《研究生英语精读教程》上册答案

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研究生英语精读教程(上)-1-答案

研究生英语精读教程教师参考书（第三版/上）Unit One参考译文你认为自己是什么样的人，那你就是什么样的人如果你改变想法——从悲观变为乐观——你就可以改变自己的生活卡勒普·撒弗兰[1] 你看酒杯是半杯有酒而不是半杯空着的吗？你的眼睛是盯着炸面圈，而不是它中间的孔吗? 当研究者们仔细观察积极思维的作用时，这些陈词滥调突然间都成了科学问题。

[2] 迅速增多的大量研究工作——迄今已有104 个研究项目，涉及大约15 000人——证明乐观的态度可以使你更快乐、更健康、更成功。

与此相反，悲观则导致无望、疾病以及失败，它与沮丧、孤独、令人苦恼的腼腆密切相关。

休斯敦莱斯大学的心理学家克雷格·A·安德森说：―如果我们能够教会人们更积极地思考，那就如同为他们注射了预防这些心理疾病的疫苗。

‖[3] ―你的能力固然重要,‖匹兹堡卡内基–梅隆大学的心理学家迈克尔·F·沙伊尔说，―但你成功的信念影响到你是否真能成功。

‖在某种程度上，这是由于乐观者和悲观者以截然不同的方式对待同样的挑战和失望。

[4] 以你的工作为例。

宾夕法尼亚大学的心理学家马丁·E·P·塞利格曼与同事彼得·舒尔曼在一项重要研究中对大都会人寿保险公司的推销员进行了调查。

他们发现，在工龄较长的推销员中，积极思考者比消极思考者要多推销37% 的保险额。

在新雇用的推销员中，乐观主义者则多销了20%。

[5] 公司受到了触动，便雇用了100 名虽未通过标准化行业测试但在态度乐观一项得分很高的人。

这些本来可能根本不会被雇用的人售出的保险额高出一般的推销员10%。

[6] 他们是如何做到的呢？据塞利格曼说，乐观主义者成功的秘诀就在于他的―解释方式‖。

出了问题之后，悲观主义者倾向于自责。

他说：―我不善于做这种事，我总是失败。

‖乐观主义者则寻找漏洞，他责怪天气，抱怨电话线路，甚至怪罪别人。

研究生英语精读教程答案

研究生英语精读教程答案【篇一：研究生英语精读教程人大版(第三版上)-答案1-4章】e你认为自己是什么样的人，那你就是什么样的人如果你改变想法——从悲观变为乐观——你就可以改变自己的生活卡勒普-撒弗兰[ 1 ] 你看酒杯是半杯有酒而不是半杯空着的吗?你的眼睛是盯着炸面圈，而不是它中间的孔吗? 当研究者们自细观察积极思维的作用时，这些陈辞滥调突然问都成了科学问题。

[ 5 ] 公司受到了触动，便雇用了100名虽未通过标准化企业测试但在态度乐观一项得分很高的人。

这些本来可能根本不会被雇用的人售出的保险额高出推销员的平均额10％。

[ 6 ] 他们是如何做的呢？据塞利格曼说，乐观主义者成功的秘诀就在于他的“解释方式”。

出了问题之后，悲观主义者倾向于自责。

他说：“我不善于做这种事，我总是失败。

”乐观主义者则寻找漏洞，他责怪天气、抱怨电话线路、或者甚至怪罪别人。

他认为，是那个客户当时情绪不好。

当一切顺利时，乐观主义者居功自傲而悲观主义者只把成功视为侥幸。

[ 8 ] 无论是消极还是积极，都是一种自我实现的预言。

安德森说：如果人们感到没有希望，他们就不会费事去获得成功所需的技能。

”[ 9 ] 据安德森看来，有无控制感是成功的试金石。

乐观主义者能够掌握自己的命运。

如果事情不顺利，他立刻做出反应，寻找解决办法，制定新的行动计划，并且主动寻求指点。

悲观者刚感到自己只能由命运摆布，行动拖拉。

既然认为毫无办法．他便不去寻求指点． [11] 乐观态度不会使不治之症痊愈，却有可能预防疚病。

在一项长期研究中，研究人员跟踪观察了一组哈佛大学毕业生的健康史。

所有这些人部是班上的好学生，并且健康状况良好。

他们之中有的是积极思考者，有的是消极思考者。

20年后，悲观者中患有中年常见病一高血压、糖尿病、心脏病一的人数要比乐观者多。

[ 13 ] 在多数人身上，乐观主义和悲观主义兼而有之，但总是更倾向于其中之一。

塞利格曼说，这是一种所谓早在“母亲膝下”就开始形成的思维模式，来自千万次警告或鼓励，积极的或消极的话语。

新版研究生英语精读教程翻译练习参考答案(1-5单元)

新版研究生英语精读教程翻译练习参考答案（Unit 1-5）Unit One Exercise VII Translation教参：第一课翻译答案Section A哈里·波特的魔杖能让已死的语言起死回生吗？《哈里·波特与魔法石》的出版商认为这有可能。

据《每日电讯报》报道，他们打算把这个魔法学生的冒险故事译成拉丁文和古希腊文。

报纸说，该书作者J.K.罗琳和她的出版商布卢姆斯伯里出版社希望译本能帮助孩子们战胜对学习这两种古代语言的恐惧。

布卢姆斯伯里出版社罗琳的编辑爱玛·马修森说：“我们不指望拉丁版和希腊文版能成为畅销书，不过我们相信它们能让拉丁文和希腊文学习者学起来更有乐趣。

”顶尖男校伊顿公学的拉丁及希腊文教师彼得·尼德海姆正在翻译罗琳《哈里·波特》系列小说的第一部（即《哈里·波特与魔法石》——编者注）。

报纸援引他的话说：“它将成为孩子们的心爱之物，其中有非常诙谐机智的对白……。

”报纸还说，《哈里·波特与魔法石》并不是第一本被译成拉丁文的儿童书籍，《帕丁顿熊》、《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》和《维尼小熊》都有拉丁文译本。

Section BIt is most startling to hear a watch or clock clicking away the seconds, each click indicating the shortening of one’s life by a little bit. Likewise, with each page torn offthe wall calender, one’s life is shortened by another day. Time, therefore, is life. Nevertheless, few people treasure their time as much as their life. Time must not be wasted if you want to do your bit in your remaining years or acquire some useful knowledge to improve yourself and help others, so that your life may turn out to be significant and fruitful. All that is self-evident, yet few people really strive to makethe best use of their time.Unit Two Exercise VII Translation教参：第二课翻译答案Section A60年前，毛泽东站在天安门城楼上，面对人山人海，用高亢的湖南方言宣布，中华人民共和国成立了，“中国人民从此站起来了！”这是一个充满自豪和希望的时刻。

研究生英语精读课后练习答案

Unit 1 Western Political System课后练习答案PASSAGE APolitical Climate ChangeKEYS TO EXERCISESI. Reading Comprehension1-5: AAADB 6-10: BCDCDII. Vocabulary1-5: BACDD 6-10: ACABA 11-15: CDABB 16-20: ABDACIII. Word Bank1.beavering awayxness3.chuck us out of4.clamp down on5.unsettled6.proportional to7.groveling8.appealing9.gritted his teeth10.incontinenceIV. Cloze1-5: ACCBB 6-10: CADCD 11-15: ABCABV. Translation1.The man's long arms were not proportional to his height.2.His ill-health rendered him in ineligible for membership of such societies.3.Their house was repossessed when they couldn't keep up their mortgage payments.4.These young people beaver away at school.5.The snow was blowing in her face, but she gritted her teeth and went on.6.Over the past century, the British have lost a lot—their empire, their military might, theireconomic leadership and even their sense of superiority. But they still reckoned that they had one of the best parliaments in the world. The constitution might be a mess, the executive insufficiently checked, but compared with America's Congress and most of the European systems, Westminster seemed relatively clean.Unit 2 Environmental Protection课后练习答案Passage AGreen GrowthKEYS TO EXERCISESⅠ. Reading Comprehension1-5:DDCDA 6-10:CCBDBⅡ. Vocabulary1-5:CAABD6-10:DAACB11-15:BDADA16-20:CACACⅢ. Word Banks1. degraded2. accounted for3. in conflict with4. proliferating5. use up6. follow suit7. deter from8. square the circle9. outfit 10. ExploitⅣ. Cloze1. C2. D3. A4. C5. C6. A7. C8. A9. B 10. A11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. DⅤ. Translation1. Nothing can undermine their fast friendship.2. This policy will be a brake to the fast-growing industry.3. The term “special needs” covers a wide spectrum of issues.4. Unlike the show from a disc, the show of life can never be reversed or replayed.5. Compared with time, even the most skillful thief wouldn’t know as much as time does about how to move by stealth.6. Lack of property rights can make it rational to overuse resources such as the open sea or tropical forests, leading to over-exploitation and collapse. A classic co-ordination problem appears in rented property. It should make sense for a landlord to insulate his house, since that would reduce electricity bills for a trivial outlay. But if his tenants pay the bills, they would capture the gains, so he does not bother.Unit 3 Technology课后练习答案Passage ARethinking What Leads the Way: Science, or New Technology?KEYS TO EXERCISESI. Reading comprehension1. D2. B3. A4. A5. B6. B7. B8. A9. D 10. DII. Vocabulary1. A2. A3. B4. B5. B6. C7. D8. B9. C 10. A11. D 12. A 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.A 18. B 19. A 20. AIII. Word bank1.cautious2. discrete3. arrive at4. prognostication5. reassessment6. inspiration7. endow8. automated9. elusive 10. theoreticalIV. Cloze1. A2. B3. D.4. D5. B6. A7. B8. A9. C 10. B1. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. CV. Translation1.Happiness is an illusion for some people and elusive to others, but for families who get theirrecipes right, happiness is an all-pervasive emotion that follows them wherever they go and whatever they do.2.Psychologists have also found that if you sleep after thinking about your problems there is abetter chance that you arrive at a solution the next day.3.Setbacks can help you accumulate experience, and experience can, in return, enrich yourmind.4.His talk was evocative of the bygone days.5.In this world, what is it to set apart people who love each other?6.What can't be denied is that technology, no matter its faults, makes life a whole lot easier. Itallows us to communicate with more people in less time; it can make conversation simple—no small talk required. It can be therapeutic: robots are now used to help care for the elderly. But it can also be seductive, providing more stimulation than our natural lives. But is anyone of those feelings on par with the kind we feel when engaged in real, face-to-face intimacy?Online, you can ignore others' feelings. In a text message, you can avoid eye contact. That doesn't spell disaster, but it does mean we might want to start thinking about the way we want to live.Unit 4 Language & Literature课后练习答案Passage ALiterature as ExperimentKEYS TO EXERCISESⅠ. Reading Comprehension1. D2. A3. B4. C5. C6. D7. A8. B9. B 10. A II. Vocabulary1-5ACABC 6-10DBCDB 11-15BCDBC 16-20ADBCDIII. Word Bank1. A anticipated2. H concentrate on3. I lies with4. C about to5. J interpretation6. E with respect to7. D illustrate8. F carried out9. G attempts to 10. B similar toIV. Cloze1-5BADAC 6-10ACCBD 11-15BACADIV. Translation1. Thought experiments have a long pedigree in science. They are best characterized ashypothetical experiments which we can imagine, but which we are not able to carry out.2. Nowadays, we are familiar with the ways in which literature draws on science. We canappreciate that science is useful to literature in all sorts of ways.3. The novel works because it’s well written and its logic, although bizarre and complicated, does obey rules that the reader is able to follow.4. There are differences between literature and science. Some of these differences lie with the readers.5. In the thought experiment in science, the experimenter is aiming for a clear result, even if the result is simply to show the absurdity of other people’s work.6. Noah Webster thought that a common language would bring people together and help create a new identity. Webster's dictionary, now in its 11th edition, adopted the Americanized spellings familiar today. It also documented new words that were uniquely American. An American Dictionary of the English Language took 18 years to complete and Webster learned 26 other languages in order to research the etymology of its 70,000 entries.Unit 6 Tourism课后练习答案Passage AResponsible TourismKEYS TO EXERCISESI. Reading Comprehension1. C2. D3. A4. C5. C6. D7. D8. C9. D 10. AII. Vocabulary1.A2. C3. B4. A5. C6. D7. A8. B9. A 10. C11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18.B 19. C 20. BIII. Word Bank1. point to2. an aggregate of3. play on4. undertake5. ushered towards6. well-placed7. Jeopardize8. relative to9. pull the wool over 10. run counter toIV. Cloze1.C2. A3. B4. C5. A6. B7. C8. A9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. AV. Translation1. I have played on her generosity, for which I feel very guilty.2. Relative to its size, this city is sparsely populated.3. All linguistic researches point to the fact that learning a second language at a young age leads to superior achievements.4. Your suggestion runs counter to what we arranged yesterday.5. Some parents forbid their children from watching TV or reading story books, which they fear may jeopardize their school work.6. For us, a sense of responsibility during traveling is necessary no matter in which corner of theworld we are. In other words, we should be respectful and travel in a way beneficial to the local people, culture and environment of the destination. This is an important part of Scarecrow Traveling. Meanwhile, we will explore new ways bravely. As an old saying goes, let the Himalayas change you, instead of the other way around.Unit 7 Biography课后练习答案Passage AFriedrich Engels: A Very Special Business AngelThe self-effacing friend who enabled Das Kapital to be writtenKeys to ExercisesI Reading Comprehension1. C2. B3. B4. D5. C6. D7. A8. B9. D 10. CII. Vocabulary1. C2. C3. B4. A5. D6. B7. D8. B9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. AIII. Word Bank1. embark2. grumpily3. collaborated4. on and off5. play second fiddle6. ruthless7. tied up8. hand in glove with9. big-hearted 10. hangers-onIV. Cloze1-5 DBCCA 6-10 BDCBD 11-15 ABCCBV. Translation1.Postmen are forced to walk faster and deliver back-breaking quantities of junk mail.2.In history, the rise of great powers is often brutal and bloody.3.Whenever you have an aim you must sacrifice something of freedom to attain it.ernment agencies, however, have found ways of making computer companies hand overthose keys.5.You should learn to stop blaming others for your failures, and to take responsibility for yourown destiny.6.In May 1857 a Commission to study the whole question of the army medical service began tosit. The price was high. Florence Nightingale was doing this grueling work because it was vital, not because she had chosen it. She had changed. Now she was more brilliant in argument than ever, more efficient, more knowledgeable, more persistent and penetrating in her reasoning, scrupulously just, mathematically accurate—but she was pushing herself to the very limits of her capacity at the expense of all joy.Unit 8 Medicine课后练习答案Passage AThe Future of MedicineKEYS TO EXERCISESI.Reading comprehension1-5CDBAD 6-10ACABAII.Vocabulary1. B2.C3.A4.A5.A6.D7.A8.A9.B 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.AIII.Word bank1. heaps of2.infectious3. soaring demand for4. unpick the knottiest problem5. be best at6. innovate7. immune8. eminence9. standing 10. slash the price of IV.Cloze1-5BADCA 6-10BCACA 11-15DBADCV.Translation1.She devoted herself to her career.2. A number of the report’s findings are worthy of note.3.The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.4.Her lack of religious faith separated her from the rest of her family.5.Books and articles on the subject have proliferated over the last year.6.Of course, not all the recent improvements in American health and longevity can bedirectly attributed to our health-care system; some are as much the result of adopting healthier habits (exercise, better diet) or of dropping unhealthy ones (smoking, too much alcohol-drinking). Still, better medical care is the principal cause of improvements in American health and life span over the past 50 years.[文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意!]。

研究生英语精读教程(第三版上)课后习题

研究生英语精读教程（第三版上）Unit 4B. great regretC. great despairD. great disappointment2. I have nothing but disdain for such a person.A. respect3. The grass was interspersed with beds of flowers.A. scattered4. I am sure disease must propagate in such unsanitary and crowded areas.D. generate5. There was a meager attendance at the council meeting.B. enoughC. ampleD. haughtyA. negotiationB. punishment7. We can't rule out the possibility that he will come after all. B. refuse C. accept D. takeC. tied toD. shut on9. We three were the sole survivors in the traffic accident.A. luckyB. fortunateC. blessed10. I slept through her dull speech.D. imaginativeA. lettersB. dealingsC. writingsA. piecesB. slips D. portions13. The old lady ______ the sweet-smelling flowers into a garland. A. tied C. curved D. twistedB. prudentC. shrewdD. rudeA. areaB. placeC. districtA. firingB. lighting D. glowing17. Sports, and not learning, seem to ______ in that school. A. appear B. occupy18. Each chess player will have five minutes to ______ his next move.A. hoped C. wished D. wished toB. A wordC. WordsD. The wordUnit 51. His beautiful writing is akin to drawing.A. asB. fromC. above2. His knowledge on the subject seems to be on a par with my own. A. different fromC. related toD. in accordance with3. Tom and Mary were married a week after they met and soon found themselves at odds about religion.D. criticized5. The Mississippi flood of 1973 was a major catastrophe in which a great many lives were lost.A. casualty C. change D. threat6. She almost yielded to an unexpected impulse to dance in the street. A. urgent desireC. good ideaD. fancy thought7. Mr. Green posed as a rich man though he owed more than he owned.A. workedB. lookedC. clothedB. IllnessC. troubleD. ailment9. Some people have a bias against foreigners.B. dislikeC. hatredD. favourA. goodB. suitableB. surprisingC. fastD. unexpectedA. sum C. difference D. surplusA. glowedB. lighted D. soundedA. talksB. refers D. indicatesA. projectsB. showsC. displaysA. able C. experienced D. activeA. giveB. show D. causeit, this sentence doesn’t make any __. A. meaning B. sound C. progress19. I tried to find my keys but I was ______ by my thick gloves. A. helped C. annoyed D. upsetB. interestedC. amusedD. disturbedUnit61. The patient clenched the arms of the dentist's chair.B. touchedC. placed onD. pressed2. The retiring professor was exalted by his colleague.A. criticized D. examined3. All the tourists were impressed by the amazing grandeur of Niagara Falls.A. power C. speed D. height4. We stared in awe at the president himself.B. concernC. satisfactionD. envy5. The term “paper” i s a little misleading when you consider the strength and endurance of the constructionB. uniqueC. elementD. current status7. Edward8. The teacher had unusual insight into children’s emotions and knew clearly how to treat them.10. Property on which money has been lent is redeemed when the loan is paid back.D. dischargedA. faulty12. He is an honest person. His actions are always ______ his words.A. contradictory toC. agreed with13. They called for "immediate, absolute, ______ separation from the North" and elected their own president, Jefferson Davis.friendly B. lifelong D. lastingA. heldB. graspedC. grippedD. enthusiasticA. intenseB. internalC. instantD. subjectD. supposedA. facingD. a lawUnit101、Samsung, with a capitalisation as high as $57bn, has grown as one of the world’s most powerful technologyA. money C. profit D. turnoverHe just laughed, and dismissed the idea as unimportant.B. judgedC. estimatedD. supposed3、His new book received accolades from the papers.A. criticismB. stressC. underestimationB. refusedC. dismissedD. laughed at5、You should have bought the shares a month ago, and now you’ve missed the party.A. been slowC. failedD. wasted the money6、He is a very versatile performer; he can act, sing, dance and play the piano.A. goodB. skilful D. emotional7、The high IQ sets him apart from other children as an infant prodigy.A. puts him apartC. brings him apartThough he is a famous writer, his new book, we can only say, is prosaic.B. annoyingC. dullD. not so good9、The stream eroded a channel in the solid rock.A. brokeB. destroyed D. corrupted10、The actor coasted11、C. judgedD. empowered12、A. welcomedC. good-sellingD. best-soldA saved B. dismissed D. shuntedB. give them no adviceC. give them some adviceD. let them exercise themselvesand desirable on the world market. C. second-hand products D. low-end goodsA. broughtB. touched D. raisedB. was alikeC. was differentD. was similar19. Loyal friA. helpB. support D. base20. A saying goes like this: out of a ______, one can draw the most beautiful paintings.A. drawing boardC. painted scrollUnit111. More and more overseas students are coming back to China to develop their careers; this will definitelyD. partnership2. Tryouts for community orchestras are frequently judged by B. AdvertisementsC. NoveltiesD. AuditionsA.entertainingB. ignoringC. drawing4. The Ford Foundation is one of the world’s wealthiest philanthropic organizations.A. multi-nationalC. profligate5. What may be considered courteous in one culture may be interpreted as arrogant in another.A.clumsy D. flimsy6. Rival traditions of acting have coexisted in western theater since antiquity.A.MyriadB. RudimentaryC. Stylistic7. Failure to limit the expansion of the industry will eventually lead to its collapse.8. We all appreciate his acute perception of other people’s emotions.B. intentionC. distinctionD. understanding9. In order to win the presidential election, the candidates vie with each other in recruiting a team of the brightestA.summoningB. congestingD. recollecting蚜虫) unmatched in the insect world.A. unqualifiedC. unrecognizedD. underestimatedD. collectle.A.given in D. given away15. Because the_____ of such writing is important, we expect the familiar essayist to work by instruction, to be subtle instead of obvious.A.noteB. tuneC. rhythmD. dispersed17. She tried to______ all the money she spent when she was studying abroad.A. get hold ofC. bring forward to18. Man’s understanding and his mastering of matter and energy______ his claim to superiority, provide him withA.designate D. illustrateB. obligeC. contributeD. attributeUnit121. The club's code of dress requires men to wear ties at dinner.A. signalB. letterC. numberD. ruled inA. status D. register4. The Roman Empire rapidly waned in power in the 5th century.D. seized6. The passengers on the disabled ship were in great peril.A. fearB. Despair D. inconvenience7. The President's enemies are spreading rumors to undermine his authority.A. preventB. prevailC. wipe out8. Your compliance with his request pleased your father.A. refusal9. He told us an amusing anecdote of the President's childhood.D. hearsay10. The director of this play took liberties with Shakespeare's writing.A. thought little ofC. thought no end of11. You needn’t ask him to come; he’ll come _____.B. subsequentlyD. insteadB. taken afterC. taken fromD. taken inA. providesB. hasC. leavesB. teasedC. worriedD. hurtA. delay C. scorn D. depriveB. moralC. curativeD. slightA. serious C. chronic D. acute18. The children _____ the forest because they did not want to go through it. B. were afraid of C. disliked D. took a devious routeA. add to D. support20. All questions about the future of mankind will be ______ unless we take measures to protect the naturalB. satisfiedC. troubledD. anxious1.这些年轻的工人技术员具备我们能希望他们有的一切条件。

研究生英语精读教程(第三版_上)第6单元英文原文及翻译和课后答案

Unit SixTwo Truths to Live ByHold fast, and let go:understand this paradox*, and you standat thevery gate of wisdomAlexander M. Schindler[ 1 ] The art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go. For life is a paradox: it enjoins* us to cling to* its many gifts even while it ordains* their eventual relinquishment*The rabbis* of old put it this way: "A man comes to this world with his fist clenched*, but when he dies, his hand is open."[1] 生活的秘诀在于懂得何时抓紧，何时放松。

因为人生就是一对矛盾：它既令我们抓紧人生的多种赐与，同时它又要我们到头来把这些赐与放弃。

老一辈犹太学者是这样说的：“ 一个人握紧拳头来到这个世界，但他却是松开手掌离开这世界的。

”[ 2 ] Surely we ought to hold fast to life, for it is wondrous*, and full of a beauty that breaks through* every pore* of God's own earth. We know that this is so, but all too often we recognize this truth only in our backward glance when we remember what it was and then suddenly realize that it is no more.[2] 毫无疑问，我们应该牢牢抓住生命，因为它奇妙，它有一种在上帝创造的世界里无孔不入、无处不在的美。

研英精读1-7课练习参考答案和译文

UNIT ONE STAY HUNGRY. STAY FOOLISH. COMPREHENSION12345678910VOCABULARY AND STRUCTUREA1 naively2 curiosity3 combination4 let down5 vision6 baton7 creative8 mirror9 trap 10 inventionB1 drowned out2 tuition3 Commencement4 deposit5 typography6 make way for7 animation8 intuition9 destination 10 divergeC1 follow: orders, rules, advice, fads, an ideal, one’s instinct2 trust in: honesty, the Lord, power, intuition, sixth sense3 wear out, fade out, put out, make out, get out, break out4 play writer/playwright, speedwriter, blog writer, letter writer, editorial writer5 habitual, textual, accentual, sexual, spiritual, conceptual6 shocking, stunning, eye-catching, astonishing, striking, dazzlingD 1 an 2 great 3 the 4 to 5 √ 6 that 7 √8 been 9 been 10 in TRANSLATIONA1热烈的鼓掌2波涛汹涌的海面3熟睡4烟瘾大的人5油腻而难消化的食物6烈酒7悲痛的消息8沉闷冗长的读物9〈化〉重水10他在一家法国银行拥有外国人账户。

研究生英语精读教程词汇题及答案(第三版上)Unit-1-5

研究生英语精读教程（第三版上）Unit 1-5Unit 11. Those who believed their religious leader’s prophecy that the end of the world would come soon went into a panic.A. announcementB. forecastC. predictionD. declaration2. It became obvious when the boy floundered through the recitation in class today that he had not taken the trouble to do his homework.A. meditatedB. falteredC. contemplatedD. staggered3. The teacher told the students that they should avoid using clichés in their composition.A. popular proverbsB. well-known storiesC. famous quotationsD. trite expressions4. After listening to the same old moral lesson all these years, the villagers became almost immune to it.A. insensitive toB. fed up withC. familiar withD. accustomed to5. I can't claim credit for her English proficiency; after all, she only came to my class this semester.A. ask for moneyB. expect paymentC. say that I deserve praiseD. declare that I am grateful6. Believe it or not, this popular novel now you see on every shelf was censored only a few years ago.A. officially examined and bannedB. despised by the general publicC. sold out soon after its publicationD. condemned by the critics7.The party leader regards the result of the election as a personal triumph.A. victoryB. celebrationC. satisfactionD. propaganda8.The immigration officer scrutinized his passport before he was allowed to leave.A. StampedB. examinedC. returnedD. issued9. He suffered a long period of depression before his first suicide attempt.A. InoculationB. hypertensionC. ailmentsD. dejection10. He was never able to enjoy the metropolitan delights of cinemas and theatres.A. artisticB. modernC. urbanD. various11. He quickly _____ behind the building to avoid being hurt by the stones thrown in his direction.A. eludedB. evadedC. escapedD. dodged12. His dislike of the course may prove to be a _____ barrier he cannot overcome.A. BiologicalB. ideologicalC. spiritualD. psychological13. As the Cup Final was drawing closer, the injury of the best player was a _____ for the whole team.A. misdemeanourB. mistrustC. misfortuneD. mischief14. The best solution to the problem can only be found by a process of trial and _____.A. errorB. mistakeC. successD. experiment15. He thought that he might be able to avoid paying some of his taxes by taking advantage of the ______ in the law.A. circlesB. loopholesC. exceptionsD. misunderstanding16. When he lived in that remote place, radio was the only means he had to keep _____ of current events in the country.A. accountB. traceD. track17. ______ what is generally believed, the adjustment to this kind of work is quite easy.A. Contrary toB. Contrast withC. Controversial ofD. Contradictory to18. The flashing red light served as a ______ of danger ahead.A. predictorB. cautionC. precautionD. prevention19. Their confidence in him was greatly ______ by his prolonged hesitation before taking any action.A. appreciatedB. confirmedC. underminedD. cherished20. Your headache is likely to ______ if its real cause is not identified and proper treatment administered accordingly.A. cureB. recoverC. recurD. releaseUnit 21. After his father died, Bill took on the management of the factory.A. gotB. undertookC. organizedD. held2. Those students who have access to his esoteric discussions were impressed by the scope of his thinking.A. known by fewB. known to allC. very livelyD. quite popular3. The music of the radio distracted me from my reading.A. engrossedB. confusedC. refrainD. diverted4. Abraham Lincoln was quintessential American patriot.B. famousC. typicalD. revered5. Every now and then, the speaker interjected some witty remark.A. rejectedB. criticizedC. insertedD. jeered6. Why do you get angry over such trivial matters?A. of great worthB. of great benefitC. of little worthD. of little help7. The youngest boy was laughed at for his naive remarks.A. innocentB. wittyC. amusingD. foolish8. The lady rumpled her skirt by sitting on the seat while flying.A. disorderedB. disarrangedC. creasedD. crashed9. Thousands of people are needlessly slaughtered in road accidents in his country each year.A. woundedB. killedC. injuredD. crushed10. I bought this cloth cheap because there is a small defect in it.A. spotB. dotC. flawD. point11. Your job is not to make decisions but to _____ the decisions we make.A. completeB. accomplishC. implementD. affect12. Would you _____ him among th e world’s great statesmen?A. rankB. callC. nameD. hail13. Understanding is one of the most important _____ of a successful marriage.A. ingredientsB. standardsC. keysD. methods14. There are _____ of poison in the dead man’s blood.A. piecesB. tracesC. slicesD. lots15. He had been ill for months, and we were disturbed by his _____ complexion.A. fairB. sallowC. darkD. white16. A witness in court is _____ to tell the truth.A. temptedB. obligatedC. urgedD. praised17. A _____ swelling or tumour can usually be cured.A. malignantB. benignC. smallD. mild18. It is better to _____ on the side of mercy.A. errB. addC. workD. offer19. He has a very _____ address; he lives in the best part of town.A. wealthyB. comfortableC. prestigiousD. Accessible20. We all listened to the priest _____ the psalm.A. intoningB. utteringC. speakingD. deliveringUnit 31. High rate of unemployment and violence are deplored by many people.A. condemnedB. convincedC. declaredD. perpetuated2. They are planning to embark on a new business undertaking.A. go forB. go withC. go intoD. go on3. In the Middle Ages, many people in Europe suffered persecution for their religious beliefs.A. treatmentB. punishmentC. disillusionD. execution4. We couldn’t induce the old lady to travel by air.A. driveB. convinceC. forceD. suggest5. He went into a coma because of serious loss of blood.A. bad coughB. whitenessC. tremblingD. state of profound insensibility6. The ethics of his decision are doubtful.A. raceB. aestheticsC. moralsD. cause7. The patients tax the doctor's patience by asking him so many silly questions.A. pestB. are a strain onC. injureD. destroy8. They broke up the alliance.A. brought to an endB. dispersedC. stopped to enter intoD. changed for the worse9. The boys were summoned in turn to see the examiner.A. separatelyB. occasionallyC. allD. in succession10.They traveled all over the country, regardless of expense.A. unkind toB. paying no attention toC. forgettingD. concerned with11.The story was so funny that we were all in __________.A. excitementB. convulsionsC. emotionD. fixation12.Gluttony is just as much a __________ as drunkenness.A. viceB. vicinityC. viciousnessD. vicissitude13.Each room is decorated with a lamp ________ from the ceiling.A. droppedB. pulledC. suspendedD. fallen14.My first meeting with her often __________ to my memory.A. fellsB. recallsC. refreshesD. recurs15.He writes like a(n) __________: there are mistakes in every sentence.A. pupilB. illiterateC. teenagerD. school boy16.The goal is not yet ____________.A. to gainB. to sustainC. to restrainD. to attain17.It was reported that during the bombing, many people were killed or wounded by _____________.A. flowB. blastC. currentD. stream18.She learnt to swim at once - she seemed totally without _________ of the water.A. panicB. fearD. terribleness19. We raised a we must pay off it this year ______.A. creditB. good sumC. loanD. mortgage20. Some children complain that their parents ______ at them all day.A. blameB. scoldC. nagD. cryUnit 4B. great regretC. great despairD. great disappointment2. I have nothing but disdain for such a person.A. respectB. hatred3. The grass was interspersed with beds of flowers.A. scatteredB. spread4. I am sure disease must propagate in such unsanitary and crowded areas.C. promoteD. generate5. There was a meager attendance at the council meeting.B. enoughC. ampleD. haughty6. The end of 1921 found the capitalist offensive against the workers in full swing.A. negotiationB. punishmentB. refuseC. acceptD. take8. John was confined to bed for a week with his cold.C. tied toD. shut on9. We three were the sole survivors in the traffic accident.A. luckyB. fortunate10. I slept through her dull speech.C. fascinatingD. imaginative11. I have been in _________ with him about the matter.A. lettersB. dealings12. I could hear only __________ of their conversation.A. piecesD. portions13. The old lady ______ the sweet-smelling flowers into a garland.C. curvedD. twistedB. prudentC. shrewdD. rude15. Most bacteria grow best in a slightly acid ______.A. areaB. place16. Everyone knows that the firefly is a _____ insect.A. firingD. glowing17. Sports, and not learning, seem to ______ in that school. A. appearD. lead18. Each chess player will have five minutes to ______ his next move. A. makeB. have19. This time they really ______ better results.C. wishedD. wished toB. A wordC. WordsD. The wordUnit 51. His beautiful writing is akin to drawing.A. asB. from2. His knowledge on the subject seems to be on a par with my own. A. different fromC. related toD. in accordance with3. Tom and Mary were married a week after they met and soon found themselves at odds aboutB. on strikeC. in questionD. on purpose4. The inventor was vilified in yesterday's newspaper.C. praisedD. criticized5. The Mississippi flood of 1973 was a major catastrophe in which a great many lives were lost.C. changeD. threat6. She almost yielded to an unexpected impulse to dance in the street.C. good ideaD. fancy thought7. Mr. Green posed as a rich man though he owed more than he owned.A. workedB. looked8. They feared the plague and regarded it as a deadly scourge.B. IllnessC. troubleD. ailment9. Some people have a bias against foreigners.B. dislikeC. hatredD. favour10. Your stay abroad will give you ample opportunities to learn a new language.A. goodB. suitableB. surprisingC. fastD. unexpected12. Since the club owed $15 and had only $10 in the treasury, there was a ______ of $5.C. differenceD. surplus13. The oil lamp ______ softly on the table.A. glowedD. sounded14. It ______ with you to decide.A. talksD. indicates15. He ______ among the best heavyweight boxers of the past fifty years.A. projectsB. shows16. The constant turmoil in the office proved that he was an ______ administrator.C. experiencedD. active17. The mother tried to ______ her son’s interest in music by taking him to concerts when he was young.A. giveD. cause18. No matter how you read it, this sentence doesn’t make any __.A. meaningB. sound19. I tried to find my keys but I was ______ by my thick gloves.C. annoyedD. upsetB. interestedC. amusedD. disturbed。

研究生英语精读教程教师参考书(第三版上)-参考答案及授课详解

研究生英语系列教材研究生英语精读教程教师参考书（第三版·上）ContentsUnit OneText: You Are What You Think (1)Supplementary Reading (10)Unit TwoText: Cancer & Chemicals (11)Supplementary Reading (18)Unit ThreeText: Rats and Men (19)Supplementary Reading (27)Unit FourText: Einstein’s Painful Romance (29)Supplementary Reading (35)Unit FiveText: The End Is Not at Hand (37)Supplementary Reading (44)Unit SixText: Two Truths to Live By (47)Supplementary Reading (58)Mini-Test Ⅰ (59)Unit SevenText: Good Taste, Bad Taste (61)研究生英语精读教程教师参考书（第三版/上）Supplementary Reading (70)Unit EightText: I Have a Dream (73)Supplementary Reading (80)Unit NineText: This Was My Mother (81)Supplementary Reading (91)Unit TenText: Digital Revolution: How the Korean Group Becamea Global Champion (93)SupplementaryReading (100)Unit ElevenText: In Search of the Real Google (101)Supplementary Reading (118)Unit TwelveText: A Red Light for Scofflaws (119)Supplementary Reading (129)Mini-Test Ⅱ (131)►Text:You Are What You ThinkClaipe SafranLanguage Points1. Para. [2]: mental illsWhen used as a noun, “ill” means “anything causing harm, trouble,wrong,un happiness, etc., specifically: a) an evil or misfortune; b) a disease”.Its synonyms in this lesson: disease (Para.10), ailments(Para.11), illness (Para.11)Other synonyms: sickness, ailing, infirmity, indisposition, complaint, disorder, malady, distemper2. Para. [7]: When they failed on the first call or two ...When the first few people they phoned refused to donate blood ...3. Para. [8]: self-fulfilling prophecya prediction brought to fulfilment chiefly as an effect of having been expected or predicted4. Para. [9]: A sense of control ... is the litmus test for success.Whether one feels in control of the situation will determine if one succeedsin the end.5. Para. [10]: ... think they are better than the facts would justify ...overestimate themselves; regard themselves as better than they really are 6. Para. [13]: at one’s m other’s kneewhen one is a small child研究生英语精读教程教师参考书（第三版/上）Word Study1. donate v.donation n.donator n.①He donated all his savings to the village school.②They have donated to the Red Cross.③The van was donated to us by a local firm.④The new library has received a generous donation of 200 rare books from its favourite patron.⑤He made a donation of $1,000 to the children’s hospital.⑥The Famine Relief Fund has received 500 yuan in cash from an anonymous donator.2. recur v.recurring adj.recurrent adj.recurrence n.①He is more concerned about those problems which recur periodically.②If you divide 10 by 3, the result will be a recurring decimal.③Lack of confidence in himself will be a recurring problem for him in the future.④The patient complained of a recurrent headache.⑤He was aware of the possibility of recurrence of his illness.⑥His words of encouragement recurred to my mind whenever I was in low spirits.3. immune (to/against/from) adj.immunity n.immunize v.immunology n. study of resistance to infection①He seems to be immune to flattery.②We are immune from smallpox as the result of vaccination.③The child has received immunity to a variety of infections.Unit One④He was given immunity from taxation on the ground that he had been seriously injured.⑤Ambassadors enjoy diplomatic immunity in the countries in which they are stationed.⑥Everyone who is going abroad will need to be immunized againsttyphoid.⑦The government is going to spend more money on its immunizationprogram.⑧He has devoted all his life to immunology.4. caution n. & v.cautious adj.①You must exercise extreme caution when you cross this street.②The police gave him a caution for speeding.③The policeman cautioned the motorist about his speed.④They cautioned him about danger.⑤His teacher cautioned him that he might fail his exam.⑥If I had been less cautious, I might have made greater progress.⑦They are very cautious of/about giving offence.⑧He walked cautiously in this unknown territory.5. triumph n. & v.triumphant adj.①The conquest of outer space is one of the greatest triumphs of modernscience.②His life was a triumph over ill health.③Though he had beaten his opponent in the election, they could detect notriumph in his eye.④Grinning broadly, he held up the prize in triumph.⑤Justice triumphs in the end.⑥He triumphed over many difficulties.⑦Her triumphant smile told me how proud she was of her success.⑧Having succeeded at his first attempt, the boy looked at me triumphantly.研究生英语精读教程教师参考书（第三版/上）参考译文你认为自己是什么样的人，那你就是什么样的人如果你改变想法——从悲观变为乐观——你就可以改变自己的生活卡勒普·撒弗兰[1] 你看酒杯是半杯有酒而不是半杯空着的吗？你的眼睛是盯着炸面圈，而不是它中间的孔吗? 当研究者们仔细观察积极思维的作用时，这些陈词滥调突然间都成了科学问题。

[教学]新版研究生英语精读教程翻译练习参考答案（1-5单元）

新版研究生英语精读教程翻译练习参考答案（Unit 1-5）Unit OneSection ACan Harry Potter wave his magic wand 棒and revive a dead language? Publishers of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, who plan to translate the adventures of the schoolboy wizard into Latin and ancient Greek, think it might help, the Daily Telegraph newspaper reported. Author J.K. Rowling and her publishers Bloomsbury hope the translations will help children overcome the dread of studying the two ancient languages, the newspaper said. "We aren't under any illusions that the Latin and Greek will be best-sellers but we think that it will mean much more fun lessons for anyone studying Latin and Greek," said Emma Matthewson, Rowling's editor at Bloomsbury. Peter Needham, who taught Latin and Greek at top boys' school Eton College, was translating the first of Rowling's books. "This is going to be a wonderful thing for children. It has got very witty dialogue..." he was quoted as saying. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is not the first children's book to be translated into Latin. Paddington Bear, Alice in Wonderland and Winnie the Pooh have all had the Latin treatment, the newspaper said.哈里·波特的魔杖能让已死的语言起死回生吗？《哈里·波特与魔法石》的出版商认为这有可能。

《研究生英语精读教程》(第三版·上)Unit One

"If we could teach people to think more positively," says psychologist﹡ Craig A. Anderson of Rice University① in Houston②，"it would be like inoculating them against these mental ills."
1. in part: to some extent在某种程度上
[ 4 ] Take, for example, your job. In a major study, psychologist Martin E. P①. Seligman of the University of Pennsylvania② and colleague Peter Schulman surveyed sales representatives at the Metropolitan﹡ Life Insurance Co. They found that the positive-thinkers among longtime representatives sold 37-percent more insurance than did the negative-thinkers. Of newly hired representatives, optimists sold 20-percent more.
1. doughnut n..炸面圈 2. cliché n. idea or expression that has been too much used and is now outdated; stereotyped phrase; trite expression 陈腔滥调 3. scrutinize v..make a detailed examination of 细查，详审；审视

研究生英语精读教程课后答案西安交通大学出版社

21当前国际金融危机深层次影响仍未根本消除大宗商品价格上涨全球通胀压力加大世界经济复苏存在不确定因素全球金融治理更是任重道远
Model Test One
1
PART I VOCABULARY 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C PART II CLOZE TEST 21. [C] follow 22. [B] painless 23. [D] take 24. [B] available 25. [D] record 26. [C] experienced 27. [D] whether 28. [A] required 29. [C] being 30. [A] put
丧亲之痛和神恩赐福此起彼伏，让我们悲喜交加。死亡让我们更加珍视生命。在生命的庄严时刻，在痛苦和失却的阴影之下，人才会真正地认识自己。
事有悲欢离合，因循往复；人有喜怒哀乐，周而复始，甚至死亦能让人对生益加眷恋。所以，当惘然若失，悲由心生之时，人往往最接近自我。
6
Part IV Translation
可是，就像伟大和自豪的国家在其鼎盛时期一样，它们必须克服一个完全不能掉以轻心的危险因素：它们传统的绝对强势将会导致谨小慎微、追求内部特权及自满，这将使它们不能与时俱进。
18
Section B 同时，过去10年里，国际和地区热点此起彼伏，影响着世界和平稳定。
On the other hand, the last decade also witnessed incessant international and regional hotspots which undermined world peace and stability.

《研究生英语精读教程》上册答案

Unit 11.词汇(1)subsidize（资助）treatment (2)slippery (滑的)slope (3)as an advocate(提倡、主张) （4）our mandate（颁布批准）（5）champion (支持拥护)necessary（6）how to navigate（驾驶航行导航）(7)embolden(壮胆，增加勇气)consumers (8)have an incentive( 动机) （9）need not be justified （证明有理）(10)has no precedent(先例)2.完形填空smoking ban or smoker-ban? 第一句：we all know now that…..(1)budget (2)explosion (3)premises (4)incentives (5)cessation (6)implications (7)ill (8)a slippery slope (9)screening (10)advocates (11)unemployment (12)disparate (13)substantially (14)impractical (15)spots (16)distraction (17)implementation (18)wellness (19)unleashed (20)innovative3.汉译英1) 中国政府致力于打击各行各业的腐败现象（China’s government is making an effort to crack down on corruption in different walks of life.）2) 研究发现，烟民倾向于集体戒烟…(The study finds smokers tend to quit in groups, which means smoking cessation programs should work best if they focus on groups rather than individuals.)3) 随着ATC协议于2005年….(With the termination of the ATC agreement on January 1st, 2005, trade in textiles and clothing will be fully integrated into the multilateral trading system of WTO.)4) 它还能帮助你更好….(It can also help you feel more in control of your emotions and thoughts and help improve your attitude, health, and sense of well-being).5) 我通常都不会接受迟到的申请…..(I don't usually accept late applications, but since you were so sick I'll make an exception.)6) 这些著名大学并未禁止…(The famous Universities are not trying to turn away all the visitors, but merely adding some restrictions on the number of certain groups of visitors.)7)我的发现为两种说法都提供了一些想法（My findings add a new wrinkle to each scenario.）8) 由于2007年底政府竭力避免…(Bank lending was weak in late 2007 when the government was trying to prevent the economy from overheating, which makes comparisons tricky.)Unit 21.词汇（1）encompass(涉及到) cooperation (2)in full frenzy(暴怒，狂乱) (3)dutifully(尽责的，服从的) arrange (4)intangible(不能触摸的)cultural heritage (5)courtship(求爱)and marriage (6) spend lavishly(过分的慷慨大方)to set a bad (7)discounted(打折)tickets (8)incur (遭遇，获得)the ignominy (9)subscribe(订阅、认购)to the newspaper (10)designate(指出，指示)a member2.完形填空T celebrate valentine’s day in the low-budget eco-friendly way (while many of us were happily…)(1)embracing (2)preoccupied (3)geared (4)money-making (5)comments(6)costly (7)sincere (8)commercial (9)romantic (10)dedicated (11)Impress (12)generous (13)outcome (14)generate (15)eco-friendly(16)designed (17)upload (18)personal (19)discount (20)minimum3.汉译英1)过去五年间，老百姓的实际…Real disposable income has nearly doubled in the past five years and is growing by more than 10% a year.2）我们在此受到了隆重的接待…It gives me great pleasure to express once again to our host my deep appreciation for the grand reception and generous hospitality we enjoy here.3) 然而现在，许多国家正..But now it is being considered quite seriously by many nations, especially since scientists have warned, that the human race will outgrow its fresh water supply faster than it runs out of food.4)然而，政府消减排放量… The demise of cap and trade in Congress, however, does not call a complete halt to the administration's efforts to cut emissions.5) 自那以来，尽管一些楼盘..Since then, it has sold a grand total of one flat, although the list prices on some buildings have slipped 15 per cent.6) 相对于传统产品通胀..Asset bubbles can be more insidious than traditional product inflation, because they seem to be a sign of health: higher values lift the real economy, which in turn can send the bubbles higher.7)参加这样一个伟大的.. The chance to partake in such a great historic movement doesn't come every day.8)不要为了辞职而辞职.. Don't quit for the sake of quitting unless you've thought about how it will impact you financially.Unit31.词汇(1). facilitate (推进)a comprehensive (2) keep our commitment to remove(3.) the aftermath(结果，后果) of Japan's bubble.(4). Collaborative(合作的，协力完成的) deals in an effort(5). as the preeminent 卓越的，杰出的world power(6. )adapt to adversity.逆境(7). need to convene(召开，召集) and collaborate(8.) As the western economies stumble（绊脚、出错）(9 )transparency(透明度，幻灯片) of government pricing.(10) signature and ratification.(批准)2.完形填空(I think one of the clear …)(1)lessons (2)from (3)whether (4)fish (5)creativity (6)amazed (7)communities (8)solve (9)denied (10)worth (11)what (12)belief (13)progress (14)innovate (15)incomes (16)otherwise (17)Building (18)sustainable (19)cultures (20)difference.4.英译汉(several private sector groups….I ruge you to join and to encoruage others to do the same)数家私营公司和团体已承诺通过其全球网络提供辅导人员，它们包括英特尔公司、安永会计师事务所、考夫曼基金会、实业组织、技术瓦迪协会以及青年总裁组织和巴布森学院。

研究生英语精读教程(第三版_上)第5单元英文原文及翻译和课后答案

研究生英语精读教程(第三版_上)第5单元英文原文及翻译和课后答案以下是研究生英语精读教程(第三版_上)第5单元的英文原文及翻译和课后答案的文章：Unit 5: English Text and Translation, and Answers to ExercisesI. English Text and Translation1. Text 1Text:The expression "deep water" is used to suggest that a person, an organization or a country is in serious difficulty and will probably become even more involved in trouble. Such a position is described as being in "hot water."关于“深水”的说法用来暗示一个人、一个组织或者一个国家正面临着严重的困难，并且可能变得更加麻烦。

这样的处境被描述为“陷入困境”。

Translation:2. Text 2Text:Ironically, "Into hot water" kept largely its literal sense up to the seventeenth century, meaning actual exposure to danger. Often this would have referred to being in battle.具有讽刺意味的是，在十七世纪之前，“陷入困境”在很大程度上还保持着其字面意义，意味着面临实际的危险。

通常，这可能指的是身处战场。

Translation:3. Text 3Text:The temperature increase then caused a war pageant! An admiral would sign a warrant to commence hostilities – the burning of wooden fleets being an impressive enough spectacle – by placing his official seal at the bottom of the piece of parchment.然后温度的升高引发了一个战争场面！一位军官会签署一份授权书来开始敌对行动——燃烧木舰队已经足够具有震撼力——他会在这张羊皮纸底部放上他的官方印章。

研究生英语精读教程(第三版_上)第5单元英文原文及翻译和课后答案

Unit FiveThe End Is Not at HandThe environmental rhetoric overblown.The planet will surviveRobert J. Samuelson并非末日来临环境问题言过其实，地球生命仍将继续。

罗伯特·J·塞缪尔森[ 1 ] Whoever coined the phrase "save the planet" is a public relation genius. It conveys the sense of impending* catastrophe* and high purpose that has wrapped environmentalism in an aura* of moral urgency. It also typifies environmentalism's rhetorical excesses, which, in any other context, would be seen as wild exaggeration* or simple dishonesty.[1] 无论是谁杜撰了“拯救地球”这一说法，他都是一位公共关系方面的天才。

这一说法既表达了对即将来临的灭顶之灾的意识，也满怀着使环境保护论带有道义紧迫感这一大的目标。

同时这种说法也表明环境保护论言过其实，这种夸大在其他任何场合都会被视为是在危言耸听或愚蠢的欺骗。

[ 2 ] Up to a point, our environmental awareness has checked a mindless enthusiasm for unrestrained economic growth.We have sensibly curbed* some of growth's harmful side effects. But environmentalism increasingly resembles a holy crusade* addicted to hype* and ignorant of history. Every environmental ill is depicted* as an onrushing calamity* that—if not stopped will end life as we know it.[2] 就某种程度而言，我们的环境意识遏制了对自由经济增长所表现出的盲目热情。

研究生英语精读教程-(第三版·上)

Than 后面省略了those problems that;斜体部分为定语从句，修饰省略的problems。
迈耶博士的老鼠遇到的难题比其在自然条件下遇到的问题难得多。
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But human breakdowns are ordinarily caused by problems that human beings themselves have created : problems of religious and ethical* belief; problems of money and credit and mortgages* and trust funds and stock market fluctuations; problems of man-made custom and etiquette* and social organization and law.
Eg:
They had to mortgage their home to pay the bills. 他们不得不抵押他们的房子来还账。
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3. etiquette n. rules for formal relations or polite social behaviour among people, or in a class of society or a profession 礼节，礼仪
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2. mortgage n.抵押 vt.抵押
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n. a conditional conveyance of property as
security for the repayment of a loan
v. put up as security or collateral

研究生英语精读课后练习答案

Unit 1 Western Political System课后练习答案PASSAGE APolitical Climate ChangeKEYS TO EXERCISESI. Reading Comprehension1-5: AAADB 6-10: BCDCD II. Vocabulary1-5: BACDD 6-10: ACABA11-15: CDABB 16-20: ABDAC III. Word Bank1.beavering away xness 3.chuck us out of 4.clamp down on 5.unsettled 6.proportional to 7.groveling 8.appealing 9.gritted his teeth 10.incontinence IV . Cloze1-5: ACCBB 6-10: CADCD 11-15: ABCAB V . T ranslation1.The man's long arms were not proportional to his height.2.His ill-health rendered him in ineligible for membership of such societies. 3.Their house was repossessed when they couldn't keep up their mortgage payments. 4.These young people beaver away at school. 5.The snow was blowing in her face, but she gritted her teeth and went on. 6.Over Over the the the past century, past century, the the British British British have have have lost lost lost a a a lot lot lot——their their empire, empire, empire, their their their military military military might, might, might, their their economic leadership and even their sense of superiority. But they still reckoned that they had one one of of of the the the best best best parliaments parliaments parliaments in in in the the the world. world. world. The The The constitution constitution constitution might might might be be be a a a mess, mess, mess, the the the executive executive insufficiently insufficiently checked, checked, checked, but but but compared with compared with America's America's Congress Congress Congress and and and most most most of of of the the the European European systems, Westminster seemed relatively clean. Unit 2 Environmental Protection课后练习答案Passage AGreen GrowthKEYS TO EXERCISESⅠ. Reading Comprehension1-5:DDCDA 6-10:CCBDB Ⅱ. Vocabulary1-5:CAABD6-10:DAACB11-15:BDADA16-20:CACAC Ⅲ. Word Banks1. degraded 2. accounted for 3. in conflict with 4. proliferating 5. use up 6. follow suit 7. deter from 8. square the circle 9. outfit 10. Exploit Ⅳ. Cloze1. C 2. D 3. A4. C 5. C 6. A7. C 8. A9. B 10. A11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D Ⅴ. Translation 1. Nothing can undermine their fast friendship. 2. This policy will be a brake to the fast-growing industry. 3. The term “special needs” covers a wide spectrum of issues.4. Unlike the show from a disc, the show of life can never be reversed or replayed. 5. Compared with time, even the most skillful thief wouldn ’t know as much as time does about how to move by stealth. 6. 6. Lack Lack Lack of of of property property property rights rights rights can can can make make make it it it rational rational rational to to to overuse overuse overuse resources resources resources such such such as as as the the the open open open sea sea sea or or tropical forests, leading to over-exploitation and collapse. A classic co-ordination problem appears in in rented rented rented property. property. property. It It It should should should make make make sense sense sense for for for a a a landlord landlord landlord to to to insulate insulate insulate his his his house, since house, since that would reduce electricity bills for a trivial outlay. But if his tenants pay the bills, they would capture the gains, so he does not bother. Unit 3 Technology课后练习答案课后练习答案Passage ARethinking What Leads the W a y: ay: Science, or New Technology?KEYS TO EXERCISESI. Reading comprehension1. D 2. B 3. A4. A5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A9. D 10. D II. Vocabulary1. A2. A3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A11. D 12. A 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.A 18. B 19. A 20. A III. W ord bank1. cautious 2. discrete 3. arrive at 4. prognostication 5. reassessment 6. inspiration 7. endow 8. automated 9. elusive 10. theoretical IV . Cloze1. A2. B 3. D. 4. D 5. B 6. A7. B 8. A9. C 10. B 1. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C V . Translation1. Happiness is an illusion for some people and elusive to others, but for families who get their recipes right, happiness is an all-pervasive emotion that follows them wherever they go and whatever they do. 2. Psychologists have also found that if you sleep after thinking about your problems there is a better chance that you arrive at a solution the next day. 3. Setbacks can help you accumulate experience, and experience can, in return, enrich your mind. 4. His talk was evocative of the bygone days. 5. In this world, what is it to setapart people who love each other? 6. What can't be denied is that technology, no matter its faults, makes life a whole lot easier. It allows us us to to to communicate communicate communicate with with more people in less time; it can make conversation simple simple——no small talk required. It can be therapeutic: robots are now used to help care for the elderly. But it can also be seductive, providing more stimulation than our natural lives. But is anyone anyone of of of those those those feelings feelings feelings on on on par par par with with with the the the kind kind kind we we we feel feel feel when when when engaged engaged engaged in in in real, real, real, face-to-face face-to-face intimacy? intimacy? Online, Online, Online, you you you can can can ignore ignore ignore others' others' others' feelings. feelings. feelings. In In In a a a text text text message, message, message, you you you can can can avoid avoid avoid eye eye contact. That doesn't spell disaster, but it does mean we might want to start thinking about the way we want to live. Unit 4 Language & Literature课后练习答案Passage ALiterature as ExperimentKEYS TO EXERCISESⅠ. Reading Comprehension1. D 2. A3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A8. B 9. B 10. A II. Vocabulary1-5ACABC 6-10DBCDB 11-15BCDBC 16-20ADBCD III. W ord Bank1. A anticipated 2. H concentrate on 3. I lies with 4. C about to 5. J interpretation 6. 6. E E with with respect respect respect to to 7. 7. D D illustrate 8. 8. F F carried carried out out 9. 9. G G attempts attempts to to 10. B similar to IV . Cloze1-5BADAC 6-10ACCBD 11-15BACAD IV . Translation1. Thought experiments have a long pedigree in science. They are best best characterized characterized as hypothetical experiments which we can imagine, but which we are not able to carry out. 2. 2. Nowadays, Nowadays, Nowadays, we we we are are are familiar familiar familiar with with with the the the ways ways ways in in in which which which literature literature literature draws draws draws on on on science. science. science. W e W e can can appreciate that science is useful to literature in all sorts of ways. 3. The novel works because it’s well written and its logic, although bizarre and complicated, does obey rules that the reader is able to follow. 4. 4. There There There are are are differences differences differences between between between literature literature literature and and and science. Some science. Some of these differences differences lie lie lie with with with the the readers. 5. In the thought experiment in science, the experimenter is aiming for a clear result, even if the result is simply to show the absurdity of other people’s work. 6. Noah Webster thought that a common language would bring people together and help create a new identity. Webster's dictionary, now in its 11th edition, adopted the Americanized spellings familiar familiar today. today. today. It It It also also also documented documented documented new new new words words words that that that were were were uniquely uniquely uniquely American. American. American. An An An American American Dictionary Dictionary of of of the the the English English English Language Language Language took took took 18 18 18 years years years to complete to complete and and Webster Webster Webster learned learned learned 26 26 26 other other languages in order to research the etymology of its 70,000 entries. Unit 6 T ourism课后练习答案Passage AResponsible TourismKEYS TO EXERCISESI. Reading Comprehension1. C 2. D 3. A4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A II. Vocabulary1.A2. C 3. B 4. A5. C 6. D 7. A8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18.B 19. C 20. B III. Word Bank1. point to 2. an aggregate of 3. play on 4. undertake 5. ushered towards 6. well-placed 7. Jeopardize 8. relative to 9. pull the wool over 10. run counter to IV . Cloze1.C 2. A3. B 4. C 5. A6. B 7. C 8. A9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A V . T ranslation1. I have played on her generosity, for which I feel very guilty. 2. Relative to its size, this city is sparsely populated. 3. All linguistic researches point to the fact that learning a second language at a young age leads to superior achievements. 4. Y our suggestion runs counter to what we arranged yesterday. 5. Some parents forbid their children from watching TV or reading story books, which they fear may jeopardize their school work. 6. For us, a sense of responsibility during traveling is necessary no matter in which corner of the world we are. In other words, we should be respectful and travel in a way beneficial to the local people, people, culture culture culture and and and environment environment environment of of of the the the destination. destination. destination. This This This is is is an an an important important important part part part of of of Scarecrow Scarecrow Traveling. Traveling. Meanwhile, Meanwhile, Meanwhile, we we we will will will explore explore explore new new new ways ways ways bravely. bravely. bravely. As As As an an an old old old saying saying saying goes, goes, goes, let let let the the Himalayas change you, instead of the other way around. Unit 7 Biography 课后练习答案Passage A Friedrich Engels: A Very Special Business Angel The self-effacing friend who enabled Das Kapital to be written to be written Keys to Exercises I Reading Comprehension 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A8. B 9. D 10. C II. Vocabulary 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A III. W ord Bank 1. embark 2. grumpily 3. collaborated 4. on and off 5. play second fiddle 6. ruthless 7. tied up 8. hand in glove with 8. hand in glove with 9. big-hearted 9. big-hearted 10. hangers-on IV . Cloze 1-5 DBCCA 6-10 BDCBD 11-15 ABCCB V . Translation 1. Postmen are forced to walk faster and deliver back-breaking quantities of junk mail. 2.In history, the rise of great powers is often brutal and bloody. 3.Whenever you have an aim you must sacrifice something of freedom to attain it. 4. Government agencies, however, have found ways of making computer companies hand over those keys. 5. Y ou should learn to stop blaming others for your failures, and to take responsibility for your own destiny. 6. In May 1857 a Commission to study the whole question of the army medical service began to sit. The price was high. high. Florence Florence Florence Nightingale Nightingale Nightingale was was was doing doing doing this this this grueling grueling grueling work work work because because because it was it was vital, vital, not not not because because because she she she had had had chosen chosen chosen it. it. it. She She She had had had changed. changed. changed. Now Now Now she she she was was was more more more brilliant brilliant brilliant in in argument than ever, more efficient, more knowledgeable, more persistent and penetrating in her reasoning, scrupulously just, mathematically accurate —but she was pushing herself to the very limits of her capacity at the expense of all joy.Unit 8 Medicine课后练习答案 Passage AThe Future of MedicineKEYS TO EXERCISESI. Reading comprehension1-5CDBAD 6-10ACABA II. Vocabulary1. 1. B B 2.C 3.A4.A5.A6.D 7.A8.A9.B 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.AIII. Word bank1. heaps of 2.infectious 3. soaring demand for 4. unpick the knottiest problem 5. be best at 6. innovate 7. immune 8. eminence 9. standing 10. slash the price of IV. Cloze1-5BADCA 6-10BCACA 11-15DBADC V. Translation1. She devoted herself to her career. 2. A number of the report’s findings are worthy of note.3. The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer. 4. Her lack of religious faith separated her from the rest of her family.5. Books and articles on the subject have proliferated over the last year. 6. Of Of course, course, course, not not not all all all the the the recent recent recent improvements improvements improvements in in in American American American health health health and and and longevity longevity longevity can can can be be directly attributed to our health-care system; some are as much the result of adopting healthier habits (exercise, better diet) or of dropping unhealthy ones (smoking, too much alcohol-drinking). alcohol-drinking). Still, Still, Still, better better better medical medical medical care care care is is is the the the principal principal principal cause cause cause of of of improvements improvements improvements in in American health and life span over the past 50 years. 。