五年级【英语】英语阅读题型及解题技巧

部编五年级【英语】英语阅读题型及解题技巧

小学英语阅读理解一般分选择填空、判断、回答问题、完形填空四类。

①做任何阅读理解首先要通读全文，弄懂句意，千万不得马虎。

②做好选择填空最好用排除法，首先排除语法、词法上的错误，再根据短文内容逐一排除每一个选项。

在排除每一个选项的过程中要细心，要明白排除每一项的原因，如果有几项看似都对，那就要考虑生活实际，排除不符合的。

如果实在排除不了其它选项，先要考虑自己有没有看错短文中的细节，只要题目不错，肯定有正确答案的。

③做判断题更加需要细心，先要明白需要判断的语句主要讲的意思，然后再在文中找与此相关的语句，逐一对比，一旦发现哪有明显的不同，立刻做标记（×）。

④回答问题要怎么问，怎么答，尽量用原文的句子回答，不要把单词抄错，回答后也要通读一遍，检查是否与原文相符，有没有语法、词法上的错误。

⑤完形填空也要用排除法，如果出现一个单词的多种形态，要利用语法常识逐一排除；出现几个意义相近的单词，要考虑每个单词的用法；

若出现几个不同意义的单词，就考虑每个单词放在文中是否合理。

二、阅读理解

2．阅读理解阅读理解

Peter is eleven years old .He is in Grade Five this year. He likes playing football and watching football matches. And he often reads newspapers . He does his best(尽全力) to know（知道）when and where a football match is going to be. Now Peter is having a match .He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much .But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way（想出一个办法）.

"Hello, Mrs Black," Peter says to his teacher on the telephone ."Peter is ill in bed .He wants to ask for half a day's leave(请半天假）.

"Oh, I'm sorry to hear that," says Mrs Black ."But who is that?"

"It's my father, Mrs Black."

（1）Peter is a .

A. student

B. teacher

C. worker

（2）Peter will be in next year.

A. Grade Two

B. Grade Six

C. Grade Four

（3）Peter often reads newspapers because .

A. he likes to read news

B. his father wants him to read them

C. he wants to know when and where a football match will be

（4）Peter wants to ask for half a day's leave because .

A. he is ill in bed.

B. he wants to watch the football match

C. he doesn't want to have English or Chinese lessons

（5）Which of the following is right?

A. Peter is not an honest (诚实的）boy.

B. Peter likes to watch TV at five in the afternoon.

C. Mrs Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：皮特是一个学生。由He is in Grade Five this year可知，故用stusent.

（2）句意：他下一年会是六年级。由He is in Grade Five this year可知，故用Grade Six。

（3）句意：皮特经常读报纸因为他想知道足球比赛会是什么时候在哪。由He does his best(尽全力) to know（知道） when and where a football match is going to be.可知，故用he wants to know when and where a football match will be

（4）句意：皮特想请一天假因为他想去看足球比赛。由He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon可知，故用he wants to watch the football match

（5）句意：下面哪一项是对的？由文章句意可知他假装他的爸爸给老师打电话说自己生病要请假可知，他不是一个诚实的男孩，故用Peter is not an honest (诚实的）boy.

3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together. Mimi always helps his friend on the right way.

"Train, train. Where are you going?"

"I'm going to the top of the mountain to see the maple leaves."

"OK. I'll go with you."

Mimi and Mr Train are enjoying the beautiful sight.

"Train, train. Where are you going?"

"I'm going to the seashore to see the waves."