【英语】英语现在完成时练习题含答案

【英语】英语现在完成时练习题含答案

一、初中英语现在完成时

1．My mother a good example for me since I was young.

A. was

B. has been

C. will be

D. is

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：打小以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。根据时间状语“since l was young”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态

2．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.

—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,

A. doesn't watch

B. didn't watch

C. won't watch

D. haven't watched

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。

3．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？

—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．

A. am reading

B. have read

C. was reading

D. had read

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。

4．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?

—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.

A. teaches

B. has taught

C. is teaching

D. will teach

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。主语是he，用has，故选B.

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。

5．—They say there is a new restaurant near here.

—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.

A. has been open

B. open

C. is opening

D. opens

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。——是的，它已经开了一个多星期了。根据 for more than a week ，可知用现在完成时，have/has been done，故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记其标志词。

6．—Where is your mother?

—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.

A. has been to; has been in

B. has been to; has been to

C. has gone to; has been in

D. has gone to; has been to

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她去了澳大利亚，她在悉尼呆了两周了。has been to”去过某地“，现在已经回来了；has gone to”去了某地“，还没有回来；has been in”待在某地“一段时间。根据句意Where is your mother?可知，她的妈妈还没有回来，第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks，应该用be in，故应选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。

7．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.

—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. have gone to

D. have been to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。

8．The small shop ________ for several years.

A. opened

B. has been opened

C. has opened

D. has been open

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意，本句应用现在完成时态，故选D。

【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词，不能加ed..

9．You must return the books to the library because you _________ them for more than two