2019年重点高中高一新生分班考试英语卷及答案

2019年重点高中高一新生分班考试英语卷（本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

）考生须知：1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 答题前，在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写校名、姓名和准考证号。

3. 必须在答题卷的对应答题位置，写在其他地方无效。

1至50小题在答题卡上涂黑作答，答题卡答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。

4. 做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

5. 考试结束后，试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交。

试题卷第一节:(共5小题, 每小题2分,计10分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did Linda go to school in the past?A.By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.2. What does Mary want to do now? A. Cook something. B. Listen to music.C. Watch TV.3. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a kitchen.B. In a restaurant.C.In a post office.4. Why does the woman ask Mike to drive more quickly?A. To catch the train.B. To attend the contest on time.C.To get on a bus.5.When will the man’s favorite TV program begin?A. At 7:50.B. At 8:10.C.At 8:00.第二节:（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

6．What is Tom doing?A. Reading books in a library.B. Swimming with his friends.C. Looking for a birthday gift.7．How much should Tom pay for the gift at last?A.70 dollars.B.50 dollars.C. 90 dollars.8．Why didn’t Tom buy a scarf for his sister?A. Because his sister seldom wears scarves.B. Because his sister thinks scarves are useless.C. Because he doesn’t have enough money.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

9．Where is Linda going for her summer vacation first?A.To Hong Kong.B. To the old people’s home.C. To a village.10．How long will Linda stay there?A. For one month.B. For one week.C. For two weeks.11．How does the girl like being a volunteer?A. Wonderful.B. Interesting.C. Boring.听下面一段独白，听独白前你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。

听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。

独白连读两遍。

12. When was the computer invented?A. In the 19th century.B. In the 20th century.C. In the 21st century.13. How were the computers in the 1960s?A. Large and expensive.B. Heavier and cheaper.C. Smaller and cheaper.14. How many people use the Internet every day in our daily life?A. Hundreds of .B. Thousands of.C. Millions of.15. Why do some people still like paper books better?A. Because they think they’re cheap to buy.B. Because they think they’re more convenient to take notes.C. Because they think they’re safe to read.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

AEverybody wants to live in a green city. A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live in. It can get its energy from something like solar and wind power. Also, it isconnected by clean public transportation.The Hyperloop（超级高铁）: The Hyperloop is a high-speed transportation. It works by having capsules（舱）with passengers in. The capsules run on the air. The Hyperloop plans to run from Los Angeles to San Francisco. With the speed of 962 km an hour, it is only 35 minutes between the two cities.What will you do if you feel sleepy after a long flight? A new invention called Ostrich Pillow can help you now.The Ostrich Pillow: The Ostrich Pillow will help you nap（小睡）anytime, anywhere,including in airport waiting rooms and on planes. It is filled with synthetic（合成的）material, light and feels comfortable. The strange-looking pillow has a hole in which to put your head, and a mouth hole designed to allow its wearer to breathe easily. It also has two side holes where you can store your hands－if napping at a table, for example.“We have trie d it i n airports, trains, airplanes, at the office and even on the floor and it’s really wonderful.” the inventors say.The Ostrich Pillow will go into production if its fundraising goes well. The company is trying to collect$70,000 on Kickstarter, a funding website for creative business ideas. So far it has already raised more than $ 35,000.16. A green city is _______.A. full of plantsB. healthy and pleasantC. clean and tidyD. rich for energy17. It is _______ from Los Angeles to San Francisco.A. 962 kmB. 350 kmC. less than 962 kmD. more than 962 km18. The Ostrich Pillow _______ according to the passage.A. is heavy but feels comfortableB. is filled with silk and cottonC. has two side holes to store feetD. has a mouth hole to allow its wearer to breathe easily19. The Ostrich Pillow wasn’t tested in _______.A. airportsB. carsC.airplanesD. trains20. The underlined word “fundraising” means ________ in Chinese.A. 价格B. 质量C. 销量D. 筹款BMillions of people across China will crowd onto trains and buses next February, hurrying home to be with their families for the country’s most important holidays, Lunar New Year, or the Spring Festival. February 15 marks the end of the Year of the Rooster and the beginning of the Year of the Dog.History of the HolidayAccording to an ancient legend, Buddha（佛祖）asked all the animals to meet him on Lunar New Year. Twelve animals came, and Buddha named a year after each one.The Year of Good LuckBuddha announced that people born in each animal’s year would have some of that animal’s personality.If you were born in 1970, 1982, 1994 or 2006, you were born in the year of the Dog. In ancient times, the dog is considered the best symbol for honesty and loyalty（忠诚）.People who were born in these years are believed to be honest, brave and filled with good luck and strength. They are said to get along best with people born under the year of the Tiger, Rat or Horse.Festivals, Lions and Feasts（筵席）On Lunar New Year’s Eve, the Chinese celebrate with fireworks, family gatherings and festivals. Oneof the most popular ways to celebrate the holiday is with the lion dance. During celebrations, dancers dressed as lions perform. The dancers are supposed to bring good luck to people. People often wear red. Legend has it that red can drive away bad luck.The 15-day New Year season is celebrated with firecrackers, dragon dances and visits to friends and family. The celebrations end with the Lantern Festival, when brightly colored lamps are hung in parks around China.21.marks the end of the Year of the Rooster and the beginning of the Year of the Dog.A. January 1stB. February15thC. January 31stD. February1st22. If one person was born in ___________, his or her animal zodiac（属相）is Dog.A. 1971B. 1984C. 1994D. 200823. People who were born in the year of the Dog are considered to have the following special qualities except .A. honest.B. braveC. filled with good luck and strengthD. rich and strong24.During the Spring Festival, people wear red in China because ___________.A.it can bring good luck and also drive away bad luck.B.it is a special colorC. it is a symbol of passion（激情）D. it can bring a lot of wealth25. In order to bring good luck to the people who they visit,dancers dress themselves_____ _.A. as tigers to have a dance.B. as lions to have a danceC. as rats to have a danceD. as cats to have a danceCAccording to a survey, many people think genes (基因)and intelligence have something to do with students’ success or failure. But there aren’t any researchers to support this opinion. And in fact, it is not right at all. There is one thing that can finally decide students’ success or failure. That is how they learn. A few students are clever and lucky. They find good ways for themselves to study every subject well. But others aren’t so lucky like them. They don’t find correct ways of their own and fail in the end.To teachers, what is the best way to teach languages? Dr. Asher found a way called “Total Physical Response”. This was helpful to students. Studies in San Jose State University showed that if students moved their bodies when they are learning English, they were able to learn a lot more new words and grammar in a very short time. But if they sat still and didn’t move, they could learn less. And after a year, the students who moved their bodies when learning still remembered 80% or more things they learned. But others forgot more than 80%.Now you may know how to learn English? Keep moving when you learn. So when you listen to a story or an article, do actions as soon as you hear it. And you can imagine you are the person in the story or the article. By doing like this, you can learn more English and you can remember it longer. The most useful way is you can use it more easily. Stop your old method. Try this one at once!25.What is the aim of Dr. Asher’s Total Physical Response?A. For students to remember words.B. For parents to help their children.C. For teachers to teach languages.D. For schools to develop fast.27.according to this method, when you learn new words, can help learn them well.A. reading articlesB. listening to storiesC. talking to othersD. moving your bodies28. The underlined word “intelligence” in the passage means“” in Chinese ?A. 智力B. 魄力C. 耐力D. 体力29.Who can you imagine to be when you listen to a story or an article?A. The writer of the story or article.B. A character of the story or article.C. The seller of the story or article.D. The teller of the story or article.30.What does the writer want to tell us?A. Ways to succeed in the future.B. Ways to do much more exercise.C. Ways to help people learn well.D. Ways to make new sentences.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。