英语意群、重读、弱读、连读、爆破和语调备课讲稿

助动词、情态动词和be动词是否有句子重音？
▪ 1. 助动词、情态动词和be动词一般没有句子重音，但在附加 句中可以重读，在简答句中则必须重读：
▪ He won’t do it, ‘will he? No he ‘won’t. ▪ You can do it, ‘can’t you? Yes, I ‘can. ▪ You were trying, ‘weren’t you? Yes, I ‘was. ▪ 2. 助动词、情态动词和be动词与not连成一词时要重读： ▪ She ‘doesn’t ‘like the ‘weather here. ▪ I ‘can’t ‘speak ‘French。 ▪ They ‘aren’t ‘waiting for us. ▪ He ‘isn’t a tech ‘nician.
语调
▪ 英语语调主要有降调、升调和平调三大类。 ▪ 不同的语调可以表示说话人不同的态度和
不同的隐含意思。 ▪ 英语中同一句话采用不同的语调会产生截
然不同的语意概念。如“Yes”。 ▪ 语调具有强烈的感情色彩，它使语言更富
有表现力。
▪ 用于陈述句
降调
▪ I have already read that book. ↘
▪ 用于祈使句 ▪ Go back to your seat! ↘ ▪ Please do not hesitate to contact me. ↘
▪ 用于感叹句 ▪ What a small world! ↘ ▪ Oh! My poor Mathilde, how you’ve changed! ↘
耐烦的口气，或表示命令等。 ▪ Are you satisfied? ↘ ▪ Will you take off your hat, please? ↘
▪ 用于罗列中最后一项之前的各项 ▪ For each incomplete sentence, there are four
choices marked A↗, B↗, C↗, and D. ↘ ▪ We study Chinese ↗, history ↗, geography ↗,
calls. ↘ ▪ While you were writing letters ↗, I was reading a book. ↘ ▪ 用于并列句的第一个分句，表示句子还未说完 ▪ My fever is gone ↗, but I still have a cough. ↘ ▪ My major is English ↗, and I like it. ↘ ▪ 用于委婉祈使句 ▪ Excuse me, sir ↗. Can you help me? ↗ ▪ 用于称呼语 ▪ Mrs. Smith ↗, this is Tom Jones. ↘
▪ That street is two miles long. ↘
▪ 用于特殊疑问句 ▪ What has happened to him? ↘ ▪ Which direction is it to the post office? ↘ ▪ 注意：特殊疑问句有时可用升调表示请别人重复刚说过的话： ▪ What is your major? ↗ ▪ Where shall we go for the holiday? ↗
▪ 3. be用在一般疑问句句首时，重读与否均可： ▪ ‘Is he a ‘worker? ▪ Is he a ‘worker?
▪ 比较句中的重音 ▪ 在比较句中，重音落在as或than后的代（名）词上： ▪ This is better than ‘that. ▪ John is taller than ‘Bill. ▪ She’s as happy as a ‘lark. ▪ He’s as sly as a ‘fox.
and English. ↘
▪ 用于陈述句，表示疑问、怀疑、未定、猜测或期待等 ▪ Your really want to do it? ↗ ▪ She might have gone. ↗ ▪ I think so. ↗
▪ 用于置于句首的状语短语或状语从句 ▪ After dinner ↗, I read a magazine and made telephone
Language is power! 语言就是力量！
英语句子重音、语 调、连读、弱读、
爆破及意群
句子重音
▪ Must I stick it on myself? ▪ Must I ‘stick it ‘on my’self? ▪ Must I ‘stick it on my’self? 在连贯的话语中，不可能所有的词都同样重要， 必然有些词较为关键，有些词则相对次要一些。 一般来说，关键词需要重读，这就是句子重音， 而其他词则不必重读。
▪ 用于选择疑问句中“or”之后的部分 ▪ Do you want to ride or walk? ↘ ▪ Would you like coffee or tea? ↘
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ调
▪ 用于一般疑问句 ▪ Do you mind if I sit here? ↗ ▪ Can you hand in your compositions today? ↗ ▪ 注意：一般疑问句有时也可用降调，表示一种不
▪ Did you tell my ‘wife? ▪ Did you tell ‘my wife? ▪ Did ‘you tell my wife?
▪ We ‘heard ‘John ‘talking. ▪ We ‘heard John talking. ▪ We heard ‘John talking.
Note
▪ 名词、实义动词、形容词、副词、数 词、指示代词、疑问词和感叹词等一 般都重读。
▪ 而冠词、介词、连词和一般性的代词 则不重读。
▪ ‘What ‘s the ‘matter? ▪ The ‘sweater is ‘beautiful. ▪ Your ‘book is on the ‘desk. ▪ He ‘started ‘counting it. ▪ He ‘usually ‘gets up at ‘six o’clock.
逻辑重音
▪ 句子的重音总是要表现说话人的思想和他 所要表达的意思的重点。有时为了强调， 句子中几乎任何词都可以有句子重音，包 括一些通常没有句子重音的词，这种依说 话者意图重读的音就是逻辑重音。
▪ Are you ‘angry with me? ▪ Are you ‘angry with ‘me? ▪ Are ‘you ‘angry with me?