投稿须知问题汇总

1．Supply illustrations at the size they are to be printed, usually 76 mm wide (single column of text) or for especially large figures 161 mm (two columns of text). The intermediate width of 100 mm is also available should neither of these suffice.

图的宽度一般为76mm，特别大的图可以用161mm宽，这个正好是一个版面的宽度，76mm就是其一半左右的宽度（一栏的宽度）。居中的图也可以是100mm宽度。

2．Do not put a box around graphs, diagrams or other artwork.

图的四周不要加框，excel画的图周围就有框，要去掉。

3．Ensure that lettering is appropriately sized –should correspond to 8 or 9 pt when 指的字号大小。我们汉语里经常是五号字，四号字等。这是英文的要求。都在相同的栏下改。此杂志要求是8、或9号字。

4．We ask authors to state all possible conflicts of interest, including financial and other relationships. If you are sure that there is no conflict of interest, please state this. You might like to look at an editorial in the British Medical Journal on Beyond conflict of interest (https://www.360docs.net/doc/6618827397.html,/cgi/content/short/317/7154/291). Remember that sources of funding should be acknowledged in your paper.

本编辑部提请所有文稿作者注明一切可能的“利益冲突” (conflicts of interests). 包括(作者研究科题的)资金来源及其它(关连)关系. 尚若作者确信无利益冲突, 请明确注明“无利益冲突” (No conflicts of interests).请注意:作者应在文稿中注明课题资金来源．关于基金资助有的杂志是在利益冲突中申明（包括每个基金是谁的，都要写清）。有的是在致谢中写，不包括在利益冲突条款中。

5．Submission items include a cover letter (Authors are highly encouraged to include a list of 5-6 potential reviewers for their manuscript, with complete contact information), the manuscript (including title page, abstract, manuscript text, references, and table/figure legends), tables, and figures.

就是你相关研究领域内的一些比较有名的专家，你可以推荐他们帮你审稿，编辑有可能会从中选择，但也可能会另外选。要把推荐的人的详细地址，邮箱，全部写上，以方便编辑和他们联系审稿的事情

6．Manuscripts should be written in clear, concise form and sent to the Director，Three copies of the manuscripts must be written in English and double-spaced throughout.

论文要写得思路清晰，整洁精悍，并寄给the Director，需要三份拷贝，必须用英文书写并双倍行距。

7．Each table should be titled, appropriately numbered and typed on a separate sheet. Units of measurement should be indicated and all abbreviations defined.

每个表格都必须有标题，并有适当的编号。表格必须另起一页。测量单位和简称必须有说明。

8．All the illustrations (graphs, drawings and photographs) should be referred to in the text as Figures. These should be good quality glossy photographs (or original India-ink drawings).

所有的图必须按照文中出现顺利标记编号，图片必须有高的分辨率（原始图片的扫描或者原稿的黑墨画）

9．Since graphs are generally reduced in size to 8.5 cm, numbers, letters and symbols are to be originally large enough so that, when reduced, they will remain at least 2 mm high to maintain legibility. To avoid reduction, photographs' width should generally not exceed 8.5 cm. When necessary, photographs can be arranged to form a plate of the maximum size of 17 cm (width) x 18 cm (height). Legends to figures should be typed on a separate sheet.

一般图片的大小会8.5厘米，所以当中的数字，字母和标记要稍微大点。图片宽度不会超过8.5厘米。如果一定需要，图片可以增至最大17 cm (width) x 18 cm (height)。图片的解释说明文要另起一页。

10．Reprints should be ordered when returning the revised proofs and will be charged to the Authors.

翻印应该在修回定稿之后，作者须付Money。

11．Authors can submit their articles electronically via the “Author Gateway” page of this journal (https://www.360docs.net/doc/6618827397.html,/).The system automatically converts source files to a single Adobe Acrobat PDF version of the article, which is used in the peer-review process. Please note that even though manuscript source files are converted to PDF at submission for the review process, these source files are needed for further processing after acceptance.

可以通过网络在线投稿,并且投稿系统能把源文档自动转成PDF.

12．Alternatively authors can submit by sending three hard copies of the manuscript and matching disk or e-mail directly to an editor who is an expert in the field of work being submitted.

作者可以直接寄稿给该领域专家的编辑.如果通过Email投给专家编辑,不必同时发 3 copies。

13．The Publisher welcomes the receipt of an electronic version of your accepted manuscript (preferably encoded in LATEX). If there is not already a copy of this (on diskette) with the journal Editor at the time the manuscript is being refereed, you will be asked to send a file with the text of the accepted manuscript directly to the Publisher by e-mail or on diskette to the address given below.If the electronic file is suitable for processing by the Publisher, the article will be published without rekeying the full text. The article should be encoded in LATEX, preferably using the Elsevier document class ‘elsart’, or alternatively the standard document class ‘article’ or the document style ‘re-vtex’.

评审阶段的稿件不一定用LATEX生成,但是录用后稿件一定用 LATEX生成, 稿子确定能被接收后，要重新上传一个latex生成的稿子。

14．The Title page should include (1) a short and informative full article title (series titles are not accepted); (2) names of all authors (with one forename in full for each author), followed by their affiliations (department, institution, city with postcode, country); (3) the mailing address, fax and phone number and e-mail address of the corresponding author; (4) a running title of 50 characters or less.

就是一个高度概括的标题.一般来说文章的题目很长,但是running title要求字数限制,主要用于文章每页最上方.起页眉作用,一般控制在一行之内. 如果你的题目不长,就可以直接用TITLE作为RUNNING TITLE。

15．Please enter any additional comments that you would like to send to the editorial office. These comments do not appear in your manuscript.

主要指其他的一些可能有助于文章发表的内容,类似于cover letter内容.比如文章的特色,意义,等等,也可以包括回避审稿人,文章被谁谁或公司修改过等等.可检索本版内容. 16．"Teaching Cases: “Teaching Cases” are prepared as “Original Articles,” though they must include an extra page with the complete names and addresses of 4 experts to serve as possible authors for the accompanying “Critical Commentaries.”. Case reports of paradigmatic interest published along with one or two Critical Commentaries written by selected experts.

这个杂志发表很多类型的文章，其中有个叫Teaching Cases（教学？教训？），这是附有一位或多位指定专家评论的典型性的病例报道。Teaching Cases要像Original Articles一样去

prepare，不同的是必须有一页附加的内容，附有4位相关专家（包括姓名和地址）的站在作者角度上进行关键性的点评和评论（或许这也是看点～）。

17．All illustrations should accompany the typescript, but not be inserted in the text.

和 Fig要分开

MS(manuscript)

18．photographs....should have the author's name, bthe figure number and an indication as to which is the top of the picture.

图片文件的命名要以你的姓＋图片号码，比如你姓刘，是第2张图片，那就命名为Liu-fig2；图片的号码和该图的题目要在图片上方

19．Script should be typed doulbe-spaced on one side of the paper only

是指双倍行距。不用按照最终期刊格式，这要等到接收后proof的时候。

20．The name of the author and the number of the figure (in Arabic numbers) should be written in the margin in blue pencil.

这是指打印稿的。意思是你要把作者的名字（往往是姓）以及图片的号码（比如Figure 1， Figure 2或者写成Fig.1，Fig.2）用蓝色铅笔写在打印纸的空白边缘上。

21．The legends of the figures should be typed on a separate sheet headed "Figure legends".）（figure legend？）

大部分杂志都是要求将Legends和图分开的。对于Legends，你理解错误，应该是图片说明的意思，比如说Fig1下面会要有些解释，说明图中的一些包含意思。所以说，图片的说明（legends）要放在稿子正文的最后，也就是引文的最后。这是常识。也有部分杂志不是这样的。

22．Submit the text (including any Tables) as a single file, in a standard disk (3.5 inch, not high density; 100 and 250 MB Zip disk and CD are also accepted), together with two hard copies of the manuscript and two sets of figures (not photocopies). Not photocopies

最好是将文字,图片,表格都放在软盘里.另外再打印两份,包括图片,这两份就是送审到专家那里去的,因此建议用好的打印机打印.not photocopies指的是不要原始照片.图片是指打印机上打印的.

23．The manuscript must be accompanied by copies of all relevant papers published elsewhere by the authors and by copies of relevant manuscripts that are in press or under editorial consideration. If any tables or illustrations have been published elsewhere the editorial office must be informed so that permission to reproduce can be obtained from the original publishers.

必须提供作者以前发的相关文章（包括出版中和审稿中的）。如果有任何图、表在别的地方发表过，必须告诉编辑部，以获得在发表的许可。

24．Papers must be arranged in the following order of presentation: title of paper; names of the authors; address of the place at which the work was carried out; a self-contained synopsis of the paper (100-200 words in length); tables; an abbreviated title for use as a running headline; captions to figures (on a separate page). Submissions not conforming to these guidelines may be returned to the authors.

a self-contained synopsis of the paper (100-200 words in length)一般指摘要，有些杂志可能不叫abstract，写法也有所不同。tables 表格，每个表格也是单独放一页，表格的说明在表的上方，一起的。an abbreviated title for use as a running headline也就是running title了，有些杂志需要这个，滚动标题（不知道是不是这样翻译，写在文章最上部的标题）captions to figures (on a separate page)也就是legend of figures，图例，每个图的说明文字。

25．Figure captions should be submitted on a separate sheet of manuscript paper, clearly labeled.

图单独一页，4个图4页。图例放1页，4个也是1页，与图分开，放在图之前。

26．A total of 25 reprints of each paper will be provided free of charge to the author 发表后，免费给25份reprints也就是offprints，单行本或者说抽印本。

27．An official letter (paper with the heading of the institute, laboratory or company submitting the manuscript) signed by one of the authors, scanned as an image or pdf file.

我的理解是带有你们单位实验室或者公司抬头的公函纸张写的介绍信。并附带你们作者的个人签名。

28．Submit original figures with the final manuscript. Figures are normally glossy prints of photographs or crisp black and white reproductions (photostats) of line drawings. To submit figures as computer files follow the instructions below. Image resolution must be 300 ppi at final printed image size. If the final printed image size is unknown, size the image at a larger than final print size, maintaining at least 300 ppi resolution, and we will downsample the image to fit the final print dimensions (we cannot enlarge a digitized image). Image sizes as follows: 2175 pixels wide for a 2-column image; 975 pixels wide for a 1-column image.

如果是将原始图片寄过去，请保证照片（比如拍的荧光照片等）或者线图（比如一些用绘图仪绘制的黑白统计图）要平滑（glossy），不要起皱。如果是通过计算机处理获得的数字图象（比如扫描，计算机谱获来的图片）递交的图片要符合下列要求：杂志印刷出版的时候图的最低分辨率300像素。杂志要求请尽量给我们一个分辨率更高的图，如果必要，我们会通过手段将照片的分辨率降到出版印刷的最低的300像素的要求。如果你给了我们一个低于300像素的图，我们没有办法增加图片的像素。图片大小要求为如果是占两栏的图，图片的宽度大小为2175像素。如果占单栏（见我的贴图），图片的宽度大小为975像素。29．line artwork, halftone artwork, combination artwork(line/tone)

line artwork：指的是线图，纯的黑白图没有中间颜色。halftone artwork：半色调图，也就是灰度图，是有颜色深浅差别的灰度图。combination artwork(line/tone)：这个就是两者的混合，有时也指彩色图与line artwork的组合。

30．Authors should NOT in addition then post a hard copy submission to the editorial office, unless you are supplying artwork, letters or files that cannot be submitted electronically, or have been instructed to do so by the editorial office. References to figures and tables should be made in order of appearance in the text and should be in Arabic numerals in parentheses, e.g. (Fig. 2). Most file formats are accepted, but TIFF and EPS files, with fonts embedded, are preferred. If scanned, line art should be at a resolution of 800 dpi, and halftones and colour at 300 dpi. All colour values should be CMYK.

Captions是指图片的说明，而不是图片本身；没有仔细看这个杂志的全部稿约内容，但是，一般大部分杂志都是要求图片独立上传的，而不是放在word文档里的。有部分杂志是要求开始的时候可以把表格，图片全部嵌入到word文档，在网上投稿系统中自己转变为PDF 格式，给审稿人审稿。但是最后如果稿子被接受了，还是要重新独立上传图片，图片表格的解释文是放在word里面的。

31．Tables should be typed on separate pages and be numbered consecutively using Arabic

numerals.

表格一定要单独列一页。

32．Manuscripts (including table legends, figure legends and references) should be typed double-spaced with font size 12 letters.

一定要双倍行距，字体为12号。

33．If a Figure or Table is uploaded as a separate file, then please exclude this from the manuscript textfile, otherwise it will be shown in the PDF twice.

图片，表格，示意图都不能放到MS（manuscript）里面的。

34．Line graphs and bar charts should be sent in bitmap TIFF files with a minimum resolution of 1200 dpi, or as EPS files, with a preferred line width of 1 pt (minimum line width of 0.5 pt). Bitmap images should be sent as TIFF files and not placed within EPS files .

转换图片格式为TIF格式，设置线宽至少0.5pt，推荐是1pt。注意分辨率minimum resolution of 1200 dpi，图片格式TIFF或EPS，主要是为了便于修改图片，而JPG放大或缩小会导致分辨率的变化。

35．Format the manuscript as a double-spaced document with no paragraph indents.

双行距，段落、节不要缩进排版。意思是段落开始不要缩进（包括首行缩进和悬挂缩进）。36．Use the word-processor's word-wrap feature. Use hard returns only at the end of paragraphs.

使用word的自动换行，在段落的结尾进行回车。

37．All manuscripts must follow the following presentation style: the text with double-space, the reference list, a separate page of figure legends, and finally tables and figures with a separate page for each one.

正文是双倍行距，然后列出参考文献，另起一页列出图的标题（图例），另起一页列出表格（每页一张表），另起一页列出图（每页一个图）。

38．Edited galley sheets will be e-mailed to you in the reasonably near future

Edited galley sheets是指校样