《研究生英语精读教程》上册答案

Unit 1

1.词汇

(1)subsidize（资助）treatment (2)slippery (滑的)slope (3)as an advocate(提倡、主张) （4）our mandate（颁布批准）（5）champion (支持拥护)necessary

（6）how to navigate（驾驶航行导航）(7)embolden(壮胆，增加勇气)consumers (8)have an incentive( 动机) （9）need not be justified （证明有理）(10)has no precedent(先例)

2.完形填空smoking ban or smoker-ban? 第一句：we all know now that…..

(1)budget (2)explosion (3)premises (4)incentives (5)cessation (6)implications (7)ill (8)a slippery slope (9)screening (10)advocates (11)unemployment (12)disparate (13)substantially (14)impractical (15)spots (16)distraction (17)implementation (18)wellness (19)unleashed (20)innovative

3.汉译英

1) 中国政府致力于打击各行各业的腐败现象（China’s government is making an effort to crack down on corruption in different walks of life.）

2) 研究发现，烟民倾向于集体戒烟…(The study finds smokers tend to quit in groups, which means smoking cessation programs should work best if they focus on groups rather than individuals.)

3) 随着ATC协议于2005年….(With the termination of the ATC agreement on January 1st, 2005, trade in textiles and clothing will be fully integrated into the multilateral trading system of WTO.)

4) 它还能帮助你更好….(It can also help you feel more in control of your emotions and thoughts and help improve your attitude, health, and sense of well-being).

5) 我通常都不会接受迟到的申请…..(I don't usually accept late applications, but since you were so sick I'll make an exception.)

6) 这些著名大学并未禁止…(The famous Universities are not trying to turn away all the visitors, but merely adding some restrictions on the number of certain groups of visitors.)

7)我的发现为两种说法都提供了一些想法（My findings add a new wrinkle to each scenario.）

8) 由于2007年底政府竭力避免…(Bank lending was weak in late 2007 when the government was trying to prevent the economy from overheating, which makes comparisons tricky.)

Unit 2

1.词汇

（1）encompass(涉及到) cooperation (2)in full frenzy(暴怒，狂乱) (3)dutifully(尽责的，服从的)arrange (4)intangible(不能触摸的)cultural heritage (5)courtship(求爱)and marriage (6) spend lavishly(过分的慷慨大方)to set a bad (7)discounted(打折)tickets (8)incur (遭遇，获得)the ignominy (9)subscribe(订阅、认购)to the newspaper (10)designate(指出，指示)a member

2.完形填空T celebrate valentine’s day in the low-budget eco-friendly way (while many of us were happily…)

(1)embracing (2)preoccupied (3)geared (4)money-making (5)comments

(6)costly (7)sincere (8)commercial (9)romantic (10)dedicated (11)Impress (12)generous (13)outcome (14)generate (15)eco-friendly

(16)designed (17)upload (18)personal (19)discount (20)minimum

3.汉译英

1)过去五年间，老百姓的实际…Real disposable income has nearly doubled in the past five years and is growing by more than 10% a year.

2）我们在此受到了隆重的接待…It gives me great pleasure to express once again to our host my deep appreciation for the grand reception and generous hospitality we enjoy here.

3) 然而现在，许多国家正..But now it is being considered quite seriously by many nations, especially since scientists have warned, that the human race will outgrow its fresh water supply faster than it runs out of food. 4)然而，政府消减排放量…The demise of cap and trade in Congress, however, does not call a complete halt to