust反推 thrust reverser套筒 sleeve同步锁 SYNC lock顺序电门 sequence relay控制电门 control switch发动机附件组件 engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油 engine oil 润滑剂 lubricant润滑 lubrication滑油管路 oil line探测器 detector回油 sca venge回油过滤 scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器 main oil/fuel heat excha nger滑油压力传感器 oil pressure sens or滑油压力表 oil pressure indicator 滑油温度表 oil temperature indicator 滑油散热器 oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门 oil filter bypass warning switch 滑油箱 oil tank滑油量传感器 oil quan tity transmitter润滑组件 lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1.航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空机务常用英语大全汇总
航空机务常用英语大全汇总没有备件lack parts 或no spare parts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reser vation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close defe rred item撤消保留项目rescind de ferred item前部forward 缩写fwd 后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH 上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B 内侧发动机inboard engi ne 外侧发动机overboard e ngine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test 安装测试test for install ation操作测试operational tes t系统测试test for syste m正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up tes t（同机）对串件interchan ged…with…（不同机间）对串件exch anged…with… 或robbe d…from…更新数据库updated data base开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise 预置preset重新设置reset一致agree 不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或co lumn操纵杆control column 控制面板control panel 手柄handle方向盘steering wheel 放电刷static（静电）dis charge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或win dshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate 重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销saf ety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…an d…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker （断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing 鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out 磨损wearing 或worn 在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads 油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1 机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface 客舱cabin 或passenge r compartment座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo 轮舱wheel well 缩写W/ W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valv e排气活门exhaust valv e温度控制活门TEMP CO NT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AU TO人工manual正常normal 缩写NOR M备用alternate 缩写ALT N设备冷却equipment coo ling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead dis tribution duct进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary hea t exchanger次热交换器secondary heat exchanger增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure contr ol滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude 压差指示器differential p ress indicator客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle ma chine 缩写ACM主分配管main distribut ion manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separat or压力选择面板press sel ector panel控制继电器control rela y人工超控继电器manual override relay传感器sensor过热电门overheat switc h压气机出口过热电门com pressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve 单向活门check valve 关断活门shutoff valve 释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modul ating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写H YD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake 传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach tri m actuator自动油门auto-throttle 偏航阻尼器yaw damper 失速管理stall manage ment机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor 速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/g o around switch俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger add ress 缩写PA天线antenna选呼select call 缩写S ELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer 内话interphone语音记录器voice record er天线偶合器antenna cou pler乘务员面板attendant pa nel话筒headset指示灯indicator light 氧气面罩oxygen mask 音频控制面板audio co ntrol panel音频选择面板audio sel ect panel语音/数据继电器voice/da ta relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emer gency locator transmitter 无线电频率组件radio fre quency unit遥控电子组件remote el ectronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter 外电源external power 地面服务电门ground ser vice switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standb y power control unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger sea t过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard 隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay 旅客服务组件passenger service unit 站位station逃离滑梯escape slide 内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead det ector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat det ector发动机支架engine strut 大翼过热探测器wing ov erheat detector主轮舱main wheel wel l烟雾探测smoke detecto r厕所烟雾指示灯lavatorysmoke indicator light火警灯fire warning lig ht过热探测控制组件overhe at detector control modu le测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch 灭火测试电门extinguish er switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control 机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron t rim actuator升降舵调整片elevator ta b地面扰流板ground spoil er前缘缝翼leading edge s lat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼trailing edge fl ap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assem bly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap posi tion indicator襟翼收放测试test for R/ E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mecha nism驱动电动马达drive elect ric motor驱动液压马达drive hydr aulic motor失速警告测试面板stall w arning test panel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer tri m控制杆control column 速度刹车speed-brake 自动缝翼控制活门auto-sl at control valve内锁活门interlock valv e旁通活门bypass valve 控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indica tor预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle 燃油系统面板fuel syste m panel大翼加油面板wing fueli ng panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line 液压作动筒hydraulic act uator液压泵hydraulic pump 压力控制活门pressure c ontrol valve压力传感器pressure sen sor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow contr ol valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector 热交换器heat exchang er排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure s witch液压过热警告电门hydra ulic overheat warning s witch压力传感器pressure tra nsmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rai n风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot 废物waste窗户加热电源window h eat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temper ature sensor防冰自动油门电门anti-ic e auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshi eld sensor switch热电门thermal switch 左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge 记录recording显示display控制面板control panel 飞行记录仪flight record er位置传感器position sen sor起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning时钟显示clock display 主警告master caution 打印机printer测试接头test connecto r耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspee d固态飞行数据记录仪soli d state flight data recor der控制杆位置传感器contr ol column position sens or控制轮control whe el 地面扰流板内锁活门G ND spoiler interlock valv e升降舵位置传感器elev ator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器r udder pedal position sen sor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press s witch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或r ight outside（注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或ri ght inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accu mulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actua tor下锁作动器downlock ac tuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked 起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（r etract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jamm ed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out 裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydr aulic brake pressure indi cator停留刹车parking brake 故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light 不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual ext ension mechanism放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器up an d locked sensor下锁弹簧downlock spr ing减振支柱shock strut 侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manua l extension limit switch 刹车踏板电门brake pe dal switch前轮转弯电门nose whe el steering switch防滞传感器antiskid tr ansducer刹车调节活门brake me tering valve加注活门charging valv e选择活门selector valve 转换活门transfer valve 隔离活门isolation valv e防滞活门antiskid valve 往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light防撞灯anti-collision ligh t着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light 机翼照明灯wing illumin ation light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency li ght机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lam p地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或la mp base灯架lampholder地图灯cap light 灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate 灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NA V天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon 无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar 近地警告ground proxim ity warning 缩写GND P ROX WARN无线电导航radio navigat ion姿态指示仪attitude indic ator测距仪询问机DME interr ogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference 主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask 流量控制flow control 充气控制inflation contr ol 热补偿thermal compe nsator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen gene rator氧气压力指示oxygen pr essure indicator旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩crew oxyg en mask氧气系统组件oxygen sy stem module氧气系统面板oxygen s ystem panel安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure re gulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门altitude p ress switch机组氧气传感器crew o xygen transducer乘务员服务组件attenda nt service unit厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenge r service unit超压释放活门overpress ure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve 双压力指示dual pressu re indicator引气调节器bleed air re gulator预冷控制活门传感器pre cooler control valve sen sor超温电门over temperat ure switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU blee d air valve单向活门check valve 引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门precooler control valve地面气源ground pneu maticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & wast e真空通风机vacuum blo wer排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting 厕所水加热器lavatorywater heater水压缩机water compr essor水量指示water quanti ty indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water servi ce panel控制手柄control hand le废物量指示waste quan tity indicator不工作/测试电门INOP/T EST switch逻辑控制组件logic co ntrol module压缩机控制继电器comp ressor control relay内锁电门interlock swi tch水压限制电门water pre ssure limit switch废物箱waste tank 水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toile t加注/溢流活门fill/overf low valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary p ower unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet ac tuator导向叶片guide vane 燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data mem ory module滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor速度传感器speed sens or进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple 燃油控制组件fuel contr ol unit点火组件ignition unit 喘振活门surge valve ATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch 平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exi t货舱门闩cargo door l atch接近面板access pane l门上锁面板door unloc k panel安定面配平stabilizer tri mATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted win dow旅客窗passenger com partment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant 发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex co ntrol device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount 发动机燃烧室engine c ombustor高压涡轮组件high pres sure turbine assembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer g earbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per mi nute 缩写RPM尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug 发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutd own发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control燃油系统fuel system 燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve 燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow i ndicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifol d燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle 发动机控制面板engine control panel插头plug备用电源继电器alternat e power relay风扇进气温度传感器fan i nlet temperature sensor 压差电门differential pr essure switch电子发动机控制electron ic engine control 缩写EE C燃油流量传感器fuel flo w transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exc iter 发动机起动电门engine s tart switch发动机点火电门engine i gnition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air 可变引气活门variable bl eed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP tur bine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP tur bine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position tra nsducer过渡引气活门transient b leed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine co ntrol起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switc hATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indi catingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay 控制电门control switch 发动机附件组件engine a ccessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil 润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter 主滑油/燃油热交换器mai n oil/fuel heat exchanger 滑油压力传感器oil press ure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperat ure indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temp erature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门oil fi lter bypass warning swit ch滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter润滑组件lubrication un it常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空机务常用英语大全汇总情况.doc
实用标准飞机A/C （是 aircraft 的英文缩写形式）下件part off航前检查preflight check 放行标准DDG （是 dispatch deviation guide 的英航后检查postflight check 文缩写形式）短停检查transit check 最低设备清单MEL （是 minimum equipment list 定检scheduled maintenance 的缩写形式）发现found 或 revealed （注：对已发生事情的描述同意放行dispatch approved 或 released常用过去式）因为due 或 because故障trouble 或 failure 或 fault 因停场时间不足due time short失效fail 或 malfunction 没有备件lack parts 或 no spare parts availabl 不工作inoperative 缩写 INOP e 或 no parts in stock工作不稳定rough 待件wait for parts工作稳定smoothly 申请保留apply for reservation排故troubleshooting 保留故障defer defect为了排故for troubleshooting 保留项目defer item不能fail to 或 can ’ t 保留期限due time根据refer 或 per to 或 according to ；关闭保留项目close deferred item维护手册AMM 撤消保留项目rescind deferred item更换replaced 前部forward 缩写 fwd件号part number 缩写 P/N 后部after 缩写 aft时控件time control part 左left 缩写 L 或 LH拆下removed 右right 缩写R或RH安装installed 上面upper上件part on 下面lower文档实用标准内侧inboard 缩写 I/B 电门switch外侧outboard 缩写 O/B 正常位NORM内侧发动机inboard engine 备用位ALTN外侧发动机overboard engine 人工manual起落架landing gear 缩写 LDG 自动auto主轮main wheel 选择select （注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）前轮nose wheel 按钮button测试test 旋钮knob通电测试 power-on test 按压press安装测试test for installation 把住hold操作测试operational test 释放release系统测试test for system 顺时针clockwise正常normal 或 OK 逆时针counterclockwise异常abnormal 预置preset在空中in flight 重新设置reset在地面on ground 一致agree地面检查GND check 不一致disagree试车检查 running-uptest 不对称asymmetric（同机）对串件interchangedwith 卡阻jammed（不同机间）对串件exchangedwith 或 robbe 杆lever 或 stick 或 columnd from 操纵杆control column更新数据库updated database 控制面板control panel开关switch 手柄handle文档方向盘steering wheel放电刷static （静电）discharge（排放）wick 遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或 windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或 regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销 safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在之间between and引线lead跳开关circuit breaker （断路器） brake failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose 实用标准脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或 missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through 扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或 worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak （注：也常用名词leakage ）&是 and 的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No.是number的缩写，表示号码，例如 1 号为 No.1机长captain副驾驶first officer缩写F/O观察员observer文档实用标准乘务员attendant厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo飞机大概轮舱wheel well 缩写 W/W机头nose 设备舱bay机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe ATA 21 空调翼肋rib 空调air-conditioning 缩写 a/c翼梁spar 空调舱air-conditioning pack机翼wing 自动驾驶autopilot翼尖wing tip 冲压空气作动器ram air actuator 前缘leading edge 出气活门air outlet valve后缘trailing edge 排气活门exhaust valve操纵面control surface 温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve 客舱cabin 或 passenger compartment 引气bleed air座位seat 自动automatic 缩写 AUTO排row （如：第 5 排译作 row 5）人工manual过道aisle 正常normal 缩写 NORM地板floor 备用alternate 缩写 ALTN天花板ceiling 设备冷却equipment cooling隔板partition 排气扇exhaust fan厨房galley 供气扇supply fan文档实用标准低流量low flow 压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat 头顶分配管overhead distribution duct switch进气管inlet duct 外溢活门outflow valve主热交换器primary heat exchanger 单向活门check valve次热交换器secondary heat exchanger 关断活门shutoff valve增压室plenum 释压活门relief valve增压pressurization 配平调节活门trim modulating valve加热heating 风挡windshield压力控制pressure control滤网filter ATA22 自动驾驶温度指示器temperature indicator 自动驾驶autopilot客舱高度cabin altitude 液压hydraulic 缩写 HYD压差指示器differential press indicator 副翼aileron客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb 襟翼flap空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写 ACM 缝翼slat主分配管main distribution manifold 安定面stabilizer客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module 方向舵rudder水分离器water separator 升降舵elevator压力选择面板press selector panel 扰流板spoiler控制继电器control relay 减速板airbrake人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器transducer传感器sensor 发射机transmitter过热电门overheat switch 马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator文档实用标准自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写 F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞 / 复飞电门takeoff/goaround switch 俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breaker 内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音 / 数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急 dingwei 发射机emergency locator transmit ter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA23通信通信communication ATA24电源旅客广播passenger address 缩写 PA 电源electrical power 天线antenna 电瓶battery选呼select call 缩写 SELCAL 电压计voltmeter娱乐系统entertainmentsystem 发电机generator磁带机tape reproducer 启动机starter文档实用标准静变流机static inverter 站位station外电源external power 逃离滑梯escape slide地面服务电门ground service switch 内窗inner window变压器transformer 后货舱AFT cargo汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power control unit变频器converter ATA26 防火整流器rectifier 防火fire protection保险丝fuse 灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beamATA25 设备和装饰过热探测器overheat detector设备equipment 发动机支架engine strut装饰furnishing 大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector医药箱medical kit 主轮舱main wheel well厨房galley 烟雾探测smoke detector厕所lavatory 厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light 旅客座位 passenger seat 火警灯fire warning light过道aisle 过热探测控制组件overheat detector control mo 逃离绳escape lanyard dule隔板sidewall panel 测试电门test switch电子舱electronics bay 故障 / 不工作和过热/ 火测试电门FAULT/INOP and 旅客服务组件passenger service unit OVHT/FIRE test switch文档实用标准灭火测试电门extinguisher switch失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel ATA27 飞行控制放下down飞行控制flight control 收上up机翼wing 安定面配平stabilizer trim翼尖wing tip 控制杆control column副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator 速度刹车speed-brake升降舵调整片elevator tab 自动缝翼控制活门auto-slatcontrolvalve 地面扰流板ground spoiler 内锁活门interlock valve前缘缝翼leading edge slat 缩写 LE slat 旁通活门bypass valve后缘襟翼trailing edge flap 缩写 TE flap 控制轮control wheel方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assembly ATA28 燃油抖杆stick shaker 燃油fuel放出extend 中央油箱center tank收起retract 加油指示fueling indicator保险fuse 预选preselect襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator 加油喷嘴refuel nozzle襟翼收放测试test for R/E （ retract/ extend 的缩燃油系统面板fuel system panel写形式） flaps 大翼加油面板wing fueling panel预位arm 增压泵boost pump转换机构transfer mechanism 加油浮子电门refuel float switch驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor文档实用标准ATA 29 液压ATA30 防冰/防雨液压hydraulic 防冰和雨anti-ice & rain液压管路hydraulic line 风挡windshield液压作动筒hydraulic actuator 雨刮rain wiper液压泵hydraulic pump 皮托管pitot压力控制活门pressure control valve 废物waste压力传感器pressure sensor 窗户加热电源window heat power释压活门relief valve 加热面板heat panel流量控制活门flow control valve 总温传感器total temperature sensor密封圈seals 防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch 刹车压力指示brake press indicator 风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch故障探测fault detector 热电门thermal switch热交换器heat exchanger 左 / 右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window 排放油滤drain filter heat control unit储油箱reservoir 进气整流罩inlet cowl回油滤return filter 热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valve低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning ATA31 指示 / 记录系统switch 指示indicating压力传感器pressure transmitter 仪表indicator 或 gauge记录recording显示display控制面板control panel文档实用标准飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning ATA32 起落架时钟显示clock display 起落架landing gear 缩写 LDG主警告master caution 机轮wheel打印机printer 主轮main wheel测试接头test connector 前轮nose wheel耦合器coupler 左外left outboard 或 left outside （注： left 通常马赫空速mach airspeed 可用大写 L 表示）固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data rec 左内left inboard 或 left insideorder 右外right outboard 或 right outside （注： right 控制杆位置传感器control column position sen 通常可用大写 R 表示）sor 右内right inboard 或 right inside控制轮control wheel 刹车brake地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlock val 刹车蓄压器brake accumulatorve 主起落架main landing gear升降舵位置传感器elevator position sensor 上锁作动器uplock actuator方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal position s 下锁作动器downlock actuatorensor 前起落架nose landing gear副翼位置传感器aileron position 转弯steering地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press s 防滞anti-skidwitch 起落架锁定gear locked显示组件display unit 起落架舱门wheel door文档实用标准轮舱wheel well 故障灯fault light放轮gear extension 解除预位灯disarm light收轮gear retraction 不工作灯INOP light收放测试test for R/E （retract/ extend 的缩写形限流器flow limiter式）扭力杆torsion link起落架被卡阻gear jammed 人工放出机构manual extension mechanism轮胎tyre 放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor爆胎burst 收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor瘪胎deflated tyre 下锁弹簧downlock spring轮胎被扎破puncture 减振支柱shock strut轮胎tyre 侧支柱side strut见线exposed threads 阻力支柱drag strut磨损wear 或 worn out 人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch 裂纹cracks 刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch超限out of limits 前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch在范围内within limits 防滞传感器antiskid transducer空 / 地继电器air/groundrelay 刹车调节活门brake metering valve自动刹车autobrake 加注活门charging valve刹车保险brake fuse 选择活门selector valve人工释放manual extension 转换活门transfer valve液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure in 隔离活门isolation valvedicator 防滞活门antiskid valve停留刹车parking brake 往复活门shuttle valve地图灯cap light灯组件light moduleATA33 灯明bright灯light 暗dim闪光灯strobe light 灯泡bulb航行灯navigation light 缩写 NAV light 烧坏burn out防撞灯anti-collision light 灯罩lamp cover着陆灯landing light 灯亮on 或 illuminate信号灯signal light 灯灭off 或 turn off下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light ATA34 导航滑行灯taxi light 导航navigation 缩写 NAV应急照明灯emergency light 天线antenna机身灯fuselage light 数据库database转弯灯turnoff light 顶端top尾灯tail light 底端bottom窗灯window light 下滑道glide slope荧光灯fluorescent lamp 指点信标marker beacon地板灯floor light 无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver阅读灯reading lamp 无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter a 灯座lamp socket 或 lamp base ntenna灯架lampholder 气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写 GND 氧气系统面板oxygen system panelPROX WARN 安全销safety pin无线电导航radio navigation 压力调节器pressure regulator姿态指示仪attitude indicator 氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay测距仪询问机DME interrogator 高度压力电门altitude press switch应答机transponder 机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer收发机transceiver 乘务员服务组件attendant service unit惯导inertial reference 厕所服务组件lavatory unit主注意master caution 旅客服务组件passenger service unit超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA35氧气氧气oxygen ATA36气源系统氧气面罩oxygen mask 气源pneumatics流量控制flow control 引气活门bleed air valve充气控制inflation control 双压力指示dual pressure indicator热补偿thermal compensator 引气调节器bleed air regulator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder 预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve se 氧气发生器oxygen generator nsor氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator 超温电门over temperature switch旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 恒温器thermostat机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask 总管压力传感器manifold press transmitter氧气系统组件oxygen system module APU 引气活门APU bleed air valve实用标准单向活门check valve 废物箱waste tank引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 水箱water tank预冷控制活门precooler control valve 真空马桶vacuum toilet地面气源ground pneumatic 加注 / 溢流活门fill/overflowvalve球形活门ball valveATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste ATA49 辅助动力装置真空通风机vacuum blower 辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写 APU排放管drain line 进气门作动器air inlet actuator排放接头drain fitting 导向叶片guide vane厕所水加热器lavatory water heater 燃油增压泵fuel boost pump水压缩机water compressor 排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写 EGT 水量指示water quantity indicator 数据记忆组件data memory module空气过滤air filter 滑油位传感器oil level sensor水服务面板water service panel 滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor控制手柄control handle 速度传感器speed sensor废物量指示waste quantity indicator 进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch 不工作 / 测试电门INOP/TEST switch 热电耦thermocouple逻辑控制组件logic control module 燃油控制组件fuel control unit压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay 点火组件ignition unit内锁电门interlock switch 喘振活门surge valveATA52 门实用标准门door 风扇叶片fan blade登机门entry door 进气罩inlet cowl警告电门warning switch 涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写 VCD 平衡组件counterbalance assembly 释压门pressure relief door紧急出口emergency exit 接近门access door货舱门闩cargo door latch 滑油箱oil tank接近面板access panel 风扇罩fan cowl门上锁面板door unlock panel 铰链hinge安定面配平stabilizer trim 风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustorATA56窗高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly 窗 window 附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox门窗door mounted window 传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox旅客窗passenger compartmentwindow 转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写 RPMATA71 动力装置尾喷管nozzle动力装置power plant 磁堵magnetic plug发动机engine 发动机慢车位idle发动机短舱nacelle 发动机喘振surge发动机吊舱pod 发动机停车engine shutdown风扇fan 发动机熄火engine flame outATA73发动机燃油和控制实用标准电子发动机控制electronic engine control缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitter发动机燃油和控制engine fuel &control燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank ATA74点火通气孔vent 点火 ignition加油栓fuel hydrant 点火激励器ignition exciter燃油管路fuel line 发动机起动电门engine start switch放油活门dump valve 发动机点火电门engine ignition switch燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint ATA75发动机空气燃油流量表fuel flow indicator 发动机空气engine air导线束wiring harness 可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写 VBV燃油总管fuel manifold 高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve 缩燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle 写 HPTCV发动机控制面板engine control panel 低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩插头plug 写 LPTCV备用电源继电器alternate power relay 位置传感器position transducer风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperaturesenso 过渡引气活门transient bleed valver压差电门differential pressure switchATA76发动机控制发动机控制engine control 起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser 实用标准滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油 / 燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning sw套筒sleeve itch同步锁SYNC lock 滑油箱oil tank顺序电门sequence relay 滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter控制电门control switch 润滑组件lubrication unit发动机附件组件engine accessory unit常用语句检查发现ATA79 发动机滑油 1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空机务常用英语大全
飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation g uide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equip ment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或release d因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare part s available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree 不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake f ailure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在围within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示，例如1号为No.1机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant 飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger 次热交换器secondary heat exchange r增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator 客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写AC M主分配管main distribution manifold 客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switc h俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA 天线antenna 选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power contr ol unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger unit站位station逃离滑梯escape slide窗inner window后货舱AFT cargo ATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector 主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicat or light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector co ntrol module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/I NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap 方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator 副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator 襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ ext end的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test pa nel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control v alve锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator 故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor swi tch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R sid e window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valve ATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge 记录recording显示display控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural war ning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column posi tion sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板锁活门GND spoiler interl ock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position s ensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal p osition sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend 的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed 轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在围within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pr essure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mecha nism放下并锁上传感器down and locked se nsor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sens or下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension li mit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering sw itch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light 滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base 灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receive r无线电高度发射天线radio altitude trans mitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicato r 旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel 安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator rela y高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transdu cer乘务员服务组件attendant unit厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger unit超压释放活门overpressure relief valv eATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 预冷控制活门precooler control valve 地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit swi tch废物箱waste tank 水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module 滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature senso r速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windo wATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door 滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine a ssembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM 尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & contro l燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control panel 插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay 风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperat ure sensor压差电门differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制electronic engine con trol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switch ATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearanc e valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass w arning switch滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter 润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空机务通用英语全套汇编
,.飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according t o；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part 拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equi pment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或relea sed因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare pa rts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item 前部forward 缩写fwd,.后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine 起落架landing gear 缩写LDG 主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check 试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with…或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree,.不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire 在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured 烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank,.燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing 翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartme nt座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c,.空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution du ct进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger 次热交换器secondary heat exchang er增压室plenum 增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicato r客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写AC M主分配管main distribution manifol d客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel 控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override rela y传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch,.压气机出口过热电门compressor outle t overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve 风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter 马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator 自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around s witch俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA 天线antenna,.选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel 音频选择面板audio select panel 语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locat or transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件remote electronics un itATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch 变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power contr ol unit备用电源控制组件standby power con trol unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit,.厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit 站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detect or主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indic ator light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/I NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator 升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE sl at后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE fl,.ap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuat or副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicato r襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ ex tend的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor 失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column 速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat contro l valve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel 大翼加油面板wing fueling panel 增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line,.液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator 故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overhea t warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain 风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power 加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-thrott le switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor s witch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R sid e window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording显示display,.控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural w arning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state fligh t data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column p osition sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler in terlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal position sensor 副翼位置传感器aileron position 地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside （注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside 刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator,.前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ exten d的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay 自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mec hanism放下并锁上传感器down and locked s ensor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sen sor下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension l,.imit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch 前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering s witch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve 加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV li ght防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light 下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light 标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base 灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate,.灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude recei ver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude tra nsmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder 收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indica tor旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mas k机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel 安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator,.氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator rel ay高度压力电门altitude press switch 机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transd ucer乘务员服务组件attendant service u nit厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit 超压释放活门overpressure relief val veATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator 引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler contr ol valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch 恒温器thermostat 总管压力传感器manifold press trans mitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve 单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation val ve预冷控制活门precooler control valv e地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater 水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator 空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle,.废物量指示waste quantity indicator 不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch 逻辑控制组件logic control module 压缩机控制继电器compressor contr ol relay内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit s witch废物箱waste tank水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve 球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module 滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sen sor速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door positi on switch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly 紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trim,.ATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment win dowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank 风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch 发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor 高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RP M尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame out ATA73 发动机燃油和控制,.发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & cont rol燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control pane l插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power rela y风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet tempera ture sensor 压差电门differential pressure switc h电子发动机控制electronic engine c ontrol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitte rATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch 发动机点火电门engine ignition switc hATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearan ce valve 缩写HPTCV,.低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearanc e valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch 发动机附件组件engine accessory uni tATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel he at exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor 滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator 滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sens or滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning switch,.滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitte r润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空机务常用英语大全
航空机务常用英语大全机务常用英语大全ment list的缩写形式）A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形飞机同意放行dispatch approved 式）或releasecheck 航前检查preflight d因为due 或航后检查postflight check because因停场时间不足due time short 短停检查transit check没有备件lack parts 或no spare 定检scheduled maintenance parts available或no parts 或发现foundrevealed（注：对已发生事in stock待件wait for parts情的描述常用过去式）申请保留fault apply for reservation 或trouble 故障或failure 保留故障defer malfunction fail 或defect 失效保留项目缩写不工作inoperative INOP defer item保留期限due time工作不稳定rough关闭保留项目smoothly close deferred item 工作稳定撤消保留项目排故rescind troubleshooting deferred item前部for troubleshooting forward 缩写fwd 为了排故后部fail 不能to…after 缩写aft 或can't左to to refer 或per 或according ；left 缩写L 或LH 根据右right 缩写R 维护手册AMM 或RH 上面更换upper replaced下面number 件号part 缩写lowerP/N内侧inboard 缩写I/B control 时控件time part外侧removed 拆下outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机安装inboard engine installed外侧发动机on part 上件overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写offpart 下件LDG主轮gdeviation dispatch （是DDG放行标准main wheel前轮nose wheel 的英文缩写形式）uide test 测试equipminimum （是MEL 最低设备清单．机务常用英语大全预置preset power-on test 通电测试重新设置reset 安装测试test for installation一致agree 操作测试operational test不一致disagree 系统测试test for system不对称asymmetric 或OK 正常normal卡阻jammed异常abnormal杆lever 或在空中in flight stick 或column操纵杆on ground control column 在地面控制面板地面检查GND check control panel手柄handle试车检查running-up test方向盘steering wheel（同机）对串件interchanged…with…放电刷static（静电）对串件exchanged…with…discharge（排放）（不同机间）robbed…from…或wick遮光板database glareshield更新数据库updated风挡windscreen 或switch 开关windshield雨刷电门switch wiper调整NORM 正常位adjust 或regulate重新调整备用位ALTN readjust销子人工pin 例如manual 安全销safety pin插头自动plug auto插座SEL注：select选择（通常也用缩写形式socket ）pin 插针button 按钮knob 旋钮resistor press 按压电阻wire把住hold 线路between…and…release 在…之间释放leadclockwise 顺时针引线fbrake （断路器）breakercircuit 跳开关counterclockwise 逆时针．机务常用英语大全副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O ailure 刹车失灵观察员observer 继电器relay乘务员attendant 螺帽nutbolt 螺栓screw 螺钉飞机大概loose 松动off fall 脱落机头nosetighten 拧紧机腹bellymissing 丢失lost 或蒙皮skinbirdstrike 鸟击机身airframedent 凹坑翼肋ribdamaged损坏翼梁sparpunctured 烧蚀burn through扎伤机翼wingout burn 烧坏翼尖wing tipworn 或磨损wearing 前缘leading edgelimits 在范围内within 后缘trailing edgelimits 超标of out 操纵面control surfacethreads exposed 见线客舱cabin 或passenger compartment tank 油箱座位seatfuel 燃油排row（如：第5排译作row 5）oil滑油过道aisle液压油hydraulic 地板floor（注：也常用名词leak 泄露leakage）天花板ceiling等意“，”“的简写符号，表示and& 是和又”隔板partition 思厨房galley1的缩写，表示号码，例如number是No. 厕所toiletNo.1 号为驾驶舱cockpitcaptain机长cargo货舱．机务常用英语大全加热heatingwell 缩写W/W 轮舱wheel压力控制pressure 设备舱bay control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude21ATA 空调压差指示器differential 缩写a/c press indicator 空调air-conditioning客舱爬升率空调舱air-conditioning pack cabin rate of climb 空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写AC自动驾驶autopilotactuator air 冲压空气作动器ram M主分配管valve air outlet main distribution manifold 出气活门客舱压力控制组件valve 排气活门exhaust cabin press control valve TEMP 温度控制活门CONT module水分离器water separator引气bleed air压力选择面板press selector 自动automatic缩写AUTO panel 控制继电器control 人工manual人工超控继电器缩写normal NORM manual override relay 正常传感器备用ALTN 缩写sensoralternate过热电门overheat switchcooling 设备冷却equipment压气机出口过热电门exhaust fan compressor outlet 排气扇fan 供气扇supply overheat switch外溢活门outflow flowlow 低流量valve单向活门duct check valve distribution 头顶分配管overhead 关断活门inlet 进气管ductshutoff valve释压活门主热交换器exchanger heat relief valveprimary配平调节活门trim modulating exchangeheat secondary 次热交换器valve风挡windshield rplenum 增压室ATA22 自动驾驶pressurization增压机务常用英语大全autopilot自动驾驶HYD hydraulic 缩写液压ATA23 通信aileron 副翼flap 襟翼通信communicationslat 缝翼旅客广播passenger address 缩写PAstabilizer 安定面天线antennarudder 方向舵选呼select call 缩写SELCALelevator 升降舵娱乐系统entertainment systemspoiler 扰流板磁带机tape reproducerairbrake 减速板内话interphonetransducer 传感器语音记录器voice recordertransmitter发射机天线偶合器antenna coupleractuator mach trim 马赫配平作动器乘务员面板attendant panelauto-throttle 自动油门话筒headsetdamper 偏航阻尼器yaw 指示灯indicator lightmanagement 失速管理stall 氧气面罩oxygen maskcaptain机长音频控制面板audio control panelF/O 副驾驶first officer 缩写音频选择面板audio select panel observer 观察员语音/数据继电器voice/data relaymotor servo 伺服马达呼叫电门call switchtrim 速度配平speed 收发机transceivercruise巡航应急dingwei发射机emergency locatorswitctakeoff/go /起飞复飞电门around transmitterh无线电频率组件radio frequency unitpitch 俯仰遥控电子组件remote electronics unitroll 横滚unit drive 驱动组件ATA24 电源breakercircuit 跳开关powerelectrical 电源．机务常用英语大全旅客服务组件passenger battery service unit 电瓶站位电压计voltmeter station逃离滑梯escape slide 发电机generator内窗starterinner window 启动机后货舱static inverter AFT cargo 静变流机powerexternal 外电源switch 地面服务电门ground serviceATA26 防火transformer变压器control汇流条电源控制组件bus power 防火fire protectionunit灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottlecontr备用电源控制组件standby power 头顶探测器overhead detectorunitol 龙骨梁keel beamconverter 变频器过热探测器overheat detectorrectifier 整流器发动机支架engine strutfuse 保险丝大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detectorATA25设备和装饰厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicatequipment 设备orlight火警灯furnishing fire warning light装饰过热探测控制组件医药箱overheat kit medical detector cogalley 厨房ntrol module测试电门lavatorytest switch厕所故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门seat passenger 旅客座位FAULT/Iaisle 过道NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switchlanyard escape 逃离绳ATA27 飞行控制panel sidewall 隔板bayelectronics 电子舱controlflight 飞行控制．机务常用英语大全机翼wing alve内锁活门tipinterlock valve 翼尖wing旁通活门aileron trim actuator bypass valve 副翼配平作动器控制轮control tab 升降舵调整片elevator wheelspoiler 地面扰流板groundATA28 燃油slat 前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap 燃油fuelactuator rudder trim 方向舵配平作动器中央油箱center tank assembly 副翼组件aileron 加油指示fueling indicatorshaker 抖杆stick 预选preselectextend 放出加油喷嘴refuel nozzleretract 收起燃油系统面板fuel system panelfuse保险大翼加油面板wing fueling panelindicator flap position 襟翼位置指示器增压泵boost pumpextretract/ （襟翼收放测试test for R/E加油浮子电门refuel float switchflaps end的缩写形式）arm预位mechanism 转换机构transfer ATA 29液压motor drive electric 驱动电动马达液压hydraulic motor drive hydraulic 驱动液压马达液压管路hydraulic line pa 失速警告测试面板stall test warning液压作动筒hydraulic actuatornel液压泵hydraulic pumpdown 放下压力控制活门pressure control valve up收上压力传感器pressure sensor trim stabilizer 安定面配平释压活门relief valvecolumn control 控制杆流量控制活门flow control valve speed-brake速度刹车密封圈sealsvauto-slat 自动缝翼控制活门controlindicatorpress brake 刹车压力指示机务常用英语大全进气整流罩inlet fault detector cowl故障探测热防冰活门heat exchanger thermal anti-ice valve 热交换器filter drain 排放油滤ATA31 指示/记录系统reservoir 储油箱filterreturn 回油滤指示indicatingswitch low pressure 低压电门仪表indicator 或gaugeoverheat hydraulic 液压过热警告电门记录recordingswitchwarning 显示displaytransmitter 压力传感器pressure 控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural war防雨/ATA30 防冰ning 时钟显示防冰和雨rain clock display anti-ice &主警告master caution windshield 风挡打印机printerwiper 雨刮rain测试接头test connector 皮托管pitot耦合器couplerwaste废物马赫空速mach heat 窗户加热电源window power airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state heat 加热面板panel flightsensor temperature 总温传感器total data recorder控制杆位置传感器anti-ice 防冰自动油门电门auto-throttle control column position switchsensor控制轮swisensor windshield control wheel风挡传感器电门地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler int tchswitch热电门thermal erlock valve。
航空机务常用英语大全汇总
飞机??????A/C（是aircraft的英文缩写形式）??航前检查????????preflightcheck航后检查????postflightcheck短停检查????transit??check定检????scheduled??maintenance发现??found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）??故障??trouble或failure或fault失效??fail或malfunction不工作??inoperative缩写INOP工作不稳定??rough工作稳定??smoothly排故??troubleshooting为了排故??fortroubleshooting不能??failto…或can’t根据??refer或perto或accordingto；维护手册??AMM更换??replaced件号??partnumber缩写P/N时控件??timecontrolpart拆下??removed 安装??installed上件??parton下件??partoff放行标准??DDG（是dispatchdeviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单??MEL（是minimumequipm entlist的缩写形式）同意放行??dispatchapproved或relea sed因为??due或because因停场时间不足??duetimeshort没有备件??lack??parts或nosparepar tsavailable或nopartsinstock待件??waitforparts申请保留??applyforreservation保留故障??deferdefect保留项目??deferitem保留期限??duetime关闭保留项目??closedeferreditem撤消保留项目??rescinddeferreditem 前部??forward缩写fwd后部??after缩写aft左????left缩写L或LH右????right缩写R或RH上面??upper下面??lower内侧??inboard缩写I/B外侧??outboard缩写O/B内侧发动机??inboardengine外侧发动机??overboardengine起落架??landinggear缩写LDG??主轮??mainwheel前轮??nosewheel测试??test通电测试??power-ontest安装测试??testforinstallation操作测试??operationaltest系统测试??testforsystem正常??normal或OK异常??abnormal在空中??inflight在地面??onground??????地面检查??GNDcheck试车检查??running-uptest（同机）对串件??interchanged (i)h...（不同机间）对串件??ex changed (i)h…或robbed…from…更新数据库??updateddatabase开关??switch电门??switch正常位??NORM备用位??ALTN人工??manual自动??auto选择??select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮??button旋钮??knob按压??press把住??hold释放??release顺时针??clockwise逆时针??counterclockwise预置??preset重新设置??reset一致??agree不一致??disagree不对称??asymmetric卡阻??jammed杆????lever或stick或column操纵杆??controlcolumn控制面板??controlpanel手柄??handle方向盘??steeringwheel放电刷??static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板??glareshield风挡??windscreen或windshield雨刷??wiper调整??adjust或regulate重新调整??readjust销子??pin例如安全销safetypin插头??plug插座??socket插针??pin电阻??resistor线路??wire在…之间??between…and…引线??lead跳开关??circuitbreaker（断路器）br akefailure刹车失灵继电器??relay螺帽??nut螺栓??bolt螺钉??screw松动??loose脱落??falloff拧紧??tighten丢失??lost或missing鸟击??birdstrike凹坑??dent损坏??damaged烧蚀??burnthrough扎伤??punctured 烧坏??burnout磨损??wearing或worn在范围内??withinlimits超标??outoflimits见线??exposedthreads油箱??tank燃油??fuel滑油??oil液压油??hydraulicfluid泄露??leak（注：也常用名词leakage）&是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No.是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为机长??captain副驾驶??firstofficer缩写F/O观察员??observer乘务员??attendant飞机大概机头??nose机腹??belly蒙皮??skin机身??airframe翼肋??rib翼梁??spar机翼??wing翼尖??wingtip前缘??leadingedge后缘??trailingedge操纵面??controlsurface 客舱??cabin或passengercompartment 座位??seat排????row（如：第5排译作row5）过道??aisle地板??floor天花板??ceiling隔板??partition厨房??galley厕所??toilet驾驶舱??cockpit货舱??cargo轮舱??wheelwell缩写W/W设备舱??bayATA21空调空调??air-conditioning缩写a/c空调舱??air-conditioningpack自动驾驶??autopilot冲压空气作动器??ramairactuator出气活门????airoutletvalve排气活门????exhaust??valve温度控制活门??TEMPCONT??valve引气??????bleedair自动????automatic缩写AUTO人工????manual正常????normal缩写NORM备用????alternate缩写ALTN设备冷却??equipmentcooling排气扇????exhaustfan供气扇????supplyfan低流量????lowflow头顶分配管??overheaddistributiondu ct进气管????inletduct主热交换器????primaryheatexchanger 次热交换器????secondaryheatexchang er增压室????plenum增压??pressurization加热??heating压力控制??pressurecontrol滤网??filter温度指示器??temperatureindicator 客舱高度??cabinaltitude压差指示器??differentialpressindic ator客舱爬升率??cabinrateofclimb空气循环机??aircyclemachine缩写AC M主分配管????maindistributionmanifo ld客舱压力控制组件??cabinpresscontro lmodule水分离器????waterseparator压力选择面板??press??selectorpanel 控制继电器????controlrelay人工超控继电器??manualoverriderela y传感器????sensor过热电门??overheatswitch压气机出口过热电门??compressoroutl etoverheatswitch外溢活门????outflowvalve单向活门????checkvalve关断活门????shutoffvalve释压活门????reliefvalve配平调节活门??trimmodulatingvalve 风挡??????windshieldATA22自动驾驶自动驾驶??autopilot液压??????hydraulic缩写HYD副翼??????aileron襟翼??????flap缝翼??????slat安定面????stabilizer方向舵????rudder升降舵????elevator扰流板????spoiler减速板????airbrake传感器????transducer发射机????transmitter马赫配平作动器??machtrimactuator 自动油门????auto-throttle偏航阻尼器??yawdamper失速管理????stallmanagement机长??????captain副驾驶??????firstofficer缩写F/O 观察员??????observer伺服马达??servomotor速度配平??speedtrim 巡航??????cruise起飞/复飞电门????takeoff/goarounds witch俯仰??????pitch横滚??????roll驱动组件??driveunit跳开关????circuitbreakerATA23通信通信??communication旅客广播??passengeraddress缩写PA 天线????antenna选呼????selectcall缩写SELCAL娱乐系统??entertainmentsystem磁带机????tapereproducer内话????interphone语音记录器??voicerecorder天线偶合器??antennacoupler乘务员面板??attendantpanel话筒??????headset指示灯??????indicatorlight氧气面罩????oxygenmask音频控制面板????audiocontrolpanel 音频选择面板????audioselect??panel 语音/数据继电器??voice/datarelay 呼叫电门????callswitch收发机????transceiver应急dingwei发射机??emergencylocat ortransmitter无线电频率组件??radiofrequencyunit 遥控电子组件????remoteelectronicsu nitATA24电源电源??electricalpower电瓶??battery电压计??voltmeter发电机??generator启动机??starter静变流机??static??inverter外电源????externalpower地面服务电门??groundserviceswitch 变压器????transformer汇流条电源控制组件??buspowercontro lunit 备用电源控制组件??standbypowercont rolunit变频器????converter整流器????rectifier保险丝????fuseATA25设备和装饰设备??equipment装饰??furnishing医药箱??medicalkit厨房????galley厕所????lavatory旅客座位??passengerseat过道??aisle逃离绳????escapelanyard隔板????sidewallpanel电子舱??electronicsbay旅客服务组件??passengerserviceunit 站位????station逃离滑梯????escapeslide内窗????innerwindow后货舱??AFTcargoATA26防火防火????fireprotection灭火瓶??fireextinguisherbottle头顶探测器??overheaddetector龙骨梁????keelbeam过热探测器??overheatdetector发动机支架??enginestrut大翼过热探测器??wingoverheatdetect or主轮舱????mainwheelwell烟雾探测??smokedetector厕所烟雾指示灯??lavatorysmokeindic atorlight火警灯????firewarninglight过热探测控制组件??overheatdetector controlmodule测试电门????testswitch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门??FAUL T/INOPandOVHT/FIREtestswitch灭火测试电门??extinguisherswitch ATA27飞行控制飞行控制??flightcontrol机翼??????wing翼尖??????wingtip副翼配平作动器??ailerontrimactuato r升降舵调整片??elevatortab地面扰流板??groundspoiler前缘缝翼??leadingedgeslat缩写LEsl at后缘襟翼??trailingedgeflap缩写TEf lap方向舵配平作动器??ruddertrimactuat or副翼组件??aileronassembly抖杆??????stickshaker放出??extend收起??retract保险??fuse襟翼位置指示器??flappositionindica tor襟翼收放测试??testforR/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位??arm转换机构??transfermechanism驱动电动马达??driveelectricmotor 驱动液压马达??drivehydraulicmotor 失速警告测试面板??stallwarningtest panel放下????down收上????up安定面配平??stabilizertrim控制杆??controlcolumn速度刹车????speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门??auto-slat??contr ol??valve内锁活门????interlockvalve旁通活门????bypassvalve控制轮??????controlwheelATA28燃油燃油??fuel中央油箱??centertank加油指示??fueling??indicator预选??preselect加油喷嘴??refuelnozzle燃油系统面板??fuelsystempanel 大翼加油面板????wingfuelingpanel 增压泵??????boostpump加油浮子电门??refuelfloatswitchATA29液压液压??????hydraulic液压管路??hydraulicline液压作动筒??hydraulicactuator液压泵????hydraulicpump压力控制活门??pressurecontrolvalve 压力传感器??pressuresensor释压活门??reliefvalve流量控制活门??flowcontrolvalve密封圈????seals刹车压力指示????brakepressindicato r故障探测??faultdetector热交换器??heat??exchanger排放油滤??drain??filter储油箱????reservoir回油滤??returnfilter低压电门??lowpressureswitch液压过热警告电门????hydraulicoverh eatwarningswitch压力传感器??pressuretransmitterATA30防冰/防雨防冰和雨????anti-ice&rain风挡????windshield雨刮????rainwiper皮托管??pitot废物????waste窗户加热电源????windowheatpower加热面板????heatpanel总温传感器??totaltemperaturesensor 防冰自动油门电门??anti-iceauto-thr ottleswitch风挡传感器电门????windshieldsensor switch热电门??????thermalswitch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件????L/Rsi dewindowheatcontrolunit进气整流罩??inletcowl 热防冰活门??thermalanti-icevalveATA31指示/记录系统指示??indicating仪表??indicator或gauge记录??recording显示??display控制面板????controlpanel飞行记录仪??flightrecorder位置传感器??positionsensor起落架音响警告??landinggearauralwa rning时钟显示????clockdisplay主警告????mastercaution打印机????printer测试接头????testconnector耦合器????coupler马赫空速????machairspeed固态飞行数据记录仪????solidstatefl ightdatarecorder控制杆位置传感器????controlcolumnp ositionsensor控制轮??????????controlwheel地面扰流板内锁活门??????GNDspoiler interlockvalve升降舵位置传感器??????elevatorposi tionsensor方向舵踏板位置传感器????rudderpeda lpositionsensor副翼位置传感器??????aileronpositio n地面扰流板升起压力电门??GNDspoiler uppressswitch显示组件??????displayunitATA32起落架起落架????landinggear缩写LDG机轮????wheel主轮??mainwheel前轮??nosewheel左外??leftoutboard或leftoutside （注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内??leftinboard或leftinside右外??rightoutboard或rightoutside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内??rightinboard或right??inside 刹车????brake刹车蓄压器????brakeaccumulator主起落架??mainlandinggear上锁作动器??uplockactuator下锁作动器??downlockactuator前起落架????noselandinggear转弯??????steering防滞??????anti-skid起落架锁定??gearlocked起落架舱门??wheeldoor轮舱????wheelwell放轮????gearextension收轮????gearretraction收放测试??testforR/E（retract/exte nd的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻??gearjammed轮胎????tyre爆胎????burst瘪胎????deflatedtyre轮胎被扎破??puncture轮胎??tyre见线??exposedthreads磨损??wear或wornout裂纹??cracks超限??outoflimits在范围内??withinlimits空/地继电器????air/groundrelay自动刹车??autobrake刹车保险??brakefuse人工释放??manualextension液压刹车压力指示器??hydraulicbrake pressureindicator停留刹车??parkingbrake故障灯????faultlight解除预位灯??disarmlight不工作灯??INOPlight限流器????flowlimiter扭力杆????torsionlink人工放出机构??manualextensionmecha nism放下并锁上传感器??downandlockedsen sor收上并锁上传感器??upandlockedsenso r下锁弹簧????downlockspring 减振支柱????shockstrut侧支柱????sidestrut阻力支柱????dragstrut人工放出限制电门??manualextensionl imitswitch刹车踏板电门????brakepedalswitch 前轮转弯电门????nosewheelsteerings witch防滞传感器??????antiskidtransducer 刹车调节活门????brakemeteringvalve 加注活门????chargingvalve选择活门????selectorvalve转换活门????transfervalve隔离活门????isolationvalve防滞活门????antiskidvalve往复活门????shuttlevalveATA33灯灯????light闪光灯??strobelight航行灯??navigation??light缩写NAVl ight防撞灯??anti-collisionlight着陆灯??landinglight信号灯??signallight下滑灯??approach??light机翼照明灯??wingilluminationlight 标志灯??logolight滑行灯??taxilight应急照明灯??emergencylight机身灯??fuselagelight转弯灯??turnofflight尾灯????taillight窗灯????windowlight荧光灯??fluorescent??lamp地板灯??floorlight阅读灯??reading??lamp灯座????lampsocket或lampbase灯架????lampholder地图灯??caplight灯组件??lightmodule明????bright暗????dim灯泡????bulb烧坏????burnout 灯罩????lampcover灯亮????on或illuminate灯灭????off或turnoffATA34导航导航??navigation缩写NAV天线??antenna数据库??database顶端??top底端??bottom下滑道??glideslope指点信标??markerbeacon无线电高度接收机??radioaltituderec eiver无线电高度发射天线??radioaltitudet ransmitterantenna气象雷达??weatherradar近地警告??groundproximitywarning缩写GNDPROXWARN无线电导航??radionavigation姿态指示仪??attitudeindicator测距仪询问机??DMEinterrogator应答机????transponder收发机????transceiver惯导??????inertialreference主注意????mastercautionATA35氧气氧气??oxygen氧气面罩??oxygenmask流量控制????flowcontrol充气控制????inflationcontrol热补偿????thermalcompensator机组氧气瓶??crewoxygencylinder氧气发生器??oxygengenerator氧气压力指示??oxygenpressureindica tor旅客氧气面罩??passengeroxygenmask 机组氧气面罩??crewoxygenmask氧气系统组件??oxygensystemmodule 氧气系统面板????oxygensystempanel 安全销??????safetypin压力调节器????pressureregulator 氧气指示继电器????oxygenindicatorr elay高度压力电门????altitudepressswitc h机组氧气传感器????crewoxygentransd ucer乘务员服务组件????attendantservice unit厕所服务组件????lavatoryunit旅客服务组件????passengerserviceun it超压释放活门????overpressurerelief valveATA36气源系统气源????pneumatics引气活门??bleedairvalve双压力指示????dualpressureindicato r引气调节器????bleedairregulator 预冷控制活门传感器????precoolercon trolvalvesensor超温电门????overtemperatureswitch恒温器??????thermostat总管压力传感器??manifoldpresstrans mitterAPU引气活门????APUbleedairvalve 单向活门??????checkvalve引气隔离活门????bleedairisolationv alve预冷控制活门????precoolercontrolva lve地面气源??????groundpneumaticATA38水和废物水和废物????water&waste真空通风机??vacuumblower排放管??????drainline排放接头????drainfitting厕所水加热器????lavatorywaterheate r水压缩机??????watercompressor水量指示??????waterquantityindicat or空气过滤??????airfilter 水服务面板????waterservicepanel控制手柄??????controlhandle废物量指示????wastequantityindicat or不工作/测试电门????INOP/TESTswitch 逻辑控制组件??????logiccontrolmodu le压缩机控制继电器????compressorcont rolrelay内锁电门??????interlockswitch水压限制电门????waterpressurelimit switch废物箱??????waste??tank水箱????????water??tank真空马桶??????vacuumtoilet加注/溢流活门??????fill/overflowva lve球形活门??????ballvalveATA49辅助动力装置辅助动力装置??auxiliarypowerunit缩写APU进气门作动器??airinletactuator导向叶片??????guidevane燃油增压泵????fuelboostpump排气温度??????exhaustgastemperatur e缩写EGT数据记忆组件????datamemorymodule 滑油位传感器????oillevelsensor滑油温度传感器????oiltemperaturese nsor速度传感器????speedsensor进气门位置电门????airinletdoorposi tionswitch热电耦??????thermocouple燃油控制组件????fuelcontrolunit 点火组件??????ignitionunit喘振活门??????surgevalveATA52门门????door登机门????entrydoor警告电门??warningswitch平衡组件??counterbalanceassembly 紧急出口??emergencyexit货舱门闩??????cargodoorlatch 接近面板??????accesspanel门上锁面板????doorunlockpanel安定面配平????stabilizertrimATA56窗窗??window门窗??doormountedwindow旅客窗????passengercompartmentwind owATA71动力装置动力装置????powerplant发动机??engine发动机短舱??nacelle发动机吊舱??pod风扇??fan风扇叶片??fanblade进气罩????inletcowl涡流控制装置????vortexcontroldevic e缩写VCD释压门????pressurereliefdoor接近门????accessdoor滑油箱????oiltank风扇罩????fancowl铰链??????hinge风扇罩面板闩????fancowlpanellatch 发动机架????enginemount发动机燃烧室????engine??combustor 高压涡轮组件????highpressureturbin eassembly附件齿轮箱??????accessorygearbox 传动齿轮箱??????transfergearbox 转子，叶轮??????spinner气缸????cylinder转速????revolutionperminute缩写RP M尾喷管??nozzle磁堵????magneticplug发动机慢车位??idle发动机喘振????surge发动机停车??engineshutdown发动机熄火??engineflameout ATA73发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制??enginefuel&contr ol燃油系统??????fuelsystem燃油箱??????fueltank通气孔??????vent加油栓??????fuelhydrant燃油管路??????fuelline放油活门??????dumpvalve燃油泵??????fuelpump燃油滤??????fuelfilter接头????????joint燃油流量表??????fuelflowindicator 导线束??????wiringharness燃油总管??????fuelmanifold燃油喷嘴??????fuelnozzle发动机控制面板????enginecontrolpan el插头????????plug备用电源继电器????alternatepowerre lay风扇进气温度传感器??faninlettemper aturesensor压差电门????differentialpressuresw itch电子发动机控制????electronicengine control缩写EEC燃油流量传感器????fuelflowtransmit terATA74点火点火??ignition点火激励器????ignitionexciter发动机起动电门??enginestartswitch 发动机点火电门??engineignitionswit chATA75发动机空气发动机空气????engineair可变引气活门??variablebleedvalve缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门??HPturbineclearan cevalve缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门??LPturbineclearan cevalve缩写LPTCV位置传感器????positiontransducer 过渡引气活门??transientbleedvalveATA76发动机控制发动机控制??????enginecontrol起动杆??????startlever点火电门????ignitionswitchATA77发动机指示发动机指示????engineindicatingATA78排气排气????exhaust反推????thrustreverser套筒????sleeve同步锁??SYNClock顺序电门??sequencerelay控制电门??controlswitch发动机附件组件??engineaccessoryuni tATA79发动机滑油发动机滑油????engineoil润滑剂????lubricant润滑????lubrication滑油管路??oilline探测器????detector回油????scavenge回油过滤??scavengefilter主滑油/燃油热交换器??mainoil/fuelh eatexchanger滑油压力传感器??oilpressuresensor 滑油压力表??oilpressureindicator 滑油温度表??oiltemperatureindicato r滑油散热器??oilcooler滑油温度传感器??oiltemperaturesens or滑油滤旁通警告电门??oilfilterbypas swarningswitch滑油箱??????oiltank滑油量传感器????oilquantitytransmi tter润滑组件????lubricationunit常用语句……检查发现……1.??????航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空机务常用英语大全
飞机 A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查 preflight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查 transit check定检 scheduled maintenance发现 found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效 fail 或 malfunction不工作 inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshooting不能 fail to…或 can’t根据 refer 或 per to 或 according to；维护手册 AMM更换 replaced件号 part number 缩写P/N时控件 time control part拆下 removed安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准 DDG（是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单 MEL（是minimum equipment list 的缩写形式）同意放行 dispatch approved 或 released 因为 due 或 because因停场时间不足 due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare parts a vailable 或 no parts in stock待件 wait for parts申请保留 apply for reservation保留故障 defer defect保留项目 defer item保留期限 due time关闭保留项目 close deferred item撤消保留项目 rescind deferred item前部 forward 缩写fwd后部 after 缩写aft左 left 缩写L 或 LH右 right 缩写R 或 RH上面 upper下面 lower内侧 inboard 缩写 I/B外侧 outboard 缩写 O/B内侧发动机 inboard engine外侧发动机 overboard engine起落架 landing gear 缩写 LDG主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel测试 test通电测试 power-on test安装测试 test for installation操作测试 operational test系统测试 test for system正常 normal 或 OK异常 abnormal在空中 in flight在地面 on ground地面检查 GND check试车检查 running-up test（同机）对串件 interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件 exchanged…with…或 robb ed…from…更新数据库 updated database开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise预置 preset重新设置 reset一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column 操纵杆 control column控制面板 control panel手柄 handle方向盘 steering wheel放电刷 static（静电） discharge（排放） wick 遮光板 glareshield风挡 windscreen 或 windshield雨刷 wiper调整 adjust 或 regulate重新调整 readjust销子 pin 例如安全销safety pin插头 plug插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在…之间 between…and…引线 lead跳开关 circuit breaker（断路器）brake failur e 刹车失灵继电器 relay螺帽 nut螺栓 bolt螺钉 screw松动 loose脱落 fall off拧紧 tighten丢失 lost 或 missing鸟击 birdstrike凹坑 dent损坏 damaged烧蚀 burn through扎伤 punctured烧坏 burn out磨损 wearing 或 worn在范围内 within limits超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads油箱 tank燃油 fuel滑油 oil液压油 hydraulic fluid泄露 leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1 机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写F/O观察员 observer乘务员 attendant飞机大概机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skin机身 airframe翼肋 rib翼梁 spar机翼 wing 翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面 control surface客舱 cabin 或 passenger compartment 座位 seat排 row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道 aisle地板 floor天花板 ceiling隔板 partition厨房 galley厕所 toilet驾驶舱 cockpit货舱 cargo轮舱 wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱 bayATA 21空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶 autopilot冲压空气作动器 ram air actuator出气活门 air outlet valve排气活门 exhaust valve温度控制活门 TEMP CONT valve引气 bleed air自动 automatic缩写AUTO人工 manual正常 normal 缩写NORM备用 alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却 equipment cooling排气扇 exhaust fan供气扇 supply fan低流量 low flow头顶分配管 overhead distribution duct进气管 inlet duct主热交换器 primary heat exchanger次热交换器 secondary heat exchanger增压室 plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressure control滤网 filter温度指示器 temperature indicator客舱高度 cabin altitude压差指示器 differential press indicator客舱爬升率 cabin rate of climb空气循环机 air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管 main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件 cabin press control module 水分离器 water separator压力选择面板 press selector panel控制继电器 control relay人工超控继电器 manual override relay传感器 sensor过热电门 overheat switch压气机出口过热电门 compressor outlet overhe at switch 外溢活门 outflow valve单向活门 check valve关断活门 shutoff valve释压活门 relief valve配平调节活门 trim modulating valve风挡 windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼 aileron襟翼 flap缝翼 slat安定面 stabilizer方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator扰流板 spoiler减速板 airbrake传感器 transducer发射机 transmitter马赫配平作动器 mach trim actuator自动油门 auto-throttle偏航阻尼器 yaw damper失速管理 stall management机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写 F/O 观察员 observer伺服马达 servo motor速度配平 speed trim巡航 cruise起飞/复飞电门 takeoff/go around switch 俯仰 pitch横滚 roll驱动组件 drive unit跳开关 circuit breakerATA23 通信通信 communication旅客广播 passenger address 缩写PA天线 antenna选呼 select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统 entertainment system磁带机 tape reproducer内话 interphone语音记录器 voice recorder天线偶合器 antenna coupler乘务员面板 attendant panel话筒 headset指示灯 indicator light氧气面罩 oxygen mask音频控制面板 audio control panel音频选择面板 audio select panel语音/数据继电器 voice/data relay呼叫电门 call switch收发机 transceiver应急dingwei发射机 emergency locator transmi tter 无线电频率组件 radio frequency unit遥控电子组件 remote electronics unit ATA24 电源电源 electrical power电瓶 battery电压计 voltmeter发电机 generator启动机 starter静变流机 static inverter外电源 external power地面服务电门 ground service switch变压器 transformer汇流条电源控制组件 bus power control unit 备用电源控制组件 standby power control unit 变频器 converter整流器 rectifier保险丝 fuseATA25设备和装饰设备 equipment装饰 furnishing医药箱 medical kit厨房 galley厕所 lavatory旅客座位 passenger seat过道 aisle逃离绳 escape lanyard隔板 sidewall panel电子舱 electronics bay旅客服务组件 passenger service unit站位 station逃离滑梯 escape slide内窗 inner window后货舱 AFT cargoATA26 防火防火 fire protection灭火瓶 fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器 overhead detector龙骨梁 keel beam过热探测器 overheat detector发动机支架 engine strut大翼过热探测器 wing overheat detector主轮舱 main wheel well烟雾探测 smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯 lavatory smoke indicator lig ht火警灯 fire warning light过热探测控制组件 overheat detector control module测试电门 test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门 FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门 extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制 flight control机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip副翼配平作动器 aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片 elevator tab地面扰流板 ground spoiler前缘缝翼 leading edge slat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼 trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器 rudder trim actuator副翼组件 aileron assembly抖杆 stick shaker放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse襟翼位置指示器 flap position indicator襟翼收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位 arm转换机构 transfer mechanism驱动电动马达 drive electric motor驱动液压马达 drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板 stall warning test panel 放下 down收上 up安定面配平 stabilizer trim控制杆 control column速度刹车 speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门 auto-slat control valve内锁活门 interlock valve旁通活门 bypass valve控制轮 control wheelATA28 燃油燃油 fuel中央油箱 center tank加油指示 fueling indicator预选 preselect加油喷嘴 refuel nozzle燃油系统面板 fuel system panel大翼加油面板 wing fueling panel增压泵 boost pump加油浮子电门 refuel float switchATA 29液压液压 hydraulic液压管路 hydraulic line液压作动筒 hydraulic actuator液压泵 hydraulic pump压力控制活门 pressure control valve压力传感器 pressure sensor释压活门 relief valve流量控制活门 flow control valve密封圈 seals刹车压力指示 brake press indicator 故障探测 fault detector热交换器 heat exchanger排放油滤 drain filter 储油箱 reservoir回油滤 return filter低压电门 low pressure switch液压过热警告电门 hydraulic overheat war ning switch压力传感器 pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨 anti-ice & rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rain wiper皮托管 pitot废物 waste窗户加热电源 window heat power加热面板 heat panel总温传感器 total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门 anti-ice auto-throttle swi tch风挡传感器电门 windshield sensor switch热电门 thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件 L / R side wi ndow heat control unit进气整流罩 inlet cowl热防冰活门 thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge记录 recording显示 display控制面板 control panel飞行记录仪 flight recorder位置传感器 position sensor起落架音响警告 landing gear aural warning 时钟显示 clock display主警告 master caution打印机 printer测试接头 test connector耦合器 coupler马赫空速 mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪 solid state flight d ata recorder控制杆位置传感器 control column positio n sensor控制轮 control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门 GND spoiler inte rlock valve升降舵位置传感器 elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器 rudder pedal posit ion sensor副翼位置传感器 aileron position 地面扰流板升起压力电门 GND spoiler up press switch显示组件 display unit ATA32 起落架起落架 landing gear 缩写LDG机轮 wheel主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel左外 left outboard 或 left outside（注：left 通常可用大写L表示）左内 left inboard 或left inside右外 right outboard 或 right outside（注：ri ght通常可用大写R表示）右内 right inboard 或 right inside刹车 brake刹车蓄压器 brake accumulator主起落架 main landing gear上锁作动器 uplock actuator下锁作动器 downlock actuator前起落架 nose landing gear转弯 steering防滞 anti-skid起落架锁定 gear locked起落架舱门 wheel door轮舱 wheel well放轮 gear extension收轮 gear retraction收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻 gear jammed轮胎 tyre爆胎 burst瘪胎 deflated tyre轮胎被扎破 puncture轮胎 tyre见线 exposed threads磨损 wear 或 worn out裂纹 cracks超限 out of limits在范围内 within limits空/地继电器 air/ground relay自动刹车 autobrake刹车保险 brake fuse人工释放 manual extension液压刹车压力指示器 hydraulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车 parking brake故障灯 fault light解除预位灯 disarm light不工作灯 INOP light限流器 flow limiter扭力杆 torsion link人工放出机构 manual extension mechanism放下并锁上传感器 down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器 up and locked sensor下锁弹簧 downlock spring减振支柱 shock strut侧支柱 side strut阻力支柱 drag strut人工放出限制电门 manual extension limit swi tch 刹车踏板电门 brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门 nose wheel steering switch 防滞传感器 antiskid transducer刹车调节活门 brake metering valve加注活门 charging valve选择活门 selector valve转换活门 transfer valve隔离活门 isolation valve防滞活门 antiskid valve往复活门 shuttle valveATA33 灯灯 light闪光灯 strobe light航行灯 navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯 anti-collision light着陆灯 landing light信号灯 signal light下滑灯 approach light机翼照明灯 wing illumination light标志灯 logo light滑行灯 taxi light应急照明灯 emergency light机身灯 fuselage light转弯灯 turnoff light尾灯 tail light窗灯 window light荧光灯 fluorescent lamp地板灯 floor light阅读灯 reading lamp灯座 lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架 lampholder地图灯 cap light灯组件 light module明 bright暗 dim灯泡 bulb烧坏 burn out灯罩 lamp cover灯亮 on 或 illuminate灯灭 off 或 turn offATA34 导航导航 navigation 缩写NAV天线 antenna数据库 database顶端 top底端 bottom下滑道 glide slope指点信标 marker beacon无线电高度接收机 radio altitude receiver 无线电高度发射天线 radio altitude transmitt er antenna气象雷达 weather radar近地警告 ground proximity warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN 无线电导航 radio navigation姿态指示仪 attitude indicator测距仪询问机 DME interrogator应答机 transponder收发机 transceiver惯导 inertial reference主注意 master cautionATA35 氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制 flow control充气控制 inflation control热补偿 thermal compensator机组氧气瓶 crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器 oxygen generator氧气压力指示 oxygen pressure indicator旅客氧气面罩 passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩 crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件 oxygen system module氧气系统面板 oxygen system panel安全销 safety pin压力调节器 pressure regulator氧气指示继电器 oxygen indicator relay 高度压力电门 altitude press switch机组氧气传感器 crew oxygen transducer 乘务员服务组件 attendant service unit 厕所服务组件 lavatory unit旅客服务组件 passenger service unit超压释放活门 overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门 bleed air valve双压力指示 dual pressure indicator引气调节器 bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器 precooler control va lve sensor超温电门 over temperature switch恒温器 thermostat总管压力传感器 manifold press transmitter APU引气活门 APU bleed air valve单向活门 check valve引气隔离活门 bleed air isolation valve 预冷控制活门 precooler control valve 地面气源 ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物 water & waste真空通风机 vacuum blower排放管 drain line排放接头 drain fitting厕所水加热器 lavatory water heater水压缩机 water compressor水量指示 water quantity indicator 空气过滤 air filter水服务面板 water service panel控制手柄 control handle废物量指示 waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门 INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件 logic control module 压缩机控制继电器 compressor control rel ay内锁电门 interlock switch水压限制电门 water pressure limit switc h废物箱 waste tank水箱 water tank真空马桶 vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门 fill/overflow valve 球形活门 ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置 auxiliary power unit 缩写APU 进气门作动器 air inlet actuator导向叶片 guide vane燃油增压泵 fuel boost pump排气温度 exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件 data memory module滑油位传感器 oil level sensor滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor 速度传感器 speed sensor进气门位置电门 air inlet door position switch热电耦 thermocouple燃油控制组件 fuel control unit点火组件 ignition unit喘振活门 surge valveATA52 门门 door登机门 entry door警告电门 warning switch平衡组件 counterbalance assembly紧急出口 emergency exit货舱门闩 cargo door latch接近面板 access panel门上锁面板 door unlock panel安定面配平 stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗 window门窗 door mounted window旅客窗 passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置 power plant发动机 engine发动机短舱 nacelle发动机吊舱 pod 风扇 fan风扇叶片 fan blade进气罩 inlet cowl涡流控制装置 vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门 pressure relief door接近门 access door滑油箱 oil tank风扇罩 fan cowl铰链 hinge风扇罩面板闩 fan cowl panel latch发动机架 engine mount发动机燃烧室 engine combustor高压涡轮组件 high pressure turbine asse mbly附件齿轮箱 accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱 transfer gearbox转子，叶轮 spinner气缸 cylinder转速 revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管 nozzle磁堵 magnetic plug发动机慢车位 idle发动机喘振 surge发动机停车 engine shutdown发动机熄火 engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制 engine fuel & control燃油系统 fuel system燃油箱 fuel tank通气孔 vent加油栓 fuel hydrant燃油管路 fuel line放油活门 dump valve燃油泵 fuel pump燃油滤 fuel filter接头 joint燃油流量表 fuel flow indicator导线束 wiring harness燃油总管 fuel manifold燃油喷嘴 fuel nozzle发动机控制面板 engine control panel插头 plug备用电源继电器 alternate power relay 风扇进气温度传感器 fan inlet temperature se nsor压差电门 differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制 electronic engine contro l 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器 fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火 ignition点火激励器 ignition exciter发动机起动电门 engine start switch 发动机点火电门 engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气 engine air可变引气活门 variable bleed valve 缩写VBV 高压涡轮间隙活门 HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门 LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器 position transducer过渡引气活门 transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制 engine control起动杆 start lever点火电门 ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示 engine indicatingATA78 排气排气 exhaust反推 thrust reverser套筒 sleeve同步锁 SYNC lock顺序电门 sequence relay控制电门 control switch发动机附件组件 engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油 engine oil润滑剂 lubricant润滑 lubrication滑油管路 oil line探测器 detector回油 scavenge回油过滤 scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器 main oil/fuel heat exch anger滑油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor滑油压力表 oil pressure indicator滑油温度表 oil temperature indicator滑油散热器 oil cooler滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门 oil filter bypass warnin g switch滑油箱 oil tank滑油量传感器 oil quantity transmitter 润滑组件 lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
机务常用英语
发现found或rｅvealeｄ（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式)
故障trouｂｌe或failuｒe或faｕlt
失效fail或maｌfunction
不工作iｎopｅrａｔive缩写ＩＮOP
工作不稳定rough
工作稳定smooｔhｌy
排故ｔroｕbｌｅshｏotｉng
待件ｗaitｆorｐarｔs
申请保留ａｐply forｒeｓervatｉoｎ
保留故障defer defecｔ
保留项目deｆerｉtem
保留期限ｄｕｅｔime
关闭保留项目ｃlosｅdeｆeｒred itｅm
撤消保留项目ｒescinｄｄｅfeｒｒeｄitem
前部ｆorward缩写ｆwd
后部afteｒ缩写aft
通电测试pｏwｅr-on tｅst
安装测试testｆoｒiｎsｔallａtion
操作测试oｐeratｉoｎal tesｔ
系统测试ｔｅsｔfｏr syｓtｅm
正常normal或ＯＫ
异常abnormａl
在空中in flight
在地面ｏnｇrｏund
地面检查ＧND check
试车检查ｒunｎinｇ-uｐｔｅsｔ
厨房galｌｅｙ
厕所toiｌet
驾驶舱cｏckpiｔ货舱源自ａrgo插头plug插座sｏcｋet
插针ｐin
电阻ｒｅｓｉｓtｏr
线路wire
在…之间between…anｄ…
引线ｌeaｄ
跳开关ｃｉrcuｉtｂreaｋer(断路器)brａkｅfａilｕre刹车失灵
继电器reｌay
螺帽nut
螺栓ｂｏlt
螺钉sｃｒew
松动ｌoosｅ
航空机务常用英语大全汇总
飞机 A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查 preflight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查 transit check定检 scheduled maintenance发现 found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效 fail 或 malfunction不工作 inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据 refer 或 per to 或 according to；维护手册 AMM更换 replaced件号 part number 缩写P/N时控件 time control part拆下 removed安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准 DDG（是dispatch deviation gu ide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单 MEL（是minimum equipment list的缩写形式）同意放行 dispatch approved 或 release d因为 due 或 because因停场时间不足 due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare parts available 或 no parts in stock待件 wait for parts申请保留 apply for reservation保留故障 defer defect保留项目 defer item保留期限 due time关闭保留项目 close deferred item撤消保留项目 rescind deferred item 前部 forward 缩写fwd后部 after 缩写aft左 left 缩写L 或 LH右 right 缩写R 或 RH上面 upper下面 lower内侧 inboard 缩写 I/B外侧 outboard 缩写 O/B内侧发动机 inboard engine外侧发动机 overboard engine起落架 landing gear 缩写 LDG主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel测试 test通电测试 power-on test安装测试 test for installation操作测试 operational test系统测试 test for system正常 normal 或 OK异常 abnormal在空中 in flight在地面 on ground地面检查 GND check试车检查 running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbed…from…更新数据库 updated database开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise预置 preset重新设置 reset 一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column操纵杆 control column控制面板 control panel手柄 handle方向盘 steering wheel放电刷 static（静电） discharge（排放） wick遮光板 glareshield风挡 windscreen 或 windshield雨刷 wiper调整 adjust 或 regulate重新调整 readjust销子 pin 例如安全销safety pin插头 plug插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在…之间between…and…引线 lead跳开关 circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器 relay螺帽 nut螺栓 bolt 螺钉 screw松动 loose脱落 fall off拧紧 tighten丢失 lost 或 missing鸟击 birdstrike凹坑 dent损坏 damaged烧蚀 burn through扎伤 punctured烧坏 burn out磨损 wearing 或 worn在范围内 within limits超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads油箱 tank燃油 fuel滑油 oil液压油 hydraulic fluid泄露 leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写F/O观察员 observer乘务员 attendant 飞机大概机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skin机身 airframe翼肋 rib翼梁 spar机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面 control surface客舱 cabin 或 passenger compartment 座位 seat排 row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道 aisle地板 floor天花板 ceiling隔板 partition厨房 galley厕所 toilet驾驶舱 cockpit货舱 cargo轮舱 wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱 bayATA 21空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶 autopilot冲压空气作动器 ram air actuator出气活门 air outlet valve排气活门 exhaust valve温度控制活门 TEMP CONT valve引气 bleed air自动 automatic缩写AUTO人工 manual正常 normal 缩写NORM备用 alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却 equipment cooling排气扇 exhaust fan供气扇 supply fan低流量 low flow头顶分配管 overhead distribution duct 进气管 inlet duct主热交换器 primary heat exchanger次热交换器 secondary heat exchanger 增压室 plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressure control滤网 filter温度指示器 temperature indicator客舱高度 cabin altitude压差指示器 differential press indicat or客舱爬升率 cabin rate of climb空气循环机 air cycle machine 缩写ACM 主分配管 main distribution manifold 客舱压力控制组件 cabin press control module水分离器 water separator压力选择面板 press selector panel控制继电器 control relay人工超控继电器 manual override relay 传感器 sensor过热电门 overheat switch压气机出口过热电门 compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门 outflow valve单向活门 check valve关断活门 shutoff valve释压活门 relief valve配平调节活门 trim modulating valve风挡 windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼 aileron襟翼 flap缝翼 slat安定面 stabilizer方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator扰流板 spoiler减速板 airbrake传感器 transducer发射机 transmitter马赫配平作动器 mach trim actuator自动油门 auto-throttle偏航阻尼器 yaw damper失速管理 stall management机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写 F/O观察员 observer伺服马达 servo motor速度配平 speed trim巡航 cruise起飞/复飞电门 takeoff/go around switc h俯仰 pitch横滚 roll驱动组件 drive unit跳开关 circuit breakerATA23 通信通信 communication旅客广播 passenger address 缩写PA天线 antenna选呼 select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统 entertainment system 磁带机 tape reproducer内话 interphone语音记录器 voice recorder天线偶合器 antenna coupler乘务员面板 attendant panel话筒 headset指示灯 indicator light氧气面罩 oxygen mask音频控制面板 audio control panel音频选择面板 audio select panel语音/数据继电器 voice/data relay呼叫电门 call switch收发机 transceiver应急dingwei发射机 emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件 radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件 remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源 electrical power电瓶 battery电压计 voltmeter发电机 generator启动机 starter静变流机 static inverter外电源 external power地面服务电门 ground service switch 变压器 transformer汇流条电源控制组件 bus power controlunit备用电源控制组件 standby power contro l unit变频器 converter整流器 rectifier保险丝 fuseATA25设备和装饰设备 equipment装饰 furnishing医药箱 medical kit厨房 galley厕所 lavatory旅客座位 passenger seat过道 aisle逃离绳 escape lanyard隔板 sidewall panel电子舱 electronics bay旅客服务组件 passenger service unit 站位 station逃离滑梯 escape slide内窗 inner window后货舱 AFT cargoATA26 防火防火 fire protection灭火瓶 fire extinguisher bottle 头顶探测器 overhead detector龙骨梁 keel beam过热探测器 overheat detector发动机支架 engine strut大翼过热探测器 wing overheat detector 主轮舱 main wheel well烟雾探测 smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯 lavatory smoke indicat or light火警灯 fire warning light过热探测控制组件 overheat detector co ntrol module测试电门 test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门 FAULT/IN OP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门 extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制 flight control机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip副翼配平作动器 aileron trim actuator 升降舵调整片 elevator tab地面扰流板 ground spoiler前缘缝翼 leading edge slat缩写LE sla t后缘襟翼 trailing edge flap缩写TE fl ap方向舵配平作动器 rudder trim actuator 副翼组件 aileron assembly抖杆 stick shaker放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse襟翼位置指示器 flap position indicato r襟翼收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ e xtend的缩写形式）flaps预位 arm转换机构 transfer mechanism驱动电动马达 drive electric motor驱动液压马达 drive hydraulic motor 失速警告测试面板 stall warning test p anel放下 down收上 up安定面配平 stabilizer trim控制杆 control column速度刹车 speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门 auto-slat control va lve内锁活门 interlock valve旁通活门 bypass valve控制轮 control wheelATA28 燃油燃油 fuel中央油箱 center tank加油指示 fueling indicator 预选 preselect加油喷嘴 refuel nozzle燃油系统面板 fuel system panel大翼加油面板 wing fueling panel增压泵 boost pump加油浮子电门 refuel float switchATA 29液压液压 hydraulic液压管路 hydraulic line液压作动筒 hydraulic actuator液压泵 hydraulic pump压力控制活门 pressure control valve 压力传感器 pressure sensor释压活门 relief valve流量控制活门 flow control valve密封圈 seals刹车压力指示 brake press indicator 故障探测 fault detector热交换器 heat exchanger排放油滤 drain filter储油箱 reservoir回油滤 return filter低压电门 low pressure switch液压过热警告电门 hydraulic overheat w arning switch压力传感器 pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨 anti-ice & rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rain wiper皮托管 pitot废物 waste窗户加热电源 window heat power加热面板 heat panel总温传感器 total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门 anti-ice auto-thrott le switch风挡传感器电门 windshield sensor swit ch热电门 thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件 L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩 inlet cowl热防冰活门 thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge记录 recording显示 display控制面板 control panel飞行记录仪 flight recorder位置传感器 position sensor 起落架音响警告 landing gear aural war ning时钟显示 clock display主警告 master caution打印机 printer测试接头 test connector耦合器 coupler马赫空速 mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪 solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器 control column posit ion sensor控制轮 control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门 GND spoiler interl ock valve升降舵位置传感器 elevator position se nsor方向舵踏板位置传感器 rudder pedal pos ition sensor副翼位置传感器 aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门 GND spoiler up press switch显示组件 display unitATA32 起落架起落架 landing gear 缩写LDG机轮 wheel主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel左外 left outboard 或 left outside （注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内 left inboard 或left inside右外 right outboard 或 right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内 right inboard 或 right inside 刹车 brake刹车蓄压器 brake accumulator主起落架 main landing gear上锁作动器 uplock actuator下锁作动器 downlock actuator前起落架 nose landing gear转弯 steering防滞 anti-skid起落架锁定 gear locked起落架舱门 wheel door轮舱 wheel well放轮 gear extension收轮 gear retraction收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ exten d的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻 gear jammed轮胎 tyre爆胎 burst瘪胎 deflated tyre轮胎被扎破 puncture轮胎 tyre见线 exposed threads 磨损 wear 或 worn out裂纹 cracks超限 out of limits在范围内 within limits空/地继电器 air/ground relay自动刹车 autobrake刹车保险 brake fuse人工释放 manual extension液压刹车压力指示器 hydraulic brake pr essure indicator停留刹车 parking brake故障灯 fault light解除预位灯 disarm light不工作灯 INOP light限流器 flow limiter扭力杆 torsion link人工放出机构 manual extension mechani sm放下并锁上传感器 down and locked sens or收上并锁上传感器 up and locked sensor 下锁弹簧 downlock spring减振支柱 shock strut侧支柱 side strut阻力支柱 drag strut人工放出限制电门 manual extension lim it switch刹车踏板电门 brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门 nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器 antiskid transducer刹车调节活门 brake metering valve加注活门 charging valve选择活门 selector valve转换活门 transfer valve隔离活门 isolation valve防滞活门 antiskid valve往复活门 shuttle valveATA33 灯灯 light闪光灯 strobe light航行灯 navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯 anti-collision light着陆灯 landing light信号灯 signal light下滑灯 approach light机翼照明灯 wing illumination light标志灯 logo light滑行灯 taxi light应急照明灯 emergency light机身灯 fuselage light转弯灯 turnoff light尾灯 tail light窗灯 window light荧光灯 fluorescent lamp地板灯 floor light 阅读灯 reading lamp灯座 lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架 lampholder地图灯 cap light灯组件 light module明 bright暗 dim灯泡 bulb烧坏 burn out灯罩 lamp cover灯亮 on 或 illuminate灯灭 off 或 turn offATA34 导航导航 navigation 缩写NAV天线 antenna数据库 database顶端 top底端 bottom下滑道 glide slope指点信标 marker beacon无线电高度接收机 radio altitude recei ver无线电高度发射天线 radio altitude tra nsmitter antenna气象雷达 weather radar近地警告 ground proximity warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN无线电导航 radio navigation姿态指示仪 attitude indicator测距仪询问机 DME interrogator应答机 transponder收发机 transceiver惯导 inertial reference主注意 master cautionATA35 氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制 flow control充气控制 inflation control热补偿 thermal compensator机组氧气瓶 crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器 oxygen generator氧气压力指示 oxygen pressure indicato r旅客氧气面罩 passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩 crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件 oxygen system module氧气系统面板 oxygen system panel安全销 safety pin压力调节器 pressure regulator氧气指示继电器 oxygen indicator relay 高度压力电门 altitude press switch机组氧气传感器 crew oxygen transducer 乘务员服务组件 attendant service unit 厕所服务组件 lavatory unit旅客服务组件 passenger service unit 超压释放活门 overpressure relief valv eATA36 气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门 bleed air valve双压力指示 dual pressure indicator 引气调节器 bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器 precooler control valve sensor超温电门 over temperature switch恒温器 thermostat总管压力传感器 manifold press transmi tterAPU引气活门 APU bleed air valve单向活门 check valve引气隔离活门 bleed air isolation valv e预冷控制活门 precooler control valve 地面气源 ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物 water & waste真空通风机 vacuum blower排放管 drain line排放接头 drain fitting厕所水加热器 lavatory water heater 水压缩机 water compressor水量指示 water quantity indicator空气过滤 air filter水服务面板 water service panel控制手柄 control handle废物量指示 waste quantity indicator 不工作/测试电门 INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件 logic control module压缩机控制继电器 compressor control r elay内锁电门 interlock switch水压限制电门 water pressure limit swi tch废物箱 waste tank水箱 water tank真空马桶 vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门 fill/overflow valve球形活门 ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置 auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器 air inlet actuator导向叶片 guide vane燃油增压泵 fuel boost pump排气温度 exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件 data memory module滑油位传感器 oil level sensor滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor 速度传感器 speed sensor进气门位置电门 air inlet door positio n switch热电耦 thermocouple燃油控制组件 fuel control unit点火组件 ignition unit喘振活门 surge valveATA52 门门 door登机门 entry door警告电门 warning switch平衡组件 counterbalance assembly紧急出口 emergency exit货舱门闩 cargo door latch接近面板 access panel门上锁面板 door unlock panel安定面配平 stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗 window门窗 door mounted window旅客窗 passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置 power plant发动机 engine发动机短舱 nacelle发动机吊舱 pod风扇 fan风扇叶片 fan blade进气罩 inlet cowl涡流控制装置 vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门 pressure relief door接近门 access door滑油箱 oil tank风扇罩 fan cowl铰链 hinge风扇罩面板闩 fan cowl panel latch发动机架 engine mount发动机燃烧室 engine combustor高压涡轮组件 high pressure turbine as sembly附件齿轮箱 accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱 transfer gearbox转子，叶轮 spinner气缸 cylinder转速 revolution per minute 缩写RPM 尾喷管 nozzle磁堵 magnetic plug发动机慢车位 idle发动机喘振 surge 发动机停车 engine shutdown发动机熄火 engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制 engine fuel & contro l燃油系统 fuel system燃油箱 fuel tank通气孔 vent加油栓 fuel hydrant燃油管路 fuel line放油活门 dump valve燃油泵 fuel pump燃油滤 fuel filter接头 joint燃油流量表 fuel flow indicator导线束 wiring harness燃油总管 fuel manifold燃油喷嘴 fuel nozzle发动机控制面板 engine control panel 插头 plug备用电源继电器 alternate power relay 风扇进气温度传感器 fan inlet temperat ure sensor压差电门 differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制 electronic engine cont rol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器 fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火 ignition点火激励器 ignition exciter发动机起动电门 engine start switch发动机点火电门 engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气 engine air可变引气活门 variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门 HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门 LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器 position transducer过渡引气活门 transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制 engine control起动杆 start lever点火电门 ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示 engine indicating ATA78 排气排气 exhaust反推 thrust reverser套筒 sleeve同步锁 SYNC lock顺序电门 sequence relay控制电门 control switch发动机附件组件 engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油CHAPTER TITLE（章节主题）SA 4047-76C-2 Manual Front Matter Chapter 6 Dimensions And Areas 尺寸和面积Chapter 7 Lifting 升力Chapter 8 Leveling And Weighing 水平测量和称重Chapter 9 Towing And Taxiing 牵引和滑行Chapter 10 Parking And Mooring 系留Chapter 11 Placards And Markings 标牌和标志Chapter 12 Servicing 维修Chapter 18 Vibration Analysis 振动分析Chapter 20 Standard Practices 标准施工Chapter 21 Air Conditioning 空调系统Chapter 22 Auto Flight 自动飞行Chapter 23 Communications 通信系统Chapter 24 Electrical Power 电源系统Chapter 25 Equipment/Furnishings 装备/客舱设备Chapter 26 Fire Protection 防火Chapter 28 Fuel 燃油Chapter 29 Hydraulic Power 液压Chapter 30 Ice And Rain Protection 防冰和防水Chapter 31 Indicating/Recording Systems 指示和记录系统Chapter 32 Landing Gear 起落架CHAPTER TITLEChapter 33 Lights 灯缩略语：LTS Chapter 34 Navigation 导航缩略语：NAVChapter 39 Electrical Panels and Components 电子面板和组件Chapter 51 Structures 结构Chapter 52 Doors 门Chapter 53 Fuselage 机身Chapter 55 Stabilizers 安定面Chapter 56 Windows 窗户Chapter 65 Rotors 转子Chapter 66 Powertrain 传动系统Chapter 67 Flight Controls 飞行控制Chapter 71 Power Plant 动力装置Chapter 73 Engine Fuel and Control 发动机燃油和控制Chapter 75 Air 空气Chapter 76 Engine Controls 发动机控制Chapter 77 Engine Indicating 发动机指示Chapter 78 Exhaust 排气，消耗，排气装置Chapter 79 Oil 滑油系统Chapter 80 Starting 启动indicating fuse 中文：指示熔断器Table of Contents 目录Instrument(s) 仪表缩略语：INST(s)system components 系统组件single engine 单引擎FAR ----- 英文：Federal Aviation Regulation 中文：联邦航空条例Turning Radius 转弯半径certified for 保证……VFR 英文：Visual flight rules 中文：目视飞行规则IFR 英文：Instrument flight rules 中文：仪表飞行规则Bracket—Mounting 支架安装Bonded 中文：粘接的block 中文：组件,制动装置Contactor 缩略语：CNTOR 中文：接触器3 abreast configuration 三并联座布局aileron 副翼air maneuvers 空中机动动作airframe components 飞机机体部件airline capacity 航空运力alternate 备降场angel view 全角视野annunciation 显示anti-skid braking 防滑刹车AOA 攻角AOG support 紧急定货支援approach 进场ATC 空中交通管制average margin 平均裕度avionics specialist 航空电子专家baggage compartment 行李舱baggage suppression 行李抑制balance 配重baseline system 基准系统bleed 引气bleed air management 引气管理British Aerospace 英国宇航C Check C检center fuselage 中央机身CIS 客户综合系统commonality 通用性corporate aircraft 公务机cost of ownership 购置成本cross section 横截面customization 客户化Dash 7 冲锋7data acquisition unit 数据采集装置deliveries 已交付deplaning 离机discreet 离散的dispatch 签派distribution center 供货中心DOC 直接运营成本doors 仓门electrical & electronic systems 电气和电子系统elevator 升降舵EMB 121 Xingu EMB 121新谷EMB 312 Tucano EMB 312巨嘴鸟Embraer 巴西航空工业公司empennage 尾翼enplanements 登机的旅客e-ticketing 电子出票fairing 整流罩fault warning 故障告警ferry flights 转场飞行field support 外场支援filter 滤波器final assembly 总装firm orders 确认定单flap 襟翼flat panel display 平板显示flight control surfaces 飞行操纵面flight director 飞行指引仪fly-by-wire 电传操纵系统Fokker 27 福克27fuel 燃油fuel gauging 油量计量general aircraft familiarization 飞机入门ground handling 地面工作GSE 地面支援设备guidance controller 导引控制器Gulfstream 湾流gyro 陀螺horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面hub 枢纽机场hull insurance 机身保险human centered cockpit 以人为本的驾驶仓illustrated parts 图解零件initial 初始in-service 服务中instrument system 仪表系统interline 中转inventory 保有量inventory consignment 寄售仓库IPL 首批定货清单landing gear 起落架leading edges 前缘lessor 租赁公司load factor 上座率mainline carrier 干线航空公司major airline 干线航空公司material support 航材支援mechanics 机械师MLG Doors 主起落架舱门MTOW 最大起飞重量nacelles 短舱narrow body fleet 窄体飞机机队nose wheel steering 前机轮转弯oil 滑油on-site representative 派住现场的代表operation 运营options 意向定单overhaul 大修overhead bins 头顶行李架passenger cabin 旅客座舱pax insurance 旅客保险pitch 排距planing 登机plant area 厂房面积pneumatics 冷气powerplant 动力装置precision machined parts 精密机加部件preparatory meetings 预备会议pressurization control 增压控制primary flight display 主飞行显示器probe heat 探测器加温proximity sensing 接近报警pylon 吊架rack 安装架radio altimeter 无线电高度表radome 雷达罩range 航程Raytheon 雷神公司redeliver 返租redundancy 裕度refreshment 复训regional aircraft 支线飞机replacement 替换机型responsiveness 响应性retractable overhead bins 收放式头顶行李架retrenchment 精简roll 横滚rotables 旋转部件rudder 方向舵sale-leaseback 售后回租sector distance 航段距离sensor 传感器Shorts 330/360 肖特330/360 sideline 跑道侧方simulator flight 飞机模拟机sliding door 滑动门slot 可用机位spare parts 航材支援spare parts pool 航材共享库spare slots 备用槽spoiler 扰流板stall warning 失速告警start-up team 启动小组support package 支援服务包symbol generator 符号发生器tail cone 尾锥taxi allowance 滑行油量terrain map 地形图troubleshooting 排故turbofan 涡扇turbulence detection 紊流探测turn-around-times 周转时间Twin Otter 双水獭vertical fin 垂尾warranty claims 保证期索赔Weybridge 惠桥wheel 机轮windshield heat 风档加温windshield wiper control 风档雨刷控制winglet flight test 翼尖小翼试飞wings 机翼wiring 布线yaw damper 偏航阻尼器Grommet 密封圈。
机务常用英语整理
1.飞行机械师flight engineer2 乘务长.purser/chief attendant3. 机长captain4. 地勤人员ground crew5. 空勤人员air crew6.燃油调节器已装好，现在需试车检查。
The fuel control unit has been installed .Now we’ll test the engines.7.风速太大，拖车时请将机头对着风向以便试车。
The velocity of wind is too high. Please tow the aircraft and make its facing the wind direction so that we can test the engine.8.请叫一辆拖车来Please call a tractor.9.请引导我们到停机位。
Please guid us to parking place .10.请挂上/摘下拖把。
Please connect /disconnect the tow-bar.1. 艰苦的工作，艰苦的日子，不幸的世界，生活并不总是甜蜜的，这就是生活！Tough job,T ough day,tough world.Life is not always sweet,that is life!2. 我需要睡眠I need some sleep3. 别紧张Take it eazy4. 放松一下Just relax5. 闭嘴Zip your fly1.The flight is delayed due to the weather /mechanical fault .航班因天气/机械故障原因延误了。
2. Set /release parking brake.请将停留刹车杀住/松开。
3. Position/remove wheel chocks please.请档上/挪开轮档。
航空机务常用英语大全
机务常用英语大全ment list的缩写形式）A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形飞机同意放行dispatch approved 式）或releasecheck 航前检查preflight d因为due 或航后检查postflight check because因停场时间不足due time short 短停检查transit check没有备件lack parts 或no spare 定检scheduled maintenance parts available或no parts 或发现foundrevealed（注：对已发生事in stock待件wait for parts情的描述常用过去式）申请保留fault apply for reservation 或trouble 故障或failure保留故障defer malfunction fail 或defect 失效保留项目缩写不工作inoperative INOP defer item保留期限due time工作不稳定rough关闭保留项目smoothly close deferred item 工作稳定撤消保留项目排故rescind troubleshooting deferred item前部for troubleshooting forward 缩写fwd 为了排故后部fail 不能to…after 缩写aft 或can't左to to refer 或per 或according ；left 缩写L 或LH 根据右right 缩写R 维护手册AMM 或RH上面更换upper replaced下面number 件号part 缩写lowerP/N内侧inboard 缩写I/B control 时控件time part外侧removed 拆下outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机安装inboard engine installed外侧发动机on part 上件overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写offpart 下件LDG主轮gdeviation dispatch （是DDG放行标准main wheel前轮nose wheel 的英文缩写形式）uide test 测试equipminimum （是MEL 最低设备清单．机务常用英语大全预置preset power-on test 通电测试重新设置reset 安装测试test for installation一致agree 操作测试operational test不一致disagree 系统测试test for system不对称asymmetric 或OK 正常normal卡阻jammed异常abnormal杆lever 或在空中in flight stick 或column操纵杆on ground control column 在地面控制面板地面检查GND check control panel手柄handle试车检查running-up test方向盘steering wheel（同机）对串件interchanged…with…放电刷static（静电）对串件exchanged…with…discharge（排放）（不同机间）robbed…from…或wick遮光板database glareshield更新数据库updated风挡windscreen 或switch 开关windshield雨刷电门switch wiper调整NORM 正常位adjust 或regulate重新调整备用位ALTN readjust销子人工pin 例如manual 安全销safety pin插头自动plug auto插座SEL注：select选择（通常也用缩写形式socket ）pin 插针button 按钮knob 旋钮resistor press 按压电阻wire把住hold 线路between…and…release 在…之间释放leadclockwise 顺时针引线fbrake （断路器）breakercircuit 跳开关counterclockwise 逆时针．机务常用英语大全副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O ailure 刹车失灵观察员observer 继电器relay乘务员attendant 螺帽nutbolt 螺栓screw 螺钉飞机大概loose 松动off fall 脱落机头nosetighten 拧紧机腹bellymissing 丢失lost 或蒙皮skinbirdstrike 鸟击机身airframedent 凹坑翼肋ribdamaged损坏翼梁sparpunctured 烧蚀burn through扎伤机翼wingout burn 烧坏翼尖wing tipworn 或磨损wearing 前缘leading edgelimits 在范围内within 后缘trailing edgelimits 超标of out 操纵面control surfacethreads exposed 见线客舱cabin 或passenger compartmenttank 油箱座位seatfuel 燃油排row（如：第5排译作row 5）oil滑油过道aislefluid液压油hydraulic 地板floor（注：也常用名词leak 泄露leakage）天花板ceiling等意“，”“的简写符号，表示and& 是和又”隔板partition思厨房galley1的缩写，表示号码，例如number是No. 厕所toiletNo.1 号为驾驶舱cockpitcaptain机长cargo货舱．机务常用英语大全加热heatingwell 缩写W/W 轮舱wheel压力控制pressure 设备舱bay control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude21ATA 空调压差指示器differential 缩写a/c press indicator 空调air-conditioning客舱爬升率空调舱air-conditioning pack cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写AC自动驾驶autopilotactuator air 冲压空气作动器ram M主分配管valve air outlet main distribution manifold 出气活门客舱压力控制组件valve 排气活门exhaust cabin press controlvalve TEMP 温度控制活门CONT module水分离器water separator引气bleed air压力选择面板press selector 自动automatic缩写AUTO panel控制继电器control 人工manualrelay人工超控继电器缩写normal NORM manual override relay 正常传感器备用ALTN 缩写sensoralternate过热电门overheat switchcooling 设备冷却equipment压气机出口过热电门exhaust fan compressor outlet 排气扇fan 供气扇supply overheat switch外溢活门outflow flowlow 低流量valve单向活门duct check valve distribution 头顶分配管overhead关断活门inlet 进气管ductshutoff valve释压活门主热交换器exchanger heat relief valveprimary配平调节活门trim modulating exchangeheat secondary 次热交换器valve风挡windshield rplenum 增压室ATA22 自动驾驶pressurization增压机务常用英语大全autopilot自动驾驶HYD hydraulic 缩写液压ATA23 通信aileron 副翼flap 襟翼通信communicationslat 缝翼旅客广播passenger address 缩写PAstabilizer 安定面天线antennarudder 方向舵选呼select call 缩写SELCALelevator 升降舵娱乐系统entertainment systemspoiler 扰流板磁带机tape reproducerairbrake 减速板内话interphonetransducer 传感器语音记录器voice recordertransmitter发射机天线偶合器antenna coupleractuator mach trim 马赫配平作动器乘务员面板attendant panelauto-throttle 自动油门话筒headsetdamper 偏航阻尼器yaw 指示灯indicator lightmanagement 失速管理stall 氧气面罩oxygen maskcaptain机长音频控制面板audio control panelF/O 副驾驶first officer 缩写音频选择面板audio select panelobserver 观察员语音/数据继电器voice/data relaymotor servo 伺服马达呼叫电门call switchtrim 速度配平speed 收发机transceivercruise巡航应急dingwei发射机emergency locatorswitctakeoff/go /起飞复飞电门around transmitterh无线电频率组件radio frequency unitpitch 俯仰遥控电子组件remote electronics unitroll 横滚unit drive 驱动组件ATA24 电源breakercircuit 跳开关powerelectrical 电源．机务常用英语大全旅客服务组件passenger battery service unit 电瓶站位电压计voltmeter station逃离滑梯escape slide 发电机generator内窗starterinner window 启动机后货舱static inverter AFT cargo 静变流机powerexternal 外电源switch 地面服务电门ground serviceATA26 防火transformer变压器control汇流条电源控制组件bus power 防火fire protectionunit灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottlecontr备用电源控制组件standby power 头顶探测器overhead detectorunitol 龙骨梁keel beamconverter 变频器过热探测器overheat detectorrectifier 整流器发动机支架engine strutfuse 保险丝大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detectorATA25设备和装饰厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicatequipment 设备orlight火警灯furnishing fire warning light装饰过热探测控制组件医药箱overheat kit medical detector cogalley 厨房ntrol module测试电门lavatorytest switch厕所故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门seat passenger 旅客座位FAULT/Iaisle 过道NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switchlanyard escape 逃离绳ATA27 飞行控制panel sidewall 隔板bayelectronics 电子舱controlflight 飞行控制．机务常用英语大全机翼wing alve内锁活门tipinterlock valve 翼尖wing旁通活门aileron trim actuator bypass valve 副翼配平作动器控制轮control tab 升降舵调整片elevator wheelspoiler 地面扰流板groundATA28 燃油slat 前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap 燃油fuelactuator rudder trim 方向舵配平作动器中央油箱center tankassembly 副翼组件aileron 加油指示fueling indicatorshaker 抖杆stick 预选preselectextend 放出加油喷嘴refuel nozzleretract 收起燃油系统面板fuel system panelfuse保险大翼加油面板wing fueling panelindicator flap position 襟翼位置指示器增压泵boost pumpextretract/ （襟翼收放测试test for R/E加油浮子电门refuel float switchflaps end的缩写形式）arm预位mechanism 转换机构transfer ATA 29液压motor drive electric 驱动电动马达液压hydraulic motor drive hydraulic 驱动液压马达液压管路hydraulic line pa 失速警告测试面板stall test warning液压作动筒hydraulic actuatornel液压泵hydraulic pumpdown 放下压力控制活门pressure control valve up收上压力传感器pressure sensor trim stabilizer 安定面配平释压活门relief valvecolumn control 控制杆流量控制活门flow control valve speed-brake速度刹车密封圈sealsvauto-slat 自动缝翼控制活门controlindicatorpress brake 刹车压力指示机务常用英语大全进气整流罩inlet fault detector cowl故障探测热防冰活门heat exchanger thermal anti-ice valve 热交换器filter drain 排放油滤ATA31 指示/记录系统reservoir 储油箱filterreturn 回油滤指示indicatingswitch low pressure 低压电门仪表indicator 或gaugeoverheat hydraulic 液压过热警告电门记录recordingswitchwarning 显示displaytransmitter 压力传感器pressure 控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural war防雨/ATA30 防冰ning时钟显示防冰和雨rain clock display anti-ice &主警告master caution windshield 风挡打印机printerwiper 雨刮rain测试接头test connector 皮托管pitot耦合器couplerwaste废物马赫空速mach heat 窗户加热电源window power airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state heat 加热面板panel flightsensor temperature 总温传感器total data recorder控制杆位置传感器anti-ice 防冰自动油门电门auto-throttle control column position switchsensor控制轮swisensor windshield control wheel风挡传感器电门地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler int tchswitch热电门thermal erlock valve升降舵位置传感器右侧窗户温度热控制组件/左elevator position sidR / L sensor unitcontrol heat window e机务常用英语大全起落架舱门wheel rudder pedal pdoor 方向舵踏板位置传感器轮舱wheel well sensorosition放轮position gear extension 副翼位置传感器aileron收轮GND 地面扰流板升起压力电门spoiler gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extendswitchup press的缩写形式）unit 显示组件display起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre起落架ATA32 爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre LDG landing gear 缩写起落架轮胎被扎破puncture wheel 机轮轮胎tyremain wheel 主轮见线exposed threads wheel前轮nose磨损wear 或worn out （注：left 左外outboard left outside或裂纹cracks 通常可用大写leftL表示）超限out of limits inside 左内或left inboard left 在范围内within limits outsideright outboard 右外right 或空/地继电器air/ground relay Rright（注：通常可用大写表示）自动刹车autobrake inside inboard 右内right 或right刹车保险brake fuse brake刹车人工释放manual extensionaccumulator 刹车蓄压器brake液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake prgear main 主起落架landingessure indicatoractuator 上锁作动器uplock停留刹车parking brake actuator 下锁作动器downlock故障灯fault light gear nose 前起落架landing解除预位灯disarm light steering 转弯不工作灯INOP light anti-skid防滞limiterflow 限流器locked gear 起落架锁定机务常用英语大全闪光灯strobe torsion linklight扭力杆航行灯extension mechanavigation light 缩写NAV light 人工放出机构manual防撞灯anti-collision light nism着陆灯landing se放下并锁上传感器down and locked light信号灯signal light nsor下滑灯收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensapproach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light or标志灯logo light 下锁弹簧downlock spring滑行灯strut shock taxi light减振支柱应急照明灯side emergency strut light 侧支柱机身灯strut阻力支柱drag fuselage light转弯灯extension manual li turnoff light 人工放出限制电门尾灯tail light switch mit窗灯brake pedal window switch light 刹车踏板电门荧光灯wheel 前轮转弯电门nose steering swfluorescent lamp地板灯floor light itch阅读灯防滞传感器antiskid transducer reading lamp灯座lamp socket valve brake 刹车调节活门metering 或lamp base灯架lampholder valve 加注活门charging地图灯valve 选择活门selector cap light灯组件valve 转换活门transfer light module明bright valve 隔离活门isolation暗valve 防滞活门antiskid dim灯泡往复活门bulb valve shuttle烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯ATA33 灯亮on 或illuminateoffturn 或off 灯灭light灯机务常用英语大全氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow controlATA34 导航充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator NAV 导航navigation 缩写机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder antenna 天线氧气发生器oxygen generatordatabase 数据库氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicatotop 顶端rbottom 底端旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask slope 下滑道glide机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask beacon指点信标marker氧气系统组件oxygen system module receivealtitude 无线电高度接收机radio氧气系统面板oxygen system panel r安全销safety pintrans 无线电高度发射天线radio altitude压力调节器pressure regulator antennamitter氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relaradarweather 气象雷达y缩proximity warning ground 近地警告高度压力电门altitude press switch 写WARN GND PROX机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transdunavigation 无线电导航radiocerindicator attitude 姿态指示仪乘务员服务组件attendant service unit interrogator DME 测距仪询问机厕所服务组件lavatory unittransponder 应答机旅客服务组件passenger service unit transceiver 收发机超压释放活门overpressure relief valvreference 惯导inertiale caution 主注意masterATA36 气源系统ATA35 氧气pneumatics气源oxygen氧气．机务常用英语大全不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch bleed 引气活门air valve逻辑控制组件logic pressure indicator control module 双压力指示dual压缩机控制继电器引气调节器bleed air regulator compressor controlcontrol预冷控制活门传感器precooler relay内锁电门interlock switchsensorvalve水压限制电门water switch 超温电门over temperature pressure limit swithermostat 恒温器tch废物箱transmi manifold press waste tank 总管压力传感器水箱water tank tter真空马桶vacuum valve APU引气活门APU bleed air toilet加注/溢流活门valve单向活门check fill/overflow valve球形活门air bleed isolation valve ball valve 引气隔离活门valve control 预冷控制活门precoolerpneumatic ground 地面气源ATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写ATA38 水和废物APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator & 水和废物water waste导向叶片guide vacuum 真空通风机blower vane燃油增压泵drain 排放管line fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust fittingdrain 排放接头gas temperature缩写heater water EGTlavatory 厕所水加热器数据记忆组件水压缩机data water compressor memory module滑油位传感器水量指示oil indicator water quantity level sensor滑油温度传感器空气过滤filterair oil temperature sensopanel water service 水服务面板r速度传感器control 控制手柄speed handlesensorpositiondoor inlet air 进气门位置电门indicatorquantity waste 废物量指示机务常用英语大全发动机吊舱pod switch风扇fan 热电耦thermocouple风扇叶片fan blade unit 燃油控制组件fuel control进气罩inlet ignition unit cowl点火组件涡流控制装置valvesurge vortex control device 缩喘振活门ATA52 门写VCD释压门pressure relief door door门接近门access door door 登机门entry滑油箱oil tank switch警告电门warning风扇罩fan cowl assembly 平衡组件counterbalance铰链hingeexit 紧急出口emergency风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch latch 货舱门闩cargo door发动机架engine mountpanel access 接近面板发动机燃烧室engine combustor panel door 门上锁面板unlock高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine atrim 安定面配平stabilizerssembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox ATA56 窗转子，叶轮spinnerwindow窗气缸cylinderwindowdoor mounted 门窗转速revolution per minute 缩写RPMwindopassenger 旅客窗compartment 尾喷管nozzlew 磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge动力装置ATA71 发动机停车engine shutdownplant power 动力装置发动机熄火engine flame outengine 发动机nacelle发动机短舱．机务常用英语大全ATA74 点火发动机燃油和控制ATA73 点火ignition点火激励器controignition exciter 发动机燃油和控制engine fuel &发动机起动电门engine start switch l发动机点火电门fuel system engine ignition switch 燃油系统tank 燃油箱fuelvent 通气孔ATA75 发动机空气hydrant 加油栓fuelline fuel 燃油管路发动机空气engine airvalve 放油活门dump 可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩pump 燃油泵fuel 写VBVfilter 燃油滤fuel 高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearancjoint接头 e valve 缩写HPTCVindicator fuel flow 燃油流量表低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearanceharness 导线束wiring valve 缩写LPTCVmanifold fuel 燃油总管位置传感器position transducernozzlefuel 燃油喷嘴过渡引气活门transient bleed valvepanel engine control 发动机控制面板plug插头relay 备用电源继电器power alternatetemperat风扇进气温度传感器inlet fan ATA76 发动机控制sensorure发动机控制engine control switch pressure differential 压差电门起动杆start lever conelectronic 电子发动机控制engine点火电门ignition switch EECtrol 缩写transmitter 燃油流量传感器flow fuelATA77 发动机指示indicatingengine 发动机指示机务常用英语大全滑油箱oil tank排气ATA78 滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter润滑组件lubrication unit exhaust 排气reverser 反推thrust常用语句sleeve 套筒……检查发现……lock 同步锁SYNC1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空机务常用英语大全汇总情况
航空机务常用英语大全汇总情况飞机 A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查 preflight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查 transit check定检 scheduled maintenance发现 found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效 fail 或 malfunction不工作 inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据 refer 或 per to 或 according to；维护手册 AMM更换 replaced件号 part number 缩写P/N时控件 time control part拆下 removed安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准 DDG（是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单 MEL（是minimum equipment list的缩写形式）同意放行 dispatch approved 或 released 因为 due 或 because 因停场时间不足 due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare parts a vailable 或 no parts in stock待件 wait for parts申请保留 apply for reservation保留故障 defer defect保留项目 defer item保留期限 due time关闭保留项目 close deferred item撤消保留项目 rescind deferred item前部 forward 缩写fwd后部 after 缩写aft左 left 缩写L 或 LH右 right 缩写R 或 RH上面 upper下面 lower内侧 inboard 缩写 I/B外侧 outboard 缩写 O/B内侧发动机 inboard engine外侧发动机 overboard engine起落架 landing gear 缩写 LDG主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel测试 test通电测试 power-on test安装测试 test for installation操作测试 operational test系统测试 test for system正常 normal 或 OK异常 abnormal在空中 in flight在地面 on ground地面检查 GND check试车检查 running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with…或robb ed…from…更新数据库 updated database开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise预置 preset重新设置 reset一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column 操纵杆 control column控制面板 control panel手柄 handle方向盘 steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick 遮光板glareshield风挡 windscreen 或 windshield雨刷 wiper调整 adjust 或 regulate重新调整 readjust销子 pin 例如安全销safety pin插头 plug插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在…之间between…and…引线 lead跳开关 circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器 relay螺帽 nut螺栓 bolt螺钉 screw松动 loose脱落 fall off拧紧 tighten丢失 lost 或 missing鸟击 birdstrike凹坑 dent损坏 damaged烧蚀 burn through扎伤 punctured烧坏 burn out磨损 wearing 或 worn在范围内 within limits超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads油箱 tank燃油 fuel滑油 oil液压油 hydraulic fluid泄露 leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1 机长captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写F/O观察员 observer乘务员 attendant飞机大概机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skin机身 airframe翼肋 rib翼梁 spar机翼 wing 翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面 control surface客舱 cabin 或 passenger compartment 座位 seat排 row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道 aisle地板 floor天花板 ceiling隔板 partition厨房 galley厕所 toilet驾驶舱 cockpit货舱 cargo轮舱 wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱 bayATA 21空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶 autopilot冲压空气作动器 ram air actuator出气活门 air outlet valve排气活门 exhaust valve温度控制活门 TEMP CONT valve引气 bleed air自动 automatic缩写AUTO人工 manual正常 normal 缩写NORM备用 alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却 equipment cooling排气扇 exhaust fan供气扇 supply fan低流量 low flow头顶分配管 overhead distribution duct 进气管 inlet duct主热交换器 primary heat exchanger 次热交换器 secondary heat exchanger 增压室 plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressure control滤网 filter温度指示器 temperature indicator客舱高度 cabin altitude压差指示器 differential press indicator客舱爬升率 cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM 主分配管main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件 cabin press control module 水分离器 water separator压力选择面板 press selector panel控制继电器 control relay人工超控继电器 manual override relay传感器 sensor过热电门 overheat switch压气机出口过热电门 compressor outlet overhe at switch 外溢活门 outflow valve单向活门 check valve关断活门 shutoff valve释压活门 relief valve配平调节活门 trim modulating valve风挡 windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼 aileron襟翼 flap缝翼 slat安定面 stabilizer方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator扰流板 spoiler减速板 airbrake传感器 transducer发射机 transmitter马赫配平作动器 mach trim actuator自动油门 auto-throttle偏航阻尼器 yaw damper失速管理 stall management机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写 F/O 观察员 observer伺服马达 servo motor速度配平 speed trim巡航 cruise起飞/复飞电门 takeoff/go around switch 俯仰 pitch 横滚 roll驱动组件 drive unit跳开关 circuit breakerATA23 通信通信 communication旅客广播 passenger address 缩写PA天线 antenna选呼 select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统 entertainment system磁带机 tape reproducer内话 interphone语音记录器 voice recorder天线偶合器 antenna coupler乘务员面板 attendant panel话筒 headset指示灯 indicator light氧气面罩 oxygen mask音频控制面板 audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel 语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门 call switch收发机 transceiver应急dingwei发射机 emergency locator transmi tter 无线电频率组件 radio frequency unit遥控电子组件 remote electronics unit ATA24 电源电源 electrical power电瓶 battery电压计 voltmeter发电机 generator启动机 starter静变流机 static inverter外电源 external power地面服务电门 ground service switch变压器 transformer汇流条电源控制组件 bus power control unit 备用电源控制组件standby power control unit 变频器 converter整流器 rectifier保险丝 fuseATA25设备和装饰设备 equipment装饰 furnishing医药箱 medical kit厨房 galley厕所 lavatory旅客座位 passenger seat过道 aisle逃离绳 escape lanyard隔板 sidewall panel电子舱 electronics bay旅客服务组件 passenger service unit站位 station逃离滑梯 escape slide内窗 inner window后货舱 AFT cargoATA26 防火防火 fire protection灭火瓶 fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器 overhead detector龙骨梁 keel beam过热探测器 overheat detector发动机支架 engine strut大翼过热探测器 wing overheat detector主轮舱 main wheel well烟雾探测 smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯 lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯 fire warning light过热探测控制组件 overheat detector control module测试电门 test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门 extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制 flight control机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip副翼配平作动器 aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片 elevator tab地面扰流板 ground spoiler前缘缝翼 leading edge slat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼 trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器 rudder trim actuator副翼组件 aileron assembly抖杆 stick shaker放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse襟翼位置指示器 flap position indicator襟翼收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps 预位 arm转换机构 transfer mechanism驱动电动马达 drive electric motor驱动液压马达 drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板 stall warning test panel放下 down收上 up安定面配平 stabilizer trim控制杆 control column速度刹车 speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门 auto-slat controlvalve内锁活门 interlock valve旁通活门 bypass valve控制轮 control wheelATA28 燃油燃油 fuel中央油箱 center tank加油指示 fueling indicator预选 preselect加油喷嘴 refuel nozzle燃油系统面板 fuel system panel大翼加油面板 wing fueling panel增压泵 boost pump加油浮子电门 refuel float switchATA 29液压液压 hydraulic液压管路 hydraulic line液压作动筒 hydraulic actuator液压泵 hydraulic pump压力控制活门 pressure control valve压力传感器 pressure sensor释压活门 relief valve流量控制活门 flow control valve密封圈 seals刹车压力指示 brake press indicator 故障探测 fault detector 热交换器 heat exchanger排放油滤 drain filter 储油箱 reservoir回油滤 return filter低压电门 low pressure switch液压过热警告电门 hydraulic overheat war ning switch压力传感器 pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨 anti-ice & rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rain wiper皮托管 pitot废物 waste窗户加热电源 window heat power加热面板 heat panel总温传感器 total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门 anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门 windshield sensor switch热电门 thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side wi ndow heat control unit进气整流罩 inlet cowl热防冰活门 thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge记录 recording显示 display控制面板 control panel飞行记录仪 flight recorder位置传感器 position sensor起落架音响警告 landing gear aural warning时钟显示 clock display主警告 master caution打印机 printer测试接头 test connector耦合器 coupler马赫空速 mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪 solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器 control column positio n sensor控制轮 control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门 GND spoiler inte rlock valve升降舵位置传感器 elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器 rudder pedal posit ion sensor副翼位置传感器 aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门 GND spoiler up press switch显示组件 display unit ATA32 起落架起落架 landing gear 缩写LDG机轮 wheel主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel左外 left outboard 或 left outside（注：left 通常可用大写L表示）左内 left inboard 或left inside右外 right outboard 或 right outside（注：ri ght通常可用大写R表示）右内 right inboard 或 right inside刹车 brake刹车蓄压器 brake accumulator主起落架 main landing gear上锁作动器 uplock actuator下锁作动器 downlock actuator前起落架 nose landing gear转弯 steering防滞 anti-skid起落架锁定 gear locked起落架舱门 wheel door轮舱 wheel well放轮 gear extension收轮 gear retraction收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻 gear jammed轮胎 tyre爆胎 burst瘪胎 deflated tyre轮胎被扎破 puncture轮胎 tyre见线 exposed threads磨损 wear 或 worn out裂纹 cracks超限 out of limits在范围内 within limits空/地继电器 air/ground relay自动刹车 autobrake刹车保险 brake fuse人工释放 manual extension液压刹车压力指示器 hydraulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车 parking brake故障灯 fault light解除预位灯 disarm light不工作灯 INOP light限流器 flow limiter扭力杆 torsion link人工放出机构 manual extension mechanism 放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor 收上并锁上传感器 up and locked sensor 下锁弹簧 downlock spring减振支柱 shock strut侧支柱 side strut阻力支柱 drag strut人工放出限制电门 manual extension limit swi tch 刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门 nose wheel steering switch 防滞传感器 antiskid transducer刹车调节活门 brake metering valve加注活门 charging valve选择活门 selector valve转换活门 transfer valve隔离活门 isolation valve防滞活门 antiskid valve往复活门 shuttle valveATA33 灯灯 light闪光灯 strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯 landing light信号灯 signal light下滑灯 approach light机翼照明灯 wing illumination light标志灯 logo light滑行灯 taxi light应急照明灯 emergency light机身灯 fuselage light转弯灯 turnoff light尾灯 tail light窗灯 window light荧光灯 fluorescent lamp地板灯 floor light阅读灯 reading lamp灯座 lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架 lampholder地图灯 cap light灯组件 light module明 bright暗 dim灯泡 bulb烧坏 burn out灯罩 lamp cover灯亮 on 或 illuminate灯灭 off 或 turn offATA34 导航导航 navigation 缩写NAV天线 antenna数据库 database顶端 top底端 bottom下滑道 glide slope指点信标 marker beacon无线电高度接收机 radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线 radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达 weather radar近地警告 ground proximity warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN 无线电导航 radio navigation姿态指示仪 attitude indicator测距仪询问机 DME interrogator应答机 transponder收发机 transceiver惯导 inertial reference主注意 master cautionATA35 氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制 flow control充气控制 inflation control热补偿 thermal compensator机组氧气瓶 crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器 oxygen generator氧气压力指示 oxygen pressure indicator旅客氧气面罩 passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩 crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件 oxygen system module氧气系统面板 oxygen system panel安全销 safety pin压力调节器 pressure regulator氧气指示继电器 oxygen indicator relay 高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer 乘务员服务组件attendant service unit 厕所服务组件 lavatory unit旅客服务组件 passenger service unit超压释放活门 overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门 bleed air valve双压力指示 dual pressure indicator引气调节器 bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器 precooler control va lve sensor超温电门 over temperature switch恒温器 thermostat总管压力传感器 manifold press transmitter APU引气活门 APUbleed air valve单向活门 check valve引气隔离活门 bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门 precooler control valve地面气源 ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物 water & waste真空通风机 vacuum blower排放管 drain line排放接头 drain fitting厕所水加热器 lavatory water heater水压缩机 water compressor水量指示 water quantity indicator 空气过滤 air filter水服务面板 water service panel控制手柄 control handle废物量指示 waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门 INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件 logic control module压缩机控制继电器 compressor control relay内锁电门 interlock switch水压限制电门 water pressure limit switch废物箱 waste tank水箱 water tank真空马桶 vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门 fill/overflow valve球形活门 ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置 auxiliary power unit 缩写APU 进气门作动器 airinlet actuator导向叶片 guide vane燃油增压泵 fuel boost pump排气温度 exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件 data memory module滑油位传感器 oil level sensor滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor速度传感器 speed sensor进气门位置电门 air inlet door position switch 热电耦 thermocouple燃油控制组件 fuel control unit点火组件 ignition unit喘振活门 surge valveATA52 门门 door登机门 entry door警告电门 warning switch平衡组件 counterbalance assembly紧急出口 emergency exit货舱门闩 cargo door latch接近面板 access panel门上锁面板 door unlock panel安定面配平 stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗 window门窗 door mounted window旅客窗 passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置 power plant发动机 engine发动机短舱 nacelle发动机吊舱 pod 风扇 fan风扇叶片 fan blade进气罩 inlet cowl涡流控制装置 vortex control device 缩写VCD 释压门 pressure relief door接近门 access door滑油箱 oil tank风扇罩 fan cowl铰链 hinge风扇罩面板闩 fan cowl panel latch发动机架 engine mount发动机燃烧室 engine combustor高压涡轮组件 high pressure turbine asse mbly附件齿轮箱 accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱 transfer gearbox转子，叶轮 spinner气缸 cylinder转速 revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管 nozzle磁堵 magnetic plug发动机慢车位 idle发动机喘振 surge发动机停车 engine shutdown发动机熄火 engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制 engine fuel & control燃油系统 fuel system燃油箱 fuel tank通气孔 vent加油栓 fuel hydrant燃油管路 fuel line放油活门 dump valve燃油泵 fuel pump燃油滤 fuel filter接头 joint燃油流量表 fuel flow indicator导线束 wiring harness燃油总管 fuel manifold燃油喷嘴 fuel nozzle发动机控制面板 engine control panel插头 plug备用电源继电器 alternate power relay 风扇进气温度传感器 fan inlet temperature se nsor压差电门 differential pressure switch电子发动机控制 electronic engine contro l 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器 fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火 ignition点火激励器 ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch 发动机点火电门engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气 engine air可变引气活门 variable bleed valve 缩写VBV 高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门 LP turbine clearance valve缩写LPTCV位置传感器 position transducer过渡引气活门 transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制 engine control起动杆 start lever点火电门 ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示 engine indicatingATA78 排气排气 exhaust反推 thrust reverser套筒 sleeve同步锁 SYNC lock顺序电门 sequence relay控制电门 control switch发动机附件组件 engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油 engine oil润滑剂 lubricant润滑 lubrication滑油管路 oil line探测器 detector回油 scavenge回油过滤 scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器 main oil/fuel heat exch anger 滑油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor滑油压力表 oil pressure indicator滑油温度表 oil temperature indicator滑油散热器 oil cooler滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门 oil filter bypass warnin g switch滑油箱 oil tank滑油量传感器 oil quantity transmitter润滑组件 lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空机务常用英语大全汇总情况
实用标准常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshoot ing为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can ' t根据refer 或per to 或according to ;维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time con trol part拆下removed安装in stalled上件part on 同意放行dispatch approved 或released 因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare parts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd后部after缩写aft左left缩写L或LH右right 缩写R或RH飞机A/C （是aircraft 的英文缩与形式）下件part off航前检查preflight check 放行标准DDG （是dispatch deviati on guide 的英航后检查postflight check 文缩写形式）短停检查tran sit check 最低设备清单MEL （是minimum equipment list 定检scheduled maintenance 的缩写形式）发现found或revealed （注：对已发生事情的描述上面upper 下面lower电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select （注：通常也用缩写形式 SEL ）按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 coun terclockwise预置 preset重新设置 reset一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column操纵杆 con trol colu mn 控制面板con trol p anel内侧 in board 缩写I/B 外侧 outboard 缩写O/B 内侧发动机 in board engine 夕卜侧发动机 overboard engine 起落架 Ian di ng gear 缩写 LDG 主轮 mai n wheel 前轮 nose wheel测试 test 通电测试 power- on test 安装测试 test for installation 操作测试 operati onal test系统测试 test for system正常 normal 或OK 异常 abno rmal 在空中 in flight 在地面 on ground 地面检查 GND check 试车检查 runnin g-uptest（同机）对串件 interchanged …with …（不同机间）对串件 exchanged …with …或robbe d - -from …更新数据库updated database 开关 switch手柄han dle实用标准方向盘steeri ng wheel 脱落fall off放电刷static （静电）discharge （排放）wick 拧紧tighte n遮光板glareshield 丢失lost 或missing风挡windscreen 或windshield 鸟击birdstrike雨刷wiper 凹坑dent调整adjust 或regulate 损坏damaged重新调整readjust 烧蚀burn through 扌L伤punctured销子pin 例如女全销safety pin 烧坏burn out插头plug 磨损wearing 或worn插座socket 在范围内within limits插针pin 超标out of limits见线exposed threads电阻resistor 油箱tank线路wire 燃油fuel在…之间betwee n …a nd…滑油oil引线lead 液压油hydraulic fluid跳开关circuit breaker （断路器）brake failure 泄露leak （注：也常用名词leakage ）刹车失灵&是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思继电器relay No.是number的缩与，表示号码，例如1号为No 螺帽nut 1螺栓bolt 机长capta in螺钉screw 副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O松动loose 观察员observer厕所toilet乘务员atte ndant驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo飞机大概轮舱wheel well缩写W/W机头nose 设备舱bay机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe ATA 21空调翼肋rib 空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c 翼梁spar 空调舱air-c on diti oning pack 机翼wing 自动驾驶autopilot翼尖wing tip 冲压空气作动器ram air actuator 前缘lead ing edge 出气活门air outlet valve后缘traili ng edge 排气活门exhaust valve操纵面con trol surface 温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve 客舱cab in 或passe nger compartme nt 弓1气bleed air座位seat 自动automatic 缩写AUTO排row （如：第5排译作row 5）人工man ual过道aisle 正常normal 缩写NORM地板floor 备用alternate 缩写ALTN天花板ceili ng 设备冷去卩equipme nt cooli ng隔板partiti on 排气扇exhaust fan厨房galley 供气扇supply fanoverheat 低流量low flow 压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet头顶分配管overhead distributi on duct switch进气管inlet duct 外溢活门outflow valve主热交换器primary heat exchanger 单向活门check valve次热交换器secondary heat exchanger 关断活门shutoff valve增压室ple num 释压活门relief valve土曽压pressurizati on 配平调节活门trim modulat ing valve加热heat ing 风挡wi ndshield压力控制pressure con trol滤网filter ATA22 自动驾驶温度指示器temperature in dicator 自动驾驶autopilot客舱高度cab in altitude 液压hydraulic 缩写HYD压差指示器differential press indicator 副翼ailero n客舱爬升率cab in rate of climb 襟翼flap空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM 缝翼slat主分配管mai n distributi on mani fold 安定面stabilizer客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module 方向舵rudder水分离器water separator 升降舵elevator压力选择面板press selector panel 扰流板spoiler控制继电器con trol relay 减速板airbrake人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器tran sducer传感器sensor 发射机tran smitter过热电门overheat switch 马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator实用标准偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall man ageme nt机长capta in副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switch 俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breaker内话in terph one 语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板atte ndant panel话筒headset指示灯in dicator light氧气面罩oxyge n mask音频控制面板audio con trol panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机tran sceiver应急dingwei 发射机emergency locator tran smit ter无线电频率组件radio freque ncy un it遥控电子组件remoteelectr onics un itATA23通信通信com muni cati on旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA 天线antenna选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统en terta inment system 磁带机tape reproducerATA24电源电源electrical power 电瓶battery 电压计voltmeter 发电机gen erator启动机starter静变流机static in verter夕卜电源exter nal power地面服务电门ground service switch自动油门auto-throttle实用标准变压器tran sformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件sta ndby power con trol un it 变频器con verter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipme nt装饰furn ishi ng医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passe nger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electr onics bay旅客服务组件passe nger service un it站位stati on逃离滑梯escape slide 内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26防火防火fire protecti on灭火瓶fire ext in guisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wi ng overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke in dicator light 火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门exti nguisher switchATA27飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器ailero n trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板grou nd spoiler前缘缝翼leadi ng edge slat 缩写LE slat后缘襟翼traili ng edge flap 缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件ailero n assembly抖杆stick shaker放出exte nd收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator襟翼收放测试test for R/E ( retract/ extend 的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构tran sfer mecha nism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel 放下dow n收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆con trol colu mn速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat co ntrol valve 内锁活门in terlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28燃油燃油fuel中央油箱cen ter tank力口油指示fueli ng in dicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fuel ing panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure con trol valve 压力传感器pressure sen sor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow co ntrol valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch ATA30防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡win dshield雨舌U rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat pan el总温传感器total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门an ti-ice auto-throttle switch 风挡传感器电门wi ndshield sensor switch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side wi ndow heat control unit进气整流罩in let cowl热防冰活门thermal an ti-ice valve液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure tran smitter ATA31指示/记录系统指示in dicat ing仪表indicator 或gauge记录recordi ng显示display控制面板con trol panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器positionsensor起洛架音响警告landing gear aural warning时钟显示clock display主警口master cauti on打印机prin ter测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器con trol colu mn positi on sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler in terlock val ve升降舵位置传感器elevator positi on sen sor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal positi on sen sor副翼位置传感器ailero n positio n地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press s witch显示组件display unit ATA32起落架起落架Ian di ng gear缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside （注：left 通常可用大写L表示）左内left in board 或left in side右外right outboard 或right outside （注：right 通常可用大写R表示）右内right in board 或right in side刹车brake杀U车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器dow nl ock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steeri ng防滞an ti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door实用标准轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E （retract/ extend 的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/gr ound relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual exte nsion液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure in dicator停留刹车park ing brake 故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsio n link人工放出机构manual exte nsion mecha nism 放下并锁上传感器dow n and locked sen sor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor下锁弹簧dow nl ock spri ng减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器an tiskid tran sducer刹车调节活门brake meteri ng valve加注活门charg ing valve选择活门selector valve人工放出限制电门manual exte nsion limit switch地图灯cap light灯组件light module ATA33 灯明bright灯light 暗dim闪光灯strobe light 灯泡bulb航行灯n avigati on light 缩写NAV light 烧坏burn out防撞灯an ti-collisi on light 灯罩lamp cover着陆灯landing light 灯亮on 或illu min ate 信号灯sig nal light 灯火off 或turn off下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wi ng illumi natio n light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emerge ncy light 机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯win dow light荧光灯fluoresce nt lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯readi ng lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base 灯架lampholder ATA34导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beac on无线电高度接收机无线电高度发射天线ntennaradio altitude receiverradio altitude tran smitter a 气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND 氧气系统面板PROX WARN 女全销safety pin无线电导航radio n avigati on 压力调节器pressure regulator姿态指示仪attitude in dicator 氧气指示继电器oxyge n in dicator relay测距仪询问机DME interrogator 高度压力电门altitude press switch应答机transpon der 机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer 收发机tran sceiver 乘务员服务组件atte ndant service un it惯导in ertial reference 厕所服务组件lavatory un it主注意master cauti on 旅客服务组件passe nger service unit超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA35氧气氧气oxyge n ATA36气源系统气源pn eumatics氧气面卓o xygen mask流量控制flow con trol 弓1气活门bleed air valve充气控制in flati on con trol 双压力指示dual pressure indicator热补偿thermal compe nsator 弓丨气调节器bleed air regulator机组氧气瓶crew oxyge n cyli nder 预冷控制活门传感器precooler con trol valve 氧气发生器oxyge n gen erator n sor氧气压力指示oxyge n pressure in dicator 超温电门over temperature switch旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 恒温器thermostat机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask 总管压力传感器manifold press transmitter氧气系统组件oxyge n system module APU 引气活门APU bleed air valve seoxyge n system panel单向活门check valve 废物箱waste tank引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 水箱water tank预冷控制活门precooler con trol valve 真空马桶vacuum toilet地面气源ground pn eumatic 加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA38水和废物水和废物water & waste ATA49辅助动力装置真空通风机vacuum blower 辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU排放管drain li ne 进气门作动器air inlet actuator排放接头dra in fitt ing 导向叶片guide vane厕所水加热器lavatory water heater 燃油增压泵fuel boost pump水压缩机water compressor 排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT 水量指示water quantity indicator 数据记忆组件data memory module空气过滤air filter 滑油位传感器oil level sensor水服务面板water service panel 滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 控制手柄con trol han dle 速度传感器speed sensor废物量指示waste qua ntity in dicator 进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch 不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch 热电耦thermocouple逻辑控制组件logic con trol module 燃油控制组件fuel con trol un it压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay 点火组件ign iti on unit内锁电门in terlock switch 喘振活门surge valveATA52 门水压限制电门water pressure limit switch门door 风扇叶片fan blade登机门entry door 进气罩in let cowl警告电门warni ng switch 涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD平衡组件coun terbala nee assembly 释压门pressure relief door紧急出口emerge ncy exit 接近门access door货舱门闩cargo door latch 滑油箱oil tank接近面板access panel 风扇罩fan cowl门上锁面板door uni ock panel 铰链hinge女疋面配平stabilizer trim 风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustorATA56 窗高压涡轮组件high pressure turb ine assembly 窗wi ndow 附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox门窗door moun ted wi ndow 传动齿轮箱tran sfer gearbox旅客窗passe nger compartme nt window 转子，叶轮spinner气缸cyli nder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPMATA71动力装置尾喷管no zzle动力装置power pla nt 磁堵magn etic plug发动机engine 发动机慢车位idle发动机短舱nacelle 发动机喘振surge发动机吊舱pod 发动机停车engine shutdow n风扇fan 发动机熄火engine flame outelectr onic engine con trol 缩写EECATA73 发动机燃油和控制燃油流量传感器 fuel flow transmitter发动机燃油和控制 engine fuel & control燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank ATA74点火通气孔 vent 点火 ign iti on加油栓 fuel hydra nt 点火激励器ign itio n exciter 燃油管路 fuel li ne 发动机起动电门engine start switch 放油活门 dump valve发动机点火电门engine ign iti on switch燃油泵 fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter电子发动机控制接头joi nt燃油流量表fuel flow 导线束 wiri ng harn ess 燃油总管 fuelma ni fold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine插头plug备用电源继电器alternate 风扇进气温度传感器fanpanelrelayATA75发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门 variable高压涡轮间隙活门写 HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门写 LPTCVHP LP 位置传感器 position bleed turbi ne turbi ne valve 缩写cleara nee cleara nee tran sducerin let temperature senso 过渡引气活门tran sie nt bleed valveVBVvalve 缩valve 缩power indicatorcon trol压差电门differe ntial pressure switch滑油管路oil lineATA76发动机控制探测器detector发动机控制engine con trol 回油scave nge起动杆start lever 回油过滤scave nge filter点火电门ign iti on switch 主滑油/燃油热交换器ma in oil/fuel heat excha ngerATA77发动机指示滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor发动机指示engine in dicati ng 滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicatorATA71排气滑油散热器oil cooler8排气exhaust 滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor反推thrust reverser 滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning sw 套筒sleeve itch同步锁SYNC lock 滑油箱oil tank顺序电门seque nee relay 滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter控制电门con trol switch 润滑组件lubricatio n unit发动机附件组件en gi ne accessory unit常用语句……检查发现ATA79发动机滑油 1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
民航机务英语
民航机务专业术语1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼）19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下（起落架收上）40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。
航空机务常用英语大全汇总
内侧inboard 缩写I/B （是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）飞机A/C外侧outboard 缩写O/B preflight check 航前检查内侧发动机inboard engine postflight check 航后检查外侧发动机overboard engine check短停检查transit 起落架landing gear 缩写LDG maintenance定检scheduled 主轮main wheel （注：对已发生事情的描述常found或revealed发现前轮nose wheel 用过去式）测试test fault trouble 或failure 或故障通电测试power-on test malfunction失效fail 或安装测试test for installation INOP inoperative 缩写不工作操作测试operational test rough 工作不稳定系统测试test for system smoothly 工作稳定正常normal 或OK troubleshooting排故异常abnormal for troubleshooting 为了排故在空中in flightcan't 不能fail to…或在地面on ground 或refer 根据或per to according to；地面检查GND check AMM 维护手册试车检查running-up testreplaced更换（同机）对串件interchanged…with…P/N 缩写件号part number （不同机间）对串件exchanged…with…或time control part 时控件robbed…from…拆下removed updated database 更新数据库安装installed switch 开关part on 上件switch 电门part off下件NORM 正常位的英文guidedeviation （是放行标准DDGdispatch ALTN 备用位缩写形式）manual 人工的缩（是最低设备清单MELminimum equipment listauto自动写形式））选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SELreleased 同意放行dispatch approved 或button 按钮because或因为due knob 旋钮因停场时间不足due time short press 按压available spare no parts parts lack 没有备件或hold 把住no parts in stock 或release 释放wait for parts待件clockwise顺时针apply for reservation 申请保留counterclockwise 逆时针defer defect 保留故障preset 预置defer item 保留项目reset 重新设置due time保留期限agree一致close deferred item 关闭保留项目disagree 不一致rescind deferred item 撤消保留项目asymmetric 不对称fwd 缩写前部forward jammed卡阻aft after 后部缩写column 或lever stick 或杆LH 或缩写left 左L control column 操纵杆RH 或R 缩写right 右control panel 控制面板upper上面handle手柄lower下面．方向盘steering wheel& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思wick discharge（排放）放电刷static（静电）遮光板glareshieldNo. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1windshield 风挡windscreen 或机长captainwiper雨刷regulate adjust 或调整副驾驶first officer 缩写F/Oreadjust重新调整观察员observer safety pin 安全销销子pin 例如plug 插头乘务员attendantsocket 插座pin 插针resistor 电阻飞机大概wire线路between…and…在…之间机头nose lead引线刹车跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure belly 机腹失灵skin 蒙皮relay 继电器nut 螺帽airframe 机身bolt 螺栓screw 螺钉rib 翼肋loose 松动spar 翼梁fall off 脱落tighten 拧紧wing 机翼missing lost 丢失或tip wing 翼尖birdstrike 鸟击dent凹坑edge leading 前缘damaged损坏edge trailing 后缘punctured烧蚀扎伤burn throughsurfacecontrol 操纵面out 烧坏burncompartment passenger 或客舱cabin worn 或磨损wearingseat座位limits 在范围内within）55排译作row （如：第排rowlimits 超标out ofaisle 过道threads exposed 见线floor 地板tank 油箱ceiling 天花板fuel 燃油partition 隔板oil滑油galley 厨房fluid液压油hydraulictoilet 厕所泄露leakage（注：也常用名词leak）cockpit驾驶舱．滤网filter货舱cargo温度指示器temperature indicator 轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W客舱高度cabin 设备舱bay altitude压差指示器differential press indicator客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ATA 21空调ACM主分配管main distribution manifold空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module 空调舱air-conditioning pack水分离器autopilotwater separator自动驾驶压力选择面板ram air actuator press selector panel 冲压空气作动器控制继电器valve 出气活门air outlet control relay人工超控继电器valve exhaust manual override relay 排气活门传感器TEMP 温度控制活门CONT valve sensor过热电门overheat air引气bleed switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet 自动automatic缩写AUTO overheat smanual 人工witch外溢活门NORM outflow valve 正常normal 缩写单向活门check ALTN alternate 备用缩写valve关断活门shutoff cooling 设备冷却equipment valve释压活门exhaust fan relief valve排气扇配平调节活门供气扇trim modulating fan supply valve风挡flow低流量low windshieldduct overhead 头顶分配管distributionATA22 自动驾驶ductinlet 进气管exchanger 主热交换器heat primary 自动驾驶autopilotexchanger secondary heat 次热交换器液压hydraulic 缩写HYDplenum 增压室副翼aileronpressurization 增压襟翼flapheating加热缝翼slatcontrol压力控制pressure stabilizer安定面．内话interphone方向舵rudder语音记录器voice recorder 升降舵elevator天线偶合器spoiler antenna coupler 扰流板乘务员面板减速板airbrake attendant panel话筒transducer headset 传感器指示灯发射机transmitterindicator light氧气面罩oxygen actuator 马赫配平作动器mach trim mask音频控制面板audio control panel 自动油门auto-throttle音频选择面板audio damper select panel 偏航阻尼器yaw语音/数据继电器voice/data relay 失速管理stall management呼叫电门call captainswitch 机长收发机副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter observer 观察员无线电频率组件radio frequency motor 伺服马达servo unit遥控电子组件remote electronics trim 速度配平speed unitcruise巡航ATA24 电源switch around takeoff/go 复飞电门起飞/pitch 俯仰电源electrical powerroll 横滚电瓶batteryunit 驱动组件drive 电压计voltmeterbreaker 跳开关circuit 发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter通信ATA23 外电源external power地面服务电门ground service communication通信switch变压器transformerPA 缩写address 旅客广播passenger汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit antenna天线备用电源控制组件standby power 缩写call select 选呼SELCAL control unit 变频器system entertainment 娱乐系统converterrectifier整流器reproducertape 磁带机主轮舱main fuse wheel well 保险丝烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light设备和装饰ATA25火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control modulequipment 设备efurnishing 装饰测试电门test switchkit medical 医药箱故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and galley 厨房OVHT/FIRE test switchlavatory厕所灭火测试电门extinguisher switchseat 旅客座位passengerATA27 飞行控制aisle过道飞行控制逃离绳flight escape lanyard control机翼sidewall 隔板panel wing翼尖wing electronics 电子舱baytip副翼配平作动器aileron passenger 旅客服务组件service unit trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator 站位stationtab地面扰流板escape 逃离滑梯slide ground spoiler前缘缝翼inner 内窗window leading edge slat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼trailing AFT 后货舱cargo edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assembly防火ATA26 抖杆stick shaker放出extend protection防火fire收起retract bottle 灭火瓶fire extinguisher保险fusedetector 头顶探测器overhead襟翼位置指示器flap position indicatorbeam龙骨梁keel襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形detector 过热探测器overheat 式）flaps strut发动机支架engine预位armdetectorwing 大翼过热探测器overheatmechanismtransfer 转换机构．驱动电动马达drive electric motor 液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure 驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor control valve压力传感器panel pressure sensor 失速警告测试面板stall warning test放下down 释压活门relief valve流量控制活门up收上flow control valve密封圈seals安定面配平stabilizer trim刹车压力指示brake press indicator column 控制杆control故障探测fault speed-brakedetector 速度刹车valve 自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control 热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain interlock valve filter 内锁活门储油箱旁通活门bypass valve reservoir回油滤控制轮control wheel return filter低压电门low pressure switchATA28 燃油液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switchfuel燃油压力传感器pressure transmitter tank 中央油箱centerindicator fueling 加油指示preselect 预选nozzlerefuel 加油喷嘴ATA30 防冰/防雨panel fuel system 燃油系统面板防冰和雨anti-ice & rainfueling 大翼加油面板wing panel风挡boost 增压泵pumpwindshield雨刮加油浮子电门rain switch refuel float wiper皮托管pitot废物waste液压29ATA 窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel 液压hydraulic总温传感器total temperature sensorline 液压管路hydraulic防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch actuator液压作动筒hydraulicswitch sensor windshield 风挡传感器电门．地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler switchup press s热电门thermalh/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window 左witch显示组件display unit unit control eatcowlinlet 进气整流罩valve anti-ice 热防冰活门thermalATA32 起落架ATA31 指示/记录系统起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮indicating wheel 指示主轮或仪表indicator gauge main wheel前轮nose wheel记录recording左外left outboard 或display显示left outside（注：left通常可用大写panel 控制面板control L表示）左内left recorder 飞行记录仪flight inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outsidesensor位置传感器position （注：right通常可用大写warning gear 起落架音响警告landing aural R表示）右内right 时钟显示clock display inboard 或right inside刹车主警告caution master brake刹车蓄压器打印机printerbrake accumulator主起落架test 测试接头connector main landing gear上锁作动器coupler耦合器uplock actuator下锁作动器马赫空速mach downlock airspeedactuator前起落架固态飞行数据记录仪solid nose landing data state flight recordgear转弯steering er防滞sensor column 控制杆位置传感器control position anti-skid起落架锁定wheelcontrol 控制轮gear locked起落架舱门wheel valve spoiler GND 地面扰流板内锁活门interlock door轮舱wheel well sensor position elevator 升降舵位置传感器放轮position pedal rudder sengear extension 方向舵踏板位置传感器收轮gear retractionsor的缩写形式）extendretract/ （R/Efor test 收放测试position aileron 副翼位置传感器．人工放出限制电门manual jammed extension limit switch 起落架被卡阻gear刹车踏板电门轮胎tyre brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose 爆胎burst wheel steering switch防滞传感器antiskid transducer 瘪胎deflated tyre刹车调节活门brake 轮胎被扎破puncture metering valve加注活门轮胎tyrecharging valve选择活门selector valve threads 见线exposed转换活门worn out transfer valve 或磨损wear隔离活门裂纹cracks isolation valve防滞活门antiskid 超限out of limits valve往复活门limits shuttle valve 在范围内withinrelay air/ground 空/地继电器autobrake 自动刹车ATA33 灯fuse brake 刹车保险extension人工释放manual 灯lightindibrake hydraulic pressure 液压刹车压力指示器闪光灯strobe lightcator航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV lightbrake parking 停留刹车防撞灯anti-collision lightlight fault 故障灯着陆灯landing lightlight disarm 解除预位灯信号灯signal lightlight INOP 不工作灯下滑灯approach lightlimiter 限流器flow 机翼照明灯wing illumination lightlink扭力杆torsion 标志灯logo lightmechanism manual 人工放出机构extension 滑行灯taxi lightsensor locked and 放下并锁上传感器down 应急照明灯emergency lightsensor 收上并锁上传感器up and locked 机身灯fuselage lightspring 下锁弹簧downlock 转弯灯turnoff lightstrut 减振支柱shock 尾灯tail lightstrut 侧支柱side 窗灯window lightstrutdrag 阻力支柱lampfluorescent 荧光灯姿态指示仪attitude floor light indicator 地板灯测距仪询问机DME 阅读灯reading lampinterrogator应答机lamp base transponder 灯座lamp socket 或收发机lampholder 灯架transceiver惯导cap light inertial reference 地图灯主注意module 灯组件light master cautionbright 明dim 暗ATA35 氧气bulb 灯泡out 烧坏burn 氧气oxygencover 灯罩lamp 氧气面罩oxygen maskilluminate 灯亮on 或流量控制flow controloff turn 或灯灭off 充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder导航ATA34 氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure 缩写导航navigation NAV indicator旅客氧气面罩passenger antenna 天线oxygen mask机组氧气面罩crew 数据库database oxygen mask氧气系统组件top 顶端oxygen system module氧气系统面板oxygen bottom system panel 底端安全销safety slope glide 下滑道pin压力调节器marker 指点信标beaconpressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator receiveraltitude radio 无线电高度接收机relay高度压力电门altitude press switch antealtitude 无线电高度发射天线radio transmitter 机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer nna乘务员服务组件weather 气象雷达attendant service radarunit厕所服务组件lavatory unitPRGND 缩写warning proximity ground 近地警告旅客服务组件passenger service unit OX WARNvalverelief overpressure 超压释放活门navigationradio 无线电导航控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator气源系统ATA36 不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module pneumatics 气源压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay valve引气活门bleed air内锁电门interlock switchindicator dual pressure 双压力指示水压限制电门water pressure limit switch regulator引气调节器bleed air废物箱waste tank senscontrol valve 预冷控制活门传感器precooler水箱water tank or真空马桶vacuum toilet switch 超温电门over temperature加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve thermostat恒温器球形活门ball valve transmitter 总管压力传感器manifold pressvalve bleed 引气活门APU air APU valvecheck 单向活门ATA49 辅助动力装置valve bleed air isolation 引气隔离活门辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU control 预冷控制活门precooler valve进气门作动器air inlet ground 地面气源pneumatic actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pumpATA38 水和废物排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module waste & water 水和废物滑油位传感器oil level sensorblower vacuum 真空通风机滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor line 排放管drain速度传感器speed sensorfittingdrain 排放接头进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch 厕所水加热器heater lavatory water 热电耦thermocouple compressor water 水压缩机燃油控制组件fuel control unit indicator 水量指示water quantity点火组件ignition unit filter空气过滤air喘振活门surge valvepanel水服务面板service water门ATA52风扇罩fan doorcowl 门铰链登机门entry door hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel 警告电门warning switchlatch发动机架engine mountcounterbalance 平衡组件assembly发动机燃烧室engine emergency exit combustor紧急出口高压涡轮组件cargo 货舱门闩door latch high pressure turbine assembly 附件齿轮箱接近面板access panel accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer 门上锁面板door unlock panel gearbox转子，叶轮trim spinner 安定面配平stabilizer气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPMATA56 窗尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug window窗发动机慢车位idle windowmounted door 门窗发动机喘振surgewindow 旅客窗passenger compartment发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA71 动力装置plant 动力装置power ATA73 发动机燃油和控制engine 发动机发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control nacelle 发动机短舱燃油系统fuel system pod 发动机吊舱燃油箱fuel tank 风扇fan 通气孔vent blade 风扇叶片fan加油栓fuel hydrant cowl进气罩inlet燃油管路fuel line VCD device vortex 涡流控制装置control 缩写放油活门dump valve door pressure 释压门relief燃油泵fuel pump door 接近门access燃油滤fuel filter tank滑油箱oiljoint接头．过渡引气活门transient indicator bleed valve 燃油流量表fuel flowharness 导线束wiringmanifold fuel 燃油总管nozzle燃油喷嘴fuelATA76 发动机控制panel control 发动机控制面板engineplug插头发动机控制engine controlrelayalternate power 备用电源继电器起动杆start leversensor inlet 风扇进气温度传感器fan temperature 点火电门ignition switch switchpressure 压差电门differentialEEcontrol electronic engine 缩写电子发动机控制ATA77 发动机指示C发动机指示engine indicating transmitter 燃油流量传感器fuel flowATA78 排气ATA74 点火排气exhaust反推thrust reverser ignition点火套筒sleeve exciter 点火激励器ignition同步锁SYNC lock switch 发动机起动电门start engine顺序电门sequence relay switch ignition engine 发动机点火电门控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA75 发动机空气airengine 发动机空气ATA79 发动机滑油VBV 缩写valve variable 可变引气活门bleed发动机滑油engine oil 缩HP 高压涡轮间隙活门clearance valve turbine润滑剂lubricant HPTCV写润滑lubrication 缩LP 低压涡轮间隙活门turbine clearance valve滑油管路oil line LPTCV写探测器detector transducerposition 位置传感器scavenge回油．更换（件）……，检查scavenge filter/ 测试正常回油过滤1. 短停更换前轮，检查正常。
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飞机 A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查 preflight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查 transit check定检 scheduled maintenance发现 found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效 fail 或 malfunction不工作 inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据 refer 或 per to 或 according t o；维护手册 AMM更换 replaced件号 part number 缩写P/N时控件 time control part拆下 removed安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准 DDG（是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单 MEL（是minimum equipme nt list的缩写形式）同意放行 dispatch approved 或 relea sed因为 due 或 because因停场时间不足 due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare p arts available 或 no parts in stock 待件 wait for parts申请保留 apply for reservation保留故障 defer defect保留项目 defer item保留期限 due time关闭保留项目 close deferred item 撤消保留项目 rescind deferred item 前部 forward 缩写fwd后部 after 缩写aft左 left 缩写L 或 LH右 right 缩写R 或 RH上面 upper下面 lower内侧 inboard 缩写 I/B外侧 outboard 缩写 O/B内侧发动机 inboard engine外侧发动机 overboard engine起落架 landing gear 缩写 LDG主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel测试 test通电测试 power-on test安装测试 test for installation操作测试 operational test系统测试 test for system正常 normal 或 OK异常 abnormal在空中 in flight在地面 on ground地面检查 GND check试车检查 running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with…或robbed…from…更新数据库 updated database开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select（注：通常也用缩写形式SE L）按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise预置 preset 重新设置 reset一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed杆 lever 或 stick 或 column操纵杆 control column控制面板 control panel手柄 handle方向盘 steering wheel放电刷 static（静电） discharge（排放） wick遮光板 glareshield风挡 windscreen 或 windshield雨刷 wiper调整 adjust 或 regulate重新调整 readjust销子 pin 例如安全销safety pin插头 plug插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在…之间between…and…引线 lead跳开关 circuit breaker（断路器）brak e failure 刹车失灵继电器 relay.螺帽 nut螺栓 bolt螺钉 screw松动 loose脱落 fall off拧紧 tighten丢失 lost 或 missing鸟击 birdstrike凹坑 dent损坏 damaged烧蚀 burn through扎伤 punctured 烧坏 burn out磨损 wearing 或 worn在范围内 within limits超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads油箱 tank燃油 fuel滑油 oil液压油 hydraulic fluid泄露 leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写F/O观察员 observer乘务员 attendant 飞机大概机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skin机身 airframe翼肋 rib翼梁 spar机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面 control surface客舱 cabin 或 passenger compartment 座位 seat排 row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道 aisle地板 floor天花板 ceiling隔板 partition厨房 galley厕所 toilet驾驶舱 cockpit货舱 cargo轮舱 wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱 bay.ATA 21空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶 autopilot冲压空气作动器 ram air actuator出气活门 air outlet valve排气活门 exhaust valve温度控制活门 TEMP CONT valve引气 bleed air自动 automatic缩写AUTO人工 manual正常 normal 缩写NORM备用 alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却 equipment cooling排气扇 exhaust fan供气扇 supply fan低流量 low flow头顶分配管 overhead distribution du ct进气管 inlet duct主热交换器 primary heat exchanger 次热交换器 secondary heat exchang er增压室 plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressure control滤网 filter 温度指示器 temperature indicator客舱高度 cabin altitude压差指示器 differential press indic ator客舱爬升率 cabin rate of climb空气循环机 air cycle machine 缩写AC M主分配管 main distribution manifo ld客舱压力控制组件 cabin press contro l module水分离器 water separator压力选择面板 press selector panel 控制继电器 control relay人工超控继电器 manual override rela y传感器 sensor过热电门 overheat switch压气机出口过热电门 compressor outle t overheat switch外溢活门 outflow valve单向活门 check valve关断活门 shutoff valve释压活门 relief valve配平调节活门 trim modulating valve 风挡 windshieldATA22 自动驾驶. 自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼 aileron襟翼 flap缝翼 slat安定面 stabilizer方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator扰流板 spoiler减速板 airbrake传感器 transducer发射机 transmitter马赫配平作动器 mach trim actuator 自动油门 auto-throttle偏航阻尼器 yaw damper失速管理 stall management机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写 F/O 观察员 observer伺服马达 servo motor速度配平 speed trim巡航 cruise起飞/复飞电门 takeoff/go around s witch俯仰 pitch横滚 roll驱动组件 drive unit跳开关 circuit breaker ATA23 通信通信 communication旅客广播 passenger address 缩写PA 天线 antenna选呼 select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统 entertainment system磁带机 tape reproducer内话 interphone语音记录器 voice recorder天线偶合器 antenna coupler乘务员面板 attendant panel话筒 headset指示灯 indicator light氧气面罩 oxygen mask音频控制面板 audio control panel 音频选择面板 audio select panel 语音/数据继电器 voice/data relay呼叫电门 call switch收发机 transceiver应急dingwei发射机 emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件 radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件 remote electronics u nitATA24 电源电源 electrical power.电瓶 battery电压计 voltmeter发电机 generator启动机 starter静变流机 static inverter外电源 external power地面服务电门 ground service switch 变压器 transformer汇流条电源控制组件 bus power contro l unit备用电源控制组件 standby power cont rol unit变频器 converter整流器 rectifier保险丝 fuseATA25设备和装饰设备 equipment装饰 furnishing医药箱 medical kit厨房 galley厕所 lavatory旅客座位 passenger seat过道 aisle逃离绳 escape lanyard隔板 sidewall panel电子舱 electronics bay 旅客服务组件 passenger service unit 站位 station逃离滑梯 escape slide内窗 inner window后货舱 AFT cargoATA26 防火防火 fire protection灭火瓶 fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器 overhead detector龙骨梁 keel beam过热探测器 overheat detector发动机支架 engine strut大翼过热探测器 wing overheat detect or主轮舱 main wheel well烟雾探测 smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯 lavatory smoke indic ator light火警灯 fire warning light过热探测控制组件 overheat detector control module测试电门 test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门 FAULT/ INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门 extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制.飞行控制 flight control机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip副翼配平作动器 aileron trim actuato r升降舵调整片 elevator tab地面扰流板 ground spoiler前缘缝翼 leading edge slat缩写LE sl at后缘襟翼 trailing edge flap缩写TE f lap方向舵配平作动器 rudder trim actuat or副翼组件 aileron assembly抖杆 stick shaker放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse襟翼位置指示器 flap position indica tor襟翼收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位 arm转换机构 transfer mechanism驱动电动马达 drive electric motor 驱动液压马达 drive hydraulic motor 失速警告测试面板 stall warning test panel放下 down 收上 up安定面配平 stabilizer trim控制杆 control column速度刹车 speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门 auto-slat contro l valve内锁活门 interlock valve旁通活门 bypass valve控制轮 control wheelATA28 燃油燃油 fuel中央油箱 center tank加油指示 fueling indicator预选 preselect加油喷嘴 refuel nozzle燃油系统面板 fuel system panel大翼加油面板 wing fueling panel 增压泵 boost pump加油浮子电门 refuel float switchATA 29液压液压 hydraulic液压管路 hydraulic line液压作动筒 hydraulic actuator液压泵 hydraulic pump压力控制活门 pressure control valve.压力传感器 pressure sensor释压活门 relief valve流量控制活门 flow control valve密封圈 seals刹车压力指示 brake press indicato r故障探测 fault detector热交换器 heat exchanger排放油滤 drain filter储油箱 reservoir回油滤 return filter低压电门 low pressure switch液压过热警告电门 hydraulic overhe at warning switch压力传感器 pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨 anti-ice & rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rain wiper皮托管 pitot废物 waste窗户加热电源 window heat power加热面板 heat panel总温传感器 total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门 anti-ice auto-thro ttle switch风挡传感器电门 windshield sensor switch热电门 thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件 L / R s ide window heat control unit进气整流罩 inlet cowl热防冰活门 thermal anti-ice valve ATA31 指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge记录 recording显示 display控制面板 control panel飞行记录仪 flight recorder位置传感器 position sensor起落架音响警告 landing gear aural w arning时钟显示 clock display主警告 master caution打印机 printer测试接头 test connector耦合器 coupler马赫空速 mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪 solid state fl ight data recorder控制杆位置传感器 control column p.osition sensor控制轮 control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门 GND spoiler interlock valve升降舵位置传感器 elevator posit ion sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器 rudder pedal position sensor副翼位置传感器 aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门 GND spoiler up press switch显示组件 display unitATA32 起落架起落架 landing gear 缩写LDG机轮 wheel主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel左外 left outboard 或 left outside （注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内 left inboard 或left inside右外 right outboard 或 right outsid e（注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内 right inboard 或 right insid e刹车 brake 刹车蓄压器 brake accumulator主起落架 main landing gear上锁作动器 uplock actuator下锁作动器 downlock actuator前起落架 nose landing gear转弯 steering防滞 anti-skid起落架锁定 gear locked起落架舱门 wheel door轮舱 wheel well放轮 gear extension收轮 gear retraction收放测试 test for R/E（retract/ exte nd的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻 gear jammed轮胎 tyre爆胎 burst瘪胎 deflated tyre轮胎被扎破 puncture轮胎 tyre见线 exposed threads磨损 wear 或 worn out裂纹 cracks超限 out of limits在范围内 within limits空/地继电器 air/ground relay自动刹车 autobrake刹车保险 brake fuse人工释放 manual extension.液压刹车压力指示器 hydraulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车 parking brake故障灯 fault light解除预位灯 disarm light不工作灯 INOP light限流器 flow limiter扭力杆 torsion link人工放出机构 manual extension mecha nism放下并锁上传感器 down and locked se nsor收上并锁上传感器 up and locked sens or下锁弹簧 downlock spring减振支柱 shock strut侧支柱 side strut阻力支柱 drag strut人工放出限制电门 manual extension l imit switch刹车踏板电门 brake pedal switch 前轮转弯电门 nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器 antiskid transducer 刹车调节活门 brake metering valve 加注活门 charging valve选择活门 selector valve转换活门 transfer valve隔离活门 isolation valve 防滞活门 antiskid valve往复活门 shuttle valveATA33 灯灯 light闪光灯 strobe light航行灯 navigation light 缩写NAV l ight防撞灯 anti-collision light着陆灯 landing light信号灯 signal light下滑灯 approach light机翼照明灯 wing illumination light 标志灯 logo light滑行灯 taxi light应急照明灯 emergency light机身灯 fuselage light转弯灯 turnoff light尾灯 tail light窗灯 window light荧光灯 fluorescent lamp地板灯 floor light阅读灯 reading lamp灯座 lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架 lampholder地图灯 cap light灯组件 light module.明 bright暗 dim灯泡 bulb烧坏 burn out灯罩 lamp cover灯亮 on 或 illuminate灯灭 off 或 turn offATA34 导航导航 navigation 缩写NAV天线 antenna数据库 database顶端 top底端 bottom下滑道 glide slope指点信标 marker beacon无线电高度接收机 radio altitude rec eiver无线电高度发射天线 radio altitude t ransmitter antenna气象雷达 weather radar近地警告 ground proximity warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN无线电导航 radio navigation姿态指示仪 attitude indicator测距仪询问机 DME interrogator应答机 transponder 收发机 transceiver惯导 inertial reference主注意 master cautionATA35 氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制 flow control充气控制 inflation control热补偿 thermal compensator机组氧气瓶 crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器 oxygen generator氧气压力指示 oxygen pressure indica tor旅客氧气面罩 passenger oxygen mask 机组氧气面罩 crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件 oxygen system module 氧气系统面板 oxygen system panel 安全销 safety pin压力调节器 pressure regulator氧气指示继电器 oxygen indicator r elay高度压力电门 altitude press switc h机组氧气传感器 crew oxygen transd ucer乘务员服务组件 attendant service. unit厕所服务组件 lavatory unit旅客服务组件 passenger service un it超压释放活门 overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门 bleed air valve双压力指示 dual pressure indicato r引气调节器 bleed air regulator 预冷控制活门传感器 precooler cont rol valve sensor超温电门 over temperature switch 恒温器 thermostat总管压力传感器 manifold press trans mitterAPU引气活门 APU bleed air valve 单向活门 check valve引气隔离活门 bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门 precooler control va lve地面气源 ground pneumatic ATA38 水和废物水和废物 water & waste真空通风机 vacuum blower排放管 drain line排放接头 drain fitting厕所水加热器 lavatory water heate r水压缩机 water compressor水量指示 water quantity indicat or空气过滤 air filter水服务面板 water service panel 控制手柄 control handle废物量指示 waste quantity indicat or不工作/测试电门 INOP/TEST switch 逻辑控制组件 logic control modu le压缩机控制继电器 compressor contr ol relay内锁电门 interlock switch水压限制电门 water pressure limit switch废物箱 waste tank水箱 water tank真空马桶 vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门 fill/overflow val.ve球形活门 ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置 auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器 air inlet actuator导向叶片 guide vane燃油增压泵 fuel boost pump排气温度 exhaust gas temperatur e 缩写EGT数据记忆组件 data memory module 滑油位传感器 oil level sensor滑油温度传感器 oil temperature se nsor速度传感器 speed sensor进气门位置电门 air inlet door pos ition switch热电耦 thermocouple燃油控制组件 fuel control unit 点火组件 ignition unit喘振活门 surge valveATA52 门门 door登机门 entry door警告电门 warning switch平衡组件 counterbalance assembly 紧急出口 emergency exit货舱门闩 cargo door latch接近面板 access panel门上锁面板 door unlock panel安定面配平 stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗 window门窗 door mounted window旅客窗 passenger compartment wind owATA71 动力装置动力装置 power plant发动机 engine发动机短舱 nacelle发动机吊舱 pod风扇 fan风扇叶片 fan blade进气罩 inlet cowl涡流控制装置 vortex control devic e 缩写VCD释压门 pressure relief door接近门 access door滑油箱 oil tank风扇罩 fan cowl.铰链 hinge风扇罩面板闩 fan cowl panel latch 发动机架 engine mount发动机燃烧室 engine combustor 高压涡轮组件 high pressure turbin e assembly附件齿轮箱 accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱 transfer gearbox转子，叶轮 spinner气缸 cylinder转速 revolution per minute 缩写RP M尾喷管 nozzle磁堵 magnetic plug发动机慢车位 idle发动机喘振 surge发动机停车 engine shutdown发动机熄火 engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制 engine fuel & cont rol燃油系统 fuel system燃油箱 fuel tank通气孔 vent加油栓 fuel hydrant燃油管路 fuel line 放油活门 dump valve燃油泵 fuel pump燃油滤 fuel filter接头 joint燃油流量表 fuel flow indicator 导线束 wiring harness燃油总管 fuel manifold燃油喷嘴 fuel nozzle发动机控制面板 engine control pan el插头 plug备用电源继电器 alternate power re lay风扇进气温度传感器 fan inlet temper ature sensor压差电门 differential pressure sw itch电子发动机控制 electronic engine control 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器 fuel flow transmit terATA74 点火点火 ignition点火激励器 ignition exciter发动机起动电门 engine start switch 发动机点火电门 engine ignition swit.chATA75 发动机空气发动机空气 engine air可变引气活门 variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门 HP turbine clearan ce valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门 LP turbine clearan ce valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器 position transducer 过渡引气活门 transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制 engine control起动杆 start lever点火电门 ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示 engine indicating ATA78 排气排气 exhaust反推 thrust reverser 套筒 sleeve同步锁 SYNC lock顺序电门 sequence relay控制电门 control switch发动机附件组件 engine accessory uni tATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油 engine oil润滑剂 lubricant润滑 lubrication滑油管路 oil line探测器 detector回油 scavenge回油过滤 scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器 main oil/fuel h eat exchanger滑油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor 滑油压力表 oil pressure indicator 滑油温度表 oil temperature indicato r滑油散热器 oil cooler滑油温度传感器 oil temperature sens or滑油滤旁通警告电门 oil filter bypas s warning switch滑油箱 oil tank滑油量传感器 oil quantity transmi tter润滑组件 lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。