图表作文写作总结
高考备考写作专题:图表分析作文
高考备考写作专题:图表分析作文第一篇:全球二氧化碳排放量变化趋势随着工业化和现代化的发展,全球二氧化碳排放量不断增加,给地球的生态环境带来了巨大挑战。
下面是一幅描述全球二氧化碳排放量变化趋势的图表。
从图表中可以看出,自20世纪50年代开始,全球二氧化碳排放量呈现出逐年增加的趋势。
在20世纪70年代到80年代之间,排放量增速开始明显加快,到了90年代更是达到了高峰。
然而,在近几年,尽管二氧化碳排放量仍然在增加,但增速明显放缓。
造成全球二氧化碳排放量增加的原因有很多,但主要是工业生产、能源消耗和交通运输等活动所引起的。
这些活动大量使用化石燃料,例如煤炭、石油和天然气,导致了大量的二氧化碳释放到大气中。
全球二氧化碳排放量的增加给地球的生态环境带来了诸多问题。
首先,大量的二氧化碳排放导致大气中温室气体浓度升高,进而造成气候变化,例如全球气温上升、极端天气事件增多等。
其次,二氧化碳还会导致海洋酸化,对海洋生物造成威胁。
此外,由于空气污染加剧,人们的健康也受到了威胁。
为了应对全球二氧化碳排放量增加的问题,各国政府和国际组织已经采取了一系列的措施,例如限制工业排放、推广清洁能源和绿色交通等。
但要真正解决二氧化碳排放问题,还需要全球各方共同努力,包括改变生活方式、提高环保意识等。
第二篇:中国城市人口增长随着城市化进程的不断推进,中国城市人口呈现出快速增长的趋势。
下面是一幅描述中国城市人口增长的图表。
从图表中可以看出,1990年以前,中国城市人口增长较为缓慢,但之后迅速加快。
尤其是在2000年以后,城市人口增长速度急剧提升。
目前,中国的城市化率已经超过了50%。
城市人口增长的原因有很多,主要是农村人口向城市转移和城市自然增长导致的。
一方面,农村居民为了追求更好的生活条件和就业机会,纷纷涌向城市。
另一方面,由于医疗水平的提高和生活条件的改善,城市人口的自然增长也较快。
城市人口增长给中国带来了很多挑战。
首先,城市人口的快速增加导致了城市基础设施和公共服务压力的加大。
雅思 图表作文写作技巧范文
声明:本讲义为GARY 呕心制作,GARY 享有独家版权,禁止转发、出售本讲义或将其用于其他商业用途!Task1 图表作文写作技巧(一)一、认识图表作文20 分钟 150 单词,占写作考试总分值的三分之一,描述一个或几个图表。
线性图(line graph/chart );柱状图(bargraph/chart );饼状图(pie graph/chart );表格( table );流程图(process diagram ) Table:Fig. 1 Pie chart and line graph: sales and share prices for Coca-ColaFig.2 Preferred leisure activities of Australian childrenFig. 3 Underground Railways Systems in Six Cities二、图表作文审题要素1. 描述对象整个图表的数据都是针对描述对象的。
图表的上方标题一般会指示描述对象。
弄清描述对象非常重要,因为在行文时,需要频繁地用到它。
如:sales of Coca Cola,share price of Coca Cola,the preferred leisure activities of Australian kids aged 5-14, wages growth rate。
2. 描述单位对于有 X 轴(horizontal axis)和 Y 轴(vertical axis)的图表,描述单位一般在 Y 轴以符号的形式标明。
弄清描述单位对于数据的准确描述非常关键,把握不准的话就容易被当做跑题。
一般要弄清数字 ( number )和百分比( percentage; proportion )的区别。
另外,记住几个常用的单位缩写符号:$:dollarbn:billionm: million 或 metrekm: kilometre%: percentage / proportion 区别: per cent,000s: thousand比如,第一页的描述单位: bottle / percentage (pie chart), dollar (line chart), percentage (bar chart) 三、图表作文标准结构Part 1 开头段,介绍写作目的,需包含四个要素:图表类型主要描述动词describe,show,present,depict,indicate,representcompare / make a comparison between …描述对象背景信息(地点 + 时间)例如:The line graph gives some detailed information about the wages growth rate of some country over adecade from 1993 to 2003.The pie charts below show the percentage of men and women who smoked in Australia during a 40-yearperiod, between 1960 and 2000.Part 2 主体段:1 + N 结构1: 一句话概括总趋势或总特征( general trend or feature )套句:… have shown striking changes/differences.N: N 段 ( N≥1 )细节描述( striking trends or features )Part 3 结尾段结尾段给出结论。
雅思英语图表作文范文(必备3篇)
雅思英语图表作文范文第1篇A类雅思各类图表作文要点及范文一.曲线图解题关键1曲线图和柱状图都是动态图,解题的切入点在于描述趋势。
2在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清晰,同时也方便考官阅卷。
接下来再分类描述每个阶段的specifictrend,同时导入数据作为分类的依据。
3趋势说明。
即,对曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升、下降、波动、持平。
以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”:上升、下降、或是波动。
题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较,如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较。
4极点说明。
即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。
不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。
5交点说明。
即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。
6不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据,这不符合雅思的考试目的。
曲线图常用词汇动词—九大运动趋势一:表示向上:increase,rise,improve,grow,ascend,mount,aggrandize,goup,climb, take off, jump,shoot up暴涨,soar,rocket, skyrocket雅思英语图表作文范文第2篇It is said that countries are becoming similar to each other because of the global spread of the same products, which are now available for purchase almost anywhere. I strongly believe that this modern development is largely detrimental to culture and traditions worldwide.A country’s history, language and ethos are all inextricably bound up in its manufactured artefacts. If the relentless advance of international brands into every corner of the world continues, these bland packages might one day completely oust the traditional objects of a nation, which would be a loss of richness and diversity in the world, as well as the sad disappearance of t he manifestations of a place’s character. What would a Japanese tea ceremony be without its specially crafted teapot, or a Fijian kava ritual without its bowl made from a certain type of tree bark?Let us not forget either that traditional products, whether these be medicines, cosmetics, toy, clothes, utensils or food, provide employment for local people. The spread of multinational products can often bring in its wake a loss of jobs, as people urn to buying the new brand,perhaps thinking it more glamorous than the one they are used to. This eventually puts old-school craftspeople out of work.Finally, tourism numbers may also be affected, as travelers become disillusioned with finding every place just the same as the one they visited previously. To see the same products in shops the world over is boring, and does not impel visitors to open their wallets in the same way that trinkets or souvenirs unique to the particular area too.Some may argue that all people are entitled to have access to the same products, but I say that local objects suit local conditions best, and that faceless uniformity worldwide is an unwelcome and dreary prospect.Heres my full answer:The line graphs show the average monthly amount that parents in Britain spent on their children’s s porting activities and the number of British children who took part in three different sports from 2008 to is clear that parents spent more money each year on their children’s participation in sports over the six-year period. In terms of the number of children taking part, football was significantly more popular than athletics and 2008, British parents spent an average of around £20 per month on their children’s sporting activities. Parents’ spending on children’s sports increased gradually over the followi ng six years, and by 2014 the average monthly amount had risen to just over £ at participation numbers, in 2008 approximately 8 million British children played football, while only 2 million children were enrolled in swimming clubs and less than 1 million practised athletics. The figures for football participation remained relatively stable over the following 6 years. By contrast, participation in swimming almost doubled, to nearly 4 million children, and there was a near fivefold increase in the number of children doing athletics.剑桥雅思6test1大作文范文,剑桥雅思6test1大作文task2高分范文+真题答案实感。
图表类作文英语的结尾
图表类作文英语的结尾英文回答:In conclusion, the data presented in the charts paint a clear picture of the trends and patterns observed in the given subject matter. The analysis performed has provided insights into the key factors influencing these trends, highlighting both the strengths and areas for improvement. By effectively interpreting and presenting the data, we gain a deeper understanding of the dynamics at play, which can inform decision-making and strategic planning.Additionally, the use of visual aids, such as charts and graphs, enhances the comprehension and impact of the findings. They provide a concise and accessible representation of complex data, enabling readers to quickly grasp the key takeaways and draw meaningful inferences. By combining thorough analysis and effective data visualization, we empower stakeholders with the knowledge and insights necessary to make informed decisions and drivepositive outcomes.中文回答:总之,图表中呈现的数据清晰地描绘了给定主题中观察到的趋势和模式。
怎样写图表分析作文
怎样写图表分析作文纵观近几年高考,英语书面表达大致分为材料作文、图表作文和开放作文。
且材料作文逐渐被图表作文取代,图表分析作文就是将数据、图像所包含的信息,转化为表意的说明文字。
图表分析作文通常比较复杂,学生不仅要弄清提示,还要看懂所给的图表和数据。
由于这类试题提示内容少,信息点分散,审题时一定要领会作者的出题意图,弄清主题再动笔:1.单纯描述解释图表信息,按图表所示内容如实表达,不加评论。
2.通过叙述图表(或图画)中的内容和数字变化来分析原因,发表议论。
(一) 柱状图(BAR CHART)人们日常生活中事物的变化情况通常可以用宽度相等的柱状图形来表示,柱状图的高度差别用来说明事物的动态发展趋势,同时要注意图例说明和坐标刻度所提示的信息。
例:你们班会的讨论主题是“上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗?”请你根据下面图表及汉语提示,写一篇短文,并阐述你的个人观点。
提示:1.增长学识,提高素养,利于择业。
2.成功的路不只一条。
3.学费高,就业难。
要求:1.词数:100~120左右。
2.开头语已为你写好(不计入词数)。
3.参考词汇:tuition n.学费qualities n.素养【解题分析】柱状图是高中英语课本中常见的图形,要求学生通过柱状图图中数据和提示内容写一短文,属于比较、对照类。
也可根据提示写为议论文。
通常我们采取三段式写法:第一段:描述图表,得出结论。
第二段:紧扣主题,根据图表比较分析原因,论证结论。
第三段:发表议论,提出自己的看法。
【提炼要点】分析柱状图数据信息。
从图中可看出,黑色代表想上大学,占大多数,约60%;浅黑色代表无所谓,占约30%;白色代表不想上大学,占约10%。
One possible versionIs It The Only Way Out To Go To College?We had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college. Views vary from person to person.The majority of us consider it very necessary to go to college. They think it can widen their knowledge and improve their qualities. Only in this way can they find better jobs after graduation. Very few students,that is about ten percent of the students,think it no use going university,because the tuition is too high for their family to afford. What's more,it's rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs. Thirty percent of the students,however,believe “All roads lead to Rome.”Therefore it doesn't make any difference whether they go to college or not.In my opinion,we can receive a better education at college so that we can serve our motherland.【语言亮点】①词汇。
语文期末评价图表分析总结
语文期末评价图表分析总结一、综述本学期的语文学习中,我们主要围绕阅读理解、写作表达和文学鉴赏等方面展开了多样化的学习活动。
通过该学期的学习和实践,学生们的阅读能力、写作能力和思维能力都得到了一定的提升。
然而,在学习中还存在一些问题需要进一步改进,比如某些学生在阅读理解中依然存在理解不深、理解不透彻的问题;在写作表达中,有的学生表达能力欠佳,没能准确表达自己的意思。
接下来,我们将从图表分析的角度对各个方面进行总结和分析。
二、阅读理解1. 阅读理解能力的提升通过本学期的训练,学生的阅读理解能力有了显著的提升。
从图1中可以看出,在期初的时候,学生的阅读理解能力整体较弱,正确率只有60%左右。
而到了期末,学生的正确率提高到了80%以上,大幅度的提升。
这主要得益于学生在阅读过程中的积极思考和批判性思维的培养。
同时,老师针对每次阅读理解的练习都进行了详细的解析和讲解,帮助学生理解文章的结构、内容和难点,提升了学生的阅读能力。
2. 阅读理解答题技巧的运用在阅读理解的学习中,我们还着重培养了学生的答题技巧。
从图2中可以看出,学生在期初的时候,对于选择题的答题技巧运用较少,往往选择错误选项。
但是到了期末,学生对于选择题的答题技巧掌握得比较好,选择正确的答案的比例也高于期初。
这主要得益于平时老师对于答题技巧的讲解和学生的积极实践。
不过,在对于阅读文段的理解和分析方面,学生还需要进一步加强,特别是对于难点词汇和复杂句式的理解,还存在一定的困难。
三、写作表达1. 写作能力的提升在本学期的写作训练中,学生的写作能力得到了显著的提升。
从图3中可以看出,学生的作文得分在期初的时候普遍在60分左右,但是到了期末,学生的作文得分普遍都在80分以上。
这主要得益于教师对于写作表达技巧的讲解和实践,同时学生也积极参与了各类写作操练,提高了自己的写作能力。
2. 表达能力的提升在写作表达中,除了写作技巧的提升,学生的表达能力也得到了一定的提高。
图表作文(经典范文)
一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法:泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图:pie chart直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram表格图:table流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram程序图:processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows (that)……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that)……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下:增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ……减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习:第1篇Study the following pie carefully and rite an essay in which you should1)describe the pie,2)interpret its meaning, and 3)suggest counter-measures.You should write about 160—200 words neatly ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)[参考范文](291 words) 爱滋病的感染途径As is obviously betrayed in the pie above, the main contagion (接触传染) channels among China’s HIV positive cases are drug injection (43.9%), commercial blood donors (24.1%), and sexual contact (19.8%). The statistics have indicated the reality that we are facing and have profound implication for us in terms of AIDS control and prevention.The implied meaning of the pie above which demonstrates how victims were usually infected in the year of 2004 is far-reaching. In the first place, the contagion channel of drug injection should be the top on our agenda. The channel of infection ranks first in the pie above currently in our society the availability of drugs are getting easier. If enough attention is not attached to the control of drug injection, China’s HIV positive cases will rocket to an alarming figure, which is bound to threaten the stability of our society.What’s more, the contagion channels — commercial blood donors and sexual contact — should not be ignored by us. The two channels of infection rank second and third respectively. In fact, blood and sex are part of people’s life so that it is more difficult for us to always watch out. However, constant watching-out has become a must due to the cruel reality which is revealed in the pie above. Otherwise, everybody in our society will be in danger of being infected with HIV positive.Counter measures must be taken in order contain the current situation. In the first place, we must offer medical treatment to those who are already infected. In the second place, we must popularize the knowledge of AIDS in our society, especially among young people. Most importantly, the idea of prevention should be the uppermost in our work and life.宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习:第2篇Study the following chart carefully and write an essay in which you should1)describe the chart,2)deduce the purpose of the painter of the chart.You should write about 160—200 words neatly ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)[参考范文]2004年不同疾病的死亡率(248 words)As is apparently betrayed in the chart above, among the leading causes of death among 15 — 59-year-olds worldwide in the year of 2004 are HIV/AIDS, heart failure, tuberculosis and so forth, which cover both external and internal factors. What the chart reveals mirrors a social reality, which is in effect thought-provoking.The aim of the painter of the chart is to make us have a clear understanding of the leading causes of death so as to improve our life span and the quality of life. In the first place, some diseases such as HIV/AIDS and cancer arestill No. 1 enemies since we still have no better way to deal with them. Consequently, we must work hard in this aspect and try our best to find the cure as early as possible. In the second place, psychological stress on us should not be neglected in terms of leading causes of death. Causes such as heart failure and suicide are closely related with psychological stress.Therefore, to protect our life, we must first of all attach importance to our state of mind. Last but not least important, some leading causes such as respiratory illness is associated with our environment pollution. Therefore, the improvement of our environment can contribute to the protection of our life. In sum, the chart above reminds us that the leading causes of death result from diseases, psychological stress, and environmental pollution. In order to have a better life, something must be done in the relevant aspects mentioned above.宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习:第3篇Study the following chart carefully and write an essay in which you should1)describe the chart,2)account for the status revealed, and3)make a relevant prediction.You should write about 160—200 words neatly ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)The number of Scientific breakthroughs over the past years in P.R. China (Estimated)[参考范文](228 words) 从2001-2004年4年当中中国在科学成就上突破表As is apparently betrayed in the chart above, the number of scientific breakthroughs over the past years in P.R. China has been climbing and rocketed to 120 cases in the year of 2004, which is a shocking news to people both at home and abroad. People may wonder what is behind the great achievement.The foremost reasons for the tremendous feat which is revealed in the chart above can be illustrated as follows. To begin with, idea that science and technology are also productivity has contributed to the increase of scientific breakthrough. Over the years, more and more people realize that we are living in an era of knowledge explosion. If we want to survive and develop in the current world, we must keep pace with the development of science and technology. Thus, scientific breakthrough crop up by each passing day. What’s more, the Opening-up and Reform has also brought about the increase of scientific breakthroughs. The Opening-up and Reform has improved the d evelopment of China’s economy, which has laid a solid foundation for the increase of scientific breakthroughs. In sum, our new idea and Opening-up and Reform are the preconditions of the tremendous increase of scientific breakthroughs.As our country develops at a high speed, more scientific breakthroughs will come into our life since we have more solid economic foundation, advanced equipment and facilities, and super talents.宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习:第4篇Study the following chart carefully and write an essay to1) describe the chart,2) state your attitude toward the event, and3) suggest counter-measures.You should write about 160—200 words neatly ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)[参考范文](172 words) 世界恐怖案件调查表As is apparently betrayed in the chart above, the number of terror attacks over the past four years has been climbing and rocketed to 204 cases in the year of 2004. This is a shocking figure to everyone and every nation in the world, which has aroused the deep concern of the international community.In my view, terrorist offences against civilians cannot be justified in any way. Action of the kind is no doubt criminal regardless of their motivation, be it political or personal. The terror attack on children and women like the case in Russia not long ago is never forgivable. In fact, terror attack is a threat to the world peace and stability.Counter-measures should be taken to fight against terrorism. To begin with, there is a greater and more urgent need for the international community to collaborate now. What’s more, the legislative framework of international co-operation against terrorism should be perfected. Most importantly, the world community should carefully explore terrorism’s breading grounds while probing effective means to counter it.宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习:第5篇Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay to1)describe the picture2)deduce the reasons for the predictions revealed, and3)put forward your suggestions.You should write about 160—200 words neatly ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)[参考范文](256 words) 预测中国人口寿命As is a pparently betrayed in the drawing above, the average life spans of the world population and China’s population will reach fifty years and one hundred years respectively by the year of 2300. And by then the number of people above the age of sixty will account for thirty-eight percent of the total world population. This is a great change in human history, which has made us think deeply.The foremost reasons for the predictions which are indicated in the drawing above can be illustrated as follows. To begin with, the rapid development of the world economy has contributed to the predictions. Over these years, the world economy is developing at a surprising speed, which has supplied people all over the world with adequate daily necessities. What’s more, the de velopment of medical science has brought about the predictions. Over the past years, a number of medical breakthroughs have been made in the field of medical science, which has greatly protected people and improved the quality of people’s life. With the fu rther growth of the world economy and medical science, the UN predictions will be more persuasive.By the way, here are suggestions of mine for the predictions revealed in the drawing above. The international community including China must now make preparations for the coming of the day. Much knowledge concerning senior citizens should be popularized. More public facilities for senior citizens should be set up. More professionals on senior citizens should be strictly trained. Only in this way can we live in a peaceful and harmonious environment. 宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习:第6篇Study the following chart carefully and write an essay in which you should1)describe the chart,2)deduce the purpose of the painter of the chart, and3)suggest counter-measures.You should write about 160—200 words neatly ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)[参考范文](280 words) 关于南京大屠杀知道情况的问卷调查As is apparently betrayed in the chart above, the number of people who know the date of the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀) is only one out of fifteen, which is really surprising to every Chinese. The social phenomenon is not a trivial matter and should arouse the great concern of our society.The aim of the painter of the chart is to remind us that we are forgetting what we should always keep in mind as a Chinese. Everyone in the world has his/her motherland. As a Chinese, we should have a good understanding of the history of our motherland. Without a good understanding of the history, we can not be a qualified Chinese. In the history of our nation, many significant events have ever taken place. The Nanjing Massacre is just one of them, which have left us an unforgettable memory. To forget events of the kind means that we betray our nation, that we are losing our national spirit, that we lack patriotism (爱国精神), and that we are destroying our future. The phenomenon which is revealed in the chart above is pervasive and must be curbed. Otherwise, it will impair the development of our motherland.Counter-measures must be taken to rectify the trend of the kind revealed in the chart above. Mostly importantly, laws and regulations must be established to popularize the knowledge of the history of our motherland. Besides, activities at national level should be organized to mark the significant events in our history. In sum, we must attach more importance to our history in order to make our country become a strong and powerful nation in the world.宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习:第7篇Study the following chart carefully and write an essay to1)depict the chart, and2)deduce the reasons behind the fact.You should write about 160—200 words neatly on NSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)[参考范文](235 words) 考研人数从2003-2005年持续上升As is vividly betrayed in the chart above, the number of MS/MA candidates has been climbing over the past years and rocketed to 1.3 million in the year of 2005. People at different walks of life may wonder what is behind the figure.The foremost reasons for the great increase of MA/MS candidates over the past years can be illustrated as follows. In the first place, the idea that knowledge is power has contributed to the enormous increase of MA/MS candidates. At present, we are living in an era of knowledge explosion. If we want to survive in the current society, we must have good command of knowledge. To be exact, knowledge learning has become a life-long work.Therefore, more and more people are content with their four-year college education and apply for MA/MSdegree. In the second place, the current unsatisfactory job-hunting has resulted in the great increase of MS/MA candidates over the past years. At the moment, the supply of the college graduates overtakes the demand for the college graduates.As a result, many college graduates can not find jobs that they really enjoy and want. Some of their jobs are even irrelevant to their majors. Therefore, they would like to conduct further study instead of doing the work that they dislike. As a consequence, more and more people apply for MA/MS degree, which has led to the great increase of MA/MS candidates.宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习:第8篇Study the following chart carefully and write an essay to1)describe the chart,2)deduce the possible reasons of the increase of the gold medals.You should write about 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)[参考范文]中国在奥运会上金牌逐渐上升(197 words)As is vividly portrayed in the chart above, the number of gold medals which are snatched by P.R. China has been climbing and rocketed to 32 at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. This is a great achievement in Chinese sports. People both at home and abroad may wonder what has brought about the great success.The foremost reasons for the great achievement which is revealed in the chart above can be illustrated as follows. To begin with, the Opening-up and Reform has contributed to the growth of Chinese sports. The Opening-up and Reform since 1978 has improved the development of economy in China, which has laid a solid foundation for the development of sports in China.Thus, without the Opening-up and Reform, the 32 gold medals would be a pie in the sky. What’s more, the international exchanges have brought about the growth of Chinese sports. On one hand, we sent Yao Ming to NBA and Liu Xiang to participate in international events of various kinds. On the other hand, we have invited foreign professionals to come to China and coach our national teams.Therefore, without the international exchanges, the 32 gold medals would be an empty talk.宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习:第9篇Study the following chart carefully and write an essay in which you should1)describe the chart,2)account for the fact revealed in the chart.You should write about 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)[参考范文](238 words)As is vividly betrayed in the chart above, the number of scholars returning from the overseas has been climbing over the past years and rocketed to over 50 thousand in the year of 2004. People may wonder what is behind the amazing figure.The foremost reasons for the tremendous increase which is clearly revealed in the chart above can be illustrated as follows. To begin with, a set of preferential policies has contributed to the increase of the number. To attract the students studying overseas to return, our government has set up a suite of preferential policies in terms of salaries, residing place, housing, choice of jobs, and children’s education. Without the preferential policies, the increase of the number is out of the question.What’s more, the rapid development of our motherland has led to the in crease of the number of scholars returning from overseas. Since 1978, China has carried out Opening-up and Reform, which has greatly improved the growth of China’s economy. The robust economy has laid a solid foundation for the rapid development of scientific field, which makes P.R.China a most inviting country to both Chinese at home and abroad and foreigners. Therefore, without the great leap of our motherland over the past years, the increase of the scholars returning from overseas would be impossible.In one word, our preferential policy and rapid development of our motherland are the foundation of the increase revealed in the chart above.图表作文10:1997年考研英语真题作文Directions:A. Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120 words.B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.C. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:OUTLINE:1. Interpret the following picture.2. Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reasons.【参考范文】The problem of smoking has received more and more concern from all over the world. As is indicated by the pictures, smokers for nearly 20% of the world population. And tobacco has caused a loss of 200 billion U.S. dollars and claimed 3 million lives annually.However, it is billion that the world tobacco production witnessed a decrease from 14.364 billion pounds in 1994 to 14.2 in 1995. according to this change. I confidently believe that there will be less and less tobacco consumption in the future, generally for two reasons. On the one hand, being aware of the harm of smoking, more and more people join in the fight against it. They either try their best to give up smoking or advise others not to smoke any longer.On the other hand, many governments have attached more attention to this social hazard and take various measures to put an end to it. Therefore, I have every reason to believe that the fight against smoking will be won by us human beings at last.考研英语二图表作文预测:全国出境游Topic 3: The boom of overseas traveling industryFrom the bar chart given above, we can observe that the number of people traveling abroad experienced some changes during the past several years. From 1999 to 2000, the number of Chinese people traveling abroad increased rapidly from 7.5 million to 10 million, and then to 12.1 million in 2001.The bar chart reveals that people in mounting numbers are going to travel abroad. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, the authorities have issued some preferential policies to promote the development of the overseas tourism industry, which encourages a sudden emergence of travel agencies that can provide customers with convenient overseas tourism services. Additionally, with the improvement of financial status and purchasing power, a considerable number of Chinese people can afford the once-deemed-expensive traveling expenses. Last but not least, as there exists huge difference in cultures, customs and landscapes between China and overseas countries, quite a few people hold that overseas traveling is not only a perfect way to relax oneself, but also enrich their knowledge and expand their horizons.By observing the past trends, we may forecast that the growth tendency will continue. However,it is also a highly variable industry which is vulnerable to seasons and climates,international political situation,fluctuations in exchange.考研英语二图表作文预测:电子商务成交额Global E-commerce turnoverFrom the curve chart given above, we can observe that the turnover of global E-commerce experienced some change during the past several years. From 1997 to 2005, it rose dramatically from 20 billion to 900 billion.The curve chart reveals that the global E-commerce industry enjoys an explosive growth. Quite a few reasons can be listed to account for this phenomenon, and the followings might be the most critical ones: for one thing, the authorities of different countries have issued some preferential policies to protect and encourage the development of E-commerce, thus quite a few online-transaction websites emerge overnight. Moreover, the one-click-payment consumption mode has been widely accepted by the public thanks to the widespread availability of the Internet. Last but not least, people’s decision to purchase on-line can also be put down to the power of so-called “group-dynamics”: when our friends are shopping at net work, we will be influenced by them and imitate their behaviors unconsciously.The rapid development of E-commerce signals that new business models contribute largely to the sustainable development of the global economy. However, when enjoying the fruits offered by modern technology, we should also keep an eye on the underlying threat of it. In a world features open boundary, deception and fraud sometime abound. (209 words )考研英语二图表作文预测:职业选择Different job inclination between boys and girlsFrom the bar chart given above, we can find that it reflects the statistics of profession inclination between girls and boys. Most obviously, 40% of boys intend to be a manager, with only 15% of girls choosing this job. When it comes to the profession of teacher, we can observe that 45% of girls prefer to take this job, while the proportion of boys only account for 5%, 40% lower than that of girls.The bar chart informs us of the phenomenon that there exists some difference in profession inclination between boys and girls. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon ? reasons can be listed as follow: for one thing, quite a few boys regard being a manager as a symbol of success. As this profession stands for promising futures, fat pay and competence. Moreover, boys’ de cision to be a manager can also be attributed to the power of so-called “group dynamics”: when members of their social network prefer to be a manager after graduation, they are easily influenced and imitate others’ behavior unconsciously or consciously. Wh en it comes to girls, the are more inclined to be a teacher. As this profession features stability and respect. Take social and biological factors into account, we know that it is reasonable for girl to choose teacher as their ideal profession goals.Both girls and boys have rights to choose their profession. However, one thing we should bear in mind is that there exists no better or worse, superior or inferior jobs, but suitable and satisfactory ones. (254words)考研英语二作文范文:中国职业的变化The changes of Chinese professionsFrom the pie chart given above, we can observe that the professions structure of Chinese people experienced some changes during the past several years. From 1980 to 1999, the percentage of agricultural professions decreased by 30% from 68% to 38%. During the same period, however, service sectors increased rapidly from 5% to 22%. When it comes to the manufacturing professions, its percentage rose markedly from 27% in 1980 to 40% in 1999.The pie chart reveals the phenomenon that there exists some difference in the development tendency among different professions in China. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon ? reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, with the rapid process of urbanization, people in mounting numbers, especially youngster, have left their village homes ,moved into big cities and thus been out of agricultural industries. Moreover, quite a few people, especially college graduates hold that it is comparatively easy for them to make more money in the service industry. When it comes to the manufacturing industry, its transformation might be attributed to the adjustment of industrial structure: the authorities have issued some preferential policies to promote the rapid extension of manufacturing industry, thus, more workforces are required.By observing the change over the past several years, we may forecast that the proportion of professions of service and manufacture will continue to rise. However, a high value should be placed on the development of agricultural industry by the public and the authorities. Otherwise, with the number of people who are engaged in agriculture diminishing, we will one day have nothing to eat! (262words)考研英语二作文范文:快餐和坐下来餐厅发展趋势The development tendency of fast food and sit down restaurantFrom the curve chart given above, we can observe that the number meals of fast food and sitdown restaurant experienced some changes during the past several years. The number of meals of fast food increased slowly from 20 in 1970 to nearly 30 in 1980. From 1980 to 2000, it ascended rapidly from 30 to approximately 90. On the contrary, when observing the statistics of sitdown restaurant meals, we can find that it increased slowly from 20 in 1970 to roughly 50 in 2000.The curve chart informs us of the phenomenon that there exists some difference in the development tendency between fast food and sitdown restaurants. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, with the pace of modern life quickening, people barely have much time to waste in lining up for restaurant meals, on thecontrary, fast food meals can do help busy people save a great deal of time. Additionally, the authorities have issued some preferential policies to protect and encourage the rapid extension of fast food industry , thus the public can buy fast food at shops scattering around the city. On the contrary , people in diminishing numbers are willing to eat at sitdown restaurant. They think that eating at restaurant is always time-consuming and inconvenient. Besides, food at restaurant is comparatively expensive than fast food.by observing the trend of the past, we may forecast that the number of fast food meals will continue to rise in the years to come. However, we should also take the detrimental impact of fast food into consideration. Do remember that fast food is one of the main causing factors of diseases such as heart attack, obesity and diabetes.英语二。
图表类作文写作技巧
图表类作文写作技巧一. 同一意义要变化用词,同一段落中也要变换句型,从而避免重复和单调。
图表类作文常见套句及常用变化用词如下:General Description(总体描述)1. The table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
2. The bar chartshows/illustrates/reveals/demonstrates/displays/suggests/exhibits/reflects/describ es/depicts that...该柱状图展示了...3. The graph provides some interesting data regarding...该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。
4. This is a line chart which describes the trend of...这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。
5. The figures/statistics show (that)...数据(字)表明...6. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...这些数据资料令我们得出结论...7. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...如图所示...8. According to the chart/figures...根据这些表(数字)...9. As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in...从图中可以看出,...发生了巨大变化。
考研英语二图表作文写作方法和模板非常全有作用
考研英语二_图表作文写作方法和模板图表作文一第一节图表作文的类型图表作文可分为两大类:表作文和图作文;表作文表格Table可以使大量数据系统化,便于阅读、比较;表格常由标题Title、表头Boxhead表格的第一行、侧目Stub表格左边的第一列和主体Body 部分表格的其余部分等部分组成;如下表:用表格表达的信息具体准确,而且表格中的各项均按一定规律排列;阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目的相互关系,表格中各个项目的变化规律;例如,上面的表格中的数字说明,和1978年相比,1983年大学入学的人数在增加,而小学的入学人数在减少;搞清楚这些变化规律也就读懂了表格的内容;图作文图作文又可分为三种:圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文;1 圆形图作文圆形图Pie chart也称为饼状图或圆面分割图;圆形图因为比较形象和直观,各部分空间大小差别容易分辨,所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系;整个圆表示总量,楔形块表示分量;有时圆形图还有数值表,两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、清楚;例如:This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain. As can be see from the chart, the main expenditureof an average British family is spent on food, which accounts for 25% of its total expenditure. The next two significant expending items are transport and housing, which are 15% and 12% respectively. If we take into account clothing and footwear, which makes up 10%, the four essentials of life, that is, food, transport, housing, and clothing and footwear, amount to 62% of the total expenditure.2 曲线图作文曲线图Line graph也称为线性图或坐标图;曲线图最适合表示两个变量之间关系的发展过程和趋势;一般来说,曲线所呈现的形状比某一点所代表的变量的值更有意义;曲线图有横轴和纵轴;一般先看横轴所代表的数量或时间等,然后再看纵轴所显示的意义;同时必须找出线条所反映的最高或最低的变化;例如:这个曲线图的横轴代表1990年的不同的月份,纵轴代表交通事故的数量;从交通事故曲线图上可知,前八个月的交通事故的数量有升有降;曲线图在八月份升到了最高点39,此后一直呈下降的趋势,十二月份降到了最低点16;可见,1990年的交通事故的数量总体上呈下降的趋势;3 条形图作文条形图Bar graph也称为立柱图或圆柱图;条形图由宽度相同但长度不同的条块代表不同的量;当要比较几个项目或量时,常用不同颜色来区分;条形图主要用来表示:1同一项目在不同时间的量;2同一时间不同项目的量;阅读条形图时,要先看图例,再看横轴、纵横各代表什么量,每一个刻度所代表的值是多少,最后找出图中各长条所表示的数据及各长条间的相互关系;例如:左边的条形图的横轴代表时间,纵轴代表期望寿命Life Expectancy,这一条形图想要体现的是同一项目期望寿命在不同时间的量;右边的条形图的横轴也是代表时间,纵轴是代表婴儿的死亡率Infant Mortality,这一条形图想要体现的也是同一项目婴儿的死亡率在不同时间的量;左边的条形图表明1990年的人均期望寿命比1960年的人均期望寿命长20岁,而1990年的婴儿死亡率比1960年的婴儿死亡率下降了50%;第二节图表作文的出题形式例1 题目:Changes in People’s DietStudy the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to :1. state the changes in people’s diet 饮食in the past five years;2. give possible reasons for the changes;3. draw your own conclusions.You should quote as few figures as possible.例2 题目:Car Accidents Declining in Walton CityRemember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;1. Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;2. Possible reasons for the decline of car accidents in the city;3. Your predictions of what will happen this year.Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.例3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions given in Chinese:1. 以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命life expectancy和婴儿死亡率infant mortality的变化情况2. 说明引起变化的各种原因从以上例子可见,图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图,有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示,要求我们:1用文字描述图表,客观解释图表中所传递的信息,并找出某种规律或趋势;2就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果;第三节图表作文的写作要领图表作文着重说明事实,常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较,对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明,并提出结论或看法;因此,图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法;写好图表作文,关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息,把握各信息间的联系,用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来,并就这一信息发表自己的看法;图表作文的写作步骤写图表作文时,要注意遵循以下步骤:1认真分析图表的含义,弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;2确定文章的主题思想,构思出文章的基本框架,筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;3编列文章的提纲;4根据文章的提纲,将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落,然后将各个段落组成文章,注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;5检查与修改;图表作文的篇章结构写图表作文时,常采用三段式的谋篇方式;文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势,概述图表所揭示的信息;第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因;第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议;这一结构可以简单地表述为:第一段:概述图表反映的主题思想第二段:分析产生的原因第三段:展望未来或提出方法或建议图表作文常用的句型1常用的开篇句型即概述图表内容时常用的表达法①According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that …根据该表/图,我们可知……②The table/graph reveals shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out that …该表/图表明……③As we can see from the table …As can be seen from the line/bar graph …As is shown illustrated/indicated in the pie chart …如表/图所示,……2 描述增减变化常用的句型①Compared with …is still increased by …②The number of …grew/rose from …to …③An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …④In …the number remains the same/drops to …⑤There was a very slight small/slow/gradual rise/increase in 1990.⑥There was a very steady marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic drop decrease/ decline/ fall/ reduction in 1998/ compared with that of last year.下面是根据例2的题目要求写的范文;⑴From the graph, we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990. ⑵The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend. ⑶The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. ⑷From June on, the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. ⑸After August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to the lowest poin t 16 at the end of the year. ⑹Therefore, it’s obvious thatcar accident in Walton city declined in 1990.⑴主题句/概述表格反映的内容⑵—5反映交通事故的变化情况6小结:总结表格数据反映的总趋势⑺There are several reasons for the decline. ⑻First, a new traffic law was made and came into force. ⑼It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned. ⑽As a result, the highest rate in August, when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents, dropped steadily. ⑾Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened, which quickened the flow of traffic. ⑿Finally, the city administration made great efforts to heighten people’s awareness of observing traffic rules.⑺主题句⑻原因/措施一⑼解释措施一/次要辅助⑽采取措施一后的结果⑾原因/措施二⑿原因/措施三⒀With all these new measures, I’m sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.⒀总结:展望未来的情况第四节、图表作文练习及其参考范文下面是写作练习,在写作的过程中注意审题,考虑文章的结构、采用的扩展方法、开头的结尾的方法以及文章中的过渡等;练习1:Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition of no less than 120 words on Changes in People’s Diet. Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:1. state the changes in people’s diet 饮食in the past five years;2. give possible reasons for the changes;3. draw your own conclusions.You should quote as few figures as possible.⑴As is shown in the table, there have been great changes in people's diet between 1986 and 1990. ⑵From the table, we can find that grain, formerly the main food of most Chinese people, is now playing a less important role in people's diet. ⑶And the same goes for fruit and vegetables. ⑷On the other hand, the consumption of high-nutrition food such milk and meat has increased rapidly.⑸What has caused these changes There are mainly three reasons 主题句. 6 First, people are much wealthier than before. 7 With higher income, they can afford to buy nutritious foods. 8 Second, people have realized the importance of a balanced diet to their health. 9 Lack of certain amount of meat or milk, for example, will result in poor health. 10 Finally, owing to the economic reform, meat and milk, which were scarce in the past, are produced in large quantities.11 Although milk and meat are important to one's health, eating too much rich food may result in obesity and may other diseases. 12Therefore, people should not only eat a lot of milk and meat, but also enough grain, fruit and vegetable for the sake of their health.图表作文二一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法:泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图:pie chart直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram表格图:table流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram程序图:processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows thatAccording to the table/chart diagram/graphAs is shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows that……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures that ……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……3、图表中的数据Data具体表达法数据Data在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下:增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ……减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……最常用的两种表达法:动词+副词形式Verb+Adverb form形容词+名词形式Adjective+Noun form二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型:table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布,区别unequally 不相等地in the case of adv. 在……的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面in contrast 相反,大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规率measure n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节forecast n.先见,预见v.预测三、英语图表写作套句精选table shows the changes in the number of……over the periodfrom……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化;bar chart illustrates that……该柱状图展示了……graph provides some interesting data regarding……该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据;diagram shows that……该图向我们展示了……pie graph depicts that……该圆形图揭示了……is a cure graph which describes the trend of……这个曲线图描述了……的趋势;figures/statistics show that……数据字表明……tree diagram reveals how……该树型图向我们揭示了如何……data/statistics show that……该数据字可以这样理解……data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……这些数据资料令我们得出结论……is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table…如图所示…to the chart/figures……根据这些表数字……is shown in the table……如表格所示……can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in……从图中可以看出,……发生了巨大变化;the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that……or it isclear/apparent from the chart that……从图表我们可以很清楚明显看到……is a graph which illustrates……这个图表向我们展示了……table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系;graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in……该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势;is a column chart showing……这是个柱型图,描述了……can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the fluctuation of……如图所示,两条曲线描述了……的波动情况;the period from…to…the…remained level. 在…至…期间,…基本不变;the year between……and……在……年到……期间……the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……1995年至1998三年里……then on/from this time onwards……从那时起……number of……remained steady/stable from month/year to month/year;……月年至……月年……的数量基本不变;number sharply went up to……数字急剧上升至……percentage of…stayed the same between…and……至…期间…的比率维持不变;figures peaked at……inmonth/year……的数目在……月年达到顶点,为……percentage remained steady at……比率维持在……percentage of…is slightly larger/smaller than that of比例比…的比例略高低;is not a great deal of difference between……and………与……的区别不大;graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍;33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.……逐年减少,而……逐步上升;situation reached a peaka high point at of%.……的情况局势到达顶高点,为……百分点;figures/situation bottomed out in……数字情况在……达到底部;figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字情况达到底部低谷;is ……times as much/many as b. a是b的……倍;increased by……a增长了……increased to……a增长到……low/great/small/ percentage. 比低高低is an upward trend in the number of…………数字呈上升趋势;considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to………到……发生急剧上升;……to……the rate of decrease slow down. 从……到……,下降速率减慢;this year on,there was a gradual declinel reduction in the……,reaching a figure of……从这年起,……逐渐下降至……similar to……与……相似the same as……与……相同are a lot similarities/differences between……and…………与……之间有许多相似不同之处has something in common with b a于b有共同之处;difference between a and b lies in……a与b之间的差别在于……50……yearwitnessed/saw a sharp rise in…………年……急剧上升开头段转述题目常用句型The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/ shows…后面跟名词或者从句开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型According to/ As shown in/ As can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型It can be seen from …后面跟图表的类型…thatIt is manifest from…后面跟图表的类型…that表示上升的动词Go upwent up /riserose/ growgrew/ increaseincreased/ ascendascended , 其中rise和increase 也经常作名词, grow-growth表示急剧上升的动词Jumpjumped/ surgesurged/shoot up shot up/ soarsoared 其中surge 也可以做名词表示下降的动词Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend, 其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也经常做名词表示急剧下降的动词Plummet/ plunge表示速度快的形容词Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep 副词加-ly表示幅度大的形容词Marked/ substantial / significant, 副词加-ly表示缓慢,逐渐的形容词Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow, 副词加-ly表示小幅度的形容词Modest/ moderate/ slight, 副词加-ly表示波动的动词Fluctuate, 不及物动词,名词fluctuation表示稳定在一个水平上的动词Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at 表示达到最高的动词Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak 也可以做名词表示达到最低的动词Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at, bottom 也可以做名词表示经历了某种变化的及物动词Experience/ witness/ see表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at表示占…后面跟百分数或数字的及物动词或词组Account for/ represent / constitute / make up表示数据由某几个部分组成的既无动词或者词组A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B,C and D. 注意和include 区别表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词Project/ predict / forecast表示"分别"的副词Respectively—in the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia won X and Ygold medalsrespectively.表示"大约"的副词或者词组About, around, approximately, roughly, just over, just under图表作文三作文1DIRECTIONS: A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words. B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II. C. Your essay should cover these three points:1. effect of the country’s growing human population on its wildlife2. possible reason for the effect3. your suggestion for wildlife protection段落类型分析第一段第二段第三段图画/图表描述段原因阐释段建议措施段参考范文一From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet. There are numerous reasons accounting for the phenomenon and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. Above all, as the human population grows rapidly, a growing number ofpeople came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die. In addition, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Consequently, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has become increasingly serious. So some of the wildlife become homeless and extinct.In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the governments should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it. Third, as for ourselves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment. 210 words参考范文二The two charts show that the increase in the . population has been accompanied by a corresponding decline in the number of wildlife species. Far too many species have been lost already. This poses a danger to the ecological balance.As the human population expands, wild animals in mounting numbers are hunted for food, or because they are thought to present a threat to man. But studies show that one of the primary causes ofthe disappearance of wildlife is pollution, which is one of the consequences of population growth and economic development. This makes us wonder if men are able to share this planet in harmony with other life forms.In my opinion, it is imperative for us to take steps to reverse the disturbing trend illustrated in the charts. One measure would be to forbid the building of cities in areas where wild life is threatened with extinction. But, more importantly, men must learn to stop polluting the environment, or he himself will be extinct. 167 words参考范文三As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of . population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth.Several reasons may account for this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space which exerts a great influence on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment ormove to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint efforts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem. 216 words作文2图略The line graph illustrates how the number of people using a London underground station fluctuates over the course of 16 hours 6am to 10pm. As we can see from the graph, at 6am the number of people at the station stands at only 100. The number shoots up over the next two hours, peaking at 400 at 8am. Then the number descends drastically for two hours, bottoming out at 180 at 10am. The period between 10o'clock and 12o'clock witnesses a moderate growth in the number of people in the station, with the number reaching 280 at midday. Numbers in the following two hours stabilize at just under 300 people. Then the number plummets to only 100 from 2pm to 4pm. Then the next two hours see a dramatic rise again, with 6pm registering 380 people. After 6pm, the number dips again,reaching the lowest point of 130 at 8pm. The period from 8pm to 10pm experiences a slight rise, but then the number of people declines again from 180 at 9pm to 135 at 10pm. This line graph clearly demonstrates that rush hours in the early morning and the early evening are periods when the station is used by the most people.作文3The diagram illustrates in four stages the recovery of the forests in Yellowstone National Park after a devastating forest fire. In the first picture, while the old forests still exist, they drop bad wood to the soil under them, which renders the soil more fertile. Then lightning and fire strike, destroying the forests completely. And the growth of new forests starts right at this point. The second picture demonstrates that in the first 50 years after the devastating fire, saplings grow in build while descend in overall number. In the next two centuries, the young trees continue to thrive in Yellowstone, because of the fertile soil and the ample sunlight. Then, three hundred years after the fire, the number of trees decline to roughly the same as the old forests. These five pictures show us that it takes as long as three centuries for a destroyed forest to fully recover. Further, they vividly explain to us the natural law of "survival of the fittest". The number of trees that a region can support is not limitless, which means the forests on earthwill not be an inexhaustible resource.作文4The table below gives information about changes in modes of travel in England between 1985 and the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.范文1The table indicates the number of miles by the average English person in 1985 and 2000, using various means of transport.The number of miles walked, cycled and travelled by local bus all decreased. Of these, the number of miles travelled by local bus decreased the most, from 429 miles in 1985 to 274 miles in 2000. The number of miles travelled by car, long distance bus, train and taxi all increased. The number of miles driven by car was 3,199 in 1985 and rose by 50% to 4,806 in 2000. The number of miles travelled by long distance bus more than doubled from 54 miles 1985to 124 miles 2000. The number of miles driven by taxi trebled from 13 miles 1985 to 42 miles 2000. The use of other, unspecified, forms of transport also increased.Overall, the number of miles travelled by the average English person rose from 4,740 miles in 1985 to 6,475 miles in 2000, with the increase of cars accounting for almost all of that increase. 173 words范文2The table demonstrates how different modes of travel changed in England in 15 years spanning from 1985 to 2000. In general, the modes are classified into two kinds in terms of average miles travelled per person per year: one enjoyed rising popularity while the other decreasing.The travel modes which gained popularity in the period included cars, long distance buses, trains, taxis and others. Cars remained top among the modes in the 15 years, with its average miles increasing considerably from 3,199 in 1985 to 4,806 in 2000. Long distance buses and taxis seemed to be warmly welcomed by travelers, so average miles travelled in the two modes almost tripled.Travels by walking, bicycles and local buses lost travelers’favor in the one and a half decade. Average travelling distance by local buses suffered the biggest decrease, dropping from 429 to 274, whilst the number of miles by walking and bikes fell mildly from 255 to 237 and from 51 to 41 respectively. Despite the decreases, however, the total miles travelled grew from 4,740 to 6,475.In brief, the total travelling distance in the country grew in 15 years when cars, long distance buses, trains, taxis and other modes of travel were more popular and walking, bicycling and localtransportation less popular. 212 words作文5Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 100 words on Income Sources between Chinese and American Students. Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the in formation given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:1. Describe the differences of the income sources between Chinese and American students.2. Analyze possible reasons for these differences.3. Predicate future tendency.Source of income Percentage of Total Income_________________________________________________________________________ _____Parents Part-time job Fellowship or ScholarshipAmerican students 50% 35% 15%Chinese students 90% 5% 5%_________________________________________________________________________ ______范文: Income Sources Between Chinese Students and American StudentsIncome sources of Chinese students are quite different from those of American students. In China, students get 90% of their money from their parents while in America, only 50% of students` money is provided by parents. In addition, Chinese students earn only 5% of their money from part time jobs and 5% from fellowship or scholarship while income from these two resources for American students takes up 35% and 15% respectively of their total income.I think there are probably three reasons for their differences. First, because of the influence of different social and family values, Chinese students have formed the habit of asking for money from their parents while American students have developed more sense of being financially independent. Second, most Chinese parents devote too much care to their children and they would rather save up to afford their children’s education rather than encourage them to take part-time jobs. But in America, many parents pay more attention to developing the students ability of self-reliance, so they encourage their children to find part-time job to earn some money by themselves. Third, since America is more developed than China, it is relatively easy for students to find part-time jobs. In China, such opportunities are rather rare.I believe with the development of China, more and more Chinese students will realize and pay more attention to the necessity of self-dependence. In addition, more and more opportunities will be provided for them to take part-time jobs. So more students will go out of the ivory tower to broaden their knowledge and to become the master of their own lives.作文6For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:1.上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某大学生使用计算机的情况,请描述其变化;2.请说明发生这些变化的原因可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明;3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题;范文: Student Use of Computer Since 1990, there has been tremendous growth in the use of computers by students. While in 1990, the average number of hours a student spent on the computer was about one hour per week, this number grew to nearly four hours per week by 1995, and to approximately 20 hours per week by the year 2000.This significant growth in the use of computers by students in the 1990’s can be attributed to several factors, including widespread usage, lower prices, and technological and social developments. Nowadays, computers are widely used by students for word processing, book keeping, multimedia presentations, and access to the Internet for both research and communications. Additionally, since 1990, due to competition and technological advances, computer hardware and software prices, as well as Internet usage charges have dropped significantly. Finally, technological developments and changes in social habits in the 1990’s have played a major role in this tremendous growth in the use of computers. Today’s society relies heavily on computers for immediate access to the news and for entertainment, including, listening to music, watching movies and sport events, and playing computer games. While computers are of great assistance to the students, and therefore, are indispensable tools, they also pose some challenges. The biggest challenge that many students face is discipline in the use of this powerful device. That is, students need to have the discipline of not allowing themselves to be lured by the entertaining aspects of this wonderful tool—aspects that can result in addiction to computer games or viewing of undesirable material on the Internet. That is to say, students need to use this powerful tool with great wisdom作文7The graphs below show the age structure of a European country from 1901 to 1981 and a prediction for 2021. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 150 words. Sample AnswerThe graphs compare the population makeup of one European country every forty years from 1901 to 1981, and the estimated number in 2021. There was a huge increase in the number of people in this country from 38,225,000 in 1901 to 67,180,000 eighty years later, and this upward trend is expected to last through to the year 2021, when the population is estimated at 87,658,000, more than double the 1901 figure.In 1901 and 1941, the population structure in this country was completely the same, with an overwhelming majority of its population 95% below 65, 4% between65 and 85 and only 1% over 85 years old.However, the year 1981 sawa sharp increase in the percentage of the elderly. Altogether, they made up 17% of the total population, whereas the projection for the year 2021 shows that they will continue to grow but less dramatically to 20% of the total population 15% for 65-85-year-olds and 5% for over-85-year-olds. In summary, changes are taking place not only in the number of people but also in the ages of the people who make up the population in this European country, indicating it is advancing。
四六级图表作文的写作
一.图表作文发展的历史背景图表作文在四六级98年6月四六级作文合题之前共出现过五次,其中六级四次(均为chart),四级一次(为table)。
合题从98年月始到03年1月止,共十次,只是在02年6月考过一次图表作文。
之后分题之后,六级在03年6月与9月连续两次考察了图表作文(9月的考试是北京等七省市由于众所周知的原因而推迟的考试)。
图表作文历来被认为是一种相对高级的写作形式,所以早期多在六级出现。
图表作文至少包含描述图表与解释原因两个部分,所以字数较长,因此首次四六级同时使用与字数的增加正好恰合。
而图表作文的提纲中很少只包含两个部分,即只要求大家描述图表与解释原因,如02年6月第3条提纲即是“你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题”,而03年6月六级考试第3条提纲是“说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响”,这就构成了混合模板的文章(上述两篇都是原因——后果/影响类的文章)。
即使提纲中只有两点(如96年6月六级),最后下结论时还是要或多或少有一些办法或展望式的话语,这跟原因类文章是一样的。
二.图表数据的描述不管是chart还是table(由于在四六级考试中还未出现过考研中常见的cartoon,所以此文暂不引入此话题),都必须进行描述,而且最好放在文章的第一部分,且长度不宜过短(根据具体情况而定),也不要太长(一般不要超过第二段的长度)。
虽然在实际阅卷中,阅卷老师对于数据描述的总的容忍度很高,也就是只要语言正确,采用不同的方法均可以,但是阅卷老师之间由于种种原因,在此问题上的理解很不一致,甚至有的人不看第一部分,直接跳至第二部分,所以这里给出一点意见,即在第一段的处理上建议大家应采用折中的手法,即总结规律、切中要害(引用数字要见机行事),而不要过细,面面俱到,或者直接得出规律而完全抛开数据。
描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量(A),每个变量有几个数据(B),不妨以A*B表示。
现在大多数时间是chart,需要大家读图,表格只出现过一次,而这次的变量和数值都很多(91年6月四级,是4*5)。
雅思写作八分经典范文背诵:图表作文(5)
The table below shows the consumer durables (telephone, refrigerator, etc.) owned in Britain from 1972 to 1983.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.该图表展现的是1972-1983十一年间英国耐久消费品的拥有量。
The table indicates the consumer durables that were own in the UK over a period of 11 years from 1972 to 1983.从图表来看,英国八种耐久消费品在所标识时间段里的拥有量总体分为三种情况:中央暖气设备、电视、吸尘器、冰箱、电话、洗碗机呈现出各有特色的上升趋势;洗衣机呈现出总的上升,但中间有一次下降、放映机无从对比。
As can be seen from the table, the ownership of the eight above mentioned consumer durables in the UK during the designated period of time roughly revealed three different trends. Central heating, television, vacuum cleaner, refrigerator, telephone and dishwasher showed a trend of increase with different characteristics; Washing machine showed a trend of general rise with one fluctuation; Video had nothing to compare with.首先,中央暖气设备和电话一直处于上升态势。
考研作文模板——图表类
考研英语写作大作文范文及模板:图表作文图表作文1.写作攻略图表作文是考研英语写作中较为常见的题型之一,也是难度较大的一种写作题型。
这类作文可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲,形式多样,但实际上只涉及5个方面:描述图表、指明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、给出建议,而每次考试只是从这5个方面的内容中选出3个结合在一起。
从写作类型来看,基本上属于说明文。
要求考生围绕题目将有关信息转化为文字形式,考生应该具有一定数据分析和材料归纳的能力,同时会运用一定的写作方法。
考研试题一般以三段式写作方法来组织文章,第一段总结归纳信息反映的整体情况,点出主题思想,第二段回答第一段所得出的问题,对数字、数据等做出有条理的分析比较,第三段做出总结或给以简单的评论。
表格和图表题型写作要点:(1)考生应仔细研究题目以及提示信息,认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向,抓住其主要特点,然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定内容层次以及主题句。
(2)考生应该仔细研究图表所给出的大量信息,从中选取最重要,最有代表性的信息,然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息。
切忌简单地罗列图表所给出的信息。
(3)图表作文一般采用的时态为一般现在时,但如果图表中给出了具体时间参照,考生则应对时态进行相应的调整。
(4)图表作文有一些固定句型和表达法,考生应对此融会贯通。
(5)图表作文可以细分为表格,曲线图、柱形图和饼形图。
除了上述共同要点,考生还应了解这四种图在写作方面的不同特点。
——表格可以表示多种事物的相互关系,所以考生要对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析,从中找出其变化规律。
——曲线图常表示事物的变化趋势,考生应认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息,并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。
——柱形图用来表示各种事物的变化情况及相互关系,要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势,因此考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。
高中英语作文写作技巧之图表作文
中学作文写作技巧现象:第一印象好常能得高分对策:答题时对策:那么对策:虽然不是每个老师都凭感觉打分高考改卷电脑会将每份卷子同时发给两位老师改高考时据说现象:不约而同都往平均分上挤现象:抓评分点成为阅卷关键不论答多答少不论你怎么答不少老师为求稳不由自主会往某个分数段上打。
如果发现自己的有效率低了不约而同就给打了50多分。
后来才被发现才能得高分。
但给老师一个好印象却肯定是很重要的第二步才考虑句子的质量。
这样第一印象好常常就给打高分。
比如有的老师改作文电脑会即时体现。
因此都不用担心失分。
都没往下看而忽略了句子的质量。
分数打高打低全凭第一感觉。
该卷的作文其实只是写了两三百字。
高考改卷改卷老师每天面对那么多份试卷改完的这份卷子就是有效卷。
而每位老师所改的卷子中有多少是有效卷很多老师不得不寻找捷径。
据说就很容易流于一般。
因此就会慢慢往平均分上挤。
卷子传到组长处两位改卷老师都十分满意每小题的答案都会依题意设置若干个评分点让改卷老师眼前一亮如果两人的评分误差在规定范围内如果写作上没有新意如何突破平均分实际上就是对某几个关键词进行扫描首先要把答案的关键部分、关键词写出来思路就要尽量地与众不同特别是作文特别是作文往高分上打?专业人士的建议是:出现这种情况的大多是文科的答题写得别出心裁、个性鲜明、出彩许多老师往往把重点放在对评分点的寻找上也是作文拿高分的策略之一。
一个漂亮的开头可能就奠定了高分的基础。
在高考语文和英语作文改卷过程中因此由于开头写得非常漂亮由于时间太紧有创意有个别老师改卷只凭第一印象有这么一份作文试卷阅卷过程中在改卷过程中这样才能吸引改卷老师的眼球只是第一段看一下只有按规定的评分细则的采分点答题才给分。
因此中间看一下最后一段看一下图表作文必修3写作指导 (4)图表作文图表作文是近年来高考常考的题型之一。
图表作文的体裁多为议论文、应用文和说明文,内容多涉及前后变化对比、正反观点对比或产品介绍等。
要求考生通过数据、文字内容分析,系统准确地表达出图表含义,并得出令人信服的结论。
高考英语书面表达:如何写好图表作文?
图表作文多以说明文和议论文为主;考查时要求同学们根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析、研究、阅读其中的文字和说明,弄清各种信息之间的关系,提炼要点,然后组织语言进行写作,得出令人信服的结论,必要时还要加入自己的观点。
时态方面除特定的时间用过去时外,常用一般现在时。
表格(table)、曲线图(line graph)、柱形图(bar chart)与饼形图(pie chart)。
图表作文通常是三段式。
1.第一段分析图表中的数据变化反映出的问题或趋势,简要叙述图表所揭示的信息。
常用词汇:table, chart, figure, graph, describe, tell, show, represent等。
2.第二段分析原因。
在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时,可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题,并阐明必要的理由,且要注意层次清楚。
常用词汇:rise, drop, reduce, fall , rise, increase, decrease, on the contrary, as…as…, compared to/with, the same as, be similar to, be different from, in contrast to3.第三段提出解决问题的办法或建议。
常用词汇:in a word, in short, generally speaking, it is clear from the chart that, we candraw the conclusion that等。
另外,还应注意以下几个问题:◆文章应包括图表所示内容,但不必全部写到;◆叙述调查结果时要避免重复使用百分比;◆最重要的是要有表明自己观点的句子。
1、How to begin your passage 直接点明本图表所反映主题.(1) According to the table / chart/ graph, we can see/conclude that …(2) The table/ graph/ data shows/ indicates/ points out that …(3)As we can see from the table, …As can be seen from the graph, …As is shown in the chart, ….2. How to interpret the related information 分析数据间的主要差异及描述趋势increase/ rise / climb / go up / jump/ rocket/ doubledecrease/ go down/ drop/ fall/ decline/ reduceremain stable/ go on steadily/ stay the samesteady/steadily; slow/slowly; slight/slightly;gradual/gradually;rapid/rapidly; sudden/suddenly;significant/significantly;dramatic/dramatically;sharp/sharply80%: eighty percent1/2: half of the…3/4 : three fourths of the…是…的两倍: double that of…/ is twice that of…剩余的: the rest(谓语形式依据所指代的名词单复而定)①3/4的学生喜欢体育运动。
图表作文及范文
折线图类图表作文
总结词
折线图类图表作文通过折线图展 示数据的变化趋势,要求考生分 析数据随时间的变化情况。
详细描述
折线图类图表作文包括标题、图 例、折线图和结论四个部分。标 题应简明扼要,图例应清晰列出 各项指标,折线图应准确展示数 据的变化趋势,结论应对数据进 行分析和总结。
范文解析
例如,一篇关于某国家GDP增长 的折线图类图表作文,可以通过 折线图展示该国家近十年来的 GDP增长率变化情况。考生在分 析数据时,应关注GDP增长率的 波动情况,分析其变化趋势和影 响因素,从而得出结论。
饼状图类图表作文
总结词
饼状图类图表作文通过饼状图展示数据的比例关系,要求考生分析不同部分之间的比例和关系。
详细描述
饼状图类图表作文包括标题、图例、饼状图和结论四个部分。标题应简明扼要,图例应清晰列出各项指标,饼状图应 准确展示各部分的比例关系,结论应对数据进行分析和总结。
范文解析
例如,一篇关于某企业年度销售收入的饼状图类图表作文,可以通过饼状图展示该企业各产品线的销售 收入比例。考生在分析数据时,应关注各产品线销售收入的比重和变化情况,分析其优劣势和市场需求, 从而得出结论。
04
范文点评与反思
范文点评
01
02
03
04
语言表达能力
范文的语言表达清晰、准确, 用词恰当,语法结构完整,符
合英语写作规范。
逻辑思维能力
范文在描述图表内容时,逻辑 清晰,层次分明,能够准确把
握图表的主旨和细节。
内容完整性
范文对图表进行了全面、细致 的描述,涵盖了图表中的所有
重要信息,没有遗漏。
创新性
范文在分析图表时,能够从多 个角度进行思考,提出一些新
高考备考写作专题:图表分析作文
高考备考写作专题:图表分析作文
《高考备考写作专题:图表分析作文》
图表分析作文是高考考试中一种常见的写作形式。
它要求考生有必要具备一定的数据分析能力,以及对图表、折线图、表格等图形信息进行深入分析的能力。
因此,准备图表分析作文的考生需要了解一些基本的概念,以及建立起一定的思维框架,并能够掌握相应的方法和技巧,有效地完成图表分析作文。
首先,考生需要理解图表分析作文的基本概念,即图表所提供的数据信息,可以用来描述特定事物及其发展趋势。
图表分析作文要求考生发挥自己的分析能力,从图表中获得相关信息,并根据这些信息,描述特定事物的发展趋势,从而推断出有关问题的答案。
其次,考生需要建立一定的思维框架,以便有效地完成图表分析作文。
在阅读图表的过程中,考生应当先从图表的大致范围来理解图表的主要内容,然后仔细研究图表中的不同数据,以及不同数据之间的关系,通过分析,推断出图表中包含的信息。
此外,考生还需要掌握一定的方法和技巧,以便更好地完成图表分析作文。
在分析图表的过程中,考生应当注意图表的变化趋势,如果出现明显的变化趋势,应当注意
描述变化的原因,以及变化的结果。
此外,考生应当注意图表中的数据之间的关系,如果存在明显的联系,应当及时分析出这种联系,以及这种联系带来的影响。
总之,准备图表分析作文的考生需要理解图表分析作文的基本概念,建立一定的思维框架,掌握一定的方法和技巧,这样才能有效地完成图表分析作文,从而在高考考试中获得良好的成绩。
雅思图表作文看图技巧和方法
雅思图表作文看图技巧和方法英文回答:As for the tips and methods for IELTS chart writing, there are several key points to keep in mind. First and foremost, it is crucial to carefully analyze the given chart or graph before starting to write. This includes examining the title, axes, labels, and any other relevant information provided. By doing so, you can gain a clear understanding of the data being presented and identify the main trends or patterns.Next, it is important to organize your writing in a logical and coherent manner. One effective approach is to divide your essay into paragraphs, with each paragraph focusing on a specific aspect or trend shown in the chart. This helps to ensure that your ideas are presented in a clear and structured way.Additionally, it is essential to support yourstatements with specific data from the chart. This can be done by referring to specific numbers, percentages, or trends that are depicted in the graph. By providing evidence from the chart, you can strengthen your argument and demonstrate your understanding of the data.Furthermore, it is advisable to use a variety of vocabulary and sentence structures in your writing. This can help to make your essay more engaging and demonstrate your language proficiency. For example, instead of repeatedly using the word "increase," you could use synonyms such as "rise," "grow," or "escalate."Moreover, it is important to use appropriate linking words and phrases to connect your ideas and create a smooth flow of information. Examples of such transitional phrases include "in addition," "moreover," "on the other hand," and "however." These phrases help to guide the reader through your essay and highlight the relationships betweendifferent pieces of information.In conclusion, by carefully analyzing the chart,organizing your writing effectively, supporting your statements with data, using varied vocabulary and sentence structures, and employing appropriate linking words and phrases, you can successfully tackle IELTS chart writing tasks.中文回答:关于雅思图表作文的技巧和方法,有几个关键点需要记住。
图表和图画类作文
Step2 Analysis(联系实际分析)
( facts / reasons/results…)
Sentence structures
1.What are the reasons for this phenomenon? 2.It seems very ridiculous that…However, this kind of story is performed everywhere. 3.The picture shows that…It is the exact reflection of… 4.The picture indicates that we…/Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that… 5.This is a ironic (讽刺的) cartoon which describes vividly a kind of common phenomenon among……
例题2������ 根据下面所给两幅图������ 完成100词左右的一 篇短文������ 首句已给出������ 。参考词汇������ expenses: n. 支出������ 费用
▲18%Food & Drink ▲25%Housing ▲Other
Percentage of Average Family Expenses in 1997
发现问题
Step1. Description step2. Analysis
分析问题
Step3. Solutions 解决问题
Organization
Step 1 Description (人称/时态)
To what degree should we describe the cartoon?
图表作文写作技巧之我见
图表作文写作技巧之我见一、图表作文的基本特点图表作文是高考书面表达的形式之一,所写的材料被分解成若干个信息点置于图表中,要求考生将图表中的信息转化成段落形式的文字信息。
近几年的高考书面表达中,图表式占了很大比重,因为图表比较直观,同时又隐含大量连贯的信息,能很好地考查学生的观察能力、整合能力及语言表达能力。
二、图表作文的形式和内容图表作文的命题形式可分为表格式和图像式。
图像式常见的有柱状图、曲线图、圆形图、饼形图、或百分比图等。
图表作文的体裁多为议论文和说明文,具体表现形式一般可分为现象解释型、问题解决型、利弊对比型、观点论证型等。
题材多涉及热门话题,如学生上网目的的调查、手机数量大幅增加的利弊、治理环境污染的相关措施、学生吸烟情况的调查等,有时只要求作客观描述,有时要做正反观点的对比并给出自己的观点。
三、常见图表形式的写作步骤(1)审题。
要认真研读题目要求,充分理解图表内容,通过观察,对比各信息点之间的关系,弄清楚它们的内在联系,准确把握某一变量的发展趋势,然后概括归纳图表内容所传达的信息,做出合理的判断。
②要明确整篇文章的时态、体裁和人称等,有总体的把握,做到文章整体的统一。
③大体上,图表类作文从写作要求上有两类:一是单纯描述解释图表信息,按图表所示内容如实表达,不加评论;二是通过叙述图表中的内容和数字变化来分析原因,发表议论。
有些命题还需要考生分析调查结果,揭示其规律,找出解决问题的对策。
到底是哪一类要求,动笔之前,要有清楚认识。
(2)确定要点。
要点的确定也要从全篇出发,按照文章的结构选取必要的内容。
表格类可以采用直接把表格中所给要点连接起来的方法。
图像类相对复杂,一般其结构通常有以下三个方面:①简明扼要地叙述图表所要表达的信息。
②找出这一现象的原因。
③根据分析提出解决的办法或自己的建议,或预测发展趋势或得到什么启示。
(3)扩展成文。
在列出要点后,选择一些合适的短语、句型扩展成文。
时间允许,最好先在草稿纸上写。
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一、图表作文写作常1、图形种类及概述法:泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图:pie chart直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram表格图:table流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram程序图:processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows (that)……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……3、雅思考试图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下:增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ……减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……最常用的两种表达法:动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)二、雅思图表作文相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型:table、chart、diagraph、column chart、pie graph描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布,区别unequally 不相等地in the case of adv. 在……的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面in contrast 相反,大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规率measure n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节forecast n.先见,预见v.预1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that……该柱状图展示了……3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that)……该图向我们展示了……5.the pie graph depicts (that)……该圆形图揭示了……6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show (that)……数据(字)表明……8.the tree diagram reveals how……该树型图向我们揭示了如何……9.the data/statistics show (that)……该数据(字)可以这样理解……10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……这些数据资料令我们得出结论……11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……如图所示……12.according to the chart/figures……根据这些表(数字)……13.as is shown in the table……如表格所示……14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in……从图中可以看出,……发生了巨大变化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……16.this is a graph which illustrates……这个图表向我们展示了……17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。
18.the graph,presented in a pie chart,shows the general trend in……该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。
19.this is a column chart showing……这是个柱型图,描述了……20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of……如图所示,两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。
21.over the period from……to……the……remained level.在……至……期间,……基本不变。
22.in the year between……and……在……年到……期间……23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……1995年至1998三年里……24.from then on/from this time onwards……从那时起……25.the number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)。
……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。
26.the number sharply went up to……数字急剧上升至……27.the percentage of……stayed the same between……and…………至……期间……的比率维持不变。
28.the figures peaked at……in(month/year)……的数目在……月(年)达到顶点,为……29.the percentage remained steady at……比率维持在……30.the percentage of……is sightly larger/smaller than that of…………的比例比……的比例略高(低)。
31.there is not a great deal of difference between……and…………与……的区别不大。
32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。
33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.……逐年减少,而……逐步上升。
34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].……的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为……百分点。
35.the figures/situation bottomed out in……数字(情况)在……达到底部。
36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。
37.a is ……times as much/many as b.a是b的……倍。
38.a increased by……a增长了……39.a increased to……a增长到……40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高(低)41.there is an upward trend in the number of…………数字呈上升趋势。
42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to…………到……发生急剧上升。