高中英语语法-被动语态详解 (共38张)
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the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the
chemistry lab without a teacher.
.
❶.If he___ enough time, he will come up with an idea.
.
(一) 语 态 分 类 (二) 被 动 语 态 的 使 用 (三)主动语态变被动语态的方法 (四)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 (五) 含有情态动词的被动语态： (六) 总结：被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
.
(一) 语 态 分 类
英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表 示主语是动作的承受者。如：
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
(2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily.
His lessons were not easily forgotten. .
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 3. 一般将来时：
［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。
.
常见的八种时态中的被动语态
1.Hale Waihona Puke Baidu一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the
country. Rice is grown in the south of the
country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter
.
❻. I promise that the matter will______. (NMET) A.be taden care B.be taken care of C.take care D.take care of
析：take care of…是固定短语，若无of则不可带宾语， 只能跟that从句。所以此题答案为B。
.
Task 3 Group Work 1 一般过去时：S+was/were +P.P.
一般将来时: S+ will+be+ P.P. 情态动词: S+can/may/must/shoud
+ be+ P.P.
.
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 2. 一般过去时：
(1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)
A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”
等词用来表示被动，而英语用： 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。
A. gives B. will give
C. is given D. will be given
❷.A new film is going to ___ this Sunday.
A. show
B. showing
C. be shown D. be showing
.
summary
一般现在时(simple present)： 主动语态 S（主语）+v(动词) S(主语)+am/is/are +过去分词(done)
(1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea.
(2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.
Plenty of jobs will be given to schoolleavers.
被动语态
.
Warming up
Love To Be Loved By You 是一首旋律优美的 英文歌曲，演唱者是美国流行歌手马克·特 伦茨（Marc Terenzi）。2005年，Marc与德 国歌手莎拉·寇娜（Sarah Connor）结婚时， 将这首歌作为爱的礼物献给妻子。
.
Task 1 Fill the blank by the song
.
被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一 样。
一般现在时： am / is / are + done 一般过去时： was / were + done 一般将来时： shall / will + be done 一般过去将来时： should / would + be done 现在进行时： am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时： was / were + being + done 现在完成时： have / has + been + done 过去完成时： had + been + done 将来完成时： shall / will + have been + done 过去将来完成时： should / would + have been + done
.
Summary: 主动 or 被动？
That I love you more than life That I’m blinded by your light I love to be loved I need to be loved I love to be loved by you
主动 被动
Baby, tell me how can I tell you That I love you more than life Show me how can I show you That I’m blinded by your light When you touch me I can touch you To find out the dream is true I love to be loved I need to be loved I love to be lovedby you
chemistry lab without a teacher.
.
❶.If he___ enough time, he will come up with an idea.
.
(一) 语 态 分 类 (二) 被 动 语 态 的 使 用 (三)主动语态变被动语态的方法 (四)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 (五) 含有情态动词的被动语态： (六) 总结：被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
.
(一) 语 态 分 类
英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表 示主语是动作的承受者。如：
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
(2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily.
His lessons were not easily forgotten. .
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 3. 一般将来时：
［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。
.
常见的八种时态中的被动语态
1.Hale Waihona Puke Baidu一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the
country. Rice is grown in the south of the
country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter
.
❻. I promise that the matter will______. (NMET) A.be taden care B.be taken care of C.take care D.take care of
析：take care of…是固定短语，若无of则不可带宾语， 只能跟that从句。所以此题答案为B。
.
Task 3 Group Work 1 一般过去时：S+was/were +P.P.
一般将来时: S+ will+be+ P.P. 情态动词: S+can/may/must/shoud
+ be+ P.P.
.
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 2. 一般过去时：
(1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)
A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”
等词用来表示被动，而英语用： 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。
A. gives B. will give
C. is given D. will be given
❷.A new film is going to ___ this Sunday.
A. show
B. showing
C. be shown D. be showing
.
summary
一般现在时(simple present)： 主动语态 S（主语）+v(动词) S(主语)+am/is/are +过去分词(done)
(1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea.
(2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.
Plenty of jobs will be given to schoolleavers.
被动语态
.
Warming up
Love To Be Loved By You 是一首旋律优美的 英文歌曲，演唱者是美国流行歌手马克·特 伦茨（Marc Terenzi）。2005年，Marc与德 国歌手莎拉·寇娜（Sarah Connor）结婚时， 将这首歌作为爱的礼物献给妻子。
.
Task 1 Fill the blank by the song
.
被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一 样。
一般现在时： am / is / are + done 一般过去时： was / were + done 一般将来时： shall / will + be done 一般过去将来时： should / would + be done 现在进行时： am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时： was / were + being + done 现在完成时： have / has + been + done 过去完成时： had + been + done 将来完成时： shall / will + have been + done 过去将来完成时： should / would + have been + done
.
Summary: 主动 or 被动？
That I love you more than life That I’m blinded by your light I love to be loved I need to be loved I love to be loved by you
主动 被动
Baby, tell me how can I tell you That I love you more than life Show me how can I show you That I’m blinded by your light When you touch me I can touch you To find out the dream is true I love to be loved I need to be loved I love to be lovedby you