(完整版)分词专项练习

(详细版)分词作定语练习

(详细版)分词作定语练习一、什么是分词作定语？分词作定语是指分词在句子中充当定语的语法现象。

分词作定语一般用在名词前，修饰名词，起到限定或说明的作用。

二、分词作定语的分类分词作定语可分为现在分词作定语和过去分词作定语两种。

- 现在分词作定语：表示主动或进行的意义，常用于表示对现在情况的描述或说明，如：* 这是一所建设中的大学。

（现在分词作定语，修饰大学）* 她为了成为一名好医生，一直在努力研究。

（现在分词作定语，修饰她）* 走路时低头看手机的人越来越多了。

（现在分词作定语，修饰人）- 过去分词作定语：表示被动或完成的意义，常用于表示对过去经历或现在状态的说明或描述，如：* 这是一座建于1950年的桥。

（过去分词作定语，修饰桥）* 他写的小说很受欢迎。

（过去分词作定语，修饰小说）* 那个被困在火灾中的孩子已被成功救出。

（过去分词作定语，修饰孩子）三、练题请根据以下句子分析并指出下划线部分是现在分词作定语还是过去分词作定语。

1. 这是一只被小偷偷走的手表。

（过去分词作定语，修饰手表）2. 我们遇到了正在回家路上的老师。

（现在分词作定语，修饰老师）3. 昨天看到的那篇文章很有趣。

（过去分词作定语，修饰文章）4. 在窗外唧唧喳喳叫个不停的麻雀是我的宠物。

（现在分词作定语，修饰麻雀）5. 那座建在山上的庙供奉的是观音菩萨。

（过去分词作定语，修饰庙）6. 她给我讲的那个发生在小村庄里的故事很感人。

（现在分词作定语，修饰故事）7. 这些挂满了鲜花的树是我们村的标志之一。

（过去分词作定语，修饰树）8. 在玩滑板的孩子们中，他是最受欢迎的那一个。

（现在分词作定语，修饰孩子们）四、小结分词作定语是汉语中常见的修辞手段，也是中高等语言学习的一个重要知识点。

通过阅读和理解本文的讲解，相信大家已经能够初步掌握关于分词作定语的相关知识，日后在学习和运用中能够灵活掌握和运用。

(完整版)小学现在分词归纳与专项练习

现在分词专项练习1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ingwork --working sleep --sleeping study -- studying2 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ingtake --- taking make --- making write-- writing have-- having3 要双写词尾字母，再加－ingswim---swimming run—running shop-- shopping skip --skipping 以下情况用现在分词：一、在like +动词-ing形式〔现在分词〕如：I like swimming。

二、在一些固定词组如：go swimming/ shopping/ skipping三、现在进行时态现在进行时态表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，一、结构是：主语+ be+动词-ing形式〔现在分词〕+其他〔时间状语〕。

1．动词be〔am/is/are〕要根据主语人称进行变化。

2．时间状语语有now, at this timeI’m listening to music now. He’s reading a book. They’re taking pictures.四、一般将将来时中be going to的going。

动词的现在分词练习题一、写出以下动词的现在分词1．write 2.take 3. have4.swim5..shop6..run7..skip 8.do 9.talk10.play 11.listen 12.read13.watch 14.row 15.drink16.jump 17.go二、选择题。

( )1.I like _______ . A. swimming B. swims C. swim( )2.. I don't like _____bikes . A. riding B. ride C. rides ( )3.We go ____ in winter . A. skip B. skipping C. skips ( )4. --what do you do at the weekend? —I go_____.A.skatingB. skatC.skats( )5. What are you _____to have a Sports day.A. goingB. goesC. go( )6.--Where are you going?--I am _____ to run in the park.A. goingB. goesC. go( )7. My sister TV now. A. watchesB. watching C. is watching ( ) What are you ___? -- I’m listening to music.A. doingB. doesC. do( )9. -- What’s he doing?--He’s a book. A. reads B. reading C. read ( )10-- What are they doing?--They’re chess.A. playB. playsC. playing( )11.-- What’s she doing? --She’s a letter.A.writeB.writesC. writing ( )12. You’re running and I’m , too. A. doing B. run C. running ( ) are swimm ing and I’m football.A.playB. doingC. playing( )Are you sad? --Yes, I am. A. feel B. feels C. feeling。

分词的练习题

分词的练习题一、概念解析在语法学中，分词是指将动词或形容词按照一定的规则转化成名词或其他词类的一种形式。

分词是构词法的一种重要手段，具有多种功能和形式。

本篇文章将通过解析分词的概念，提供一些分词的练习题，帮助读者更好地理解和应用分词。

二、动词的分词形式1. 现在分词（-ing形式）：现在分词是指动词+ing，例如：running, swimming, reading。

练习题1：请将下列动词转化为现在分词形式。

1) talk2) study3) play4) write5) eat2. 过去分词（-ed形式）：过去分词是指动词的过去式形式，例如：studied, played, written。

练习题2：请将下列动词转化为过去分词形式。

1) watch2) dance3) sing4) paint5) cook三、分词的功能1. 形容词：分词在句中可以作形容词，修饰名词或代词。

常见的分词作形容词的用法有下列几种：1) smoking hot coffee（冒烟的热咖啡）2) a broken window（破碎的窗户）3) a fascinating book（迷人的书籍）4) a tired student（疲惫的学生）5) a disappointed girl（失望的女孩）2. 名词：分词可以作名词，表示具体事物或抽象概念。

常见的分词作名词的用法有下列几种：1) The meeting was a complete success.（会议取得了圆满成功。

）2) His swimming is excellent.（他的游泳技术非常出色。

）3) I enjoy reading.（我喜欢阅读。

）3. 副词：分词可以作副词，修饰动词、形容词或者整个句子。

常见的分词作副词的用法有下列几种：1) She ran upstairs, panting.（她气喘吁吁地跑上楼。

）2) The dog wagged its tail happily.（狗高兴地摇着尾巴。

分词及练习（含答案）

第⼋章分词⼀.概念:分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种,是⼀种⾮谓语动词形式⼆.相关知识点精讲:1.现在分词的⽤法：1) 做表语：He was very amusing.That book was rather boring.很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语：exciting, interesting, encouraging, disappointing, confusing, touching, puzzling.2) 作定语：上⾯所出现的现在分词都可以⽤作定语, 修饰⼀个名词：That must have been a terrifying experience.I found him a charming person.现在分词短语还可以放在名词的后⾯修饰名词, 相当于⼀个定语从句：There are a few boys swimming in the river.There is a car waiting outside.3) 作状语：现在分词短语可以表⽰⼀个同时发⽣的次要的或伴随的动作：Following Tom, we started to climb the mountain.Opening the drawer, he took out a box.Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door.现在分词短语还可以表⽰原因, 相当于⼀个原因状语从句：Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.Being unemployed, he hasn’t got much money.现在分词短语还可以表⽰时间, 相当于⼀个时间状语从句：Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.Returning home, he began to do his homework.Jim hurt his arm while playing tennis.Be careful when crossing the road.Having found a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.Having finished her work, she went home.4)作宾补：现在分词在⼀些动词之后可以做宾语的补语：例如, see, hear, catch, find, keep , have 等.I see him passing my house every day.I caught him stealing things in that shop.I smelt something burning.She kept him working all day.2.过去分词的⽤法：1) 作表语：We were so bored that we couldn’t help yawning.She felt confused, and even frightened.They were very pleased with the girl.I’m satisfied with your answer.He is not interested in research.2) 作定语：She has a pleased look on her face.The teacher gave us a satisfied smile.cooked food a written reportfried eggs boiled waterfrozen food armed forcesrequired courses fallen leavesfinished products a forced smilethe risen sun new arrived visitorsWhat’s the language spoken in that country?They’re problem left over by history.The play put on by the teachers was a big success.Is there anybody injured?Do you know the number of books ordered?3)作状语：Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year. They came in, followed by some children. Depressed, he went to see his elder sister.When treated with kindness, he was very amiable.4)作宾补：过去分词也同样可以作宾语的补语，接在某些动词后⾯I will have the clothes washed tomorrow.When they get back home, they found the room robbed.三.巩固练习1. __________ with the best students, I still have a long way to go.A. Having comparedB. To compareC. ComparedD. Compare（） 2. The music of the film _________ by him sounds so ___________ .A. playing, excitingB. played, excitedC. playing, excitedD. played, exciting（） 3. __________ against the coming hurricane, they dared not leave home.A. WarnedB. Having warnedC. To warnD. Warn（） 4. In __________ countries, you can’t always make yourself _______ by speaking English.A. English-speaking, understandB. English-spoken, understandC. English-speaking, understoodD. English-speaking, understood（）5. After _____________ the old man, the doctor suggested that he ___________ a bad cold.A. examining, should catchB. examined, had caughtC. examining, had caughtD. examined, catch（） 6. _____________ , Tom jumped into the river and had a good time in it.A. Be a good swimmerB. Being a good swimmerC. Having been good swimmerD. To be a good swimmer（） 7. ________ how to read the new words, I often look them up in the dictionary.A. Having not knownB. Not to knowC. Don’t knowD. Not knowing（） 8. As his parent, you shouldn’t have your child ___________ such a book.A. readB. to readC. readingD. be reading（） 9. He returned from abroad ______________ that his mother had been badly ill.A. heardB. having been heardC. having phonedD. having been phoned四.答案:1. C2. D3. A4. C5. C6. B7. D8. C9. D。

分词专项练习题

分词专项练习题分词是指动词的一种非谓语形式，可以表示动作、状态或者作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。

分词在英语语法中占据重要地位，掌握分词的用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。

本文将为读者提供一些分词专项练习题，以帮助大家提高分词的运用能力。

一、现在分词练习题1. 请将下列动词的现在分词写出来：- swim- eat- run- sleep- write2. 请将下列句子中的动词改写为现在分词形式：- She watches TV every evening.- They play basketball on weekends.- He paints beautiful pictures.- We listen to music in the car.- I read books before bed.二、过去分词练习题1. 请将下列动词的过去分词写出来：- swim- eat- run- sleep- write2. 请将下列句子中的动词改写为过去分词形式：- She has read the book.- They have written the report.- He has broken the vase.- We have seen the movie.- I have done my homework.三、现在分词和过去分词的区别练习题请将下列句子中的动词改写为现在分词或过去分词形式，并解释为什么选择了相应的分词形式：1. The boy (run) to catch the bus. - 现在分词解释：表示主语与动作同时进行。

2. The book (write) by a famous author. - 过去分词解释：表示被动的动作。

3. She (sleep) when the phone rang. - 过去分词解释：表示被动的状态。

4. They often see the stars (shine) at night. - 现在分词解释：表示主语与动作同时进行。

(完整版)高中英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习

现在分词和过去分词专项练习1. ____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix3. We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice. It’s ___to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant;a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. ___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A. Passed, buyingB. Passing, to buyC. Having passed, buyD. Pass, to buy5. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6. Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design7. ____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved8. The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed9. With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11. The result of the test was rather _____.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint12. I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. being used 13. _____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known14. Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved15. With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming16. ____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown17. He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered18. The student corrected his paper carefully,____the professor’s suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19. The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23. The library’s study room is full of students_____for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24. The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26. The wallet ____several days ago was found____in the dustbin outside the building。

(完整word版)分词作表语练习题

(完整word版)分词作表语练习题分词作表语练题第一节：单个分词作表语题目一：将下列句子中的表语进行分词，并写出其对应的汉语意思。

1. She looked stunned after hearing the news.stunned after hearing the news.2. The students seem exhausted after the long day.exhausted after the long day.3. The cake tasted delicious with all its creamy layers.delicious with all its creamy layers.4. Her smile appeared genuine as she thanked the audience.genuine as she thanked the audience.5. The puppy appeared frightened when it saw the thunderstorm.frightened when it saw the thunderstorm.题目二：请将以下句子中的表语进行分词，并找出该分词的主语。

1. The broken vase lay on the floor.2. The stolen necklace was found in his bedroom.3. The lost dog was finally reunited with its owner.4. The abandoned house stood alone on the hill.5. The fallen leaves covered the ground in a colorful carpet.题目三：根据给定的形容词，将表语进行适当的分词转化，并插入到相应的句子中。

分词专项练习

分词专项练习Ⅰ单项选择1.the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth .A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix3.We're to listen to her _voice. It's to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. _ a post office, I stopped some stamps.A. Passed, buyingB. Passing, to buyC. Having passed, buyD. Pass, to buy5.with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6.Here are some new computer programs for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design7. a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved8.The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed.9.With the money , he couldn't buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make himself .A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11.The result of the test was rather .A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint12.I've never heard the word in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. to use13.how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known14.Deeply , I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved15.With winter on, it's time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming16.the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown17.He went from door to door, waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered18.The student corrected his paper carefully, the professor's suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19.The price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20.People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point .A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem .A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23.The library's study room is full of students for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24.The ground is with leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25.Lessons easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26.The wallet _several days ago was found __in the dustbin outside the building.A. stolen, hiddenB. stealing, hidingC. stealing, hiddenD. stolen, hiding27.A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all about his own.A. to learn, to forgetB. learning, to forgetC. to learn, forgettingD. learning, forgetting28.different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.A. To produceB. Being producedC. ProducedD. Having produced29.The students in the university are all taking courses a degree.A. coming toB. going toC. leading toD. turning to30.Many things impossible in the past are very common today.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. be considered31.many times, he still couldn't understand.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He having been toldD. telling32.The old sick lady entered the hospital, her two sons.A. to supportB. supportingC. supported byD. having supported33.China is one of the largest countries in the world, 9.6 million square kilometres.A. to coverB. coveredC. coversD. covering34."We must keep a secret of the things here", the general said, at the man in charge of the information office.A. discussed, stared seriouslyB. being discussed, seriously staringC. to be discussed, seriously staredD. discussed, stared35.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added36."Can you read?" Mary said to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing37.the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.A. WritingB. Having writtenC. WrittenD. Being written38.Were you when you saw that wild animal?A. frightB. frighteningC. frightenedD. frighten39.Properly with numbers, the books can be easily found.A. markedB. markC. to markD. marking40.The child sat in the dentist's chair .A. trembleB. tremblingC. trembledD. to trembled41.At this moment the bell rang the end of class.A. announceB. announcingC. announcedD. to announce42.He walked down the hills, softly to himself.A. singB. singingC. sungD. to sing43.I had to shout to make myself above the noise.A. heardB. hearingC. heardD. to hear44.The graduating students are busy material for their reports.A. collectB. to collectC. collectedD. collecting45.The cars ___in Beijing are as good as those in Shanghai.A. produce, produceB. produced, producedC. produced, producingD. producing, producing46.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li a patient.A. examineB. examiningC. to examineD. examined47. a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.A. Having been givenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being given48. a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.A. Having been givenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being given49.He wrote a letter to me that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informed50.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself __about what's going on in the world.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informedⅡ. 用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1.She caught the student (cheat) in exams.2.When I got there, I found him (repair) farm tools.3.When I got there, I found the farm tools . (repair)4.Just then he heard someone _(call) for help.5.He worked so hard that he got his pay . (raise)6.The missing boys were last seen (play) near the river.7. His __________(frighten) expression made his wife __________ (surprise).8.The workers had the machines (run) all night long to finish the work on time.9.People in the south have their houses (make of ) bamboo.10.(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.Ⅲ. 改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语1.Look round when you cross the street.2. When she heard the news, she burst into laughter.3. As she was still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.4.Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each other.5.A cold rain was falling. It was mixed with snow.6.While we were walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.7.The old man walked slowly. He was supported by his little grandson.8.The ground which is covered with white snow looks very beautiful.9.There is a tall tree which covers the entrance to the cave.10.The worker wrote to the police and disclosed who stole the money.Ⅳ. 用分词结构翻译下列句子1.众所周知,旅游十分有趣,但当我们旅游回来,我们经常感到疲惫.(用分词作表语和状语)2.张教授提出的建议被政府拒绝了.( 用分词作定语)3.我希望这项工作在星期五前做好. (用分词作宾语补足语)4.当我到达这儿我发现他坐在书桌旁. (用分词作状语和宾语补足语)5.由于不知道接下来该干什么,他只好向我求助. (用分词作状语)参考答案Ⅰ、 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C7.D8.C9.C10.C11.B12.B13.B14.B15.D16.D17.A18.B19.C20.D21.D22.B23.B24.C25.C26.A27.D28.D29.C30.C31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C36.A37.B38.C39.A40.B41.B42.B43.C44.D45.B46.B47.A48.B49.B50.CⅡ、1. cheating 2.repairing 3.repaired 4.calling 5.raised6.playing7.frightened; surprised8.running9.made of10.lostⅢ、1.Look round when crossing the street.2.Hearing the news, she burst into laughter.3.Being still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.4.Gentlemen always shake hands when introduced to each other.5.A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.6.While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.7.The old man walked slowly, supported by his little grandson.8.The ground covered with white snow looks very beautiful.9.There is a tall tree covering the entrance to the cave.10.The worker wrote to the police disclosing who stole the money.Ⅳ. 1. As is known to us all, traveling is interesting, but we often feel tired when being back from travels.2. The suggestion put forward by professor Zhang was rejected by the government.3. I want this work finished by Friday.4. When getting there, I found him seated / sitting at the desk.5. Not knowing what to do next, he had to ask me for help.。

(完整word版)分词作宾补练习题

(完整word版)分词作宾补练习题分词作宾补练题题目1. 将以下句子进行分词，并标注出动词和宾语：- 他喜欢读小说。

- 她吃了一碗面条。

- 我们要买一辆新车。

- 她最近开始研究钢琴。

- 他每天喝一杯咖啡。

2. 将以下句子进行分词，并将宾补的词语写在括号内：- 他把房间打扫得干干净净的。

（房间）- 她吃饭吃得香喷喷的。

（饭）- 他看到这个消息都看呆了。

（消息）- 他喝醉了酒。

（酒）- 我们把问题看得很严重。

（问题）答案1. 将以下句子进行分词，并标注出动词和宾语：- 他（主语）/ 喜欢（动词）/ 读（动词）/ 小说（宾语）。

- 她（主语）/ 吃了（动词）/ 一碗（量词）/ 面条（宾语）。

- 我们（主语）/ 要买（动词）/ 一辆（量词）/ 新车（宾语）。

- 她（主语）/ 最近（副词）/ 开始研究（动词）/ 钢琴（宾语）。

- 他（主语）/ 每天（副词）/ 喝（动词）/ 一杯（量词）/ 咖啡（宾语）。

2. 将以下句子进行分词，并将宾补的词语写在括号内：- 他（主语）/ 把（介词）/ 房间（宾语）/ 打扫得干干净净的。

（宾补：房间）- 她（主语）/ 吃饭（动词）/ 吃得香喷喷的。

（宾补：饭）- 他（主语）/ 看到（动词）/ 这个消息（宾语）/ 都看呆了。

（宾补：消息）- 他（主语）/ 喝醉了（动词）/ 酒（宾语）/ 。

（宾补：酒）- 我们（主语）/ 把（介词）/ 问题（宾语）/ 看得很严重。

（宾补：问题）解析1. 第一题是对句子的分词进行标注。

要注意区分主语、动词和宾语。

句子中的主语进行动词的行为，而宾语是被动接受动作的对象。

2. 第二题是对句子的分词进行标注，并找出宾补。

宾补用于补充说明宾语在动作中的状态或性质。

3. 分词时可以根据句子的语境来进行理解和判断。

在分析句子时要注意语序和词义的搭配。

以上是关于分词作宾补练习题的答案和解析。

希望对您的学习有所帮助！。

(完整word版)分词作补语练习题

(完整word版)分词作补语练习题1. 句子分词作补语练句子1- 原句：她帮助孩子们读书。

- 分词作补语：_____。

- 解析：根据原句可知，她是主语，帮助是谓语动词，孩子们是宾语。

分词作补语通常用于补充或描述宾语，起到补充说明的作用。

句子2- 原句：小明在做作业的时候，妈妈在厨房做饭。

- 分词作补语：_____。

- 解析：根据原句可知，小明是主语，在做作业的时候是时间状语从句，妈妈是主语，做饭是谓语动词，厨房是地点状语。

分词作补语通常用于补充或描述时间、地点、方式等信息。

句子3- 原句：他看到妈妈生气的时候，连忙道歉。

- 分词作补语：_____。

- 解析：根据原句可知，他是主语，看到是谓语动词，妈妈生气的时候是时间状语从句，连忙道歉是谓语动词。

分词作补语通常用于补充或描述原因、条件、方式等信息。

2. 汉译英练句子1- 原句：他回来后，我们立刻开始开会。

- 汉译英：_____。

- 解析：根据原句可知，他是主语，回来后是时间状语从句，我们是主语，立刻开始是谓语动词，开会是宾语。

将回来后翻译成英语时，可以使用分词作补语。

句子2- 原句：我看到她哭的时候，心里很难过。

- 汉译英：_____。

- 解析：根据原句可知，我是主语，看到是谓语动词，她哭的时候是时间状语从句，心里很难过是谓语动词。

将她哭的时候翻译成英语时，可以使用分词作补语。

句子3- 原句：明天下雨的话，我们就在室内开会。

- 汉译英：_____。

- 解析：根据原句可知，明天下雨的话是条件状语从句，我们是主语，就在室内开会是谓语动词。

将明天下雨的话翻译成英语时，可以使用分词作补语。

附加题句子1- 原句：他无法参加比赛，让我感到很遗憾。

- 分词作补语：_____。

- 解析：根据原句可知，他是主语，无法参加比赛是谓语动词，让是谓语动词，我是宾语，感到很遗憾是谓语动词。

将无法参加比赛翻译成英语时，可以使用分词作补语。

句子2- 原句：他站在门口，等着你。

高中分词测试题及答案

高中分词测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中，哪一个是合成词？A. 苹果B. 书本C. 桌子D. 电脑2. “老师”一词属于哪种类型的词？A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词3. “高兴”一词是：A. 形容词B. 动词C. 副词D. 名词4. “学习”一词的词性是：A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词5. “明天”一词属于：A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词6. “美丽”一词是：A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词7. “阅读”一词的词性是：A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词8. “快速”一词是：A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词9. “安静”一词属于：A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词10. “跑步”一词的词性是：A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. “天空”一词的词性是________。

12. “快乐”一词是________。

13. “勇敢”一词属于________。

14. “思考”一词的词性是________。

15. “安静”一词是________。

16. “漂亮”一词属于________。

17. “学习”一词的词性是________。

18. “快速”一词是________。

19. “老师”一词属于________。

20. “明天”一词属于________。

三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）21. “美丽”和“漂亮”都是形容词。

（）22. “阅读”和“跑步”都是动词。

（）23. “老师”和“学生”都是名词。

（）24. “高兴”和“快乐”都是形容词。

（）25. “快速”和“迅速”都是形容词。

（）26. “安静”和“平静”都是形容词。

（）27. “学习”和“工作”都是动词。

（）28. “明天”和“后天”都是名词。

（）29. “美丽”和“美丽动人”都是形容词。

（）30. “快速”和“快速地”都是形容词。

高中分词测试题及答案

高中分词测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 从下列句子中选出正确的分词形式。

A. The boy running in the park is my brother.B. The boy is running in the park.C. The boy who is running in the park is my brother.D. The boy that runs in the park is my brother.答案：C2. 选择正确的分词形式填空。

A. The teacher entered the classroom, followed by the students.B. The teacher entered the classroom, following the students.C. The teacher entered the classroom, follow the students.D. The teacher entered the classroom, following by the students.答案：A3. 选择正确的分词形式填空。

A. The book written by J.K. Rowling is very popular.B. The book is written by J.K. Rowling.C. The book that was written by J.K. Rowling is very popular.D. The book which is written by J.K. Rowling is very popular.答案：A4. 选择正确的分词形式填空。

A. The children, playing in the garden, were happy.B. The children played in the garden were happy.C. The children who played in the garden were happy.D. The children that played in the garden were happy.答案：A5. 选择正确的分词形式填空。

现在分词练习题及答案

现在分词练习题及答案现在分词是英语语法中的一种动词形式，它可以用来构成进行时态和作为形容词使用。

掌握现在分词的用法对于学习英语来说非常重要。

在这里，我们将提供一些现在分词练习题以及相应的答案。

练习题一：将以下动词变为现在分词形式。

1. run2. swim3. sleep4. eat5. read6. write7. dance8. play9. sing10. talk练习题二：将以下句子中的动词替换为现在分词。

1. He is cooking dinner.2. They are watching television.3. She is studying for her exams.4. We are playing soccer in the park.5. The children are sleeping peacefully.6. The teacher is explaining the lesson.7. They are dancing to the music.8. She is singing in the choir.9. He is playing the guitar.10. We are talking about our plans for the weekend.练习题三：在以下句子中，选择正确的现在分词形式填空。

1. The __________ cat is sleeping on the sofa. (sleep/sleeping)2. He saw his __________ friend at the party. (dance/dancing)3. The __________ boy is eating an apple. (eat/eating)4. They are _________ basketball in the gym. (play/playing)5. She is __________ a book by her favorite author. (read/reading)答案：练习题一：1. running2. swimming3. sleeping4. eating5. reading6. writing7. dancing8. playing9. singing10. talking练习题二：1. He is cooking dinner.2. They are watching television.3. She is studying for her exams.4. We are playing soccer in the park.5. The children are sleeping peacefully.6. The teacher is explaining the lesson.7. They are dancing to the music.8. She is singing in the choir.9. He is playing the guitar.10. We are talking about our plans for the weekend.练习题三：1. sleeping2. dancing3. eating4. playing5. reading现在分词的练习有助于加深对该语法结构的理解和应用。

(完整版)分词专项练习.doc

分词专项练习Ⅰ 单项选择1.the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix3.We're to listen to her _ voice. It's to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4._ a post office, I stopped some stamps.A. Passed, buyingB. Passing, to buyC. Having passed, buyD. Pass, to buy5.with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6.Here are some new computer programs for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design7. a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved8.The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed.9.With the money, he couldn't buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make himself.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11.The result of the test was rather.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint12.I've never heard the word in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. to use13.how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known14.Deeply, I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved15.With winter on, it's time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming16.the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown17.He went from door to door,waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered18.The student corrected his paper carefully,the professor's suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19.The price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20.People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem.A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23.The library's study room is full of students for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24.The ground is with leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25.Lessons easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26.The wallet_ several days ago was found __in the dustbin outside the building.A. stolen, hiddenB. stealing, hidingC. stealing, hiddenD. stolen, hiding27.A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all about his own.A. to learn, to forgetB. learning, to forgetC. to learn, forgettingD. learning, forgetting28.different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.A. To produceB. Being producedC. ProducedD. Having produced29.The students in the university are all taking courses a degree.A. coming toB. going toC. leading toD. turning to30.Many things impossible in the past are very common today.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. be considered31.many times, he still couldn't understand.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He having been toldD. telling32.The old sick lady entered the hospital,her two sons.A. to supportB. supportingC. supported byD. having supported33.China is one of the largest countries in the world,9.6 million square kilometres.A. to coverB. coveredC. coversD. covering34."We must keep a secret of the things here", the general said,at the man in charge of the information office.A. discussed, stared seriouslyB. being discussed, seriously staringC. to be discussed, seriously staredD. discussed, stared35.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added36."Can you read?" Mary said to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing37.the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.A. WritingB. Having writtenC. WrittenD. Being written38.Were you when you saw that wild animal?A. frightB. frighteningC. frightenedD. frighten39.Properly with numbers, the books can be easily found.A. markedB. markC. to markD. marking40.The child sat in the dentist's chair.A. trembleB. tremblingC. trembledD. to trembled41.At this moment the bell rang the end of class.A. announceB. announcingC. announcedD. to announce42.He walked down the hills,softly to himself.A. singB. singingC. sungD. to sing43.I had to shout to make myself above the noise.A. heardB. hearingC. heardD. to hear44.The graduating students are busy material for their reports.A. collectB. to collectC. collectedD. collecting45.The cars ___ in Beijing are as good as those in Shanghai.A. produce, produceB. produced, producedC. produced, producingD. producing, producing46.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li a patient.A. examineB. examiningC. to examineD. examined47. a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.A. Having been givenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being given48. a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.A. Having been givenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being given49.He wrote a letter to me that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informed50.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself __ about what's going on in the world.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informedⅡ. 用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1.She caught the student(cheat) in exams.2.When I got there, I found him(repair) farm tools.3.When I got there, I found the farm tools. (repair)4.Just then he heard someone _(call) for help.5.He worked so hard that he got his pay. (raise)6.The missing boys were last seen(play) near the river.7. His __________(frighten) expression made his wife __________ (surprise).8.The workers had the machines(run) all night long to finish the work on time.9.People in the south have their houses(make of ) bamboo.10.(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.Ⅲ.改写下列句子 ,其划线部分应改为分词短语1.Look round when you cross the street.2.When she heard the news, she burst into laughter.3.As she was still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.4.Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each other.5.A cold rain was falling.It was mixed with snow.6.While we were walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.7.The old man walked slowly.He was supported by his little grandson.8.The ground which is covered with white snow looks very beautiful.9.There is a tall tree which covers the entrance to the cave.10.The worker wrote to the police and disclosed who stole the money.Ⅳ. 用分词结构翻译下列句子1.众所周知 ,旅游十分有趣 ,但当我们旅游回来 ,我们经常感到疲惫 .(用分词作表语和状语 )2.张教授提出的建议被政府拒绝了 .( 用分词作定语 )3.我希望这项工作在星期五前做好 . (用分词作宾语补足语 )4.当我到达这儿我发现他坐在书桌旁 . (用分词作状语和宾语补足语 )5.由于不知道接下来该干什么 ,他只好向我求助 . (用分词作状语 )参考答案Ⅰ、 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.C11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D21.D 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.C31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.B41.B 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.B 50.CⅡ、1. cheating 2.repairing 3.repaired 4.calling 5.raised6.playing7.frightened; surprised8.running9.made of 10.lostⅢ、1.Look round when crossing the street.2.Hearing the news, she burst into laughter.3.Being still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.4.Gentlemen always shake hands when introduced to each other.5.A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.6.While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.7.The old man walked slowly, supported by his little grandson.8.The ground covered with white snow looks very beautiful.9.There is a tall tree covering the entrance to the cave.10.The worker wrote to the police disclosing who stole the money.Ⅳ. 1. As is known to us all, traveling is interesting, but we often feel tired when being back from travels.2.The suggestion put forward by professor Zhang was rejected by the government.3.I want this work finished by Friday.4.When getting there, I found him seated / sitting at the desk.5.Not knowing what to do next, he had to ask me for help.。

高三英语分词用法练习题40题

高三英语分词用法单选题40题1.The students are very excited about the coming sports meet. excited 在这句话中是表语，表示学生们的状态。

exciting 也可作表语，但通常修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的”；excite 是动词；excitedly 是副词。

答案：excited。

2.The running boy is my classmate. running 在这句话中是现在分词作定语，修饰boy。

run 是动词；runs 是动词的第三人称单数形式；ran 是过去式。

答案：running。

3.The news is very surprising. surprising 在这句话中是表语，表示新闻的性质。

surprised 也可作表语，但通常修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”；surprise 是动词；surprisingly 是副词。

答案：surprising。

4.The girl singing in the classroom is very beautiful. singing 在这句话中是现在分词作定语，修饰girl。

sing 是动词；sings 是动词的第三人称单数形式；sang 是过去式。

答案：singing。

5.The book is interesting. interesting 在这句话中是表语，表示书的性质。

interested 也可作表语，但通常修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”；interest 是动词或名词；interestingly 是副词。

答案：interesting。

6.The boy playing football is very happy. playing 在这句话中是现在分词作定语，修饰boy。

play 是动词；plays 是动词的第三人称单数形式；played 是过去式。

答案：playing。

7.The movie is very exciting. exciting 在这句话中是表语，表示电影的性质。

(完美版)分词作定语练习

(完美版)分词作定语练习分词是英语语法中的一个重要部分，通常用作定语。

本文旨在提供一些练，帮助练者提高对分词作定语的理解和应用能力。

练一将下列句子中的分词用作定语，并解释其用法。

1. The girl standing over there is my sister.- standing：现在分词，作定语修饰girl，表示状态。

2. The movie shown last night was very interesting.- shown：过去分词，作定语修饰movie，表示动作被完成。

3. I have a friend who is a doctor working in a hospital.- working：现在分词，作定语修饰doctor，表示伴随情况。

练二在下列句子中，加入适当的分词作定语，并解释其用法。

1. The car is fast. It is made in Italy.- The car, made in Italy, is fast. （过去分词，表示制造）2. He is a writer. He is very famous.- He is a writer who is very famous. （现在分词，表示特征）3. Look at the building. It is under construction.- Look at the building, which is under construction. （现在分词，表示状态）以上练习旨在帮助学习者加深对分词作定语的理解，并通过实践提高应用能力。

练习完成后，可适当拓展更多例句或进行口语表述训练，巩固所学知识。

(完整版)过去分词专项练习

过去分词专项练习一、用括号中动词的适当形式填空:1．The story was so _________ that nearly everybody was _________ to tears．（move）2．We are _________ in the novel which is very _________ ．（interest）3．I am _________ about the result．I have never spent a more _________ day．（worry) 4．We were all _________ out when we got to the top of the hill．We never thought the climb was so _________．（tire）5．His kind words were very _________ ．Though we had lost the match，we were _________ and were determined to train harder．（encourage）6．There is a _________ expression on his face and I am _________ what to do．（puzzle) 7. I’m afraid I can't make myself _________ （understand) clearly without explaining the question。

8。

The manager was happy to see all of the problems ______ (settle) so quickly.9。

When I entered the office， I found the window _______ （break) and the computer ______ (steal）。

高中英语分词专项训练习题

高中英语分词专项训练习题高中英语分词专项训练习题以下是店铺整理的高中英语分词专项训练习题，希望对大家有所帮助1. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ________to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointed2. ________a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands________ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tieC. to be tiedD. tied4. _______more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. T o giveC. GivingD. Having given5. Do you know the boy ________under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying6. There was a terrible noise ________the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed7. Most of the artists ________to the party were from Japan.A. invitedB. to inviteC. were invitedD. having been invited8. He told me about the difference between ________English and ________English.A. speaking; writingB. spoken; writtenC. speaking; heardD. spoken; writing9. ________louder and make yourself ________.A. Speaking; hearingB. Speaking; heardC. Speak; heardD. Speak; hearing10. Is this the place ________by you the other day?A. referringB. referring toC. referredD. referred to11. The news seems ________. All of them felt ________ at the news.A. discouraged; discouragingB. discouraged; discouragedC. discouraging; discouragedD. discouraging; discouraging12. I’m ________to you for your help.A. obligingB. obligedC. to obligeD. oblige13. The ________workers cried, “It’s unfair!”A. affectingB. affectedC. having affectedD. having been affected14. Our monitor made ________speech at the class meeting.A. an inspiringB. an inspiredC. a much inspiredD. a much inspiring15. There are some students________.A. waited to examineB. waited to get examinedC. waiting to examineD. waiting to get examined16. In the picture, I see some boys and girls ________on the lake.A. skatingB. skateC. skatedD. to skate17. When he entered the kitchen, he found the gas ________and the window________.A. burning; shuttingB. burning; shutC. burnt; shuttingD. burnt; shut18. The police found the ________child, didn’t they?A. having lostB. losingC. having missedD. missing19. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ________against your face.A. movedB. movingC. movesD. to move20. I’d like this dress ________and ________.A. washed; ironedB. washing; ironingC. washing; ironedD.washed; ironing21. I never heard him ________ such a thing before.A. sayingB. to sayC. having saidD. say22. The students ________in the exercise books may go now.A. handedB. having handedC. to be handingD. who have handed23. He looked at me with a ________expression, may be the problem was quite________.A. puzzled; puzzlingB. puzzling; puzzledC. puzzled; puzzledD. puzzling; puzzling24. I need my bike ________.A. repairedB. repairingC. to have repairedD. being repaired25. Could you smell something ________?A. burnB. burntC. burning d. being burn26. He entered the house and left me ________outside.A. standB. to standC. standingD. to be standing27. The meeting ________ tomorrow is very important.A. heldB. holdingC. being heldD. to be held28. What ________weather! The lake was ________over.A. freezing; frozenB. frozen; freezingC. freezing; freezingD. frozen; frozen29. Don’t have the water ________all the time.A. runB. to runC. runningD. being running30. Stop running and you will feel your heart ________faster than ever.A. beatB. beatingC. beatsD. was beating31. Entering the classroom, I found our headmaster ________by the window.A. seatingB. seatedC. sitD. siting32. Our head teacher caught Zhang Ming ________in thecorner.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. being smoked33. The phone call ________him hurrying to Paris.A. madeB. letC. causedD. sent34. Matter is the name ________to everything that has weight and takes up space.A. givingB. to giveC. having been givenD. given35. He felt his arm ________.A. pullingB. pulledC. being pulledD. to be pulled36. The textbook can be used in ________countries.A. speaking EnglishB. English spokenC. spoken EnglishD. English speaking37. ________the office, he found nobody in it.A. EnteringB. EnteredC. Having enteringD. To enter38. When ________into the classroom, the ice soon changed into water.A. it tookB. it takenC. takingD. taken39. ________ there for several times, he offered to act as a guide.A. BeingB. WasC. Has beenD. Having been40. ________to look ________she closed her eyes.A. Pretending; frighteningB. Pretending; frightenedC. Pretended; frighteningD. Pretended; frightened41. The ________day, ________to see them again, he shut himself in his room.A. followed; wanting notB. followed; not wantingC. following; wanting notD. following; not wanting42. ________the work, he didn’t notice that it was getting dark.A. Absorbed byB. Absorbed inC. AbsorbingD. Absorbing in43. People always shake hands when ________each other.A. introducing toB. introduced toC. introducing withD. introduced with44. A cold rain was ________, ________with snow.A. fallen; missingB. fallen; mixedC. falling; mixingD. falling; mixed45. ________many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.A. Having been toldB. ToldC. He was toldD. Though he had been told46. ________, the letter was posted.A. Wrote itB. Having writtenC. WritingD. Having been written47. ________him before, I didn’t recognize him.A. Not seeingB. Having not seenC. Never having seenD. Having never seen48. Once ________, it will never be forgotten.A. seeB. seenC. you seeD. to be seen49. He will not come unless________.A. invite dB. invitingC. isn’t invitedD. he will be invited50. She walked as fast as she could, ________to catch the 9:30 train.A. to hopeB. hopingC. she hopedD. for hoping。

(完整word版)现在分词和过去分词练习题有答案

分词做状语需要注意的一个问题：分词与句子主语的逻辑关系Seeing from the hill , the city looks beautiful 。

( 错误 )Seen from the hill ， the city looks beautiful . （正确）Seeing 与the city 不是主谓关系；seen 与city 是动宾关系练习 1。

Most of the people _____ to the party were famous scientists。

A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invited D。

inviting2. ______ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it .A。

Having being told B。

Though had been told C。

He was told D. Having told3。

She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path 。

A.to have rested B。

testing C。

to rest D. rest4。

The next morning she found the man ______ in bed ， dead 。

A。

lying B. lie C。

lay D. laying5。

The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _______ it more difficult .A. to make B。

not to make C. not making D。

to not make6 。

The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 B。