2018青岛中考英语试卷分析

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2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第02期专题08阅读理解人物或故事类科普或环境保护类或降类社类含解析2

专题08 阅读理解（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）1。

【2018年山东省青岛市】Some scientists say that animals in the ocean areincreasingly threatened(威胁) by noise pollution caused byhuman beings。

The noise that influences sea animals comesfrom a number of human activities。

It is caused mainly byindustrial underwater explosions(爆炸) , ocean drilling, andship engines。

Such noises are added to natural sounds。

These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwaterearthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves。

Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land。

A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears。

In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety five would have the same effect（效果）。

Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit （限度）of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans。

2018年青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析（Word版）

青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：说明：1．本试卷分为第．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第卷和第 I I 卷两部分，共五大题。

第卷两部分，共五大题。

第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共 30 小题；第小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空卷包含综合填空 A 、B 、C ，阅读表达，阅读表达 A 、B 和书面表达。

和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第 I 卷（满分卷（满分 30 分）分）I. 单项选择（共单项选择（共单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Could you please put some in my cup? I’d I’d like sweet coffee. like sweet coffee. A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2. We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 4. It’s It’s my daugh my daugh t er’s ter’s ter’s birthday today. birthday today. She’s She’s years old. years old. A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A. with B. on C. in D. by 6. This book be Lucy’s.Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. Look! Her name is on it. A. can B. may C. must D. might 7. Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A. easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively 9. — I can’t can’t find my mobile phone. find my mobile phone. Don’t worry. Maybe you worry. Maybe you it at home. It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school. Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. As students, we should ourselves. We wake Carl up. He for an hour. I’ll wake Carl up. He know tomorrow. don’t know But your eyes special area of the small tube that If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a Living placesThe home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. Ceylon. The The The huge huge huge forests forests forests on on on the the the island island island become become become the the the home home home of of of thousands thousands thousands of of of elephants. elephants. elephants. The The The trees trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around Living habitsThe elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near FoodThe elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there. Way of movementWhen a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the the branches branches branches of of of the the the trees trees trees bending bending bending and and and breaking breaking breaking before before before them. them. them. Though Though Though the the the elephant elephant elephant is is is usually usually How people treat themIn Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them, 21. The elephant likes the Elephants like to do the following things except . C. Performing for people. D. Selling for money. 25..Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? B. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon. C. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears. D. Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest. E. A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless. CWhen When your your your dream dream dream is is is to to to become become become a a a footballer footballer footballer and and and play play play for for for Barcelona, Barcelona, Barcelona, nothing nothing nothing should should should get get get in in in your your your way way — even if you have no feet. An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil Brazil to to to take take take part part part in in in the the the Spanish Spanish Spanish club’s club’s summer summer training training training camp. camp. camp. Although Although Although he he he is is is disabled, disabled, disabled, Muniz Muniz Muniz is is is one one one of of of the the the top top players players at at at the the the school school school and and and captain captain captain of of of his his his gym gym gym class. class. class. He He He can can can run, run, run, dribble dribble dribble ((运球), ), pass pass pass and and and strike strike strike the the the ball ball ball as as as well well well as as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch. His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He “He is skillful, he is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.”passes.” Mum Mum Sandra was t hrilled thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He “He started walking before he started walking before he was one. We would go go after him, after him, expecting him to to keep falling, but he never keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz’s Muniz’s gym gym teacher added, “He “He “He is challenging the social norms ( is challenging the social norms (标准). When he arrived there, no one believed in him.”him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent. The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he’ll he’ll be be able to show off his “fancy footwork”footwork” and meet his idol, Barç and meet his idol, Barça soccer player Lionel Messi. Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows knows that his that his disability disability means means means he’ll he’ll he’ll never never be be able able able to to to play play play for for for a a a professional professional professional football football football team and team and so so Muniz is hoping Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport. 25. Who praised M uniz’s Muniz’sMuniz’s football abilities? football abilities? A. His idol, Messi. B. His best friend. C. His mum, Sandra. D. His gym teacher. 26. The underlined word “thrilled ” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to . A. excited B. worried C. disappointed D. interested 27. The time order of the following sentences is Muniz . ① played football well and became captain of his school gym class ② could walk without falling when he was very little ③ was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp A. ①②③①②③B. ③②①③②①③②①C. ②①③②①③②①③D. ②③①②③①28.We can tell that Muniz according to the passage. A. has difficulty in living a normal life B. dreams to play for a professional football team C. will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer club D. hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games. 28. Which saying can express the spirit of the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Never put off tomorrow what we can do today. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. A good beginning is half done. 第 II 卷（满分卷（满分 60 分）分）III. 综合填空（共综合填空（共综合填空（共 20 小题；A 每小题每小题 2 分，B 、C 每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 25 分）分）A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试题（含答案

2018年⼭东省青岛市中考英语试题（含答案青岛市2018年初中学业⽔平考试英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：1．本试卷分为第I卷和第II 卷两部分，共五⼤题。

第I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 ⼩题；第II 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书⾯表达。

2．所有题⽬均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答⽆效。

第I 卷（满分30 分）I. 单项选择（共15 ⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15 分）从每⼩题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A.sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.A.aB. anC. /D. the3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.A.heB. himC. himselfD. his4.It’s my daug hter’s birthday today. She’s years old.A.eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.A.withB. onC. inD. by6.This bookbe Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A.canB. mayC. mustD. might7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A.Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him.A.easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively9.—I can’t find my mobile phone.—Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.A.forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10.It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.A.althoughB. butC. soD. because11.Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A.famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famous/doc/513fe761bdd126fff705cc1755270722192e59a2.html rry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A.to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving13.As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.A.be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to14.—It’s time to work now.—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.A.has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep15.—I don’t know tomorrow.—You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go there II. 阅读理解（共15 ⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15 分）阅读下列短⽂，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）第I 卷（满分30 分）I．单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1．Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee．A．sugar B．salt C．ice D．pepper2．We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy．A．a B．an C．/ D．the3．Jack is happy．Ms．Wang，an excellent teacher，teaches math this term．A．he B．him C．himself D．his4．It’s my daughter’s birthday today．She’s years old．A．eighteen B．eighteenth C．the eighteen D．the eighteenth5．More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now．A．with B．on C．in D．by6．This book be Lucy’s．Look! Her name is on it．A．can B．may C．must D．might7．Anna her brother like listening to soft music．A．Both；and B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Not only；but also 8．Allen always behaves ，so many people like him．A．easily B．politely C．friendly D．lively9．—I can’t find my mobile phone．—Don’t worry．Maybe you it at home．A．forgot B．missed C．lost D．left10．It is raining heavily，none of the students are late for school．A．although B．but C．so D．because11．Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao．Many tourists like climbing it every year．A．famous B．the more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 12．Larry hopes his English，so he keeps practicing it every day．A．to solve B．solving C．to improve D．improving13．As students，we should ourselves．We can’t spend much time playing computer games．A．be responsible for B．be proud of C．be popular with D．be thankful to 14．—It’s time to work now．—OK．I’ll wake Carl up．He for an hour．A．has fallen asleep B．has been asleep C．fell asleep D．falls asleep15．—I don’t know tomorrow．—You can ask our teacher right now．A．if we take the bus there B．when will we leaveC．what will we do D．how we will go thereII．阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第02期)专题08 阅读理解(人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或

专题08 阅读理解（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）1.【2018年山东省青岛市】Some scientists say that animals in the ocean areincreasingly threatened(威胁) by noise pollution caused byhuman beings. The noise that influences sea animals comesfrom a number of human activities. It is caused mainly byindustrial underwater explosions(爆炸) , ocean drilling, andship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds.These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwaterearthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety five would have the same effect（效果）.Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit （限度）of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales（鲸鱼）.A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed.Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. It’s time for them to take action to help ocean animals.22. Which of the following is not caused by human beings?A. The noise of industrial underwater explosions.B. The noise of ocean drilling.C. The sound of underwater earthquakesD. The noise of ship engines.23. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. The same noise measures differently on land and in the ocean.B. Different places may have different types of noises.C. The noises can cause humans to lose hearing.D. There are different kinds of natural sounds in the ocean.24. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Powerful underw ater explosions aren’t harmful to whales’ ears.B. Many researchers are against the noise limit of 120 decibels.C. Noises cannot cause whales’ death.D. The noise limit of 120 decibels would hardly influence the industrial research.25. According to the passage, we can infer that scientists will probably .A. work hard to cut down natural sounds.B. stop industrial and scientific research in oceans.C. try their best to make no noise.D. protect ocean animals from harmful noises.【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D23. 根据Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land.和后文可知主要讲水下分贝测量和陆地不一样；故选A25. 根据文章讲述了噪音污染对海洋生物的伤害，科学家研究怎么保护海洋生物不受伤害。

山东省青岛市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间： 100 分钟；满分： 90 分）说明：1．本试卷分为第I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五大题。

第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共 30 小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空 A 、 B、 C，阅读表达 A 、 B 和书面表达。

2．全部题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

．．．第 I 卷（满分 30 分）I.单项选择（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。

1. Could you please put some in my cup? I ’d like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper2. We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his4. It ’s my daughter ’s birthday today. She’s years old.A. eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by6. This bookbe Lucy ’ Look!s. Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might7. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8. Allen always behaves , so many people like him.A. easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively9. — I can ’t find my mobile phone.— Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.A. forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10. It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.A. althoughB. butC. soD. because11. Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A. famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famous12. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving13. As students, we should ourselves. We can ’t spend much time playing computer games.A. be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to14. — It ’s time to work now.— OK. I ’ wakell Carl up. He for an hour.A. has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep15. — I don ’t know tomorrow.— You can ask our teacher right now.A. if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go there II.阅读理解（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读以下短文，做出正误判断或选出最正确选项。

【真题】2018年青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)

青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间: 100 分钟；满分: 90 分）说明：1. 本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分, 共五大题。

第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解,共 30 小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空 A.B.C, 阅读表达 A.B 和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答, 在试题上作答无效。

第 I 卷（满分 30 分）1.I. 单项选择（.1.小题；每小..分, 满.1.分.从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.3.sugar B.salt C.ice D.pepper4.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.5.a B.an C./ D.theA.Jac.i.happy.Ms.Wang.a.excellen.teacher.teache.mat.thi.term.6.he B.him C.himself D.hisA.It’.m.daughter’.birthda.today.She’.year.old.7.eighteen B.eighteenth C.th.eighteen D.th.eighteenth8.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.9.with B.on C.in D.by10.This bookA.b.Lucy’s.Look.He.nam.i.o.it.11.can B.may C.must D.might12.Anna her brother like listening to soft music.13.Both.and B.Neither.nor C.Either.or D.No.only.bu.also14.Allen always behaves , so many people like him.15.e asily B.politely C.friendly D.lively16.—I can’t find my mobile phone.A..Don’.worry.Mayb.you i.a.home.17.forgot B.missed C.lost D.left18.It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.19.although B.but C.so D.because.i.on.of mountain.i.Qingdao.Man.tourist.lik.climbin.i.ever.year.20.famous B.th.mor.famous C.mos.famous D.th.mos.famousrry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.22.t.solve B.solving C.t.improve D.improvingA.A.students.w.should ourselves.W.can’pute.games.23. b.responsibl.for B.b.prou.of C.b.popula.with D.b.thankfu.to24.—It’s time to work now.A..OK.I’l.wak.Car.up.He fo.a.hour.25.ha.falle.asleep B.ha.bee.asleep C.fel.asleep D.fall.asleep26.—I don’t know tomorrow.—You can ask our teacher right now.i.w.tak.th.bu.there B.whe.wil.w.leaveC.wha.wil.w.doD.ho.w.wil.g.ther.II. 阅读理解（.1.小题；每小..分，满.1.分）阅读下列短文, 做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

2018青岛中考英语试卷分析

阅读表达
22.2%
此题型对学生的语言分析和运用能力要求更高。A篇是关于中学生未来的职业规划，51题的选择段落标题和54题的归纳主旨大意出错较多，期中51题的题目类型与高考的七选五比较接近，考察学生的篇章分析能力。B篇是关于我国的传统节日重阳节，题目类型虽然涉及较多，比如词义猜测、填空、简答等，但难度适中。
整体难度适中，但在teach sb sth 搭配中，学生易忽略动词后跟宾格；且以-ly结尾的既有形容词也有副词；现在完成时中非延续性动词转化为延续性动词也是易被忽略的点，以及宾语从句的时态问题。
阅读理解
16.7%
三篇阅读分别围绕眼睛、大象、没有脚的小男孩踢足球而展开，篇章内容新颖切寓意深刻，题目设置主要以细节理解、推理推测、大意概括为主，难度适中。
考查题型及
占分比重
考查题型
占分比重
考7%
主要考点：1.不可数名词辨析 2.冠词 3.代词宾格 4.数词 5.介词 6.情态动词7.连词 8.-ly结尾的形容词和副词的辨析 9.动词的辨析10.连词 11.形容词的最高级 12.动词辨析与不定式 13.形容词短语辨析 14.现在完成时 15.宾语从句
通过此分析，可以看出，考生在备考过程中好认真研读课本，练好基本功，提高自己的阅读量，做好积累。
综合填空
27.8%
综A所给的五个动词都是常用词，比较简单，五种时态的判断基本上都是直接根据标志词，只有31题的现在进行时是根据语境来判断，整体难度适中。综B的第40小题opposite是初一的词汇，也是学生容易忽略的一个单词，出错较多。综C是一篇关于大英博物馆的说明文，引导考生了解大英博物馆的由来和发展，结合卡尔·马克思诞辰200周年的背景，提高了考生对国际文化的敏感性和鉴别能力。难度适中。

2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷-答案

山东省青岛市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析I.单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】sugar意为“糖，糖精”；salt意为“盐”；ice意为“冰”；pepper意为“辣椒，胡椒”。

本句句意为“可以在我的杯里加些糖吗？我想要甜咖啡”。

故选A。

【考点】名词义辨析2.【答案】C【解析】三餐前通常不加冠词，故选C。

【考点】冠词的用法3.【答案】B【解析】teach sb. sth.意为“教某人……”，并且sb.用宾格形式。

he的宾格形式为him，故选B。

【考点】代词的用法4.【答案】A【解析】年龄作定语的表达方式：基数词-year-old.(作定语)或基数词+years old(作表语)，故选A。

【考点】数词的用法5.【答案】D【解析】交通方式的表达方式：by+交通工具，故选D。

【考点】介词的用法6.【答案】C【解析】表推测时，must意为“必定,肯定”，表示可能性最强，用于肯定句。

本句的句意为“这本书一定是Lucy的。

看！上面有她的名字”。

故选C。

【考点】情态动词的用法7.【答案】A【解析】both... and...意为“两者都”，谓语动词用复数;neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”；e ither…or…意为“或者…或者…”；not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”，后三者连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则，与其靠近的主语保持一致。

故选A。

【考点】连词的用法8.【答案】B【解析】本题需用副词修饰动词，故先排除形容词friendly和lively；easily意为“简单地”；politely意为“有礼貌地，客气地”。

根据后半句句意“所以很多人喜欢他”可知前半句句意为“Allen总是很有礼貌”，故选B。

【考点】形容词、副词词性，形容词、副词词义辨析9.【答案】D【解析】forget意为“遗忘，忘记”，与人的记忆力有关，表示大脑中不再存在此类信息；miss意为“错过，想念”；lose意为“丢失”，表示东西丢了；leave意为“落下，忘记带”,表示东西放在原处没带上。

山东省青岛市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

山东省青岛市2018年中考英语真题试题说明：1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五大题。

第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共 30 小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第 I 卷I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Could you please put some _________ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper【答案】A【解析】句意：你能在我杯子里放一些糖吗？我喜欢甜咖啡。

A. sugar糖； B. salt 盐； C. ice 冰；D. pepper辣椒；根据I’d like sweet coffee.可知是放糖；故选A2. We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】C【解析】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。

根据不定冠词a/an一个，表泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，三餐前用零冠词；故选C 点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。

2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。

3.表示“一”这个量词。

4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。

定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。

2.指双方都知道的人或物。

3.指上文提到过的人或物。

4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。

5.用于序数词和最高级前。

3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ________ math this term.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his【答案】B【解析】句意：杰克很高兴，王老师，一个优秀的老师，这学教他数学。

山东省青岛市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：1．本试卷分为第I卷和第I I 卷两部分，共五大题。

第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第I I 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第 I 卷（满分 30 分）I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A.sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.A.aB. anC. /D. the3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.A.heB. himC. himselfD. his4.It’s my dau ghter’s birthday today. She’s years old.A.eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.A.withB. onC. inD. by6.This bookbe Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A.canB. mayC. mustD. might7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A.Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him.A.easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively9.—I can’t find my mobile phone.—Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.A.forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10.It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.A.althoughB. butC. soD. because11.Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A.famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famousrry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A.to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving13.As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.A.be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to14.—It’s time to work now.—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.A.has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep15.—I don’t know tomorrow.—You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go there II. 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

山东省青岛市2018年中考英语试题(含答案)

青岛市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：1．本试卷分为第I卷和第I I 卷两部分，共五大题。

第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第I I 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第 I 卷（满分 30 分）I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A.sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.A.aB. anC. /D. the3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.A.heB. himC. himselfD. his4.It’s my daugh ter’s birthday today. She’s years old.A.eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.A.withB. onC. inD. by6.This book be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A.canB. mayC. mustD. might7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A.Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him.A.easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively9.—I can’t find my mobile phone.—Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.A.forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10.It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.A.althoughB. butC. soD. because11.Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A.famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famousrry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A.to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving13.As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.A.be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to14.—It’s time to work now.—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.A.has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep15.—I don’t know tomorrow.—You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go thereII. 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。