英语国际音标全讲解

第一课单元音[i:] [i] [i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ee ea ei ie i eye: me be she he we eve eveningee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleepthree green keep deepea: tea meat please leaf seapea teach eat clean leaveei：seize receive deceitie：thief field niecei：police machineey：key短语（phrase）:in the tree in the street in the fieldsin the deep seahave a meeting eat meat keep a dog a key man谚语（proverb）：Seeing is believing.A friend in need is a friend indeed.Deeds are fruits and words are leaves.A new broom sweeps clean.句子(sentence):Let’s eat peas.Keep the meat in the fridge.Please take the seat.I am on Team Three.We often see sheep in the fields.Mr. Green is on leave.The seed have been sown for three weeks.[i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y u ey ayi: pig fish in fifteen six ship thinfilm kick dig citye: begin behind jacket basketballexcept careless godnessy: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainycopy pity cityu: business busy minutea: cabbage village privateui: build quick guitarey: monkey money honey donkeyay: Sunday Saturday Fridayo: womenei: foreign短语（phrase）：a big citya pretty lady a lovely baby a busy day a little monkeya foreign language a private villa milk a cow谚语（proverb）：Everyone’s business is nobody’s business.A merry company is music in a journey.句子(sentence)Miss Betty is a pretty lady.We’ll have cabbage for lunch.What a big city.The dish of fish is delicious.We are ready.[i:][i]语音对比：[i:] deep ease feet deed keep leave eat seat[i] dip is fit did kip live it sitIt is a good peach. / It is a good pitch.I didn’t catch the sheep. / I didn’t catch the ship.It’s better to give than to receive.Never offer to teach fish to swim.A little leak will sink a great ship.Eat to live, but not live to eat.第二课[ә:] [ә] [ә:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or ourer: her serve service German mercy term personir: bird dirt girl first third dirty thirsty skirt shirtur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain fur hurtear: early learn earthor: word work world worst worthour: journey courtesy短语（phrase）:turn red at firston earth be at work serve a customergive birth to a daughter learn the list of words a long journey谚语（proverb）：The early bird catches the worm.Even a worm will turn.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.句子(sentence):My shirt is dirty when I travel around the world.I work as a nurse. I will begin my work on Thursday.I got the third place in the competition. Mary got the first.[ә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i a o u e ure er ar or our i: terrible flexible possiblea: library company along alone pandaabout above camera sofa Chinao: correct seldom freedom protectu: chorus minimum Auguste: gentlemen pavement Septemberure: picture lectureer: teacher brother dinner father sisterletter waterar: sugar standard particularor: doctor author visitor humorour: labour honour短语（phrase）:Number tenat ten o’clockfrom cover to cover the writers of today in September post a letter draw a picture谚语（proverb）：Finders keepers.Custom is the second nature.Creditors have better memory than debtors.句子(sentence):Peter will listen to a lecture.Don’t stick the two pieces of paper together.I like to read books from cover to cover.As a visitor to Beijing, I like it in September.There are six people in my family: my grandfather, my father, my mother, my brother, my sister and I.第三课音标[ɔ:] [ɔ][ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or ou au ore oor a: always although wateraw: draw strawberry dawn law rawal: ball wall hall walkor: horse corn fork or short norou: ought thought boughtau: caught daughter autumnore: before more soreoar: soar borad broad roaroor: floor doorour: four短语：tennis courtat dawneat like a horse daughter-in-law in the school hall a drawing board in autumnraw water before longgo for a short walk谚语：More haste, less speed.Pride goes before a fall.句子：It’s a quarter to four. Let’s walk away and have a talk.I often have a short walk outside at dawn.They bought more tickets the day before yesterday.Laura is my daughter-in-law. She is forty-four now. She majored in law.[ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a ou ow auo: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor longclock stop job novel knock hot sorry officea: water wash what want watch quarrelou: coughow: knowledgeau: sausage because短语：have a bad cough common knowledge an office blockkeep a close watch on clock inhot dogin a long run on holiday句子：Tom is at the boss’s office with a bag of chocolate. The shop opens at six o’clock during the holiday. The socks in that locked box cost me 60 dollars.第四课[u:] [u] [u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ou ui u oeo: do who whose two move loseoo: food moon too tool tooth school coolou: group through soup routine Louiseui: fruit juiceu: ruler rude June Susanoe: shoe canoeew: flew crew短语：a glass of juice the school rules a stage crew Susan’s food in June blood group A blue moonin the soup谚语：Soon ripe, soon rotten.Too-too will in two.He who loses credit can lose nothing further.句子：Have some fruit and clean Louise’s room soon with the tools. The moon rises at night when I go out of the school.Eat noodles with chopsticks and drink soup with spoon.It’s cool in autumn if you have shoes.[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u oulo: woman wolfoo: look good book foot wood hook crook stoodu: bull bullet put sugar push fulfill pull full bushoul: could should would 短语：a good-looking woman put in a good word for by hook or by crook some good sugar a gas cooker a cook-book full speedin the wood谚语：Look before you leap.Good to begin well, better to end well.句子：Jack is a good cook. He has written a book on cookery.I’ll do it by hook or by crook.Don’t look outside the room. You should read your book carefully. He took two sugars in his office.They are playing football at the foot of the hill.The woman wants to buy some good sugar.语音对比：[u:] fool suit kook pool goose food brook loose[ u] full soot cook pull good foot brood look第五课音标[a:] [Λ] [a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar al er au eara: grass glass class plant dance fast father lastpass after answer example pastar: car star arm March garden dark scarfpark card party faral: calm palm halfer: clerk sergeantau: laugh auntear: heart hearth短语：a three-star hotel starting time take a bathfor example a birthday party staff roomkind heartthe last three years谚语：He laughs longest who laughs last. 句子Have you passed the exam?A car is passing by the park.My heart is beating hard when I play cards.Your remarks are far afield.The star has hardly been seen.I stained my dress when I sat on the grass.Parties have been held here for the past three years.[Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ouo: son come colour love money mother colouru: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us up but study duck sunny subjectou: touch cousin country young double toughoo: blood flood短语：come onfront runner roast duckas tough as leather a flood of tears a sudden arrival enough food subject matter谚语：Love me, love my dog.Well begun, well done.Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you.句子：My wife won’t come for supper.We have enough to do.The bus comes once in ten minutes.A little duck jumped in the river suddenly.I love my son very much. My son loves doves very much.It was sunny on Sunday. My wife, my son and I went to the suburb for a picnic. 语音对比：[a:] dark calm cart card heart stark star march[Λ] duck come cut cup hut stuck study muchHe was forced to come down. / He was forced to calm down.第六课[e] [æ][e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e a ea ai ie uee: egg bell desk leg pet ten penget help cent best better December lettera: any many Thamesea: bread head breakfast weapon weather dead sweat bread ready breathai: saidie: friendue: guest request短语：a red letter daya piece of breadmake a request for help get wet a best seller the letter head pen friends take a rest谚语：All’s well that ends well.Better late than never.Better an empty purse than an empty head.句子：We should learn step by step.Today is a red letter day. There are ten well-dressed men in the hall.This is the best novel that I have ever read.I have a bit of a headache. So I need a rest.It’s so hot. My vest is wet with sweat.[æ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aia: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbitant black fat has stand rat maphappy cabbage have grannyai: plaid plait paillasse短语：a black bag a fat cata flat cap hand in hand have a chatwear one’s hair in plaits a happy familya bad apple谚语：Don’t let the cat out of the bag.Marry your match.Many stands will sink a ship.句子：Mary joins a jazz fashion for pursuit fashion.Jack is handsome man.Sally bought a cap with a red capband.Sally and Jack have a happy marriage and a happy family.语音对比：[e] fed beg men pet bed said[æ] fat bag man pat bad sadShe begged money on the street. / She bagged money on the street.第七课元音音标[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au][ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay ea eya: cake make name game snake gate lazyate labour hatred hateai: rain train wait fail complain sail dailyay: day May play today wayei: neighbor eight weight neighea: break great steakey: theybreak away weight lifting lazy snake ate cake mend one’s way rain cats and dogs a sail boatfail the examinationCall a spade a spade.No pains, no gains.A little late, much too late.A good name is better than a good face.When the cat is away, the mice will play.On the way to the gate, a girl waved to me lazily.Gay is too lazy to wait for Jane to arrive.Kate failed her daily examination.Don’t say that again. Please help me to save face.[ai] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy igh ei 谐音为：爱（ai）；音标的读音跟拼音一样。