SAP SD模块面试题精选-中英文对照

SAP SD模块面试题精选-中英文对照I BASIS KNOWLEDGE AND SYSTEM NAVIGATION基础知识及系统导航1. Name two ways to start a transaction.i. Dynamic Menuii. Command Field1. 请说出启动一个事务的两种方法。

使用动态菜单选择使用命令字段输入事务码2. Why do you create user-specific parameters?i. They supply defaults to R/3 fields. If a field is indicated, the system automatically fills in default value. Depending on the field definition, the entry can also be replaced with a value entered by the user. (Concept of PARAMETER ID)2.为什么要创建用户指定参数呢？提供了默认的 R /3 字段信息。

如果一个字段标示了值，在使用过程中遇到这个字段，系统会自动填充默认值。

基于字段定义，该项也可以由用户输入替换默认值。

（基于参数ID 概念）3. Name the three different kinds of messages in the R/3 system. What is the difference between them?i. A message can have five different types. These message types have the following effects during list processing:ii. A (=Abend):a. The system displays a message of this message type in a dialog window. After the user confirmsthe message using ENTER, the system terminates the entire transaction (for example SE38).iii. E (=Error) or W (=Warning):a. The system displays a message of this message type in the status line. After the user chooses ENTER, the system acts as follows:b. While creating the basic list, the system terminates the report.c. While creating a secondary list, the system terminates the corresponding processing block and keeps displaying the previous list level.iv. I (=Information):a. The system displays a message of this message type in a dialog window. After the user chooses ENTER , the system resumes processing at the current program position.v. S (=Success):a. The system displays a message of this message type on the output screen in the status line of the currently created list.3.请说出三种不同类型的系统消息，并指出区别。

系统提供五种不同类型的消息，这些消息类型在使用中有如下影响.A(= ABEND）：系统会在这个类型中显示一个对话窗口消息，回车确认后，将终止整个事务运行（例如SE38）。

. E (=Error) or W (=Warning):在状态栏显示一个错误消息，回车后执行如下：创建的基本清单同时系统终止清单列表。

创见一个二级清单列表同时，系统将终止相应的处理块，并显示前一层次清单。

I (=Information):系统显示一个消息对话窗口，选择回车后，系统恢复处理在当前位置的程序应用。

S (=Success):在当前清单列表屏幕的状态栏显示一个消息，表示执行成功。

4. What is a data dictionary or repository?i. Central catalog that contains the descriptions of an organization's data and provides information about the relationships between the data and its use in programs and screens.ii. The data descriptions in a Data Dictionary is also called metadata, i.e., data that describes other data.iii. The ABAP/4 Dictionary stores system-wide data definitions. When you create a new data definition, the Dictionary tool does all the processing necessary to create the definition. You can use the Dictionary tool to look up the "definition" of objects in your R/3 System.4.什么是数据字典或原数据？是一个核心类别目录，包含了组织数据描述信息，提供数据和它使用的程序、屏幕之间关系的相关信息。

在数据字典中,数据描述也被称为元数据，即描述其他数据的数据。

ABAP 字典存储了全系统数据定义。

创建一个新数据，定义字典工具是必须的。

你可以用字典工具查找系统中的对象的“定义”。

5. What is a matchcode?i. Comparsion key. A matchcode allows you to locate the key of a particular database record (e.g. account number) by entering any field value contained in the record. The system then displays a list of records matching the specifications.5．什么是匹配代码？就是比较键。

匹配代码可以让你定位到一个特定的数据记录的关键字（如凭证号），输入字段值，系统根据匹配的参数就可显示相应的记录。

6. If you want an end user to see a specific menu after logging on the R/3 system, how could you do that?i. User maintenance transactions allow the system administrator to create and maintain user master records. This includes the generation and assignment of authorizations and uthorization profiles.6.让最终用户在登录后看到系统指定菜单，该怎么做？用户维护事务码（su01）允许系统管理员来创建和维护用户的主记录，包括基本信息、授权对象和授权参数文件的生成和分配等。

7. II CORPORATE STRUCTURE企业架构部分8. In R/3 you can represent a company's structure by defining and assigning corporate structure elements. What is the purpose of doing that?i. Enterprise organization diagram. Chart showing the organizational structure of an enterprise,its organization units and how they are related. A combined structure can be created from the point of view of accounting, MM, SD. This structure forms a framework in which all business transactions can be processed.8. 系统通过结构定义和分配企业架构元素为公司指定架构，目的是什么？这是一个企业组织结构图（无）。

该图表显示了组织结构，组织单位以及他们之间的关系。

从会计（FI）、物料（MM）、销售(SD)的角度看，可以创建一个联合架构。

这种架构形成了可以处理所有业务交易的整体框架。

9. Which three organizational elements make up a sales area and briefly explain their function?i. Sales organization: An organizational unit that sells and distributes products, negotiatesterms of sale, and is responsible for these transactions.ii. Distribution channel: Channel through which salable materials or services reach customers. Typical distribution channels include wholesale, retail and direct sales. You can assign a distribution channel to one or more sales organizations.iii. Division: Product groups can be defined for a wide-ranging spectrum of products. Forevery division you can make customer-specific agreements on, for example, partial deliveries, pricing and terms of payment. Within a division you can carry out statistical analyses or set up separate marketing.9．销售范围包含哪三个元素？简要说明它们的功能。