英语专业四级考试分析与策略
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• 专四考试要求考生掌握并能正确运用《大纲》规 定的基础阶段认知词汇约5500—6000个，此外， 还要求能正确、熟练地运用其中的3000—4000个 单词及其最基本的搭配。
语法核心考点一：从属分句
• 从属分句和复合句息息相关，密不可分。复合句 有一个主句和一个或一个以上的从属分句构成， 也就是说，从属分句是复合句必不可少的组成部 分。
英语专业四级考试题型 分析与策略
语法与词汇
语法与词汇部分共有30道题，语法与词汇的比例相 当，基本各占50%，每道题的平均做题时间为30秒。
一、语法部分 根据《大纲》规定的一级至四级的语法内容，TEM考查的具体语法 包括以下6大项：
1. 名词的数与格 2. 限定词 3. 代词 4. 动词的时态、语态、虚拟语气、非谓语形式 5. 从句（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句） 6. 直接引语、间接引语、比较级、最高级、介词固定搭配、倒装等
some housework for his mother. • For all that there were a lot of difficulties, he finally entered the final
competition and won the first prize. • Granted (that) he has ability, it does not mean that he can do the
比例 27 16 12 11 5 4
（%）
限主 定谓 词一
致
1
1
2 11
1 43 43
附倒 加装 疑 问 句 1
1 1
1
22 22
省其总 略它计
119 39 1 11 2 12
1 1 11 2 14 2 15 15
2 12 96 2 13 100
• 分析说明：以上统计并非完全精确，有时 一道题不止考查一个知识点。譬如一道题 可以同时考查“省略+从属分句”、“虚拟 与倒装”或“省略+非谓语动词”等。本文 归类的方法是看哪一个知识点是决定解答 该题的最基本的知识点。
• A. on occasion B. on purpose C. on condition D. only if
• 3. ____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. • (2005-52) • A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist C. Being a
2000——2007年词汇考点分析
考点 词义 年份 辨析
2000 14 2001 6 2002 13 2003 11 2004 12 2005 10 2006 12 2007 13 wk.baidu.com计 91 比例% 77
固定 搭配
2 9 1 2 2 6 3 2 27 23
总计
16 16 14 13 14 16 15 15 119 100
2000——2007语法考点分析
考从虚非动情比
点属拟限词态较
年 份
分 句
语 气
定 动 词
时 态
动 词
结 构
2000 2 1 2
1
2001 4
2
2002 5 2 1 1
1
2003 5
21
2004 3 3
1
1
2005 2 2 1 3 1 1
2006 3 4 1 1 1
2007 2 3 2 3 2 2
总计 26 15 11 10 5 4
比较方式状语从句
• 比较状语从句可分为同级和不同级比较，同级比较 通常由引导，不同级比较通常由引导。实际情况比 较复杂，有一些特殊形式：
• the more/less…the more/less…“越……，越……” • just as…, so…“正如……，……也……” • A is to B what C is to D “A之于B就如C之于D一样” • no(not any) more… than…“……与……都不……” • no（not any)less…than…“……与……一样都……” • not so much…as…“与其说……不如说……”
例如：
• You were on time and so was I. • Food is to men what oil is to machine. • As food is important to men, （so) oil is to
• A. since that B. in that C. at that D. so that
状语从句重点小结：
• 条件状语从句通常由以下连词及分词引导： • If、unless、 as long as、 so long as、 on condition
that、 provided that、 given that。还有一些不常用 的条件状语从句：suppose/supposing that… assuming that…、 in the event that…如果，在…… 的情况下、 say…假如,例如： • In the event that she can not arrive on time, we will go first. • Suppose it snowed, we would still go. • Say what he said were true, what would you do about it?
with me. • Whatever he says has nothing to do with
me. • The old man believes no matter what his
son tells him. • The old man believes whatever his son
tells him.
• no matter+疑问词引导状语从句，不能引导 主语从句和宾语从句，可用疑问词 +ever来 引导主语从句和宾语从句。
时间状语从句
• 通常有以下引导词： • 表示“当……的时候” • when, while, as, just as, next time, the last time, each
• 7. She did her work ____ her manager instructed.（2002-41） • A. As B. until C. when D. though
• 8. Barry had an advantage over his mother ____ he could speak French. (2001-49)
• A. Although B. Whatever C. As D. However
• 2. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ____ that he paid me back the following week. (2005-64)
• 此外，介词短语也可表示让步概念。 • With all our advice, he insisted on going
there alone.
no matter+疑问词、疑问词 +ever
• 请判断下列句子正误： • No matter what he says has nothing to do
动词 词义 辨析
7 4 2 4 6 5 7 4 39 32
形容 词词 义辨 析
3
1
6
4
3
1
3
3
24
20
名词 词义 辨析
2 1 3 2 2 3 2 4 19 16
副词 词义 辨析
1 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 8 7
其它 （介 词短 语）
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
2
• 统计分析：根据2000-2007年近8年来TEM语法与 词汇部分的词汇题考点分析统计，词义辨析题的 比例（77%）远远大于固定搭配题的比例 （23%），其中对动词考查力度最大。词汇测试 题既是对考生词汇量的测试，更重要的是对考试 词汇掌握质的检验。
socialist D. Since he is a socialist
• 4. ____ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (2003-49) • A. As much as B. So much C. How much D. Much as
work well.
for all (that)
• for all (that)表示让步概念， “that”可以 省略，其后可接短语或从句。
• For all your explanations, I understand no better than before.
• For all (that) he has made mistakes, he is still a noble man.
time, every time, whenever • 表示先后 • after, before • 表示“一……就” • as soon as, once, hardly…when, scarcely… when, no
sooner…than, the moment(second, minute, instant), instantly, immediately, directly, presently, and so on. • 其它 • by the time, it is the first(last) time, not …until, till, (ever) since
注意：
• 几种不常用的时间状语从句，如： • They went into action
directly/immediately/instantly/the moment they heard the alarm. • 几种需用完成时态的时间状语从句： • by the time, it is the first time…, hardly…when, scarecely…when, no sooner…than, (ever）since， now that • 否定词放在句首时要倒装
• In spite of the fact that he was deaf and dumb, he had a genius for music.
• While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them. • Much as she needed the job, she had to refuse. • Young as (though) he was/Child as (though) he was, he could do
• 5. Does Alan like hamburgers? (2003-45) • Yes. So much ____ that he eats them • A. for B. as C. to D. so
almost every day.
• 6. The experiment requires more money than ____. (2002-49) • A. have been put in B. being put in • C. has been put in D. to be put in
祈使句也可以表示条件
• Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
让步状语从句
• 让步状语从句含有：“虽然、尽管、即使”之意，其主要引导词有： though/although、 even if/even though、 no matter+疑问词、疑问词 +ever、 (much) as、 while等。另外几种不常用的表达法：
• 从语法功能来分类，从属分句可分为状语从句、 关系分句（即定语从句）和名词性从句。
• 状语分句的考点集中在方式、条件、让步、和时 间状语从句上；关系分句的考点集中在关系代词 的选择，限定性和非限定性定语从句的区别；名 词性分句的考点集中在宾语从句和同位语从句。
从属分句考点一：状语从句
• 1. ____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (2006-51)
语法核心考点一：从属分句
• 从属分句和复合句息息相关，密不可分。复合句 有一个主句和一个或一个以上的从属分句构成， 也就是说，从属分句是复合句必不可少的组成部 分。
英语专业四级考试题型 分析与策略
语法与词汇
语法与词汇部分共有30道题，语法与词汇的比例相 当，基本各占50%，每道题的平均做题时间为30秒。
一、语法部分 根据《大纲》规定的一级至四级的语法内容，TEM考查的具体语法 包括以下6大项：
1. 名词的数与格 2. 限定词 3. 代词 4. 动词的时态、语态、虚拟语气、非谓语形式 5. 从句（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句） 6. 直接引语、间接引语、比较级、最高级、介词固定搭配、倒装等
some housework for his mother. • For all that there were a lot of difficulties, he finally entered the final
competition and won the first prize. • Granted (that) he has ability, it does not mean that he can do the
比例 27 16 12 11 5 4
（%）
限主 定谓 词一
致
1
1
2 11
1 43 43
附倒 加装 疑 问 句 1
1 1
1
22 22
省其总 略它计
119 39 1 11 2 12
1 1 11 2 14 2 15 15
2 12 96 2 13 100
• 分析说明：以上统计并非完全精确，有时 一道题不止考查一个知识点。譬如一道题 可以同时考查“省略+从属分句”、“虚拟 与倒装”或“省略+非谓语动词”等。本文 归类的方法是看哪一个知识点是决定解答 该题的最基本的知识点。
• A. on occasion B. on purpose C. on condition D. only if
• 3. ____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. • (2005-52) • A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist C. Being a
2000——2007年词汇考点分析
考点 词义 年份 辨析
2000 14 2001 6 2002 13 2003 11 2004 12 2005 10 2006 12 2007 13 wk.baidu.com计 91 比例% 77
固定 搭配
2 9 1 2 2 6 3 2 27 23
总计
16 16 14 13 14 16 15 15 119 100
2000——2007语法考点分析
考从虚非动情比
点属拟限词态较
年 份
分 句
语 气
定 动 词
时 态
动 词
结 构
2000 2 1 2
1
2001 4
2
2002 5 2 1 1
1
2003 5
21
2004 3 3
1
1
2005 2 2 1 3 1 1
2006 3 4 1 1 1
2007 2 3 2 3 2 2
总计 26 15 11 10 5 4
比较方式状语从句
• 比较状语从句可分为同级和不同级比较，同级比较 通常由引导，不同级比较通常由引导。实际情况比 较复杂，有一些特殊形式：
• the more/less…the more/less…“越……，越……” • just as…, so…“正如……，……也……” • A is to B what C is to D “A之于B就如C之于D一样” • no(not any) more… than…“……与……都不……” • no（not any)less…than…“……与……一样都……” • not so much…as…“与其说……不如说……”
例如：
• You were on time and so was I. • Food is to men what oil is to machine. • As food is important to men, （so) oil is to
• A. since that B. in that C. at that D. so that
状语从句重点小结：
• 条件状语从句通常由以下连词及分词引导： • If、unless、 as long as、 so long as、 on condition
that、 provided that、 given that。还有一些不常用 的条件状语从句：suppose/supposing that… assuming that…、 in the event that…如果，在…… 的情况下、 say…假如,例如： • In the event that she can not arrive on time, we will go first. • Suppose it snowed, we would still go. • Say what he said were true, what would you do about it?
with me. • Whatever he says has nothing to do with
me. • The old man believes no matter what his
son tells him. • The old man believes whatever his son
tells him.
• no matter+疑问词引导状语从句，不能引导 主语从句和宾语从句，可用疑问词 +ever来 引导主语从句和宾语从句。
时间状语从句
• 通常有以下引导词： • 表示“当……的时候” • when, while, as, just as, next time, the last time, each
• 7. She did her work ____ her manager instructed.（2002-41） • A. As B. until C. when D. though
• 8. Barry had an advantage over his mother ____ he could speak French. (2001-49)
• A. Although B. Whatever C. As D. However
• 2. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ____ that he paid me back the following week. (2005-64)
• 此外，介词短语也可表示让步概念。 • With all our advice, he insisted on going
there alone.
no matter+疑问词、疑问词 +ever
• 请判断下列句子正误： • No matter what he says has nothing to do
动词 词义 辨析
7 4 2 4 6 5 7 4 39 32
形容 词词 义辨 析
3
1
6
4
3
1
3
3
24
20
名词 词义 辨析
2 1 3 2 2 3 2 4 19 16
副词 词义 辨析
1 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 8 7
其它 （介 词短 语）
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
2
• 统计分析：根据2000-2007年近8年来TEM语法与 词汇部分的词汇题考点分析统计，词义辨析题的 比例（77%）远远大于固定搭配题的比例 （23%），其中对动词考查力度最大。词汇测试 题既是对考生词汇量的测试，更重要的是对考试 词汇掌握质的检验。
socialist D. Since he is a socialist
• 4. ____ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (2003-49) • A. As much as B. So much C. How much D. Much as
work well.
for all (that)
• for all (that)表示让步概念， “that”可以 省略，其后可接短语或从句。
• For all your explanations, I understand no better than before.
• For all (that) he has made mistakes, he is still a noble man.
time, every time, whenever • 表示先后 • after, before • 表示“一……就” • as soon as, once, hardly…when, scarcely… when, no
sooner…than, the moment(second, minute, instant), instantly, immediately, directly, presently, and so on. • 其它 • by the time, it is the first(last) time, not …until, till, (ever) since
注意：
• 几种不常用的时间状语从句，如： • They went into action
directly/immediately/instantly/the moment they heard the alarm. • 几种需用完成时态的时间状语从句： • by the time, it is the first time…, hardly…when, scarecely…when, no sooner…than, (ever）since， now that • 否定词放在句首时要倒装
• In spite of the fact that he was deaf and dumb, he had a genius for music.
• While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them. • Much as she needed the job, she had to refuse. • Young as (though) he was/Child as (though) he was, he could do
• 5. Does Alan like hamburgers? (2003-45) • Yes. So much ____ that he eats them • A. for B. as C. to D. so
almost every day.
• 6. The experiment requires more money than ____. (2002-49) • A. have been put in B. being put in • C. has been put in D. to be put in
祈使句也可以表示条件
• Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
让步状语从句
• 让步状语从句含有：“虽然、尽管、即使”之意，其主要引导词有： though/although、 even if/even though、 no matter+疑问词、疑问词 +ever、 (much) as、 while等。另外几种不常用的表达法：
• 从语法功能来分类，从属分句可分为状语从句、 关系分句（即定语从句）和名词性从句。
• 状语分句的考点集中在方式、条件、让步、和时 间状语从句上；关系分句的考点集中在关系代词 的选择，限定性和非限定性定语从句的区别；名 词性分句的考点集中在宾语从句和同位语从句。
从属分句考点一：状语从句
• 1. ____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (2006-51)