人教版八年级英语上册 语法及知识点汇总

Unit 1

一、必背单词短语。

【教材知识点总结】

Section A

1.Where did you go on vacation? (P. 1)

on vacation意为“在度假”，结构“on+名词”表示“在某种状态中”。例句：My family went to Hainan on vacation last year.

2....visited my uncle (P. 1)

visit此处用作及物动词，后接人或物做宾语，意为“拜访、看望”，后接表示地点的名词，意为“参观、游览”。

例句：I visited my grandmother last week.

例句：Do you want to visit Shanghai?

3....go with anyone? (P. 2)

(1)anyone用作不定代词，意为“有人、任何人”，相当于anybody，用于疑问句和否定句中，

在肯定句中用someone或者somebody。但是anyone也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个人”。

例句：Did you meet anyone friendly in that city?

例句：Anyone can be helpful in some way.

(2)anyone只能指人，不可以指物，后面不接of短语；any one既可以指人也可以指物，后可接of短语。

例句：You can ask any one of us about this question.

4....buy anything special? (P. 2)

(1)buy用作双宾语动词，表示“买”，常用的结构为“buy sb. sth.”或者“buy sth. for sb.”，表示“为某人买某物”。

例句：My father bought me a bike.=My father bought a bike for me.

【拓展】可接双宾语的动词还有give, bring, show, tell, sell等。

give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物

bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物

tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某物

sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人

(2)形容词修饰复合不定代词（something/body/one, anything/body/one, nothing/body/one, everything/body/one）时，放在复合不定代词后面。

例句：I have __________ _____________ (一些重要的事情) to tell you.

5.We took quite a few photos there. (P. 2)

take photos意为“拍照、照相”，take a photo/photos of sb./sth.意为“给……拍照”。

例句：We _________(take) many photos on the Great Wall last year.

例句：Could you _______( take) a photo of us?

6.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. (P. 2)

most of表示“……中大多数”，后接可数名词或者不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于后面所接名词的单复数。

例句：Most of the food _________(go) bad.

例句：Most of us ________(be) going to the park.

7.No, I bought nothing. (P. 3)

nothing用作不定代词，表示“没有任何东西”，相当于not anything。

例句：I did nothing special last month.=I didn’t do ____________ special last month.

8.Did everyone have a good time? (P. 3)

have a good time表示“玩得开心”，后接动词ing，表示“做某事很开心”，have a good time相当于enjoy oneself/have fun。

例句：We had a good time at the party. =We enjoyed ourselves at the party.

=We had fun at the party.

9.How did you like it? (P. 3)

How do you like...?意为“你认为……怎么样”，相当于How do you feel about...?或者What do you think of...?

例句：-How do you _________ the film? -Wonderful.

-A. think of B. like

10.Did you go shopping? (P. 3)

go shopping表示“去购物、去买东西”，相当于do some shopping。类似的短语还有：go swimming, go skating, go fishing, go hiking, go boating, go camping等。

I went shopping and bought something for my parents.

11.Of course! (P. 3)

of course意为“当然”，相当于sure或者certainly。

例句：-May I borrow your dictionary?

例句：-Of course!

12.Still no one seemed to be bored. (P. 3)

(1) seem用作系动词，表示“似乎、好像”，常用的结构有：seem+adj./to be/that+句子。

例句：The story __________(seem) true.

例句：What he said seemed __________(be) a lie.

例句：It ________(seem) that they are going to pull down the house.

(2)bored表示“感到厌倦的”，用来说明人的感受；boring表示“令人厌烦的、单调的”，用来说明事物的特征。