深圳小学英语小升初总复习二：冠词

冠词

Part Ⅰ、课前小测一网打尽

名词练习

1.将第一栏中单词与后两栏相对应的名词分类连接起来。(如果在第三栏没有相对应的可不连线。) guitar 个体名词

butter 专有名词

Snow White 集体名词

sleep 可数名词

flag 物质名词

army 不可数名词

Paris 抽象名词

love

2.写出下列单数名词的复数形式

1.knife _______

2.orange_________

3.box _________

4. cap _______

5. woman ________

6. tomato ________

7. bus _______

8. hero _________

9. boy ________ 10. baby _______ 11.roof________ 12.watch_______ 13. photo________ 14.class_______ 15. foot________ 16.house________ 17.pen_______ 18.car________ 19.horse________ 20.shelf_______

21.radio________ 22.fox.________ 23.dish________ 24.half_________

25.deer _________ 26.child________ 27.fish _____

3.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式

1. wolves ________

2.doctors_________

3.cities_______

4. Chinese _______

5.pianos________

6. thieves______

7.ears ________

8.churches________

dies_______ 10. leaves_______ 11.teeth _________ 12 .zoos________ 13.brushes ________ 14.wives__________

15.ropes________ 16.men __________ 17.pears __________ 18.monkeys_______

4.请从括号里选出正确的答案

1. Please give me （two /two cups of ）coffee.

2. There are a lot of (sheep /sheeps ) on the farm.

3. I’d like some (bread / breads ) and (potato /potatoes).

4. Look! There is a (mouse /mice) in the corner.

5. He bought (a piece of /a piece ) paper.

6. “Where is (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?”asked Susan.

7. (The girl’s/The girls’)hobby is drawing.

8. Aunt Lucy sent (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me.

Part Ⅱ、精讲精练((典型例题方法指导)

第4讲冠词

冠词一般用在名词的前面，对名词起限定作用，不能离开名词单独存在。

1、不定冠词a，an用在单数可数名词前面，泛指一类人或物中的任何一个。

① a用于辅音音素开头的名词之前。e.g. a bed，a computer，a “U”

② an用于元音音素开头的名词之前。 e.g. an egg，an umbrella，an hour

2、定冠词the用在单数或复数可数名词前，也可用在不可数名词前。

①表示特指的人或物前。

e.g. The man with a flower in his hand is Jack.

②指说话人双方都知道的人或物前。

e.g. Lily, close the door, please.

③在上文提到过，第二次又提到的人或物前。

e.g. There is a man under the tree. The man is called James.

①表示世界上独一无二的事物前。

e.g. The sun is bigger than the moon.

②用在序数词前面。

e.g. It is the first day of the new term.

③用在乐器名称前。

e.g. He often plays the violin at weekends.

④用在形容词最高级前。

e.g. Spring is the best season in a year.

⑤用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。

e.g. I went to the Great Wall last week.

⑨用在国家名称的缩写前。

e.g. He is from the UK.

3、零冠词：名词前不用冠词的情况。

在季节、月份、星期、节假日、三餐、球类或棋类运动前，通常不用冠词。

e.g. have breakfast ，play basketball，play chess

冠词练习

1.在空格内填上a或an

1. _____ear

2.______actor

3. _____hen

4. ______toy

5. ______university

6. ______elephant

7. ______hat

8.______umbrella

9.______rabbit 10.______idea

11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14.______easy question 15.______orange dress 16_______apple pie 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream

2.用a,an,the或“/”填空

1.________Washington is _______capital of ________United States of America.

2.There is _________”A”on his paper.

3. I ate ______apple .It’s _______red apple.

4._______tall man over there is my boss.

5._______earth moves around sun.

6.No news is ________good news.

7.Have you visited Great Wall?

8.They often play football after school.

9.Children need love and attention.

10.Are there any birds in sky?

11. student in the third row is tallest in our class.