2018年初等英语水平考试一级答案解析(天津新东方整理)

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2018年初等英语水平考试三级答案解析(天津新东方整理)

2018天津初等英语水平考试（三级）答案及解析I1.答案：D【解析】本题考查的是冠词的⽤法。

原句意思是“昨天我读了⼀本有趣的书，那本书是我昨天从学校图书馆借的。

”“interesting”表⽰“有趣的”，以元⾳⾳素/ɪ/开头，原句泛指⼀本有趣的书，所以⽤不定冠词“an”，排除B和C选项。

后⾯特指学校的图书馆，所以⽤定冠词“the”。

正确答案为D。

2.答案：C【解析】本题考查的是little和few的区别。

“little”和“few”都表⽰“少的、⼏乎没有”。

“little”修饰不可数名词，“few”修饰可数名词。

“a little”表⽰“⼀点”，修饰不可数名词。

“a few”表⽰“⼀点”，修饰可数名词。

3.答案：A【解析】本题考查的固定搭配。

“pass sth.to sb.”表⽰“把某物传给某⼈”。

原句意思是“-南茜，请把书传给⽐尔。

-好。

”【解析】本题考查的是回答。

原句意思是“-露西，你介意把笔记本电脑借给我吗？-对不起，我正在⽤它。

” 所以选择B。

5.答案：D【解析】本题考查的是时态。

原句意思是“-吉姆在哪⾥？-和正在那边和他的朋友说话。

”由上句可知事情正在发⽣，所以⽤正在进⾏时，选择D。

6.答案：B【解析】本题考查的是否定回答。

原句意思是“-杨⼩姐，我可以在这游泳吗？-不⾏，在这游泳太危险了。

”A表⽰你不能够；B项表⽰禁⽌；C项表⽰你不必；D项表⽰你可能不能。

由句意判断B项符合。

7.答案：A【解析】本题考查的是“there be”句型结构。

原句意思是“-你好，玛丽，我听说你有⼀个新房⼦，在你的花园⾥都有什么？-有⼀棵⼤树和⼀些花。

”原句先说“a big tree”，所以⽤就近原则。

【解析】本题考查的是否定句中“也”的⽤法。

原句意思是“在阅览室⾥，我们不能⼤声说话，也不能吃东西。

”否定句中“也”⽤“either”。

“also”、“too”、“as well”⽤在肯定句中。

9.答案：B【解析】本题考查的是“多久”的英语表达。

2018年考研英语一真题及答案(原题+答案+详解)

2018年考研英语一真题（后附答案详解）Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition _____(1) many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your _____(2)in the wrong place often carries a high _____(3)._____(4), why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. _____(5) people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that _____(6) pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that leads sheep to flock together for safety and prompts humans to _____(7) with oneanother. Swiss Scientists have found that exposure _____(8) this hormone puts us in a trusting _____(9): In a study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their _____(10) who inhaled something else._____(11) for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may _____(12) us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate _____(13) a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each _____(14) to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, “What's in here?” before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look _____ (15). Half of them found a toy; the other half _____ (16)the container was empty-and realized the tester had _____(17) them.Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were _____ (18) to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. _____ (19), only five of the 30 children paired with the "_____(20)"tester participated in a follow-up activity.1. A．on B．like C．for D．from2. A．faith B．concern C．attention D．interest3. A．benefit B．debt C．hope D．price4. A．Therefore B．Then C．Instead D．Again5. A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．When6. A．selects B．produces C．applies D．maintains7. A．consult B．compete C．connect D．compare8. A．at B．by C．of D．to9. A．context B．mood C．period D．circle10. A．counterparts B．substitutes C．colleagues D．supporters11. A．Funny B．Lucky C．Odd D．Ironic12. A．monitor B．protect C．surprise D．delight13. A．between B．within C．toward D．over14. A．transferred B．added C．introduced D．entrusted15. A．out B．back C．around D．inside16. A．discovered B．proved C．insisted D．remembered17. A．betrayed B．wronged C．fooled D．mocked18. A．forced B．willing C．hesitant D．entitled19. A．In contrast B．As a result C．On the whole D．For instance20. A．inflexible B．incapable C．unreliable D．unsuitableSection ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?Don't dismiss that possibility entirely. About half of U.S. jobs are at high risk of being automated, according to a University of Oxford study, with the middle class disproportionately squeezed. Lower-income jobs like gardening or day care don't appeal to robots. But many middle-class occupations-trucking, financial advice, software engineering —have aroused their interest, or soon will. The rich own the robots, so they will be fine.This isn't to be alarmist. Optimists point out that technological upheaval has benefited workers in the past. The Industrial Revolution didn't go so well for Luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms, but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed. Likewise, automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work. But in the medium term, middle-class workers may need a lot of help adjusting.The first step, as Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee argue in The Second Machine Age, should be rethinking education and job training. Curriculums —from grammar school to college- should evolve to focus less on memorizing facts and more on creativity and complex communication. Vocational schools should do a better job of fostering problem-solving skills and helping students work alongside robots. Online education can supplement the traditional kind. It could make extra training and instruction affordable. Professionals trying to acquire new skills will be able to do so without going into debt.The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U.S. to revive its fading business dynamism: Starting new companies must be made easier. In previous eras of drastic technological change, entrepreneurs smoothed the transition by dreaming up ways to combine labor and machines. The best uses of 3D printers and virtual reality haven't been invented yet. The U.S. needs the new companies that will invent them.Finally, because automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income, taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought. Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded: This would boost incomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality.Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the next few years, yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation. Destroying the machines that are coming for our jobs would be nuts. But policies to help workers adapt will be indispensable.21.【题干】Who will be most threatened by automation?A．Leading politicians.B．Low-wage laborers.C．Robot owners.D．Middle-class workers.22 . 【题干】Which of the following best represent the author's view?A．Worries about automation are in fact groundless.B．Optimists' opinions on new tech find little support.C．Issues arising from automation need to be tackledD．Negative consequences of new tech can be avoided23.【题干】Education in the age of automation should put more emphasis on_____. A．creative potential.B．job-hunting skills.C．individual needs.D．cooperative spirit.24.【题干】The author suggests that tax policies be aimed at_____.A．encouraging the development of automation.B．increasing the return on capital investment.C．easing the hostility between rich and poor.D．preventing the income gap from widening.25. 【题干】In this text, the author presents a problem with_____.A．pposing views on it.B．possible solutions to it.C．its alarming impacts.D．its major variations.Text 2A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump's use of Twitter. The implication is that Millennials prefer news from the White House to be filtered through other source, Not a president's social media platform.Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines. Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting to beef up their media literacy skills. Such a trend is badly needed. During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford. And a survey conducted for Buzz Feed News found 44 percent of Facebook users rarely or never trust news from the media giant.Young people who are digital natives are indeed becoming more skillful at separating fact from fiction in cyberspace. A Knight Foundation focus-group survey of young people between ages 14and24 found they use “distributed trust” to verifystories. They cross-check sources and prefer news from different perspectives—especially those that ar e open about any bias. “Many young people assume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints,” the survey concluded.Such active research can have another effect. A 2014 survey conducted in Australia, Britain, and the United States by the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that young people's reliance on social media led to greater political engagement.Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately and immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values and interests. This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information. A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is “reader error,” more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting. About a third say the problem of fake news lies in “misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news” via social media．In other words, the choice to share ne ws on social media may be the heart of the issue. “This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting this problem,” says Roxanne Stone, editor in chief at Barna Group.So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills – and in their choices on when to share on social media.26.【题干】According to the Paragraphs 1 and 2, many young Americans cast doubts on【选项】A．the justification of the news-filtering practice.B．people's preference for social media platforms.C．the administrations ability to handle information.D．social media was a reliable source of news.27.【题干】The phrase “beer up”(Line 2, Para.2) is closest in meaning to【选项】AA．sharpenB．defineC．boastD．share28.【题干】According to the knight foundation survey, young people【选项】A．tend to voice their opinions in cyberspace.B．verify news by referring to diverse resources.C．have s strong sense of responsibility.D．like to exchange views on “distributed trust”29.【题干】The Barna survey found that a main cause for the fake news problem is【选项】A．readers outdated values.B．journalists' biased reportingC．readers' misinterpretationD．journalists' made-up stories.30.【题干】Which of the following would be the best title for the text?【选项】A．A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News OnlineB．A Counteraction Against the Over-tweeting TrendC．The Accumulation of Mutual Trust on Social Media.D．The Platforms for Projection of Personal Interests.Text 3Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal between Britain's National Health Service (NHS) and DeepMind must start by acknowledging that both sides mean well. DeepMind is one of the leading artificial intelligence (AI) companies in the world. The potential of this work applied to healthcare is very great, but it could also lead to further concentration of power in the tech giants. It Is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients In 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients' rights and their expectations of privacy.DeepMind has almost apologized. The NHS trust has mended its ways. Further arrangements- and there may be many-between the NHS and DeepMind will be carefully scrutinised to ensure that all necessary permissions have been asked of patients and all unnecessary data has been cleaned．There are lessons about informed patient consent to learn. But privacy is not the only angle in this case and not even the most important. Ms. Denham chose to concentrate the blame on the NHS trust, since under existing law it “controlled” the data and DeepMind merely “processed" it. But this distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value.The great question is who should benefit from the analysis of all the data that our lives now generate. Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them. That misses the way the surveillance economy works. The data of an individual there gains its value only when it is compared with the data of countless millions more.The use of privacy law to curb the tech giants in this instance feels slightly maladapted. This practice does not address the real worry. It is not enough to say that the algorithms DeepMind develops will benefit patients and save lives. What matters is that they will belong to a private monopoly which developed them using public resources. If software promises to save lives on the scale that dugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharm has done. We are still at the beginning of this revolution and small choices now may turn out to have gigantic consequences later. A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism. Ms. Denham's report is a welcome start.31.【题干】Wha is true of the agreement between the NHS and DeepMind ?【选项】A．It caused conflicts among tech giants.B．It failed to pay due attention to patient's rights.C．It fell short of the latter's expectationsD．It put both sides into a dangerous situation.32.【题干】The NHS trust responded to Denham's verdict with【选项】A．empty promises.B．tough resistance.C．necessary adjustments.D．sincere apologies.33.【题干】The author argues in Paragraph 2 that【选项】A．privacy protection must be secured at all costs.B．leaking patients' data is worse than selling it.C．making profits from patients' data is illegal.D．the value of data comes from the processing of it34.【题干】According to the last paragraph, the real worry arising from this deal is___【选项】A．the vicious rivalry among big pharmas.B．the ineffective enforcement of privacy law.C．the uncontrolled use of new software.D．the monopoly of big data by tech giants.35.【题干】The author's attitude toward the application of AI to healthcare is 【选项】A．ambiguous.B．cautious.C．appreciative.D．contemptuous.Text 4The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) continues to bleed red ink. It reported a net loss of $5.6 billion for fiscal 2016, the 10th straight year its expenses have exceeded revenue. Meanwhile, it has more than $120 billion in unfunded liabilities, mostly for employee health and retirement costs. There are many bankruptcies. Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product, first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new realityAnd interest groups ranging from postal unions to greeting-card makers exert self-interested pressure on the USPS’s ultimate overseer-Congress-insisting that whatever else happens to the Postal Service, aspects of the status quo they depend on get protected. This is why repeated attempts at reform legislation have failed in recent years, leaving the Postal Service unable to pay its bills except by deferring vital modernization.Now comes word that everyone involved---Democrats, Republicans, the Postal Service, the unions and the system's heaviest users—has finally agreed on a plan to fix the system. Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated $28.6 billion over five years, which could help pay for new vehicles, among other survival measures. Most of the money would come from a penny-per-letter permanent rate increase and from shifting postal retirees into Medicare. The latter step would largely offset the financial burden of annually pre-funding retiree health care, thus addressing a long-standing complaint by the USPS and its union.If it clears the House, this measure would still have to get through the Senate –where someone is bound to point out that it amounts to the bare, bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat, not comprehensive reform. There’s no change to collective bargaining at the USPS, a major omission considering that personnel accounts for 80 percent of the agency’s costs. Also missing is any discussion of eliminating Saturday letter delivery. That common-sense change enjoys wide public support and would save the USPS $2 billion per year. But postal special-interest groups seem to have killed it, at least in the House. The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS. It is not, however, a sign that they’re getting serious about transforming the postal system for the 21st century.36. 【题干】The financial problem with the USPS is caused partly by_____.【选项】A．its unbalanced budget.B．its rigid management.C．the cost for technical upgrading.D．the withdrawal of bank support.37. 【题干】According to Paragraph 2, the USPS fails to modernize itself due to_____.【选项】A．the interference from interest groups.B．the inadequate funding from Congress.C．the shrinking demand for postal service.D．the incompetence of postal unions.38. 【题干】The long-standing complaint by the USPS and its unions can be addressed by_____.【选项】A．removing its burden of retiree health care.B．making more investment in new vehicles.C．adopting a new rate-increase mechanism.D．attracting more first-class mail users.39. 【题干】In the last paragraph, the author seems to view legislators with_____.【选项】A．respect.B．tolerance.C．discontent.D．gratitude.40. 【题干】Which of the following would be the best title for the text?【选项】A．The USPS Starts to Miss Its Good Old DaysB．The Postal Service: Keep Away from My CheeseC．The USPS: Chronic Illness Requires a Quick CureD．The Postal Service Needs More than a Band-AidPart BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs C and F have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]. In December of 1869, Congress appointed a commission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new State Department Building. The commission was also to consider possible arrangements for the War and Navy Departments. To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house all three departments began in June of 1871.[B]. Completed in 1875, the State Department's south wing was the first to be occupied, with its elegant four-story library (completed in 1876), Diplomatic Reception Room, and Secretary's office decorated with carved wood, Oriental rugs, and stenciled wall patterns. The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879, where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary.[C]. The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century-the period when the United States emerged as an international power. The building has housed some of the nation's most significant diplomats and politicians and has been the scene of many historic events.[D]. Many of the most celebrated national figures have participated in historical events that have taken place within the EEOB's granite walls. Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Lyndon B. Johnson, Gerald Ford, and George H. W. Bush all had offices in this building before becoming president. It has housed 16 Secretaries of the Navy, 21 Secretaries of War, and 24 Secretaries of State. Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.[E]. The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States. Designed by Supervising Architect of the Treasury, Alfred B. Mullett, it was built from 1871 to 1888 to house the growing staffs of the State, War, and Navy Departments, and is considered one of the best examples of French Second Empire architecture in the country.[F]. Construction took 17 years as the building slowly rose wing by wing. When the EEOB was finished, it was the largest office building in Washington, with nearly 2 miles of black and white tiled corridors. Almost all of the interior detail is of cast iron or plaster; the use of wood was minimized to insure fire safety. Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are capped by four skylight domes and two stained glass rotundas.[G]. The history of the EEOB began long before its foundations were laid. The first executive offices were constructed between 1799 and 1820. A series of fires (including those set by the British in 1814) and overcrowded conditions led to the construction of the existing Treasury Building. In 1866, the construction of the North Wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building.41.【答案】E【解析】很多选项中都出现了EEOB这个简称，那么就意味着这个专有名词一定会先有交代它的全称，再出现简称，这里只有D选项符合。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷1)与答案解析

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）及答案解析英语第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give atalk. C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:304. How does the woman go to work?A. By carB. On footC. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分。

满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷1,含解析)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国卷1）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。

1. What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generour.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.【答案】C3. When does the traif leave?A. At 6:30.B. At8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C4. How does the wonar sRwr?mA. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike【答案】B5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年全国一卷英语试题答案解析课件.doc

2018 年全国一卷试题答案解析A 篇：21.A 由题目中的book in advance 可对应第一段最后reserve your spot beforeavailability 可推知答案。

reserve →预订，出现在2016 年全国三卷语法填空中。

22.D 由题目可定位到文章第三段原文“entertain you with the most interesting stories ”可知答案。

23.D 由bicycle tour 可定位到文章最后一段provide v. 提供（八年级下册unit3 ）由文章最后两句，可知答案。

B 篇：24.B 由文章第一段but 后可知，这是题目的答案“but she is cooking up storm in herlatest role ”但是她正在烹饪在她最新的角色中。

latest 最新的（七年级上册）late 迟的，晚的→latest adj. 最新的。

25.C. 由题目定位到第二段“with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on howto reduce food waste. ”厨师Matt Tebbutt 帮忙提供好的建议关于怎样减少食物浪费。

C选项“Matt ”在做饭问题上给susanna 提供帮助。

26. 由第四段可知，在这里由8 部分组成的系列节目中susanna 主持.save money ：good food. 这个节目是紧跟着ITV ’s save money ：good heal+n 这个节目的，交代了Good Food 这一部分产生的背景。

27. 文章多次体现出文章的主旨： 1.第一段最后：how to prepare delicious andnutritious meals on a tight budgetc 预算，济源市高三二模完形填空发现。

2.susanna主持的节目Save Money 。

年英语全国卷i试题及答案解析

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语2018全国卷|命题题源出处阅读理解。

A.选自美国网站Vacation MADE EASY中Washington DC板块。

B.选自美国网站EXPRESS, 2017年4月8日名为Good Morning Britain'sSusanna Reid on new cooking on a tight budget的文章。

C. 选自美国经济学人The Economist, 2004年12月29日名为Babel runsbackwards (The world's languages are disappearing at the rate of one afortnight. What to do?)。

D.选自美国网站Sciencemag, 2015年2月6日名为Why you should throwout your oldTV的文章。

完形填空选自美国新闻网站KQED, 2016年4月25日名为How A Chess GrandmasterUses The Game To TeachLifeSkills的文章。

语法填空选择英国，卫报The Guardian,2017年4月24日名为Is runing the best exercise?第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:304. How does the woman go to work?A. By carB. On footC.By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分。

2018年考研英语一试题与答案解析(完整版)

2018年考研英语一试题与答案解析(完整版)——跨考教育英语教研室Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition _____(1) many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your _____(2)in the wrong place often carries a high _____(3)._____(4), why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. _____(5) people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that _____(6) pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that leads sheep to flock together for safety and prompts humans to _____(7) with oneanother. Swiss Scientists have found that exposure _____(8) this hormone puts us in a trusting _____(9): In a study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their _____(10) who inhaled something else._____(11) for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may _____(12) us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate _____(13) a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each _____(14) to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, “What's in here?” before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look _____ (15). Half of them found a toy; the other half _____ (16)the container was empty-and realized the tester had _____(17) them.Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were _____ (18) to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. _____ (19), only five of the 30 children paired with the "_____(20)"tester participated in a follow-up activity.1. A．on B．like C．for D．from2. A．faith B．concern C．attention D．interest3. A．benefit B．debt C．hope D．price4. A．Therefore B．Then C．Instead D．Again5. A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．When6. A．selects B．produces C．applies D．maintains7. A．consult B．compete C．connect D．compare8. A．at B．by C．of D．to9. A．context B．mood C．period D．circle10. A．counterparts B．substitutes C．colleagues D．supporters11. A．Funny B．Lucky C．Odd D．Ironic12. A．monitor B．protect C．surprise D．delight13. A．between B．within C．toward D．over14. A．transferred B．added C．introduced D．entrusted15. A．out B．back C．around D．inside16. A．discovered B．proved C．insisted D．remembered17. A．betrayed B．wronged C．fooled D．mocked18. A．forced B．willing C．hesitant D．entitled19. A．In contrast B．As a result C．On the whole D．For instance20. A．inflexible B．incapable C．unreliable D．unsuitable1.【答案】C【解析】该题选择的是介词，与后面的many worthwhile things一块做后置定语修饰前面的condition,表明对于许多重要事情来说是一个必要的条件。

(完整word版)2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷1)及答案解析

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）及答案解析英语第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018考研英语一真题及答案解析

2018考研英语一真题及答案解析Introduction:The 2018 Graduate Entrance Exam (GEE) for English (Exam One) tested the proficiency of candidates in various areas of English language skills. This article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the exam questions and offer detailed explanations of the correct answers. The questions and answers are presented in a clear and concise manner to ensure a smooth reading experience for the readers.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section of the 2018 GEE Exam One consisted of three passages, each followed by multiple-choice questions. The passages covered a range of topics, including literature, social issues, and scientific research. Below are the passages and their respective answers with detailed explanations:Passage 1:The first passage titled "The Influence of Literature on Society" explored the impact of literature on individuals and society as a whole. The questions focused on identifying the main idea, inferential comprehension, and vocabulary understanding. The correct answers are as follows:Question 1: (D) The panel discussion highlights the importance of literature in shaping society.Explanation: In paragraph 2, the author mentions the panel discussion as evidence of the impact of literature on society.Question 2: (B) It emphasizes the role of literature in promoting empathy and understanding.Explanation: In paragraph 3, the author emphasizes the role of literature in fostering empathy and understanding among individuals.Passage 2:The second passage titled "The Effects of Social Media on Relationships" discussed the positive and negative effects of social media on interpersonal relationships. The questions focused on interpreting the author's tone, identifying the main idea, and finding supporting evidence. The correct answers are as follows:Question 1: (C) The author's tone can be best described as critical.Explanation: The author criticizes the negative impact of social media on relationships throughout the passage.Question 2: (A) Social media has made it easier to maintain long-distance relationships.Explanation: In paragraph 4, the author mentions how social media facilitates communication in long-distance relationships.Passage 3:The third passage titled "Recent Advances in Cancer Research" provided an overview of recent developments in cancer research. The questions required candidates to analyze scientific information, identify research methodologies, and understand specialized vocabulary. The correct answers are as follows:Question 1: (B) The author's purpose is to inform readers about advancements in cancer treatment.Explanation: In the introduction, the author states the purpose of the passage as sharing recent advancements in cancer treatment.Question 2: (D) The three studies employ different research methodologies to investigate cancer treatments.Explanation: In paragraph 3, the author discusses three studies that each utilize distinct research methodologies to investigate cancer treatments.Section 2: Sentence TranslationThe sentence translation section of the 2018 GEE Exam One contained ten English sentences that needed to be translated into Chinese. Each sentence tested candidates' proficiency in sentence structure, vocabulary, and grammatical accuracy. Below are a few representative examples:1. The rapid advancement of technology has transformed various aspects of our daily lives.快速发展的技术已经改变了我们日常生活的多个方面。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷1及答案解析

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）及答案解析英语第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018年初等英语水平考试二级答案解析(天津新东方整理)

2018天津初等英语水平考试（二级）答案及解析一、1.【解析】本题考查的是语法点“Let’s do sth.”，答案是 B。

⾸先，原句的意思是“我们⼀起去弹钢琴吧”，考查的是“Let’s do sth.”，所以选择动词原型“play”, 故选择选项B。

2.【解析】本题考查的是介词的⽤法，答案是C。

⾸先，原句的意思是“你在这⼉⼲嘛呢”，我们也学过“over there”表⽰的是“在这⼉”，此处为固定搭配，故选择选项C。

3.【解析】本题考查的是“Which”的⽤法，答案是B。

⾸先，“which”可以对物进⾏提问，原句的意思是“这两个⾥⾯，你喜欢哪⼀个？”；其次，⼆者选其⼀，且是对物进⾏提问，故选择选项B。

4.【解析】本题考查的是冠词的⽤法，答案是B。

⾸先，原句的意思是“⽼妇⼈正在给⼩朋友讲⼀个有趣的故事。

”，所以排除C选项；其次，“interesting”是以元⾳字母开头，故选择冠词“an”, 故选择选项B。

5.【解析】本题考查的是“It”的所有格形式，答案是A。

⾸先，原句问的是“这只熊猫的名字”，所以可以想到物主代词“It”；其次，该句要表达的是“熊猫的名字”，所以选⽤“It”的所有格形式“Its”，故选择选项A。

6.【解析】本题考查的是⼉童节的英⽂表达，答案是C。

原句中有“on the first day of June”, 意思是“六⽉⼀号”，可想⽽知，应该选择“Children’s Day”, 也就是 “⼉童节”，故选择选项C。

7.【解析】本题考查的是句型“What about doing …?”, 答案是A。

⾸先，原句表达的意思是“我们去⽔上公园划船怎么样？”；其次，“What about”后⾯加“动词的ing形式”，故选择A。

8.【解析】本题考查的是感叹句的⽤法，“What +（a/an）+ adj +n. +主语+谓语+（it is）！”, 答案是C。

⾸先，原句中呈现的是“…nice kite it is!”，“nice”为形容词，“kite”为名词，然后是“it is”，表达的意思是“这个风筝真好呀！”，符合“What”引导的感叹句⽤法，故选择C。

2018年全国一卷英语试题答案解析

2018年全国一卷试题答案解析A篇：21.A由题目中的book in advance可对应第一段最后reserve your spot before availability可推知答案。

reserve→预订，出现在2016年全国三卷语法填空中。

22.D由题目可定位到文章第三段原文“entertain you with the most interesting stories”可知答案。

23.D由bicycle tour可定位到文章最后一段provide v.提供（八年级下册unit3）由文章最后两句，可知答案。

B篇：24.B由文章第一段but后可知，这是题目的答案“but she is cooking up storm in her latest role”但是她正在烹饪在她最新的角色中。

latest最新的（七年级上册）late迟的，晚的→latest adj.最新的。

25.C.由题目定位到第二段“with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.”厨师Matt Tebbutt帮忙提供好的建议关于怎样减少食物浪费。

C选项“Matt”在做饭问题上给susanna提供帮助。

26.由第四段可知，在这里由8部分组成的系列节目中susanna主持.save money：good food.这个节目是紧跟着ITV’s save money：good heal+n这个节目的，交代了Good Food这一部分产生的背景。

27.文章多次体现出文章的主旨：1.第一段最后：how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budgetc预算，济源市高三二模完形填空发现。

2.susanna主持的节目Save Money。

3.最后一段中的on a budget,less expensive。

2018年初等英语水平考试五级读写部分(天津新东方整理)

2018年天津市初等英语等级考试五级Part one Reading阅读理解I.Cloze选择最佳答案，完成短文，并按题号顺序将答案涂到答题卡上。

I am20years old and work at nursing home.Going back home late every night,I never feel bored with my job,because I know that I have__1__someone’s heart.One night while I was on duty,I was talking with a76-year-old lady named Retta.We were having a conversation about the mystery meat dinner__2__she stopped suddenly.She had a fixed look on her face and tears in her eyes.When I asked her what was__3__,she just smiled and took my hand.She then drifted into sleep.When I returned after a while to give a snack to Retta who had woken up,she watched me like we would__4__see each other again.Then out of nowhere she spoke,"You are my__5__.You treat me as though we were a__6__.You have given me__7__in my last days here.Don't cry when I am gone.I will watch over you while I am in heaven."I was so touched that my tears were falling.I told Retta how much that meant to me and kissed her good night.I was off the next night.When l returned to work,I was met with the__8__news that Retta had__9__.With a broken heart,I attended her funeral.After that,I began to realize that I shouldn’t be upset.Retta inspired me.I think of her every morning when I prepare to go to work.Because of Retta,I am more and more devoted to my job.She will be in my__10__forever.1.A.hurt B.followed C.broken D.touched2.A.after B.when C.as D.while3.A.wrong B.good C.perfect D.right4.A.ever B.even C.never D.yet5.A.partner B.manager C.leader D.angel6.A.family B.group C.team D.unit7.A.knowledge B.money C.medicine D.joy8.A.welcome B.bad C.wonderful D.good9.A.flown away B.passed away C.walked away D.run away10.A.garden B.home C.heart D.dreamAMany students think that learning a new language is very difficult.Now think how difficult it is to learn English when your brain is only the size of a bird's brain!That's what some birds can do.Many different kinds of birds can copy the sounds of a language. African grey parrots are best known for this.Every December in London,the National Cage and Aviary Bird Show tries to find the best"talking"bird in the world.One bird named Prudle stood out among the"talking birds".She won this prize for 12years from1965to1976.Prudle was taken from her nest in Uganda in1958.She was sold to Iris Frost in Seaford,England.Prudle knew almost800words in English.Prudle was also the oldest bird in the world that lived in a cage. Ms.Frost took care of the bird until Prudle died in1994.Prudle was 35years old.A different kind of bird,not a parrot,named Puck was tested in 1993.It turned out that Puck knew more English words than Prudle knew.Puck knew more than1,700words.If a bird can do it,anybody can do it.11.What kind of birds is the most famous for speaking?A.African grey parrots.B.English parrots.C.The birds in cages.D.The birds with big brains.12.What does the underlined expression"stood out"mean in this passage?A.扬长而去B.不寒而栗C．挺身而出D．脱颖而出13.How many years did Prudle win the speaking competition for birds?A．8yearsB．12yearsC．35yearsD．55years14.Why was Puck better than Prudle?A.Because it spoke faster.B.Because it was bigger.C.Because it could fly higher.D.Because it knew more words15.Who was Ms.Frost?A.A parrot.B.Puck's owner.C.Prudle's owner.D.An English teacherBHundreds of years ago,no dandelions(蒲公英)grew in North America.Then some European people came here. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes.The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground.Since then,dandelions have spread all over.Most people believe that dandelions are weeds.They do not want them in their gardens.But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty.And others think that dandelions taste good.They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad.The leaves must be picked beforethe flowers come out or they will not taste good.Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.Dandelions do not die easily.If the winter is not very cold,their leaves may stay green.When the spring arrives,their flowers come out.Each night their bright yellow flowers close up.When the sun shines next day,they open up again.Dandelion flowers are very unusual.They do not have to get pollen(花粉) from another dandelion in order to form seeds.So after several days,the yellow flower turns white and soft.A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal(花瓣). When the wind blows,the petals float away.Each white petal carries a seed away.This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over.New dandelions grow where the seeds land.16.Where did dandelions come from?A．Asia. B.South Africa.C.Europe.D.North America.17.What does the underlined word"weeds"mean?A.Pretty flowers.B.Fresh vegetables.C．Wild plants. D.Green trees. 18.When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat?A.Before their flowers come out.B.After their flowers turn white.C.After their flowers come out.D.Before their flowers close up.19.What do we know about the dandelions from the passage?A.Some people make dandelion leaves into wine.B.Dandelions get pollen from another dandelion.C.If the winter is freezing,their leaves may stay green.D.People cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad.20.Where does the passage probably come from?A.A travel guide.B.A magazine on wild animals and plants.C.A report on culture.D.A program for English learning.CMy house is mode of wood,glass and stone.It is also made of software.If you come to visit,you'll probably be surprised when you come in.someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are.Thehouse uses this information to give you what you need. When it's dark outside,the PIN turns on the lights nearest to you,and then turns them off as you leave them.Music moves with you,too.If the house knows your favorite music,it plays a piece.The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music.If you get a telephone call,only the nearest telephone rings.Of course,you can also tell the house if you want something.There is a home control console,a small machine that turns things on and off around you.The PIN and the console are new ideas,but they are in fact like many things we have today.If you want to go to a movie,you need a ticket.If I give you my car key,you can use my car.The car works for you because you have the key.My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that ten years from now,most new houses will have the systems that I've put in my house.The system will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I have in my house today.I like to try new ideas.I know that some of my ideas will work better than others.But1hope that one day I will stop regarding these systems as new,and ask myself instead, "How did I live without them?"21.When you come into the author's house;you'll probably be_____?A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervous22.What do you need if you come to visit the author's house?A.An electronic PIN.B.A car key.C.A movie ticket.D.A telephone.23.What is the purpose of Paragraph4?A.To let readers know how big his house is.B.To let readers know that he has a new house.C.To explain how to go to a movie.D.To explain the functions of the PIN and the console.24.What does the passage mainly discuss?A.A new movie systemB.A home for the future.C.A home control console.D.A happy life in the future25.According to the passage,what does the author probably do?A.An IT expert.B.A famous doctor.C.A basketball player.D.An experienced teacher.III.Read the passage and complete the sentences with no more than five words.根据短文内容填空，完成句子，没空不超过5词，并按题号顺序将答案转写到答题卡上。

2018英语全国卷一-英语答案-详解-方法指导

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

AWashington.D.C.Bicycl.ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThi.smal.grou.bik.tou.i..fantasti.wa.t.se.th.world-famou.cherr.tree.wit.beautifu.flower.o.Washington.D.C.You.guid.wil.provi d..histor.lesso.abou.th.tree.an.th.famou.monument.wher.the.blossom.Reserv.you.spo.befor.availabilit..an.th.cherr.blossom..di sappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Joi..guide.bik.tou.an.vie.som.o.th.mos.popula.monument.i.Washington.D.C.Explor.th.monument.an.memorial.o.th.Nationa. Mal.a.you.guid.share.uniqu.fact.an.histor.a.eac.stop.Guide.tou.include.bike.helmet.cookie.an.bottle.water.Capita.Cit.Bik.Tou.i.Washington.D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMornin.o.Afternoon.thi.bik.tou.i.th.perfec.tou.fo.D.C.newcomer.an.local.lookin.t.experienc.Washington.D.C.i..health.wa.wit .minimu.effort.Knowledgeabl.guide.wil.entertai.yo.wit.th.mos.interestin.storie.abou.Presidents.Congress.memorials.an.park fortabl.bike.an..smoot.tou.rout.(路线.mak.cyclin.betwee.th.site.fu.an.relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Joi..smal.grou.bik.tou.fo.a.evenin.o.exploratio.i.th.hear.o.Washington.D.C.Ge.u.clos.t.th.monument.an.memorial.a.yo.bi k.th.site.o.Capito.Hil.an.th.Nationa.Mall.Frequen.stop.ar.mad.fo.phot.takin.a.you.guid.offer.uniqu.fact.an.history.Tou.includ e.bike.helmet.an.bottle.water.Al.rider.ar.equippe.wit.reflectiv.vest.an.safet.lights.21.Whic.tou.d.yo.nee.t.boo.i.advance?A.Cherr.Blosso.Bik.Tou.i.Washington.D.C.B.Washingto.Capita.Monument.Bicycl.Tour.C.Capita.Cit.Bik.Tou.i.Washington.D.C.D.Washingto.Capita.Site.a.Nigh.Bicycl.Tour.22.Wha.wil.yo.d.o.th.Capita.Cit.Bik.Tour?A.Mee.famou.people.B.G.t..nationa.park.C.Visi.well-know.museums.D.Enjo.interestin.stories.23.Whic.o.th.followin.doe.th.bicycl.tou.a.nigh.provide?A.Cit.maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safet.lights.解析: 本篇文章讲的是华盛顿举办的几个自行车骑行活动, 内容较简单。

【最新整理】2018考研英语(一)真题及答案【完整版】(K12教育文档)

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2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一)答案在最后哦～Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A， B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it’s a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things： child care， friendships, etc。

On the other hand, putting your 2, in the wrong place often carries a high 3。

4, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution， their brains release oxytocin， a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to 7 with one another。

2018英语全国卷一-英语答案-详解-方法指导

2018英语全国卷一-英语答案-详解-方法指导2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability –and the cherry blossoms – disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close tothe monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. Safety lights.解析：本篇文章讲的是华盛顿举办的几个自行车骑行活动，内容较简单。

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2018天津初等英语水平考试（一级）答案及解析
I【解析】本题考查的是学⽣的词汇和图⽚的匹配能⼒。

1.E “eyes”是“eye”的复数，名词，表⽰“眼睛”。

2.A “a lion” 是“⼀头狮⼦”。

3.B “an eraser” 是“⼀块橡⽪”。

4.F “a train” 是“⼀列⽕车”。

5.C “shoes” 是“shoe”的复数，名词，表⽰“鞋⼦”。

6.D “a watch”是“⼀块⼿表”。

7.G “strong”是形容词，表⽰“强壮的”。

8.I “juice”是名词，意思是“橙汁”。

9.H “a storybook”表⽰“⼀本故事书”。

10.J “a farmer”表⽰“⼀个农民”。

II【解析】本题考查的是学⽣对图⽚的认知能⼒。

11.√ 原句意思是“图⽚中有⼀棵⼤树”。

我们可以看到图⽚的左上⾓有⼀颗⼤树，所以是正确的。

12. ╳原句意思是“这个⼥孩留着棕⾊的短头发”，⽽图⽚中的⼥孩留着⿊⾊的长头发。

应该是“The girl has long black hair.”，所以原句是错误的。

13. √原句意思是“我们可以看到⼀只⽼⿏在⾃⾏车上”。

事实上，我们可以看到⼀只⽼⿏在⾃⾏车的车兜⾥。

“mouse”表⽰“⽼⿏”，“bike”是“⾃⾏车”。

所以这句是正确的。

14. ╳原句意思是“在⼥孩的⾝后有⼀个三⾓形的⽓球”。

⽽图⽚中⽓球是⼼形的，所以是原句是错误的。

15. √原句意思是“这个⼥孩⾮常开⼼。

”图⽚中⼥孩是笑脸，⽽且图⽚的右上⾓有⼀个提⽰词“Happy Day”，所以这句是正确的。

16. √原句意思是“今天是晴朗的⼀天。

”图⽚的左上⾓有⼀个⼤太阳，“It’s”是“It is”的缩写，“It”是⽆⼈称代词，这⾥表⽰“天⽓”。

“fine”是形容词，表⽰“晴朗的”。

所以这句是正确的。

17. ╳原句意思是“孩⼦们正在教室⾥上课”。

“classroom”是名词，表⽰“教室”。

但是图⽚⾥我们看到了树，所以孩⼦们应该是在森林⾥
上课，“The children are having a class in the forest.”。

所以原句是错误的。

18. ╳ 原句意思是“这是一节英语课。

”我们看到黑板上老师写的是“5+3=”和“7+4=”，由此判断这应该是一节数学课，所以正确答案是“This is a math class.”因此，原句是错误的。

19. √ 原句意思是“这位老师是一头大象”，“an elephant”指的是一头大象。

从图片中大大的耳朵和长长的鼻子可知这个老师就是一头大象，所以原句是正确的。

20. ╳ 原句意思是“两个学生正在课桌上写东西”，从图片中可知两位同学正在举手，所以正确答案是“The two students are raising their hands.”所以原句是错误的。

III
21.B
【解析】本题考查的是学⽣对不定冠词“a”和“an”的掌握情况。

原句意思是“我有⼀本练习册。

”“exercise”是以元⾳⾳素/ɛ/开头，所以选B。

22.B
【解析】本题考查的是学⽣对特殊疑问词的区别能⼒。

原句意思是：
“这是谁？”
“这是我的兄弟。

”
从回答“my brother”可知应该是在询问⼈，所以应该选B.
23.A
【解析】本题考查的是be动词的使⽤。

原句意思是“盒⼦⾥有⼀些果酱。

”“jam”表⽰果酱，是不可数名词，所以⽤单数“is”。

24.C
【解析】本题考查的是there be 句型。

原句意思是“这有许多汉堡。

”由“are”可知应该是复数，B表⽰“⼀个汉堡”，C是“许多汉堡”。

所以选C。

25.C
【解析】本题考查的是第⼀⼈称代词的区别。

原句意思是
“给我看5。

”
“5。

”
“show”是及物动词，“展⽰”的意思，后⾯接代词的宾格形式。

“I”是主格代词，“my”是形容词性物主代词，“me”是宾格代词，所以选C。

26.B
【解析】本题考查的是时间的表达法。

原句意思是：
“⼏点了？”
“12点了，到了吃午饭的时间了。

”
“lunch”表⽰“午饭”，可以推断应该是中午12点。

所以应该选B。

27.A
【解析】本题考查的是⼀般疑问句。

原句意思是：
“你喜欢桃⼦吗？”
“不，我喜欢苹果。

”
“like”是动词，变疑问句时要借助助动词do,“you”是第⼆⼈称，所以选A。

28.C
【解析】本题考查的是词汇。

原句意思是：
“今天有点冷，穿上你的外套。

”
“好的，谢谢你!”
从穿上你的外套可知天⽓有点冷。

“hot”表⽰“热的”，“warm”表⽰“暖和的”，“cold”表⽰“冷的”。

所以选C。

29.B
【解析】本题考查的是介词。

原句意思是：
“两天后学校放假。

”
“万岁！”
“on”+具体的某⼀天，“at”+表⽰时刻的词，“in”+时间表⽰“在... ...之后”。

所以选B
30.B
【解析】本题考查的是如何回答别⼈的赞美。

原句意思是：
“你的衬⾐看起来真漂亮！”
“谢谢你。

”
A项表⽰“奥，不不不”；B项表⽰“谢谢你。

”C项表⽰“不⽤客⽓”。

IV
31.C
32.D
33.A
34.E
35.B
【解析】本题考查的是对话。

从回答“Yes, very much”可知应该31题是⼀个⼀般疑问句，只有C项是⼀般疑问句，代⼊也合适。

由“What does your mother do？”可知是在询问职业，所以32题应该选D,表⽰“他是⼀位医⽣。

”紧接着回答是“Animals. She’s very kind.”可知询问“她最喜欢什么？”所以选A。

34题前⾯有“She has a round face.”可知在描述她的外貌，所以应该选E。

最后剩下B选项。

原对话的意思是：
“可以给我讲讲你的妈妈吗？”
“当然可以。

”
“你爱你的妈妈吗？”
“是的，⾮常爱她。

”
“你的妈妈从事什么职业？”
“她是⼀名医⽣。

”
“她最喜欢什么？”
“动物。

她⾮常和蔼。

”
“你的妈妈长什么样⼦？”
“她是圆脸，眼睛很⼤。

”
“她喜欢和你⼀起玩吗？”
“是的，我们经常⼀起玩游戏。

在我眼⾥，她是⼀个⾮常棒的妈妈。

” V
36.E
37.B
38.A
39.G
40.D
原文的意思是：
到了吃早餐的时间了！你想要一个汉堡吗？黑色汉堡怎么样？听起来好有趣！但是你真得可以去日本尝试一下。

日本汉堡王从2014年开始销售黑色汉堡包，由黑色酱汁，鸡肉和面包组成，竹炭上色。

看起来好棒！酷！。

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