七年级英语下学期期末总复习_重点知识汇总

近义词辨析： 到达
• get to sp→达到某地 I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st. • arrive at /in sp →达到某地 I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st. • reach sp→达到某地 I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
非谓语动词
• help sb. to do sth. →帮助某人做某事 Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes. • help sb. do sth. →帮助某人做某事 He usually helps me learn English. • help sb. with sth. →帮助某人做某事 I sometimes help my mother with the housework.
可跟双宾语的动词
• show sb. Sth→给某人看某物 Please show me the map. show sth. to sb. →把某物给某人看 Please show the map to me. • buy sb. sth. →为某人买某物 Mother bought me a bike. • buy sth. for sb. →为某人买某物 Mother bought a bike for me. • give sb. sth →把某物给某人 Jim gave me an English dictionary. • give sth. to sb. →把某物给某人 Jim gave an English dictionary to me.
பைடு நூலகம்
动名词
• thank sb. for sth./doing sth. →感谢某人做某事 Thank you for your help. Thank you for helping me. • How/ what about doing sth？→做某事怎么样？ How about going fishing?
Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
• 8. He maybe 25 years old.
He may be 25 years old. Maybe he is 25 years old.
1.重点知识归纳：
1.重/难点辨析：花费 take , spend, pay ,cost It takes sb time/ money to do sth. （有时态 变化,过去式took,） Sb spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth.
非谓语动词
• tell sb. to do sth. →告诉某人做某事 Mother told me to go shopping with her. • ask sb. to do sth. →请某人做某事 Jim ask me to go rowing with him.
非谓语动词
• let sb. do sth. →让某人做某事 Let me sing a song for you. • let sb. not do sth. →让某人不做某人 • make sb. sth. →为某人制造某物 My father made me a kite. • make sth for sb. →为某人制造某物 My father made a kite for me. • make sb. do sth. →逼迫某人做某事 His brother often makes him stay in the sun.
Sb pay money for sth
物 cost sb time/ money.
2.重点难点辨析：be far from, away from, from ..to .
•
far from, 离…远
• • • My school is far from my home. 具体路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home. From…to, 从。。到。。 It’s 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home. A +be +路程距离+B,
动名词
• be interested in sth. →对某事感兴趣 English is very interesting. We are all intereste d in it. • enjoy doing sth. →喜欢做某事 They all enjoy living and working in China. • be good at sth./doing sth. →擅长某事/做某 事 They are good at swimming.
…To do/doing 两种用法
• find/see/ sb. do sth. → 观看/看见某人做某事 I saw you pick an apple just now. • find/see/sb. doing sth. → 观看/看见某人正在做某事 I saw you playing basketball with your clas smates on the playground last Sunday.
•
My school is 10 kilometers from my home.
3.宾语从句: 疑问语序变为陈述语序 （引导词+主语+谓语）（重、难点）
• 改错：（来接受挑战吧！）
• 1.He said he misses missed us so much.
• 2.The teacher said light traveled faster than sound. travels
近义词辨析： 花费
• It takes sb. some time to do sth. →某人花多少时间做某事 • sb. spends some time/money (in )doing sth. →某人 花多少时间做某事 sb. spends some time/money on sth. →某事花了某人多少时间/钱 • sth. costs sb. some money. → 某物花了某人多少钱 • sb. pays some money for sth. →某人为某物付了多少钱
期末考查内容
Unit 1-12 1-6单元知识积累
7-12单元为主
非谓语动词
• • • • want to do sth. →想做某事 want sb. to do sth. →想让某人做某事 have to do sth. →不得不做某事 like to do sth. →喜爱做某事 like doing sth. →喜欢做某事 • would like sth. →想要某物 would like to do sth. →愿意做某事 would like sb. to do sth. →愿意某人做某事
纠错
• • • • • • • • 1. play the chess play chess 2. play guitar play the guitar 3. join in the English Club join the English Club 4. She is good with singing. is good at 5. He is good at the students. is good with 6. Is she at home or at school? Yes,she is 7. May I watch TV after supper? She is at home Yes, you may. / No, you may not
其他 动词词组
• hope to do sth. →希望某人做某事 I hope to see you soon. • welcome to sp →欢迎到某地 Welcome to China. • be friendly to sb. →对某人友好 Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. • take sb. to sp→带某人到某地 Mr. Wang took us to the Summer Palace last Su nday.
句型： 问…看法
• How do you like sth? →你认为...怎么样？ How do you like Beijing? • What do you think of sth.? → 你认为……怎么样？ What do you think of Beijing?
重点句型
• 主语+ don’t think + 从句 → 认为……不…… I don’t think it will rain tomorrow. • It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. →做某事对某人来说怎 么样 It is lucky for you to go to London. • What / when / where / who / something / anythi ng / nothing else …… →别的什么/何时/何地/谁…… What else do you want to buy? Where else have you gone? Who else have you played with? I have nothing else to tell you.
期末考查要点
语法复习内容： 一般现在时(注意第三人称单数动词的使用，打好基础） 现在进行时（现在分词前的be动词的使用） 一般过去时（不规则动词变化，不忘规则变化的特点） 情态动词（情态动词后接动词原形） 祈使句 （动词原形开头，省略主语you, 否定用 Don’t ） 动词不定式：want to do , decide to do , help (to) do , like to do,would like to do , It’s time to do.. . make sb. do , let sb. do, watch sb. do， help sb.(to) do , 动词ing 形式 enjoy doing , stop doing, like doing ,thanks for doing, how (what )about doing , have fun(n.) doing , find sb. doing ,
…to do/doing 两种用法
• forget doing sth. →忘记做过某事了 forget to do sth. →忘了做某事了 • remember doing sth. →记得做过某事了 remember to do sth. →记住做某事 • stop to do sth. →停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. →停止做某事
speak, say, tell, talk
• speak意为“说话”，其后跟某种语言。例如：
•
• • • • • • • •
Do you speak Chinese? 你会说汉语吗？
talk意为“谈话，交谈”，后面接介词about或to/with。例如： Don’t talk to me! Let’s talk about our vacation say强调说话的内容。例如： Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说话吗？ They say China is great.(说的内容是中国是伟大的。) tell意为“告诉”、“讲述”， Can you tell me about China? you tell me not to eat Zongzi tell stories/lies