大学英语常用经典词组
英语大学词组
1 be able to 能,会 abound in 盛产,富于,充满 be about to 即将(做) above all 首先,首要,尤其是 be absorbed in 专心致力于… be abundant in …富于,…丰富 by accident 偶然 in accordance with 与…一致;按照,根据 according as 根据… 而… according to 根据…所说;按照 account for 说明(原因等);解释 on account of 因为,由于 on no account 决不 take into account 考虑;重视 accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) be accustomed to 习惯于 be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解 act for 代理 act on 按照…而行动 act out 演出 bring into action 使行动起来 put out of action 使失去效用 take action 采取行 动;提出诉讼 adapt to 适应 add up 加算,合计
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้大学英语词组 9
break in 训练;强行进入;打断 break into 闯进;突然…起来 break off (使)折断;中断;断绝 break out (战争等)爆发;逃出 break through 突破,冲垮;突围 break up 打碎;(关系)破裂 catch one's breath 喘息;屏息 out of breath 喘不过气来 breeze through 轻松地做 in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式 bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来 bring back 带回来,使恢复 bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下 bring forward 提出(建议等);显示 bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产 bring out 使…显示出来;公布 bring through 救活(病人) bring together 使…团结起来 bring up 教育;提出(供讨论) bring up the rear 走在最后面
大学英语重要词组短语
preface/forward to…的前言
remark on对…的评论
reply to答复
respond to对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效
9.名词+over
resistance to抵制…
advantage over比…优越
ratio to与…之比
authority over对(某人)的控制、管理权力
tired of对…感到厌烦
tied to过分依赖于,系于
true to忠实于
look after照料
used to习惯于
run after追赶
see after照顾,留意
9.形容词+with
take after长得像
angry with与(人)生气
name (sth./sb.) after根据…命名
amazed at对…惊讶
separate from与…相分离的
angry at (about)对…生气
apt at善于
5.形容词+in
bad at不善于
absorbed in全神贯注于
clever at擅长于
constant in对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍
clumsy at做…很笨拙
confident in对…信任
offended at因…而生气
bargain with与…讨价还价
quick at敏于
chat with与…闲谈
slow at在…方面迟钝
coincidence with与…的巧合
ready at善于
collision with与…相撞
connection with与…相关
大学英语短语词组大全
大学英语短语词组大全大学的一些英语短语词组,在考试中同学们还是会经常使用到的吧?下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语短语词组大全,供大家参阅!大学常用英语短语1. cast aside消除,抛弃;废除2. cast back回想,追溯3. cast oneself on委身于,指望4. catch at想抓住;渴望取得5. catch at想抓住;立即接受6. catch fire着火,烧着7. catch on理解,明白,变得流行8. catch one's breath喘息;屏息9. catch sb.'s eye引起(某人)注目10. catch sight of发现,看到,突然看见11. catch up with赶上;指出…出了差错12. catch up赶上;打断…的话13. cave in(使)下陷,坍塌14. change one's mind改变主意15. check in办理登记手续,报到16. check out结账后离开;检验合格17. check over检查;调查18. check up核对,检验19. check with与…相符合20. cheer on向…欢呼;鼓励;声援21. cheer up使高兴,使高兴起来22. chew over深思,细想;仔细商量23. clap eyes on看见;注视24. clear away把…清除掉;(云)消失25. clear off(云雾等)消散大学必背英语短语1. call on访问;号召;呼吁2. call the roll点名3. call up征召(服役),动员4. call...to account责问,要求…说明理由5. calm down平静下来;镇定下来6. can do with满足于;希望得到7. can not help情不自禁,忍不住8. cannot but不得不,不会不9. cannot help but不得不(接动词原形)10. cannot help不得不;忍不住11. cannot...too...越…越好12. cannot...too...怎么…也不会过分13. cap in hand恭敬地,谦恭地14. care for关怀,照管;愿意15. carry away运走,使失去自制力16. carry back运回;使回想起17. carry forward推进,发扬18. carry into effect实行,实现,实施19. carry off拿走,夺去…的生命20. carry on继续开展,坚持下去21. carry out进行(到底),开展22. carry through进行(到底);贯彻23. cash in on靠…赚钱,乘机利用24. cash in兑现;收到…的货款25. cast about for搜索,寻觅大学必备英语短语1. by night在夜间;趁黑夜2. by no means决不,并没有3. by oneself单独;独自,自行4. by oneself独自地,单独地5. by pressed for缺少,缺乏6. by reason of由于,因为7. by reason that因为…,由于…8. by request应邀,应(听众)的请求9. by the moment到那时候10. by the name of名叫11. by the way顺便提一下,另外12. by turns轮流,交替地13. by virtue of依靠…;由于,因为14. by way of通过…方法;经由15. by worthy of值得16. by yourself你独自地,你独立地17. call after追在…的后面叫喊18. call at作短暂访问;停(泊)19. call back叫回来,收回(错话等)20. call down祈求到;招来21. call for要求,需要,提倡22. call forth唤起,引起23. call in question对…表示怀疑24. call in收回(某物)25. call off叫走,叫开;取消。
《大学英语》词组汇总
《大学英语》词组汇总A bitA case in pointA far cry fromA fewA good/great dealA good/great manyA littleA lotA lot/lots ofA number ofA piece of cakeA sea ofA variety ofAbandon oneself toAbide byAbove allAbove boardAbove/over one’s headAccording toAccount forAccuse sb of sthAcross the boardAct onAct outAct upAdd inAdd onAdd upAdd up toAfter allAgain and again Ahead ofAhead of schedule Ahead of timeAll alongAll at onceAll butAll in allAll manner ofAll of a suddenAll overAll over againAll rightAll the sameAll the timeAll the wayAll the whileAll things considered All thumbsAllow forAllow ofAlong withAmount toAnd so on/forthAngle forAnswer forAnything butAnything likeApart fromApply toArm in armAround/round the corner As a matter of factAs a resultAs a result ofAs a ruleAs a wholeAs far asAs followsAs for/toAs good asAs if/thoughAs it isAs it wereAs often as notAs opposed toAs regardsAs soon asAs suchAs wellAs well asAs yetAs/so far as be concerned As/so long asAs asAside fromAssociate withAt(long )lastAt a glanceAt a lossAt a stretchAt a timeAt allAt all costsAt all eventsAt all timesAt any priceAt any rateAt bestAt faultAt firstAt first glanceAt first sightAt full blastAt handAt heartAt homeAt intervalsAt largeAt leastAt leisureAt lengthAt libertyAt mostAt no timeAt onceAt one timeAt one with sbAt one’s wits’end At peaceAt presentAt riskAt sb’s disposalAt short/a moment’s notice At stakeAt the cost ofAt the expense ofAt the latestAt the mercy ofAt the momentAt the outsideAt the risk ofAt the same timeAt timesAt willAt workAt/in a pinchAt/on sightAvail oneself ofBack and forthBack awayBack down/offBack offBack outBack upBadly offBank onBargain for/onBarge inBe about to doBe addicted toBe aware ofBe bound up inBe bound up withBe composed ofBe fed up withBe friends withBe in debtBe in forBe mad aboutBe made up ofBe named afterBe to blameBe/get used to doing sth Be/stand in awe ofBear downBear on/uponBear outBear upBear withBear/keep in mindBeat downBecause ofBecome ofBefore longBeg offBehind barsBehind sb’s back Behind the scenes Behind the times Believe inBeside oneselfBeside the point Better offBeyond(a)doubtbeyond all question beyond beliefbeyond measurebeyond/without compare bit by bitblack and blueblock inblock offblock upblot outblow upboil down toboil overbook inborder onbounce backbox inbranch outbreak awaybreak downbreak evenbreak inbreak intobreak offbreak outbreak sb’s heart break the ice break through break upbrim over with bring aboutbring around/round bring backbring downbring forthbring forwardbring into playbring offbring onbring outbring the house downbring throughbring tobring to justicebring to lifebring to lifebring to lightbring to one’s kneesbring upbring up the rearbring/carry/put into effect bring/put into operation bring home tobristle withbrush asidebrush offbrush upbuck upbudget forbuild inbuild intobuild on/upon build upbump intobundle upburn downburn outburn upburst intoburst outburst upon/on sth but forbut thenbuy intobuy offbuy outbuy upby accidentby all meansby analogyby and byby and largeby any chanceby chanceby common consentby courtesy ofby degreesby farby handbe heartby itselfby means ofby mistakeby no meansby reason ofby rightsby the bookby the byby trial and errorby turnsby virtue ofby way ofby/in comparisonby/in contrastby/in leaps and bounds call backcall forcall incall in/into question call it a daycall offcall on/uponcall outcall upcalm downcampaign forcan not butcan/could not help capable ofcare forcarry forwardcarry offcarry oncarry outcarry overcarry throughcarry weightcarve outcarve upcash downcash in oncast about/around(for) cast asidecast offcast outcast/draw lotscatch(on)firecatch atcatch oncatch one’s breath catch outcatch sb outcatch sb’s eyecatch sight ofcatch up(with)catch/get/take hold of chance on/uponchange handschange one’s mind change overcharge sb with sth cheat oncheck incheck outcheck up oncheer oncheer upchew overchoke backchoke upclean upclear awayclear cutclear offclear upclose byclose downclose upcome aboutcome acrosscome alongcome apartcome around/round come atcome betweencome bycome down(to)come income in forcome intocome into being come into one’s own come into playcome offcome out withcome roundcome throughcome tocome to a headcome to blowscome to lifecome to lightcome to no harmcome to one’s senses come to termscome truecome undercome upcome up againstcome up forcome up tocome up withcome/draw to a close come/get to grips come/go into operation commit a crime compare notesconfide incool down/off cope with count against count down count incount on/upon count out count upcover for cover upcrack down crack upcrawl with crop upcross out crowd incry out(for) cure sb of sth curl upcut acrosscut backcut corners cut downcut incut outcut shortcut updash offdate backdate from dawn onday and night day offdeal indeal with decide on/upon die awaydie downdie ofdie outdig indig outdig updip into dispense with dispose ofdo away with do fordo justice todo one’s bitdo one’s utmost do sb gooddo the hono(U)rs do updo withdo withoutdo your sharedo/try one’s best double updown withdoze offdrag on/outdraw indraw intodraw ondraw outdraw updress updrive atdrive awaydrop by/indrop offdrop outdrum updry outdry updue todwell on/upon ease off/upend inend upenter intoenter on/upon even aseven if/though ever soevery bitevery now and then every otherevery so often except for explain awayface to faceface up tofall apartfall awayfall behindfall forfall in love with sb fall in withfall offfall on/uponfall outfall prey tofall short offall throughfall tofar and widefar fromfeel likefeel the pinchfight backfight offfigure outfill infill outfill the billfill upfind fault withfind outfinish upfirst and foremost first of allfish forfit as a fiddlefit in withfit intofix onfix upflick through follow one’s nose follow through follow upfool about/around for allfor anythingfor certainfor everfor examplefor fear of/that for freefor funfor goodfor good measure for instancefor lifefor nothingfor one thingfor one thingfor one’s partfor realfor salefor shortfor surefor that matterfor the betterfor the momentfor the presentfor the recordfor the sake offor the time beingfoul upfrom scratchfrom the bottom of one’s heart from time to timegain groundgain ongain/gather momentumgamble awaygear upget a move onget aboutget acrossget aheadget alongget around/roundget atget awayget away withget back toget byget down to business get even withget inget intoget nowhereget offget off the ground get onget on sb’s nerves get on withget outget over。
大学生必背英语单词、词组
大学生必背英语单词、词组以下是大学生在研究英语过程中应该背诵的一些常用英语单词和词组,这些词汇将帮助学生提高他们的英语能力并在学术和职业生涯中取得成功。
1. 专业词汇- Major (专业)- Bachelor's degree (学士学位)- Master's degree (硕士学位)- Doctorate (博士学位)- Thesis (论文)- Research (研究)- Lecture (讲座)- Seminar (研讨会)- GPA (平均绩点)- Curriculum (课程)2. 学术用语- Academic (学术的)- Scholar (学者)- Literature review (文献综述) - Citation (引用)- Plagiarism (抄袭)- Analyze (分析)- Evaluate (评估)- Experiment (实验)- Hypothesis (假设)- Conclusion (结论)3. 研究与教育- Study (研究)- Tutor (导师)- Classroom (教室)- Homework (作业)- Lecture notes (讲座笔记)- Study group (研究小组)- Online learning (在线研究)- Assessment (评估)- Assignment (作业任务)- Graduation (毕业)4. 职业与就业- Career (职业)- Internship (实)- Resume (简历)- Interview (面试)- Networking (人脉拓展)- Professional development (职业发展) - Job application (求职申请)- Promotion (升职)- Salary (薪水)- Work-life balance (工作与生活平衡) 5. 社交与文化- Friendship (友谊)- Diversity (多样性)- Tradition (传统)- Festival (节日)- Cuisine (菜肴)- Art (艺术)- Music (音乐)- Literature (文学)- Film (电影)这些是大学生必备的一些英语单词和词组。
大学英语四六级常见词组整理
四六级常见词组整理1.be afflicted with受折磨2.clutter sth. with sth.凌乱地塞满3.pilot plan试点方案4.scrape vt.n.刮,擦scrape together/up费力地获得scrape by/through勉强通过5.take time off休息,休假6.break a leg祝好运7.interface sth. with sth.=interface A and B连接8.blow one’s own trumpet自吹自擂9.can’t hold a candle to比不上,不如His singing can't hold a candle to Pavarotti's. 他的演唱无法与帕瓦罗蒂媲美。
10.grind out创造出11.draw on利用12.draw in将某人扯入某事13.draw up起草文件14.draw out取钱15.let one’s hair down放松16.make difficulties提出反对17.split hairs斤斤计较,吹毛求疵18.sure to be made=in the bag十拿九稳的19.on one‘s account为了某人的缘故20.on one’s behalf代表21.for one’s part对某人来说22.by heart熟记23.know sb. by sight仅见过面,面熟24.know sb. by name只知姓名25.go blank脑子一片空白26.in readiness准备就绪27.in the porch在走廊28.call off活动取消29.call up打电话,传讯,征召入伍,使人回忆起30.call out叫喊call out for help求助31.call over看望,探访;点名call over to see sb.看望某人prehension of对…的了解33.impression on给…的印象impression of对…的印象The teacher made a bad impression on the parents.What is your impression of him?34.on the rocks破产35.be identical to和…一样36.brag about oneself自夸37.be beset by被…困扰beset-beset-beset38.put all one's eggs in one basket孤注一掷e to terms with妥协40.take a toll on造成损失41.have no business doing/to do sth.没有权力,没有理由做某事42.cannot but do sth.不得不43.drag on拖延44.capitalize on尽量从…中获利,充分利用45.be reduced to sth./doing sth.使陷入46.on the run在逃47.nursing home疗养院48.give an edge to加剧49.let up停止;放松50. preside at/over主持,负责preside over the conference主持会议51.up to one’s chin非常忙碌52.get sth. across使想法、信息等被理解53.get around到处走动,传播出去;说服54.get through通过,打通电话55.get round散播,说服56.the living end=great很棒57.nothing like绝对不58.play hard to get为吸引对方故作难以接近59.up in arms气愤,生气e what may无论发生什么情况61.hit the books用功学习62.have a low opinion of轻视,对…评价低63.be sympathetic to sth./sb.对…同情64.fulfill/perform the task完成任务65.be simultaneous with同时发生66.be consistent with与…一致67.at a push不得已68.in deep water陷入困境69.a civil servant公务员70.flag up指出71.wear away磨损,消失72.accredit…to…把…归功于73.hinge on依靠,取决于74.be exempt from免除75.reconcile ...with ....调和…与…76.reconcile sb. to sth.使顺从77.despair of对…绝望78.at one’s disposal由…处置79.accommodate to适应80.ward off避开81.badly off贫穷82.better/worse off情况较好/差83.give off发出光/热/气味等84.on purpose故意85.see that…务必使86. be nonchalant about对…不关心的87.much of a+名词称得上…的,具有…属性的(通常表示否定)88.charge sb. with sth.控告,起诉;使……承担责任charge sth. with sth.使充满情绪(The room was charged with hatred.)89.charge up冲向前;记账;充电(charge up my car battery)90.charge sb. for sth.要价91.究竟on earth(用于疑问词后)我不知道他究竟为什么辞去了这样一份高薪工作。
英语四级词汇总结
英语四级词汇总结第一章大学英语四级高频词汇D A Y1nuisance 令人讨厌的东西,讨厌的人offensive 冒犯的; 攻击性的进攻transmission 播送;传送;传染melt (使)融化;(使)消散scratch 抓;刮擦抓;搔;抓痕halt 停住,暂停formal 正式的;形式上的glimpse 一瞥sketch 草图;梗概;素描,速写绘…的略图;概述consent 同意(to)同意legal 法律(上)的;合法的tension 紧张;绷紧;张力climate 气候;风气superb 极好的,高质量的wit 风趣; 智力,才智riot 暴乱;极度丰富聚众闹事absorb 吸收;使全神贯注squeeze 挤,挤出;压榨;捏,握挤入拮据dislike 不喜爱resent 对…表示忿恨prohibit 禁止elastic 橡皮圈有弹性的; 灵活的ally 同盟者;支持者(使)联合stir 搅拌;使微动;打动,产生骚乱conquer 征服;破除penalty 处罚,罚金scatter 撒;使散开消散diagram 图解,简图,图标helpful 有益的;给予帮助的presumably 大概supplement 增补(物); 增刊补充vertical 垂直的nasty 令人讨厌的;难弄的;严重的;下流的motel 汽车旅馆manufacture 制造制造品residential 居住的, 住宅的; 寄宿的transportation 运输mere 仅仅的;纯粹的spite 恶意,怨恨mess 凌乱状态;困境弄糟anyhow 无论如何;随随便便地greedy 嘴馋的;贪婪的;渴望的media 新闻媒介selection 选择magnificent 宏伟的; 豪华的; 极好的dominate 支配;耸立于origin 起源;出身argument 争论;论据;说理versus 以…为对手;与…相对client 委托人, 顾客tender 嫩的;疼痛的;温柔的提出;投标投标desirable 值得想望的;可取的define 给…下定义;限定bid 企图;投标喊价, 投标出(价);祝;命令farewell 告别, 欢送会nurture 养育, 培育instant 即刻的;紧急的;速溶的瞬间fierce 凶猛的;狂热的;猛烈的mankind 人类sexual 性的;性别的female 雌的, 女(性)的女子sociology 社会学dismiss 不再考虑; 解雇; 解散; 驳回advertisement/ad 广告;宣传target 目标, 靶子瞄准agency 代理行;专业行政部门appropriate 适当的私占;拨出(款项等)供专用attractive 有吸引力的medium 中等的, 适中的媒介; 新闻媒介;手段impress 给…以深刻的印象;压印image 形象; 印象; 图象;形象的描述vehicle 交通工具;传播媒介channel 频道;渠道;沟渠;海峡segment 部分, 片段;瓣available 现成可使用的; 可得到的sheer 完全的; 陡峭的;极薄的陡峭地急转向expose 暴露;使处于…作用之下; 揭露digital 数字的device 装置;策略commercial 商业的;商品化的商业广告network 网状物;广播网;网络choke (使)窒息, 呛;塞满gas 气体;煤气;毒气用毒气毒;给(汽车)加油preceding 前面的precision 精确(性)classical 古典的, 经典的host 主人;节目主持人;许多Terminal 晚期的;末端的终点;终端, 接线端cable 揽绳; 电缆; 电报给发电报annual 每年的年报; 一年生的植物revenue 收入;税收delivery 投递;分娩;演讲brilliant 灿烂的;卓越的bump (against , into)碰, 撞;颠簸着前进碰撞;肿块cabinet 内阁;陈列柜furthermore 而且, 此外certainty 必然的事;确信characteristic 特有的特性conjunction 连接,联合;连词Internet 因特网disperse 分散;消散entertain 款待;给…娱乐shelter 掩蔽处;住所;掩蔽庇护decrease 减小,减少prominent 突出的;突起的persuasion 说服;信念revolutionary 革命的,革新的革命者replace 取代;更换;把…放回原处pace (一)步;速度踱步update 更新, 使现代化最新信息injury 损害;受伤处cherish 珍爱;抚育;怀有element 元素;成分;基础creation 创造;产物;宇宙freight 货物运送(货物)rail 栏杆;铁轨;铁路咒骂,抱怨D A Y2route 路线,路程spin 旋转;晕眩;织;绞干旋转twist 使缠绕;扭伤;转身; 曲折前进弯曲;转变heal 愈合,使康复;调停balcony 阳台;楼厅tragic 悲惨的;悲剧(性)的occasion 时刻,场合;时机;起因引起tedious 乏味的plot 故事情节;密谋;小块地皮密谋;绘图chaos 混乱chill 使变冷寒冷;风寒veteran 老兵;老手heroic 英雄的,英勇的rebel 反叛分子,反对者反叛;反对resolution 决议; 决心; 解决; 分辨率complicated 复杂的extensive 广阔的;广泛的appliance 器具disguise 假扮;伪装;掩盖伪装welfare 福利accent 口音;重音重读senior 资格较老的;年长的较年长者;毕业班学生rob 抢劫,盗窃;剥夺pension 养老金发给…养老金flash 闪烁;飞驰;闪现闪烁;闪光灯slip 滑;溜走;下降悄悄放进疏漏fraction 小部分;分数luxury 奢侈(品)consultant 顾问;会诊医师cruise 航游;缓慢巡行航游orient 使适应;使朝向东方collective 集体的集体weave 织,编fort 堡垒强壮的invaluable 非常宝贵的,无价的barrier 栅栏;障碍;屏障entry 参赛的人(或物);进人;入口处;登记curve 曲线;弯曲部(使)弯曲remote 遥远的;关系疏远的;绝少的;孤高的survival 幸存;幸存者violence 暴力;猛烈depression 抑郁;萧条(期);洼地financial 财政的,金融的breed 繁殖;养育;酿成品种divorce 离婚;分离blend (使)混合混合物;混和flee 逃走避开fortnight 十四天,两星期certificate 证书,执照exchange 交换;兑换volunteer 志愿者;志愿兵自愿rarely 不常,难得traditional 传统的,惯例的modernize (使)现代化connection 联系;连接;熟人circular 圆形的;循环的通知toll 过路费;伤亡人数敲(钟) married 已婚的locate 探明,找出;使坐落于routine 例行公事例行的spur 刺激(物),激励促进nevertheless 仍然alter 改变tune 曲子为(乐器)调音;调节reclaim 要回;开垦;回收stale 不新鲜的;陈腐的bankrupt 破产的;彻底缺乏的使破产破产者lease 租约出租;租得greenhouse 温室secure 安全的;牢固的得到;使安全;缚牢cultivate 耕作;培养gloomy 忧郁的;令人沮丧的; 昏暗的witness 目击者;证据目击;证明emerge 出现;暴露advanced 先进的;高级的;年迈的civil 公民的, 国内的; 民用的; 民事的;文明的variable 易变的; 可变的可变因素slope 斜坡;倾斜(使)倾斜intensity 强烈;强度underlying 含蓄的,潜在的urban 城市的overpass 天桥,立交桥bypass 旁道;分流术绕过;置…于不顾insert 插入,嵌入collision 碰撞;冲突explicit 详述的,明晰的;直言的sting 刺,蜇;感到剧痛刺痛;激怒蛰刺;蜇刺translation 翻译;译文consequently 所以wander 漫游;偏离正道;走神enable 使能够intact 完整无缺的strip 脱光衣服剥去;剥夺条,带状物abuse 滥用;虐待;辱骂justice 正义,公正;司法simplify 简化whistle 吹口哨;呼啸而过哨子,汽笛口哨声schedule 时刻表;明细表安排considerate 体贴的tolerance 宽容;忍耐(力)stiff 硬的,僵直的;不灵活的;拘谨的;强烈的极其competent 有能力的,能胜任的inner 内部的;内心的interior 内部; 内地内部的; 内地的rotate (使)转动;轮流consensus 一致,一致同意flock 羊群,一群;大量群集accelerate (使)加快smash 粉碎;猛击;使失败破碎(声);轰动的演出,巨大的成功perception 感知(能力);观念deny 否认;拒绝给予imperial 帝国的;英制的domestic 国内的; 家(庭) 的; 驯养的promising 有希望的,有前途的render 使得;给予;翻译cling 紧紧抓住(或抱住);黏着;依恋;坚持D A Y3shiver 发抖heave 举起;发出;起伏;呕吐profit 利润有益于得益gamble 赌博;冒险以…为赌注sole 单独的, 唯一的; 独有的脚底definitely 明确地;一定地original 起初的;独创的;原版的原件physician 内科医生discharge 允许…离开; 排出; 卸货;放电释放;放电campus (大学)校园typical 典型的effective 有效的; 给人印象深刻的;实际的scholarship 奖学金;学问saving 节省;储蓄金moral 道德的道德;寓意reality 现实;真实reduction 减少;降低consumption 消耗量;消耗likely 可能的;适合的可能package 包裹;一揽子交易包装tuition 教学;学费amount 数量;总数合计;接近unconscious 失去知觉的; 无意识的acute 严重的; 敏锐的; 急性的; 尖的uncover 揭露;揭开…的盖子advisable 可取的,明智的incredible 不可信的;难以置信的soak 浸泡;(使)湿透profile 轮廓;姿态为…描绘tend 往往会;趋向照管benefit 益处;救济金有益于得益proportion 比例;部分;均衡dean 教长;系主任liberal 开明的; 自由的;慷慨的venture 风险投资冒险;敢于affect 影响cooperative 有合作意向的;合作的合作社project 计划;课题;工程投射;使伸出;设计respectively 各自地private 私人的;秘密的;私立的士兵council 委员会,理事会action 行动;作用;情节risk 危险冒…的危险blur 模糊(使)变模糊truly 真正地;忠实地induce 引诱;导致dumb 哑的;沉默的agenda 议事日程comprise 包含;构成fry 油炸minority 少数;少数民族index 索引;标志;指数为… 编索引vice 缺点;邪恶loan 贷款借出awkward 尴尬的;难操纵的;不灵巧的quiver 颤抖crack (使)破裂;(使)噼啪地响;打裂缝;噼啪声defy 违抗;藐视;使成为不可能; 挑,激constant 始终如一的;不断的;忠实的常数,恒量logical 逻辑的;合乎常理的afterward 以后overnight 在整个夜里;在短时间内一整夜的;突然的aid 援助;辅助物援助creative 有创造力的fashion 方式;流行款式pursue 继续;追赶;追求revise 修订;复习复习attitude 态度;姿势evil 邪恶的罪恶cash 现款把…兑现brand 商标的牌子打烙印于;加污名于pose 造成;提出摆姿势;假装样子gym 体育馆terrific 极妙的;极大的yield 屈服;倒塌产生;让出产量scan 细看;扫描;浏览扫描equivalent 相等的等价物poll 民意测验;政治选举对…进行民意测验;获得overwhelming 势不可挡的; 巨大的imply 暗示indifferent 冷漠的;一般的somewhat 稍微,有点anyway 不管怎么说compute 计算,估算data 数据,资料prescribe 开(药);规定influence 影响,影响力;产生影响力的人;势力影响opponent 对手;反对者oppose 反对intellect 智力;才智非凡的人gross 总的;严重的;粗俗的;臃肿的获得…总收入deduct 扣除mall 购物中心nowhere 任何地方都不flush 脸红冲洗; 赶出齐平的;充裕的recall 回忆起;召回;撤销记得proceed 进行,继续下去;行进rub 摩擦exclaim 呼喊,惊叫court 法庭, 法院; 球场; 宫廷; 院子dimension 方面;长度,尺寸;面积echo 回应,共鸣发出回声模仿回音pierce 刺穿;穿孔accordingly 相应地;所以opening 口子;开始;空缺开的sphere 球(体);领域doll 玩偶,玩具娃娃accountant 会计师acid 酸酸的;尖刻的nuclear 核能的;核心的standpoint 立场,观点deputy 副职;代表,代理人highly 非常;非常赞许地holy 神圣的;虔诚的acquisition 取得;获得物nav y 海军gravity 重力;严重;严肃merry 欢乐的D A Y4optimistic 乐观的ease 容易;悠闲缓和,减轻election 选举maintenance 维修;抚养费;维持adult 成年人成年的roast 烤烤肉烤过的chap 小伙子(使)皱裂banner 横幅;旗flourish 茂盛,兴旺挥动shell 壳,贝壳;框架;炮弹剥…的壳;炮击meantime 其间subtle 微妙的;诡秘的;隐约的condense (使)凝结;压缩successive 连续的annoy 使烦恼,打扰airline 航空公司;航线click (使)发出咔哒声;点击咔哒声alongside 在旁边在… 旁边;在…一起frontier 边境;边远地区;前沿licence 执照; 许可给…发许可证revolt 反叛;反抗使厌恶poster 招贴,海报amid 在…中间moist 潮湿的conversely 相反(地)journalist 新闻工作者amusement 娱乐,消遣triumph 胜利;喜悦获胜drama 戏,剧本;戏剧(艺术);戏剧性事件weaken (使)变弱amusing 有趣的semester 学期register 登记登记;指示;表示;注意到;挂号inevitable 不可避免的frustrate 使沮丧;挫败patience 耐心combine 结合,联合automobile 汽车input 输入,投入;输入物manipulate 操纵;操作insane 荒唐的; 精神失常的, 疯狂的shallow 浅的;浅薄的浅滩integrity 正直;完整jealous 妒忌的;精心守护的specific 特定的;明确的详情challenge 艰巨的任务;怀疑;挑战反对outer 外面的;远离中心的volcano 火山essential 必不可少的;本质的要素;必需品oxygen 氧气besides 而且除…之外(还) adequate 充足的;胜任的hopeless 绝望的despair 绝望globe 地球;地球仪;球体nominate 提名;任命roar 咆哮;轰鸣大声喊出呐喊声;轰鸣harm 伤害,损害extinguish 熄灭;使消亡principal 主要的校长; 资本;主角principle 原则;基本信念sympathy 同情,同情心;赞同motive 动机, 目的vibrate (使)振动,(使)摇摆growth 增长, 增长量; 生长, 生长物reproduce 复制;繁殖veil 面纱;遮盖物掩饰productive 多产的;富有成效的integral 构成整体所必需的conflict 冲突setting 环境,背景;调节gossip 流言蜚语;爱说长道短的人说长道短interfere 干涉;干扰soar 猛增;高飞;高涨;高耸idle 懒散的;空闲的;无用的无所事事虚度vote 选票;投票,选举;表决结果投票preserve 保护;保存;腌制discount 折扣把…打折扣;漠视surrender 投降;屈服(于) 放弃投降coupon 优惠券;配给券rare 稀有的;珍奇的;稀薄的;煎得嫩的mature 成熟的;成年人的;深思熟虑的;到期的(使)成熟dense 密集的;密度大的clumsy 笨拙的;不得体的supreme 最高的,至上的;极度的fertile 肥沃的;多产的;(想象力)丰富的underline 在…下面划线;强调comprehension 理解(力)vanish 消失;不复存在criticism 批评;评论reassure 使放心sticky 黏的;湿热的;困难的defiance 违抗,藐视comment 评论;闲话评论counter 柜台;筹码;计数器反驳反方向地environment 环境adopt 收养;采用;批准select 选择精选的;优等的glory 光荣;壮丽reconcile 使协调;使和解;使顺从(于) prime 首要的;最好的青春;全盛时期使准备好realistic 现实的;现实可行的,逼真的delicate 易碎的;微妙的;娇弱的warmth 暖和;热烈loosen 解开;松弛medal 奖牌,奖章filter 滤器过滤;(消息等)走漏spill (使)溢出,(使)洒落溢出split 分裂;撕裂;分担裂口tidy 整齐的(使)整洁hollow 空的; 沉闷的; 虚伪的洼地admission 准许进入;入场费;承认museum 博物馆responsible 需负责任的;有责任感的;责任重大的furnace 火炉curriculum 课程,全部课程ski 滑雪板滑雪surf 冲浪;上网浏览信息激浪D A Y5tax 税(款);负担对…征税;使负重担theory 理论;学说;意见evaluate 评价interview 会见;面试candidate 申请求职者;投考者;候选人contact 联系;熟人;触点与…取得联系puzzle (使)迷惑;(使)苦思智力测验,谜;难题saying 谚语treatment 治疗,疗法;对待consult 请教;查阅商议tutor 导师; 家庭教师当家庭教师extreme 极度的;末端的极端resume 恢复摘要;简历response 回答;反应worthy 值得的;可尊敬的workshop 车间,工场;研讨会confess 坦白;承认authority 权力; 官方; 当权者;权威pat 轻拍非常恰当的folk 亲属;人们民间的flesh 肉,果肉;肉体使…充实clause 条款;从句snap 喀嚓折断;猛咬吧嗒声;快照仓促的injection 注射,注入avert 避免;转移perceive 感知;认识到diverse 不同的;多种多样的expand 扩张;膨胀assumption 假定;担任employer 雇主invalid 无效的; 站不住脚病弱者bias 偏心使有偏见necessarily 必要地;必然地furnish 布置;提供,装备cupboard 碗橱anniversary 周年纪念( 日)cancel 取消;抵消;删去reservation 预订;保留;居留地distinct 有区别的;清楚的;明确的estate 土地;财产;庄园illustrate 说明;给…做插图说明potential 潜在的潜力profession 职业;同行;公开表示lobby 大厅,休息室; 院外活动集团向…进行游说mill 磨坊;制造厂磨mug 大杯对…行凶抢劫summary 摘要,概要即刻的示executive 主管; 行政部门行政的supervise 监督,管理management 管理;管理部门impose 把…强加于;征(税等)vessel 船;容器;导管,血管dive 潜水;俯冲character 性格; 特性; 人物;(汉)字confusion 困惑;混淆;混乱hostile 敌意的;敌方的beneath 在… 下面;低于;在… 掩盖下;连…也不值得在下方embarrass 使尴尬ignorance 无知lunar 月的,月球的calendar 日历inclusive 包括一切的internal 内的;国内的;内心的violent 暴力引起的;猛烈的10kindness 亲切;仁慈的行为campaign 运动;战役参加竞选contract 合同缩小; 订合同;感染discard 抛弃stereotype 陈规,老套对…形成固定看法enhance 提高,增加reinforce 增强peer 同龄人;贵族contrary 相反事物相反的fundamental 基本的基本原则shift 转移转变;(转或换)班stem 茎;词干起源于;止住rid 使摆脱,从……中清除permanent 永久的,固定的herd 牧群使集中在一起heap (一)堆;大量(使)成堆electrical 电的beam (光线等)束;梁;笑容面露喜色播送scarcely 几乎不;绝不;刚刚contrast 对比;反差对比nourish 养育;怀有recover y 恢复;追回retreat 退却,撤掉;退缩退却;退缩;隐退处participant 参与者readily 乐意地;容易地;很快地app rove 赞成;批准confirm 证实;确认;批准accuse指控rescue 营救invest 投资;投入;授予thrill 兴奋(使)非常兴奋application 申请;应用;敷用generous 慷慨的;宽厚的;大量的depress 使沮丧;削弱;按下selfish 自私的democratic 民主的,有民主精神的evolution 演变,进化bloody 该死的;流血的;嗜杀的非常血染manual 手工做的,体力的手册temporary 暂时的unfortunately 遗憾的是assure 使确信;确保swift 迅速的;敏捷的contaminate 污染amateur 业余爱好者外行的hazard 危险尝试着做; 冒…风险continual 不间断的;频频的lean 倾斜;靠瘦的;贫乏的betray 背叛;失信于;泄露;暴露battery 电池;排炮;一系列atmosphere 大气层;空气;环境signify 表示…的意思,预示minimize 使减少到最低限度;极度贬低obvious 明显的D A Y6division 分;分配;分歧; 除(法);部门boast 夸耀;以拥有…而自豪自吹自擂11inherit 继承depict 描绘worship 崇拜;敬奉counsel 律师;劝告提议concentrate 全神贯注;集中;浓缩浓缩物hypothesis 假说, 前提bare 赤裸的;光秃的;勉强的暴露namely 即, 也就是occupation 职业;消遣;占领champion 冠军;捍卫者plus 加号;有利因素正的presence 出席, 存在;仪表civilization/—isation 文明, 文化civilize/—ise 使文明product 产品, 产物;乘积fragment 碎片(使)成碎片reader 读者;读物rear 后部;后方后面的;后方的抚养rational 理性的;合理的virtue 美德, 德行;优点slap 掴, 掌击; 啪的一声放掴,掌击withdraw 提取, 收回;撤回;撤销; 撤退撤退penetrate 渗入;刺穿;洞察swell 肿胀, 膨胀;增强波浪起伏;鼓起;增强boom 激增繁荣;(发出)隆隆声grant 拨款授予, 同意basis 基础claim 声称;对…提出要求;使失踪或死亡;需要要求;声称aggressive 侵犯的;有进取心的grip 紧握;掌握握紧;吸引住…的注意力resort 求助, 诉诸求助, 诉诸;求助的对象;胜地genuine 非人造的;真诚的permission 许可acceptable 可接受的accommodation 膳宿subtract 减(去)logic 逻辑bunch 群;束集中使成一束scarce 缺乏的;罕见的elect 选举;选择instrument 工具;乐器competition 竞争, 比赛means 方法;金钱diet 日常饮食;特种饮食节食guarantee 保证保证书emotional 令人动情的;情绪激动的;感情的exhaust 使筋疲力尽;用光;详尽论述排气装置;废气talent 才能, 天资;人才obtain 获得通用competitive 竞争的;好竞争的;有竞争力的border 边缘;边界邻接;近似powerful 强大的, 有力的;强壮的integrate (使)成为一体mutual 相互的;共同的12stability 稳定conscious 有意的represent humanity 意识到的;神志清醒的; 作为…代表;象征;描绘人类;人性;人道;人文学科reverse 撤销;使反向, 倒转反面;挫折相反的literature 文学, 文学作品;文献transfer 转移;调动;转学;转车allowance 津贴, 零用钱compress 压缩hell 地狱;极不愉快的经历(或事) underground 底下的;秘密的在地下;秘密地地铁;地下组织award 授予;判给奖undergraduate 大学本科生institution 社会公共机构;制度;设立engineering 工程faculty 能力;系, 学院;全体教员graduate 毕业生;研究生研究生的毕业participate 参加resource 资源;办法trend 趋势;时尚portion 一部分, 一份分配view 看法; 观察; 景色看待; 观察recommend 推荐; 劝告; 使成为可取drain 排走;渐渐耗尽耗竭;排水管burden 重担; 负荷加重压于;装载alternative 供选择的;另类的抉择;选择的自由institute 学院建立genetic 遗传的遗传学collaboration 合作;勾结colleague 同事facility 设备;便利laboratory/lab 实验室arrangement 安排;布置vague 含糊的, 模糊的involve 包含;使卷入;牵涉tolerant 宽容的infer 推断dread 担忧, 畏惧vigorous 有力的;精力充沛的interval 间隔;幕间休息margin 页边空白;差数;余地;边consistent 坚持的;一致的circuit 电路;环形link 连接环节industrial 工业的sustain 保持;供养;支撑;经受politician 政治家, 政客economic 经济的经济学;经济状况directly 直接地;正好地;立即hatred 憎恨administration 管理; 行政机关;执行grand 宏伟的;重大的;傲慢的;绝佳的;总的13agent 代理商;政府代表;原因;剂alarm 惊恐;闹钟;警报使惊恐D A Y7fund 基金;储备;存款为…提供资金inflation 通货膨胀;膨胀steady 稳的; 稳定的; 稳重的(使)平稳dramatic 引人注目的;戏剧(性) 的戏剧表演corresponding 相应的;一致的enrol(I) 入学;招收objection 反对being 人;存在threaten 威胁grasp 抓紧;理解immigrant 移民strengthen 加强,巩固p ave 铺(路),铺筑specification 规格; 明确说明;说明书drainage 排水系统;排水wisdom 明智;智慧ambassador 大使arrange 安排;布置sufficient 足够的,充分的reception 招待会;接受;接待;接收效果suggestion 建议;暗示confuse 使困惑;混淆;混乱useless 无用的athlete 运动员jam 果酱;堵塞;卡住挤满;卡住;干扰occupy 占用;使忙碌maximum 最高的,最大的最大限度virtual 实质上的,事实上的optional 可以任选的endure 忍受;持久procession 队伍,行列provoke 对…挑衅;激起passport 护照relax 放松;放宽thirst 渴;渴望渴望salary 薪水expense 花费;开支introduction 介绍;引进;引言amaze 使大为惊奇version 版本;说法detail 细节;枝节详述;列举episode 一个事件;插曲,连续剧的一集clue 线索conduct 管理;指挥;传导;表现举止unusual 不平常的;独特的oral 口头的security 安全;抵押品; 证券interact 相互作用conservation 保存,保护conservative 保守的;不时新的保守的人historic 历史上著名的,具有重大历史意义的urgent 急迫的,紧要的14theme 主题,题目fasten 系牢infect 传染;影响restraint 抑制;约束措施festival 节日crisis 危机;决定性时刻weary 疲劳的;令人厌倦的厌烦addition 加法;增加的人或物instruct 指示;教育enrich 充实,使丰富;使富裕conceal 隐蔽generally 通常;普遍的aware 意识到的seal 封条;图章;海豹 (密)封commit 犯(错误、罪行等);使承担义务;托付ribbon 丝带;色带federal 联邦的;联邦政府的tremendous 巨大的;精彩的demonstrate 论证;说明;显示举行示威游行restrict 限制congress 代表大会;国会,议会hail 雹;一阵下雹招呼;为…喝彩steep 陡的;过高的;急剧的浸泡suicide 自杀; 自取灭亡disorder 混乱;骚乱;失调edit 编辑,校订;主编;剪辑shortly 立刻;不耐烦地timely 及时的exclude 把…排斥在外,不包括instinct 本能vain 徒劳的; 自负的highlight 突出最精彩的部分denial 否认;拒绝,拒绝给予passion 激情;酷爱speculate 推测,推断;投机推测comparative 比较的,相对的accompany 陪伴;伴随;为…伴奏(或伴唱)stuff 原料,材料填进,塞满;让…吃饱cope 应付retail 零售advantage 优点;好处item 条,条款,项目;一条mortgage 抵押,抵押借款抵押identify 认出;认同era 时代,纪元inform 通知告发classify 把…分类,把…分级album 相册appreciate 重视,欣赏;为… 表示感激;领会增值reap 收割;获得symbol 符号,标准;象征weird 离奇的;怪诞的scrape 刮,擦刮,擦,刮擦声moan 呻吟; 抱怨呻吟声; 抱怨声shrug 耸肩(表示冷漠、怀疑等)trail 拖;失败跟踪小路;踪迹postpone 推迟,延期norm 标准;准则compensate 补偿15stain 沾污,染色污点implicit 含蓄的; 固有的; 无疑问的independent 独立的;无偏见的;不相关连的prior 优先的,在前的distribute 分布;散布educate 教育;培养professional 职业的自由职业者,专业人员ethnic 种族的sophisticated 老练的,精通的; 复杂的;高雅的injure 伤害fantasy 想象,幻想;想象的产物D A Y8overlook 忽略;宽恕;俯瞰glow 光亮; 脸红; 激情灼热;(脸)红;洋溢imaginary 想象中的accord 一致; 协议相一致授予bind 捆绑;使结合;约束;装订charter 宪章;特许状;包租包, 租租用的shield output polish 防护物,盾产量;输出磨光;润色保护输出擦光剂classic 最优秀的;典型的;传统式样的文学名著; 古典文学accumulate 积累recycle 回收利用commence 开始commerce 商业invent 发明;捏造accustom 使习惯于combat 战斗,斗争与…斗争section 部分;章节;部门;截面inward 内心的;里面的向内tame 驯服的;沉闷的制服;驯化manner 方式;举止礼貌cheat 欺骗;作弊欺骗;骗子lodge 借宿供…以临时住宿乡间小屋mechanical 机械的; 力学的; 呆板的individual 个别的;独特的个人hint 暗示; 建议暗示bulk (巨大)物体;主体;(大)量变得越来越大(或重要)preparation 准备(工作);制剂accurate 正确无误的;精确的structure 结构, 构造; 建筑物建造transport 运输运输,运输系统dilemma 困境intensive 加强的;精工细作的intensify (使)增强affection 喜爱retain 保持privacy 个人自由;隐私hunt 打猎;搜寻;追逐theft 偷窃,失窃fraud 欺诈;骗子deceive 欺骗associate 把…联系在一起;结合;16交往伙伴副的finite 有限的;限定的positive 确实的;积极的;正的practically 几乎;实际上impact 影响;冲击gradual 逐渐的;不陡的leak (使)漏;泄露漏洞;泄露plug 插头,插座;塞子把…塞住estimate 估计;评价victim 牺牲品,受害者absolute 绝对的;不受任何限制的epidemic 流行病;流传流传极广的advocate 主张拥护者;律师detect 发现;查明unlike 和…不同unique 唯一的, 独特的; 极不寻常的account 记述;账户说明… 的原因;占personally 亲身;作为个人;就我来说authorize 授权debt 欠债,负债substantial 大量的; 牢固的; 实质的additional 额外的restore 恢复;修复;归还reputation 名声community 社区;团体;群落erroneous 错误的criminal 罪犯犯罪的automatic 自动的;不假思索frank 坦白的,直率的faithful 忠诚的;尽职的;如实的engine 发动机;机车,火车头electronic 电子的电子学; 电子设备fossil 化石;老顽固cite 引用;传唤;表彰contribute 捐献;促成;投稿launch 发动;使开始从事;使(船)下水;发射发射,投产bar 酒吧间;条;(门、窗等)门;律师界门;阻止;封锁spot 地点; 污点; 少量认出;玷污beforehand 预先crash 碰撞,坠落;发出撞击声;垮台碰撞;破裂声overtake 超过;突然降临于ambition 抱负,雄心contribution 贡献;捐款;稿件prospect 前景;景象;可能成为主顾的人,有希望的候选人的自动手枪solicitor 初级律师,事务律师delete 删除exposure 暴露;揭发;曝光protection 保护objective 目标客观的assume 假定;担任;呈现option 选择(权);(供)选择的事物(或人)architecture 建筑学;建筑式样artificial 人造的;矫揉造作的17yawn 打呵欠呵欠painful 疼痛的;困难的peak 山峰, 顶点达到高峰最大值的avoid 避免concentration 专注;集中;浓缩chip 碎片; 炸土豆条; 集成电路片;瑕疵;筹码削下charm 魅力;符咒吸引concept 概念;观念, 思想instance 例子anonymous 匿名的;无特色的category 种类, 类display 陈列, 展览;显示apply 申请;适用实施;涂safeguard 维护预防措施representative 代表有代表性的assign 选派;指定;分配employment 工作;雇佣, 使用specifically 特别地;明确地eliminate 排除;淘汰D A Y9solution 解决;溶液relevant 有关的, 切题的confidential 秘密的;表示信任的; 担任机密工作的background 背景minor 较小的;次要的未成年人;副修科目副修offence/ — se 犯规, 违法行为; 冒犯apparent 显然的;表面上的submit 屈服;提交;主张appeal 呼吁, 恳求; 吸引力;上诉诉诸interrupt 打断, 打扰marvel(I)ous 惊人的absent 缺席的;不存在的;心不在焉的owing 应付的offend 冒犯;使厌恶;违反undergo 经历, 遭受conference 会议;商谈compensation 补偿的款物;赔偿suite 套间;一套家具;套, 系列assist 帮助thrive 兴旺, 繁荣limp 软弱的;软的蹒跚跛行cripple 跛子使跛;严重削弱fascinate 强烈地吸引, 迷住favo(u)rite 特别受喜爱的特别喜爱的人(或物)portrait 肖像gaze注视horizon 地平线; 眼界intelligent 聪明的commute 经常乘车(或船等)往返于两地减(刑);折合上下班交通diagnose 诊断breakdown 垮台;衰竭;损坏;分类recognize 认出;确认;赏识release 释放;解除;放开;发布publicity 公众的注意;宣传collapse 倒塌;崩溃intelligence 智力, 智慧;情报18possess拥有expectation 期待, 预期;前程behave 表现;运转outward 外表的, 向外的向外source 源(泉) , 发源地;来源budget 预算做安排, 规划低廉的ability 能力;才能necessity 必需品;必要(性) increasingly 越来越多地committee 委员会promote 促进;提拔;推销worldwide 世界范围(的)correct 正确的;合适的改正fame 声誉, 名声overseas 在海外(的),在国外(的) discipline 纪律;训练;惩罚;学科训练;惩罚concentration 专注;集中;浓缩opportunity 机会identity 身份;个性;同一性obstacle 障碍(物)realm 领域;王国encounter 遇到, 遭遇obligation 义务, 责任utter 说完全的despite 尽管observe 注意到;观察;评说;遵守nonetheless 尽管如此optimism 乐观, 乐观主义barely 仅仅, 几乎不drag 拖;迫使;拖着脚步走;拖延累赘;一吸intention 意图ratio 比率indirect 间接的;婉转的considerable 相当大的, 相当多的feasible 可行的conscience 良心asset 优点; 财产ideal 理想的;空想的理想rent 租借; 出租, 出借租金,出租distress 痛苦;贫困;危难使痛苦spectacular 壮观的, 引人注目的壮观的演出, 惊人之举resemble 像, 类似于emphasize/—ise 强调resistance 反抗; 抵抗力; 阻力,电阻disgust 使厌恶反感eternal/I 永恒的;没完没了的concession 妥协;特许;承认respective 各自的rip 扯破裂口, 裂缝sanction 批准约束力; 国际制裁quit 停止, 放弃;离开magic 魔术;魔力有魔力的latter 后者后者的;后一半的former 以前的前者concrete 具体的混凝土efficient 效率高的circulate (使)循环;散布expansive 易膨胀的; 开朗的; 健谈的19component 成分组成的settlement 解决, 协议;居留地complain 抱怨;投诉inhabitant 居民dump 倾卸;倾销垃圾场shortcoming 缺点undermine 暗中破坏, 逐渐削弱;侵蚀…的基础enlighten 启发destruction 破坏, 消灭bonus 奖金;额外给予的东西omit 省略;遗漏organize/—ise 组织;使有条理modify 修改;装饰ornament 装饰品;装饰装饰outlet 出口;发泄途径spark 火花发出火花触发sow 播(种)overcome 克服;压倒repetition 重复partner 配偶, 搭档做…的搭档aboard 在船(或飞机、车)上, 上船(或飞机、车)dose 剂量, 一剂, 一份neutral 中立的;中性的abroad 到国外;在传播audience 听众 , 观众headquarters 总部;司令部devil 魔鬼;家伙academy 研究院;专门学校DAY10sour 酸的;馊的;乖戾的 (使)变酸;(使)变得乖戾panel 面, 板;专门小组;控制板orbit 轨道 (绕…)做轨道运行accidental 意外的horrible 令人恐惧的;极讨厌的,糟透的suspect 推测;对…表示怀疑可疑分子可疑的distribution 分布;散布brief 短暂的;简短的向…介绍几本情况摘要stack 整齐的一叠堆放于presentation 提供;外观;授予;报告;表演awful 可怕的;难过的;非常的mansion 大厦, 宅邸fluent 流利的inherent 内在的, 固有的confidence 信任;信心eloquent 雄辩的;明白显示出的hinder 妨碍mission 使命;代表团urge 鼓励;催促强烈的欲望organic 有机的, 有机物的undertake 承担;同意, 保证comparable 可比较的;比得上的synthetic 合成的, 人造的;虚假的nylon 尼龙switch 转变开关;转变collection 收藏品;收取;聚集whoever (引导名词从句)谁;无论谁;究竟是谁passiv e 被动的;消极的curse 咒骂咒骂, 诅咒;祸害20。
大学英语高频词汇
大学英语高频词汇1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt. /n.遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v. /n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,与时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v. /n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt. /n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n. /vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n. /vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad.零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n. /vt.433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把. ..打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to) 准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n.制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n.起源。
大学英语词组
大学英语词组be able to / / 能,会abound in / / 盛产,富于,充满be about to / / 即将(做)above all / / 首先,首要,尤其是be absorbed in / / 专心致力于…be abundant in / / …富于,…丰富by accident / / 偶然in accordance with / / 与…一致;按照,根据according as / / 根据…而…according to / / 根据…所说;按照account for / / 说明(原因等);解释on account of / / 因为,由于on no account / / 决不take into account / / 考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth. / / 控告(某人某事)be accustomed to / / 习惯于be acquainted with / / 开始认识;开始了解act for / / 代理act on / / 按照…而行动act out / / 演出bring into action / / 使行动起来put out of action / / 使失去效用take action / / 采取行动;提出诉讼adapt to / / 适应add up / / 加算,合计add up to / / 合计达,总计是in addition / / 另外in addition to / / 除…之外(还有)be adequate for / / 适合adhere to / / 粘附在…上;坚持admire to do sth. / / (美口)很想做某事admit of / / 容许有,有…余地admit to / / 承认be on the advance / / (物价)在上涨中in advance / / 在前面;预先in advance of / / 在…的前面;超过take advantage of / / 趁…之机,利用advertise for / / 登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to / / 假装afford to / / (买)得起(某物)for ages / / 长期agree on / / 同意,赞成agree to / / 同意,商定agree with / / 同意,与…取得一致ahead of / / 在…前面,先于;胜过get ahead / / 进步,获得成功go ahead / / 前进;干吧aim for / / 力争…,针对by air / / 通过航空途径in the air / / 在空中;未定be alike to / / 与…相同,与…相似after all / / 毕竟,终究;虽然这样all along / / 始终,一直,一贯all but / / 几乎,差一点all in all / / 总的说来;头等重要的all out / / 竭尽全力all over / / 到处,遍及;全部结束all right / / 行,可以;顺利;确实at all / / 完全,根本;到底in all / / 总共,共计not at all / / 根本不;一点也不allow for / / 考虑到,估计到;体谅allow of / / 容许(有…),容得leave alone / / 听其自然,不要去管along with / / 同…一道(一起)amount to / / 总共达到;实际上是feel amused at / / 以…自娱,逗…笑and all that / / 诸如此类and so forth / / 等等,如此等等and that / / 而且and what not / / 诸如此类,等等and then / / 于是,然后one after another / / 一个接一个地,依次地one another / / 互相地answer sb. back / / (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴answer for / / 对…负责;符合…answer up / / 应对迅速at any rate / / 不管怎样,反正if any / / 若有的话in any case / / 不管怎样any longer / / 再any more / / 再;较多些anything but / / 除…以外任何事(物) apart from / / 除…之外(别无)appeal to / / 上诉apply for / / 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to / / 把…应用于apply oneself to / / 致力于approve of / / 赞成,满意arm in arm / / 手挽手地under arms / / 在备战状态中up in arms / / 起来进行武装斗争arrive at / / 到达(某地)as a rule / / 通常,一般(说来) as...as... / / 象,如同,与…一样not as...as... / / 不如…那样as for as / / 就…而论,据…as for / / 至于,就…方面说as good as / / 几乎(实际)已经as if / / 好象,仿佛as long as / / 只要as to / / 至于,关于as well / / 也,又as well as / / (除…之外)也,既…又may as well / / 还是…的好aside from / / (美)除…以外ask after / / 询问,问候ask for / / 请求,要求,寻求assist in / / 帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. / / 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. / / 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to / / 使属于,使参加attach oneself to / / 依附;参加党派be attached to / / 附属于;喜爱;爱慕attach importance to / / 认为重要attain to / / 达到(理想的状态) attend on / / 照顾,侍候attend to / / 专心;照顾,护理pay attention to / / 注意;重视be attentive to / / 对…关怀be available for / / 有效on an average / / 平均起来,一般说来be aware of / / 知道,意识到,认识到right away / / 立刻,马上back and forth / / (前后)来回地,往返back away / / 逐渐后退back of / / 在…的后面;在…背后get back at / / 报复go back on / / 丢弃(朋友等);食言go back to / / 追溯到…back up / / 支持,援助;倒退keep one's balance / / 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance / / 失去平衡;心慌意乱off balance / / 不平稳的,摇摆的on balance / / 总的说来based on / / 以…为基础bear away / / 夺得;赢得(奖品等) bear sth. in mind / / 记住(某事)bear on / / 对…施加影响;有关bear out / / 证实,证明bear with / / 宽容;耐心等待beat down / / 打倒,推翻;杀(价)beat off / / 击退,打退(进攻)beat up and down / / 来回奔走begin with / / 以…开始;开始于to begin with / / 首先,第一on behalf of / / 代表…,为了…believe in / / 相信,信仰,主张make believe / / 假装,装作belong to / bi5lRN/ 属于;附属for the best / / (完全)出于好意as best one can / / 尽最大努力at best / / 充其量,至多best of all / / 最(好),首先at one's best / / 处在最好状态do one's best / / 尽力,努力do one's level best / / 全力以赴get the best of / / 胜过,打赢had best / / 最好,顶好make the best of / / 充分利用(时间等)for the better / / 好转,向好的方向发展get the better of / / 打败,智胜had better do sth. / / 还是…好,最好还是…a bill of fare / / 菜单;节目单bit by bit / / 一点一点地,渐渐do one's bit / / 尽自己的一份力量every bit / / 每一点,完全(一样) black and blue / / (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out / / 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻) look black / / 怒视be to blame / / 该受责备;应该负责blow off / / 吹掉,将(热水等)放出blow out / / 吹熄(灯火等)blow over / / 经过;(云等)吹散blow one's top / / (美)气急败坏;发脾气blow up / / 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸on board / / 在船(车、飞机)上boast of / / 吹牛,自夸,夸耀border on / / 接界;接近,非常像born of / / 源于;出生于both...and... / / 既…又…,不但…而且be bound to / / 一定会…,必然…be bound up in / / 热心于;忙于be bound up with / / 与…有密切关系break away / / 突然离开;逃跑,脱身break down / / 打破;发生故障;中止break in / / 训练;强行进入;打断break into / / 闯进;突然…起来break off / / (使)折断;中断;断绝break out / / (战争等)爆发;逃出break through / / 突破,冲垮;突围break up / / 打碎;(关系)破裂catch one's breath / / 喘息;屏息out of breath / / 喘不过气来breeze through / / 轻松地做in brief / / 简言之;以简洁的形式bring about / / 带来;使(船)掉过头来bring back / / 带回来,使恢复bring down / / 降低(温度等);使倒下bring forward / / 提出(建议等);显示bring in / / 收获(庄稼等);生产bring out / / 使…显示出来;公布bring through / / 救活(病人)bring together / / 使…团结起来bring up / / 教育;提出(供讨论) bring up the rear / / 走在最后面brush aside / / 扫除(障碍等),无视build up / / 树立;逐步建立;增大burn out / / 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽burn up / / (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter / / 突然笑起来burst out laughing / / 突然笑起来on business / / 因事,因公mean business / / 是当真的be busy with / / 忙于…but for / / 倘没有,要不是button up / / 扣,扣紧钮扣buy off / / 收买buzz off / / (俚)急忙离去by and by / / 不久以后,将来by and large / / 总的来说,大体上by oneself / / 单独;独自,自行by far / / …得多;最最call after / / 追在…的后面叫喊call back / / 叫回来,收回(错话等) call for / / 要求,需要,提倡call forth / / 唤起,引起call in / / 收回(某物)call off / / 叫走,叫开;取消call on / / 访问;号召;呼吁call up / / 征召(服役),动员cannot but / / 不得不,不会不cannot help / / 不得不;忍不住cannot help but / / 不得不(接动词原形)cannot...too... / / 越…越好be capable of / / 有做出(某事)倾向的care for / / 关怀,照管;愿意take care / / 当心,注意take care of / / 爱护,照顾,照料carry back / / 运回;使回想起carry off / / 拿走,夺去…的生命carry on / / 继续开展,坚持下去carry out / / 进行(到底),开展carry through / / 进行(到底);贯彻a case in point / / 一个恰当的例子in case / / 假如;免得in case of / / 假如,万一…in any case / / 无论如何,总之in no case / / 决不,无论如何不in the case of / / 就…来说;至于in this case / / 既然是这样cash in / / 兑现;收到…的货款cash in on / / 靠…赚钱,乘机利用cast about for / / 搜索,寻觅cast aside / / 消除,抛弃;废除cast back / / 回想,追溯cast oneself on / / 委身于,指望catch at / / 想抓住;渴望取得catch on / / 理解,明白,变得流行catch up with / / 赶上;指出…出了差错be caught up in / / 对…特别感兴趣cave in / / (使)下陷,坍塌per cent / pE5sent/ 百分之…be certain of / / 确信,肯定be certain to do sth / / 一定做…for certain / / 肯定地;确凿地make certain / / (把…)弄确实,弄清楚by chance / / 偶然,碰巧,意外地take a chance / / 冒险,投机take one's chance / / 碰运气,听任命运in charge of / / 主管,掌管,照管take charge / / 掌管,负责,看管under the charge of / / 在…掌管(或看管)之下check in / / 办理登记手续,报到check out / / 结账后离开;检验合格check up / / 核对,检验cheer up / / 使高兴,使高兴起来clear away / / 把…清除掉;(云)消失clear off / / 消除,摆脱(负担等) clear out / / 把…清出(或出空)clear up / / 消除(误会等);整理close about / / 围住,包围close down / / (工厂等)关闭,倒闭close in / / 包围;迫近;渐短close up / / 关闭;堵塞;靠近come to a close / / 结束,终止draw to a close / / 渐近结束come about / / 发生;(风等)改变方向come across / / (越过…而)来到come at / / 袭击;达到;得到come before / / 在…之前来come by / / 从旁走过;得到come down / / 败落come down on / / 申斥;惩罚come for / / 来接人;来取物come forth / / 出来;涌现come home / / 回家;打中come into / / 进入;得到come of / / 出身于;由…引起come off / / (计划等)实现;举行come on / / (劝说等)来吧;开始come out / / 出版;传出;显现come round / / (非正式的)来访;绕道come through / / 经历(困难);获得成功come to / / 苏醒;共计;达到come to terms with / / 达成协议;妥协,让步come true / / 实现,达到come up / / 走近;(从土中)长出come up against / / 碰到(困难、反对等) come up to / / 达到;符合come up with / / 追上,赶上;提出come what may / / 不管发生什么事in common / / 共用,公有,共同keep company with / / 与…交往;和…亲热compare...to / / 把…比作;与…相比较by comparison / / 比较起来in comparison with / / 与…比较as concerns / / 关于be concerned with / / 关心,挂念;从事于on condition that / / 如果…;在…条件下in consequence / / 结果是,因此in consequence of / / 由于…的缘故consist in / / 在于;存在于consist of / / 由…构成,包含有consult with / / 与…商量(协商)on the contrary / / 正相反to the contrary / / 意思相反的(地) contribute to / / 有助于…,促成beyond control / / 无法控制out of control / / 失去控制under control / / 处于控制之下cope with / / 对付…,妥善处理at all costs / / 不惜任何代价at any cost / / 不惜任何代价at the cost of / / 以…为代价count on / / 依靠;期待,指望count out / / 点…的数count up / / 把…加起来,共计a couple of / / 一对,一双;几个in the course of / / 在…期间,在…过程中of course / Ev5kR:s/ 自然,当然,无疑cover up / / 掩盖,掩饰on credit / / 赊(购)credit with / / 把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp / / 烧脆cross off / / 从…划掉,删去cross out / / 删去,取消cry down / / 贬低cry for / / 哭着要;恳求cry off / / 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out / / 大声呼喊;大声抱怨cut across / / 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back / / 修剪(树枝等);削减cut down / / 砍倒;消减;缩短cut in / / (汽车)超车,抢挡cut into / / 侵犯(利益等);削减cut off / / 切掉;切断;阻隔cut out / / 切掉;删掉;停止cut through / / (抄近路)穿过;穿透cut up / / 切碎;齐根割掉in danger / / 在危险中,垂危out of danger / / 脱离危险in the dark / / 在黑暗中;秘密地out of date / / 过时的,陈旧的to date / / 到此为止up to date / / 现代的;直到最近的date back to / / 追溯到;从…开始有day in day out / / 日复一日地,天天day after day / / 日复一日地every other day / / 每隔一天have one's day / / 走运;正在得意的时候one day / / (过去或将来的)某一天the other day / / 在不久前某天to a day / / 一天也不差without day / / 不定期;无限制(休会)a good deal / / 许多,大量;…得多deal in / / 经营deal out / / 分配,分给deal with / / 做买卖;处理;安排make a deal with / / 与…做买卖;和…妥协get into debt / / 借债,负债in debt to sb. / / 欠某人的债out of debt / / 不欠债decide for / / 作对…有利的决定decide on / / 选定,决定dedicate to / / 献(身);把…用在…take delight in / / 以…为乐depart from / / 离开,起程;开出derive from / / 取得;起源;由来be detached from / / 把…从…上卸下in detail / / 详细地play the devil with / / 弄糟…;使失败devote oneself to / / 献身于;致力于die away / / 变弱;逐渐平息die for / / 渴望,切望die from / / 由于…而死,因…致死die of illness / / 病死die off / / 一个个死掉die out / / 消失,灭绝;熄灭make a difference / / 有影响,有关系in difficulties / / 处境困难make no difficulties / / 不留难;表示无异议dig down / / 挖下去;掘倒dig in / / 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out / / 掘出;挖掉dig up / / 掘起;挖出dip into / / 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下in all directions / / 向四面八方have a dislike of / / 不喜欢,讨厌take a dislike to / / 讨厌make a display of / / 把…炫耀一下on display / / 展出at sb's disposal / / 任某人处理in the distance / / 在远处,远方的do away with / / 废除,去掉;弄死do by sb. / / 对待(某人)do down / / 胜过;欺骗do for / / 对…有效;照应do sb. good / / 帮助某人do one's best / / 尽力,尽最大努力do one's bit / / 尽一份力do up / / 维修;使整洁;包扎do with / / 与…相处;忍受;对付do without / / 没有…也行;将就have sth. to do with / / 和…有关;和…打交道do wrong / / 做错;作恶,犯罪next door / / 隔壁的;在隔壁out of doors / / 在户外double back / / 把…对折;往回跑double up / / 弯着身子;把…对折no doubt / / 无疑地,必定;很可能throw doubt upon / / 使人对…产生怀疑without doubt / / 无疑地,很可能down with / / 打倒;把…拿下get down to work / / 认真开始工作drag in / / 把…拉进去drag on / / 拖延;使拖延drain...of / / 耗尽;用完drain off / / 流掉;渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion / / 得出结论draw away / / 拉开;引开;离开draw aside / / 拉到一边draw back / / 收回(已付关税等)draw in / / (火车、汽车)进站draw into / / 使卷入draw lots / / 抽签,抽签决定draw on / / 吸收;利用;凭;戴上draw out / / 拉长;掏出(手帕等)draw to a close / / 结束;终结draw up / / 起草,制订dream of / / 梦到;梦想;向往dream up / / (凭想象)虚构dress up / / 穿上盛装be in drink / / 喝醉了be on the drink / / 常常喝酒,酗酒drink down / / 以酒消(愁)drink to / / 为…干杯,为…祝福drink up / / 喝干净,喝完drive at / / 意指drive away at / / 努力做(工作等)drive home / / 用车把…送到家drive out / / 赶出去drive up / / 抬高drop by / / 顺便走访,非正式访问drop off / / 睡着;(让…)下车drop on / / 训斥,惩罚drop out / / 退出,退学;掉落drop over / / 顺便来访dry up / / (使)干涸due to / / 由于;应归于in due course / / 在适当的时候do duty for / / 当…用,起作用do one's duty / / 尽职,尽本分off duty / / 下班on duty / / 值班;上班dwell on / / 细想;详细讲述each other / 5i:tF 5QTE/ 互相(多用作宾语)be all ears / / 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to / / 听,倾听give one's ears / / 不惜任何代价(要)early or late / / 迟早keep early hours / / 早睡早起earn one's living / / 谋生on earth / / 在世界上;究竟,到底at ease / / 自由自在;舒适,舒坦take it easy / / 不紧张;放松;松懈eat of / / 吃…中的一部分eat off / / 吃掉,腐烂掉eat up / / 吃完,吃光;耗尽bring into effect / / 实行,实现,实施come into effect / / 开始生效,开始实行in effect / / 实际上;正实行中take effect / / (药等)见效either...or / / 或…或,不是…就是or else / / 否则,要不然employ oneself in / / 使忙于,使从事于be out of employment / / 失业empty of / / 缺乏,无be at the end / / 到尽头,达限度come to an end / / 告终,结束;完结end in / / 以…为结果end off / / 结束end up / / 结束,告终;竖着end up with / / 以…而结束in the end / / 最后,终于on end / / 连续地;竖着to the end of time / / 永远world without end / / 永远,永久地engaged in / / 使从事于,使忙于engaged with / / 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself / in5d-Ri wQn5self/ 过得快活;玩得高兴ensure sb. against / / 保护某人免受…enter into / / 进入;参加;开始从事enter upon / / 开始,着手be equal to / / 等于,相当于equip with / / 装备,配备by error / / 错误地in error / / 弄错了的;错误地even if / / 即使,纵然at all events / / 无论如何even now / / 即使在现在in any event / / 不管怎样,无论如何in the event of / / 如果…发生,万一for ever / / 永远for example / / 例如except for / / 除…之外go to excess / / 走极端in excess of / / 超过in exchange for / / 交换exert oneself to / / 努力,尽力expect of / / 对…期望(要求)at the expense of / / 归…付费go to the expense of / / 为…的目的花钱find expression in / / 在…中表现出来give expression to / / 表达出,反映to some extent / / 在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye / / 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on / / 看见;注视keep an eye on / / 照看;留意keep one's eyes open / / 留心看着;保持警惕run one's eyes over / / 扫视,浏览see eye to eye / / 看法完全一致face to face / / 面对面(的)地;对立地face up to / / 勇敢地对付;大胆面向in face of / / 面对;纵然,即使make a face / / (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact / / 事实上,其实in fact / / 其实,实际上in point of / / 实际上,就事实而论fail in / / 在…不足,疏忽fail to / / 不能,记忆without fail / / 必定,务必in faith / / 确实,的确keep faith / / 守信,忠于信仰break faith / / 背信,背弃信仰fall back on / / 求助于,转而依靠fall behind / / 落在…后面,跟不上fall for / / 爱上,迷恋;受骗fall in love / / 爱上某人fall in with / / 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许fall into / / 落入;陷于;河流注入fall out / / 争吵;闹翻;结果fall out of / / 放弃(习惯等)fall through / / 失败,成为泡影fall to / / 着手;开始攻击fall under / / 受到(影响等);被列为a far cry / / 遥远的距离as far as / / …那么远,直到;至于far and away / / 大大…;无疑地far and near / / 远近,到处,四面八方far from / / 远离,决不,完全不in so far as / / (程度等)就…;至于so far / / 迄今为止be in fashion / / (人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour / / 给某人以恩惠in favour of / / 赞成,支持;有利于out of favour / / 失宠;不受欢迎fear for / / 为…担心for fear of / / 由于害怕;生怕,以免feed on / / 以…为食物(能源)feed up / / 供给…营养feed with / / 加上(油、煤等)be fed up / / 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦feel like / / 感到想要做feel out / / 试探出,摸清feel up to / / 觉得能担当a few / / 少许,一些a good few / / 相当多,不少no fewer than / / 不少于quite a few / / 相当多,有相当数目figure on / / 把…估计在内;指望figure out / / 计算出;估计;理解figure up / / 计算…,把…总加起来fill in / / 填充,填写,临时代替fill out / / 填好,填写;使长大fill up / / 填补;装满find oneself / / 发觉自己的处境find out / / 查明;找到;发现finish up / / 结束;完成finish up with / / 以…结束;最后有…finish with / / 完成,结束catch fire / / 着火,烧着fire up / / (突然)生气,勃然大怒on fire / / 起火;(喻)非常激动set fire to / / 使燃烧,点燃at first / / 最初,首先,开始时候first and foremost / / 首要地,首先first of all / / 首先,第一first or last / / (古)迟早,早晚fish out / / 捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽fix one's eyes on / / 注意,注视fix up / / 修补,修理好;解决flame out / / 突然冒火焰flare up / / 突然烧起来;突然发怒flash out / / 突然说,突然表现出来fly into a temper / / 大发脾气,勃然大怒focus...on / / 使眼睛注视,集中in focus / / 焦点对准;清晰out of focus / / 焦点没有对准;模糊as follows / / 如下follow out / / 贯彻;把…探究到底follow through / / 坚持到底follow up / / 穷追(猎物等)be fond of / / 爱好on foot / / 步行;在进行中by force / / 凭借暴力;强迫地in force / / (法律)有效的;大批地put...in force / / 实施…;使…生效forget about / / 忘记and so forth / / 等等free and easy / / 不拘形式的;随便的free from / / 不受…影响的free of / / 无…的;摆脱了…的set free / / 释放,使获得自由freeze up / / (使)冻结be friends with / / 与…交友(友好)keep friends with / / 与…保持友好make friends with / / 与…交朋友in front of / / 在…前面,面对be full of / / 充满in full / / 充足,十足to the full / / 完全地;彻底地in full swing / / 活跃;正在全力进行make fun of / / 取笑,嘲笑for the future / / 从今以后,在今后in future / / 今后,以后in the future / / 将来gain on / / 跑得比…快;逼近generation gap / / 代沟in general / / 通常,一般地说get about / / 走动;旅行get above oneself / / 变得自高自大get across / / 使通过,使被理解get along / / 过活;相处融洽;进展get along with / / 与…友好相处;有进展get around / / 规避(法律等);走动get at / / 到达;了解;查明get away / / 逃脱;离开;出发get by / / 通过;走过,侥幸躲过get down / / 从…下来;下车;写下get down to / / 开始认真考虑或对待get in / / 收获;收(税等);抵达get into / / 对…发生兴趣;卷入get into the act / / 插手…以便得到好处get off / / 下车;离开;开始get on / / 骑上(马等);过活get on to / / 知道;意识到get on with / / 与…友好相处;继续干get one's hands on / / 得到,找到;占有get out / / 离去;(消息等)泄漏get out of / / 逃避;摆脱;改掉get over / / 克服(困难等)get the better of / / 占上风;克服;抑制get through / / 到达;完成;接通电话get together / / 聚集;会面;装配get up / get Qp/ 起床;爬上;达到give away / / 泄露(秘密等);增送give back / / 归还;恢复;后退give birth / / 使诞生;生(孩子)give in / / 投降;交上去;听任give off / / 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out / / 分发;发出(气味等) give rise to / / 产生;引起give up / / 放弃;投降;抛弃give way to / / 让位于;给…让路go about / / 从事,着手做;闲逛go after / / 追逐,追求;设法得到go ahead / / 前进,领先;取得进展go all out / / 全力以赶;鼓足干劲go along with / / 赞同;附合,支持go around / / (消息)流传;足够分配go back on / / 违背,毁(约)go by / / 走过,放过;依照go down / / 下去;(船等)下沉go for / / 为…去;努力获取go in for / / 从事于;酷爱;追求go into / / 进入;投入;调查go into action / / 开始行动go off / / 离去;去世;被发射go off with / / 拿去;抢走;拐走go on / / 继续下去,进行;接近go out / / 走出(房间等);罢工go out of one's way / / 特别费心(做事)go over / / 检查;从头至尾温习go through / / 经历;完成;检查go together / / 相配;恋爱go up / / 上升;(物价等)上涨go with / / 与…持同一看法;伴随go without / / 不享受as good as / / 和…几乎一样be good at / / 善于,擅长于for good / / 永久地;一劳永逸地good for / / 有效的;值…;胜任grasp at / / 向…抓去,想抓住on the grounds of / / 以…为理由;根据grow on / / (习惯)加深对…的影响grow up / / 成熟;成年;逐渐形成guarantee against / / 保证…不…on guard / / 站岗,值班on one's guard / / 警惕,警戒;提防be in the habit of / / 有…习惯(或脾气) do one's hair / / (女子)做头发do up one's hair / / (女子)梳理头发lose one's hair / / 脱发;发脾气in half / / 成两半at hand / / 在手边;在附近by hand / / 用手;用手工的in hand / / 现有在手头;在进行中on hand / / 现有;在手边;临近hand down / / 把…传下来;传给hand in / / 交上;递上,交进hand in hand / / 手拉手;联合hand on / / 传下来,依次传递hand out / / 分派;把…拿出来hand over / / 交出,移交;让与shake hands with / / 与…握手take a hand in / / 参加;帮助hang about / / 闲荡;聚在…临近hang on / / 抓紧不放;坚持下去hang on to / / 紧紧握住hang up / / 把…挂起来;挂断happen to / / 碰巧happen on / / 巧遇;偶然发现be hard on sb. / / 过于严厉对待某人be hard up / / 短缺,在急需中go hard with sb. / / 使某人为难(或痛苦) hardly any / / 几乎没有hardly...when... / / 刚…就…have a ball / / 玩得高兴have a good time / / 过得快乐,玩得高兴have back / / 要回,收回have no business / / 没有权力或理由做某事have on / / 穿着;有事;进行have to / / 不得不;必须have to do with / / 与…有关;和…打交道head for / / 朝…方向走去head on / / 迎面地,正面地head up / / 在…上加盖子keep one's head / / 保持镇静lose one's head / / 慌乱;被砍头in good health / / 身体好hear of / / 听到,听说hear from / / 接到…的信at heart / / 在内心里;实质上by heart / / 熟记,牢记,凭记忆heart and soul / / 全心全意地,完全地heart to heart / / 坦率地learn by heart / / 记住,背诵lose heart / / 丧失勇气(或信心)lose one's heart to / / 心被…俘去,爱上in the heat of / / 在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.'s heels / / 紧跟在某人的后面take to one's heels / / 逃走,逃之夭夭under the heel of / / 在…统治下,被…践踏can not help / / 情不自禁,忍不住help oneself / / 自取所需(食物等) help sb. out / / 帮助,帮忙help sb. with sth. / / 在…帮助某人with the help of / / 在…的帮助下here and now / / 此时此地here and there / / 到处,各处;偶然get hold of / / 一把抓住;掌握;得到hold...against / / 记恨hold back / / 踌躇,退缩不前,阻止hold down / / 压制;抑制(热情等)hold in / / 约束,抑制hold office / / 担任公职hold on / / 握住不放;坚持下去hold on to / / 紧紧抓住;控制,克制hold oneself in / / 尽力不叫hold one's own / / 坚守住,不被打败hold out / / 伸出;坚持;支持hold up / / 举起;耽搁;抢劫hold water / / (容器等)盛得住水lay hold of / / 握住;控制住;占有at home / / 在家,在国内;自在in one's honour / / 向…表示敬意keep house / / 管理家务;做家务How about? / / …如何?…怎么样?hurry up / 5hQri Qp/ (使)赶快;迅速完成in a hurry / / 匆忙;立即,很快地break the ice / / 打破沉默identify with / / 认为…等同于if only / / 只要;要是…就好be ignorant of / / 对…不知道(了解)attach importance to / / 重视of importance / / 重要,具有重要意义improve on / / 对…作出改进;超过be in for / / 参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out / / 进进出出be inferior to / / (质量等)比…差inquire about / / 询问,打听inquire after / / 问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for / / 询问(商店、地点等)for instance / / 例如,比如,举例说instead of / / 代替;而不是…by instinct / / 凭(靠)本能in the interest of / / 为了…的利益,为了take interest in / / 对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in / / 干涉,干预interfere with / / 打扰(某人),妨碍at intervals / / 不时;相隔一定的距离at regular intervals / / 每隔一定时间(距离) as it is / / 事实上,既然如此as it were / / 似乎,可以说是by itself / / 自动地;单独地in itself / / 本质上,就其本身而言of itself / / 自行(到来)jet lag / / 时差反应do a good job / / 好好干;干得好join hands with / / 互相合作,携起手来join in / / 参加(活动)join up / / 参军,入伍;联合起来play a joke on sb. / / 开某人的玩笑judging by / / 从…判断jump at / / 急忙接受,立即抓住jump off / / 开始,开始进攻just about / / 差不多,几乎just as / / 正象;正当…的时候just the same / / 完全一样do justice / / 公平对待;和…酷似be keen about / / 喜爱,对…着迷be keen on / / 喜爱;渴望keep away / / 站开;使离开keep back / / 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒keep company with / / 和…交往keep down / / 控制;压服;缩减开支keep from / / 阻止;使免于;隐瞒keep in mind / / 记住keep off / / 避开;不让…接近keep on / / 继续进行,反复地做keep out of / / 躲开,(使)置身…之外keep to / / 坚持;固守(习惯等)keep to oneself / / 保守秘密,不与人来往keep under / / 压制;控制keep up / / 继续;坚持,维持keep up with / / 跟上,不落后kill off / / 消灭,杀光kind of / / (状语)有点儿,有几分bend one's knee to / / 向…跪下,屈服于drop to one's knees / / 跪下fall on one's knees / / 跪下(请求等) knock down / / 撞倒;击落;拆除knock off / / 把…敲掉;击倒;停工knock out / / 敲空;(拳击中)击倒know about / / 了解,知道…的情况know better than / / 很懂得(而不至于) be known as / / 以…知名;被认为是be known for / / 因…而众所周知be known to / / 为…所知labour along / / 缓慢而费力地前进for lack of / / 因缺乏;因没有have no lack of / / 不缺乏at large / / 完全地;详尽地at last / / 最终,终于at the latest / / 最迟,至迟early and late / / 从早到晚no later than / / 不迟于…laugh at / / 因…而发笑;嘲笑laugh off / / 用笑摆脱(困境等) laugh over / / 笑着谈论launch out / / (船)下水;开始新事情lay aside / / 把…放在一边;储存lay down / / 放下;铺设(铁路)lay off / / 停止;(临时)解雇lay out / / 花费;布置;摆开lay over / / 涂,覆盖;压倒lay up / / 贮存,储蓄;暂停使用lead to / / 通向,导致;引起lead up to / / 把…一直带领到;导致take the lead / / 为首,领先learn from / / 学习,向…学习learn of / / 听到;获悉…的事learn off / / 记熟,背下来at least / / 至少,最低限度in the least / / 一点(也不),丝毫(不) leave alone / / 不管,不理会;不打扰leave behind / / 丢弃;留下;忘记携带leave off / / (使)停止;停下来leave out / / 忽略,遗漏;省略take leave of / / 向…告别at length / / 最后,终于go to great lengths / / 竭尽全力no less than / / 和…一样,不少于…none the less / / (尽管…)仍然let alone / / 不干涉;不碰let down / / 放下;降低;使…失望let go / / 放开;释放;发射let in / / 让…进入;放…出来let off / / 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕let out / / 放掉(水等),发出let up / / 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with / / 和…同一水准lie down / / 躺下;(故意)躺下不干lie in / / 在于;分娩;睡懒觉lie on / / 依赖;压迫;折磨(人)lie over / / 等待以后处理lie up / / 卧床;(船)入坞in light of / / 按照,根据;鉴于all one's life / / 一生,一辈子bring to life / / 使苏醒come to life / / 苏醒过来for life / / 终身to the life / / 逼真地,维妙维肖throw light on sth. / / 解释,阐明light up / / 照亮;点(烟)make light of / / 轻视,藐视set light by / / 轻视and the like / / 等等,以及诸如此类like any thing / / 象什么似地;拼命地limber up / / 使柔软;柔和一下身体go beyond the limit / / 超过限度to the limit / / 到顶点,到最大限度within limits / / 在一定范围之内without limits / / 无限(制)地in line / / 成一直线;整齐;一致in line with / / 跟…一致;符合line up / / 排队,使排成一行link up / / 把…连(衔)接起来listen for / / 等着听…(的声音)listen into / / 收听;监听;偷听listen to / / 听,倾听a little / / 一些,少许;一点儿after a little / / 过了一会儿by little and little / / 一点一点地,逐渐地little by little / / 一点一点地,逐渐地not a little / / 许多,很live off / / 住在…之外;靠…生活live on / / 靠…生活;以…为食live out / / 活过(某一段时间)live through / / 经历过;度过;经受住live up to / / 无愧于;做到;符合live with / / 接受;忍受;承认be located in / / 位于…,坐落在…lock oneself in / / 把自己关在里面lock out / / 把…关在外面as long as / / 达…之外,长达at longest / / (把日期)至多,最晚before long / / 不久以后in the long run / / 从长远来看,最后long before / / 在…以前很久long for / / 渴望long since / / 很久以前;很久以来no longer / 5lRNgE/ 不再,已不so long as / / 只要,如果;既然look after / 5a:ftE/ 照顾;目送;负责处理look at / / 看着;注视;察看look back / / 回顾;回想;停止不前look down on / / 蔑视,看不起look for / / 寻找,寻求;指望look forward to / / 盼望,期待;预期look in / / 顺便看望,顺便访问look into / / 观察;调查;窥视look on / / 旁观;观看;面向look out / / 留神;朝外看;照料look over / / 从…上面看过去;检查look round / / 掉头看;观光;察看look through / / (从头至尾)浏览;温习look to / / 照管;留心;指望look up / / 向上看;查出look up to sb. / / 尊敬,敬仰lose heart / / 灰心,泄气lose no time / / 立即lose sight of / / 看不见at a loss / / 困惑;亏本地。
大学英语常用经典词组
大学英语常用经典词组atlarge(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外at large(=in general ) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地=(...fo...esuccaﻫ charge ...with; blamesb. for sth、 ; blame sth. onsb。
; plain about) 指控,控告ﻫallow for (=take into consideration, takeinto account ) 考虑到,估计到。
于等 ,计总 )ot lauqe eb ot=( ot tnuomaﻫekat ,rof elbail eb ,rof ytilibisnopser ekatrednu( rof rewsnaﻫ chargefor) 对...负责、abideby(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守遵 )、cte elur ,redro ,dnamed a htiwecnadrocca ni tca=( htiw ylpmocﻫ守, 依从ﻫpa ;请申 rof ylppa ; 请申...向...为。
htsrof。
bs ot ylppaﻫplyto 适用、ﻫ用适;关有...与ot ylppaﻫarise from(=be caused by) 由...引起。
地某达到 ni evirra ;出作,出得;)方地小(地某达到ta evirra ;达到 no evirraﻫ(大地方);.hts fo esuaceb worros ro tliug ,emahsleef=( fo demahsa ebﻫdone) 以... 为羞耻assuresb、 of sth、 (=try to cause to believeor trust in sth。
) 向...保证, 使...确信、ﻫattach(to) (=to fi_, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结ﻫ��eno evig=( ot dtaﻫs attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料ﻫin accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据on one��s own account1) 为了某人得缘故, 为了某人自己得利益2) (=atone��s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账; on accountof 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ... account有...。
大学英语短语大全
大学英语短语大全大学英语是学生进行英语学习的重要阶段,掌握丰富而准确的短语对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。
本文将为您提供大学英语常用短语大全,帮助您更好地掌握和运用英语短语。
一、日常生活短语1. Have a good day! 祝你有美好的一天!2. How are you doing? 你好吗?3. What's up? 有什么新鲜事吗?4. I'm sorry for your loss. 对你的失去表示遗憾。
5. Can you lend me a hand? 你能帮我个忙吗?6. Don't mention it. 不客气。
7. Take care. 保重。
8. It's a pleasure to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
二、学习与教育短语1. Pay attention to... 注意…2. Take notes. 做笔记。
3. Do your homework. 做作业。
4. Review your lessons. 复习功课。
5. I don't understand. 我不明白。
6. Could you explain that again? 能再解释一遍吗?7. I need some help with this assignment. 我在这个作业上需要一些帮助。
8. Can you give me some advice? 你能给我一些建议吗?三、交际与社交短语1. Have a nice weekend! 周末愉快!2. Congratulations on your graduation! 祝贺你毕业!3. What are your plans for the summer vacation? 暑假你有什么计划?4. Could you please pass me the salt? 你能把盐递给我吗?5. Let's go out for dinner tonight. 今晚我们出去吃饭吧。
大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配
by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除…之外〔还〕in the air 流传中on 〔the/an〕average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在…的根底上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向开展on board 在船〔车或飞机〕上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假设,如果发生;防范in case 假使,以防〔万一〕in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge 〔of〕负责,管理〔a〕round the lock 日夜不停地in mon 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition 〔that〕如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…比照起来,与…形成比照out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的廉价,利用pave the way 〔for〕铺平道路,为…作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one‘s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one‘s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,留神take care of 保护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开场管理,接收keep…pany 陪伴take 〔a〕delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起〔重要〕作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现e/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb‘s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep sb‘s head 保持镇静in the world 终究,到底lose sb‘s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,说明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one‘s mind 下定决心,打定主意a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,终究ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然 all over 普及all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度 as for 至于,关于as follows 如下 as if 好似,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例look after照顾,照看look ahead向前看look forward to盼望look in顺便来访look at考虑look back回头看look down on/upon看不起look for寻找look on观看look out注意look over把……看一遍look thrrough浏览look to照看look up好转as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少 at last 终于at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任...处理 at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面 before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切方法,务必by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多 by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,单独地 by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,单独地 by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法 due to 由于,因为each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离for ever 永远 for good 永久地for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地 how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假设,防范in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还) in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管 in mon 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上 -in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半 in hand 在进展中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致 in memory of 纪念in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说 in part 局部地in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人in place 在适宜的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答 in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍 in step with 与...一致/-协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于。
大学英语词组共2145个
大学词组共2145个be able to 能,会abound in 盛产,富于,充满be about to 即将(做)above all 首先,首要,尤其是be absorbed in专心致力于…be abundant in…富于,…丰富by accident偶然in accordance with与…一致;按照,根据according as根据…而…according to根据…所说;按照account for说明(原因等);解释on account of因为,由于on no account决不take into account考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事) be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识,开始了解act for代理act on按照…而行动act out演出bring into action使行动起来put out of action使失去效用take action采取行动;提出诉讼adapt to适应add up加算,合计add up to合计达,总计是in addition另外in addition to除…之外(还有)be adequate for适合adhere to粘附在…上;坚持admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事admit of容许有,有…余地admit to承认be on the advance(物价)在上涨中in advance在前面;预先in advance of在…的前面;超过take advantage of趁…之机,利用advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to假装afford to(买)得起(某物)for ages长期agree on同意,赞成agree to同意,商定agree with同意,与…取得一致ahead of在…前面,先于;胜过get ahead进步,获得成功go ahead前进;干吧aim for力争…,针对by air通过航空途径in the air在空中;未定be alike to与…相同,与…相似after all毕竟,终究;虽然这样all along始终,一直,一贯all but几乎,差一点all in all总的说来;头等重要的all out竭尽全力all over到处,遍与;全部结束all right行,可以;顺利;确实at all完全,根本;到底in all总共,共计not at all根本不;一点也不allow for考虑到,估计到;体谅allow of容许(有…),容得leave alone听其自然,不要去管along with同…一道(一起) amount to总共达到;实际上是feel amused at以…自娱,逗…笑and all that诸如此类and so forth等等,如此等等and that而且and what not诸如此类,等等and then于是,然后one after another一个接一个地,依次地one another互相地answer sb. back(与某人)顶嘴,回嘴answer for对…负责;符合…answer up应对迅速at any rate不管怎样,反正if any若有的话in any case不管怎样any longer再any more再;较多些anything but除…以外任何事(物) apart from除…之外(别无)appeal to上诉apply for提出申请(或要求等) apply...to把…应用于apply oneself to致力于approve of赞成,满意arm in arm手挽手地under arms在备战状态中up in arms起来进行武装斗争arrive at到达(某地)as a rule通常,一般(说来)as...as...象,如同,与…一样not as...as...不如…那样as for as就…而论,据…as for至于,就…方面说as good as几乎(实际)已经as if好象,仿佛as long as只要as to至于,关于as well也,又as well as(除…之外)也,既…又may as well还是…的好aside from(美)除…以外ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求,寻求assist in帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth.使(某人)确信(某事) attach to使属于,使参加attach oneself to依附;参加党派be attached to附属于;喜爱;爱慕attach importance to认为重要attain to达到(理想的状态)attend on照顾,侍候attend to专心;照顾,护理pay attention to注意;重视be attentive to对…关怀be available for有效on an average平均起来,一般说来be aware of知道,意识到,认识到right away立刻,马上back and forth(前后)来回地,往返back away逐渐后退back of在…的后面;在…背后get back at报复go back on丢弃(朋友等);食言go back to追溯到…back up支持,援助;倒退keep one's balance保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance失去平衡;心慌意乱off balance不平稳的,摇摆的on balance总的说来based on以…为基础bear away夺得;赢得(奖品等) bear sth. in mind记住(某事) bear on对…施加影响;有关bear out证实,证明bear with宽容;耐心等待beat down打倒,推翻;杀(价) beat off击退,打退(进攻) beat up and down来回奔走begin with以…开始;开始于to begin with首先,第一on behalf of代表…,为了…believe in相信,信仰,主张make believe假装,装作belong to属于;附属for the best(完全)出于好意as best one can尽最大努力at best充其量,至多best of all最(好),首先at one's best处在最好状态do one's best尽力,努力do one's level best全力以赴get the best of胜过,打赢had best最好,顶好make the best of充分利用(时间等) for the better好转,向好的方向发展get the better of打败,智胜had better do sth.还是…好,最好还是…a bill of fare菜单;节目单bit by bit一点一点地,渐渐do one's bit尽自己的一份力量every bit每一点,完全(一样)black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤black out用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)look black怒视be to blame该受责备;应该负责blow off吹掉,将(热水等)放出blow out吹熄(灯火等)blow over经过;(云等)吹散blow one's top(美)气急败坏;发脾气blow up给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸on board在船(车、飞机)上boast of吹牛,自夸,夸耀border on接界;接近,非常像born of源于;出生于both...and...既…又…,不但…而且be bound to一定会…,必然…be bound up in热心于;忙于be bound up with与…有密切关系break away突然离开;逃跑,脱身break down打破;发生故障;中止break in训练;强行进入;打断break into闯进;突然…起来break off(使)折断;中断;断绝break out(战争等)爆发;逃出break through突破,冲垮;突围break up打碎;(关系)破裂catch one's breath喘息;屏息out of breath喘不过气来breeze through轻松地做in brief简言之;以简洁的形式bring about带来;使(船)掉过头来bring back带回来,使恢复bring down降低(温度等);使倒下bring forward提出(建议等);显示bring in收获(庄稼等);生产bring out使…显示出来;公布bring through救活(病人)bring together使…团结起来bring up教育;提出(供讨论) bring up the rear走在最后面brush aside扫除(障碍等),无视build up树立;逐步建立;增大burn out烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽burn up(炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter突然笑起来burst out laughing突然笑起来on business因事,因公mean business是当真的be busy with忙于…but for倘没有,要不是button up扣,扣紧钮扣buy off收买buzz off(俚)急忙离去by and by不久以后,将来by and large总的来说,大体上by oneself单独;独自,自行by far…得多;最最call after追在…的后面叫喊call back叫回来,收回(错话等)call for要求,需要,提倡call forth唤起,引起call in收回(某物)call off叫走,叫开;取消call on访问;号召;呼吁call up征召(服役),动员cannot but不得不,不会不cannot help不得不;忍不住cannot help but不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too...越…越好be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的care for关怀,照管;愿意take care当心,注意take care of爱护,照顾,照料carry back运回;使回想起carry off拿走,夺去…的生命carry on继续开展,坚持下去carry out进行(到底),开展carry through进行(到底);贯彻a case in point一个恰当的例子in case假如;免得in case of假如,万一…in any case无论如何,总之in no case决不,无论如何不in the case of就…来说;至于in this case既然是这样cash in兑现;收到…的货款cash in on靠…赚钱,乘机利用cast about for搜索,寻觅cast aside消除,抛弃;废除cast back回想,追溯cast oneself on委身于,指望catch at想抓住;渴望取得catch on理解,明白,变得流行catch up with赶上;指出…出了差错be caught up in对…特别感兴趣cave in (使)下陷,坍塌per cent 百分之…be certain of 确信,肯定be certain to do sth 一定做…for certain 肯定地;确凿地make certain (把…)弄确实,弄清楚by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地take a chance 冒险,投机take one's chance 碰运气,听任命运in charge of 主管,掌管,照管take charge 掌管,负责,看管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下check in 办理登记手续,报到check out结账后离开;检验合格check up核对,检验cheer up使高兴,使高兴起来clear away把…清除掉;(云)消失clear off消除,摆脱(负担等)clear out把…清出(或出空)clear up消除(误会等);整理close about围住,包围close down(工厂等)关闭,倒闭close in包围;迫近;渐短close up关闭;堵塞;靠近come to a close结束,终止draw to a close渐近结束come about发生;(风等)改变方向come across(越过…而)来到come at 袭击;达到;得到come before 在…之前来come by从旁走过;得到come down败落come down on申斥;惩罚come for来接人;来取物come forth出来;涌现come home回家;打中come into进入;得到come of出身于;由…引起come off(计划等)实现;举行come on(劝说等)来吧;开始come out出版;传出;显现come round(非正式的)来访;绕道come through经历(困难);获得成功come to苏醒;共计;达到come to terms with达成协议,妥协,让步come true实现,达到come up走近;(从土中)长出come up against碰到(困难、反对等) come up to达到;符合come up with追上,赶上;提出come what may不管发生什么事in common共用,公有,共同keep company with与…交往;和…亲热compare...to把…比作;与…相比较by comparison比较起来in comparison with与…比较as concerns关于be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于on condition that如果…,在…条件下in consequence结果是,因此in consequence of由于…的缘故consist in在于;存在于consist of由…构成,包含有consult with与…商量(协商)on the contrary正相反to the contrary意思相反的(地) contribute to有助于…,促成beyond control无法控制out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下cope with对付…,妥善处理at all costs不惜任何代价at any cost不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠;期待,指望count out点…的数count up把…加起来,共计a couple of一对,一双;几个in the course of在…期间,在…过程中of course自然,当然,无疑cover up掩盖,掩饰on credit赊(购)credit with把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp烧脆cross off从…划掉,删去cross out删去,取消cry down贬低cry for哭着要;恳求cry off取消(买卖、契约等)cry out大声呼喊;大声抱怨cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back修剪(树枝等);削减cut down砍倒;消减;缩短cut in(汽车)超车,抢挡cut into侵犯(利益等);削减cut off切掉;切断;阻隔cut out切掉;删掉;停止cut through(抄近路)穿过;穿透cut up切碎;齐根割掉in danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险in the dark在黑暗中;秘密地out of date过时的,陈旧的to date到此为止up to date现代的;直到最近的date back to追溯到;从…开始有day in day out日复一日地,天天day after day日复一日地every other day每隔一天have one's day走运,正在得意的时候one day(过去或将来的)某一天the other day在不久前某天to a day一天也不差without day不定期;无限制(休会)a good deal许多,大量;…得多deal in经营deal out分配,分给deal with做买卖;处理;安排make a deal with与…做买卖;和…妥协get into debt 借债,负债in debt to sb.欠某人的债out of debt不欠债decide for作对…有利的决定decide on选定,决定dedicate to献(身);把…用在…take delight in以…为乐depart from离开,起程;开出derive from取得;起源;由来be detached from把…从…上卸下in detail详细地play the devil with弄糟…;使失败devote oneself to献身于;致力于die away变弱;逐渐平息die for渴望,切望die from由于…而死,因…致死die of illness病死die off一个个死掉die out消失,灭绝;熄灭make a difference有影响,有关系in difficulties处境困难make no difficulties不留难;表示无异议dig down挖下去;掘倒dig in掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out掘出;挖掉dig up掘起;挖出dip into浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下in all directions向四面八方have a dislike of不喜欢,讨厌take a dislike to讨厌make a display of把…炫耀一下on display展出at sb's disposal任某人处理in the distance在远处,远方的do away with废除,去掉;弄死do by sb.对待(某人)do down胜过;欺骗do for对…有效;照应do sb. good帮助某人do one's best尽力,尽最大努力do one's bit尽一份力do up维修;使整洁;包扎do with与…相处;忍受;对付do without没有…也行;将就have sth. to do with和…有关;和…打交道do wrong做错;作恶,犯罪next door隔壁的;在隔壁out of doors在户外double back把…对折;往回跑double up弯着身子;把…对折no doubt无疑地,必定;很可能throw doubt upon使人对…产生怀疑without doubt无疑地,很可能down with打倒;把…拿下get down to work认真开始工作drag in把…拉进去drag on拖延;使拖延drain...of耗尽;用完drain off流掉;渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion得出结论draw away拉开;引开;离开draw aside拉到一边draw back收回(已付关税等)draw in(火车、汽车)进站draw into使卷入draw lots抽签,抽签决定draw on吸收;利用;凭;戴上draw out拉长;掏出(手帕等) draw to a close结束;终结draw up起草,制订dream of梦到;梦想;向往dream up(凭想象)虚构dress up穿上盛装be in drink喝醉了be on the drink常常喝酒,酗酒drink down以酒消(愁)drink to为…干杯,为…祝福drink up喝干净,喝完drive at意指drive away at努力做(工作等) drive home用车把…送到家drive out赶出去drive up抬高drop by顺便走访,非正式访问drop off睡着;(让…)下车drop on训斥,惩罚drop out退出,退学;掉落drop over顺便来访dry up(使)干涸due to由于;应归于in due course在适当的时候do duty for当…用,起作用do one's duty尽职,尽本分off duty下班on duty值班;上班dwell on细想;详细讲述each other互相(多用作宾语)be all ears全神贯注地倾听着give ear to听,倾听give one's ears不惜任何代价(要) early or late迟早keep early hours早睡早起earn one's living谋生on earth在世界上;究竟,到底at ease自由自在;舒适,舒坦take it easy不紧张;放松;松懈eat of吃…中的一部分eat off吃掉,腐烂掉eat up吃完,吃光;耗尽bring into effect实行,实现,实施come into effect开始生效,开始实行in effect实际上;正实行中take effect(药等)见效either...or或…或,不是…就是or else否则,要不然employ oneself in使忙于,使从事于be out of employment失业empty of缺乏,无be at the end到尽头,达限度come to an end告终,结束;完结end in以…为结果end off结束end up结束,告终;竖着end up with以…而结束in the end最后,终于on end连续地;竖着to the end of time永远world without end永远,永久地engaged in使从事于,使忙于engaged with与…有事商谈enjoy oneself过得快活;玩得高兴ensure sb. against保护某人免受…enter into进入;参加;开始从事enter upon开始,着手be equal to等于,相当于equip with装备,配备by error错误地in error弄错了的;错误地even if即使,纵然at all events无论如何even now即使在现在in any event不管怎样,无论如何in the event of如果…发生,万一for ever永远for example例如except for除…之外go to excess走极端in excess of超过in exchange for交换exert oneself to努力,尽力expect of对…期望(要求)at the expense of归…付费go to the expense of为…的目的花钱find expression in在…中表现出来give expression to表达出,反映to some extent在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye引起(某人)注目clap eyes on看见;注视keep an eye on照看;留意keep one's eyes open留心看着;保持警惕run one's eyes over扫视,浏览see eye to eye看法完全一致face to face面对面(的)地;对立地face up to勇敢地对付;大胆面向in face of面对;纵然,即使make a face(表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact事实上,其实in fact其实,实际上in point of实际上,就事实而论fail in在…不足,疏忽fail to不能,记忆without fail必定,务必in faith确实,的确keep faith守信,忠于信仰break faith背信,背弃信仰fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall behind落在…后面,跟不上fall for爱上,迷恋;受骗fall in love爱上某人fall in with偶尔遇到;同意,赞许fall into落入;陷于;河流注入fall out争吵;闹翻;结果fall out of放弃(习惯等)fall through失败,成为泡影fall to着手;开始攻击fall under受到(影响等);被列为a far cry遥远的距离as far as…则远,直到;至于far and away大大…;无疑地far and near远近,到处,四面八方far from远离,决不,完全不in so far as(程度等)就…;至于so far迄今为止be in fashion(人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠in favour of赞成,支持;有利于out of favour失宠;不受欢迎fear for为…担心for fear of由于害怕;生怕,以免feed on以…为食物(能源)feed up供给…营养feed with加上(油、煤等)be fed up吃得过饱;对…极厌倦feel like感到想要做feel out试探出,摸清feel up to觉得能担当a few少许,一些a good few相当多,不少no fewer than不少于quite a few相当多,有相当数目figure on把…估计在内;指望figure out计算出;估计;理解figure up计算…,把…总加起来fill in填充,填写,临时代替fill out填好,填写;使长大fill up填补;装满find oneself发觉自己的处境find out查明;找到;发现finish up结束;完成finish up with以…结束;最后有…finish with完成,结束catch fire着火,烧着fire up(突然)生气,勃然大怒on fire起火;(喻)非常激动set fire to使燃烧,点燃at first最初,首先,开始时候first and foremost首要地,首先first of all首先,第一first or last(古)迟早,早晚fish out捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽fix one's eyes on注意,注视fix up修补,修理好;解决flame out突然冒火焰flare up[然烧起来;突然发怒flash out突然说,突然表现出来fly into a temper大发脾气,勃然大怒focus...on使眼睛注视,集中in focus焦点对准;清晰out of focus焦点没有对准;模糊as follows如下follow out贯彻;把…探究到底follow through坚持到底follow up穷追(猎物等)be fond of爱好on foot步行;在进行中by force凭借暴力;强迫地in force(法律)有效的;大批地put...in force实施…;使…生效forget about忘记and so forth等等free and easy不拘形式的;随便的free from不受…影响的free of无…的;摆脱了…的set free释放,使获得自由freeze up(使)冻结be friends with与…交友(友好) keep friends with与…保持友好make friends with与…交朋友in front of在…前面,面对be full of充满in full充足,十足to the full完全地;彻底地in full swing活跃;正在全力进行make fun of取笑,嘲笑for the future从今以后,在今后in future今后,以后in the future将来gain on跑得比…快;逼近generation gap[]代沟in general通常,一般地说get about走动;旅行get above oneself变得自高自大get across使通过,使被理解get along过活;相处融洽;进展get along with与…友好相处,有进展get around规避(法律等);走动get at到达;了解;查明get away逃脱;离开;出发get by通过;走过,侥幸躲过get down从…下来;下车;写下get down to开始认真考虑或对待get in收获;收(税等);抵达get into对…发生兴趣;卷入get into the act插手…以便得到好处get off下车;离开;开始get on骑上(马等);过活get on to知道;意识到get on with与…友好相处;继续干get one's hands on得到,找到,占有get out离去;(消息等)泄漏get out of逃避;摆脱;改掉get over克服(困难等)get the better of占上风,克服,抑制get through到达;完成;接通get together聚集;会面;装配get up起床;爬上;达到give away泄露(秘密等);增送give back归还;恢复;后退give birth使诞生;生(孩子)give in投降;交上去;听任give off发出或放出(蒸气等) give out分发;发出(气味等) give rise to产生;引起give up放弃;投降;抛弃give way to让位于;给…让路go about从事,着手做;闲逛go after追逐,追求;设法得到go ahead前进,领先;取得进展go all out全力以赶;鼓足干劲go along with赞同;附合,支持go around(消息)流传;足够分配go back on违背,毁(约)go by走过,放过;依照go down下去;(船等)下沉go for为…去;努力获取go in for从事于;热爱;追求go into进入;投入;调查go into action开始行动go off离去;去世;被发射go off with拿去;抢走;拐走go on继续下去,进行;接近go out走出(房间等);罢工go out of one's way特别费心(做事) go over检查;从头至尾温习go through经历;完成;检查go together相配;恋爱go up上升;(物价等)上涨go with与…持同一看法;伴随go without不享受as good as和…几乎一样be good at善于,擅长于for good永久地;一劳永逸地good for有效的;值…;胜任grasp at向…抓去,想抓住on the grounds of以…为理由;根据grow on(习惯)加深对…的影响grow up成熟;成年;逐渐形成guarantee against保证…不…on guard站岗,值班on one's guard警惕,警戒;提防be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气) do one's hair(女子)做头发do up one's hair(女子)梳理头发lose one's hair脱发;发脾气in half成两半at hand在手边;在附近by hand用手;用手工的in hand现有在手头;在进行中on hand现有;在手边;临近hand down把…传下来;传给hand in交上;递上,交进hand in hand手拉手;联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分派;把…拿出来hand over交出,移交;让与shake hands with与…握手take a hand in参加;帮助hang about闲荡;聚在…临近hang on抓紧不放;坚持下去hang on to紧紧握住hang up把…挂起来;挂断happen to碰巧happen on巧遇;偶然发现be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人be hard up短缺,在急需中go hard with sb.使某人为难(或痛苦) hardly any几乎没有hardly...when...刚…就…have a ball玩得高兴have a good time过得快乐,玩得高兴have back要回,收回have no business没有权力或理由做某事have on穿着;有事;进行have to不得不;必须have to do with与…有关;和…打交道head for朝…方向走去head on迎面地,正面地head up在…上加盖子keep one's head保持镇静lose one's head慌乱;被砍头in good health身体好hear of听到,听说hear from接到…的信at heart在内心里;实质上by heart熟记,牢记,凭记忆heart and soul全心全意地,完全地heart to heart坦率地learn by heart记住,背诵lose heart丧失勇气(或信心)lose one's heart to心被…俘去,爱上in the heat of在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.'s heels紧跟在某人的后面take to one's heels逃走,逃之夭夭under the heel of在…统治下,被…践踏can not help情不自禁,忍不住help oneself自取所需(食物等)help sb. out帮助,帮忙help sb. with sth.在…帮助某人with the help of在…的帮助下here and now此时此地here and there到处,各处;偶然get hold of一把抓住;掌握;得到hold...against记恨hold back踌躇,退缩不前,阻止hold down压制;抑制(热情等)hold in约束,抑制hold office担任公职hold on握住不放;坚持下去hold on to紧紧抓住;控制,克制hold oneself in尽力不叫hold one's own坚守住,不被打败hold out伸出;坚持;支持hold up举起;耽搁;抢劫hold water(容器等)盛得住水lay hold of握住;控制住;占有at home在家,在国内;自在in one's honour向…表示敬意keep house管理家务;做家务How about…如何?…怎么样?hurry up(使)赶快;迅速完成in a hurry匆忙;立即,很快地break the ice打破沉默identify with认为…等同于if only只要;要是…就好be ignorant of对…不知道(了解) attach importance to重视of importance重要,具有重要意义improve on对…作出改进;超过be in for参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out进进出出be inferior to(质量等)比…差inquire about询问,打听inquire after问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for询问(商店、地点等)for instance例如,比如,举例说instead of代替;而不是…by instinct凭(靠)本能in the interest of为了...的利益,为了take interest in对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in干涉,干预interfere with打扰(某人),妨碍at intervals不时;相隔一定的距离at regular intervals每隔一定时间(距离)as it is事实上,既然如此as it were似乎,可以说是by itself自动地;单独地in itself本质上,就其本身而言of itself自行(到来)jet lag时差反应do a good job好好干;干得好join hands with互相合作,携起手来join in参加(活动)join up参军,入伍;联合起来play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑judging by从…判断jump at急忙接受,立即抓住jump off开始,开始进攻just about差不多,几乎just as正象;正当…的时候just the same完全一样do justice公平对待;和…酷似be keen about喜爱,对…着迷be keen on喜爱;渴望keep away站开;使离开keep back留在后面;阻止;隐瞒keep company with和…交往keep down控制;压服;缩减开支keep from阻止;使免于;隐瞒keep in mind记住keep off避开;不让…接近keep on继续进行,反复地做keep out of躲开,(使)置身…之外keep to坚持;固守(习惯等)keep to oneself保守秘密,不与人来往keep under压制;控制keep up继续;坚持,维持keep up with跟上,不落后kill off消灭,杀光kind of(状语)有点儿,有几分bend one's knee to向…跪下.屈服于drop to one's knees跪下fall on one's knees跪下(请求等) knock down撞倒;击落;拆除knock off把…敲掉;击倒;停工knock out敲空;(拳击中)击倒know about了解,知道…的情况know better than很懂得(而不至于) be known as以…知名;被认为是be known for因…而众所周知be known to为…所知labour along缓慢而费力地前进for lack of因缺乏;因没有have no lack of不缺乏at large完全地;详尽地at last最终,终于at the latest最迟,至迟early and late从早到晚no later than不迟于…laugh at因…而发笑;嘲笑laugh off用笑摆脱(困境等)laugh over笑着谈论launch out(船)下水;开始新事情lay aside把…放在一边;储存lay down放下;铺设(铁路)lay off停止;(临时)解雇lay out花费;布置;摆开lay over涂,覆盖;压倒lay up贮存,储蓄;暂停使用lead to通向,导致;引起lead up to把…一直带领到;导致take the lead为首,领先learn from学习,向…学习learn of听到;获悉…的事learn off记熟,背下来at least至少,最低限度in the least一点(也不),丝毫(不) leave alone不管,不理会;不打扰leave behind丢弃;留下;忘记携带leave off(使)停止;停下来leave out忽略,遗漏;省略take leave of向…告别at length最后,终于go to great lengths竭尽全力no less than和…一样,不少于…none the less(尽管…)仍然let alone不干涉;不碰let down放下;降低;使…失望let go放开;释放;发射let in让…进入;放…出来let off放(炮);开(枪);宽恕let out放掉(水等),发出let up减小;(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with和…同一水准lie down躺下;(故意)躺下不干lie in在于;分娩;睡懒觉lie on依赖;压迫;折磨(人) lie over等待以后处理lie up卧床;(船)入坞in light of按照,根据;鉴于all one's life一生,一辈子bring to life使苏醒come to life苏醒过来for life终身to the life逼真地,维妙维肖throw light on sth.解释,阐明light up[]照亮;点(烟)make light of[]轻视,藐视set light by轻视and the like等等,以与诸如此类like any thing象什么似地;拼命地limber up使柔软;柔和一下身体go beyond the limit超过限度to the limit到顶点,到最大限度within limits在一定范围之内without limits无限(制)地in line成一直线;整齐;一致in line with跟…一致;符合line up排队,使排成一行link up把…连(衔)接起来on the lips of在…中流传listen for等着听…(的声音)listen into收听;监听;偷听listen to听,倾听a little一些,少许;一点儿after a little过了一会儿by little and little一点一点地,逐渐地little by little一点一点地,逐渐地not a little许多,很live off住在…之外;靠…生活live on靠…生活;以…为食live out活过(某一段时间)live through经历过;度过;经受住live up to无愧于;做到;符合live with接受;忍受;承认be located in位于…,坐落在…lock oneself in把自己关在里面lock out把…关在外面as long as达…之外,长达at longest(把日期)至多,最晚before long不久以后in the long run从长远来看,最后long before在…以前很久long for渴望long since很久以前;很久以来no longer不再,已不so long as只要,如果;既然look after照顾;目送;负责处理look at[]看着;注视;察看look back[]回顾;回想;停止不前look down on[]蔑视,看不起look for寻找,寻求;指望look forward to盼望,期待;预期look in顺便看望,顺便访问look into观察;调查;窥视look on旁观;观看;面向look out留神;朝外看;照料look over从…上面看过去;检查look round掉头看;观光;察看look through(从头至尾)浏览;温习look to照管;留心;指望look up向上看;查出look up to sb.尊敬,敬仰lose heart灰心,泄气lose no time立即lose sight of看不见at a loss困惑;亏本地be lost on对…不起作用a lot of大量,许多;非常lots of大量,许多lots and lots许许多多(的)be in love with跟…恋爱fall in love with相爱,爱上…make love to向…表示爱情at lowest至少,最低be loyal to忠于in the main基本上,大体上major in专攻,专修made up of由…组成,由…构成make as if假装;装作make away(急忙)离去;逃走make away with携…而逃,摧毁,浪费make beds铺床叠被make down改小(衣服)make for走向,向…前进;冲向make fun of嘲笑;开…玩笑make off with携…而逃make one's way前进;成功,发迹make out开列;书写;辩认出make out of用…制造出;理解make over把(财产)转让;改造make up拼凑;组成;补偿make up for补偿,弥补make up to接近;巴结;向…求爱a good many大量的,许多,相当多many a许多的,一个又一个的mark down记下;标低(商品)价目mark off划分出mark out划分出;规划mark out for使…注定要mark time原地踏步,停止不前mark up把…标出in the mass总体上,整个儿地the mass of大多数,大部分as a matter of fact事实上;其实no matter无论(…),不管(…)may as well最好,不妨by all means尽一切办法;一定by means of用,凭借,依靠by any means无论如何by no means决不,并没有measure up合格,符合标准measure up to符合,达到,够得上take one's measure量尺寸,打量, 估计meet up with偶尔碰见meet with(偶尔)遇见;碰到from memory凭记忆in memory of纪念…make mention of提与not to mention更不必说at the mercy of在…支配下have mercy on对…表示怜悯make a mess of把…弄糟bear in mind记住change one's mind改变主意keep one's mind on专心于make up one's mind决定,下决心mind you听着,请注意never mind不要紧,没关系by mistake错误地mistake for把…错认为mix up混全,混淆;搞糊涂at the moment此刻,目前;那时for the moment暂时;目前in a moment立即,立刻the moment that一…就…more or less或多或少;左右no more不再;不再存在;也不no more...than...不过;同…一样不more than ever超出任何时候more often than not时常, 在更多情况下not more than至多;不比…更what is more而且;更重要的是at most最多,至多,不超过make the most of充分利用,极为重视move about走来走去,总是搬家move off离去,走掉move on继续前进as much as尽…那样多;差不多make much of重视;充分利用much less更不much more更加,何况not much of a不是一个好的not so much...as...与其说是…不如说是…not think much of对…估价不高without so much as甚至于不…nail up把…钉牢;把(门)钉死on the nail立即;当场;在讨论中by name名叫;用名字by the name of名叫in the name of以…的名义;代表name after用…的名字作名字by nature生性,本性上in nature性质上;实际上in the nature of具有…的性质的near by在附近near to接(靠)近;几乎要not nearly远非,相差很远in the negative否定地,否决by all nerves高度不安,神经紧张lose one's nerves变得慌张,不知所措neither...nor...既不…也不…at night天黑时;在夜里by night在夜间;趁黑夜night after night一夜又一夜地night and day日以继夜地none but只有none the less仍然,依然not at all不点也不;别客气not but that虽然not in the least毫不make a note of把…记下来take note of注意(到)take notes记笔记nothing but只有;只不过think nothing of把…看成平常to say nothing of更不必说give notice通知have notice of接到通知take notice of注意,留心now and then时而,不时from now on今后,从现在起just now现在,眼下;刚才now that既然,由于a number of一些,许多any number of许多beyond number多得数不清to the number of合计数为…without number多得数不清的a hard nut to crack棘手的问题give occasion to引起on occasion间或,有时occur to被想到off and on断断续续地,不时地and so on等等all at once突然;同时;一起at once立刻,马上;同时once for all一劳永逸地once in a while偶尔,间或once more再一次,又一次by oneself独自地,单独地only too非常,实在not only...but不但…而且。
大一四级英语重要单词词汇
大一四级英语重要单词词汇一、学习类。
1. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 获得;学到。
2. concentrate [ˈkɒnsntreɪt] v. 集中;专心;浓缩。
3. distract [dɪˈstrækt] vt. 使分心;使混乱。
4. memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] vt. 记住,背熟。
5. review [rɪˈvjuː] v. 回顾;复习;评论;n. 回顾;复习;评论。
二、生活类。
1. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处;膳宿。
2. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri] n. 宿舍,学生宿舍。
3. cafeteria [ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə] n. 自助餐厅。
4. laundry [ˈlɔːndri] n. 洗衣店;要洗的衣服。
5. recreation [ˌriːkriˈeɪʃn] n. 娱乐;消遣;休养。
三、社交类。
1. acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人;相识;了解。
2. colleague [ˈkɒliːɡ] n. 同事,同僚。
3. companion [kəmˈpænjən] n. 同伴;朋友;指南;手册。
4. communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 通讯,传达;相通;交流。
5. interact [ˌɪntərˈækt] vi. 互相影响;互相作用;互动。
四、情感类。
1. anxiety [æŋˈzaɪəti] n. 焦虑;渴望;挂念。
2. depress [dɪˈpres] vt. 压抑;使沮丧;使萧条。
3. elated [iˈleɪtɪd] adj. 兴高采烈的;得意洋洋的。
4. frustrate [frʌˈstreɪt] vt. 挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心。
5. satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] vt. 满足;说服,使相信;使满意,使高兴。
(完整版)大学英语短语汇总大全
(完整版)大学英语短语汇总大全引言大学英语研究中,短语是非常重要的一部分。
通过掌握常用的英语短语,我们可以更加流利地表达自己的意思,提高英语交流的效果。
本文为大家汇总了一些常用的大学英语短语,希望对大家的研究有所帮助。
1. 日常问候- Good morning! 早上好!- How are you? 你好吗?- I'm fine, thank you. And you? 我很好,谢谢。
你呢?- Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你!2. 研究- Study hard. 努力研究。
- Do your homework. 做你的家庭作业。
- Read more books. 多读书。
- Take notes. 做笔记。
- Ask questions. 提问。
- Write a paper. 写一篇论文。
3. 课堂用语- Can you repeat that, please? 请你再说一遍好吗?- I don't understand. 我不懂。
- Can you explain it in detail? 你能详细解释一下吗?- I have a question. 我有一个问题。
- Please give me some examples. 请给我一些例子。
4. 口语表达- What do you think? 你怎么看?- I agree. 我同意。
- I disagree. 我不同意。
- In my opinion... 在我看来…- I think so too. 我也这么认为。
- I'm not sure. 我不确定。
5. 建议与推荐- You should... 你应该…- Why don't you... 为什么不…- It's a good idea to... 这是个好主意…6. 谈论意见- From my point of view... 从我的观点来看…- As far as I'm concerned... 就我而言…- It seems to me that... 在我看来…- In my experience... 根据我的经验…7. 表达喜欢与厌恶- I like... 我喜欢…- I love... 我爱…- I enjoy... 我喜欢…- I hate... 我讨厌…- I can't stand... 我受不了…8. 祝福与道别- Goodbye! 再见!- Have a nice day! 祝你今天愉快!- Take care! 保重!- Good luck! 祝你好运!结论通过研究这些常用的大学英语短语,我们可以更好地理解和运用英语,提高自己的交流能力。
大学英语常用词组
1、介词+名词by accident 偶然He made this mistake by accident 他犯这个错误纯属偶然on account of 因为,由于,因…的缘故We delayed our departure on account ofbad weather.in addition另外,加之She has two cars and in addition a motorboatWe met some friends and other people in additionin addition to 除…之外(还)In addition to English , he has to study a second foreignlanguagein the air 1、(谣言等)传开; 流行开来There are rumors in the air2、悬而未决Whether we go to Paris is in the airon (the / an) average 通常,按平均值On the average, it costs about two thousandfive hundred U S dollars. (一般来说、、、、、)on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上Our trade is conducted on the basis ofequality 我们是在平等的基础上进行贸易at best充其量,至多At best a few hundred people attended the meeting.for the better好转,向好的方向发展The patient has taken a turn for the bette on board 在船(火车或飞机)上When all passengers were on board, the train pulledout of the station.out of breath喘不过气来He ran so fast that he was out of breathon business 因公,因事Are you here on business or just for pleasure?你是因为公事还是仅仅为了消遣而来这里的?in any case 无论如何,不管怎样It may rain tomorrow, but we are going home inany case 明天可能下雨, 但不管怎样, 我们打算回家去in case of假如,如果发生In case of fire, walk quickly to the nearest door防备The wall was built along the river in case of floodsin case 假使In case he comes, let me know以防(万一)Be quiet in case you wake the babyin no case 决不,无论如何不In no case should the temperature of the store room bever20℃. 储藏室的温度决不可高于20℃by chance 偶然地, 意外地I met her quite by chance 我遇见她完全是偶然的。
大学英语词组大全
英语词组:1,abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
be absent from…. 缺席,不在2.absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉3.absorb=take up the attention of吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on;be focused on ; be centered on4.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6.by accident=by chance, accidentally偶然地,意外.Without accident=safely安全地,7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致1. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地2. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据3. on on e’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.4.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去5.give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)on account of (=because of) 由于,因为6.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.7.on no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)8. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告1.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.2.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;=to have met socially熟悉3.act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 in demand有需求4.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 on demand受到要求时5. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)6. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之; in a reement (with) 同意, 一致7. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外8. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循9. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的1. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; in bulk 成批地,不散装的2. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.3. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.4. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.5. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事6.take advantage of=make the best of,utilize, make use of, profit from,harness利用.7. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意; benefit (from) 受益,得到好处8. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.1. in the air(1)不肯定, 不具体.(2)在谣传中.2. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.3. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计3. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先,be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.4. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .5. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于;beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢6. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.7. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起8. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for condemn sb. to 判决9. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 apply to 与…有关;适用1. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力2. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.3. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准4. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…; be based on upon 基于5. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);5.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻5.assure sb.of sth.=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证, 使…确信.6. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结7. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…8. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料9. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法: at the back of (=behind) 在…后面6.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果1. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均; for the better 好转2.(be) aware of=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness意识到,知道.3. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);3.be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. comment on 评论4. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台6.turn one‘s back on sb.=turn away from sb. in an impolite way不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃7. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话); on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上8, begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)9. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义1,believe in=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true 相信,依赖,信仰.2. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处); out of breath 喘不过气来3. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.; boast of (or about) 吹嘘4. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生5. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上6. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)7. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机;buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买8. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之; take the floor 起立发言9. on business 出差办事. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设1. be busy with sth.于某事。
大学英语100个高频词组
●1.作出共同努力 make joint efforts●2综合素质 comprehensive quality●3责任感/成就感 sense of reponsibility/achievement●4著名景点 the famous scenic spots●5主要理由列举如下 The main/leading reasons are listed as follows:●6重视 attach great importance to..●7致力于/投身于be committed/devoted to...●8旨在做某事 aim to do sth●9正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:●10长远利益 long-term interest●11获取有用信息的捷径 shortcut to helpful information●12增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding ●13资源节约和环境友好型 resource-saving and environment-friendly●14在一定程度上 to some extent●15在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life●16与..比较 compared with../in comparison with●17有直接/间接关系 be directly/indirectly related to●18有争议性的问题 a controversial issue●19有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons●20由...引起 arise from●21优先考虑/发展...give(top)priority to sth.●22 应当承认 Admittedly●23引起了广泛的公众关注 sth.has aroused wide public concern./sth has drawn greatpublic attention.●24因特网 the Internet(一定要有冠词,字母需大写)●25因...而面名 be known/famous as●26以为代价 at the expense of●27一定 be bound to●28眼前利益 immediate interest/short-term interest●29学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills●30先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology●31我同意前者(后者)观点Igive my vote to theformer/latter opinion.●32我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.●33为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice/ flavor to our daily life●34为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society●35提供就业机会 offer job opportunities●36随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's livingstandard●37随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy●38双方的论点 argument on both sides●39数以亿计的 billions of●40适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development ●41实现梦想 realize one's dream●42身心两方面 both physically and mentally●43.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress●44.社会地位 social status●45.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition●46.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that..●47.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/debate●48.欠发达地区 underdeveloped area●49.平均收益 average revenue●50满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of..●51利远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.●52理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice●53劳动力市场 labor market●54扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge●55可替代 think 的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,hold theopinion/belief/view that56可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information●57.可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable/decomposable material●58考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration ●59.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon/broaden one's vision●60.报道 It is reported that...●61就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I amconcerned,/Personally,●62.竟争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation ●63.经济改革 economic reform●64经济/心理负担 financial burden/psychological burden ●65解释,占.....比例account for●66解决环境及社会不平衡的问题 find solutions to environment and the imbalance ofsociety●67交流思想/情感/信息 exchangeideas/emotions/information●68计划经济 planned economy●69挥金如士 spend money like water●70嗳解压力/减轻负担 relieve stress/burden●71环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials●72归因于 be attribute to●73更多地强调 put more emphasis on...●74跟上的最新发展 keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of...●75复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon●76方便快捷 convenient and efficient●77反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance●78发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in...●79而不是 rather than●80对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue●81对...有益 be beneficial to/be conducive to..●82对...有害 do harm to/be harmful to /be detrimental to●83对...产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on..●84.对...必不可少 be indispensable to..●85.导致很多问题 give rise to/lead to/spell various problems ●86.导致,引起 lead to /give rise to/contribute to/result in●87.代替 replace/substitute/take the place of●88.大大方便了人们的生活 sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.●89.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for..●90.从另一个角度 from another perspective●91.充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of●92.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure ●93.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty●94.不可否认 It is undeniable that..●95.保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society●96.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources●97..把时间和精力放在....focus one's time and energy on...●98....有其自身的优缺点 has its own merits anddemerits/pros and cons●99...的键康发展 the healthy development of.●100 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of...。
大学英语词汇大全
大学英语词汇大全词汇是语言的基础,掌握丰富的词汇量是学好英语的关键。
在大学英语中,学生需要积累大量的单词和短语,以便能够流利地进行口语和写作交流。
本文将提供一份大学英语词汇大全,旨在帮助学生扩大词汇量,提升英语能力。
一、动词1. study(学习)2. practice(练习)3. read(阅读)4. write(写作)5. listen(听)6. speak(说话)7. understand(理解)8. learn(学习)9. improve(提高)10. memorize(记忆)二、名词1. knowledge(知识)2. skill(技能)3. book(书籍)4. library(图书馆)5. exam(考试)6. essay(论文)7. vocabulary(词汇)8. grammar(语法)9. conversation(对话)10. pronunciation(发音)三、形容词1. difficult(困难的)2. easy(容易的)3. important(重要的)4. useful(有用的)5. necessary(必要的)6. fluent(流利的)7. confident(自信的)8. interested(感兴趣的)9. patient(耐心的)10. motivated(有动力的)四、副词1. well(好地)2. quickly(快速地)3. slowly(慢慢地)4. clearly(清楚地)5. fluently(流利地)6. effectively(有效地)7. actively(积极地)8. constantly(不断地)9. daily(每天地)10. simply(简单地)五、短语1. take notes(记笔记)2. make progress(取得进步)3. ask questions(提问题)4. have a conversation(进行对话)5. understand a text(理解一篇文章)6. give a presentation(做报告)7. write an essay(写一篇论文)8. read aloud(大声朗读)9. practice speaking(练习口语)10. listen carefully(仔细听)以上只是大学英语词汇大全中的一小部分,但涵盖了学习英语所必备的关键词汇。
大学英语必考短语词组
大学英语必考短语词组大学英语考试前,把必考的英语短语和词组都复习好了。
下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语必考短语词组的相关知识,供大家参阅! 大学英语必考短语词组11. beat off 击退,打退(进攻)2. beat up and down 来回奔走3. begin with 以…开始;开始于4. to begin with 首先,第一5. on behalf of 代表…,为了…6. believe in 相信,信仰,主张7. make believe 假装,装作8. belong to[bi'l08]属于;附属9. for the best (完全)出于好意10. as best one can 尽最大努力11. at best 充其量,至多12. best of all 最(好),首先13. at one's best 处在最好状态14. do one's best 尽力,努力15. do one's level best 全力以赴16. get the best of 胜过,打赢17. had best 最好,顶好18. make the best of 充分利用(时间等)19. for the better 好转,向好的方向发展20. get the better of 打败,智胜21. had better do sth. 还是…好,最好还是…22. a bill of fare 菜单;节目单23. bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐24. do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量25. every bit 每一点,完全(一样)大学英语必考短语词组21. arrive at 到达(某地)2. as a rule 通常,一般(说来)3. as...as... 象,如同,与…一样4. not as...as... 不如…那样5. as for as 就…而论,据…6. as for 至于,就…方面说7. as good as 几乎(实际)已经8. as if 好象,仿佛9. as long as 只要10. as to 至于,关于11. as well 也,又12. as well as (除…之外)也,既…又13. may as well 还是…的好14. aside from (美)除…以外15. ask after 询问,问候16. ask for 请求,要求,寻求17. assist in 帮助(做某事)18. assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事19. assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)20. attach to 使属于,使参加21. attach oneself to 依附;参加党派22. be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕23. attach importance to 认为重要24. attain to 达到(理想的状态)25. attend on 照顾,侍候大学英语必考短语词组31. attend to 专心;照顾,护理2. pay attention to 注意;重视3. be attentive to 对…关怀4. be available for 有效5. on an average 平均起来,一般说来6. be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到7. right away 立刻,马上8. back and forth (前后)来回地,往返9. back away 逐渐后退10. back of 在…的后面;在…背后11. get back at 报复12. go back on 丢弃(朋友等);食言13. go back to 追溯到…14. back up 支持,援助;倒退15. keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡16. lost one's balance 失去平衡;心慌意乱17. off balance 不平稳的,摇摆的18. on balance 总的说来19. based on 以…为基础20. bear away 夺得;赢得(奖品等)21. bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)22. bear on 对…施加影响;有关23. bear out 证实,证明24. bear with 宽容;耐心等待25. beat down 打倒,推翻;杀(价)。
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at large(=at liberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外at large(=in general)一般来说,大体上at large(=at full length; with details)详细地accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告allow for (=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到。
amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于。
answer for (undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责。
abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
apply to 与…有关;适用arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。
arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);be ashamed of (=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以… 为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信。
attach(to)(=to fix,fasten; join)缚,系,结attend to (=give one’s attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据on one’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account有…。
.重要性。
take…into account(=consider)把。
..考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。
on account of (=because of)由于,因为。
来源:be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。
be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially )熟悉act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外adhere to (=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,pe rsist in,observe,opinion,belief )粘附; 坚持,遵循adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的adjust.(to)(=change slightly)调节; 适应;have an advantage over 胜过。
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用。
attribut e…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把。
.归因于。
.,认为。
.是。
.的结果begin with 以…开始。
to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)on behalf of (=as the re present ative of)以…名义believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰。
get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过。
by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人。
blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)take the floor 起立发言be capable of 能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的compare…with … 把…与…比较compare…to… 把…比作…complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨);complement (补充); compliment (恭维)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐take (a)delight in 喜欢干…,以…为乐demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物deviate from 偏离,不按…办on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食differ from…in 与…的区别在于…dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉(一) 同义反译法例子:1. Only three customers remained in the bar.酒吧间只有三个顾客还没有走。
(不译:「还留着」或「还呆在那里」)2. I'll be here for good this time.这一次我再也不走了。
(不译:「永远在此呆下去」)3. Please keep the fire burning when I'm out.我不在家的时候,请别让炉子灭了。
(不译:「我外出时,请让炉子继续烧着」)4. "Wait, he is serious."「等等,他不是说着玩儿的。
」(不译:「等等,他是认真的。
」)5. "Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!"「听我说,克拉拉,对这孩子可不能心软。
」(不译:「......对这孩子要坚定」)(二) 删减解释词例子:The traveller in the south must often have remarked that peculiar air of refinement, that softness of voice and manner, which seems in many cases to be a particular gift to the quotation and mulatto women.到南方去的人看见那些黑白混血的女郎,准定会注意到她们十之八九都赋有那种独特的优雅风度、那种柔和的声调和文静的举止。
(三) 短句拆译例子:" ...on one sunshiny morning in June , ..."「在六月里的一天早上,天气晴朗,......」(四) 译词推陈出新例子:When he might well have acted with boldness, he found himself filled with doubts, scruples and equivocations, in addition to the ordinary fears of a lower. 原译:当他可以大胆行动的时候,他发现自己除了一个情人所具有的那种普通的害怕之外,心里还充满怀疑、顾虑和踌躇。
改译:等到他不妨放胆去追求的时候,他却迟疑不定,顾虑重重。
至于一般堕入情网的人那种种常有的提心吊胆的心理,那就更是难免的了。
原词原译改译when 当......的时候等到......的时候act with boldness 大胆行动放胆去追求a lover 一个情人一般堕入情网的人ordinary fears 普通的害怕种种常有的提心吊胆的心理in addition to 除了......之外那就更是难免的了(五) 解释性添词例子:"George, I'm ashamed of you! George, I couldn't have believed you would have done it! I always knew you to be a rolling stone that gathered no moss; but I never thought you would have taken away what little moss there was for Bagnet and the children to lie upon," said Mrs. Bagnet.「乔治,我真替你害臊﹗乔治,想不到你会干出这种事情来﹗俗话说得好:『滚着的碌碡不长苔,流浪的汉子不攒财。