阅读理解常考题型测试(A)卷(考点概述)
初中英语阅读理解日常生活类测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚(word)(1)

阅读理解日常生活类测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚(word)(1)一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes traveling but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, there's a new project.This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. He's moving a large blue panel(板子). It's part of a wall. Joe isn't a professional builder, but that's the interesting thing about this project. The other people are" weekend builders" too. These "weekend builders" are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado(龙卷风) hit their town. After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. Joe says," I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help." Joe's friends are here this weekend too. They're working with Jill and Scott.Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their" dream house". Jill (on the right) is standing near his new house. He's holding a part of the new wall. They're making the house that can fight against tornadoes ﹣that's why it has an unusual shape.Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do? "Though busy, I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not?" he says.(1)How long does Joe work every workday?A. 7 hours.B. 8 hours.C. 9 hours.D. 10 hours.(2)Which place did the tornado hit?A. Kindle.B. Kansas City.C. Pratt.D. Greensburg.(3)Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer?A. He can make money to travel.B. The work brings him pleasure.C. He always has lots of free time.D. He is good at building houses.(4)What is the writer of the text doing?A. Showing different projects.B. Introducing a tornado.C. Talking about a photo.D. Helping build a house.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况,他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。
阅读理解必考题专项梳理+课件+2025届高考英语一轮复习

Chittenden parking area.
23. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?
A. Artist Point.
B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyon Village Store.
enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10—Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in
34. What did the follow-up study focus on?
A. The size of the groups.
B. The dominant members.
C. The discussion process.
D. The individual estimates.
提分干货
题干定位快解直接信息题
第一步 阅读题干,找到关键词,明确答题方向; 第二步 运用查读技巧(先读题,带着问题快速阅读) 找到相关信息词或信息句; 第三步 比较选项和原文信息,锁定正确答案。
考点详解 必考点1.理解文中信息
考向2 归纳概括细节信息
归纳概括细节题对考生的语言知识、语言技能 和思维品质提出了更高的要求,要求考生在原 文中找到相关信息,这些具体信息可能会被命 题人加以修饰或掩盖,需要考生综合理解。常 见的考查方式有:综合细节题、数字计算题
A. €15.75.
初中阅读理解(语义题)A级

Good Use of CryThe parents with their three-year-old son went to see the film. When they walked into the cinema,the attendant said to them, “You‟ll have to go out if your son cries. But we‟ll refund you the tickets.”About half an hour later,the husband asked his wife, “What do you think of the film?” “I‟ve never seen such a boring film.” His wife answered. “It‟s not worth seeing.”“I don‟t think much of it, either.” The husband said. “Wake the child up and let him cry.”Questions:Do you know what the meaning of the word “refund” in the passage?Can you guess the meaning of the word “refund” if you don‟t know it? How?How do you usually guess the meaning of the new words that you come across while reading?知识框架本讲要求课前预习阅读理解之词义猜测A 级一.词义猜测在阅读理解中的运用词义猜测是中考阅读理解的基本要求之一,也是我们必备的阅读技能之一。
词汇是阅读理解基础的基础。
我们必须掌握教材中所学所有的单词和词组;了解构词法知识,如熟记一些常见的前缀、后缀,以及词语的合成和转化等;并且要进行大量的课外阅读扩大自己的词汇量。
中考英语阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚1

中考英语阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚1一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解The Folk Art Show The best chance to learn about local art and culture. Open: October 20-25 Organizer: City Museum Address: 110 Century Road Telephone: 72314431 Scan the QR code (扫描二维码)to get more information and book tickets. The City Flower ShowOpen: October 8-17Price: ¥50 for each adult; ¥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10.Address: 112 New Town Road, Moonlight CityTelephone: 53418899Visit www. for more information.Camp of Folk Art Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center!Age: 13 to 18Time: December 13-20 For more information, call the Youth Center at (010)11062107. Pop Music WeekBands from home and abroad will give performances in SunshinePark. Local bands and DJs from the local radio station are waitingto share music with fans. It is a good chance for you to makefriends with similar hobbies.Price: ¥30-¥50Time: 9: 00 a. m. -9: 00 p. m. , December 21-27A. an e-mail from City MuseumB. more information about the Folk Art ShowC. a ticket to the museum for freeD. a gift from the City Museum(2)Tommy is a 9-year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay?A. ¥25.B. ¥100.C. ¥125.D. ¥150.(3)If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to ____.A. Century RoadB. New Town RoadC. the Youth CenterD. Sunshine Park (4)Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go to ____.A. the City Flower ShowB. Camp of Folk ArtC. the Folk Art ShowD. Pop Music Week (5)____ lasts for the fewest days.A. The City Flower ShowB. Camp of Folk ArtC. The Folk Art ShowD. Pop Music Week【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)C(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。
【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚

【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据对短文理解,选择答案。
American school students usually go to school on foot, or on the school bus. Some students ride their bikes to school.In the middle school, students usually take classes for six hours a day. They study English, math, history, science, PE, music and art.School begins at half past eight in the morning. At noon, students have lunch at school. After lunch, they go to their classes. School is over at about 4 o'clock. Most students often watch TV and do homework after supper.On weekends, American school students go to the church, do shopping, visit grandparents or go to the park with parents.American school children don't have too much homework. But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day. It's bad for health. So their parents worry about it. They play games, do sports or do reading with kids to take their kids away from TV.(1)How long do American middle school students study at school?A. Six classes a dayB. Six hours a dayC. Three to five hours a dayD. Three to six hours a day(2)American school students have________ at noon in school.A. a short restB. a good restC. no restD. a bad rest(3)American parents are worried because their kids___________.A. watch TV too much every dayB. have no rest time in schoolC. have too much homeworkD. take fewer classes every day(4)American parents do lots of things to _________.A. help their kids with their homeworkB. help their kids to keep healthyC. look after their kids at homeD. stop kids watching TV too much(5)The passage tells us___________.A. American kids watch TV too muchB. Something about American school lifeC. American students go to the churchD. American students' school subjects【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)A(4)D(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况。
最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚

最新八年级英语下册阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解Embroidery(刺绣)has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India and Japan. Embroideryis the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needles and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn colours.Embroidery has many unique characteristics (特点). One of the interesting characteristicsof embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches (针法), such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today.Embroidery can be classified according to whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroideries have their own advantages and disadvantages. In' modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them: It appears in the early stagesof the Industrial Revolution.(1)From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back toA. the Warring States PeriodB. the Spring and Autumn PeriodC. the modern timesD. the Ming Dynasty(2)Which of the following materials cannot be used in embroidery according to the passage?A. Metal strips.B. Pearls.C. Quills.D. Wood.(3)From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on?A. Seven.B. Six.C. Five.D. Eight.(4)Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery?A. The flying stitch.B. The satin stitch.C. The flat stitch.D. The button stitch.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了刺绣的起源,构造以及特点和用途。
八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚(word)

八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚(word)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree lying on the ground. The rich man asked the old man, "What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?"This is a fig(无花果)tree, sir," he said."A fig tree?" the rich man was very surprised." How old are you, may I ask?""I am ninety years old.""What!" shouted the rich man." You're ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take years to give fruit. You certainly don't hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree." The old man smiled and said, Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?" "Sure," the man did not know why he asked this question.The old man asked, "Who planted the fig trees?""I don't know."" You see, sir," the old man said slowly," our forefathers(祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me."The rich man was quiet. Then he said, "You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much." Then he rode away.(1)The old man was planting _______ when the rich man saw him.A. an apple treeB. a fig treeC. a pear treeD. a banana tree(2)The old man was _______.A. 80 years oldB. 60 years oldC. 90 years oldD. 70 years old (3)The old man was planting the tree _______A. to get himself some fruit to eatB. for the people after himC. to make his garden more beautifulD. just for fun(4)The sentence in the last paragraph "The rich man was quiet." refers to _______.A. he was thinking about who were his forefathersB. he didn't want to disturb the old manC. he couldn't communicate with the old manD. he understood why the old man planted the young tree【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:一位富人见一位90岁的老人在种无花果树,感到很惊讶。
高考语文a阅读理解真题十篇

高考语文a阅读理解真题十篇在高考语文试卷中,阅读理解部分是考察学生综合语言运用能力的重要环节。
以下是十篇高考语文阅读理解真题的精选内容,旨在帮助学生更好地理解和掌握阅读理解的技巧。
1. 阅读下面的文章,完成1-4题。
文章内容摘要:这篇文章讲述了一个关于时间与人生价值的故事。
作者通过一个老人与一个年轻人的对话,阐述了时间的宝贵以及如何珍惜时间,实现人生价值。
2. 阅读下面的文章,完成5-8题。
文章标题:《自然之美》内容摘要:本文通过对自然景观的描绘,展现了大自然的美丽与和谐。
作者呼吁人们要保护环境,珍惜自然资源,与自然和谐共处。
3. 阅读下面的文章,完成9-12题。
文章标题:《科技改变生活》内容摘要:文章介绍了科技在现代社会中的重要作用,以及科技如何改变人们的生活方式。
作者通过具体的例子,展示了科技给人类带来的便利和挑战。
4. 阅读下面的文章,完成13-16题。
文章标题:《文化的力量》内容摘要:本文探讨了文化在社会发展中的作用。
作者分析了不同文化背景下人们的行为模式,并强调了文化多样性的重要性。
5. 阅读下面的文章,完成17-20题。
文章标题:《历史的回声》内容摘要:文章通过回顾历史事件,探讨了历史对现代社会的影响。
作者指出,了解历史可以帮助我们更好地理解现在,规划未来。
6. 阅读下面的文章,完成21-24题。
文章标题:《语言的魅力》内容摘要:本文讨论了语言在人际交流中的重要性。
作者通过分析不同语言的特点,强调了掌握语言技巧对于有效沟通的重要性。
7. 阅读下面的文章,完成25-28题。
文章标题:《艺术与生活》内容摘要:文章探讨了艺术与日常生活的关系。
作者认为艺术不仅是一种审美体验,也是人们表达情感和思想的一种方式。
8. 阅读下面的文章,完成29-32题。
文章标题:《教育的意义》内容摘要:本文讨论了教育在个人成长和社会进步中的作用。
作者强调了终身学习的重要性,并提出了一些提高教育质量的建议。
9. 阅读下面的文章,完成33-36题。
高考英语 阅读理解A篇(应用文)(原题版)

阅读理解A篇(应用文)考情概览:解读近年命题思路和内容要求,统计真题考查情况。
2024年真题研析:分析命题特点,探寻常考要点,真题分类精讲。
近年真题精选:分类精选近年真题,把握命题趋势。
必备知识速记:归纳串联解题必备知识,总结易错易混点。
名校模拟探源:精选适量名校模拟题,发掘高考命题之源。
【考查要点】高考阅读理解主要从细节理解,推理判断,主旨大意,词义猜测等四方面考查考生的英语阅读理解能力。
在这四项考点中,阅读理解A篇应用文以细节理解的考查最多,是注重获取文章信息的体现,其次是推理判断。
2024年新课标I卷、II卷A篇属于应用文类,主要考查学生定位信息能力和细节理解能力,比较容易拿分。
它们是学生可能参与的真实项目,应用性特别突出。
2024年新课标I卷A篇主题意境为人与社会,文本是一篇应用文,介绍了一个生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的相关信息和要求; 2024年新课标II卷A篇主题意境为人与自然,文本是一篇应用文,主要介绍了The CarlowAutumn WalkingFestival 的四种徒步活动。
2023年新课标I卷A篇属于广告信息类,主题是绿色骑行; 2023年II卷A篇讲述介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
【课标链接】依据新课程标准阅读理解部分要求考生读懂选自英语原版书籍、书报和杂志(含网络版)中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及,并能从中获取相关信息。
英语科试卷对接高中英语课程标准要求,阅读理解主要通过语篇情境,在考查阅读能力的同时渗透对文化意识和思维品质的培养。
涉及“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大主题语境,符合课程标准提出的通过主题语境考查英语理解能力的要求。
高考阅读理解主要从细节理解,推理判断,主旨大意,词义猜测等四方面考查考生的英语阅读理解能力。
在这四项考点中,阅读理解A篇应用文以细节理解的考查最多,主要考查学生定位信息能力和细节理解能力;注重获取文章信息的体现,其次是推理判断。
职称英语考试综合A类阅读理解训练及解析

职称英语考试综合A类阅读理解训练及解析职称英语考试综合A类阅读理解训练及解析Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的职称英语考试综合A类阅读理解训练及解析,希望能给大家带来帮助!Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness,but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation.He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re ’’hot". That’s true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon.For others it comes in the afternoon or evening.No one has discovered why this is so,but it leads to such familiar monologues as:"Get up,John! You’ll be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature。
人教新版2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末必刷常考题(阅读理解)附答案

人教新版2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末必刷常考题(阅读理解)一.阅读理解(共15小题)1.Dear Clark,How are you?I'm happy to get your e﹣mail and know your daily life.Now let me tell you something about my daily life.From Monday to Friday,my day starts at 6:30.Then I get dressed and brush my teeth.After that I do some exercise for thirty minutes.At 7:30,I have some bread and milk for breakfast.Then I take the school bus to go to school.My class starts at 8:20 and finishes at 5:30.And I like having classes and my favorite subject is math.Most students think it's difficult but I don't think so.It's interesting and easy for me.At 5:45,I go back home and then I play tennis with my friends for about one hour.At 7:00,I have dinner with my parents.After dinner,I watch some music games on TV.On weekends,my life is a little different (不同的)from that on weekdays,because I don't go to school.In the morning,I get up at 8:00 and I have breakfast at 8:30.Then I can go shopping or go to the park with my friends or my parents.Sometimes I stay (待)at home and clean my room.I love my life.Yours,Laura(1)What time does Laura get up on weekdays? A.At 6:30.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:30.D.At 6:00.(2)What does Laura think of math? A.Easy and interesting.B.Easy but boring.C.Interesting but difficult.D.Interesting and useful.(3)What does Laura do after school on school days? A.Plays basketball.B.Plays tennis.C.Watches music games on TV.D.Does her homework.(4)Laura usually does all of the following on weekends EXCEPT (除了) .A.going shoppingB.cleaning the roomC.going to the parkD.playing computer games(5)The passage is mainly about .A.Laura's school lifeB.Laura's favorite subjectC.Laura's weekendD.Laura's daily life2.Many people like to travel by plane,but I don't like it because an airport (机场)is usually far from the city.You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off(起飞)and it is often late.You can't open the windows.You can't choose the food.Planes are fast,but it still takes you hours to go out of the airport and into the city.I like taking the train.I think trains are safe (安全的).Train stations are usually in cities.When you are late for a train,you can catch another one.You can walk around in the train and open the windows.You can see many interesting things on your way.I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars.You can start your journey (旅行)when you want to,and you don't need to go to a train station or a bus stop.Also you can take many things with you in a car.But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.(1)Why do many people like to travel by plane? A.Because it's fast.B.Because you can go around in the plane.C.Because it's safe.D.Because it's cheap.(2)Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A.It is safe.B.It takes a little more time.C.You can open the windows.D.You can walk around in the train.(3)If you want to take a lot of things with you,what should you take to go out? A.A bus.B.A train.C.A car.D.A plane.(4)Which of the following is the bad thing about a car? A.You can start your journey when you want.B.You needn't go to a train station or a bus stop.C.You can take many things with you in a car.D.There are too many cars on the road.(5)What does the writer think of the plane,train and car? A.He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and out of the airport.B.He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.C.He likes to take a car because he has a car.D.He likes to take a plane because it is fast.Emily.Itmorning.MyEmily.It's Sunday morning.My parents,my uncle,my sisters and I are all at home.What is my father doing?He is reading a newper.He likes reading newpers.My mother is watering the flowers in the garden.There are some beautiful flowers in it.Some are red,and some are yellow.My uncle is my mother's brother.He is a waiter.He is a basketball fan.And he is good at playing basketball.Now he is watching a basketball game on TV.Where are my sisters?Cindy is in the living room.She is listening to the radio.She is fond of pop music.She thinks it is exciting.Nancy is in her room.She has a computer.Now she is using the Internet.She is writing an e﹣mail to her friend.What am I doing?I am doing my homework.(1)There are people in the family.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven(2)Emily's mother is .A.watching TVB.reading a newperC.listening to the radioD.working in the garden(3)Emily's uncle is .A.playing basketballB.a basketball fanC.a pop music fanD.her father's brother(4)The underlined words "is fond of" mean .A.lovesB.needsC.wantsD.makes(5)Which of the following is NOT true? A.There are some red flowers and yellow flowers in the garden.B.Nancy is fond of pop music.C.Emily's uncle can play basketball well.D.Emily is doing homework.4.Lily is a middle school student in Hefei.She goes to school by bike every day.It takes about twenty minutes.She asks some of her classmates about how they go to school.Let's have a look!Name How far Way (方法)How longGina8 km20 minutesScott6 km 15 minutes Bruce 2 km30 minutes(1)Who is Gina ? A .Lily's cousin.B .Lily's classmate.C .Bruce's sister.D .Bruce's friend.(2)How does Scott go to school every day ? A .On foot.B .By bus.C .By bike.D .By subway.(3)It takes Bruce to get to school on foot.A .fifteen minutesB .twenty minutesC .half an hourD .ten minutes5.Dear Liz ,My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life .Life is busy and exciting .Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 million and heavy traffic .I'm very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city .There are Mr .and Mrs .Phairat ,their son Sanan ,who is 18,the daughter Chinda ,who is 16,and Grandpa and Grandma .I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda .The school teaches about 70 percent in English ,and 30 percent in Thai .I've learned some spoken language ,but Thai writing is verydifficult .The cooking lesson is my favourite .I'm learning all about Thai food and culture .People don't use chopsticks here ,but spoons and forks .When I come back ,I'm going to cook you a real Thaimeal.Last weekend we visited some temples.We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok.I thought it was great,but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they're taking me to Phuket Island,where the beaches are even more beautiful.The month after next,we're going to travel to Mr.Phairat's hometown in the north of Thailand.The Phairats own land there,and they have two elephants.I'm going to ride those elephants﹣and even wash them.Sanan and Chinda say it's really fun.I'm amazed by everything in this country,especially by the elephants.Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life.They have been a traditional symbol (象征)of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace.In the seventh century,a Thai king trained 20,000 elephants for battle.I'll tell you all about my Thai boxing(拳击)lessons next time I write.Love,Mandy(1)How many family members are there in Mandy's host family? A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.(2)Mandy writes in her letter that the lesson is her favourite.A.Thai speakingB.boxingC.Thai writingD.cooking(3)Next month,Mandy is going to visit .A.Pattaya beachB.Phuket IslandC.Mr.Phairat's hometownD.Bangkok(4)From the letter we know that Mandy is when she stays in Thailand. A.boredB.quietD.proud(5)What is the possible subject of the letter? A.Study trip in ThailandB.Food culture in ThailandC.Elephant riding in ThailandD.International schools in Thailand6.Hello,I'm Mary Brown.Here,you can see my two family photos.In the first photo,you can see my grandparents,my aunt,my uncle and my uncle's daughter Susan.In the next picture you can see six people.They are my parents Simon and Helen.These two boys are my brothers Alan and Peter.And those two girls are my sister Betty and Betty's good friend Sonia Black.Where am I?Well,I'm not in the photo.(1)You can see people in the first photo.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven(2)Simon's family name is .A.BrownB.GreenC.SmithD.Black(3)Peter is Betty's .A.cousinB.uncleC.friendD.brother(4)Susan has cousins.A.twoC.fourD.five(5)Who is Sonia? A.She is Helen's daughter.B.She is Susan's cousin.C.She is Betty's friend.D.She is Alan's sister.7.People travel to work in different ways.Some people go to work on foot because they live near their workplaces.Some people go to work by bike because they live farther away,or they like riding bikes.They think it's good for their health.Today more people have private(私人的)cars.So they can go to work in their cars.In the south of China,many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses.Will people go to work by plane?I think so,ifnecessary(如果需要的话).根据短文内容,判断正误(T/F).(1)All people like to go to work by bike. (2)Some people think it's good to go to work by bike. (3)Today more people drive to work. (4)In the north of China,many people go to work by boat. (5)The writer thinks some people will go to work by plane if necessary. 8.Benjamin is in Munich,Germany.He is a designer.He is working in an office.How does Benjamin go to work?He swims .Benjamin lives in a house across from his office.In the middle of his office and his house is a very big river.It takes him a long time to take a bus to work,so he swims to work and goes back home every day. "Swimming every day makes me relaxed," he said.How does Benjamin swim across the river?He usually takes a bag.The bag is waterproof,He puts his keys and phones in the bag.He wears sandals,so stones,glass or other things in the river don't hurt his feet.In summer,he swims back home for lunch.But in winter,he has lunch in his office.In the cold season,he usually puts on warm clothes and has a cup of hot water after getting home.判断正(A)误(B)题。
阅读理解综合A级讲义

综合A级重点篇目例题1:综合教材第47篇To Have and Have Not(要还是不要?)(A级)It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest.1 Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds,I had to get out for a while.I headed for a shop on the other side of the street. Unlike the others,it didn't havea sign shouting its name and business,and instead of the usual impersonal modern lighting,there was an appealing glow inside. Strangely nothing was displayed in the window. Not put off by this,I went inside.It took my breath away. I didn't know where to look, where to start. On one wall there hung three hand-stitched American quilts that were in such wonderful condition they might have been newly-made. I came across tin toys and antique furniture, and on the wall in front of me, a 1957 Stratocaster guitar , also in excellent condition. A card pushed between the strings said $50. I ran my hand along a long shelf of records, reading their titles. And there was more...“Can I help you?” She startled me. I hadn't even seen the woman behind the counter come in. The way she looked at me, so directly and with such power. It was a look of such intensity that for a moment I felt as if I were wrapped in some kind of magnetic or electrical field. I found it hard to take and almost turned away. But though it was uncomfortable. I was fascinated by the experience of her looking straight into me, and by the feeling that I was neither a stranger, nor strange, to her.Besides amusement her expression showed sympathy. It was impossible to tell her age;she reminded me faintly of my grandmother because, although her eyes were friendly, I could see that she was not a woman to fall out with. I spoke at last. 'I was just looking really,' I said, though secretly wondering how much of the stuff I could cram into the bus.The woman turned away and went at once towards a back room, indicating that I should follow her. But it in no way lived up to the first room. The light made me feel peculiar, too. It came from an oil lamp that was hung from the centre of the ceiling and created huge shadows over everything. There were no rare electric guitars, no old necklaces, no hand-painted boxes with delicate flowers. It was also obvious that it must have taken years, decades, to collect so much rubbish, so many old documents arid papers.I noticed some old books, whose gold lettering had faded, making their titles impossible to read. 'They look interesting,' I said, with some hesitation. 'To be able to understand that kind of writing you must first have had a similar experience,' she said clearly. She noted the confused look on my face, but didn't add anything.She reached up for a small book which she handed to me. 'This is the best book I can give you at the moment,' she laughed. “If you use it.” I opened the book to find it full. or rather empty, with blank white pages, but paid her the few dollars she asked for it, becoming embarrassed when I realised the notes were still folded into little paper planes. I put the book in my pocket, thanked her and left.文章题目1. Why did the writer want to leave the hotel?2. What attracted the writer to the shop?3. The writer found the stock in the front of the shop ________.4. What was unusual about the way the woman looked at him?5. The writer disliked the back room because ________.练习:1. Why did the writer want to leave the hotel?A) To enjoy the good weather.B) To have a change of scene.C) To spend all his winnings.D) To get away from the crew.2. What attracted the writer to the shop?A) The lack of a sign or name.B) The fact that it was nearby.C) The empty window display.D) The light coming from inside.3. The writer found the stock in the front of the shop__________.A) of top qualityB) of good valueC) difficult to get atD) badly displayed4. What was unusual about the way the woman looked at him?A) It made him feel self-conscious.B) She was happy to stare at him.C) She seemed to know him well.D) It made him want to look away.5. The writer disliked the back room because__________.A) there was hardly anything in itB) she had ordered him to go thereC) he saw nothing he really likedD) it was too dark to look around答案与题解:1. B 本题的问题是:为什么作者想要离开宾馆?由本文第一段第一句可以得出答案。
(完整版)语文阅读理解部编版六年级下册期末综合测试题目A卷及解析

(完整版)语文阅读理解部编版六年级下册期末综合测试题目A卷及解析一、阅读理解1.阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
昙花终于怒放①我爱昙花。
②三年前的春天,朋友亲自给我送来一株昙花亩,种在白瓷壶里,枝叶铁青如剑,精心系上的红丝带临风飘拂。
我高兴极了!③不久,我便依照朋友的嘱咐,把这株昙花移植到花盆里,天天浇水,日日松土,不时除草,但由于阳光不足,长得很慢。
我有点心急了,但急有何用?一天一天过去,一年一年到来,一直未见她结蕾开花。
这株昙花长势还算正常,从原来的一枝发成三枝,叶子变得厚实起来,三年时间差不多长高三倍。
时间久了,心情也就淡然了,花开不开任由她去吧。
心想,她终是一株昙花在生长着,只要她能延续生命,也就可以了。
④今年中秋佳节将临的前几天,我突然发现最长的那枝已冒出小蕾来,每隔一天就大了许多,如小型的佛手。
农历八月十三日,我来到花架边观察,只见嫩绿的花苞低首含羞,微启小口。
我立即预感到,今夜昙花终于要怒放了。
大约到晚上九时,她便开始悄然开放。
原先柔软下垂的筒状萼部,徐徐向上翘升,作白天鹅抬头状。
随之花瓣缓缓展开,如玉女提裙起舞,清香阵阵,优美绝伦。
啊,她就是“月下美人”啊!⑤过去未见昙花开放,感到非常神秘,真想一睹其仙姿芳颜。
以前看到的都只是画家笔下的清影和摄影家镜头下的清艳,见不到她的动态美姿,也闻不出她的清香。
今夜如愿以偿,真正见到鲜活美丽的昙花怒放,真是欢喜欲狂!⑥这朵昙花,花冠硕大,高雅洁丽,雍容华贵,香气清新诱人。
皓月当空,一家人在花架边,尽情欣赏“月下美人”,乃是今秋最美好的享受。
⑦种昙花三年,不开属自然,开了亦属自然,何必计较时间的迟早?里尔克说:“有何胜利可言,挺立就意味着一切。
”此乃真理名言。
她一年不开,两年不开,第三年终于怒放了。
世上一切美好的事物,只要能坚持,锲而不舍,就能开花结果。
⑧昙花的品性令人感佩:她不急功近利,不争宠于群芳,只求一瞬的辉煌就已满足。
昙花的生命力可谓强矣!她随处能够生存,叶可青万年,花可放万年!⑨我爱昙花。
阅读理解常考题型测试(A)卷(考点概述)

利川市2014年六年级语文迎接州质量监测分类复习检测题阅读理解常考题型测试(A)卷(时间:100分钟;总分:l00分)姓名:____________ 得分:___________【考点概述】1.具有独立阅读的能力,注重情感体验,有较丰富的积累,形成良好的语感;2.理解阅读文段的词语、句子、段落,能够联系上下文与自己的积累,推想文中词句的内涵,体会其表达效果。
3.能够为文章划分层次与段落,并能用简洁的语言概括段落大意。
4.能借助工具书阅读古诗和浅显的文言文,并能体会作品的内容。
5.学习运用多种阅读方法阅读文章,能初步理解、鉴赏作品,并写出感受。
6.能为文章拟小标题。
7.学会归纳中心思想。
8.揣摩文章的表达顺序.领悟文章基本的表达方法。
一、阅读短文,完成练习。
(13分)有个孩子,在他出世的耶天,妈妈就离开了人世。
从此,每当看到别人从妈妈那儿得到礼物,他就非常伤心:‘啊!我真命苦,我的妈妈竞来不及给我一件礼物。
”一天,这孩子想起这件事,又伤地心地哭了。
他独自在街头徘徊,泪水迷糊了双眼,撞在一位老人身上。
老人并不生气,却关心地问:“孩子,你为啥哭?”孩子向老人倾诉了自己的哀伤。
老人听罢,严肃地说:“孩子,你错了’其实,你妈妈为你留下了最珍贵的礼物,你应该珍惜才对!”“那……我怎么会不知道’”孩子诧异地问。
老人抚摸着孩子的头,语重心长地说:“首先妈妈从你出生那天起,就把整个世界都作为礼物送给了你,这难道还不够吗,”孩子听着,眼睛忽然一亮。
老人接着说: “不仅如此,妈妈还给了你的眼睛,让你去__ __世界;给了你的耳朵,让你去世界;给了你一双腿,让你去世界,给了你一双手让你去世界。
这些,难道还不够吗?”孩子听着,陷入了沉思。
老人又说:“孩子,最重要的是,妈妈还给了你一颗充满热血的心。
那是为了让你珍惜生活——去热爱这个世界。
”1.根据意思从选文中找出恰当的词语填入下面的括号中。
(3分)(1)语言恳切而有分量,情意深长。
备战2021年中考语文议论文阅读常考题型专题04内容概括与理解(含解析)

专题04:内容理解与概括知识点名师点睛议论文内容的理解与概括1.考点题型(1)请结合全文内容,从两个方面概括……的原因。
(2)请你依据选文第×段的内容,概括出……。
(3)选出对文章内容理解有误(正确)的一项()。
(4)根据句子内容,概括作者所要表达的思想观点。
2.答题技巧根据试题要求,具体的答题步骤如下:(1)锁定答题区域。
答题区域有时只涉及几句话,有时可能涉及一段或几段乃至全篇。
(2)筛选提取有效信息。
在已确定的答题区域内认真辨析,发掘其隐含信息,淘汰无关信息,挑选出合乎要求的有效信息。
(3)综合概括,形成答案。
将筛选提取后的信息进行综合归纳,概括出符合试题要求的答案。
对内容进行理解与概括时,要“筛选并整合文中的信息”,就是对文章进行有一定阅读目的的解析,按照要求从文中寻找出符合要求的信息,即把符合要求的字、词、句等语言材料选出来。
筛选,即确定对象,针对题干中的要求对照语言材料进行搜索,查找对应的信息源,是在阅读过程中提取有用的信息,在答题中是去伪存真的过程,辨析正误;整合,即“调整组合”,是将提取出来的零散的信息,按要求分类,经过加工,形成比较系统的内容的认知的过程。
“筛选并整合文中的信息”的基本要求是准确、全面。
【2020年题组】一.【江苏省镇江市2020年中考】阅读下面的文章,完成13~16题。
(10分)除了“哈哈哈”,我们还能说点什么江丹①春天特别容易发现语言贫乏问题,多少人在一片新绿花红中,除了“美”再也说不出别的词儿来。
不是不想说,只是大脑一片空白,实在想不起来。
②比起当代人一个过于简单的“美”,古人对春天的赞美就丰富得多了。
白居易会说“几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥”,韩愈会说“天街小雨润如酥,草色遥看近却无”,杜甫会说“舍南舍北皆春水,但见群鸥日日来”,还会说“迟日江山丽,春风花草香”,辛弃疾会说“城中桃李愁风雨,春在溪头荠菜花……③遇到好看的风景只会说“美”,遇到好笑的事儿则只会“哈哈哈”,这就是当代年轻人的语言困境。
(完整版)人教六年级下册期末语文阅读理解必备知识点试题A卷

(完整版)人教六年级下册期末语文阅读理解必备知识点试题A卷一、阅读理解1.阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
西湖杭州素有“人间天堂”的美称。
西湖,就是镶嵌在这天堂里的一颗明珠。
站在柳丝轻拂的西湖边放眼远眺,只见湖的南北西三面是层层叠叠、连绵起伏的山峦,一山绿,一山青,一山浓,一山淡,真像一幅优美的山水画。
平静的湖面,犹如一面硕大的银镜。
一群群白鸥掠过湖面,在阳光下一闪一闪的,好看极了。
围绕着西湖的是一圈树木织成的绿色镶边。
十里明湖中,葱绿的孤山显得格外秀美典雅。
孤山东边的白堤和西南的苏堤,就像两条绿色的绸带,轻柔地飘浮在碧水之上。
湖心的三个小岛——小瀛洲、湖心亭、阮公墩,掩映在绿树丛中。
明净的湖水晃动着绿岛和白云的倒影,仿佛仙境一般。
在这如画的西湖边走一走,看一看,怎能不令人心旷神怡呢!月光下的西湖,又是一番景象。
夜幕初垂,明月东升,清风徐来,湖水荡漾。
岸边的华灯倒映在湖中,宛如无数的银蛇在游动。
远处,不时飘来悠扬的琴声。
人们泛舟湖上,会觉得天上人间全都融化在月色里了。
(1)联系上下文理解词语。
①连绵起伏:________②心旷神怡:________(2)从文中找出两个比喻句,并抄写在下面。
(3)短文第2、3自然段写了________的西湖;第4自然段写了________的西湖。
(4)从整体上来看,作者是按照怎样的行文思路来写的?(5)把下面的句子改写成陈述句。
在这如画的西湖边走一走,看一看,怎能不令人心旷神怡呢!(6)写出文章的中心句,说说文章表达了作者什么样的思想感情?【答案】(1)连续不断而且高低不平。
;心情愉快,精神舒畅。
(2)①一山绿,一山青,一山浓,一山淡,真像一幅优美的山水画。
②平静的湖面,犹如一面硕大的银镜。
(3)阳光下;月光下(4)先总后分(5)在这如画的西湖边走一走,看一看,令人心旷神怡。
(6)西湖,就是镶嵌在这天堂里的一颗明珠。
表达了作者对西湖的喜爱之情。
【解析】【分析】(1)词语理解的考查。
中考英语阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典

中考英语阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).Don't argue (争辩) with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!(1)According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other peopleB. only school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and children of all ages(2)How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.(3)The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "___________".A. 建立B. 消除C. 通过D. 到达(4)If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about(5)The best title for the passage is ___________.A. How to bridge the generation gapB. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parentsD. How to be a good child【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟,主要原因就是缺少沟通,当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后,就能很容易的理解对方,从而消除代沟。
2021考研英语阅读理解(A)十大重点考点分析

2021考研英语阅读理解(A)十大重点考点分析唯物辩证法告诉我们,任何事物现象的背后都隐藏着一定规律,考研阅读试题也不例外。
表现在命题上,那就是命题人通常会就文章中的一些关键信息设置考点。
万学海文英与教研室根据历年英语考纲及近10年考研英语阅读理解文章以及题目的统计研究,总结出了以下10个重点考点。
希望同学们在复习阅读时熟记这些重点考点,并在平时的练习中训练自己对这些考点的敏感程度,做到使自己的神经能够一碰到这些考点就会条件反射般地兴奋起来,从而增强对重点的记忆和理解。
1.首段、尾段或短首、段尾处常考首段、尾段或短首、段尾一般是考查主旨大意题和推理判断题的地方。
许多文章往往会开门见山,一开始就提出了要说明的对象或者要论证的观点,接下来的句子和段落用以具体说明或论述,这样首段或者段首就是文章的中心所在,往往成为考查点。
此外,文章的最后一段一般都会对全文的说明和论证进行总结,因此段尾或者尾段有时也会成为考查点,这种总结性的句子或者段落常常会有一些提示语,如:all in all, in short, to conclude, in consequence, in summary, in a word, as a result, therefore, accordingly, thus等。
2.长难句长难句,顾名思义,就是又长又难的句子,主要是一些句中套句的复杂结构,其中包含了同位语、插入语、定语、不定式、分词、各种从句等,使得句子长达好几行。
因此这些复杂的句型也往往成为了试题命制的重点所在,主要考查考生对句中的指代关系和句子层次的理解,常见的题型是推理判断题。
考生应该加强训练自己对付长难句的能力,平时练习中有意识地去分解这些句子,理解其中的指代关系和句子层次。
3. 列举处所谓的列举是指通过一些表示顺承关系的词语逐项列出一些事实或者观点,标志性的词汇包括First, Second, Third… ; Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly… Finally; First of all, Then, In addition, Further, Furthermore, Besides, Moreover…针对这一考点的题目通常考查文章细节,有时候也涉及对文章内容的推理判断。
语文阅读理解部编版六年级下册期末重点小学题目A卷及答案解析

语文阅读理解部编版六年级下册期末重点小学题目A卷及答案解析一、阅读理解1.阅读下面的短文,完成练习。
(二)生之喜悦美国西海岸的边境城市圣迭戈的一家医院里,长年住着因外伤全身瘫痪的威廉马修。
当阳光从朝南的窗口射入病房时,马修开始迎接来自身体不同部位的痛楚的袭击——病痛总是早上光临。
在将近一个小时的折磨中,马修不能翻身,不能擦汗,甚至不能流泪,他的泪腺由于药物的副作用而萎缩。
年轻的女护士为马修所经受的痛苦以手掩面,不敢正视。
马修说: “钻心的刺痛难忍,但我还是感激它——痛楚让我感到我还活着。
马修住院的头几年,身体没有任何感觉,没有舒适感也没有痛楚感。
在医生的精心治疗下,有一部分神经已经再生,每天早上向中枢神经发出“痛”的信号。
在痛楚中发现喜悦,这在一般人看来简直是荒唐。
但置身马修的处境,就知道这种特定的痛楚不仅给他带来了喜悦,而且带来了希望。
当然一个重要前提在于,马修是一个意志坚强的人。
过去马修经历过无数没有任何知觉的日夜。
如果说,痛楚感是一处断壁残垣的话,无知觉则是死寂的沙漠。
痛楚感使马修体验到了“存在”。
从某种意义上说,这甚至是一种价值体现——医疗价值与康复价值的体现。
当然,马修不是病态的自虐狂,他把痛楚作为契机,进而康复,享受到正常人享有的所有感受。
谁也不能保证可怜的马修能获得这一天,但他和医生一起朝这个方向努力,因而他盼望痛楚会在第二天早晨如期到来。
(1)联系上下文,解释词语意思及在文中的具体含义。
①以手掩面:________②契机:________(2)破折号的主要用法有:①表注释;②表语意转换;③表声音延长或中断。
请判断下面句子中破折号的用法。
A.当阳光从朝南的窗口射入病房时,马修开始迎接来自身体不同部位痛楚的袭击——病痛总是早上光临。
()B.钻心的刺痛难忍,但我还是感激它——痛楚让我感到我还活着。
()(3)你对“生之喜悦”这个题目的理解:________(4)在短文中为表现马修所经受的痛苦有正面描写和侧面描写,各选一句摘抄下来。
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利川市2014年六年级语文迎接州质量监测分类复习检测题阅读理解常考题型测试(A)卷(时间:100分钟;总分:l00分)姓名:____________ 得分:___________【考点概述】1.具有独立阅读的能力,注重情感体验,有较丰富的积累,形成良好的语感;2.理解阅读文段的词语、句子、段落,能够联系上下文与自己的积累,推想文中词句的内涵,体会其表达效果。
3.能够为文章划分层次与段落,并能用简洁的语言概括段落大意。
4.能借助工具书阅读古诗和浅显的文言文,并能体会作品的内容。
5.学习运用多种阅读方法阅读文章,能初步理解、鉴赏作品,并写出感受。
6.能为文章拟小标题。
7.学会归纳中心思想。
8.揣摩文章的表达顺序.领悟文章基本的表达方法。
一、阅读短文,完成练习。
(13分)有个孩子,在他出世的耶天,妈妈就离开了人世。
从此,每当看到别人从妈妈那儿得到礼物,他就非常伤心:‘啊!我真命苦,我的妈妈竞来不及给我一件礼物。
”一天,这孩子想起这件事,又伤地心地哭了。
他独自在街头徘徊,泪水迷糊了双眼,撞在一位老人身上。
老人并不生气,却关心地问:“孩子,你为啥哭?”孩子向老人倾诉了自己的哀伤。
老人听罢,严肃地说:“孩子,你错了’其实,你妈妈为你留下了最珍贵的礼物,你应该珍惜才对!”“那……我怎么会不知道’”孩子诧异地问。
老人抚摸着孩子的头,语重心长地说:“首先妈妈从你出生那天起,就把整个世界都作为礼物送给了你,这难道还不够吗,”孩子听着,眼睛忽然一亮。
老人接着说: “不仅如此,妈妈还给了你的眼睛,让你去__ __世界;给了你的耳朵,让你去世界;给了你一双腿,让你去世界,给了你一双手让你去世界。
这些,难道还不够吗?”孩子听着,陷入了沉思。
老人又说:“孩子,最重要的是,妈妈还给了你一颗充满热血的心。
那是为了让你珍惜生活——去热爱这个世界。
”1.根据意思从选文中找出恰当的词语填入下面的括号中。
(3分)(1)语言恳切而有分量,情意深长。
( )(2)完全说出自己的心里话。
( )(3)在一个地力来回地走。
( )2.根据语言环境选择适当的词语填入文中横线上。
(2分)改造灵敏观察明亮倾听走遍3.文中老人说了很多话.哪些话使你感受最深?请用横线画出来,并写下你的感受。
(2分)4.请给短文取个题目,写在文章开头的横线上。
(2分)5.欣赏完这篇文章,你想到了什么,请写下来。
(2分)7.你知道母亲节是什么时候吗?你知道妈妈的生日是什么时候吗。
请你给自己的妈妈写段祝福的话。
(2分)二、阅读短文,回答问题。
(13分)世界水日3月22日是“世界水日”。
这是第47届联合国大会根据联合国环境与发展大会在《21世纪行动议程》中所提出的建议而确定的,旨在使全世界都关心解决淡水资源短缺日益严重的问题。
我们人类居住的地球表面,约百分之七十被海洋(fùgài)【】,淡水只有百分之二左右。
而在所有淡水中,约百分之八十七又储存于两极冰川与永久性‘雪盖”中,人类难以利用。
因此,全世界可利用的淡水资源非常有限,而这少得可怜的淡水资源中有一些是已遭到污染的“脏水”。
随着世界人口的迅猛增加,人类过度开采和严重艰费、工业污染等,使得淡水资源越来越缺。
由于缺水,一些国家江河干橱,农作物(kūwěi)【】,牲畜断水,甚至在一些国家和地区间爆发“水战”。
“世界水日”呼唤地球的儿女,要珍惜每一滴水。
我国已被列入贫水国家名单。
尽管我们在水的兴利除弊方面取得了(jǔShǐzhǔmù)【】的成就,但与现代化建设的需要仍不相称。
开发利用保护水资源和节约用水,必须引起社会各方面的关注和支持。
l.根据文中括号里的拼音,在【】中写出正确的词语。
(2分)2.联系上下文,理解文中带点字的意思。
(2分)(1)旨 (2)贫3.在“兴利除弊”中( )和( )、( )和( )互为反义词,类似这种结构的成语还有。
(3分)4.短文第2自然段主要写。
(2分)5.作为地球的儿女,你怎样才能做到珍惜每一滴水呢?想些切实可行的办法写下来。
(4分)做法一:做法二:三、《论语》节选。
(19分)(此题为选做题)【文段1】子日学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?’(《论语·学而第一》)【文段2】子曰:“弟子入则孝.出则弟,谨而信,泛爱众,而亲仁,行有余力,则以学文。
”(《论语·学而第一》)【文段3】子日:“君子食无求饱,居无求安,敏于事而慎于言,就有道而正焉,可谓好学也已。
”(《论语·学而第一》)【文段4】子日.‘吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲,不逾矩。
’(《论语·为政第二》)【文段5】子日:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。
”(《论语·雍也第六》)【文段六】子日:“默而识之,学而不厌,诲人不倦,何有于我哉?”(《论语·述而第七》1.试着解释下列各句中加点字的意思,(6分)(1)学而时习之,不亦说.乎:(2)人不知而不愠.:(3)出则弟.:(4)敏.于事而慎于言.(5)知之者不如好.之者:(6)学而不厌.:2.请用原文语句回答问题。
(1)根据【文段1】,说说孔子认为为人生有哪些快乐。
(4分)(2)孔子认为“好学”的表现有哪些?(4分)3.请从以上文段中提取常用成语,不少于三个:_________________________四、阅读短文,完成练习。
(16分)解放自己的空间教育家陶行知多次告诫青少年:不要把自己关在笼子里,要学会“学会解放自己的空间”,努力到自然、到社会中去扩大眼界,取得丰富的学问。
“解放自己的空间”.可从以下几方面入手:利用课余时间,博览群书。
在掌握课本内容的基础上,多读一些课外书,会使课内的知识学得更好、更活。
鲁迅曾经多次号召广大青年:可以多看看本分以外的书,比如学理科的,可以看看文学书;学文学的可以看看科学方面的书。
他还认为:“学习必须如蜜蜂一样,采过许多花,这才能酿出蜜来,倘若叮在一处,所得就非常有限,枯燥了。
”青少年时期,精力旺盛,多读书储存下丰富的知识,则可终身受益不尽。
参加课外活动小组,发展自己兴趣爱好。
课外积极参加小组活动,不断培养自己的特长爱好,以后可以把自己的爱好、特长发展成为自己的职业和事业。
科学家达尔文从小有收集标本的爱好,这一爱好后来发展为专长,使他成了举世闻名的生物学家。
走出校门,开阔视野,开辟学习的新天地。
同学们可以通过各种方式.去读社会这本无字巨著。
参观工厂、农村,观看画展、科技展览,可以获取书本上得不到的知识;调查访问,接触和参与社会实践,可以丰富阅历,增长才干;游览自然景现、名胜古迹,可以陶冶情操,提高修养。
“解放自己的空间”.可以使我们变得更聪明,更有实力。
l.在括号里填上合适的词语。
(6分)扩大( ) 博览( ) 培养( ) 增长( )丰富( ) 掌握( ) 开阔( ) 陶冶( )解放( ) 参加( ) 开辟( ) 提高( )2.用“”画出第二、三、四自然段的中心句。
(2分)3.‘学习必须如蜜蜂一样,采过许多花,这才能酿出蜜来,倘若叮在一处,所得就非常有限,枯燥了。
”这句中的“采过许多花”指,“酿出蜂蜜来”指,“町在一处”指。
(3分)4.请你写一句关于读书的诗句或名言:。
(2分)5.从文中摘录一句你感受最深的句子,并结合具体事例写写你的感想。
(3分) __________________________________________________________________五、读短文,完成练习。
(9分)《杂文报》上登过一首李白诗的作品:“朝辞白鹿彩云间,千里莲花一日还。
考察才经两站路,旅费已花万余元。
”“白鹿”指庐山的白鹿书院,“莲花”指黄山莲花峰。
这首仿写诗揭露了一些人以“①”为名,游山玩水,大肆挥霍国家钱财,糟蹋人民血汗的丑恶行径。
“②”和“③”形成鲜明对比,激愤之情.溢于言表。
1.这首诗仿李白的哪首而来?写出题目:“白鹿”“莲花”在原诗中写作什么? (2分2.摘录诗中词语在①②③处分别应该是()()()。
(2分)3.请用简洁的语言概述这种现象。
(2分)4.根据你的了解,介绍李白。
(1分)5.默写出你记忆最深的--首出自李白之手的诗歌。
(2分)六、阅读短文,回答问题。
(11分)书韵在宁静悠闲的时间,我就去读文字的书;在忧郁沉闷的时候,我就去读大自然的书。
当我从文字的书中走出来的时候,好像成了哲人;当我从大自然的书中走出来的时候,我仿佛成了孩子。
会读书的人和不会读书的人的一个主要区别就是:前者总是“雁过拔毛”,后者却是“一毛不拔”。
对于非常繁忙的人采说,读书是一种休息;对于十分闲暇的人来说,读书是一种工作。
书,是生活中最好的调味酒。
读书有益,也可能有害。
而不读书则是绝对有害。
菲尔丁说:不好的书也像不好的朋友一样,可能会把你戕害。
这话没错。
但也不必为此走向另一个极端,夸大书籍对人的品格的影响。
更多的情况是:好人读了坏书仍是好人,坏人读了好书仍是坏人。
最优秀的读者,不一定是最优秀的作家;最优秀的作家,却必定是最优秀的读者。
当我读到一本糟透顶的书籍的时候,简直愤怒得想打作者的耳光,但更想打的是自己的耳光.我之所以始终不渝地坚持没有这样做,实在是因为这种想法一旦付诸实践,我的脸庞会经常的又红又肿,以至没脸见人。
l.“书韵”的“韵”字是:结构,若用部首查字法应查部,再查____ 画;若用拼音查字法.应查音序,音节是____。
请用“韵”再组三个词语:、、。
(2分)2.在文中找出下面词语的反义词。
(3分)忙碌—( ) 喧闹—( ) 不良—()3.书对于“非常繁忙”和“十分闲暇”的人来说是什么感受?(2分)__________________________________________________________________ 4.请你把自己喜爱读的一本书的书名写下来,再用一段话介绍这本书的简要内容。
(2分)_________________________________________________________________5.作者为什么要说读书有益,也有可能有害?”请举例说明。
(2分)_________________________________________________________________七、欣赏古诗,回答问题.(8分)(此题为选做题)次北固山下王湾客路青山外,行舟绿水前。
/湖平两岸阔,风正一帆悬。
海日生残夜.江春入旧年。
/乡书何处达?归雁洛阳边。
1.找出下列说法中不正确的一项()。
(4分)A.句首联先写“客路”后写“行舟”,写出了人在他乡、神驰故里的飘泊羁旅之情。
B.诵读颔联时应该使用上扬的语调,体现诗句平野开阔、大江直流的宏大气势。