医护英语10年6月一级模拟题

医护英语10年6月一级模拟题
医护英语10年6月一级模拟题

2010年6月METS模拟试题

医护英语水平考试 (护理类)

第一级

Medical English Test System (METS)

(For Nurses)

Level 1

姓名准考证号

时间:120分钟

考生注意事项

1.严格遵守考场规则,考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。

2.答题前考生须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上。

3.答客观题时,一律用2B铅笔,按照答题卡上的要求答题。如要改动答案,必须用橡皮擦干净。

4.答翻译与写作题时,必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡上答题。

5.注意字迹清楚,保持卷面整洁。

6.考试结束时将试卷和答题卡放在桌上,不得带走。待监考人员收毕清点后,方可离场。

=================================================== ※未经批准,本试卷任何单位或个人不得保留、复制和出版,违者必究。

医护英语水平考试办公室

第一部分听力理解(20%)

(20分钟)

第一节选择填空

在本节中,你将听到10个句子,每个句子后有三个选项,根据你所听到的录音,从试卷中所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出正确答案填入句子空白处,并在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。每个句子读两遍。

例如,你将听到以下内容:

I’ve got an awful pain in my belly.

请看选项:

I’ve got an awful pain in my ______.

[A] joints [B] armpit [C] belly

根据你所听到的录音,答案应选[C]项。[A] [B] [C]

下面请听这些句子

1. I’ll take some blood from your _________.

[A] eye

[B] ear

[C] hair

2. The patient got rapid ___________.

[A] pulse

[B] pus

[C] pass

3. I’ll do a _______ test first to see if you are allergic to this.

[A] scan

[B] skin

[C] scar

4. In ancient(古代)times, doctors used to ______ people when they were ill.

[A] blood

[B] bladder

[C] bleed

5. Proper _______exercise is very helpful to the patient’s recovery.

[A] daily

[B] dairy

[C] deadly

6. _____change was done once every day until the wound healing.

[A] Rising

[B] Dressing

[C] Trying

7. The treatment ______ for this disease can be quite lengthy; generally several years are

necessary.

[A] course

[B] cause

[C] coach

8. A good nurse should be able to ________ early signs of medical conditions.

[A] defect

[B] detect

[C] direct

9. An ______ environment in the body can encourage cancer cells to grow.

[A] iced

[B] ached

[C] acid

10. This machine can help nurses to _______ patients without damaging their backs.

[A] leaked

[B] left

[C] lift

第二节对话理解

在本节中,你将听到10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题。请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟停顿。每段对话读两遍,请在答题卡上将正确的选项涂黑。

例如,你将听到:

W:Good morning. Can I help you?

M:I’m not feeling well recently. I’d like to have a check-up.

Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?

请看问题和选项:

Where does this conversation most probably take place?

[A] In a bus stop.

[B] In a hospital.

[C] In a shop.

显然,该对话发生在医院里,因此[B]为正确答案。[A] [B] [C]

下面请听这些对话

11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

[A]Nurse and patient.

[B] Nurse and doctor.

[C] Nurse and head nurse.

12. Whose condition is serious?

[A] T he woman’s father.

[B] T he man’s father.

[C] T he nurse’s father.

13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the dialogue?

[A] The patient was talking about his pain.

[B] The patient was cut by a knife.

[C] The patient has continuous headache in bad weather.

14. When did the patient start to have the pain?

[A] Three years ago.

[B] One year ago.

[C] Ten years ago.

15. The patient had the following symptoms EXCEPT________?

[A] vomiting

[B] shortness of breath

[C] coma

16. What could the woman do after going back home?

[A] Have a good rest.

[B] Smoke.

[C] Drink.

17. When did the woman begin to have a fever?

[A] A couple of months ago.

[B] A week ago.

[C] Two months ago.

18. What can we learn from the conversation?

[A] The man will have the surgery.

[B] The man doesn’t want to eat or drink.

[C] The man is quite nervous about anesthesia.

19. What is TRUE about the man?

[A] He often goes to the hospital.

[B] He seldom goes to the hospital.

[C] He never goes to the hospital.

20. Where does this conversation probably take place?

[A] I n the doctor’s office.

[B] A t the man’s home.

[C] In the ward.

第二部分英语知识运用(20%)

(20分钟)

第一节单项填空

阅读下面的句子,从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个适合上下文的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例如:The patient _______ I examined yesterday is ill with a bad cold.

[A] who [B] whose [C] whom

答案:[C] [A] [B] [C]

21. Almost all doctors believe that this illness can not be ____ easily.

[A] cured [B] recovered [C] disappeared

22. My chest _________when I make a deep breath, doctor.

[A] injures [B] wounds [C] hurts

23. A doctor should learn how to deal with difficult__________ ?

[A] situations [B] locations [C] positions

24. Smith is to study medicine as soon as he ____ military service.

[A] will finish [B] has finished [C] finishes

25. ---- I didn’t go to see the doctor y esterday.

---- But you

[A] ought [B] ought to [C] ought to do

26. The medicine is to be taken______.

[A] three time a day [B] three times a day [C] a day three times

27. ----“Did the medicine make you feel better?”

----“No, ______, the worse I feel.”

[A] taking more medicine

[B] the most medicine I take

[C] the more medicine I take

28. Do you know what your blood __________is? O, AB, A, or B?

[A] pressure [B] platelet [C] type

29. When my grandmother bent down, she has the feeling of __________.

[A] dizziness [B] blindness [C] coma

30. Little difficulty _______with in performing the operation.

[A] the doctor met [B] did the doctor meet [C] met the doctor

第二节完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Water is absolutely vital to good health. Next to air, water is the most essential(基本的) element to our survival(生存). __31___ it, humans would die in a few days.

Water makes up(组成)two-thirds of our bodies; 95% of human brain is made up of water; while blood is 82% and lungs 90%. It is obvious that water plays an important __32___ in maintaining (维持) our health. It is _33___that drinking 5 glasses of water daily decreases the risk of breast cancer __34__79%. However, most people drink _35___than the eight recommended glasses each day. Almost one-third of people drink _36___ water at all.

Why is drinking enough water_37__ important? A minor water shortage can _38___ to headaches and sleepiness, while long-lasting shortage of water can cause high blood pressure and __39___serious problems.

Drinking water helps our bodies in a _40___of ways. It helps us get rid of wastes, carry nutrients, and regulate body temperature. Also, water gives our skin a healthy smooth.

31. [A] Despite [B] Except [C] Without

32. [A] rule [B]role [C] duty

33. [A] reporting [B] reported [C] being reported

34. [A] to [B] by [C] for

35. [A] fewer [B] more [C] much

36. [A] no [B] little [C] less

37. [A] such [B] so [C] as

38. [A] cause [B] lead [C] make

39 [A] other [B] the other [C] another

40. [A] variable [B] various [C] variety

第三部分阅读理解 (30%)

(35分钟)

第一节词语配伍

从右栏所给的选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例如:an abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose

答案:[G] [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [ F] [G]

第二节短文理解1

阅读下面的短文,从[A](Right)、[B](Wrong)和[C](Not mentioned)三个判断中选出一个正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Everybody feels pain sometimes: Some people feel pain after eating ice cream or drinking cold water. A long-distance runner may feel a sudden pain because his muscle is in great demand for oxygen. You don’t need to worry too much about transient(短暂的)pains because they usually disappear quickly and signify (预示) very little.

But some pains are unusual, chronic, or severe. It is necessary for us to pay special attention to these pains. First, continuous pain is troublesome(麻烦的). A patient with it usually has difficulty in sleeping. And he may lose appetite as well. Second, it is true that some diseases develop without pain at some states. However, it is necessary to consult a doctor whenever a pain turns to be severe, prolonged(长期的), and unusual. For example, many patients experience angina pectoris (心绞痛). Doctors said it is a signal of the presence of disease. Therefore, consultation is very important, because doctors need it as an aid in the diagnosis of disease. Never forget, the doctor is the only person who can determine whether or not they require special care.

46. We should pay special attention to transient pains.

[A] Right. [B] Wrong. [C] Not mentioned.

47. All chronic pains require special care.

[A] Right. [B] Wrong. [C] Not mentioned.

48. Angina pectoris would probably be classified as unusual.

[A] Right. [B] Wrong. [C] Not mentioned.

49. A person with continuous pains is usually good-tempered.

[A] Right. [B] Wrong. [C] Not mentioned.

50. It is necessary to consult a doctor when a person has an unusual pain.

[A] Right. [B] Wrong. [C] Not mentioned.

第三节短文理解2

阅读下列短文,从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

请根据下面短文回答51-55题。

Vegetables paired with fruits and a generally healthy diet can help you lead a heart healthy life. To maintain a healthy diet you should eat five servings(份)of fruits and vegetables a day. A study done at the Harvard School of Public Health found that the amount of fruits and vegetables consumed(消费)over a long period of time directly led to the decrease of the heart disease, heart attack and stroke. People who consumed the recommended(推荐) five servings a day lowered their risk of heart disease, heart attack and stroke by 20 percent, whereas people who consumed eight servings a day lowered their risk by 30 percent.

Green leafy vegetables are better for your heart and make a more significant impact on your heart health than other vegetables. When shopping for vegetables, the best to buy are obviously fresh vegetables. Fresh vegetables are beneficial to your heart because they have not been processed. Processed vegetables usually have added sodium(钠)that can decrease the health benefits, and they lose some of their nutritional values during processing. If you must buy canned, dried or frozen vegetables, be sure to read the labels and select the ones with the least amount of sodium. This is especially important for canned vegetables.

51. To be healthy, how many servings of vegetables and fruits should we consume each day?

[A] Five.

[B] Four.

[C] Three.

52. According to the passage, the consumption of sufficient fruits and vegetables may ________.

[A] increase the risk of heart attack

[B] decrease the risk of heart disease

[C] have nothing to do with one’s heart problem

53. What color vegetables are healthier to the heart?

[A] Orange.

[B] Green.

[C] Black.

54. What vegetables are recommended in the passage?

[A] Frozen vegetables.

[B] Canned vegetables.

[C] Fresh vegetables.

55. Why processed vegetables are not as healthy as fresh vegetables?

[A] Because when being processed, the nutritional values are broken up.

[B] Because when being processed, the nutritional values are lost.

[C] Because when being processed, the vegetables are poisoned.

请根据下面短文回答56-60题。

People assume (设想) that a thin child is weak and unhealthy. But they can never resist babies with fat cheeks and dimpled(有酒窝的)knees. However, there may come a time when the extra fat loses its charm. And chubby(圆胖的) babies become fat children.

Not every chubby baby grows into a chubby adolescence, or a chubby adult. Heredity(遗传) plays a key role in determining the general frame of a child’s body. Thus, if the whole family is generally big and round, there is a chance that the child will be overweight. The same principles apply to obese (肥胖的) grown-ups and children. Children who prefer to idle around daydreaming are more likely to be overweight than more active ones. Lack of exercise means the child fails to burn off extra fat. In addition, there are some children who just love to eat. Unlike the others, their great appetites seem unaffected by sickness or nervousness. Some rich and fattening foods like chocolates, pastries(糕点), fried foods and soft drinks are their favorites.

Like adults, some children console(安慰)themselves with food. Shy, unhappy or lonely children who find it difficult to break the ice with other children often seek console in food. More eating, in turn, lowers their chances of being accepted by other children. The cycle goes on.

56. Which of the following is more charming to common people according to the passage?

[A] A thin baby.

[B] A chubby baby.

[C] A chubby adult.

57. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the factor which can affect a child’s weig ht?

[A] Diet.

[B] Gene.

[C] Sickness.

58. According to the passage, most kids’ appetites can be spoiled(破坏) by the following

EXCEPT______.

[A] their mental states

[B] their illness

[C]their dreams

59. Which of the following is a wise choice for people who want to lose weight?

[A] Cake.

[B] Fried chicken.

[C] Boiled egg.

60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[A] Obesity isn’t a hereditary disease.

[B]Exercise can help chubby kids to burn off extra fat.

[C] A quiet personality increases the risk of getting fat.

第四部分翻译(15%)

(20分钟)

第一节句子翻译

将下列五个句子译成汉语,并将答案写在答题卡上。

61. You should take in sufficient protein and calories every day.

62. Put the thermometer under your arm, please.

63. Whenever you feel pain, you can do deep breathing.

64. Now you can go to the pharmacy and pick up the medicine.

65. The doctor ordered the patient to bed.

第二节段落翻译

将下列短文译成汉语,并将答案写在答题卡上。

66. Skin is the largest organ in the body. Its primary function is to prevent the disease-causing

microorganisms and harmful chemicals from entering the body. It also stops body fluids from escaping the body and prevents injury to the internal organs lying under the skin.

第五部分写作(15%)

(25分钟)

第一节改写句子

下面每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。把补出的部分写到答题卡上各题的序号后,注意不能改变原句意思。

67. She didn’t remember her appointment with the doctor until she arrived home.

It was not until she arrived home that ______her appointment with the doctor.

68. We also call this disease high blood pressure.

This disease is _______ high blood pressure.

69. Nobody can live without water.

Nobody can live if ___________ no water.

第二节书面表达

70. 请写一篇100字左右的短文,说明你选择护士这个职业的理由。

Why I Want to Be A Nurse

2010.6月模拟题一级听力部分录音稿

第一节选择填空

在本节中,你将听到10个句子,每个句子后有三个选项,根据你所听到的录音,从试卷中所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出正确答案填入句子空白处,并在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。每个句子读两遍。

例如,你将听到以下内容:

I’ve got an awful pain in my belly.

请看选项:

I’ve got an awful pain in my ______.

[A] joints [B] armpit [C] belly

根据你所听到的录音,答案应选[C]项。[A] [B] [C]

下面请听这些句子:

1. I’ll take some blood from your ear.

2. The patient got rapid pulse.

3. I’ll do a skin test first to see if you are allergic to this.

4. In ancient times, doctors used to bleed people when they were ill.

5. Proper daily exercise is very helpful to the patient’s recovery.

6. Dressing change was done once every day until the wound healing.

7. The treatment course for this disease can be quite lengthy; generally several years are

necessary.

8. A good nurse should be able to detect early signs of medical conditions.

9.An acid environment in the body can encourage cancer cells to grow.

10. This machine can help nurses to lift patients without damaging their backs.

(第一节到此结束)

第二节对话理解

在本节中,你将听到10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题。请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟停顿。每段对话读两遍,请在答题卡上将正确的选项涂黑。

例如,你将听到:

W:Good morning. Can I help you?

M:I’m not feeling well recently. I’d like to have a check-up.

Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?

请看问题和选项:

Where does this conversation most probably take place?

[A] In a bus stop.

[B] In a hospital.

[C] In a shop.

显然,该对话发生在医院里,因此[B]为正确答案。[A] [B] [C]

下面,请听这些对话。

11. W: Good morning Mrs. Lin. This is Dr. Smiths, who is in charge of patients in this ward.

You can talk about your condition with him.

M: All right, thank you.

12. W: Is his condition serious?

M: Yes, Dr. Martens said your father must be send to the surgery for an operation.

13. W: Can you describe it?

M: It’s a continuous headache. And it becomes sharper, like being cut by a knife. It’s all the same whether I’m sitting up or lying down.

14. W: How long has it been like this?

M: I have had this pain for 3 years, once or twice a year. This time it began from 10pm the day before yesterday.

15. M: Besides vomiting and asthma, did you have other symptoms before?

W: Yes, I had shortness of breath.

16. W: Doctor, after I go back home, what should I pay attention to?

M: First of all, have a good rest. In addition, give up smoking and drinking.

17. M: Miss Jane. What seems to be the problem with you?

W: Well, I’ve had a cough for a couple of months, and since last week I’ve had a fever.

18. W: Mr. Martin, after midnight you cannot eat or drink anything. It is important to keep

your stomach empty before having anesthesia.

M: Okay, I see.

19. W: Did you go to any other hospital?

M: I hate going to hospital. Everything there is so scaring.

.

20. W: I am Miss Li, your nurse. Mr. Wilson, please follow me----.Here is your room. You have

the first bed, Bed No.13.

M: I’m sorry. Could my wife stay with me for a while?

第二节到此结束。现在,你有3分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

听力理解部分到此结束。

笔试试卷答案

第一部分:听力理解

1. B

2. A

3. B

4. C

5. A

6. B

7. A

8. B

9. C 10. C

11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C

第二部分:英语知识运用

21. A 22.C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B

31. C 32.B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C

第三部分:阅读理解

41.C 42. A 43. E 44. F 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. A

51.A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. C 59. C 60. B

第四部分:翻译

61.你应该每天摄取足够的蛋白质和热量。

62. 请把温度计放在你的胳膊下。

63. 当你感到疼痛时,可以做深呼吸。

64. 你现在可以去药房拿药了。

65. 医生吩咐病人卧床休息。

66. 皮肤是人体内最大的器官。其主要功能是防止致病微生物和有害化学物质进入人体。

它还能阻止体液从人体流失,防止损伤皮肤下的内部器官。

第五部分:写作

第一节:改写句子

67. she remembered68. also called69. there is

第二节:书面表达

70. One possible answer

When I was looking for a job, nursing attracted my attention for a variety of reasons.

First, I want to be a nurse because I’ve always had an interest in caring for people, and improving their quality of life.

Second, nursing is a respectable profession. Nurses can give their patients support and direction. People need nurses in all aspects of life. Nurses can make a difference in their patients’life. It is very encouraging.

Third, nursing is very challenging and exciting. Whether you are caring for a patient with injuries or serious illness, it is forever changing.

For all the above reasons, I never regretted choosing this career.

英语试题及答案

第五单元 Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. 1. A. She is upset with her daughter's school. B. She has nothing for her to do where she is. C. She is starting her own company. D. She has a new job. 2. A. He's too lazy. B. It's summertime. C. He can't see them. D. They look good. 3. A. She didn't want to answer while relaxing. B. She didn't notice that it was ringing. C. She didn't want to leave her bath. D. She was asleep at that time. 4. A. The man wants to marry the woman. B. The woman wants to marry the man. C. The man and woman are married. D. The man's mother wants the two to marry. 5. A. The woman is cleaning the home. B. The man is inviting the woman to stay. C. The man and woman live together. D. The man doesn't want the woman to move. 6. A. On the street. B. In the woman's home. C. With his mother. D. In his own place. 7. A. The man has a title he fought for. B. The man only had a couple of days to train. C. The man is a boxer with an upcoming fight. D. The man has trouble when he trains for fights. 8. A. The woman is talking on her mobile phone. B. The woman wants to bring home some milk. C. The man has picked up some bread.

名校2020高考英语模拟测试题

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基础英语试题汇总

基础英语试题 (旅1)英译汉 1.Antinori would go for regulation ,of course 、He believes it is only a matter of time before we lose our hang-ups about reproductive cloning and accept it as just another IVF technique、 2.But the world will never embrace the first cloned baby if it is unhealthy or deformed or the sole survivor of hundreds of pregnancies、 3.I stared at the words in the distressed way you might stare at party guests whose faces you've seen somewhere before but whose names have escaped your mind、 4.Should you find yourself at Cairo's airport , look for Nagat outside the international arrival hall 、 If you are lucky , you will have a chance to see Cairo through the eyes of a woman taxi driver、 5.I spent the next 14 days in the hospital in a state of extreme confusion 、 This is what Ecstasy gave me

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