研究生综合英语(下)课文翻译与原文
研究生英语综合教程课文翻译+原文
课文原文1-7 Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness1 Hurricanes, house fires, cancer, whitewater rafting accidents, plane crashes, vicious attacks in dark alleyways. Nobody asks for any of it. But to their surprise, many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the better.Their refrain might go something like this: "I wish it hadn't happened, but I'm a better person for it."1飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击，没人想找上这些事儿。
但出人意料的是，很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。
他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生，但因为它我变得更完美了。
”2 We love to hear the stories of people who have been transformed by their tribulations, perhaps because they testify to a bona fide type of psychological truth, one that sometimes gets lost amid endless reports of disaster: There seems to be abuilt-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances. Positive responses to profoundly disturbing experiences are not limited to the toughest or the bravest.In fact, roughly half the people who struggle with adversity say that their lives subsequently in some ways improved.2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事，可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学上的真理，这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中，人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。
研究生英语综合教程下册1-5课文及翻译
研究生英语综合教程下册1-5课文及翻译Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness3 This and other promising findings about the life-changing effects of crises are the province of the new science of post-traumatic growth. This fledgling field has already proved the truth of what once passed as bromide: What doesn't kill you can actually make you stronger. Post-traumatic stress is far from the only possible outcome. In the wake of even the most terrifying experiences, only a small proportion of adults become chronically troubled. More commonly, people rebound-or even eventually thrive.诸如此类有关危机改变一生的发现有着可观的研究前景，这正是创伤后成长这一新学科的研究领域。
这一新兴领域已经证实了曾经被视为陈词滥调的一个真理:大难不死，意志弥坚。
创伤后压力绝不是唯一可能的结果。
在遭遇了即使最可怕的经历之后，也只有一小部分成年人会受到长期的心理折磨。
更常见的情况是，人们会恢复过来—甚至最终会成功发达。
Unit2 Commercialization and Changes in Sportsmercialization has not had a dramatic effect on the format and goals of most sports. In spite of the influence of spectators, what has occurred historically is that sports have maintained their basic format. Innovations have been made within this framework, rather than completely dismantling the design of a game. For example, the commercialization of the Olympic Games has led to minor rule changes in certain events, but the basic structure of each Olympic sport has remained much the same as it was before the days of corporate endorsements and the sale of television rights. 商业化对于大多数体育运动的结构和目标没有太大的影响。
研究生英语综合教程下册1-5课文及翻译
研究生英语综合教程下册1-5课文及翻译Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness3 This and other promising findings about the life-changing effects of crises are the province of the new science of post-traumatic growth. This fledgling field has already proved the truth of what once passed as bromide: What doesn't kill you can actually make you stronger. Post-traumatic stress is far from the only possible outcome. In the wake of even the most terrifying experiences, only a small proportion of adults become chronically troubled. More commonly, people rebound-or even eventually thrive.诸如此类有关危机改变一生的发现有着可观的研究前景，这正是创伤后成长这一新学科的研究领域。
这一新兴领域已经证实了曾经被视为陈词滥调的一个真理:大难不死，意志弥坚。
创伤后压力绝不是唯一可能的结果。
在遭遇了即使最可怕的经历之后，也只有一小部分成年人会受到长期的心理折磨。
更常见的情况是，人们会恢复过来—甚至最终会成功发达。
Unit2 Commercialization and Changes in Sportsmercialization has not had a dramatic effect on the format and goals of most sports. In spite of the influence of spectators, what has occurred historically is that sports have maintained their basic format. Innovations have been made within this framework, rather than completely dismantling the design of a game. For example, the commercialization of the Olympic Games has led to minor rule changes in certain events, but the basic structure of each Olympic sport has remained much the same as it was before the days of corporate endorsements and the sale of television rights. 商业化对于大多数体育运动的结构和目标没有太大的影响。
研究生英语下The_Hidden_Side_of_Happiness全文翻译完整版
研究生英语下The_Hidden_Side_of_Happiness全文翻译完整版The Hidden Side of Happiness1、Hurricanes, house fires,cancer, white-water rafting accidents, plane crashes, vicious attacks in dark alleyways. Nobody asks for any of it. But to their surprise, many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the better. Their refrain might go something like this: "I wish it hadn't happened, but I'm a better person for it." 飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击，没人想找上这些事儿。
但出人意料的是，很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。
他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生，但因为它我变得更完美了。
”2、We love to hear the stories of people who have been transformed by their tribulations, perhaps because they testify to a bona fide psychological truth, one that sometimes gets lost amid endless reports of disaster: There is a built-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances. Positive reactions to profoundly disturbing experiences are not limited to the toughest or the bravest. In fact, roughly half the people who struggle with adversity saythat their lives have in some ways improved.我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事，可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学上的真理，这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中，人所具有的一种在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。
21世纪工程硕士研究生英语-综合教程(下册)Unit4课文翻译
Unit 4 Downsizing裁员Adom Cohen, Cathy Booth Thomas1. The e-mail looked harmless enough. Be at the Renaissance Austin Hotel, 20minutes away, in about an hour. Just another stupid meeting, no doubt. But by the time Dell information technology specialist Chuck Peterson walked into a room filled with 75 of his co-workers and a few managers he had never seen before, he knew what was up. “None of them would look at us,” he says. “They had their backs to us or they were looking at their feet.”这封E-mail看起来并没有任何伤害。
在Renaissance Austin旅馆召开会议，到旅馆的路程是二十分钟路程，大约一个小时后召开。
毫无疑问，又不过是一个无聊的会议。
但是，当戴尔公司信息技术专家Chuck Peterson步入房间那一刻，就知道要发生什么了，房间里是他的75个同事和几个以前从来没有见过的经理。
“他们没人看我，“他说，”他们都背对着我或是看着他们自己的脚“。
2. The bosses stuck to their script. The economy is bad. We can’t afford to keepyou. So we’re not. Hand in your badges on the way out. There were no individual explanations for why these workers－out of a work force of 40,000－had been picked. The members of the firing squad never even introduced themselves. It was over in eight minutes.这些上司们除了照着讲稿没有多讲一句话。
21世纪工程硕士研究生英语-综合教程(下册)Unit1课文翻译
UNIT 1 The Winner’s Guide to SuccessMotivational experts reveal what drives them成功者的成功之路励志专家揭示其前进的动力How do successful people think? What drives them? To find out, I interviewed some of the people most successful in motivating others: top motivational speakers and bestselling authors of “how-to-succeed” books. Here are seven keys to success that they share.成功人士是怎麽想的？什么在驱动着他们？为了探究原由，我访谈了一些最能成功激励大众的人士：顶尖的励志演说者和“如何成功”类畅销书的作者们。
他们提出了7个关键点。
Take full responsibility. In a society in which people blame everyone from their parents to the government for their failure to get ahead, motivational superstars refuse to buy into the victim mentality. Their credo is “if it’s to be, it’s up to me.”承担全部责任。
在社会上，有的人会将他们的失败归咎于他人，从他们的父母到政府，而励志超级之星们决不接受（他们是）受害人的思想。
他们的信条是，“如果没有成功，责任在我。
”They realize that when you say someone or something outside of yourself is preventing you from succeeding, you’re giving away your power. You’re saying, “ you have more control over my life than I do.”他们认识到当你说是自身之外的某件事或某个人阻碍了你成功，就是在举手投降。
21世纪工程硕士研究生英语-综合教程(下册)Unit6课文翻译
Unit 6 Saving Nature，But Only for Man仅为人类拯救自然Charles Krauthammer1. Environmental sensitivity is now as required an attitude in polite society as is, say, belief in democracy. But now that everyone from Ted Turner to George Bush, Dow to Exxon has professed love for Mother Earth, how are we to choose among the dozens of conflicting proposals, restrictions, projects, regulations and laws advanced in the name of the environment? Clearly not everything with an environmental claim is worth doing. How to choose?在当今文明社会中，对环境的敏感性就像对民主的信仰一样是一种不可或缺的态度。
但是现在从TT到BU,从D到EXXON的每个人都表达了对地球的热爱。
我们如何在以环境之名提出的许多相互矛盾的建议，约束，提案，中进行选择？显而易见，并不是每件冠以环境之名的提议都值得去尝试，我们该如何选择呢？2. There is a simple way. First, distinguish between environmental luxuries and environmental necessities. Luxuries are those things it would be nice to have if costless. Necessities are those things we must have regardless. Then apply a rule. Call it the fundamental axiom of sane environmentalism: Combatting ecological change that directly threatens the health and safety of people is an environmental necessity. All else is luxury.这里有一种简便的方法，首先，要区分什么是保护环境的奢侈品，什么是保护环境的必需品。
最新-研究生综合英语(下)课文翻译与原文 精品
研究生综合英语(下)课文翻译与原文篇一：研究生英语综合教程(上)课文翻译核心员工的特征大卫·．詹森1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。
我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理，给我解释一下。
“每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活儿干好。
在我的小组中，有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家，其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的，”他说，“他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。
当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候，我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人：其他公司经理不想失去的员工。
我们只招募核心员工。
”2这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。
他们想从另一家公司招募核心员工。
然而，每家公司也从新人中招人。
他们要寻找的是完全一样的东西。
“我们把他们和公司顶级员工表现出的特质进行对照。
假如他们看起来有同样特征的话，我们就在他们身上赌一把。
”只是这样有点儿冒险。
3“这是一种有根据的猜测，”我的人事经理客户说。
作为未来的一名员工，你的工作是帮助人事部经理降低这种风险，你需要帮助他们认定你有潜力成为一名核心员工。
4特征1：无私的合作者职业顾问和化学家约翰·费策尔最早提出了这个特征。
关于这个特征，人们已经写了大量的文章。
它之所以值得被反复谈及，是因为这一特征是学术界和企业间最明显的差别。
“这里需要合作，”费策尔说，“企业的环境并不需要单打独斗，争强好胜，所以表现出合作和无私精神的员工就脱颖而出了。
在企业环境中，没有这样的思维方式就不可能成功。
”5许多博士后和研究生在进行这种过渡的过程中表现得相当费力。
因为生命中有那么长一段时间他们都在扮演一个独立研究者的角色，并且要表现得比其他年轻的优秀人才更出色。
你可以藉此提高在公司的吸引力：为追求一个共同的目标和来自其他实验室和学科的科学家们合作——并且为你的个人履历上的内容提供事迹证明。
研究生英语综合教程下册1-5课文及翻译
研究生英语综合教程下册1-5课文及翻译Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness3 This and other promising findings about the life-changing effects of crises are the province of the new science of post-traumatic growth. This fledgling field has already proved the truth of what once passed as bromide: What doesn't kill you can actually make you stronger. Post-traumatic stress is far from the only possible outcome. In the wake of even the most terrifying experiences, only a small proportion of adults become chronically troubled. More commonly, people rebound-or even eventually thrive.诸如此类有关危机改变一生的发现有着可观的研究前景，这正是创伤后成长这一新学科的研究领域。
这一新兴领域已经证实了曾经被视为陈词滥调的一个真理:大难不死，意志弥坚。
创伤后压力绝不是唯一可能的结果。
在遭遇了即使最可怕的经历之后，也只有一小部分成年人会受到长期的心理折磨。
更常见的情况是，人们会恢复过来—甚至最终会成功发达。
Unit2 Commercialization and Changes in Sportsmercialization has not had a dramatic effect on the format and goals of most sports. In spite of the influence of spectators, what has occurred historically is that sports have maintained their basic format. Innovations have been made within this framework, rather than completely dismantling the design of a game. For example, the commercialization of the Olympic Games has led to minor rule changes in certain events, but the basic structure of each Olympic sport has remained much the same as it was before the days of corporate endorsements and the sale of television rights. 商业化对于大多数体育运动的结构和目标没有太大的影响。
高等学校研究生英语系列教材综合教程下课文翻译
Unit 8 Smarter Transportation 座椅安全带的隐患1 座椅安全带固然能降低我们在车祸中死亡的危险，但从统计数据看，情况并不是那么绝对。
事实上，据一位研究者说，安全带可能会使人们在驾车时更加无所顾忌。
2 对于这个有危险的世界，如果有一件事我们还算了解，那就是座椅安全带可以救命。
当然，它确实可以救命。
但实际情况通常要更混乱、更复杂。
伦敦大学学院的风险专家、地理学荣誉教授约翰?亚当斯早就质疑安全带能保证驾车安全的信条。
亚当斯最早开始查看统计数字是早在25年前的事了。
他的发现与人们的普遍看法恰恰相反——在18个强制使用安全带的国家，要么交通事故死亡率根本没有变化，要么实际上反而导致了死亡率的净增长。
3 怎么会这样? 亚当斯用风险补偿的概念来解释这些数据资料，这个概念就是：人们往往会根据他们意识到的风险程度的改变来相应地调整自己的行为。
亚当斯解释说，假设一位司机驾车途中要过一个窄弯道，这名司机是个男青年，那么他会受到自己对以下两方面认知的影响：驾车的风险和驾车的回报。
他所考虑的东西可能包括：能够准时上班或准时赶赴朋友的饭局、让同伴对他的驾车技术留下深刻印象、使自己作为熟练驾车手的形象更加巩固。
他还可能考虑到自身的安全问题、长命百岁的愿望、对车上年幼乘客的责任感、撞毁自己的漂亮新车或驾驶证被没收的代价。
这些可能的担心也不是孤立存在的。
他还要考虑到天气和路况、交通拥挤的程度和所驾车子的性能。
但亚当斯说，关键的足这个司机还将根据他对风险变化的判断来调整自己的行为。
如果他系上了安全带，而他的车子带有前、侧气囊和防滑刹车系统，他驾起车来可能会更大胆。
4 亚当斯强调说，问题就在于自我感觉安全的司机们实际上对其他司机、骑自行车者、行人和自己车上的乘客来说是更大的危险(平均80％的司机系安全带，而同车后座的乘客只有68％系安全带)。
风险补偿绝不仅限于驾车行为。
亚当斯说，类似的还有表演高空秋千的艺人、攀岩者或摩托车手。
研究生英语综合教程（下）课文翻译（详解版）
Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happin ess1 Hurric anes, housefires, cancer, whitew aterraftin g accide nts, planecrashe s, viciou s attack s in dark alleyw ays. Nobody asks for any of it. But to theirsurpri se, many people find that enduri ng such a harrow ing ordeal ultima telychange s them for the better. Theirrefrai n mightgo someth ing like this: "I wish it hadn't happen ed, but I'm a better person for it."1飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击，没人想找上这些事儿。
但出人意料的是，很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。
他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生，但因为它我变得更完美了。
”2 We love to hear the storie s of people who have been transf ormed by theirtribul ation s, perhap s becaus e they testif y to a bona fide type of psycho logic al truth, one that someti mes gets lost amid endles s report s of disast er: Thereseemsto be a built-in humancapaci ty to flouri sh underthe most diffic ult circum stanc es. Positi ve respon ses to profou ndlydistur bingexperi ences are not limite d to the toughe st or the braves t .In fact, roughl y half the people who strugg le with advers ity say that theirlivessubseq uentl y in some ways improv ed.2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事，可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学上的真理，这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中，人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。
研究生英语综合教程(下)课文+翻译(详解版)
Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness1 Hurricanes, house fires, cancer, whitewater rafting accidents, plane crashes, vicious attacks in dark alleyways. Nobody asks for any of it. But to their surprise, many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the better. Their refrain might go something like this: "I wish it hadn't happened, but I'm a better person for it."1飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击，没人想找上这些事儿。
但出人意料的是，很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。
他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生，但因为它我变得更完美了。
”2 We love to hear the stories of people who have been transformed by their tribulations, perhaps because they testify to a bona fide type of psychological truth, one that sometimes gets lost amid endless reports of disaster: There seems to be a built-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances. Positive responses to profoundly disturbing experiences are not limited to the toughest or the bravest .In fact, roughly half the people who struggle with adversity say that their lives subsequently in some ways improved.2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事，可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学上的真理，这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中，人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。
研究生英语下册综合教程-课文翻译
Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness1Hurricanes, house fires, cancer, whitewater rafting accidents, plane crashes, vicious attacks in dark alleyways. Nobody asks for any of it. But to their surprise, many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the better. Their refrain might go something like this: "I wish it hadn't happened, but I'm a better person for it."1飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击，没人想找上这些事儿。
但出人意料的是，很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。
他们可能都会这样说：“我希望这事没发生，但因为它我变得更完美了。
”2 We love to hear the stories of people who have been transformed by their tribulations, perhaps because they testify to a bona fide type of psychological truth, one that sometimes gets lost amid endless reports of disaster: There seems to be a built-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances. Positive responses to profoundly disturbing experiences are not limited to the toughest or the bravest. In fact, roughly half the people who struggle with adversity say that their lives subsequently in some ways improved.2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事，可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学上的真理，这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中：在最困难的境况中，人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。
研究生英语综合教程下课文翻译
研究生英语综合教程下课文翻译Research on English Integrated Course for Graduate Students Translation of Texts without Titles and Avoiding Texts with the Same TitlesIntroduction:The purpose of this research is to analyze and translate the texts found in the English Integrated Course for Graduate Students. In this study, translations will be done without including the original titles of the texts, and care will be taken to avoid including any phrases or sentences in the translation that may resemble the original titles.Methodology:1. Selection of Texts:- A careful selection of texts from the English Integrated Course for Graduate Students will be made.- Texts with diverse themes and topics will be chosen to ensure a comprehensive analysis.2. Translation Process:- The texts will be translated without incorporating the original titles.- Translations will use appropriate linguistic and stylistic choices to accurately convey the meaning of the texts.- Care will be taken to avoid any similarities between the translated texts and their original titles.Implications:1. Accurate Translation:- By translating the texts without including the original titles, the focus will solely be on conveying the essence and meaning of the content.- This approach will ensure an accurate representation of the texts without any potential biases introduced by the titles.2. Avoiding Repetition:- As texts with identical titles can create confusion and redundancy for readers, this research aims to eliminate such occurrences.- The translated texts will be examined thoroughly to ensure that there are no similarities in wording or structure that may resemble the original titles.Conclusions:This research project will contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the English Integrated Course for Graduate Students. By translating the texts without titles and avoiding any similarities with the original titles, accurate and unbiased translations can be achieved. This approach will enhance the accessibility and readability of the texts for a wider audience.。
《研究生综合英语》第二册课后答案及课文翻译
Unit OneKey to ExercisesIII. VocabularyA.1. came up with 6. put your mind2. The chances are7. appalled3. fell flat8. verdict4. bestowed upon9. poise5. downright10. blurted outB1. inarticulate 6. enhance2. insults7. invite3. inept8. sickly4. glowingly9. adroit5. execrable10. charmingC.1. A 6. C2. C7. D3. C8. A4. B9. C5. A10 AIV. Cloze1. hesitant 6. external 11. Given 16. achieved2. playing 7. lurking 12. for 17. equal3. contributes 8. whose 13. perspective 18. based1.or 9. because 14. drawback 19. enters2.confidence 10. withhold 15. competition 20. enhancingV. TranslationA．我想了片刻，觉得世界上讲西班牙语的人最善于辞令，也许可以从他们身上学到点什么。
你对他们中的一个人赞叹道，“这是我曾经见到过的最漂亮的房子”，他立刻回应道，“您大驾光临，更使蓬荜生辉。
”让你站在那儿，一脸尴尬。
要想回敬他们是没有用的——不管说什么，最后他们总会占上风的。
有一点很清楚：所有得体的社交最根本的就在于保持镇定。
Eliza. W. Farrar，写过一本美国最早的关于礼仪方面的书。
她在书中讲述了在新英格兰举行的一次高雅的宴会上主人切鹅的故事，阐述了保持镇定的重要性。
研究生英语下册第三单元课文翻译
人们陆续地走进影院，参照电影票找到位子，在我们周围 坐了下来。电影开场时，这个宽敞空旷的观众席中间，扎 堆地坐了约30人。
Two minutes into the moive, a woman laden with shopping made her way with difficulty down my row,stopped beside my seat and told me in a stern voice, full of glottal stops and indignation, that I was in her place.电影开场两分钟后，一个拎着大包 小包购物袋的女士
所以我们坐在一起,看着电影,30人像难民一样肩并 肩的拥挤在一个超载救生艇上,分享小噪音,这让我 想起了那些更糟的事情,我开始想知道这是为什么。
refugees(难民)
Sometimes a nation s little contrivances are so singular and clever that we associate them with that country alone-double-decker buses in Britain,windmills in Holland(what an inspired addition to a flat landscape:think haw they would transform Nebraska),sidewalk cafes in Paris.And yet there are some things that most countries do without difficulty that others cannot get a grasp of at all.
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研究生英语综合教程(下)系列教材翻译参考译文Unit1Pleasure only gets you so far.A rich,rewarding life often requires a messy battle with adversity.愉悦舒适不能指引你领略人生的全部，与逆境的艰苦搏斗常常会使人生变得丰富而有意义The Hidden Side of Happiness幸福隐藏的另一面Hurricanes,house fires,cancer,whitewater rafting accidents,plane crashes,vicious attacks in dark alleyways.Nobody asks for any of it.But to their surprise,many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the better.Their refrain might go something like this:"I wish it hadn't happened,but I'm a better person for it."1、飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流飘筏失事、坠机、黄昏小巷遭歹徒袭击，没人想找到这些但出人意料的是，很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。
他们可能都会这样说：“希望这事没发生，但因为它我变得更完美了。
”We love to hear the stories of people who have been transformed by their tribulations,perhaps because they testify to a bona fide psychological truth,one that sometimes gets lost amid endless reports of disaster:There is a built-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances.Positive reactions to profoundly disturbing experiences are not limited to the toughest or the bravest.In fact,roughly half the people who struggle with adversity say that their lives have in some ways improved.2、我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事，可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正心理学上的真理，这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中：在最困难的境况中，人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会迸发出来。
对那些令人极度恐惧的经历作出积极回应的并不仅限于最坚强或最用勇敢的人。
实际上，大约半数与逆境抗争过的人都说他们的生活从此在某些方面有了改善。
This and other promising findings about the life-changing effects of crises are the province of the new science of post-traumatic growth.This fledgling field has already proved the truth of what once passed as bromide:What doesn't kill you can actually make you stronger.Post-traumatic stress is far from the only possible outcome.In the wake of even the most terrifying experiences, only a small proportion of adults become chronically troubled.More commonly,people rebound—or even eventually thrive.3、诸如此类有关危机改变一生的发现有着可观的研究前景，这正是创伤后成长这一新学科的研究领域。
这一新兴领域已经证实了曾经被视为陈词滥调的一个真理：大难不死，意志弥坚。
创伤后压力绝不是唯一可能的结果。
在遭遇了即使最可怕的经历之后，也只有一小部分成年人会受到长期的心理折磨。
更常见的情况是，人们会恢复过来----甚至最终会成功发达。
Those who weather adversity well are living proof of one of the paradoxes of happiness:We need more than pleasure to live the best possible life.Our contemporary quest for happiness has shriveled to a hunt for bliss—a life protected from bad feelings,free from pain and confusion.4、那些经受住苦难打击的人是有关幸福悖论的生例证：为了尽可能的过上最的生活，我们所需要的不仅仅是愉悦的感受。
我们这个时代的人对幸福的追求已经缩是小到只追求福气：一生没有烦恼，没有痛苦和困惑。
This anodyne definition of well-being leaves out the better half of the story,the rich,full joy that comes from a meaningful life.It is the dark matter of happiness,the ineffable quality we admire in wise men and women and aspire to cultivate in our own lives.It turns out that some of the people who have suffered the most,who have been forced to contend with shocks they never anticipated and to rethink the meaning of their lives,may have the most to tell us about that profound and intensely fulfilling journey that philosophers used to call the search for"the good life."5、这种对幸福的平淡定义忽略了问题的主要方面----一种富有意义的生活带来的那种丰富、完整的愉悦。
那就是幸福背后隐藏的那种本质----是我们在明智的男男女女身上所欣赏到并渴望在我们生活中培育的那种不可言喻的品质。
事实证明，一些遭受困难最多的人---他们被迫全力应付他们未曾预料到的打击，并重新思考他们生活的意义---或许对那种深刻的、给人以强烈满足感的人生经历（哲学家们过去称之为对“美好生活”的探寻）最有发言权。
This broader definition of good living blends deep satisfaction and a profound connection to others through empathy.It is dominated by happy feelings but seasoned also with nostalgia and regret."Happiness is only one among many values in human life,"contends Laura King,a psychologist at the University of Missouri in passion,wisdom,altruism,insight, creativity—sometimes only the trials of adversity can foster these qualities,because sometimes only drastic situations can force us to take on the painful process of change.To live a full human life,a tranquil,carefree existence is not enough.We also need to grow—and sometimes growing hurts.6、这种对美好生活的更为广泛的定义把深深的满足感和一种通过移情与他人建立的深切联系融合在一起。
它主要受愉悦情感的支配，但同时也夹杂着惆怅和悔恨。
密苏里大学哥伦比亚分校的心理学家劳拉·金认为：“幸福仅仅是许许多多人生价值中的一种。
”慈悲、智慧、无私、洞察力及创造力----有时只有经历逆境的考验才能培育这些品质，因为有时只有极端的情形才能被迫使我们去承受痛苦的改变过程。
只过安宁的、无忧无虑的生活是不足以体验一段完整的人生的。
我们也需要成长----尽管有时成长是痛苦的。
In a dark room in Queens,New York,31-year-old fashion designer Tracy Cyr believed she was dying.A few months before,she had stopped taking the powerful immune-suppressing drugs that kept her arthritis in check.She never anticipated what would happen:a withdrawal reaction that eventually left her in total body agony and neurological meltdown.The slightest movement—trying to swallow,for example—was excruciating.Even the pressure of her cheek on the pillow was almost unbearable.7、在纽约市皇后区一间漆黑的房间里，31岁的时装设计师特蕾西.塞尔感到自己已是奄奄一息。