高中英语语法练习十九:冠 词

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新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第一

新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第一

考点3 固定搭配中的冠词 固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词 (1)定冠词用在固定搭配中,如:
at the same time, on the contrary, to tell the truth, in the distance, make the most/best of, on the spot等。
答案与解析:a a knowledge of为固定搭配,意为“对……的了解”。
快捷思维
考点1 不定冠词a、 an
分析句子结构, 发现空格后有单数可数名词,搭配后表示泛指时, 应考虑不定冠词a/an。
(1)在文中第一次提到可数名词单数时,表泛指时,用不定冠词a/an; (2)在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”时,用不定冠词a/an; (3) a一般用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前,an一般用于发音以元 音音素开头的名词前(注意:并不是指辅音字母或者元音字母开头的 单词)。 ①一些以辅音字母开头,但是发元音的单词如:honour, hour, umbrella, unusual, honest等用an; ②一些以元音字母开头,但是发辅音的单词如:university, useful, useless, united, European, oneway等用a。
Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. [分析] 第一步:确定填代词。分析句子成分可知,空格在名词之前,
作定语。 第二步:判断代词的形式。it指代前面提到的The Chinese Ancient Tea
Museum,由后面的first exhibition可知,此处要填形容词性物主代词。 [答案] __its__
答案与解析:them 考查代词。句意:要普及这种新的旅游趋势还需要一段时 间,而且价格必须保持竞争力,以确保普通游客能够负担得起。分析句意可知, 这里指代的是复数名词the prices且动词afford后接宾语,所以用人称代词的宾格形 式。

《夺冠之路》江苏省高考英语一轮复习 语法部分 第2讲 冠词精品学案 牛津译林版

《夺冠之路》江苏省高考英语一轮复习 语法部分 第2讲 冠词精品学案 牛津译林版

《夺冠之路》江苏省高考英语一轮复习语法部分第2讲冠词精品学案牛津译林版一、不定冠词(a/an)规则1:当紧挨着不定冠词的单词的第一个音素为辅音音素时,用a;而当紧挨着不定冠词的单词的第一个音素为元音音素时,用an。

【特别提醒】判断a还是an的依据是其后的词的发音,而不是单纯判断是否元音字母。

a university student, a unique style, a European writer, an honest boy, an x-ray, an 800-metre-long bridge规则2:“a/an +可数名词单数”常用来表示泛指。

I only know it was a dog not a cat that bit me.我只知道是狗咬了我而不是猫。

The boy was very pleased to have caught a fish.这男孩很高兴抓住了一条鱼。

规则3:序数词前面加不定冠词a/an表示“再一,又一”。

She didn't like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one.她不喜欢这两个包的颜色,又要了一个。

They have a second house in the country.他们在乡下还有一间房子。

规则4:在“of +a/an +名词单数”结构中,不定冠词a/an表示“同一,相同”,相当于the same。

They are all songs of a type.它们是同类型的歌曲。

Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚,人以群分。

规则5:不定冠词a/an用在姓氏和星期名称前表示“某一个”,“有一个”;也可指与某名人有类似性质的人或事物,相当于“a certain”。

We all regard him as a living Lei Feng.我们把他当做活雷锋。

高中英语语法分专题全面复习第十九讲介词讲解及练习题

高中英语语法分专题全面复习第十九讲介词讲解及练习题

介词介词又叫前置词。

一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。

介词是虚词,主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,与其宾语构成介词短语。

在英语里,它的搭配能力最强。

但它不能单独作句子成分,需和名词或代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句)构成介词短语,才能在句中充当成分。

解题技巧:1.要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配。

这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础。

1.表示相同或相似概念的介词(短语)的区别“到……末为止”解,只能指时间。

不可单独使用。

novel.位置betweenamong一般说来,between表示两者之间,among用于三者或三者以上的中间。

①You are to sit between your father and me.②He is always happy among his classmates.注意:但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西,强调的是两两相互间接关系时、在谈到一些事物或一组事物,而把它们视为分居两边时以及在谈事物间的差别时,就用between。

①Agreements were made between the differentcountries.②The little valley lies between highmountains.③T hey don’t know the difference between wheat,rice and coin.inontoin表示在某范围内;on指与什么毗邻;to指在某环境范围之外。

①Changchun is in the northeast of China.②Mongolia is on the north of China.③Japan is to the east of China.oninon只表示在某物的表面上,而用in表示占去某物一部分。

①There is a book on the piece of paper.②There is an interesting article in the newspaper.③He dug a hole in the wall.inintoin通常表示位置(静态);into表示动向,不表示目的地或位置。

最新届高考一轮复习英语语法专项十八:冠-词

最新届高考一轮复习英语语法专项十八:冠-词

2012届高考一轮复习语法专项十八:冠词(一)考纲要求考纲规定,冠词考查基本用法,包括定冠词与不定冠词,不定冠词a与an的区别;不用冠词的情况;习语中的冠词;特指与泛指等。

(二)命题导向冠词规则的灵活运用是高考命题的一个热点,几乎每年高考题的单项选择或完形填空都有涉及冠词的题目,不定冠词和定冠词的一些特殊用法,习惯用法及不用冠词的情况是高考重点考查的知识点。

(三)基本用法当代语法把冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词(即不用冠词)三种。

冠词是一种虚词,起限定作用,是最主要最典型的限定词,放在名词(或名词化的形容词分词)前面,说明其所指的人或物。

1、定冠词的基本用法:①表示上文提到过的人或事物。

如:I have bought a book. The book is very useful.②用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。

如:Close the window, please.③用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。

如:the sun, the moon, the earth, the world等。

④用于表示方位的名词之前。

如:the east, the right.⑤用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。

如:the first, the tallest.⑥用于形容词之前,使其名词化。

如:the sick, the wounded.⑦用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。

如:the United States, the United Nation.⑧用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。

如:the Changjiang River, the East Lake.⑨用于复数姓氏之前,表示“夫妇”或“全家”。

如:The Smiths⑩用于乐器的名词前。

如:play the piano; play the violin.⑾发明物。

如:The compass was invented in China.⑿年代名词前。

高中英语 Unit 19 Language 5 Section Ⅴ Grammar W

高中英语 Unit 19 Language 5 Section Ⅴ Grammar  W

Section ⅤGrammar & Writing名词性从句&非人称转述结构单句语法填空1.What made her so angry was that her son had failed again.2.Word came that the mayor would pay a visit to our school the next morning.3.He was ill and that was why he was absent from the meeting that day.4.The man isn’t here. He is said to__have__gone(go) abroad already.5.It is reported that the successful businessman has donated much to the area.一、名词性从句名词性从句,即指性质相当于名词的从句,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

从高考考查的实际情况来看,名词性从句考得最多的是宾语从句,其次是主语从句,再次是表语从句,同位语从句也有涉及。

名词性从句主语从句(Subject Clause)表语从句(Predicative Clause) 宾语从句(Object Clause)同位语从句(Appositive Clause)1.主语从句种类关联词例句说明主语从句thatThat he will comeand help you iscertain.that在句首,不可省去whetherWhether there islife on the moon isan interestingquestion.主语从句中只能用whether,不可用if连接代who,what,which,①What he wants totell us is notclear.主语从句放在句首,句子常显得笨重,因此一般把它移到句子(1)It+be+形容词+that从句;(2)It+be+名词词组+that从句;(3)It+be+过去分词+that从句;(4)It+seems/happens等不及物动词+that从句。

(全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习 语法部分 第二讲 冠 词课件 新人教版

(全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习 语法部分 第二讲 冠 词课件 新人教版
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09高考英语二轮语法专项复习学案冠 词

09高考英语二轮语法专项复习学案冠  词

09高考英语二轮语法专项复习学案十九冠词(一)考纲要求考纲规定,冠词考查基本用法,包括定冠词与不定冠词,不定冠词a与an的区别;不用冠词的情况;习语中的冠词;特指与泛指等。

(二)命题导向冠词规则的灵活运用是高考命题的一个热点,几乎每年高考题的单项选择或完形填空都有涉及冠词的题目,不定冠词和定冠词的一些特殊用法,习惯用法及不用冠词的情况是高考重点考查的知识点。

(三)基本用法当代语法把冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词(即不用冠词)三种。

冠词是一种虚词,起限定作用,是最主要最典型的限定词,放在名词(或名词化的形容词分词)前面,说明其所指的人或物。

1、定冠词的基本用法:①表示上文提到过的人或事物。

如:I have bought a book. The book is very useful.②用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。

如:Close the window, please.③用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。

如:the sun, the moon, the earth, the world等。

④用于表示方位的名词之前。

如:the east, the right.⑤用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。

如:the first, the tallest.⑥用于形容词之前,使其名词化。

如:the sick, the wounded.⑦用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。

如:the United States, the United Nation.⑧用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。

如:the Changjiang River, the East Lake.⑨用于复数姓氏之前,表示“夫妇”或“全家”。

如:The Smiths⑩用于乐器的名词前。

如:play the piano; play the violin.⑾发明物。

如:The compass was invented in China.⑿年代名词前。

高中英语语法练习大全及答案知识讲解

高中英语语法练习大全及答案知识讲解

高中英语语法练习大全及答案一、名词、主谓一致练习1.名词B1. I opened the letter and it contained _____________.A. a important informationB. important informationC. the important informationsD. an important informationB2. Plastics ____________ many other materials.A. has taken place ofB. has taken the place ofC. are in place ofD. is instead ofA3. The students were doing their ________ when the teacher came in.A. homeworkB. homeworksC. lessonD. houseworksA4. We went to Professor Li's yesterday. He gave us__________________A. some adviceB. advicesC. an adviceD. some advicesC5. What _______________ they've got! No wonder they are very happy.A. a good newsB. quite a few newsC. good newsD. little newsC6. His ___________ is gray but he is in_ _.A. hair, a good healthB. hairs, good healthyC. hair, good healthD. hairs, a good healthyB7. I hope you had_ __ . Are you tired?A. a good travelB. good tripC. a good travelingD. a good journeyB8. Much _ _ to fight against pollution.A. have been doneB. has been doneC. had been doneD. has doneD9. You could get _ _ here, I think.A. a workB. worksC. jobD. a jobC10. What_ _! Let's go swimming.A. a fine weatherB. fine dayC. a fine dayD. bad weatherC11. You have made_ _. You should be more careful.A. a lot of mistakeB. a great deal of mistakesC. a large number of mistakesD. few mistakeA12. My sister has_ _.A. a piece of jewelryB. a jewelryC. a little of jewelsD. a bit jewelryC13. Before we moved into the new house, we bought many _ _.A. furnituresB. furnitureC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnituresA14. She always wears beautiful __ __.A. clothesB. clothC. dressD. clothingsB15. _ _is made of_ _.A. Glass, glassesB. A glass, glassC. A glass, glassesD. Glasses, glasses A16. Tables are made of_ _.A. woodB. woodsC. woodenD. some woodsD17. Bring me _ _, please. I want to have a look at this photo.C18. Oh, John. _ _ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant SurpriseD19. I like reading. It is _ _ to me.A. happyB. delightC. pleasureD. a pleasureC20. What _ _ ! We were wet all over.A. heavy rainB. heavy rainsC. a heavy rainD. big rainB21. We used to play _ when we were young.A. in the sandB. in the sandsC. on the sandD. on the sandsB22. Will you have a little_ _?A. more fishesB. more fishC. much fishesD. fishesA23. It is _ _ for growing wheat.A. a good countryB. the countryC. very good countryD. countriesB24. There _ _in my class. Which of them do you want to see?A. is JohnB. are three JohnsC. are the John'sD. is the JohnD25. There _ _on the table.A. is two bowls of riceB. is two bowl of riceC. are two bowls of ricesD. are two bowls of riceA26. The whole box of matches _ _ wet. we can't light any one.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereD27. There _ _ some _ _ in the woods.A. is, deerB. are, deersC. is, deersD. are, deerA28. A cow has four_ _.A. stomachsB. stomachesC. headsD. eyesC29. He is a careless man. Three _ _ lost by him.A. keies has beenB. keys has beenC. keys have beenD. keys had beenA30. There _ _ on the wall. They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photosB31. The_ _of the cottage were covered with _ _A. roofs, leafsB. roofs, leavesC. rooves,leafsD. rooves, leavesD32. We should clean _ _ twice a day.A. our toothB. our toothsC. teethD. our teethA33. They come from Switzerland. They are all_ _.A. SwissB. SwedeC. SwissesD. SwissmanC34. Zhang Lin and Zhang Hong are_ _. They are _ _.A. steps-brothers, lookers-onB. step-brother, men doctorsC. step-brothers, grown-upsD. sisters, woman doctorsA35. "I wonder whose bicycle it is. ""It might be my_ _"A. neighbour'sB. neighboursC. neighbourD. dear neighbourA36. Where are _ _ rest rooms? They are on the second floor.A. women' sB. womansC. women'D. womensB37. After climbing for two hours, we were glad to take __ rest.A. a few minute'sB. a few minutes'C. few minutes'sD. few minutes' D38. Do you know _ _ standing at the gate?A. the girl's nameB. the name of the girlsC. these girl's namesD. the name of the girlA. Julia and MaryB. Julia and Mary'sC. Julia's and Mary'sD. Julia's and MaryC40. His work is better than_ _.A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. anyone else'sD. anyone's else B41. This postcard is sent by _ _.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend'sB42. That little daughter of _ _ is really a dear.A. your brotherB. your brother'sC. herD. yourD43. This is not your shirt, but_ _.A. your brotherB. yours brother'sC. your brother's shirtD. your brother'sB44. I bought this coat at the _ _ around the corner.A. tailorB. tailor'sC. tailorsD. tailors'A45. I stayed at _ _ yesterday, for he was badly ill.A. Xiao Wang'sB. Wang's homeC. the WangsD. home of Wang练习2.主谓一致中的语法上的一致C46.Our friend _ _ arrived.He is now in Room 301.A.had B.have C.has D.will haveB47.Vegetables sold at this shop _ _ usually fresh.A.is B.are C.were D.wasD48.Tom __ a lot of beautful paintings.A.have B.had C.possess D.hasA49.There _ _ some meat on this plate.Please help yourself. A.is B.are C.was D.isn’tB50.It is on the table that_ _ two bowls of rice.A.is B.are C.has D.haveC51. To say something _ _ one thing,to do it _ _ another. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, areD52. Making tests _ _ a way to find out answers to questions. A. are B. has been C. were D. isA53. Whether he comes or not _ _ matter too much.A. doesn'tB. don'tC. didn'tD. haven'tB54. What you told me _ _ correct.A. wereB. isC. has beenD. areD55. What he left me__ but a few old books.A. isB. wasC. haveD. areD56. She and I _ _ classmates when we were at college.A. amB. wasC. areD. wereA57. Spelling and pronunciation _ _ his main trouble.A. isB. areC. takesD. bringsC58. Both Tom and Mary _ _ the exam.A. has passedB. have pastC. have passedD. had passedA59. The bread and the butter _ _ on sale.A. areB. is beingC. isD. wereA. is to attendB. are going to attendC. is about to attendD. were to attendC61. Only a knife and fork _ _ on the table. There is nothing else.A. areB. are leftC. isD. wasD62. A cart and horse _ _ in the distance. They were very happy.A. wereB. had seenC. were seenD. was seenA63. Truth and honesty _ _the policy.A. wasB. wereC. isD. areA64. Many a boy and many a girl _ there.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has heen toA65. During the Second World War, every man, woman and every child in that town _ _killed. A. were B. have been C. was D. had beenA66. There _ _ no bus here. Don't wait!A. isB. areC. haveD. hasD67. Between tile two buildings _ _ a hospital.A. areB. standC. hasD. standsD68. There are not any _ _ on the road.A. carB. busC. cartD. trucksB69. Here _ _ an old lady.A. comeB. comesC. has comeD. areB70. Mary, along with her parents, _ _ to Paris.A. have movedB. has movedC. are movingD. have been movingC71. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons, to arrive on the evening flightA. areB. are goingC. isD. will beA72. He, like you and Xiao Li _ _ to the concert.A. was invitedB. were invited to goC. are invitingD. is to inviteD73. Nobody but Smith and John _ _ in the laboratory yesterday.A. areB. had beenC. wereD. wasC74. Every picture except these two _ _.A. is soldB. have soldC. has been soldD. were soldC75. The factory, including its machines, _ _burnt last night.A. wereB. had beenC. wasD. has beenA76. When each person_ _, they must show their tickets.A. comes inB. come inC. are coming inD. cameD77. Each of the dictionaries _ _ very useful. You can take any of them.A. areB. is ofC. are ofD. isA78. The boys and girls each _ _ their own books. They are reading attentively.A. haveB. buysC. hasD. buyB79. Here are two dictionaries. Either (one) _ _ useful.A. wasB. isC. areD. hasC80. Either of the books _ _ mine.A. is belong toB. is ofC. isD. wereA81. Look, the light is on. Someone _ _ in that room.A. isB. areC. comeD. wentD82. Nothing _ _. Don't worry.A. has been happenedB. happenC. have happenedD. has happenedC83. Few _ such clothes. The boss has to throw them away.C84. Those who _____________ to go please sign their names here.A. wantedB. wantsC. wantD. will wantA85. "Keep cool" is the first of the rules that _______ to be remembered in an accident.A. isB. wasC. wereD. areD86. Her clothes ______________ nearly worn out.A. areB. wereC. hasD. isC87. This pair of trousers ______________ too long for me. Please show me another.A. areB. wereC. isD. wasC88. There ______________ plenty of rain this year.A. areB. wasC. isD. hasB89. 70 percent of the people present _______________ teachers.A. isB. areC. are coming fromD. belong toC90. A number of their products______________ put on exhibition.A. has beenB. isC. have beenD. areB91. The price of all these books __________________twenty dollars.A. areB. isC. each areD. each isA92. One of the things she wrote about life on a small farm at the beginning of the century. A. is B. were C. are D. wasC93. Unfortunately, two of the boys _________________ by snakes.A. has been bitB. have bitC. have been bitD. are bitA94. There _______ a kind of tree in our garden which flowers once in every two years.A. isB. areC. hasD. has beenB95. Some new types of bus ______________ on show.A. isB. areC. hasD. have练习3.意义上的一致和就近一致A96. Ten minutes _________ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A. isB. areC. is likeD. seemsC97. Twenty dollors ____________ what he needs.A. wasB. wereC. isD. has beenC98. The United Nations_________________ a resolution.A. has pastB. has passedC. have passedD. has throughA99. "The Arabian Nights" __________ a very interesting storybook.A. isB. areC. has beenD. had beenB100. The New York Times __ a wide circulation.A. isB. hasC. areD. haveC101. The Philippines ___________ in the Pacific Ocean.A. isB. belong toC. areD. liesB102. Mathematics ___________ a very important subject.A, are B. is C. were D. wasD103. His mathematics _____ weak.A. isB. seemsC. wasD. areA104. An iron works ______________now.A. is being buitB. are being buitC. has builtD. had been builtB105. Every means ____________ tried to improve teaching and learning.C106. The police _______________ searching for a tall clark man with long hair.A. isB. has beenC. areD. had beenD107. The Chinese people ___________ brave and hard-working.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. areA108. The Chinese people ___________ a brave and hard-working one.A. isB. areC. have beenD. wereB109. The equipment for the factory_____________A. are being shippedB. has been shippedC. have been shippedD. had shippedC110. A lot of jewelry __________ stolen in that shop last night.A. wereB. hadC. wasD. haveD111. Food here is cheaper than Britain's; clothing, on the other hand, _ _dearer.A. areB. wasC. wereD. isB112. My family _ _wonderful. They do all they can for me. I don' t know any other family who would do so much.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereA113. My family _______ not a big one.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereC114. The football team ________ baths now.A. hasB. is havingC. are havingD. haveD115. The team__________ at the bottom of the third division.A. wereB. wasC. areD. isA116. Not all food_________ good to eat.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereC117. All children ___________ ice cream.A. likedB. like to takeC. likeD. like to haveD118. The population of the earth ____________ increasing very fast.A. areB. have beenC. had beenD. isC119. One third of the population here ___________ workers.A. wasB. wereC. areD. isC120. None of the money ____________ mine.A. areB. belong toC. isD. wasA121. None of them _________ a good singer.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has beenB122. None of them __________ teachers.A. isB. are.C. wasD. wereA123. None of the students________ seen the film.A. haveB. hadC. wasD. wereD124. Most of the wood __________ to make furniture.A. were usedB. have been usedC. had been usedD.was usedB125. Most of them ______________ young doctors.A. isB. areC. wasD. have beenB126. Some ______________ sports, others like music.A. likesB. likeC. likedD. is likingC127. Some of the time ____________ already passed.A. haveB. have beenC. hasD. has beenC128. He has given away many books. ______________ there any left?A. IsB. HasC. AreD. HaveD129. He has drunk much wine. ______________ there any left in the bottle?B130. Half of the stories _____________ interesting.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have beenC131. Half of the fruit _______________ bad.A. areB. hasC. isD. haveD132. The young _______________ usually very active.A. isB. wasC. wereD. areC133. The beautiful __________ pleasure to all of us.A. givesB. giveC. areD. isB134. Either you or I ________ able to attend the lecture.A. isB. amC. has beenD. are to beD135. What he does or what he says _________________ me.A. don't concernB. concernC. do concernD. doesn't concernA136. Neither Mary nor her sister __________________ the party.A. is going toB. are going toC. is going to go toD. is to goC137. I didn't know whether some English novels or an English dictionary________.A. areB. were wantedC. was wantedD. will be wantedC138. Not only the children but their father ___________ to see the film.A. are fond ofB. enjoysC. likesD. goes in forD139. Here _ _ a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.A. areB. wereC. wasD. isB140. In the room ___________ a desk and two chairs.A. has foundB. was foundC. have foundD. are found练习4.综合题B141. Father went to his doctor for __ about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advicesC142. The concert was __ because only a few people came to it.A. failuresB. successC. a failureD. a successC143. The book is full of __ .A. difficultyB. difficultC. difficultiesD. a difficultyC144. I'm very thirsty. Please bring me __A. teaB. a cup of teasC. two teasD. teasD145. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller__A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pairA146. ________ eat grass.A. SheepB. SheepsC. A sheepD. The sheepsD147. Four__________ are visiting our school now.A. BritishesB. GermenC. Russian menD. ItaliansD148.__________________Who told you that?-- A friend of your father' s.-- If he says such things. He is not_____________________________A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'C. my father friendD. one of my father'sB149. Yesterday I bought some_____________ a jacket, two shirts and__trousers.A. clothing, aB. clothes, two pair ofC. clothes, a pair ofD. cloths, twoC150. Three million tons of coal __ exported that year.A151. The potato is a vegetable, not _____________A. a fruitB. fruitC. fruitsD. piece of fruitB152. That fellow is clever. He has_____________A. a brainB. the brainC. some brainD. brainsB153. This is an old photo of me. At that time I __________________A. have short hairsB. had short hairC. have long hairD. had short hairsA154. My sister bought some lovely _____________ to make a skirt.A. clothsB. materialC. clothingD. clothesA155. Northeast of the town __ 300 mu of sandy wasteland which were unsuitable for growing crops. A. is B. were C. had D. areC156. Both meat and fish _ _ running out.A. isB. willC. areD. hasB157. In this hotel, the bread and butter ___________ served for breakfast.A. areB. isC. hasD. haveB158. A needle and thread__________ given her, but she couldn't sew the button on.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. haveD159. Early to bed and early to rise__________ a man healthy, wealthy and wise.A. haveB. letC. makeD. makesD160. Hard work and plain living ___________ the fine qualities of the working people.A. isB. have beenC. wasD. areB161. My friend and the classmate Jane_________________ here for two hours.A. has comeB. have beenC. wasD. have been toC162. What he says and what he does _______________ agree.A. doesn'tB. didn't.C. don'tD. haven'tB163. No teacher and no doctor _________ to attend the meeting.A. haveB. isC. areD. had goneA164. Each pen and each paper _____________ in its place.A. is foundB. are foundC. is foundedD. are looked forA165. No women __________ absent except Alice.A. isB. areC. /D. willAI66. After the meetings _________ the time to visit.A. isB. haveC. leftD. hasD167. There_________ the bell!A. goB. wentC. areD. goesD168. No one, besides Helen, Joan, Mary and Alice, ______________ to help me.A. areB. wantC. haveD. is willingD169. Every girl ___________ invited to visit the factory.A. will haveB. has beenC. hasD. isC170. Neither film __ interesting.A. hasB. areC. isD. haveA171. Having studied your report carefully, I'm sure that neither of your solutions ___ correct. A. is B. was C. wasn't D. hasD172. I decided to see exactly one of those new cars which ______ being put together.A. areB. has beenC. isD. wasB173. These pairs of glasses _________ all made in France.A. isB. areC. wasD. haveA174. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ___________ sea.A. isB. areC. is ofD. hasA. isB. areC. wasD. wereC176. One of my ear-rings ___________ fallen off.A. isB. areC. hasD. have beenA177. This kind of computers _________ very expensive.A. areB. isC. wereD. have beenC178. Many a man ___________ made the same mistake.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. have beenA179. Five thousand pounds __________ a large sum.A. isB. have beenC. has beenD. look likeC180. Ten ________ a round number.A. areB. wasC. isD. wereB181. The United States ___________ in the Western Hemisphere.A. areB. isC. wasD. lieA182. The Alps ______ in Europe.A. isB. is lyingC. liesD. areA183. What _______ your politics?A. isB. wasC. areD. will beA184. All possible means ____________ tried to save the boy.A. has beenB. haveC. wasD. have beenA185. The youth of today __________________ what they want.A. don't knowB. doesn't knowC. didn't knowD. hasn't knownD186. The police __ the murderer. Now things are going well.A. has arrestedB. have arrestedC. had arrestedD. arrestedD187. Cattle ________________ selling for record prices this year.A. isB. wasC. areD. wereB188. New machinery _______________ in the factory.A. have introducedB. has been introducedC. were introducedD. introducedC189. The whole class ____________ jumping for joy.A. isB. areC. wereD. has beenA190. The class ____________ won the honor.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will hasC191. All I want __________ a room somewhere.A. wereB. areC. isD. has beenA192. All who ____________ tickets should go to the office.A. wantB. wantsC. is going to wantD. will wantA193. Most of the apple____________ by a rat,A. was eatenB. were eatenC. eatenD. have been eatenB194. Some of the meat _______________ bad.A. areB. isC. have goneD. had goneD195. Half of the year______________.A. have passedB. passC. pastD. has passedC196. I have read a large part of the book, the rest ____________ more difficult.A. wasB. wereC. isD. areA197. One and a half apples _________ on the table.A. are leftB. is leftC. have beenD. had been leftA198. Not only the earth but also the planets _____________ round the sun.C199. Where _______________ your wife and children to stay while you are away?A. wasB. wereC. isD. has beenB200. Thirty ____________ long enough.A. foot areB. feet isC. meter wereD. meter was七、动词练习1. 一般现在时与现在进行时C1. Mary ___________ to school. She goes to school by bus.A. is never walkingB. never is walkingC. never walksD. walks neverA2. The river ______________ to the east. It is the second longest river in the country. A. runs B. is runningC. runD. ranA3. I'm Chinese. Where _____________ from?A. do you comeB. will you comeC. did you comeD. are you comingC4. ____________ travelling?A. Would you likeB. Won't you likeC. Do you likeD. Are you likeB5. My mother often _____________ clothes on Sundays.A. washB. washesC. has washedD. is washingC6. Mark Twain, an American writer, ___________ everybody here.A. knowsB. is known asC. is known toD. is known forA7. When water ___________, it will be changed into vapour.A. is heatedB. heatedC. has heatedD. heatsB8. I hope he will come to see me before he __________ here.A. leaveB. leavesC. will leaveD. leftA9. Look, here ___________ the famous player.A. comesB. cameC. has comeD. comeA10. He wanted to know why an apple ____________ down and not up.A. fallsB. fallC. fellD. had fallenD11. It was not until then that I came to know knowledge __________ only from practice.A. had comeB. cameC. would comeD. comesA12. Mary ___________ him very well, they were introduced at a party two years ago. A. knows B. knewC. had knownD. is knowingB13. According to the time table, the train for Guangzhou ________ at 8:00 a.m.A. win leaveB. leavesC. is going to leaveD. is leavingC14. We will start as soon as the mannager___________.A. will comeB. is going to comeC. comesD. comeB15. The year ___________ four seasons.A. has been divided intoB. is divided intoC. has divided inD. was divided into B16, --"What' s your job?"--" I __________ for a newspaper."A. have workedB. workC. workedD. had workedA17. --" ___________French?"--"Only a little. But I can speak English very well. "A. Do you knowB. Are you speakingC. Have you spokenD. Did you know B18. ____________ six years since I began studying English.A. They have beenB. It isC. It wasD. There areC19. Once they _____________ to do something, you will never hold them back. A. will make up their mind B. will make up their mindsC. make up their mindD. make up their mindsB20. I ____________ to stay here if I can.A. have been meaningB. meanC. am meaningD. have meanA21. He _______________ that they will pay him a visit.A. believesB. is believingC. believeD. has believedB22. Tom will work steadily until he ___________ the store at 6:00 p. m.A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. will leaveC23. Smith ___________ his friends for money.A. is often askingB. often askC. often asksD. has been askedB24. Twelve inches _____________ one foot.A. makeB. makesC. is makingD. will makeC25. Don't talk so loudly. The baby ____________.A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleepingD. has sleptB26. __________ the wind? It ____________ very strongly.A. Are you hearing, is blowing C. Have you heard, has blownB. Do you hear, is blowing D. do you hear, is blownB27. It ____________ hard now, otherwise we could go out for a walk.A. rains C. has rainedB. is raining D. rainedB28. --"Anne works very hard. "--"In fact, I think she _________ right now. "A. studiesB. is studyingC. studiedD. was studyingA29. --"Where are the children?"--"They __________ a good time in the garden. "A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. hadC30. --"Hello, Mary. We haven't seen each other for years. What __________ now?" --"I _________ at university."A. do you do, have studiedB. are you doing, studyC. are you doing, am studyingD. are you going to do, am studyingB31. --" __________ for Shanghai?"--"Yes. And I will come back in two months. "A. Have you left C. Do you leaveB. Are you leaving D. Did you leaveC32. I think she __________ right now.A. reading C. is readingB. reads D. readB33. Do be quiet! I'm trying to hear what the man _____________.A. saysB. is sayingC. has saidD. has been sayingB34. I __________ going to London next month.A. will think of C. shall think ofB. am thinking of D. I have thought ofD35. He ________ the same question.A. often ask C. is always keepingB. is always asked D. is always asking练习2. 现在完成时与现在完成进行时B36. They ____________ the Summer Palace three time.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have been inD. have gone intoC37. John ____________ French since 1978.A. learnsB. has learnedC. has been learningD. had learnedD38. When you _______________ the furniture, please tell me.A. will finish movingB. finished movingC. will have finished movingD. have finished movingC39. He says he ______________ the book several times already this year.A. is readingB. had readC. has been readingD. has readB40. --"Why are you crying?"--" I ___________ onions."A. have cut upB. have been cutting upC. cut upD. shall cut upB41. --"When are you planning to send the equipment to Tibet?"--"We ___________ it there already. "A. sendB. have sentC. had sentD. was to sendA42. He _____________ no news from her, but he's still hoping.A. has hadB. hadC. hasD. is havingD43. I wonder if they _____________ yet.A. startB. had startedC. startedD. have startedC44. The play _________ for five minutes. You are a little late.A. has begunB. beganC. has been onD. was onC45. --"Where ____________ my glasses? I can't find them."--"I ___________ on the bookshelf, but they aren't there."A. you put, put C. have you put, putB. you have put, have put D. did you put, have putD46. I ____________ this dress for two years.A. have boughtB. boughtC. had hadD. have hadB47. She ______________ up for two hours.A. has gotB. has beenC. has been gotD. had beenD48. She ______________ a college student for more than a year.A. becameB. has becomeC. isD. has beenD49.It's the third time you __________ late this week.A. comeB. came。

2019高考英语名词与冠词专题复习

2019高考英语名词与冠词专题复习

7.advan(t优a势ge) of their abundant experience to do some
absurd things in the foreign countries,which made the
ambassadors us(指e 责) them of such activities,saying their
the affairs that couldn’t be 3.
(可得到a的cc) einssoirdbelreto 4.
(实现) their ambitionasc.Ihnieve
5. addi(t除i此on之外),they were 6. (上ad了di瘾c的te)dto taking
adventures and advertising.Sometimes they took
6.(2018全国Ⅱ卷) When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night.
Friday
7. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.
behavior would 9. (影响af)ftehcetm to accomplish their
business and 10.
(获a得cq)ugirreeat achievements.
名冠考查不复杂,前后语境细观察 1.(2018全国Ⅱ卷)So imagine my A when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
2.名词的所有格 (1)有生命的人或物的所有格一般由名词加-’s构成,几-8个人共有或几个词作为一个单位时,在最后一个名词后加-’s; 若表示各自的所属关系时,各个名词的末尾都要加-’s,因 此要注意此时主谓一致的区别。如: Mary’s and Mike’s mothers usually go to the cinema. 玛丽的妈妈和迈克的妈妈通常去电影院。 Mary and Mike’s mother is good at cooking. 玛丽和迈克的妈妈擅长烹饪。 (2)无生命的事物的所有格一般采用“of+名词”结构。

2024版高中英语全程复习【人教版2019】课件 第六讲 冠词、代词和介词(短语)

2024版高中英语全程复习【人教版2019】课件 第六讲 冠词、代词和介词(短语)
2.用在含有普通名词的专有名词前,或与世界上独一无二的事物连 用。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。 3.用在序数词和形容词、副词最高级及only, very, same等之前。
Could you give me some advice on the best way to solve the problem? 你能就解决这个问题的最好办法给我一些建议吗?
被立刻送到了最近的医院。
考点三 冠词在短语中的习惯用法
1.含不定冠词的固定搭配
have a knowledge/an understanding of have a good view of 饱览 in a hurry 匆忙地 as a result 因此 as a rule 通常 as a whole 总体上 as a matter of fact 事实上
答案与解析:a 考查冠词。句意:1984年6月,Deng加入中国人民解放军空军, 并开始在河北省一所飞行学院接受飞行员训练。后文单数可数名词pilot为泛指概 念,应用不定冠词限定,故填a。
二、代词 考点一 人称代词、物主代词以及反身代词
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表

人称代词
词 数
人称
主格 宾格
答案与解析:its 考查代词。“first exhibition”前应用所给词的形容词性物主代 词形式。
4.Since people can't always eat out or cook for ________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.[2022·北京卷]

推荐2018-2019年人教版新课标高考英语语法专题复习Word完整版

推荐2018-2019年人教版新课标高考英语语法专题复习Word完整版

推荐2018-2019年人教版新课标高考英语语法专题复习Word完整版(附参考答案)专题一冠词I、重点难点解析冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。

下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行总结,1. 冠词的位置4. 零冠词英语中有不少词组,从形式看好象只有冠词之差,而实际上却是意义完全不同的新词组。

1. in front of 在……(外)的前面 ; in the front of 在……(内)的前面 There’s a garden in front of the classroom.There’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom.2. in charge of 掌管;负责; in the charge of 在……负责之下An experienced worker is in charge of the project.The project is in the charge of an experienced worker.3. at table 在用饭;吃饭时; at the table 在桌旁He seldom talks at table.They sat at the table, talking and laughing.4. by day 白天;日间 ; by the day 按日计He works in an office by day.Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day.5. take place 发生;举行 ; take the place 代替;接替When did this conversation take place?Electric train has now taken the place of steam trains in England.6. in words 用言语 ; in a word 总之Please express your thought in words.In a word, I don’t trust you.7. at times 有时;不时 ; at a time 一次I do feel a little nervous at times.Pass me the bricks two at a time.8. little 少;不多的 ; a little 一些;一点点Hurry up, there’s little time left.Don’t hurry, you still have a little time.9. few 很少;几乎没有的; a few 有些;几个He is a man of few words.Only a few of the children can read.10.a most interesting 非常有趣的 ; the most interesting 最有趣的(形容词的最高级)This is a most interesting story.This is the most interesting story of the three.11.a doctor and nurse 一位医生兼护士 ; a doctor and a nurse 一位医生和一位护士A doctor and nurse is standing there.A doctor and a nurse are standing there.12.A number of 许多;好些 ; the number of …(的)数目A number of students are in the classroom.The number of students in the classroom is forty.II、实战演练(一).用适当的冠词填空,不需要的划“\”.1.---Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?---Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.2. I know you don't like _______ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in thefilm we saw yesterday?3. --- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard. --- You shouldn't put drinks near ________ computer.4. Of all _______ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was_______ most important one.5. According to _________World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities toprevent _________ spread of AIDS.6.. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.7. I think it really _______ honor for me to speak here..8. This lab used to be in _______ charge of Mr. Wang.9 I know there is ______ Mr. Smith next door, who has gone on ________ business.10 He devotes most of his time to _______ football. And I am sure he promises ________ excellentfootballer.11 Don’t lose heart. Please have ______ second try.12 Those who are rich should help ______ poor.13 When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.14 In some factories workers get paid by ______ piece.15 It is a bad habit to go to work without ______ breakfast.16 John is _______ university student from ______ European country.17 Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’character.18 _______ Zhangs live on the second floor.19 Cotton is grown in _______ north of China.20 It is known to us all that _______ light travels faster than _______ sound.21 A tower is seen in _______ distance.22In case of fire please press _______ red button.23 Shenzhen has ________ population of more than 10 million.24_______ days I spent with Catherine in Beijing were so wonderful.25A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ______ leg.26He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.27 My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.28 Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.29 How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _______ better voice.30 Beijing is ______ second largest city in China.31 My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.32 This watch is _______ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.(二)语法填空在括号中填入适当的冠词There once was a king who offered 1 prize to 2 artist who would paint 3 best picture of peace. Many artist tried. The king looked at all 4 pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All who saw this picture thought it was 5 perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged and bare. Above was 6 angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down 7 side of the mountain tumbled(翻腾) a foaming(水泡) waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the king looked closely, he saw behind 8 waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. In the bush 9 mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest-in perfect peace.The king chose 10 second picture.答案:I 1 a 2 /; the 3 the; a 4. the; the 5 the; the6 the; a7 an8 the9 a; / 10 /; an 11 a 12 the 13 the 14 the15 the 16 a; a 17 an 18 The 19 the 20 /; / 21 the 22the 23a 24 The 25 the 26a 27the 28a 29a 30 the 31 an 32 anII 1 a 2 the 3 the 4. the 5 a 6 an 7 the 8 the 9a 10. the专题二名词I、重点难点解析名词的高考命题导向名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。

高中英语 语法精讲(Unit 19 Modern agriculture)人教版

高中英语 语法精讲(Unit 19 Modern agriculture)人教版

语法精讲The Use of “It” (2) for Emphasis“It”的用法(2)表示强调强调结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分。

强调结构可用来强调除谓语之外的所有成分:主语、宾语、状语等。

应注意以下方面:1.强调主语用主格,强调宾语用宾格。

It was I that met Tom in the park.It was him that I met in the park.2.只有强调人的时候可用who,其余的一律用that,不管强调的是时间、地点还是原因、方式。

It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.3.若把强调结构中的“It is/was...that/who...”去掉,仍为一个完整句子,因此应注意状语的完整性,一定不要丢掉了必要的介词。

It was in 1975 that I worked in the factory.4.若强调主语,从句的谓语动词应与被强调的主语一致。

It is Prof.Lin who teaches us English.5.注意强调结构与定语从句的区别。

It is the factory where I worked 30 years ago.(定语从句)It is in the factory that I worked 30 years ago.(强调结构)6.注意not...until的强调:把not与until一并提前。

It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.7.注意强调结构的疑问形式。

Was it in the room that we held a meeting?When was it that you saw him for the first time?考题再现【考例1】(2006辽宁高考,35)It was after he got what he had desired _________ he realized it was not so important.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as解析:该句为强调句,强调了句子的时间状语after he got what he had desired。

高考英语 词汇(19)练习(含解析)

高考英语 词汇(19)练习(含解析)

词汇(19)李仕才复习:1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练(词汇应用、句式仿写)【单句单词语法填空】1.—You know, I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday.—______(real)? I thought you'd met them before.答案:Really 句意为:——你知道么,我就是在昨天第一次见了女友的父母。

——真的吗?我以为你以前就见过他们了呢。

really意为“真的”,在此处表示惊奇。

2. Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ______.答案:otherwise 句意为:多谢你把我们领到这所房子,否则,我们是不可能找到它的。

otherwise意为“要不然,否则”符合语境。

3.(2014·湖北,78改编)This novel was once the ______(wide) read book in high schools in the United States.答案:most widely 句意为:这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。

根据空前的定冠词及空后的in high schools in the United States可知,应用最高级the most widely 来修饰过去分词read,故填most widely。

4.(2014·辽宁,68)The ________ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!答案:harder 本句是固定句式:“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……就越……”。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit19—Unit要点聚焦 试题

高考英语一轮复习 Unit19—Unit要点聚焦 试题

Unit 19—Unit 20知识要点聚焦1.重点词汇单词:merchant, crown, deny, mercy, enemy, responsible, weakness,judgement,gentleman,greeting,envy,troublesome, accuse,fortune,merciful,bargain,bless,legal,deed,surgeon, requirement,declare,court,justice,therefore,worthy,punishment, punish,kindness,order,sword,complex,decoration,pin, clothing,dozen,tend,approximately,average,statue,remote,distant,quantity, accompany, vast, square短语:pay back,have mercy on,go about,as far as I know,afterall,tear up,at the mercy of,go down on one’s knees,tend to,interms of,in the eyes of,lend a hand,serve as,dig up2.重点句型The Duke asked Shylock to be reasonable.Bssanio asked if all men killed the things they did’not love.It is certain that the man in the grave spent his youth in central Europe.It has been proved that the copper knives came from Spain and western France. 3.交际用语Correct me if I’m wrong,but ...One of the most important facts is...You could,for example, ...As far as I know,...I wonder what/who...That may be difficult to find out.重点考点精释1. mercy n.怜悯;仁慈May God have mercy on their souls.They showed mercy to the defeated enemy.The judge threw him into prison without mercy.Nature used to have us at its mercy.2. go/get down on one's knees跪下;屈膝Never go down on one’s knees before enemy.He got down on his knees and begged for mercy.3. cut off割,切;停顿Be careful not to cut your fingers(off).He cut off some branches from the tree.They cut off all medical/supplies to/for that area.4. envy n.&vt. 羡慕;嫉妒My success excited his envy.John envied his friend’s success.I envy you your good fortune.5. leave vt. 使处于某种状态Yon’d better leave all the windows open.Did you leave the doors and windows locked?I’m sorry to have left you waiting, outside in the rain.Don’t touch my writing-table.Leave it as it is.辨析leave/forgetleave忽略做某事,忘记带某一物品。

初一英语语法知识总结(讲解 考点 综合练习):冠-词

初一英语语法知识总结(讲解 考点 综合练习):冠-词

冠词一、冠词的概述1、冠词的定义:冠词是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数还是不可数、单数还是复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。

也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。

冠词主要放在名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或物,它不能离开名词而单独存在。

2、冠词的种类:(1)不定冠词:有a/an 两种形式。

“a”用在以辅音音素开头的词前面,“an”用在以元音音素开头的词前面。

判断一个词是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。

(2)定冠词:只有the 一种形式。

3、冠词的泛指、特指和类指的用法:(1)泛指:指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。

(2)特指:指上文已提到的人或物,或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物,也可以是指说话者双方都清楚的特定的人或事物。

(3)类指:表示类别4、冠词的用法:二、冠词考点纵览名词所有格在英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher's book。

名词所有格的规则如下:1)单数名词词尾加"'s",复数名词词尾没有s,也要加" 's ",如the boy's bag,men's room Children’s Day Mother’s Day Father’s Day2)若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加" ' ",如:Teachers’ Day ladies’ room twenty minutes’ walk3)凡不能加"'s"的名词,都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系,如:the title of the song 歌的名字; A picture of family; a map of China4)在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,如:the barber's 理发店。

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十九:冠词(练习(一)1. In America, ____ car is ____ popular means of transportation(交通设施).A. the, theB. a, theC. the, /D. the, a2. ---- What happened? ---- They left in such ____ hurry that they forgot to lock ____ door.A. a, aB. a, theC. /, theD. /, a3. There were two small rooms in the house, ____ smaller of which served as ____ kitchen.A. a, theB. the, aC. the, theD. a, a4. I ordered ____ book some time ago. ____ book has arrived.A. a, TheB. the, AC. a, AD. /, The5. Mr Smith is ____ European and his wife is ____ American.A. an, anB. a, aC. a, anD. an, a6. Lesson 10 is ____ most difficult lesson, but it isn’t ____ most difficult lesson in Book One.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, theD. the, a7. My sister works in a factory. She goes home once ____ month. A. a B. an C. the D. every8. He was absent because he had caught ____.A. heavy a coldB. the heavy coldC. a heavy coldD. heavy cold9. ____ water is ____ liquid. A. The, a B. A, a C. /, / D. /, a10. In winter ____ people often hang up wet clothes near ____ fire.A. /, /B. a, aC. /, aD. the, a11. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try.A. aB. theC. anotherD. other12. He was a top student in the class, he often got ____ in English.A. firstB. a firstC. secondD. the second13. ____ horse is ____ useful animal. A. The, the B. The, a C. The, an D. /, a14. Tom left Shanghai in ____.A. the summer 1995B. summer 1995C. 1995 the summerD. the summer of 199515. ____ children here live ____ most happy life. A. The, the B. The, a C. The, / D. /, the16. The soldier died during ____ World War I. A. the B. the first C. / D. a17. In ____ Marx began to learn Russian.A. a 1870B. 1870sC. the year of 1870D. the 1870s18. Alice is ____ of the two girls. A. taller B. the tall C. more tall D. the taller19. ---- Can your sister play ____? ---- No, but she can play ____.A. the tennis, the pianoB. tennis, pianoC. the tennis, pianoD. tennis, the piano20. The introduction is always in ____ of a book.A. frontB. the frontC. a frontD. instead21. She touched her daughter gently ____ shoulder.A. in herB. on herC. in theD. on the22. Both ____ wounded and ____ sick were sent to safety.A. /, /B. the, theC. /, theD. the, /23. ____ doctors and ____ nurses should care for their patients.A. The, theB. /, /C. The, /D. /, the24. Tell us the story as ____ Mother told you. A. a B. the C. an D. /25. Do you know how long ____ has lived on the earth?A. manB. the manC. a manD. men26. The man was once thrown into ____ prison for robbing the bank. A. a B. an C. theD./27. ____ Mount Tai is in the east of China. A. A B. The C. / D. That28. I like ____ history. I am studying ____ history of China.A. the, /B. /, theC. a, /D. /, a29. He wrote a letter ____ pencil. A. with B. in C. in a D. use a30. On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated ____ with new achievements and victories.A. National DayB. the National DayC. our National DayD. a National Day练习(二)1. ---You mean you know the man? ---I know________ man exactly like him.A. otherB. theC. /D. a2. Wouldn't it be_________ wonderful world if all nations live in ________peace with one another?A. a, /B. the, /C. a, theD. the, the3. ---I hear that as many as 1,500 people were killed in the earthquake.---Yes, ________ news came as ________ shock to us.A. a, aB. the, aC. /, /D. /, a4. At midnight they reached ________ small village ________ east of ______ Everwhite Mountain.A. a,/, theB. a,/, /C. the, the, theD. the, an, an5. Nanjing lies on ________ Changjiang River and has ________ population of more than four million.A. the, theB. the, /C. the, aD. /, a6. Bill Clinton took ________ office on January 20th, 1993 and left ________ office on January 20th, 2001.A. /, /B. his, hisC. the, theD. an, his7. We learn to go all out to work for ____ good of ____ society.A. the, /B. /, /C. /, aD. the, the8. Paris is ____ most beautiful city, where you can see ____ famous Eiffel Tower.A. a, theB. a, /C. the, aD. the, the9. ---What about ____ bike? ---Do you think it all right to buy him ____ bike as ____ birthday present?A. the, the, theB. a, the, aC. the, a, theD. the, the, a10. He had decided to give it up, but on ____ second thoughts he decided to try ____ third time.A. the, aB. /, /C. a, aD. /, a11. Towards ____ morning, ____ heavy rain began to fall.A. the, aB. a, aC. the, /D. the, /12. ---Excuse me, where are ____ books for biology?---Follow me. They' re on this shelf. Do you want ____ new or used book?A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the13. Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.A. /, /B. the, theC. a, /D./, the14. ---My son is lost. Did you see a boy passing by?---I saw ____ boy hidden behind ____ tree over there. You may go and have a look.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a15. Mary climbed to the top of the mountain in ____ hurry, looked down and found in ____ surprise that ____ whole town took on a new look.A. a, the, theB. a,/,theC. /,/,theD. /,/,a16. In ____ old society many young women died by so curious and cruel ____ custom.A. an, aB. /, theC. the, aD. the, /17. ---You' re sure to help me find ____ bed for my new house?---Sure, but not now. I'm heading for ____ bed and a good sleep.A. a, aB. the, aC. a, /D. the, /18. The wheel is thought to be _____ first invention of _____ transportation.A. the, theB. a, aC. a, /D. the, /19. Some people say that ____ British are _____ funny people.A. the, aB. /, theC. /, /D. the, /20. Don' t worry about _____ mistakes. They' re _____ natural part of learning.A. /, aB. the, /C. /, theD. the, the21. ---Selma looks especially pretty tonight. ---Yes, she always looks her best in _____ of that kind.A. the dressB. a dressC. dressD. the dresses22. --- _____did you think of the exhibition? ---Oh, it was ____ success.A. How, really aB. What, greatC. How, /D. What, quite a23. The child had only _____ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded _____ illness as serious enough for ____ hospital treatment.A. /,/,theB. a,/,/C. a, the,/D. /,the, the24. ---Did you have ____ wonderful time yesterday? ---Yes. I was on _____ top of _____ world.A. /, the, aB. a, /, theC. a, a, theD. a, the, the25. I don' t usually have _____ breakfast, but I always eat _____ good lunch.A. /, /B. /, aC. the, /D. /, the26. ---I hear there'll be ____ talk on English study tomorrow morning.---Do you mean ____ speech our teacher asked us to listen to?A. a, theB. the, aC. the, theD. a, a27. Mr. Stock runs _____ small business, who is in ____ Mexico on business.A. a, aB. /, /C. a, theD. a, /28. Although _____ motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to drive_____ American one.A. a, theB. a, /C. the, anD. the, the29. Xi'an was _____ starting point of _____ world-famous Silk Road.A. /, /B. a, aC. the, /D. the, the30. ---What does "on _____one hand…on _____other" means?---What_____great fun! You're asking me such a simple question.A. the, the, /B. the, the, aC. /, the, aD. /, the, /31. Alexander Gramha Bell invented ____telephone in 1876. (MET1991)A./;B. aC. theD. one32.After watching ____TV, she played ____violin for an hour.A./;/B. the ; theC. the; /D./;the (MET1991 11)33. ---Where's jack ? ---I think he's still _____in bed, but he might just be in ____bathroom.A./; /B. the; theC. the; /D./; the (MET1992 36)34.Many people are still in ___habit of writing silly things in ___public places.A. the ; theB./; /C. the; /D./; the (MET 1993 19)35.She is ___newcomer to ___chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the; theB. the ; /C. a; /D. a ; the (NMET1994 20)36.Wouldn't it be ___wonderful world if all nations lived in ___peace with one another?A. a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. the; the (NMET1994 23)37.Many people agree that ___knowledge of English is a must in __international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD./;the (NMET 1996 13)38. Paper money was in ___use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ___thirteenth century.A. the ; /B. the; theC./; theD./; /(NMET 1999 8)39.It is not true in ___that people in ___fifties are going to university for further education .A.90s; theirB. the 90s; /C.90s; /D. the 90s; their(1999.上海6)40.Most animals have little connection with ____animals of ___different kind unless they killthem for food.A. the; aB./; aC. the ; theD./; the (NMET2000 10)41.---Have you seen ___pen ? I left it here this morning.---Is it ___black one ?I think I saw it somewhere.(NMET1997 7)A. a; theB. the; theC. the ; aD. a; a42.Summers in ___ south of France are for ___most part dry and sunny.A./; aB. the; /C./; /D. the ; the (2000.春招8)43.I don't like talking on ____ telephone; I prefer writing _____letters.(2002春招26)A. a; theB. the ;不填C. the; theD. was killing44.Jumping out of ___airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____exciting experience.(NMET 2002,26)A./;theB./;anC. an; anD. the; the45. ---I don't like_____New York at all. ---But this isn't_____ New York you remember.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, a答案:十九:冠词练习一、1~5 DBBAC 6~10 BACDC 11~15 ABBDB 16~20 CDDDB 21~25 DBBDA26~30 DCBBA练习二、1~5 DABAC 6~10 AAADD 11~15 ACACB 16~20 CCDAA 21~25 BDCBB26~30 ADCDD 31~35 CDDCC 36~40 AACDB 41~45 DDBCB。

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