语法填空与改错
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题XXX。
XXX fruits。
vegetables。
and some types of fish。
Unfortunately。
even though XXX。
XXX to their children。
New research shows that part of the problem may be economic。
as superfoods XXX。
XXX that it can take children up to fifteentimes of trying a new food before they actually accept it.Ⅱ.短文改错2019·全国卷Ⅰ)As is often the case。
many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。
However。
happiness is not always about money。
Recent research has shown that people with strong nships with their family and friends are often happier than those who have a lot of money。
In fact。
some studies have found that people who XXX less happy than those who XXX and support that money cannot buy。
Therefore。
it is XXX.As is often the case。
many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。
语法填空,改错规则
• 作文:
• 1. I’m writing to express my concern over… 2. first of all 3. I’m supposed to do sth. 4. because 5. in my opinion 6. on the contrary正相反 7. as well as 8. what’s more 9. on (the) one hand, …… on the other hand…… 10. last but not least 11. as far as I’ m concerned 12. there’s no doubt that… 13. as a matter of fact事实上14. for instance = for example例如 15. I’d appreciate it if… 16. I look forward to do，一个去掉（最多2个）， 其余改正。1）名词单复数（fun, advice, information, furniture, baggage, luggage, equipment只能用单数） 2）动词（时态，主动/被动，非谓语（doing-done; to do中to 添加或去掉）3）形容词和副词互改，形容词后 是名词，系动词后是形容词；副词修饰动词，形容词和 副词及整个句子）4) 连词that-what, whethe-if,thatwhich, how-what(感叹句) 5) 代词（it-they; I - me; my- mine; me-myself。6）介词（固定短语）7）冠词 （a-an, a-the, 冠词去掉（固定短语或句式） 8.固定句 式：1). it is/ has been +一段时间+since +一般过去 时 2). It will be +一段时间+before +一般现在时；It was +一段时间+before +一般过去时；3).强调句式 It is+被强调的部分+ that/who(指人)+其他；4). This/That/It is the first time that +现在完成时； This/That/It was the first time that +过去完成时。
语法填空与改错题
The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __a1n_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the late2st___(late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, billpaying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _o_t_h3er countries and cultures. However, _w_4h_i_le_there are many positive developments _as_s5o_ci_at(eadssociate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __O6n_e _ concern relates to a lack of control over__w7_h_at appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are re8strictions(restrict) on what kinds of programs can b_e b_r9oa_d_cast(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __f1o0r___ their children to see.
语法填空和改错用词组
语法填空 / 改错高频词组 (A-Y)A1.a (large) number of 许多2.a bit 一点儿3.a block of 一块4.a bottle of 一瓶5.a few 许多6.a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）7.a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的8.a group of 一群，一组9.a little 许多10.a lot of/lots of 许多11.a pair of 一双，一对12.a piece of 一片（张，块）13.a pile of 一堆14.a place of interest 名胜15.a set of 一套16.a sort of 一种17.a type of 一种类型的18.a waste of 白费; 浪费19.above all 首先；首要20.according to 根据...21.act as 充当；作；起......的作用22.add up to 加起来是23.add... to 把.....加到......上24.admit doing sth 承认做过某事25.advise doing sth 建议做某事26.advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事27.advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事28.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事29.afford to do 有经济条件做某事30.after a (short) while 不久以后31.after all 毕竟；终究32.after graduation 毕业以后33.again and again 反复地；再三地34.agree on 商定；决定；达成共识35.agree to do sth 同意做某事36.agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)37.agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见38.all along 一直，始终39.all day and all night 整日整夜40.all kinds of 各种各样的41.all night 整夜42.all of a sudden 突然，冷不防43.all one's life 终生，一辈子44.all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结束45.all over the country 遍及全国46.all right 好吧，行吧，病好了47.all round 周围，遍及四周48.all sorts of 各种各样的49.all the best 万事如意50.all the same 一样，照样，完全一样51.all the year round 一年到头52.all through 自始至终53.allow into 允许进入54.allow doing 允许做某事55.allow sb to do 允许某人做某事56.and so on 等等57.answer for 对......负责58.apply for 申请...59.arrive at /in 到达某地60.as a matter of fact 事实上；其实61.as a result(of) 结果62.as if/though 好象；好似63.as many/much as 多达......64.as soon as 一……就……65.as usual 象往常一样，照例66.as well 也；有67.as......as 像；如同68.as/so far as 一直到… （程度）69.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事70.ask…for 询问；向......要71.at (the) most 至多72.at (the)least 至少73.at a high price 以高价......74.at a time 每次；一次75.at all 全然，究竟，到底76.at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭77.at first hand 第一手地，直接地78.at first 起先；开端79.at hand 在手边，在近处80.at home and abroad 国内外81.at home 在家里82.at night 在夜晚，在夜里83.at noon 在中午84.at once 立刻，马上85.at one time 以前；曾经86.at present 现在；目前87.at sea 在海上88.at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人89.at the age of 在......岁时90.at the beginning of 在......的开始91.at the end of 最后；尽头92.at the foot of 在….的脚下93.at the latest 最迟；至迟94.at the mercy of 在......支配下95.at the same time 同时96.at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口97.at the time of 在......的时候98.at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫99.at work 再工作，在运转，在起作用B100.be able to do sth （有能力）做某事101.be about to 即将102.be afraid of 害怕103.be against 反对104.be angry at sth 对某事生气105.be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的106.be anxious about /for 为......担心，焦急107.be away from 远离......108.be bad at 在......弱，差109.be busy doing sth 忙于做……110.be busy with sth 忙于......111.be careful (of) 当心，小心112.be covered with/by 为......所覆盖113.be different from 与......不同114.be famous as 作为......著名115.be famous for 因......而著名116.be far away from 远离…117.be filled with 用......装满118.be fit for 适合119.be fond of 爱好；喜爱120.be for 支持121.be free to do sth 随意做某事122.be friendly to sb 对…友好的123.be full of 充满......124.be good at 在......擅长，善于…125.be in love with 与......相爱126.be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯127.be late for 迟到128.be made from /of 由...... 制成129.be made in 由……（产地）制造130.be made up of 由...构成；由...组成131.be of great help 对…很有帮助132.be on fire 在......着火133.be on holiday 在假期中134.be on show 展览135.be poor in 在......差136.be popular with sb 深受......欢迎137.be prepared for 为……做好准备138.be proud of 为......而自豪139.be ready (for) 为……做好准备140.be rich in 在......充足；富含.....141.be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意142.be seated 坐下；坐着143.be strict with（in）对某人（物）要求严格144.be sure about/of 确信；有把握145.be terrified at 被……吓一跳146.be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事147.be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦148.be torn open 被撕开149.be unfit for 不合适，不称职，不胜任150.be used to do ...... 被用来作某事151.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事152.be weak in/at在......弱153.be worth doing 值得做......154.be wrong with 出毛病，不对头155.beat…to death 把.....打死156.because of 因为；由于157.before long 不久158.beg one's pardon 企求159.begin…with 从......开始160.believe in 信任，信仰161.belong to 属于162.beyond help 不可挽救的163.beyond hope 没有希望的164.blow away 刮走；吹走165.break away from 脱离......166.break down 分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了167.break in 插话；强行进入168.break into 闯入169.break off 打断；折段170.break out 爆发，突然发生171.break the law 违法，犯法172.break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯173.break the rule 违反规定174.break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散175.break with 与......断绝关系176.bring down 使到下；降低177.bring in 引来，引进；吸收178.bring on 使前进179.bring out 说明，阐明180.bring up 教育；培养；提出181.burn down 把......烧成平地；烧光182.burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地183.by accident 偶然184.by air 乘飞机185.by and by 不久，不久以后186.by day 日间；白天里187.by far 很，极188.by hand 手工地189.by means of 通过这种方式190.by mistake 由疏忽所致191.by sea 乘船192.by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船193.by the end of 在结束之前194.by the side of 在......附近195.by the way 顺便说196.by this means 通过这种方式197.by turns 轮流，交替C198.call at some place 访问某地199.call back 回电话200.call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求201.call in 召集202.call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事203.call on(upon) sb 拜访某人204.call out 着急，大声叫205.call sb up 给某人打电话206.can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…207.care for 喜欢；想要208.carry away 冲掉；冲走209.carry off 夺走210.carry on 进行211.carry out 实行，执行，贯彻212.carry through 进行到底，完成213.catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒214.catch fire 着火215.catch hold of 抓住，抓牢216.catch sight of 望见217.catch up with sb 赶上（某人）218.change for 换成219.change one's mind 改变主意220.change...into 把......变成221.clear away 把......清除掉222.clear up 整理；收拾223.collect money for 为......募捐e about 发生e across 碰到e along 快点，来吧e back 回来e back to life 苏醒，复活e down 下来，下降e from 来自e in 进来e into being 形成，产生e off 从......离开；脱落e on 快些，加油e out 出版；开放e to 共计；达到e true 成为现实e up 走进，上前来pare with 把......和......进行比较pare to 与......相比241.connect to 把...... 接到......242.connect with 与......相连243.consider doing sth 考路做某事244.consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做…245.cut off 切断246.cut through 剪断247.cut up 切碎D248.date back to 追溯到249.date from 起始于；追溯到250.day after day 日复一日地day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付；处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖；靠......决定devote to 把......献于;把......用于die from 死于(外因).....die of 死于(内因).....die out 灭绝divide into 分成do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处do one’s homework 做家庭作业do one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up 收拾，打扮；包装do well in 在......做的好do with 处理do wrong 做坏事；犯罪dozens of 几十dream of 向往；渴望；梦想dress up 打扮drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地Eeach other 彼此，互相earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃光either...or… 或者…或者end in 以......结束，最后end up 告终end with 以......结束enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管；即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每隔几年every other year 每隔一年every two years 每两年Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall ill 生病far away 遥远的far from 远离…feed on 以…为主食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over 因为…争吵fight agains t … 与…作斗争fight back 抵抗，反击fight for … 为… 而斗争fight off 击退，竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fill … with… 用…把…装满fill in 填充；填写find out 查明；发现；了解fire at 朝… 开枪first of all 首先fix a date for 确定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看fix up 安排，安顿for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕…for free 免费for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯free of charge 免费from … to… 从… 到…from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起，从此以后；今后from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初from then on 从那时开始from time to time 不时地Ggeneral idea 大意generally speaking 总的说来get along ( with ) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展get away 逃；离get back 返回get down to doing 开始认真做…get down 降下；下车get hold of 抓住get in one's way 妨碍某人get in 进入；收集get into 进入，陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get out 离开，出去get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯get the feel of 习惯get through 通过；打通（电话）get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集get up 起床give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告，演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give away 捐赠，分送give back 归还，送还give in 屈服；投降；让步give lessons to 给…上课give off 发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）give out 发出（声音等）；用完，耗尽give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give up 放弃，抛弃，终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go after 追求，追逐go against 违背，反对go ahead 先走，先行；好吧go along 继续，进行go around / round （疾病）传播go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过；过去go down 下降，降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费，毫无用处go for one’s holiday 去度假go for 求得go home 回家go into 进入go off for 出发去…go off 爆炸go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on strike 举行罢工go on to do sth 继续做另一件事go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作go out for a walk 出去散步go out 出门，外出；（火，灯）熄灭go over 检查；复习go through with 完成，做完go through 遭受；经历；忍受go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没go up 上升，增长go with 相配；协调go without 没有…也行；将就Good heavens! 天哪！graduate from 毕业于grow rich on … 靠…变得富有grow up 成年；长成大人；生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上；交进hand out 分发hand over 移交（权力，责任等）hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去have ( got ) to 不得不；必须have a cold （患）伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道…have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些（没有）关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着；戴着head for 朝…前进，向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 得悉，听说hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处；到处hold back 控制（感情，眼泪等）hold down 压下，抑制hold off 挡住hold on (打电话时) 等着，别挂断hold one's breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首，趾高气昂hold out 提供，提出hold up 举起hold up one’s head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧；急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿，立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之，简言之in all 总计，全部in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of … 在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序，井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说，也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众，公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找，追求in sight 在视野内，看得见in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后；终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the front of … 在…的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去，在那些日子里in time 及时，最终，迟早instead of 代替；而不是Jjoin in 参加join the army 参军join up 连接起来join…to… 把…和…连接起来jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到…上just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才；不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep (on) doing 继续；反复不断地做某事keep …out of… 使…不进入…keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.) 作记录keep back 扣留keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与……保持距离keep off 让开；不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s word 守约；守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with 跟上keep up 保持；维持；继续keep watch 守望，值班keep…alive 存活keep…away from… 使远离……keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事keep…in mind 记住；想着keep…out/ keep…out of… 不让……进入key figure 关键人物kick off 踢脱（鞋子等）kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别knock against 撞击knock at / on（the door）敲（门）knock down 撞倒knock into撞上knock over 撞翻knock…in/ knock…into… 把……敲进……knock…off… 撞离knock…out / knock…out of… 把……敲出来know about / of 了解有关情况Llack of… 缺少last (for) 持续last time 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs 下蛋；产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead / live a … life 过着……的生活lead to 通向；导致learn about 获悉；了解learn…by heart 记住；背诵learn…from… 向……学习leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信leave out 漏掉leave sth. to sb. （遗）留给某人……；托付……做某事leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管，照看leave…doing / done / adj. / prep. 使……处于某种状态let out 泄露；发出（叫喊声）let…in / out… 让……进入/出去lie in 在于lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着lie to / in / on 位于light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing 靠做……为生live on 靠……为生;继续存活live through 活过；经历过……未死living conditions 居住条件living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前look after 照顾，照看look around 四处看看，环顾look at 看look back upon / on 回顾look down upon / on看不起……look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期望look into 向……里面看；调查look on 看待，观看，旁观look out 留神；当心look out for 当心；找寻look round / around 仔细查看look through 仔细查看，浏览，看穿look up 向上看，仰望，查询look up to 尊重lose a battle 战败lose courage 失去勇气lose face 丢脸lose heart 失去信心；灰心lose one’s heart to 爱上；倾心于……lose one’s life 牺牲lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s voice 失音；嗓子哑lose touch with 失去联系lose weight 减肥；降重量luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是……Mmake a / one’s living by doing 已做……为生make a copy of 复制make a decision 做出决定make a face / make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸make a film / films 拍摄电影make a fire 生火make a list of 列一张……的清单make a long distance call 打长途电话make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹，发出响声make a plan for 为……作计划make a point 立论；阐明观点make a promise 答应；允诺make a record 录制唱片make a search for 找寻make a speech 作演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话make a trip 作旅行make an advertisement for 为……做广告make an announcement 宣布make an answer 回答make an attack on 攻击make an explanation 作解释make an offer of 愿给以……make an offer to do 想做某事make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make enemies with 树敌make friends with… 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑（某人）；开…的玩笑make it a condition that… 以……为条件make it possible to do ; make it possible that… 使可能做某事make money out of 靠……挣钱make no difference 毫无差别；没有影响make noise 制造噪音make oneself done 使自己被别人……make progress 取得进步make repairs 修理，修补make room for 为……腾地方make sense 讲得通；很有意义make sentences with 用…造句make sure of 确保；确定make the best of 充分利用，善用make up 编出；组成make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做……make use of 利用ma ke……to one’s (own) measure 按照某人的尺寸做……make…from / out of… 由……制作……make…into… 将……制成manage to do 成功地做……；设法做……mark…with… 用……标记……masses of 大多数；大部分match…with… ……与……相搭配mean doing 意味着；意思是mean to do 意图做measure…with a ruler 用尺子量medical care 医疗护理meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人men’s room 男厕所millions of 数百万的minority groups 少数民族miss doing 错过做某事miss one’s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了mix…with… 把……混合于……more and more 越来越（多）more or less 差不多；或多或少mouth to mouth 口对口地move in 迁入move on 继续移动；朝前走Nnatural gas 天然气neither here nor there 与所述无关的，不相干的neither…nor… 既不……也不never mind 没关系，别介意newspaper reporter 新闻记者next door 隔壁next to 紧挨着；接下来；次于no more /longer 不再no more than 不过；仅仅no wonder 不足为奇，难怪not ...any longer/more 不再not at all 一点也不；根本不not more than 不超过not only…but (also) … 不仅……而且……not so...as 不像；不如not…any more / longer 不再not…at all 一点也不not…but… 不是……而是not…unless… 除非；如果不not…until… 直到……才……not…without… 没有……不……now and again / then 有时；不时地now that 既然；由于nuclear waste 核废弃物Oobey the rule(s) 遵守规则object to (doing) 反对（做）……of one’s own 属于某人自己的off the coast 在海岸附近off the point 离题offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救offer sb. a lift home 让某人搭便车回家offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供……official language 官方语言on (the) average 平均而言on (the) one hand…, on the other (hand)… 一方面……另一方面……on （the）one hand…on the other （hand）一方面…另一方面on (the) top of 在……顶上on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末on board 在船上on business 为公事；出公差on condition that 条件是……on doing sth. 一……就……on duty 值班，值日on earth 在世界上；到底；究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行；走路on hold 等着通电话on holiday 休假；度假on one’s knees 跪着on one’s own 独立地；独自的on one’s way home 在…回家的路上on one's way to 在去…的路上on show 显示；展示on the air （用无线电、电视）播送on the coast 在海岸上on the contrary 相反地on the edge of 在……的边缘on the farm 在农场on the left/right 在左/右边on the march 参加游行on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of 在…的对面（另一面）on the point of 正要……的时候on the radio 通过收音机；通过广播on the shore(s) 在岸上，在海滨on time 准时on top of 在…上面on TV 通过电视机；在电视上on watch 守望，值班once again / more 再一次once in a while 偶尔；间或once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继；顺次one another 相互，彼此one by one 一个一个地one day （过去或将来的）某一天open to 向……开放operate on sb. 给某人做手术or else 否则；要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约……；……上下ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失控out of doors 在户外out of hand 即时，即刻out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 够不着out of place 不适当；不在合适位置out of question 没问题out of repair 失修out of sight 在视野以外，看不见out of the question 不可能out of work 失业over again 再一次over and over again 反复不断地；再三地over there 在那边owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……归功于……Ppaas by 经过pass down/on from generation to generation 一代一代传下去pass further laws 又通过了一些法律pass through 通过，经过pay (one’s) attention to 注意pay a visit to 拜访，游览pay back 偿还pay for 付钱pay off the debts 还清债务pay sb. a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 付帐per cubic metre 每立方米perform a dance 表演舞蹈personal affairs 私人事件persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事pick out 挑出来pick up 拾起来，接收（广播），开车接某人piles of 一堆一堆的place an order 订购（货物）place of interest 名胜play a joke on sb. 捉弄…play a trick on 开玩笑，恶作剧play an important part/role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色，起着重要的作用play football 踢足球play on words 双关语，俏皮话play the piano 弹钢琴play the role of 扮演…的角色，起着…的作用play tricks on 开玩笑，恶作剧play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火，冒大风险plenty of 大量的point at 指着point out 指出point to 指向pop music/star 流行音乐/歌星post office 邮局prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起…更愿做prefer to do sth. 情愿做…prefer to do…rather than do…比起…更愿做…prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为…作好准备press against/on 挤，压，按pretend to do/be 装作prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事primary school 小学protect against 防范provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供publishing house 出版社pull on 穿上，戴上push on 推进，努力前进push over 推倒push…aside 把…推到一边put away 放到一边，收起来put down 放下put into 把…转换成put off 推迟put on 穿上，上演put on performances 表演节目put on weight 增肥put one's heart into 全神贯注于…之中put out 扑灭put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事put up举起来，上演，张贴Qquarrel about 为…争吵quarrel with 与某人争吵quiet a few 相当多quite a lot of 非常多的quite by accident 很偶然，碰巧Rrather than 比reach one’s understanding 使某人理解reach out (for) 伸手去够read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿reception desk 接待处refer to 指，查询regard …as… 把…看作relate to 联系rely on sb. (for sth.) （在某事上）依赖某人remember me to sb. 代我向…问候remind of 使某人想起reply to 答复respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为…rest rooms 休息室result from 由于result in 结果是，导致return to normal 恢复正常right away 马上right now 现在ring back 回电话ring off 挂断ring up 打电话rise by 上升了rise to 上升到rise to one’s feet 站起来rise up 起义，起来反抗roll over 翻滚rot away 烂掉，腐烂round up 聚拢，赶拢run across 不期而遇run away 逃跑run out of 花光，用光，消耗光run the length of 长度为…rush hour （上下班时）车辆拥挤时间rus h off one’s feet 忙地不可开交，忙地不亦乐乎Ssave one’s time 节约时间say “Hi” to sb. from sb.代我向… 问候say hello to sb 向…表示问候sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物school-leavers 毕业生scold sb…for sth… 因为… 批评某人scores of 大量的second largest 第二大see sb.off 为某人送行see through 看穿，识破see to 负责，注意seem as if 看上去好象seize every minute 抓住每一分sell out 售完send for 派人去请send off 派遣，寄出send out 发送，派遣send up 发出，射出sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑separate from 分离set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火，使…着火set free 释放；使自由set off 出发，动身，使爆炸set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物set out 出发，开始set sail 起航set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样set up 建立settle down 定居seven in ten 十分之七shake hands 握手shapes of letters 字母的形状share a ride 搭车share one’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和爱好shoot at 朝… 射击short-wave 短波shout at 朝…大喊show off 炫耀show sb. around 领某人参观show sb. out/in 领某人出去/进来shut down 关闭，倒闭，破产shut off 切断，关掉side by side 肩并肩sign an agreement with 与… 签定和约smile to oneself 暗自微笑smooth away 克服so as to 为了，以便so far 到目前为止so far as 就…而论so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利so long as 只要so that 以便于so(as) far as I know 据我所知so…that… 如此…以至于…solve the problem 解决问题sooner or later 或早或晚sound lab 语音室sound like 听起来象sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报spare sb. some time 为某人匀点儿时间spare time 匀出时间speak out 大胆地说出spend …on sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spend…(in) doing sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spoken English 英语口语sports meet 运动会stand at a attention 立正stand by 站在旁边，和…站在一起stand for 代表stare at 盯着start all over again 重新开始start doing/to do sth 开始做某事starve to death 饿死stay away from 远离stay up 挺立，熬夜step by step 逐步地，一步一步地step forward 站出来sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的stick to 坚持stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地stop doing sth 停止做某事stop sb. (from ) doing 防止某人做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事strike a match 划一根火柴struggle against 为反对… 而斗争struggle for 为争取… 而斗争struggle to one’s feet 费力地站起来succeed in doing 成功地做某事such as 例如suffer fever 发烧suffer from 遭受suit…to… 适合supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供Ttake (a) pride in 以…而自豪take (a) pride in 以…为骄傲take …for example 拿… 举例take …nationality 加入…国籍take a …degree 获得…学位take a deep breath 深呼吸take a false name 冒名take a look at…看一看take a photograph (of) 照相take a taxi 乘出租车take a taxi home 乘出租回家take action 采取行动take along 带着take an interest in 对…感兴趣take away （from）带走，拿走take back 收回，带回take care of 照顾，保管take charge 负责take down 拿下take exercise 做操take hold of 抓住，握住take it easy 放松，别紧张take measure 采取措施take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞take on 呈现take one's place 代替take one's seat 就座take one's temperature 量体温take one's turn 依次，轮流take out 拿出来take part in 参加take photos 拍照take place 发生take possession of 拥有take sides in 偏向…一边take sth in one's armtake the place of sb. 代替take the role of 扮演…的角色，起…的作用take the side of 和谁站在一起，偏向take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take up 占据，从事take up arms 拿起武器take with 带着talk about （泛泛地）谈talk of 谈到talk on （系统地）谈tea room 茶室tear down 拆卸tell lies 撒谎tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同tell…apart 分辨tell…from 分辨tens of thousands of 数以万计的thanks to 多亏了，由于that is 也就是说that is to say 也就是说the Communist Manifesto 共产主义宣言the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the minute…一… 就…the moment.. 一… 就…the more …the more 越…越…the number of …的数量the other day 前几天the public 公众，民众there is no doubt about it. 对此毫无疑问there is no help for it 没得救了，木已成舟there 's no need for sth. 没有必要there's no need to do sth. 没有做某事的必要these days 现在，如今think about 考虑think of 思考，想think over 仔细考虑think up 想出thousands of 成千上万的throw at 向…扔throw away 扔掉throw off 匆匆脱掉，扔掉，摆脱throw up 呕吐tidy up 整理time and time again 一次又一次to be honest 诚实的说to make things worse 更糟的是to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是to one's delight 使某人高兴的是to one's joy 使某人高兴的是to one's measure 按….的尺寸to one's sorrow 使某人悲伤的是to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是to put it another way 从另一个角度说to tell you the truth 实话给你说to the point 扼要，切中要害trade in sth. 做…方面的生意trade with sb. 与某人做生意training centre 培训中心transl ate …into… 把… 翻译成travel to 到…旅行treat ...as…作为…对待treat …as through/if… 象…一样对待try on 试穿try one's best 尽某人全力try out 试验turn against 背叛turn away 不准…进入turn down 关小点儿声，拒绝turn in 交出，上交。
高考英语复习语法填空及改错技巧课件(35张PPT)
both---and---
表转折 but/yet
•表选择or/either---or---/not---but---不是---而是--
•表因果so/for
表对比while
• 一：强调句型It be 被强调部分 that 剩余部分
• 二：非限制性定语从句三特点：1、逗号隔开，
•2、不用that引导，指人用who，指物用which，时间 when，地点where，原因why
固定搭配
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •both---and--•one---the other---
•be doing—-when—-正 在做某事突然---
•The reason why（表结 果的句子）—-is that （表原因的句子）—-
•若两个单词、短语或句子（一个主谓关系算一个句 子）之间没有连接词，也没有分号或句号，考虑填 并列连词或从属连词
•判断出缺连词，使用并列连词还是从属连词要看从 句是否缺成分，不缺成分用并列连词，缺成分用从 属连词，缺什么成分补什么成分
•并列连词表递进/顺承and/not only—but also--；
就近一致
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •There be—•or
就远一致
•with；together with（连同）； along with （和谁一起）；as well as（也）；like（诸 如）；such as（诸如）；as much as；no less than（和---一样）；rather than（而不 是）；including；besides（除---之外）包 括在内；but；except（除---之外）不包括 在内；in addition to（除---之外）
语法填空and 改错
Practice 1.
1、I met student yesterday. ^ a 2、He is looking a missing book. ^ for 3、He wants have a rest. ^ to 4、 He praised赞美 by the teacher several times. ^ was 5、 I’m looking forward your letter. ^ to
Of all the teachers,he is the one which impresses（留下印象）
most.Though he is 40,but he looks very young for his age.And he was one of the most popular teacher in our school.
∨
a
连词
(一) 注意定语从句中关系代词和关系副词正确用法
or, but/ however之间错用
(三) 注意从属连词如because与so, though /although与but, if与and / or 等 不能同时使用.
1. The food was expensive and but the service was good. (2002) 2. Everybody sleeps in tents which when is very interesting. (2006) 3. Although it is raining heavily, but I decided to go out. 4. Because he is ill, so he can’t go to school today.
immediately
英语语法填空12个得分技巧改错秘籍
英语语法填空12个得分技巧改错秘籍语法填空这种题型能全面检测大家在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映大家的英语综合水平。
但是语法填空却困扰着很多同学，如何更好地的处理这类题型，小编在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。
英语语法填空12个得分技巧已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
技巧一：名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the______(children) houses are all far from school.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：The talk_____(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by_____(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
语法填空与短文改错格式
有提示词（6个）
无提示词（4个）
考
查
点
动词
名词的单复数形容词,来自级，反义
词
副词，级，反义词
词形转换
代词
冠词
介词
连词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
定语从句
名词性从句
状语从句
并列句,强调句
个数
短文改错10处，加1处，减1处（介词，冠词，it或助动词be,can,do等等）
类别
数量
考查点
冠词
a,an,the混用,固搭或（+、--）
名词性从句
主语从句（what），表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句
状语从句
So...that,such...that
并列句
And和or,but和so,however和otherwise
强调句
It is/was...that...
名词
单复数
代词
人称性别单复数混淆，反身代词
介词
混用，固搭，（+、--）
动词
谓语
时态，语态，主谓一致
非谓语
To do,doing,现在分词doing，过去分词done
形容词副词
形副互换，级，使动词形容词ing，ed互换，句首副词。
连词
定语从句
Which,that,who,what混用（特别是时间地点）
英语语法填空与短文改错综合练习30道
英语语法填空与短文改错综合练习30道1. I often ____ (play) football in the park. 答案：play 。
解析：often 是一般现在时的标志词，主语I 是第一人称，其后动词用原形。
2. She ____ (go) to school by bike yesterday. 答案：went 。
解析：yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，动词要用过去式，go 的过去式是went 。
3. They usually ____ (watch) TV in the evening. 答案：watch 。
解析：usually 是一般现在时的标志词，主语They 是复数，其后动词用原形。
4. He ____ (visit) his grandparents last weekend. 答案：visited 。
解析：last weekend 是一般过去时的标志词，动词要用过去式，visit 的过去式是visited 。
5. My mother ____ (cook) dinner every day. 答案：cooks 。
解析：every day 是一般现在时的标志词，主语My mother 是第三人称单数，其后动词要加s 。
6. I （be）watching TV when my friend called me yesterday. 答案：was 解析：根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处应用过去进行时，主语是I，be 动词用was 。
7. Look! The children （play）football in the park. 答案：are playing 解析：“Look!”表明动作正在进行，主语是“The children”，be 动词用are 。
8. She （read）a book at this time yesterday. 答案：was reading 解析：“at this time yesterday”是过去进行时的标志，主语是She，be 动词用was 。
高考语法倒装句含语法填空和短文改错考点预测
高考英语语法倒装句（含高考语法填空和短文改错考点预测）【高考考点透析】高考语法填空主要结合谓语动词考查完全倒装中的主谓一致，以与部分倒装中放在主语之前的助动词、情态动词、动词；高考短文改错也从这两个方面来考查。
（一）语法填空【高考题预测】1. .2. .3. .4. , .5. , .6 ’s ’t , .7. .8 （）,9 , （） .答案与解析：1 位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，此处指过去所发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故答案为。
2句意：只有用这种方式你才能学好英语。
“状语”位于句首时，该句用部分倒装，根据句意需用情态动词。
3. 在 .. 句子结构中，和其所修饰的词置于句首时，要用部分倒装。
4. 句意：如果明天下雨, 我们就不去远足. = .5. 句意：虽然听起来很奇怪，他的观点在会上得到了所有人的认可。
引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序。
6. 前一个句子是否定句，故使用表示“也不”。
7. 句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室时她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。
“状语从句”置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装形式。
8 表示方位的地点状语提前，句子用完全倒装，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用。
9. 副词提前，句子用完全倒装，时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词用。
（二）短文改错【高考题预测】1 a a2, !3 ’s .4 .5 , .6 , .7. ’t .答案与解析：1 –主语a 是第三人称单数。
2. 副词放在句首且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构，由可知指代复数内容，故谓语动词用复数形式。
3. 去掉表地点的介词短语置于句首时，句子用完全倒装结构，谓语动词放到主语’s 前面，助动词多余。
4. 不能和连用，根据语境用一般将来时，因此要用。
5. 之前加否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装，根据后面的时态，要用一般现在时，要用助动词构成部分倒装。
6. —前一个分句用了动词，因此后一个倒装句中要用助动词构成部分倒装。
7. 句意：简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。
语法填空和改错常见词汇考法及考点
语法填空,改错考点一，人称代词：1.形容词性物主代词（…的）：后跟名词（若人称代词为单数，则其后可数名词为单数；若人称代词为复数，则其后可数名词为复数）My单数English book名词单数我的英语书our复数English books名词复数我们的英语书单数人称：I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its复数人称：we-our you-your they-their2.名词性物主代词（…的）：位于所修饰名词之后。
单数人称：I-mine you-yours he-his she-hers it-its 复数人称：we-ours you-yours they-theirsThis book（名词）is mine（名词性物主代词）.这是我的书。
This is my形容词性物主代词book（名词）. 这是我的书。
3.反身代词：单数：myself 我自己yourself你自己himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己复数：ourselves 我们自己yourselves 你们自己themselves 他们自己①作同位语，属于强调性用法强调主语：反身代词可用于主语之后或句末例：1. The boy（主语）himself will go to school.2. The boy（主语）will go to school himself.强调句子中其他成分：其位置只能直接跟在被强调的成分之后。
例：1. I (主语) speak to the policeman himself. 此句中反身代词强调的成分是policeman。
2. I (主语) like the movie itself but not the music. 此句中反身代词强调的成分是movie。
②作介词补充成分：一般属于非强调性用法1.He is not worried about（介词）himself. 他不担心他自己。
高考英语语法填空改错及阅读作文6
高考英语语法填空改错及阅读作文一、核心词汇1、adapt v. 使适应(同adjust)；改编/写【延伸】adapt ...from ... `根据……改写/改编……adapt ...for ... 改(编)……为……之用adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事2、act v. 表演，行动，n. 行动；【延伸】be in action在活动；在运转；在战斗be out of action失去作用，停止运行take action采取行动take an active part in积极参加act as 担任……职务，起……作用act on(upon)按照……而行事，对……起作用act out 把……表演出来；把……付诸行动act up to不辜负，遵照二、词性转换1、accordance依照;依据accord n条约v与…一致的accordingly因此2、accuracy,准确度accurate a.准确的Inaccurate错误的,不准确的accurately准确地,精确地三、熟词生义1、affect(熟义：vt.影响)The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. (vt.感动)Be careful not to be affected with Ebola. (vt.疾病侵袭)2、afford 熟义：担负得起费用生义：抽得出(时间)He can't afford an hour for lunch.耳濡目染What is the text mainly about？语法破译一、语法填空1、实战A Brave MaidA wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall 1(amaze)everyone.The artists designed it 2 a rare style and selected 3(value)jewels to decorate it.People thought 4(high)of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.The vase used to belong to a former castle. 5 when the country was at war,the enemy troops exploded the castle.Debates on how the vase 6 （survive)went on and on.In order to remove people's doubt,a team of no less than 20 people carried out aninformal 7(investigate).The evidence they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in 8 local well.She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the 9(enemy)who were in search of treasures.It is worth 10(give)this brave maid a fortune in return.2、总结反思①②③④二、语法改错1、实战A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amazed everyone.The artists design it in a rare style and selected valuable jewels to decorate it.People thought high of it fancy colour of honey but the beautiful paintings on it.The vase used to belong to a former castle.But when the country was at war,the enemy troopsexploded castle.Debates on how the vase survived went on and on.In order to remove people'sdoubt.a team of no less than 20 people carried in an informal investigation.The evidence what they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor for sink it in a local well.She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemy who were in search of treasures.It is worth give this brave maid a fortune in return.2、总结反思①②③④找出为准一、阅读理解A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amazed everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected valuable jewels to decorate it. People thought highly of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.The vase used to belong to a former castle. But when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle.Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order to remove people’s doubt, a team of no less than20 people carried out an informal investigation. The evidences they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were in search of treasures.It is worth giving this brave maid a fortune in return.1、When does this vase date back to?2、What are the special character of this vase？3、How does people decorate it?4、What does the evidence found by the team show?逐句理解一、英汉互译A Brave MaidA wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amaze d everyone. The artist s design ed it in a rare style and select ed valuable jewel s to decorate it. People thought highly of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful painting s on it.The vase used to belong to a former castle. But when the country was at war, the enemy troop s explode d the castle. Debate s on how the vase survive d went on and on. In order to remove people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out an informal investigation. The evidences they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were in search of treasures.It is worth giving this brave maid a fortune in return.接待大厅入口处的明朝木制花瓶使每个人都惊奇不已。
初中教案语法填空与改错
初中教案语法填空与改错初中教案：语法填空与改错一、语法填空语法填空是初中语法教学中的一个重要环节，通过填空的方式练习学生的语法知识和运用能力。
下面以一堂初中语法课为例，介绍如何设计一个语法填空教案。
教学目标：通过语法填空练习，巩固学生对于动词时态和语态的理解，提高学生的语法运用能力。
教学准备：1. 教师准备一篇短文，包含需要填空的句子。
2. 学生准备纸和笔。
教学过程：1. 导入：利用一些有趣的方式引入语法填空的话题，激发学生的学习兴趣。
例如，可以通过一幅有趣的图片或一个小故事来导入。
2. 介绍任务：向学生介绍本节课的任务，即完成语法填空练习。
告诉学生填空的要求，例如使用正确的动词时态和语态。
3. 练习展示：教师将短文投影或写在黑板上，读一遍，让学生全面了解文章意思。
4. 单个句子填空：选择一个句子，让学生按照自己的理解填空。
教师鼓励学生积极参与，提供必要的帮助和提示。
5. 对比讨论：学生填完一个句子后，教师可以选择几个学生上来讲解自己填的答案，并与其他学生进行对比。
教师可引导学生讨论哪个答案更准确，为什么。
这样可以提高学生的语法分析和评判能力。
6. 组合练习：学生根据自己的理解，继续完成剩下的句子填空。
7. 收尾：教师和学生一起检查填空答案，讲解正确答案，解释填空的原因。
8. 写作练习：学生可以根据课堂上填空的练习，写一篇小短文，运用所学的语法知识。
二、改错改错是指给出一些句子，并在这些句子中故意设置一些错误，要求学生找出并改正这些错误。
下面以初中语文课为例，介绍如何设计一个改错教案。
教学目标：通过改错练习，帮助学生检查和纠正自己写作中的语法错误，提高写作水平。
教学准备：1. 教师准备若干个句子，其中包含一些错误。
2. 学生准备纸和笔。
教学过程：1. 导入：教师可以选择一篇学生作文的片段，将其中的错误凸显出来，向学生展示改错的重要性。
2. 介绍任务：向学生介绍本节课的任务，即找出句子中的错误并改正。
2023年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结含答案
高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”，故用复数。
2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds防止拥挤旳人群。
3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面旳several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错解析：word-*words背面有并列旳三句话，故word用复数words。
解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析：指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项，只有C对旳。
高中英语知识点归纳语法填空和短文改错的技巧
高中英语知识点归纳语法填空和短文改错的技巧高中英语学习中，语法填空和短文改错是常见的考试题型，掌握相应的技巧能够帮助我们更好地完成这两项任务。
本文将归纳总结语法填空和短文改错的相关技巧，供同学们参考。
一、语法填空的技巧语法填空是在一篇短文中，根据上下文和语法规则，在空白处填入适当的词语。
掌握以下技巧，可以提高我们的填空能力：1. 上下文语境理解在填空之前，首先要仔细阅读整篇短文，理解文章的大意和基本语境。
通过上下文的提示，能够推测出空白处所需的词性、含义和语法功能。
2. 词性和语法规则的运用根据语境和语法规则，选择适当的词性填入空白处，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
同时，要根据语法规则进行相应的词形变化，如时态、语态、人称等。
3. 搭配和固定短语的应用在选词填空时，要注意搭配和固定短语的应用。
一些动词、形容词、名词等词语与特定的介词、副词或其他词语结合使用，需要掌握它们的搭配规律，以便正确填空。
4. 主谓一致和时态一致在填空过程中，要注意主谓一致和时态一致。
主谓一致要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致；时态一致要求句子中各部分的动作或状态在时间上保持一致。
二、短文改错的技巧短文改错是在一篇短文中，对已经标注出的错误进行改正。
以下是一些常见的短文改错技巧：1. 仔细审题和理解语境在改错之前，要仔细审题，理解题目和上下文的语境。
根据文意判断出错别的位置，避免因为个别错误而漏掉其他错误。
2. 注意基本语法错误基本的语法错误是我们需要着重关注的地方。
例如，主谓一致、动词时态、动词形式、代词的使用、冠词和介词的选择等。
3.注意词汇搭配和固定搭配的错误一些动词、名词、形容词与特定的介词、副词或其他词语结合使用时，容易出现搭配错误。
在改错时，要注意词汇搭配和固定搭配的使用。
4. 注意拼写和标点符号错误拼写错误和标点符号错误也是常见的问题，我们在改错时要细心检查，确保句子的流畅和准确性。
总结起来，掌握语法填空和短文改错的技巧，可以帮助我们在考试中更好地应对这两个题型。
语法填空+改错答题技巧
在做题过程中，最只要的就是要记住随时联系上下文，从整篇文章的角度中去判断空格处应填哪个单词。
1、如果空格后是名词（尤其是单数名词）应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a,an,the)、物主代词(my,your,his等)、指示代词(this,that等)、不定代词(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。
2、如果空格是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后，则应考虑填名词。
但不要忘记，要考虑名词是否变复数，是否有所有格形式等。
3、需要填写动词时1)填动词。
一定要考虑动词的时态和语态，所以动词形式的变化也是必不可少的如果空格前是助动词（will,shall等）、情态动词（can,may,must等）或是动词加to的形式，则空格一定是动词原形。
如果空格前是have的各种形式，则想到构成完成时。
如果空格前是be的各种形式，则想到用进行时态或被动语态。
2)考查非谓语动词，包括v-ing形式、v-ed形式和动词不定式。
如果与中心词是主动关系，一般用v-ing形式,如果与中心词是被动关系，一般用v-ed形式,动词不定式to do表示将来。
4、空格处还有可能是系表结构，一般填形容词形式。
形容词要根据上下文来确定意思，进而确定用哪个单词；有时也可以根据前后介词的搭配来确定。
有时括号里会给出这个单词的其他形式，让你填出形容词的形式5、缺少介词介词可位于名词之前。
如at night, on Sunday等也可位于形容词之后，如be interested in, be good at等；还可位于不及物动词之后，如listen to, arrive at, look for等。
6、从句子结构考虑，如果空格前后都有句子，则要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。
表示原因：because, for, since等；表示结果：so, therefore, hence, thus等表示递进：further, furthermore, moreover, in addition等；表示转折：but, nevertheless, however, yet, while, although, though等。
高三英语语法填空+短文改错组合练(含答案)
高三英语语法填空+短文改错组合练(含答案)In 1956.an old man who had run a restaurant for several years retired at the age of 65 and received his first social security check。
which was $105.as his only e.Despite his retirement。
the old man was not content to XXX down。
He had received positive feedback from those who had tasted his fried chicken。
so he decided to go door-to-door in search of a partner who could help promote XXX。
he was metwith little enthusiasm.Undeterred。
the old man XXX on the spot for the owners。
If they liked the chicken。
they would make a handshake agreementto sell it。
For each piece of chicken sold。
the old man wouldXXX has it that he was turned down 1,009 times before his chicken was finally accepted.That was the beginning of the old man's nal fame and financial success story。
In 1976.he ranked as the world's secondmost XXX。
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语法填空与改错Unit 1 words1.have2.do3.go4.make v.5.make n.6.get7.tell8.become9.write10.g row11.s pend12.h old13.a llow14.k eep15.d ecide 16.m iss17.b ring18.i mprove19.r emember20.s tand21.c hoose22.e njoy23.f eel24.l eave25.w in26.p ick27.p rove28.p rovide29.s ell30.s uggest31.u nderstand32.c atch33.f ollow34.r educe35.r emove36.w ear37.a gree38.a nnounce39.a rrive40.b egin41.b reathe42.b roaden43.c arry44.s et45.s mell写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词1.begin2.keep3.get4.become5.go6.spend7.choose8.write9.sell10.g row 11.h old12.w in13.s et14.s mell15.c atch16.c arry17.l eave18.f eel19.b ring20.w earpractice1.Sarah ________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel,earning a million dollars in the next year.Has been told/ was told2. It was raining lightly when I ________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. Arrived3. It could be anything- gardening, cooking, music, sports- but whatever it is, ________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. Make4. When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. Are removed5. It took years of work ________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. To reduce6. He said the lucky woman will ________ (announce) on the website and the trip will be shared online. Be announced7. The ________ (follow) term, I registered for an ASL class. Following8. Smoking ________ (not allow) in the hall. Isn’t allowed/is not allowed9. We must do everything we can ________ (improve) the chances of woman during and after childbirth. To improve10. Few would disagree that travel ________ (broaden) the mind. BroadensUnit 2Words1.stop2.cost3.build4.drink5.result6.attack7.conduct8.creat9.cross10.d elay11.d estroy12.d rive13.d river 14.f ix15.h urt16.i nclude17.j oin18.l ay19.l ie20.l ie21.o ffer22.o pen23.p ut24.r egret25.r ise26.s uit27.a void28.b urn29.f all30.f all31.f ly32.f ly33.h urry34.l ose35.r ealize36.r emind37.r eplace38.s witch39.u rgepractice写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词1.destroy2.hurty4.lie (说谎)5.regret6.burn7.forget8.lose9.fly 10.c ost11.d rive12.s top13.d rink14.h urry15.r ise16.b uild17.f all18.l ie (躺)单句语法填空1.Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers ________ (conduct)by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. Conducted2.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________(create) special designs. To create3.This included digging up the road, ________ (lay) the track and thenbuilding up a strong roof over the top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Laying4.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and________ (be) too violent for use at the table. Were5.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected _______(result). Results6.I never felt ________ urge to learn any sign language before. An7.The Central London Railway was one of the most successful of thesenew lines, and ________ (open) in 1900. Was opened8.The nursery team ________ (switch) him every few days with hissister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum.Switches9.Elections in this country are held on a ________ (fix) date every fouryears. Fixed10.If you want to go by bus, that ________ (suit) me fine. Suits11.O xford has a lot ________ (offer) its visitors in the way ofentertainment. To offer12.He delayed ________ (tell) her the news, waiting for the rightmoment. tellingUnit 3Words1.interest v./n.2.interesting3.success4.environment5.culture6.excitedeful8.worriedfortable10.e lectric11.i ndependent12.m edical13.n ational 14.p leased15.p roductive16.s urprised17.a cceptable18.a ddition19.a dmirable20.a mazing21.c ondition22.c onfidence23.d aily24.d etermine25.d isappointed26.e nvironmental27.h ealth28.h elpful29.i mportance30.i ndustrial31.l ikely32.m usical33.r esponsibility34.s uccessful35.v arious36.v iolent37.w orry写出下列词的形容词形式1.environment2.success3.confidence4.variety5.admire6.determine7.violence8.surprise9.condition10.i ndustry 11.m edicine12.n ation13.c ulture14.w orry15.p roduct16.i ndependence17.e xcite18.e lectricity19.m usic单句语法填空。
空格内填上合适的词，每空一词。
1.I have an ________ (interest) job with opportunities to go to differentplaces. Interesting2.She is so young that she can not be ________ (responsibility) for herwords and deeds. Responsible3.My father was so ________ (please) that he suggested I go to Englandfor a holiday. pleased4.It’s really an ________ (amaze) concert. It just always brings thehouse down. Amazing5.The teachers in our school are kind and ________ (help). They are notonly our teachers but also our friends. Helpful6.The subjects students are studying seem close to their ________ (day)lives. Daily7.He was ________ (disappoint) to hear the news that his team had lostthe game. Disappointed8.Eating well and exercising regularly can help you keep ________(health) and live a balanced life. Healthy9.After graduation, she got a ________ (comfort) teaching job at auniversity. Comfortable10.B ody language is particularly ________ (importance) when weattempt to communicate across cultures. Important11.W e all have to ________ (acceptable) that as we get older reactionsslow down. Accept12.I n ________ (additional) to these arrangements, extra ambulanceswill be on duty until midnight. AdditionUnit 4Words1.advice2.development3.achievement4.connection5.discover6.equipment7.exist8.instructor9.introduce10.d ecision11.d iscuss12.e ncouragement13.e xpress14.f ail 15.g uide16.i ndustrialization17.m anage18.o rganize19.p ermission20.p ermit21.p ollute22.p ollution23.p repare24.p ronunciation25.p rotect26.p unishment27.r equire28.s eparate29.s erve30.a ccomplish31.a chieve32.a rrange33.a ttraction34.b elieve35.c ollect36.c oncentrate37.c onstruct38.g rowth39.i dentify40.i ntroduction41.s ervice42.s tarvation43.t ransformation写出下列词派生的名词形式1.express2.guide3.connect4.discover5.equipanize7.separate8.arrange9.construct10.a ccomplish11.f ail12.i ntroduce13.b reathe14.g row15.i nstruct16.d ecide17.p ronounce18.t ransform 19.s tarve20.i dentify21.p unish22.c ollect23.p ollute24.r equire25.p rotect26.c oncentrate27.s erve28.a dvice29.d iscuss单句语法填空。