图表作文写作攻略.doc
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图表作文写作攻略
对于线性图表的描述
上升
1.对于上升趋势的描述:
a.可以使用的动词或动词词组:
to increase
to go up
to rise
to grow
to jump
to leap
to soar
to shoot
to pick up
b.可以使用的名词:
an increase
a growth
a jump
a soar an upward trend
2.对于上升到某个位置的描述:
a.l.a.中的动词+to+具体数据。
b.1. a.中的动词+to+the peak of4-具体数据。
c.l.a.中的动词+reaching the peak of + 具体数据。
d.1. a.中的动词+ reaching +具体数据。
e.to peak at +具体数据
f.to climb to +具体数据
3.对于上升的程度的描述:
a.l.a.中的动词+ by +具体数据。
b.l.a.中的动词+副词。
:
1.先上升后下降的句型:
............ increased slowly during ........ and ............ but fell sharply in ........ 。
A steady fall in ......... during .......... a nd .......... followed the sharp increase in ......... 。
2.先下降后上升的句型:
...... fell before .......... began to make a recovery ...........
...... continue the recovery, climbing to ...............
...... dropped during .......... but increased again in ...........
...... fell and then pick up during ...........
...... collapsed before rising to ........... a t the end of .........
3.起伏波动的句型:
...... fluctuated sharply all through ...........
4.波动不大的句型:
.hardly changed through the period between and 柱状图形的描述转换为线形图形的描述饼状图形的描
述对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型:%the
...... is/has/have/are ...... ...................... a ccounts for % of
the total ....................... t akes up .......... % in the whole chart
趋势的比较
1.表示相似的句型:
Both share prices rose sharply in January.
Neither company has made a profit yet.
Like X, Y fell in June.
X rose just as sharply as Y.
2.表不差异的句型:
X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.
X fell quickly compared to Y.
Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.
X rose far more dramatically than Y.
3.表示倍数的句型:
the .......... doubled/tripled in ......... compared with those in .......
4.客观比较的句型:
...... i s .......... i n contrast to .........
数据的修饰
1.表示不足的词或词组:
up to
below
under
almost
nearly
2.表示超过的词或词组:
over
more than
just over
3.表示大约的词:
about
补充一点点:
一。
主章开头
图表类型:table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph
描述:show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from;
clear; apparent; reveal ; represent
内容: figure ;statistic ;number ;percentage ;
proportion
二。
表示数据
一般:have 10%; at 10%; over 10%
最高点:peaked ;reached a peak/high
bottomed out; reached the bottom
变化:recover 略有回升;increase;jump;rise/rose;climb
decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce fluctuate浮
动,摇摆不定
remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change
变化程度:sudden/suddenly突然的,意外的
rapid/rapidly迅速的,飞快的,险峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的
significant/significantly有意义的,重大的,重要的
sharp/sharply锐利的,明显的,急剧的
steep/steeply急剧升降的
steady/steadily稳固的,坚定不移的
gradual/gradually渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的,
不活跃的
slight/slightly轻微的、略微地
stable/stably 稳定的
表示范围:from...to... between...and... fbr ...to ・••多长时间直到
表示程度:almost adv.几乎,差不多
nearly adv.几乎,密切地
approximately adv.近似的,大约
about adv.附近,大约,转向,左右,周围
just over刚超过
over adv.结束,越过,从头到尾
exactly adv.正确地,严密地
precisely adv.正好精确地;清晰地
比例:20 per cent 20%
one in three 1/3
one out of every four 1/4
三常用词
significant changes图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一日寸期
grow/grew 增长
distribute分布,区别
unequally不相等地
pronounced 明显的
average 平均
no doubt无疑地
corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的
represent vt.阐述,表现
overall总体上讲
except除外
in the case of adv.在…的情况下
in contrast相反,大不相同
in conclusion adv. 最后,总之
in comparison相比之下
inversely adv.相反地,倒转地
in general通常,大体上,一般而言
rang from
excessive adj.过多的,过分的,额外
lower v.降低,跌落
elapse vi.过去,消逝
category n.种类
government policy 政府政策
market forces市场规率
measure n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节forecast n.先
见,预见v.预测
1 .有用的词
上升:increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up
下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down
平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to
波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down
占:occupy take up account for gain
而: while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact
相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with
最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most
最彳氐点:bottom less least rock bottom
平均:mean average
趋势:tendency trend inclination
预见:prediction
达到顶峰:mount to
在 *** 中占***:* * *gain the percentage of
有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen
原则:
A.不可能写的很好,关键是要很稳地写清楚。
B.概括一些内在关联性或原因推测作为总结。