山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案
【中考真题】2021年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷(附答案)
2021年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷考前须知：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、单项选择1. Father's love seems like mountain. He always hides love deep atbottom of his heart.A. the; aB. /; theC. a; theD. a; /Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge the sea helps people travel conveniently.A. overB. byC. inD. orStudents should have outdoor activities every day their eyesight.A. improveB. to improveC. checkD. to checkIt usually takes us quite a long time to master a skill.A. trulyB. simplyC. hardlyD. probablyLight and bright colors make people not only but also more active.A. earlierB. lazierC. busierD. happier 一I'm sorry I not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now. 一That's OK. Take your time.A.mustB. mayC.needD. shouldThere are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose you like.A.howeverB. wheneverC.whoeverD. whateverThe earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and to its starting place with the sun.A. look backB. call backC. get backD. talk backTraditional Chinese Medicine is a great for our nation.A. treasureB. resolutionC. pleasureD. standard 一 I wonder.一 Why not?A. that you'd like to come with uswhen would youlike to come with us二、完形填空 make sure that they are able to keep you safe.Enter the water carefully and feet first. Go in feet first so that you can know how deep the water is. Diving into unsafe water can lead to serious injuries. 48. Take some time to stretch your body before you enter the water. Get yourbody prepared and safety will surely follow. Learn lifesaving skills. 49・ CPR is one of the lifesaving skills that can helpothers who are near drowning. Choose swimming areas carefully. 50・ Choose the areas with safety facilitiesand lifeguards. Remember: in case of emergency, it's always important to call for help first! All in all, keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最正确选项，选项中有一项为多余选 项。
山东省青岛市中考英语试卷（解析版）
山东省青岛市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1.— Lucy, how about going to the ?— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来很好！读书能给我们很多快乐。
library 图书馆；cinema电影院；museum博物馆；concert音乐会，根据Reading books can give us much pleasure.可知是去图书馆读书，故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词辨析。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。
2.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a【答案】C【考点】用于某些习惯用语中【解析】【分析】句意：青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。
表示某个方位，名词前加定冠词the，in the east of，在……东部，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
在固定的短语前使用点冠词the。
3.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could【答案】B【考点】情态动词【解析】【分析】句意：作为中学生，无论走到哪里我们应该遵守公共规章制度。
would将会，指将会发生的事情；should，应该，主要用于告诉某人应该做什么、给予忠告或加强语气。
might，可能，事情发生的可能性；could，能，表示委婉语气；此处表示应该做的事情，故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。
山东青岛中考英语试题(解析版)
山东青岛中考英语试题(解析版)（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。
第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷（共30分）I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．Davidis______eight-year-oldboywithshortblackhair.A./B.aC.anD.the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】David是一个黑色短发的八岁男孩．【解答】答案：C．David是一个__男孩，空格处应用不定冠词a/an，又因为eight[eɪt]第一个音素为元音音素，所以用an，故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，定冠词the是特指，不定冠词a/an是泛指，元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a2．Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada______.A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解，根据题目内容，选择合适的词语．3．—______doyouusuallysharehappinesswith?—Myparentsandmybestfriend.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.How【考点】疑问代词．【分析】你通常和谁一起分享快乐？--我的父母和我最好的朋友．【解答】答案：Awho谁，询问人，whose谁的，询问某人的，what什么，询问事物，how 怎样，询问方式、程度；根据句子中的答语可知这里询问人，结合词组sharesth．withsb．和某人分享某物，故选：A．【点评】考查疑问代词，理解句子的意思和疑问代词的含义，根据语境选择正确的答案．4．Ilikehikingint heforestbecausetheairispretty______.A.freeB.dirtyC.pollutedD.fresh【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】我喜欢在森林里远足，因为空气十分新鲜．【解答】答案：Dfree空闲的；dirty脏的；polluted被污染的；fresh新鲜的，根据“我喜欢在森林里远足”可以推断出原因是“空气好，空气新鲜．”故选：D．【点评】考查形容词，理解句子的意思，弄清选项中每个形容词的意思，结合语境，选择正确的形容词．5．Ladiesandgentlemen,attentionplease!Ihave______importanttotellyou.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything【考点】不定代词．【分析】女士们，先生们！请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们．【解答】答案：Bnothing什么也没有，表示否定含义；everything每样东西，一切；something 某物，用于肯定句中，用于问句中，表示委婉的请求；anything任何事情，用于问句和否定句中，根据句子“Ihave…”这是肯定句，表示某事，用不定代词something，故选：B．【点评】考查不定代词，根据句子意思及指代内容，结合句式，选择合适的不定代词．6．Timisgoingtogivehisfatherasurprise______Father’sDay.A.inB.atC.onD.by【考点】时间介词．【分析】Tim打算在父亲节给他父亲一个惊喜．【解答】答案C．介词in表示时间，后常接年，月，季节，一天的某段时间；at表示时间，后接钟点，三餐，年龄，及某些公共节日；by表示时间，到…为止，在…之前；on表示时间，后接星期，日期，具体某一天（早，中晚）及某些公共节日．句子中“Father'sDay”表示节日，短语有“Day”的，用介词on，没有“Day”的，用at，故选：C．【点评】考查时间介词，理解句子的意思，以及介词后面所接的时间，不同的时间要用不同的介词，在学习时间介词时要记清楚．7．Rulesarehelpfultous,______wehavetofollowthem.A.soB.butC.orD.because【考点】并列连词．【分析】规则对我们是有帮助的，因此我们必须遵守规则．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意“规则对我们是有帮助的，”和“我们必须遵守规则．”，可知前面一句表达是后面一句的原因，所以用连词so（因此；所以）表示结果；故选A．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围--连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．8．Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestop______arest?A.haveB.tohavingC.havingD.tohave【考点】不定式．【分析】我们已经工作了很长时间．我们停下来休息一下好吗？【解答】答案：D．根据Shallwestop______arest，可知这里考查了stop的用法：stoptodosth，表示停下去做某事，而stopdoingsth，表示停止正在做的某事，根据Wehaveworkedsolong，可知我们已经工作了很长时间．我们停下来休息一下，所以这里用stoptodosth．故选D．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．在英文中部分动词后跟todo和doing意思区别较大，这类动词有stop，remember，forget等动词，注意它们表达不同意思的区别．9．Thegirlintheclassroom______beSarah.Shehasgonetothelibrary.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.needn’t【考点】情态动词．【分析】在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．她去图书馆了．【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；needn't不必．根据Shehasgonetothelibrary，可知她去图书馆了，现在还没回来，所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．can't不可能．故选C．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．10．Ourcountryistakingactionto______airpollution.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cu toutD.cutoff【考点】动词短语．【分析】我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染．【解答】答案：Acutup切碎；cutout裁剪，停止；cutoff切断，隔断，断绝；cutdown砍倒，减少，压缩，缩减．根据句子意思“我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染．”表示减少用cutdown，故选：A．【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思，以及选项中每个词组的意思及用法，结合语境选择正确答案．11．Thetalentshowis______thegameshow.Ilikeboth.A.asboringasB.notsoboredasC.asinterestingasD.notsointerestedas【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣，我两者都喜欢．【解答】答案：C根据句子中“Ilikeboth．我两者都喜欢．”这里both指的“thetalentshow和thegameshow”，根据“我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目．”可知，这里应该用asinterestingas和…一样有趣，as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选：C．【点评】考查形容词比较等级，理解句子的意思以及比较的对象和范围，正确运用形容词比较等级．12．______,wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】幸运地是，在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．【解答】答案：BLucky，幸运的，形容词；Luckily，幸运地，副词；Unlucky，不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词．根据题干wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai．在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．可知是幸运的事情．修饰整个句子作状语，应该用副词．Luckily，幸运地，副词．故选：B．【点评】本题主要考查副词的辨析．做此类题目主要应该注意副词的词义辨析，以及副词的用法．13．Childrenshould______tobehonestfromayoungage.cateB.beeducatedC.punishD.bepunished【考点】时态辨析．【分析】孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育．【解答】答案：B．根据Childrenshould____tobehonestfromayoungage，这里的意思是孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育，在这里Children是aducate的承受者，所以应该用被动语态，这里含有情态动词should，所以本题使用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是shouldbe+动词的过去分词，在这里是接受教育，所以用动词aducate．故选B．【点评】本题考查了时态辨析．解答时注意：含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是shouldbe+动词的过去分词．14．WilliamShakespeare______for400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.A.diedB.wasdyingC.hasdiedD.hasbeendead【考点】时态辨析．【分析】威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响．【解答】答案为：D．通过句子“威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响“的意思和for400years可知本句是表达这种去世的状态已经持续400年了，所以本题应为现在完成时态，其构成为has/have+过去分词；A为一般过去时不符，B过去进行时也不符，die是终止性动词，不能与for/since短语连用，排除C，所以这里应用bedead表示状态，可以延续，后面可以用for接一段时间的词；主语为单数用has，就变成了hasbeendead，故答案为D．【点评】本题考察词义的辨析能力，在熟悉词义的基础上结合语境，从而选出正确答案15．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.A.howcanIgettheinformationB.whatinformationdidIgetC.whereIcangettheinformationD.thatIgottheinformation【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--对不起，你能告诉我在哪里可以找到有关当地的历史和文化的信息吗？--当然可以．你可以在这台电脑上查一下它．【解答】答案：C．根据Couldyoutellme，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据onthiscomputer，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意“宾语从句必须采用陈述语序”，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．II．阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。
【英语】2019年山东省青岛市中考真题(解析版)
2019年山东省青岛市中考英语真题第I 卷I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项1.— Lucy, how about going to the ?— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来不错！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。
A. library图书馆；B. cinema电影院；C. museum博物馆；D. concert音乐会。
根据“Reading books can give us much pleasure.”可知，要去的地方与阅读有关，一定是去图书馆，故答案为A。
2. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：青岛是一座美丽的城市，位于中国东部。
表示方向的名词前面不能用不定冠词a/an；in the +方位名词+of，表示在……方向上，故答案为C。
3.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go．A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。
A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。
should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。
故答案为B。
4. The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takesonly about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。
山东省青岛市中考英语试题版有答案
山东省青岛市中考英语试题第一卷（共40分）I.单选从每题所给旳四个选项中选出可以完毕或回答这一小题旳最佳答案。
（共25小题，每题1分，共25分）1. -- Where are the ____ students?__ They are playing football with ____ students from Hilltop School.A.boys,/B.boys,theC.boy,/D.boy,the2. -- ____ it is today!-- Yes.Shall we go hiking?A.How fine weatherB.What fine weatherC.What a fine weatherD.How fine the weather3. -- ____ of volunteers will be needed for International Horticulture Exposition in QingDao.-- Let's go and ____ them.A.Thousands,joinB.Thousand,be a member ofC.Three thousand,take part inD.Thousands,be in4.Dave has ____ friends here,so he often stays at home by himself and feels lonely.A.manyB.a fewC.fewD.several5.I'm ____ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to lives in.A.againstB.onC.inD.for6.Don't meet an "Internet friend" alone, ____ something dangerous may happen to you.A.butB.andC.orD.yet7.Excuse me,sir.You ____ open the door before the train stops.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.may notD.don't have to8. -- Do you konw ____ the girl in blue is?__ I'm not sure.May be a teacher.A.whoseB.howC.whatD.which9. -- How much is the ticket to Central Park?-- A one-way ticket ____ $40,and you can ____ another $20 for a round-trip.A.costs,payB.cost,spendC. pay,spendD.spends,pay10. -- How do you like the scarf?-- Very much.It feels ____.A.hardB.sweetC.coolD.soft11. I still remember my first teacher ____ we haven't seen each other for many years.A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.though12. It is ____ that Mr.Guo sailed across th world by himself ____ within about 130 days.A.terrified,successfulB.scary,successfullyC.amazing,successfullyD.convincing,successful13. If you have trouble pronouncing these words,you can repeat them over and over again ____ you are comfortable with them.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while14. -- You look sad.What has happened?-- Everyone ____ us to win the match,but we lost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped15. -- Excuse me.Could you please tell me ____ my car?-- Sure.Park it right here.I'll help you.A.how to stopB.where to parkC.where to stopD.when to park16.She said she returned the book to the library.I'm sure she ____.A.takesB.isC.wasD.did17. -- This is ____ fascinating town I have ever visited.-- Yes.I've never seen a ____ one.A.the worst,biggerB.the most,betterC.the better,bestD.the worse,good18.The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ____.A.is playedB.playsC.will be playedD.will play19. I don't have a present for my friend.What if ____ else brings a present?A.anybodyB.nobodyC.everyoneD.none20.The astronaut is so tired that he ____ for eleven hours.A.has been asleepB.has fallen asleepC.has gone to bedD.has gone to sleep21. -- My car ____.Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?-- I'm sorry I can't.I'm ____ London tomorrow morning.A.is new,leavingB.has borken down,leaving forC.broke,leaving forD.is expensive,leaving22.There aren't many tickets left for the concert,you'd better ____ that you get one today.A.make sure ofB.make a decisionC.make sureD.make plans23. -- Could you tell me ____?-- At the end of July.A.how often he heard from his pen palB.how soon he will be hereC.that he went on vacationD.when you will start your vacation24.He ____ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area ____.A.put out,to work out wellB.handed out,help them outC.gave out,work out wellD.gave away,to hlep them out25. -- Do you know why he didn't ____ a word when he ____ to?-- Because he was too nervous.A.speak,speaksB.say,was spokenC.say,spokeD.speak,is spokenII.阅读理解阅读下图表或短文，选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。
【最新】青岛英语中考试卷(中考试卷+答案)
青岛市初中学生学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:90分时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共40分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
1. Father s Day is coming.Jerry will buy a new wallet for his father.A.AB.AnC.TheD./2.There is only yogurt left.We need to buy some more.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few3.Peter can play the guitar, he can t play it very well.A.becauseB.soC.andD.but4.Alice felt happy to receive some gifts on birthday.A.twelveB.twelfthC.the twelfthD.next5.—is it from your home to school?—It s three miles.A.How farB.How longC.How bigD.How high6. away from the lake,boys.It is deep.A.StaysB.StayC.StayingD.To stay7.It s better to keep your down in public places even if you re with your friends.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.throat8.The potato chips have been in the paper bag for half an hour.They are not any more.A.crispyB.sweetC.saltyD.sour9.I the school bus this morning.Luckily,Tony s father gave me a ride.A.tookB.caughtC.sawD.missed10.Children these days their parents too much.They should learn how to look after themselves.A.get onB.keep onC.hold onD.depend on11.There is a nice picture in the little bedroom.She likes it very much.A.girlB.girlsC.girl sD.girls12.—What do you think of the trip to Yunnan?—It s trip I ve ever had.A.the most excitedB.more excitedC.the most excitingD.more exciting13.The students arrived at the top of the mountain two hours later.A.successfulB.successfullyC.successD.succeed14.—Where is Jenny?—I m not sure.She in the school library.A.maybeB.must beC.may beD.will be15.Everyone likes Lisa.She always speaks a way.A.in;friendB.with;friendshipC.on;friendsD.in;friendly16.Robert turned on the computer and an e-mail to his friend.A.sentB.sendC.sendsD.will send17.Betty can play the piece of music very well because she many times.A.practicedB.will practiceC.is practicingD.has practiced18.—How do you like western food?—Well,it s not bad.Now I sandwiches.A.am used to eatB.am used for eatingC.am used to eatinged to eat19.You have worked for several hours.You d better a rest.A.to stop to haveB.stop to haveC.to stop havingD.stop having20.I my hometown for many years.I miss my friends there.A.will leaveB.have leftC.will be away fromD.have been away from21.If everyone the traffic rules,there will be fewer accidents on the road.A.followsB.followC.breaksD.break22.You don t know whether the shoes fit you you try them on.A.whenB.ifC.untilD.as soon as23.Cigarettes must before you go into a room.A.put outB.be put outC.put upD.be put up24.Although Mary is a new teacher,she knows student in her class.A.eitherB.allC.everyD.none25.I asked Jack so much progress in English.A.that he madeB.when he makesC.if he makesD.how he madeⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。
2021年山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案
2021年山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案第I卷（满分40分）I.单项选择(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.Father’s love seems like ____ mountain. He always hides love deep at _____ bottomof his heart.A. the; a:B. /; theC. a; theD. a; /2. Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge _______ the sea helps people travel conveniently.A. overB. byC. inD. or3. Students should have outdoor activities every day _______their eyesight.A. improveB. to improveC. checkD. to check4. It usually takes us quite a long time to _______ master a skill.A. trulyB. simplyC. hardlyD. probably5. Light and bright colors make people not only _______ but also more active.A. earlierB. lazierC. busierD. happier6. ---I'm sorry I ______not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now.---That's OK. Take your time.A. mustB. mayC. needD. should7. There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose_______ you like.A. howeverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. whatever8. The earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and _______to its starting place with the sun,A. look backB. call back Ç. get back D. talk back9. Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great_______ for our nation.A. treasureB. resolutionC. pleasureD. standard10.---I wonder _______.---Why not?A. that you'd like to come with usB. whether you'd like to come with usC. when would you like to come with usD. how would you like to come with us Ⅱ、完形填空。
2020学年山东省青岛市中考试题英语及答案解析
2020年山东省青岛市中考试题英语I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Could you please put some ________in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper解析：句意：你能在我杯子里放一些糖吗？我喜欢甜咖啡。
A. sugar糖；B. salt 盐；C. ice 冰；D. pepper 辣椒；根据I’d like sweet coffee.可知是放糖；故选A。
答案：A2. We should have ________breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the解析：句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。
根据不定冠词a/an一个，表泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，三餐前用零冠词；故选C。
答案：C3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ________math this term.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his解析：句意：杰克很高兴，王老师，一个优秀的老师，这学教他数学。
A. he 他（主格）；B. him他（宾格）；C. himself 他自己；D. his他的；根据teach sb sth教某人某事，动词后用宾格做宾语；故选B。
答案：B4. A. It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ________years old.A. eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth解析：句意：今天是我女儿的生日，她18岁了。
根据基数词+year(s)+old 几岁；故选A。
青岛市中考英语试卷及答案
青岛市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案.(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)1.Look!There is bottle on the table.( )A.aB.anC.theD./2.My father gave me a bike on my birthday.( )A.tenB.a tenthC.the tenthD.tenth3.-Which is your new English teacher?-The young lady red over there.( )A.withB.inC.onD.for4.Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast withone .( )A.candyB.cakeC.bananaD.hamburger5.Jack's mother was so tired.She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.( )A.untilB.as soon asC.unless6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.She always feels when getting on it.( )A.nervousB.interestedC.relaxedD.happy7.-Can I come today or tomorrow?- is OK.I'm busy today and tomorrow.( )A.EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.None8. we work at English，the better grades we will get.( )A.HarderB.The hardestC.HardestD.The harder9.Teenagers have to be 18years old before they to drive acar.( )A.are allowedB.will be allowedC.allow10.- do you go to a movie?-Twice a week.( )A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How far11.These oranges look nice，but very sour.( )A.feelB.tasteC.soundD.look12.We should keep quiet in the cinema.We speak loudly.( )A.canB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn't13.As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.( )A.to cheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered14.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.( )A.give awayB.cut offC.take afterD.look up15.-Excuse me，do you know ?-On foot.( )A.what Alice came to doB.where Alice came fromC.how Alice came hereD.who Alice came with二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案.A 篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C 篇为选择题.(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)16.Our skin is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.Our water is like the water in the sea.It isvery salty.Also，like the ocean，we can lose our water.The wind and the sun could take it away.Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean fromdrying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine.Too much sunshine can hurt us.Skin also keeps out dirt.That's important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick.Our skin feels things.It feels warm things，cold things，things it touches，and things that hurt it.A campfire feels warm.A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us.A hug is the touch of another person's skin on our own.Our hair is a special kind of covering.It helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and nose.Hair is also good for keeping uswarm.When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩)，our body hairs stand up.Thenthe hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子).Hair keeps animals warm，too.Some animals have more hair than others，so they have a better blanket for cold weather.Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are veryhard.They help keep our fingers from getting hurt.Our nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have.But they are good for picking up coins.16.Our skin is like a bag full of salt. (判断对错)17.Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine. (判断对错)18.Our skin helps us feel things，touch or hurt others. (判断对错)19.Our hair helps protect our eyes，ears and nose. (判断对错)20.Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe. (判断对错)Uncle SamDo your children enjoy interesting stories，funny games and exciting dances?Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all agesall these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00.Free.Walking TourForget your worries on Saturday morning.Take a beautiful walkand learn about local history.Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9：30.Wear comfortable shoes!Movie TimeTwo films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.See March of the Penguins at 1：30.Kung Fu Panda will be at 3：45.For further information，call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day?Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.Delicious and not expensive.Noon to 5：00p.m.Take Me Out to the BallgameIt's October，and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year.Get your tickets at the gate.It might becold.Don't forget sweaters and jackets.Do You Want to Hear The Zoo?The Zoo，a popular rock group from Australia，will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8：00at Rose Hall，City College.21.You probably eat Chinese，Italian and Indian food at.A.City HallB.Central ParkC.the City TheatreD.City College22.We can see movies at.A.10：00a.m.B.9：30 a.m.C.3：45p.m.D.8：00p.m.23.The Zoo here is a.A.music group concertC.popular parkD.museum theatre24.From the passage，we can know.A.if you are 8years old，you have to pay to learn exciting dancesB.you can call 4987898to get a ticket to go to Rose HallC.you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningD.the Redbirds'last match this year will be held outside25.The passage is mainly about.A.city newsB.weekend activitiesC.music weekD.food festival.26.Ray Charles，a black singer and pianist of the USA.He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10，000 concerts around the world.Many musicians called him simply"the Genius"(天才).Ray Charles was born into a poor family，without a father.When he was 5 years old，his younger brother died，and around the same time，Charles started to lose his sight.By the age of 7he was completely blind.He had already been learning the piano for a year，and when he went blind，his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future.All his life，Charles remembered her saying："Do it right，or don't do it at all."Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.There the teachers also encouraged him to study music.Sadly，while he was still at school，his mother died.He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players.He sang，played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made.The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx.The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles.After they had been playing together for two hours，Charles，then aged 73，jumped up and said："He's the one…he can do it."A year later Charles died aged 74.The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles'music will live on.26.What can we learn from Ray's childhood story?A.His father died when he was 5 years old.B.He started to go blind at the age of 7.C.He was born in a rich musician family.D.He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.27.Ray Charles'mother encouraged him to play music because.A.his father was a musician as wellB.because it would help him get used to being blindC.it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD.his teacher thought he was a genius28.Ray Charles went to a school for.A.normal childrenB.deaf and blind childrenC.talented children onlyD.children without parents29.Ray Charles thought that Jamie Fox.A.was the right person to play him in the filmB.was a good film makerC.was the wrong person to play him in the filmD.was a good director30.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Becoming a musician.B.Childhood story.C.The film of Ray's life.D.Master of many styles.三、综合填空(共 20 小题，A 每小题 2 分，B、C 每小题 1 分，共 25 分)31.A.用所给词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次.share divide hit plant sleep31.Don't make any noise.Your grandfather in bed.32.My sister likes making friends.She often her ideas with them.33.Next week the students in our class into different teams to play basketball.34.It snowed heavily last night，so a car a tree by accidenta moment ago.35.People in this city lots of trees in the last few years.四、根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子.每空一词.(5 分)36.Her ways of solving problems are different from (我的).37.The hotel is (在…的后面) the police station.38.People in some countries eat many (土豆) as their main food.39.The exam is very important to us，so we must take it (严肃地).40.After doing sports for a long time，Tina is (瘦的) than before.五、C. 选择恰当的单词填空.每词限用一次.(有两个多余的选项)(10 分)41.because，robots，over，recycle，or，dangerous，our，and，forever，safe，cars，runWhat will our world be like in 2050?We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.By 2050 we will have"clever"(41) .We won't have so many accidents，(42) they will be able to communicate with eachother.Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in(43)situations.Also，our cars will (44) on electricity or water.By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly (环保).We will use solar (太阳的) energy，and we will clean and (45) our water.There will be many more people in the world (46) our houses will be smaller.Many houses will be underground and we will have (47) to help clean，cook and do (48) home shopping.We won't die!We will put our brains onto computers and live (49) .The computers of the future won't look like machines.They'll look like humans.By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and (50)100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets.We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.六、阅读表达(共 20 分)51.阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务.Everywhere in the world there are different ways ofbehaving.When we meet someone，everything we say and do expresses our cultural background.So if you want to get on with someone from another culture，it helps to understand something about these differences.Even how we stand depends on our culture.English people talk to each other at an average (平均的) distance of 130 cm，while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm.So Italians can think thatEnglish people are unfriendly because they stand too faraway!And English people can think that Italians are too close.Touching is also cultural.The French touch much more than Americans.A French couple may touch 100times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice!And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens.任务一请将划线句子 When we meet someone，everything we say and do expresses our cultural background翻译成汉语.任务二请根据短文内容回答问题.1.In which coutry should you arrive on time for a meal?2.What do French people do when they eat out?任务三请根据短文内容，完成下面的句子.According to the passage，Italians stand (51) than English people.American teens touch(52) than French teenagers.七、阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务.(共 7 分)53.A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of today's teenagers.It shows how different they are to those of their parents and grandparents.The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation ( 一代人 ) of adults better and these are some of the results.They show that there are many more (A) similarities between young people around the world than differences.(53)Gap years ( 间隔年 ) between school and university are becoming more and more common.Today's teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures.They regard thisas an important part of their character development.(54)For most teenagers，family and friends are the mostimportant side of life.According to the survey，60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of thehighest importance to (B) them.(55)75percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults.They are a happygeneration.Eight out of ten believe they will have a good professionwith a job they enjoy.They also expect that they will be happy and healthy.(56)Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.57percent of teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week，which is one of the highest totals in the world.任务一根据文章内容，把相关的信息匹配.将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上.A.HopeinthefutureB.CrazyforinformationC.DiscoveringtheworldD.Familyandfriends(53)(54)(55)(56)任务二根据上下文，猜测文中(A)处划线单词 similarities 的中文意思.任务三找出(B)处划线单词 them 所指代的内容.任务四请从文中找出与They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio，television，Internet and so on.意思相近的句子. .八、阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务.(共 7 分)65.Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers.Humpback whales ( 座头鲸 ) prefer a slow journey.The humpbacks，which travel over 10，000kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii，swim at a relaxing speed of about 1.6kilometers an hour.Although they don't swim fast，humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontario and Montreal-millions of amazing Monarch butterflies ( 帝王蝶) beginning their 4，000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico.In fact，the journey， which takes about 3months，is longer than the average ( 平均的 ) life of the butterfly.Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great randchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who began the journey in Mexico the year before.任务一根据文章内容，完成下列句子.(每空不超过3个单词)Humpback whales swim at a speed of (65) an hour from Alaska to (66) .They travel slowly but (67) among all whales.Monarch butterflies spend (68) flying from Canada to Central Mexico.Itlasts longer than their average life.The ones which arrive at the final place are (69) or even the great great grandchildren.任务二请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个单词.The passage is mainly about. .九、书面表达(共15分)70.某英语杂志社对部分中学生的周末活动做了问卷调查，请你写一篇英语短文参加征文活动.青岛市中考英语试卷答案一、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案.(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)1.Look!There is bottle on the table.( )A.aB.anC.theD./【考点】52：不定冠词(a，an).【分析】看!桌子上有一个瓶子.【解答】答案：A.there be表示有，表示有一个瓶子，故用不定冠词a 或者an，bottle是以辅音音素开头，故a，故选A.2.My father gave me a bike on my birthday.( )A.tenB.a tenthC.the tenthD.tenth【考点】A2：序数词.【分析】我父亲在我十岁生日时给了我一辆自行车.【解答】答案：D.ten是基数词十表示数量.tenth是序数词表示顺序第十.根据My father gave me a bike on my birthday，可知这里用on+one's+序数词+birthday.表示在某人多少岁生日时.序数词前有物主代词修饰不能再加the.故选D.3.-Which is your new English teacher?-The young lady red over there.( )A.withB.inC.onD.for【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析.【分析】--你的新英语老师是谁?--那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士.【解答】答案：B.考查介词.句意"--你的新英语老师是谁?--那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士.".A和..，表示伴随.B在…里.C在…上.D为了…in+颜色，表示穿什么颜色的衣服，选B.4.Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast withone .( )A.candyB.cakeC.bananaD.hamburger【考点】48：名词的词义辨析.【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉.【解答】答案：C.candy糖果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果.故选C.5.Jack's mother was so tired.She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.( )A.untilB.as soon asC.unless【考点】C3：连词辨析.【分析】杰克的母亲太累了，她一躺在床上就睡着了.【解答】答案：B.考查连词.句意"杰克的母亲太累了，她一躺在床上就睡着了.".A直到.B一…就….C除非.结合语境"杰克的母亲太累了，她___躺在床上____睡着了."，可知，应该用as soon as引导时间状语从句，选B.6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.She always feels when getting on it.( )A.nervousB.interestedC.relaxedD.happy【考点】83：形容词词义辨析.【分析】詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行，上飞机时她总是感到紧张.【解答】答案：A.考查形容词.句意"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行，上车时她总是感到紧张.".A紧张的.B感兴趣的.C放松的.D开心的.结合语境"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行，上飞机时她总是感到_______."，可知，应该是紧张的，选A.7.-Can I come today or tomorrow?- is OK.I'm busy today and tomorrow.( )A.EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.None【考点】65：不定代词.【分析】--我能今天或明天来吗?--都不行.我今天和明天都很忙.【解答】答案：B.either两者中任一个，neither两者都不，each每一个，none没有一个;根据 I'm busy today and tomorrow可知今天明天哪一天都不行，故选B.8. we work at English，the better grades we will get.( )A.HarderB.The hardestC.HardestD.The harder【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级.【分析】我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好.【解答】答案：D.根据we work at English，the better grades we will get，可知我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好.句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…故选D.9.Teenagers have to be 18years old before they to drive acar.( )A.are allowedB.will be allowedC.allow【考点】GA：语态的辨析.【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁.【解答】答案：A.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是allow 的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A.10.- do you go to a movie?-Twice a week.( )A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How far【考点】LB：频度(how often).【分析】--你多久去看一次电影?--每周两次.【解答】答案：C.考查疑问词组.句意"--你多久去看一次电影?--每周两次.".how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问.how soon"多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答.how often多久，对频率提问.how far多远，对距离提问.根据回答"每周两次."，可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often多久，选C.11.These oranges look nice，but very sour.( )A.feelB.tasteC.soundD.look【考点】D6：系动词.【分析】这些橘子看起来很好，但是尝起来很酸.【解答】答案：B.考察感官动词;感官动词sound译为听上去; taste 译为尝起来;feel 译为感到/摸起来;look译为看.根据语境These oranges look nice(这些橘子看起来很好)可知，只有答案B其相适应，应是指尝起来酸，故选B.12.We should keep quiet in the cinema.We speak loudly.( )A.canB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn't【考点】DB：情态动词.【分析】我们应该在电影院里保持安静.我们不能大声说话.【解答】答案：D.can能，会;must一定，必须;needn't不需要;mustn't不可以.根据We should keep quiet in the cinema.We speak loudly，可知我们应该在电影院里保持安静.我们不能大声说话.这里表示明令禁止的事情，这里用mustn't.故选D.13.As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.( )A.to cheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered【考点】E6：不定式短语.【分析】作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来.【解答】答案：A根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来，故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cheer，故选A14.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.( )A.give awayB.cut offC.take afterD.look up【考点】E1：动词短语.【分析】如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里查一下.【解答】答案：D根据各个选项的意思.give away"赠送;分发";cut off"切断，切掉";take after"与…相像";look up"，查阅，查找"根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D15.-Excuse me，do you know ?-On foot.( )A.what Alice came to doB.where Alice came fromC.how Alice came hereD.who Alice came with【考点】K5：宾语从句.【分析】--打扰一下，你知道Alice是怎么来的吗?--步行.【解答】答案：C.根据Do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序;再根据On foot，可知这里表示的是出行方式，所以宾语从句的引导词是how，时态应该用一般过去时.故选C.二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案.A 篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C 篇为选择题.(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)16.Our skin is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.Our water is like the water in the sea.It isvery salty.Also，like the ocean，we can lose our water.The wind and the sun could take it away.Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean fromdrying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine.Too much sunshine can hurt us.Skin also keeps out dirt.That's important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick.Our skin feels things.It feels warm things，cold things，things it touches，and things that hurt it.A campfire feels warm.A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us.A hug is the touch of another person's skin on our own.Our hair is a special kind of covering.It helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and nose.Hair is also good for keeping uswarm.When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩)，our body hairs stand up.Thenthe hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子).Hair keeps animals warm，too.Some animals have more hair than others，so they have a better blanket for cold weather.Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are veryhard.They help keep our fingers from getting hurt.Our nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have.But they are good for picking up coins.16.Our skin is like a bag full of salt. F (判断对错)17.Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine. T (判断对错)18.Our skin helps us feel things，touch or hurt others. F (判断对错)19.Our hair helps protect our eyes，ears and nose. T (判断对错)20.Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe. T (判断对错)【考点】PA：阅读判断题.【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是保护我们身体的部件，一个是皮肤，可以帮助我们阻挡阳光，阻挡灰尘;另外一个是毛发，可以保暖，保护眼睛和鼻子，还有指甲，很硬，可以保护手指，还可以抓东西.【解答】16.F，判断对错题，文中提到"Our skin is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water"我们的皮肤就像是一个袋子，我们生活在里面，里面大部分的成分都是水，不是盐，由此推测此题错误.17.T，判断对错题，文中提到"Our skin keeps out sunshine"我们的皮肤能够阻挡阳光，同时"Skin also keeps out dirt"皮肤还能够阻挡灰尘，由此推测此题正确.18.F，判断对错题，文中提到"Our skin feels things.It feels warm things，cold things，things it touches，and things that hurt it"我们可以通过皮肤来感知冷暖，来判断触摸和伤害皮肤的物件，并不能用于伤害别人，由此推测此题错误.19.T，判断对错题，文中提到Our hair is a special kind of covering.It helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and nose我们的毛发是一种特殊的附属物，可以帮助我们保护眼睛，耳朵和鼻子，由此判断此题正确.20.T，判断对错题，文中提到"Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard.They help keep our fingers from gettinghurt.Our nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have"我们的指甲很有用处，很硬，可以帮助保护手指，虽然没有动物的指甲硬，由此判断此题正确.Uncle SamDo your children enjoy interesting stories，funny games and exciting dances?Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all agesall these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00.Free.Walking TourForget your worries on Saturday morning.Take a beautiful walkand learn about local history.Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9：30.Wear comfortable shoes!Movie TimeTwo films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.See March of the Penguins at 1：30.Kung Fu Panda will be at 3：45.For further information，call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day?Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.Delicious and not expensive.Noon to 5：00p.m.Take Me Out to the BallgameIt's October，and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year.Get your tickets at the gate.It might becold.Don't forget sweaters and jackets.Do You Want to Hear The Zoo?The Zoo，a popular rock group from Australia，will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8：00at Rose Hall，City College.21.You probably eat Chinese，Italian and Indian food at. BA.City HallB.Central ParkC.the City TheatreD.City College22.We can see movies at. CA.10：00a.m.B.9：30 a.m.C.3：45p.m.D.8：00p.m.23.The Zoo here is a. AA.music group concertC.popular parkD.museum theatre24.From the passage，we can know. DA.if you are 8years old，you have to pay to learn exciting dancesB.you can call 4987898to get a ticket to go to Rose HallC.you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningD.the Redbirds'last match this year will be held outside25.The passage is mainly about. BA.city newsB.weekend activitiesC.music weekD.food festival.【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读.【分析】短文讲了在周末为孩子们准备一些活动，对这些活动进行了详细的介绍.【解答】答案：21.B 细节理解题.根据倒数第三行句子Are you tiredof eating the same food every day?Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.你是否厌倦了每天吃同样的食物?在星期六来中央公园和享受到来自世界各地的美食，可知你可能吃到中国、意大利和印度的食物在中央公园.故选B.22.C 细节理解题.根据第三行句子See March of the Penguins at 1：30.Kung Fu Panda will be at 3：45.可知看电影在下午3：45.故选C.23.A 细节理解题.根据最后一行句子The Zoo，a popular rock group from Australia，动物园，一个受欢迎的来自澳大利亚的摇滚乐队.可知是一个摇滚乐队.故选A.24.D 细节推理题.根据倒数第二行句子Get your tickets at the gate.It might be cold.Don't forget sweaters and jackets.到门口去拿票，可能会很冷，别忘了毛衣和夹克衫.可知今年的比赛将在室外举行.故选D.25.B 主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一行句子Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00.Free.可知文章主要说的是周末活动.故选B.26.Ray Charles，a black singer and pianist of the USA.He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10，000 concerts around the world.Many musicians called him simply"the Genius"(天才).Ray Charles was born into a poor family，without a father.When he was 5 years old，his younger brother died，and around the same time，Charles started to lose his sight.By the age of 7he was completely blind.He had already been learning the piano for a year，and when he went blind，his mother knew this would be the only way he would make anymoney in the future.All his life，Charles remembered her saying："Do it right，or don't do it at all."Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.There the teachers also encouraged him to study music.Sadly，while he was still at school，his mother died.He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players.He sang，played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made.The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx.The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles.After they had been playing together for two hours，Charles，then aged 73，jumped up and said："He's the one…he ca n do it."A year later Charles died aged 74.The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles'music will live on.26.What can we learn from Ray's childhood story? DA.His father died when he was 5 years old.B.He started to go blind at the age of 7.C.He was born in a rich musician family.D.He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.27.Ray Charles'mother encouraged him to play music because. CA.his father was a musician as wellB.because it would help him get used to being blindC.it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD.his teacher thought he was a genius28.Ray Charles went to a school for. BA.normal childrenB.deaf and blind childrenC.talented children onlyD.children without parents29.Ray Charles thought that Jamie Fox. AA.was the right person to play him in the filmB.was a good film makerC.was the wrong person to play him in the filmD.was a good director30.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? CA.Becoming a musician.B.Childhood story.C.The film of Ray's life.D.Master of many styles.【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读.【分析】短文介绍了黑人歌手Ray Charles的成长经历以及他的经典歌曲和成就，而且他的生平被拍成了电影.【解答】答案：26.D 细节推理题.根据第二段第一行句子By the age of 7 he was completely blind.He had already been learning the piano for a year，7岁时他完全失明了，他已经学了一年钢琴了.可知他在6岁时开始学习钢琴.故选D.27.C 细节理解题.根据第二段第二行句子when he went blind，his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future.当他失明的时候，他的母亲知道这将是他将来赚钱的唯一途径.可知因为这能帮助他适应失明.故选C.28.B 细节理解题.根据第三段第一句 Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校.可知雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校.故选B.29.A 细节理解题.根据最后一段句子The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx.和 Charles，then aged 73，jumped up and said："He's the one…he can do it."可知Jamie是在电影中扮演他的合适人选.故选A.30.C 细节理解题.根据最后一段内容及其第一句In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made.可知最后一段主要说的是电影Ray的一生.故选C.三、综合填空(共 20 小题，A 每小题 2 分，B、C 每小题 1 分，共 25 分)31.A.用所给词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次.share divide hit plant sleep31.Don't make any noise.Your grandfather is sleeping in bed.32.My sister likes making friends.She often shares her ideas with them.33.Next week the students in our class will be divided into different teams to play basketball.34.It snowed heavily last night，so a car hit a tree by accident a moment ago.35.People in this city have planted lots of trees in the last few years.【考点】R5：选词完成句子.【分析】31.不要制造噪音，你的爷爷正在床上睡觉.32.我妹妹喜欢交朋友，她经常和他们分享想法.33.下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球.34.昨晚雪下得很大，所以刚才一辆车碰巧撞到了树上.35.过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树.【解答】31.is sleeping.根据题干"不要制造噪音，你的爷爷正在床上睡觉."可知此处应用现在进行时，其结构是be doing，故此处填写is sleeping，表示正在睡觉.make noise表示制造噪音.32.shares.句意是"我妹妹喜欢交朋友，她经常和他们分享想法."，本句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，谓语则应用其单三形式，故此处应填写shares.share with表示和…分享.33.will be divided.句意是"下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球."，其中next week是一般将来时的时间状语，其结构是will do，且主语students 和谓语divide是被动关系，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，则应填写will be divided.divide into表示分为.34.hit.句意是"昨晚雪下得很大，所以刚才一辆车碰巧撞到了树上."，根据last night可知本句是一般过去时，则此处应填写hit的过去式hit.。
2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷和答案解析I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）What_________unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/解析：我们的学校郊游真不寻常！我永远不会忘记．参考答案：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/不填．"What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！"感叹句结构．unusual是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．点拨：考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．掌握感叹句结构，根据关键词的发音，选择合适答案．2．（1分）You'd better not hang out after school_______telling your parents．They may worry about you．（）A．by B．with C．without D．after解析：放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就出去玩．他们可能会担心你．参考答案：A．by被B．with带有C．without没有D．after 在…之后．根据They may worry about you，推出放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就出去玩．故选：C．点拨：熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．（1分）Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend．__________，he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home．（）A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually 解析：李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏．反而，他在一家敬老院做志愿者．参考答案：Instead反而、代替．Certainly当然．Though虽然．Gradually逐步地．根据Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend"李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏"，及he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home"他在一家敬老院做志愿者"可知，应该是"反而"Instead．故选：A．点拨：此题知识点是考查副词用法，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．4．（1分）Please remember to_________the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory．（）A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off解析：在你离开实验室之前，记得关上电源．参考答案：A．take off 起飞B．shut off关闭C．go off 离开D．put off 推迟．根据题干，可知是指你离开实验室之前，记得关上电源．故选：B．点拨：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）﹣Is this hat_______________？﹣No，the red one is_________．（）A．Lucy's；her B．Lucy；herC．Lucy's；hers D．Lucy；hers解析：﹣这个帽子是Lucy的吗？不，红色的是她的．参考答案：根据题干，可知第一空后没有名词，用名词所有格形式．第二空后也没有名词，用名词性物主代词．故选：C．点拨：熟悉名词所有格和物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（1分）Teachers expect all their students___________progress day by day．（）A．to make B．make C．to take D．take解析：老师期待所有的学生一天天进步．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事．不定式作宾补．make progress取得进展．故选：A．点拨：熟悉不定式和动词词义的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．（1分）In Chinese families，people won't start dinner___________the elders take their seats．（）A．after B．when C．because D．until解析：在中国家庭里，人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭．参考答案：A．after在…之后B．when当…是C．because 因为D．until直到．根据题干，可知考查not…until…直到…才．句意是在中国家庭里，人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭．故选：D．点拨：熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．（1分）My People，My Country is__________movie I've ever seen．（）A．more educational B．the most educationalC．educational D．less educational解析：《我和我的祖国》是我看过的最有教育意义的电影．参考答案：根据I've ever seen，可知是指我看过的电影，是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．故选：B．点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）﹣Allen，shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon？﹣I'm sorry，David，but I______________meet my cousin at the train station．（）A．have to B．can C．may D．could解析：﹣﹣艾伦，我们今天下午去书店好吗？﹣﹣对不起，大卫，我得去火车站接我表弟．参考答案：have to不得不．can能．may可以、可能．could能，过去式．根据I'm sorry"对不起"可知，我"不得不"去火车站接我表弟．用have to．故选：A．点拨：考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．10．（1分）﹣Lily，could you tell me_______？﹣About ten minutes．（）A．how far is it from your home to schoolB．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how long does it take you to walk to schoolD．how long it takes you to walk to school解析：莉莉，你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗？大约10分钟．参考答案：考查宾语从句．根据句子结构可知，该空要用宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语．宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，选项A和C都是疑问语序，排除选项AC．结合后句句意"大约10分钟"和语法可知，前句句意为"你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗"，选项B语意不通．故选：D．点拨：宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．II.完形填空（本题1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（10分）My life was perfect when I was twelve years old．I hada big family，（1）B my sister，Chrissy，and a little brother，Patrick，whom I loved greatly．Spring was coming，and I was （2）B about another summer with Grandma．She and I had great fun together last summer．She was retiring （退休）this year，（3）C that meant more time with her．Then，on April 11，2017，at 10：00 P．M．，we were all going to bed when the phone rang．My uncle was（4）A to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital…The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease．I tried to be strong，but even my father（5）D．I hadn't even said goodbye to her：I couldn't control my（6）D anymore and began to cry loudly．It finally hit me：She was gone （7）B．All she had left me were（8）C in the garden ﹣the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of （9）A．I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me，and she would have wanted me to be（10）D and happy like her，even though there are bad times．My family and friends love mefor who I am and support me for what I do，as I know my grandma would，too．（1）A．besides B．including C．except D．beside （2）A．worried B．excited C．moved D．surprised （3）A．but B．while C．so D．or（4）A．calling B．visiting C．helping D．writing （5）A．shouted B．spoke C．talked D．cried （6）B．words C．ideas D．feelings A．thoughts（7）A．ever B．forever C．always D．sometimes （8）B．suggestions C．memories D．experiments A．instructions（9）A．them B．her C．it D．us（10）A．weak B．careful C．polite D．strong解析：文章主要描述了作者的奶奶因病去世，对她的怀念之情．参考答案：（1）B．介词辨析．A除此之外；B包括；C除了；D 在…旁边；根据前面说有个大家庭，后面my sister，Chrissy，and a little brother，Patrick应该是包括这些人，故答案是B．（2）B．形容词辨析．A担心的；B兴奋的；C感动的；D惊奇的；根据下文She and I had great fun together last summer．去年夏天我和她在一起玩得很开心．所以这里应该是下个暑假很兴奋，故答案是B．（3）C．连词辨析．A但是；B然而；C所以；D或者；根据She was retiring （退休）this year，（3）that meant more time with her 她今年要退休了，这意味着有更多的时间和她在一起，表因果关系，故答案是C．（4）A．动词辨析．A打电话；B参观；C帮助；D写；根据前面we were all going to bed when the phone rang电话响了，应该是电话说，故答案是A．（5）D．动词辨析．A喊；B说；C谈论；D哭；根据I tried to be strong，but even my father我试着变得坚强，但即使是我父亲，结合语境，奶奶去世，应该是父亲哭了，故答案是D．（6）D．名词辨析．A想法；B话；C想法；D感情；根据后面began to cry loudly开始哭了，应该是不能控制感情，故答案是D．（7）B．副词辨析．A曾经；B永远；C总是；D有时；根据语境，She was gone 应该是奶奶永远地离开了，故答案是B．（8）C．名词辨析．A说明书；B建议；C记忆；D实验；根据后面the hours we spent planting flowers 我们花在种花上的时间，可知她给我留下了记忆，故答案是C．（9）A．代词辨析．A他们；B她；C它；D我们；根据上句the hours we spent planting flowers 我们花在种花上的时间，应该是照顾它们（flowers），故答案是A．（10）D ．形容词辨析．A 虚弱的；B 小心的；C 礼貌的；D 强壮的；根据she would have wanted me to be （10）and happy like her ， 及语境，应该是想让我像她一样强壮和开心，故答案是D ．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．II.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项．A 篇为判断正（ A ）误（B ）题，B 、C 篇为选择题， D 篇为六选五补全短文．12．（5分）China National Film Museum 9 Nanying Road ， Chaoyang District ， BeijingTel ： （010）8435 5959 Open ： 9：00﹣16：30 except Mon ．www ．enfm ．org ．cn Gift shop with legitimate DVDs/ cafeteria/ snack shops （popcorn for movie viewing ） Forbidden City and the Palace Museum4 Jiangshanqian Street ，Dongcheng District ，BeijingTel ： （010）8500 7421/ 7420 Open ： 8：30﹣17：00， Apr ． 1﹣Oct.31；8：30﹣16：30， Nov.1﹣ Mar.31 Closed on Mon ． afternoon except public holidaysand summer vacation （July 1﹣Aug.31）www ．dpm ．org ．cnGift shop/ book shop/ museumguide available/restaurant/ coffeeshop/ shops and cafesNational Art Museum of China 1 Wusida Street ， Dongcheng District ， BeijingTel ： （010）6400 1467 Open ： 9：00﹣17：00， last entry 16：00www ．namoc ．org Cafeteria at the back of the buildingNational Museum of China16 East Changan Street ， Dongcheng District ， Beijing Tel ： （010）6511 6188Open ： 9：00﹣17：00 except Mon ， ticket box closed at 15：30www ．chnmuseum ．cnGift shop/ audio guide 判断正（ A ）误（B ）（1）You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday ． A（2）If you want to learn more about films ， you can call （010）6400 1467． B（3）Y ou can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation ． B（4）You can enter the National Museum of China at 17：30． B（5）The four museums are in the same district of Beijing ． B 解析：短文讲了中国电影博物馆、紫禁城和故宫、中国美术馆和中国国家博物馆，详细地介绍了它们的位置、电话和开放时间等．参考答案：细节判断题．（1）A．根据表格一句子"China National Film Museum．Open：9：00﹣16：30 except Mon．"可知星期二你可以参观中国电影博物馆．故答案为A．（2）B．根据表格一句子"Tel：（010）8435 5959"可知如果你想了解更多关于电影的知识，你可以拨打（010）6400 1467是错误的，电话为Tel：（010）8435 5959．．故答案为B．（3）B．根据表格二句子"Forbidden City and the Palace Museum．Closed on Mon．afternoon except public holidays．"可知你可以在暑假的星期一参观故宫和紫禁城是错误的，星期一下午是关闭的．故答案为B．（4）B．根据表格四句子"National Museum of China：Open：9：00﹣17：00 except Mon，ticket box closed at 15：30"可知你可以在17：30进入中国国家博物馆是错误的，不可以．故答案为B．（5）B．根据"9 Nanying Road，Chaoyang District，Beijing；4 Jiangshanqian Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing；1 Wusida Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing；16 East Changan Street，Dongcheng District，"可知这四个博物馆都在北京同一地区是错误的，不在同一地区．故答案为B．点拨：做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．13．（5分）Daily NewsWild beavers （河狸）are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well．The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!Over ten years ago，a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter，in Devon．No one knew exactly where they came from．It was a big surprise一wild beavers hadn't lived in England for around 400 years!In 2015，the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial （试验）．They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild．The trial ends in February．Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area One scientist called it"an amazing story"．A lot of this is because of dams．Beavers build dams along the river．This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down．Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers．Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river．Beavers also help make flooding less，scientists say．The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river，especially after heavy rain．There are，however，some problems．Beavers gnaw （咬，啃）on trees and this can harm them．Their dams can also sometimes create floods （洪水）on people's land．Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019，red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands．Further away，the world's rarest （罕见的）duck，the Madagascar pochard，is making a comeback．It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well．Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback？（1）Which of the following best explains "boosting" in paragraph 1？BA．buildingB．spreadingC．helpingD．creating（2）Why did the government want a trial first？Because they wanted to D．A．grow more plants along the riverB．build dams for the beavers in the wildC．introduce the beavers to the wildD．see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild（3）What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter？AA．They help plants grow and make flooding less．B．They bring heavy rain and floods．C．They gnaw on trees and harm them．D．Their dams create floods on people's land．（4）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild？CA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（5）How do you think animal lovers feel about the news？B A．Embarrassed．B．Pleased．C．Tired．D．Disappointed．解析：本文主要讲了河狸忽然出现在英国的Otter河中，以及它们在这个地方带来了更多的动物以及起到的重要的作用．参考答案：（1）B．词义理解题．题目问以下哪一项最好地解释了第一段中的"boosting"，根据第四段Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river．可知由于河狸的到来，这条河里的不同类型的动物也越来越多，因此判断河狸让野生动物的数量增加，因此判断划线单词的含义为增加，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．题目问政府为什么想先做一个试验，根据第三段In 2015，the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial （试验）．They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild．可知他们想知道这些动物能否带来更多的生物．故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．题目问野生河狸生活在Otter河流的好处是什么，根据第四段Many plants are growing near the beavers．Beavers also help make flooding less，scientists say．可知河狸身边的植物多起来了，也减少了洪水．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．题目问在这篇新闻故事中提到了多少种动物被引进了野外，根据第六段Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019，red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands．Further away，the world's rarest （罕见的）duck，the Madagascar pochard，is making a comeback．可知有河狸、红松鼠和马达加斯加潜鸭，因此判断是三个．故选C．（5）B．推理判断题．题目问你觉得有关这则新闻动物爱好者会感到怎么样，根据第一段Wild beavers （河狸）are back!可知本文主要讲了河狸的回归以及河狸带来的更多的动物，因此判断动物爱好者看到这则新闻会非常高兴，故选B．点拨：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．14．（5分）Part of Earth's beauty comes from its oceans．Ocean scientists study the chemical make﹣up of the ocean，weather patterns，the geography of the ocean floor，and many other areas．Their work is exciting，although sometimes dangerous．Using technology to do certain tasks helps．For example，robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks．One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves andhow they work．Wind is the great maker of waves．The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea．They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts．Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave．Living things seem to be staying within the wave，moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless．Besides the beauty of waves，scientists are interested in their technical ways．The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves．Waves are measured （测量）from the top （crest）to the bottom （trough）．This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave．They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine（测定）the length of a wave．During serious storms，huge waves might cut a sea ship apart．Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave．By understanding the ocean，scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships．The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed．By studying the oceans，a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on．（1）Why are robotic arms used？Because A．A．certain tasks are very dangerousB．the tasks are excitingC．the oceans are beautifulD．there are many studying areas（2）What can we learn from the second paragraph？B A．Waves can make wind．B．Most waves are produced by winds．C．Scientists make most waves．D．Waves have nothing to do with wind．（3）What is the meaning of "the length of a wave" according to paragraph 3？CA．The beauty of huge waves．B．The technical way to study the sea．C．The distance from crest to crest of a wave．D．The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave．（4）Which of the following statements are right according to the passage？C①Scientists can decide the weather patterns．②We can't find living things in the waves．③By studying the ocean，scientists can prevent the breakup of ships．④The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beacheswere formed．A．①③B．②④C．③④D．②③（5）Where is the passage probably from？DA．A diary entry．B．A fairy tale．C．A travel guide．D．A science magazine．解析：本文主要讲了科学家对于海洋的研究．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．题目问为什么要使用机器人胳膊，因为____，根据第一段For example，robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks．可知机器人胳膊被用于执行危险的任务，故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．题目问从第二段中我们可以知道什么，根据第二段Wind is the great maker of waves．The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea．可知波浪大多由风引起的，故选B．（3）C．词义理解题．题目问根据第三段"the length of a wave" 的意思是什么，根据第三段They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine（测定）the length of a wave．可知他们测量从波峰到波峰的波浪，因此判断划线短语的含义为从波峰到波峰的波浪长度．故选C．（4）C．细节理解题．题目文章以下哪几项陈述是正确的，根据最后一段understanding the ocean，scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships．The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed．可知研究海洋，科学家可以通过预测阻止船只破裂，对波浪和海洋的研究也能让科学家确定沙滩是如何形成的，因此③④与原文相符，故选C．（5）D．文章来源题．题目问这篇文章可能来自哪儿，根据第一段Ocean scientists study the chemical make﹣up of the ocean，weather patterns，the geography of the ocean floor，and many other areas．可知本文主要讲了科学家对于海洋的研究，因此判断它来自于科学杂志．故选D．点拨：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．15．（5分）You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby．Atfirst，you learned them only by hearing other people talk．Now that you're a reader，you have another way to learn words．What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？（1）ESay itFirst，sound it out．Then say it to yourself．（2）C．Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print．So if you match up what you know and what you read ﹣you have the word!Use contextIf this doesn't work，take the next step：look at the context ﹣the other words and sentences around it．Read this sentence：When it rained，the dog looked for shelter in the doorway．（3）F Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information．（4）AIf the context doesn't help，look at the parts of the word．Does it have any parts you know？These can help you understand what it means．If you don't know the meaning of miner，try looking at parts of the word．You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things．A lot of times，﹣er at the end of a word means"a person who does something"．So aminer might be someone who works in a mine．Look it upIf the three steps above don't work，you can look it up．（5）D﹣either a book or online．Nobody knows the meaning of every word，but good readers know how to understand words they don't know．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．A．Use word partsB．Look at the wordsC．It might sound like a word you knowD．You can find the word in a dictionaryE．Following some easy steps can help youF．If the word shelter doesn't look familiar，look at the words around it解析：短文讲了当你遇到一个单词而你认为自己不知道它的意思时，应该怎么做，文章给出了一些方法和建议．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）E．根据前句"What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？及其后文内容，"可知说的是一些方法，结合选项，应说遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你．故选E．（2）C．根据后句"Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print．So if you match up what you know and what you read ﹣you have the word!"可知说的是读出来和知道的单词比较，结合选项，应说听起来像是一个你知道的单词．故选C．（3）F．根据前句"Read this sentence：When it rained，the dog looked for shelter in the doorway．"可知说的是shelter这个词，结合选项，应说如果shelter所这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的词．故选F．（4）A．根据后句"If the context doesn't help，look at the parts of the word．Does it have any parts you know？"可知说的是单词的组成部分，结合选项，应说使用单词部分．故选A．（5）D．根据前句"If the three steps above don't work，you can look it up．"可知说的是查找单词，结合选项，应说你可以在字典里找到这个词．故选D．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．IV.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．（每小题10分，共10分）16．（10分）dream，shine，give out，win，hold（1）The boy won high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term．（2）Happiness shines in the doctor's eyes every time she sees a patient get well．（3）A classical concert will be given out online next month．（4）Some climbers have dreamed of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time．（5）Lucy was holding the new books when I entered the classroom．解析：（1）上学期这个男孩因努力帮助同学而赢得高度赞扬．（2）每当医生看到病人康复时，她眼中闪烁着幸福的光芒．（3）下个月将在网上举行一场古典音乐会．（4）有些登山者梦想登上珠穆朗玛峰已经很久了．（5）我走进教室时，露西正拿着新书．参考答案：（1）won．考查动词．根据语境"上学期这个男孩因努力帮助同学而_____高度赞扬"，考虑选择动词win，意为"赢得"．由last term推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动词的过去式形式，故答案为won．（2）shines．考查动词．根据语境"每当医生看到病人康复时，她眼中_____着幸福的光芒"，考虑选择动词shine，意为"闪烁"．由一般现在时态且主语Happiness为不可数名词，属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式，故答案为shines．（3）will be given out．考查动词短语．根据语境"下个月将在网上_____一场古典音乐会"，考虑选择短语give out，意为"举行"．由空后的next month推断本句为一般将来时，而主语A classical concert与短语give out之间具有被动关系，考虑此处填其被动结构形式，故答案为will be given out．（4）have dreamed．考查动词．根据语境"有些登山者_____登上珠穆朗玛峰已经很久了"，考虑选择动词dream，意为"梦想"．由空后的for a long time推断本句为现在完成时态，且主语Some climbers属于复数，考虑此处助动词用have，故答案为have dreamed．（5）was holding．考查动词．根据语境"我走进教室时，露西正_____新书"，考虑选择动词hold，意为"拿着"．由从句when I entered the classroom推断本句用过去的某种时态；而此处when引导的时间状语从句表示当某事发生的时候另一事件正在发生之中，考虑此处用过去进行时态．主语Lucy属于第三人称单数，考虑be动词用was，故答案为was holding．点拨：根据句意选词填空，需要考生先通读全句了解大意，联系语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子．每空一词．（每小题1分，共5分）17．（1分）In the face of danger，all the firefighters were brave andnone（没有一个）of them gave up．解析：在危险面前，所有的消防员都很勇敢，没有一个人放弃．参考答案：没有一个．英语表达是：none．代词．故答案为none．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．18．（1分）Flying in the sky，we can see the fascinating city below （在下面）．解析：在天空中飞翔，我们可以看到迷人的城市在下面．参考答案：在下面．英语表达是：below．副词．故答案为below．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．19．（1分）Doing sports can make people happier，healthy（健康），and more confident．解析：Doing sports can make people happier，healthy，and more confident．做运动可以让人更快乐，健康，更自信．参考答案：健康．英语表达是：healthy．make sb+形容词，表示使某人…故答案为healthy．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．20．（1分）Prepare yourself for everything in front（在前面）of time，and you will be successful．解析：在时间面前提前做好准备，你就会成功．参考答案：在前面．英语表达是：in front of．固定短语．故答案为in front．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．21．（1分）Teenagers（青少年）are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence．解析：青少年应该帮助做家务来培养他们的独立性．参考答案：青少年．英语表达是：teenager．名词．此处是复数形式．故答案为Teenagers．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．V.阅读表达（本题1小题，共20分）阅读下面短文，回答小题．（共12分）22．（12分）In China，writing brushes，ink sticks，paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study．Among the high﹣quality （质量）treasures，the writing brush produced in Huzhou，the ink stick produced in Huizhou，the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best﹣known．The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries （陶器）．They are mainly made of the hair of animals．Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's （鼬）tail hair are called langhao．Their artistic effects （效果）in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens．The ink stick is the pigment （颜料）used in writing and painting．The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality．A story goes like this：Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high﹣quality ink stick．As a result，the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name"Li"，From then on，the fame of the Li Ink Stickwas widespread．In the Song Dynasty，its producing area was changed into Huizhou，and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick．Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China．The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties．In Xuanzhou，Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced，it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper．Later he happened to see the ebony （檀木）in the rivers．It was wet with the water and turned white．Then he used the bark （树皮）to produce the world﹣famous xuan paper．The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty．The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones一Duan Ink Stone，She Ink Stone，Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone．They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration．（1）What are the writing brushes mainly made of？The hair of animals（2）Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu？Because they produced a kind of high﹣quality ink stick．（3）What does it in paragraph 3 refer to （指的是）？The Li Ink。
中考青岛英语试题及答案
中考青岛英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去公园C. 去电影院正确答案：A2. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
A. 7:00B. 7:30C. 8:00正确答案：B二、单项选择（共20分）3. The book is very interesting. I can't put it ________.A. awayB. downC. off正确答案：B4. -What's the weather like today?-It's ________.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudy正确答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）5. She always ________ her homework before watching TV.A. doesB. didC. has done正确答案：A6. After ________ the book, he decided to write a review.A. readB. readingC. to read正确答案：B四、阅读理解（共20分）7. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The author loves traveling.B. The author prefers staying at home.C. The author enjoys watching movies.正确答案：A8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of a healthy diet.C. The advantages of a balanced lifestyle.正确答案：C五、书面表达（共20分）9. 请根据以下提示写一篇短文，描述你上周末的活动。
山东省青岛市中考英语(word版,有解析及答案)
山东省青岛市初级中学学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间:120分钟;满分:105分)第一卷(共60分)第一部分听力测试(25分)Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。
每个句子读一遍。
你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)1. A. It's 9:00 B. It's Wednesday. C. It's June 13.2. A. I'd like to. B. That's right. C. It doesn't matter.3. A. He's really tall. B. He's outgoing. C. He's pretty funny.4. A. It's Nancy's. B. It's on Zhongshan Road. C. It rains every day.5. A. 2 hours. B. 10 kilometers. C. Once a year.Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
对话和问题读两遍。
你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)6.7.8. A. A doctor. B. A college. C. A student.9. A. Clean the house. B. Do the dishes. C. Do his homework.10. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Because he was late.Ⅲ. 听对话，回答问题。
对话读两遍。
你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题。
(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11. Where are Jim and Betty?A. In the museum.B. At the movie theatre.C. At the video room.12. Who is with Mary?A. Lucy.B. Jim.C. Betty.听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
2020学年山东省青岛市中考试题英语及答案解析
2020年山东省青岛市中考试题英语I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Could you please put some ________in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper解析：句意：你能在我杯子里放一些糖吗？我喜欢甜咖啡。
A. sugar糖；B. salt 盐；C. ice 冰；D. pepper 辣椒；根据I’d like sweet coffee.可知是放糖；故选A。
答案：A2. We should have ________breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the解析：句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。
根据不定冠词a/an一个，表泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，三餐前用零冠词；故选C。
答案：C3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ________math this term.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his解析：句意：杰克很高兴，王老师，一个优秀的老师，这学教他数学。
A. he 他（主格）；B. him他（宾格）；C. himself 他自己；D. his他的；根据teach sb sth教某人某事，动词后用宾格做宾语；故选B。
答案：B4. A. It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ________years old.A. eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth解析：句意：今天是我女儿的生日，她18岁了。
根据基数词+year(s)+old 几岁；故选A。
2021年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷(附答案)
2021年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）Father's love seems like ____ mountain.He always hides love deep at _____ bottom of his heart.（）A．the；a B．/；the C．a；the D．a；/2．（1分）Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge _______ the sea helps people travel conveniently.（）A．over B．by C．in D．or3．（1分）Students should have outdoor activities every day _______their eyesight.（）A．improve B．to improve C．check D．to check4．（1分）It usually takes us quite a long time to _______ master a skill.（）A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably5．（1分）Light and bright colors make people not only _______ but also more active.（）A．earlier B．lazier C．busier D．happier6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry I ______not get there on time.The traffic is heavy now.﹣﹣﹣That's OK.Take your time.（）A．must B．may C．need D．should7．（1分）There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose_______ you like.（）A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever8．（1分）The earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and _______to its starting place with the sun.（）A．look back B．call back C．get back D．talk back9．（1分）Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great_______ for our nation.（）A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I wonder _______.﹣﹣﹣Why not？（）A．that you'd like to come with usB．whether you'd like to come with usC．when would you like to come with usD．how would you like to come with usⅡ.完形填空。
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山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案(考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分)说明：1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共六大题。
第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解,共40小题；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2. 所有题目均在【点答题卡】上作答,在试题上作答无效。
第I卷I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.What ________________ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.You'd better not hang out after school ________________ telling your parents. They may worry about you.A. byB. withC. withoutD. after3.Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________________, he worked asa volunteer in an old people's home.A. InsteadB. CertainlyC. ThoughD. Gradually4.Please remember to ________________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A. take offB. shut offC. go offD. putoff5.—Is this hat ________________?—No, the red one is ________________.A. Lucy's; herB. Lucy; herC. Lucy's; hersD. Lucy; hers6.Teachers expect all their students ________________ progress day by day.A. to makeB. makeC. to takeD. take7.In Chinese families, people won't start dinner ________________ the elders take their seats.A. afterB. whenC. becauseD. until8.My People, My Country is ________________ movie I've ever seen.A. more educationalB. the most educationalC. educationalD. less educational9.—Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?— I'm sorry, David, but I ________________ meet my cousin at the train station.A. have toB. canC. mayD. could10.— Lily, could you tell me ________________?—About ten minutes.A. how far is it from your home to schoolB. how far it is from your home to schoolC. how long does it take you to walk to schoolD. how long it takes you to walk to schoolII. 完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family,______11______ my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was ______12______ about another summer with Grandma. She and I had great fun together last summer. She was retiring (退休) this year, ______13______ that meant more time with her. Then, on April 11, 2017, at 10:00 P.M., we were all going to bed when the phone rang. My uncle was ______14______ to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital.The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease. I tried to be strong, but even my father ______15______. I hadn't even said goodbye to her. I couldn't control my ______16______ anymore and began to cry loudly. It finally hit me: She was gone ______17______. All she had left me were ______18______.in the garden — the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of______19______. I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me, and she would have wanted me to be ______20______ and happy like her, even though there are bad times. My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too.11 A. besides B. including C. except D. beside12. A. worried B. excited C. moved D. surprised13. A. but B. while C. so D. or14. A. calling B. visiting C. helping D.writing15. A. shouted B. spoke C. talked D. cried16. A. thoughts B. words C. ideas D. feelings17. A. ever B. forever C. always D. sometimes18. A. instructions B. suggestions C. memories D. experiments19. A. them B. her C. it D. us20. A. weak B. careful C. polite D. strongIII. 阅读理解阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。
A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题,D 篇为六选五补全短文。
A21. You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday.22. If you want to learn more about films, you can call (010) 6400 1467.23. You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation24. You can enter the National Museum of China at 17:30.25. The four museums are in the same district of Beijing.BWild beavers (河狸) are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well. The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!Over ten years ago, a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter, in Devon. No one knew exactly where they came from. It was a big surprise, wild beavers hadn't lived in England for around 400 years!In 2015, the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial (试验). They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild. The trial ends in February. Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area. One scientist called it "an amazing story".A lot of this is because of dams. Beavers build dams along the river. This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down. Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers. Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river. Beavers also help make flooding less, scientists say. The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river, especially after heavy rain.There are, however, some problems. Beavers gnaw (咬,啃)on trees and this can harm them. Their dams can also sometimes create floods (洪水) on people's land.Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In2019, red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands. Further away, the world's rarest (罕见的) duck, the Madagascar pochard, is making a comeback. It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well.Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback?26. Which of the following best explains "boosting" in paragraph 1?A. buildingB. spreadingC. helpingD. creating27. Why did the government want a trial first? Because they wanted to________________.A. grow more plants along the riverB. build dams for the beavers in the wildC. introduce the beavers to the wildD. see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild28. What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter?A. They help plants grow and make flooding less.B. They bring heavy rain and floods.C. They gnaw on trees and harm them.D. Their dams create floods on people's land.29. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.30. How do you think animal lovers feel about the news?A. Embarrassed.B. Pleased.C. Tired.D. Disappointed.CPart of Earth's beauty comes from its oceans. Ocean scientists study the chemical make-up of the ocean, weather patterns, the geography of the ocean floor, and many other areas. Their work is exciting, although sometimes dangerous. Usingtechnology to do certain tasks helps. For example, robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks.One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work. Wind is the great maker of waves. The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea. They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts.Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave. Living things seem to be staying within the wave, moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless. Besides the beauty of waves, scientists are interested in their technical ways. The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves. Waves are measured (测量) from the top (crest) to the bottom (trough). This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave. They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine (测定) the length of a wave.During serious storms, huge waves might cut a sea ship apart. Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave. By understanding the ocean, scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships. The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed. By studying the oceans, a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on.31. Why are robotic arms used? Because ________________.A. certain tasks are very dangerousB. the tasks are excitingC. the oceans are beautifulD. there are many studying areas32. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Waves can make wind.B. Most waves are produced bywinds.C. Scientists make most waves.D. Waves have nothing to do withwind. .33. What is the meaning of "the length of a wave" according to paragraph 3?A. The beauty of huge waves.B. The technical way to study the sea.C. The distance from crest to crest of a wave.D. The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave.34. Which of the following statements are right according to the passage?① Scientists can decide the weather patterns.②We can't find living things in the waves.③By studying the ocean, scientists can prevent the breakup of ships.④The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beaches were formedA. ①③B. ②④C. ③④D. ②③35. Where is the passage probably from?A. A diary entry.B. A fairy tale.C. A travel guide.D. Ascience magazine.D根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。