张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(修订本)学习指南(The Middle Eastern Bazaar)【圣

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张汉熙 高英第一课The Middle Eastern Bazaar

张汉熙 高英第一课The Middle Eastern Bazaar

The Middle Eastern BazaarThe Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds--- even thousands --- of years. The one I am thinking of particularly is entered by a Gothic - arched gateway of aged brick and stone. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance. Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leaving the bazaar. The roadway is about twelve feet wide, but it is narrowed every few yards by little stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. The din of the stall-holder; crying their wares, of donkey-boys and porters clearing a way for themselves by shouting vigorously, and of would-be purchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy.Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the mutedcloth-market. The earthen floor, beaten hard by countless feet, deadens the sound of footsteps, and the vaulted mud-brick walls and roof have hardly any sounds to echo. Theshop-keepers speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers, overwhelmed by the sepulchral atmosphere, follow suit .One of the peculiarities of the Eastern bazaar is that shopkeepers dealing in the same kind of goods do not scatter themselves over the bazaar, in order to avoid competition, but collect in the same area, so that purchasers can know where to find them, and so that they can form a closely knit guild against injustice or persecution . In the cloth-market, for instance, all the sellers of material for clothes, curtains, chair covers and so on line the roadway on both sides, eachopen-fronted shop having a trestle trestle table for display and shelves for storage. Bargaining is the order of the cay, and veiled women move at a leisurely pace from shop to shop, selecting, pricing and doing a little preliminary bargaining before they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.It is a point of honour with the customer not to let the shopkeeper guess what it is she really likes and wants until the last moment. If he does guess correctly, he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining. The seller, on the otherhand, makes a point of protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him of all profit, and that he is sacrificing this because of his personal regard for the customer. Bargaining can go on the whole day, or even several days, with the customer coming and going at intervals .One of the most picturesque and impressive parts of the bazaar is the copper-smiths' market. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear. It grows louder and more distinct, until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes, as the burnished copper catches the light of innumerable lamps and braziers . In each shop sit the apprentices – boys and youths, some of them incredibly young – hammering away at copper vessels of all shapes and sizes, while the shop-owner instructs, and sometimes takes a hand with a hammer himself. In the background, a tiny apprentice blows a bi-, charcoal fir e with a huge leather bellows worked by a string attached to his big toe -- the red of the live coals glowing, bright and then dimming rhythmically to the strokes of the bellows.Here you can find beautiful pots and bowls engravewith delicate and intricate traditional designs, or the simple, everyday kitchenware used in this country, pleasing in form, but undecorated and strictly functional. Elsewhere there is the carpet-market, with its profusion of rich colours, varied textures and regional designs -- some bold and simple, others unbelievably detailed and yet harmonious. Then there is the spice-market, with its pungent and exotic smells; and the food-market, where you can buy everything you need for the most sumptuous dinner, or sit in a tiny restaurant with porters and apprentices and eat your humble bread and cheese. The dye-market, the pottery-market and the carpenters' market lie elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar. Every here and there, a doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit courtyard, perhaps before a mosque or a caravanserai , where camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay, while the great bales of merchandise they have carried hundreds of miles across the desert lie beside them.Perhaps the most unforgettable thing in the bazaar, apart from its general atmosphere, is the place where they make linseed oil. It is a vast, sombre cavern of a room, some thirty feet high and sixty feet square, and so thick with the dust of centuries that the mudbrick walls and vaulted roof are only dimly visible. In this cavern are three massive stone wheels, each with a huge pole through its centre as an axle. The pole isattached at the one end to an upright post, around which it can revolve, and at the other to a blind-folded camel, which walks constantly in a circle, providing the motive power to turn the stone wheel. This revolves in a circular stone channel, into which an attendant feeds linseed. The stone wheel crushes it to a pulp, which is then pressed to extract the oil .The camels are the largest and finest I have ever seen, and in superb condition –muscular, massive and stately.The pressing of the linseed pulp to extract the oil is done by a vast ramshackle apparatus of beams and ropes and pulleys which towers to the vaulted ceiling and dwarfs the camels and their stone wheels. The machine is operated by one man, who shovels the linseed pulp into a stone vat, climbs up nimbly to a dizzy height to fasten ropes, and then throws his weight on to a great beam made out of a tree trunk to set the ropes and pulleys in motion. Ancient girders girders creak and groan , ropes tighten and then a trickle of oil oozes oozes down a stone runnel into a used petrol can. Quickly the trickle becomes a flood of glistening linseed oil as the beam sinks earthwards, taut and protesting, its creaks blending with the squeaking and rumbling of the grinding-wheels and the occasional grunts and sighs of the camels.(from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation pieces,1962 )NOTES1) This piece is taken from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation Pieces, compiled for overseas students by L. A. Hill and D.J. May, published by Oxford University Press, Hong Kong, 1962.2) Middle East: generally referring to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, including the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, and Asiatic Turkey.3) Gothic: a style of architecture originated in N. France in 11th century, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, steep, high roofs, etc.4) veiled women: Some Moslems use the veil---more appropriately, the purdah --- to seclude or hide their women from the eyes of strangers.5) caravanserai (caravansary): in the Middle East, a kind of innwith a large central court, where bands of merchants or pilgrims, together with their camels or horses, stay for shelter and refreshment。

高级英语张汉熙笔记

高级英语张汉熙笔记

Unit One The Middle Eastern BazaarLead-inTextual Structure of the TextDetailed Study of the TextRhetorical DevicesThe Middle EastGenerally referring to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, including the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, and Asiatic Turkey.The Middle East is a loosely defined geographic region; the countries listed are generally considered part of the Middle East. These Middle East countries are part of the Asian continent, with the exception of Egypt, which is part of Africa, and the northwestern part of Turkey, which is part of the European landmass.Rich in oil, linking point of three continents. Nearby five seas: Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Arabian Sea, Caspian Sea (里海)BazaarBazaar: A market consisting of a street lined with shops and stalls, especially one in the Middle East.---handicraft economy, contrast to the modern societyThree famous bazaars in the Middle East:The Khan Khalili Bazaar in Cairo, Egypt埃及开罗汗·哈利利集市The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, Turkey土耳其伊斯坦布尔大市集The Damascus Bazaar in Syria叙利亚大马士革集市China’s most busiest markets:Xiushui Street and Da Zha Lan in Beijing北京大栅栏和秀水街References“The history of Middle East”(Mesopotamia Civilization, Civilization of Ancient Egypt, Middle East Wars)“The Bible—Old Testament”(the first half of the Christian Bible)“Talmud”塔尔穆德(犹太法典)(the basis of religious authority in Orthodox Judaism) 犹太法典中的几句箴言有四种人,一种人说:“我的是我的,你的是你的。

张汉熙高级英语第一册1-8课修辞复习资料

张汉熙高级英语第一册1-8课修辞复习资料

Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar1.The roadway is about twelve feet wide, but it is narrowed every few yards by little stallswhere goods of every conceivable kind are sold.2.As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.3.…until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes…4.…as the burnished copper catches the light of innumberable lamps and braziers.5.The dye-market, the pottery market and the carpenters’ market lie elsewhere in the maze ofvaulted streets which honeycomb the bazaar.6.Every here and there, a doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit courtyard, perhaps before amosque or a caravanserai, where camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay…7.It is a vast, sombre cavern of a room, some thirty feet high and sixty feet square, and so thickwith the dust of centuries that the mudbrick walls and vaulted roof are only dimly visible. 8.Quickly the trickle becomes a flood of glistening linseed oil as the beam sinks earthwards,taut and protesting, its creaks blending with the squeaking and rumbling of the grinding-wheels and the occassional grunts and sighs of the camels.Lesson 2 Hiroshima—the “Liveliest” City in Japan1.Hiroshima—the “liveliest” city in Japan2.…as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop...3.Was I not at the scene of the crime?4.At last this intermezzo came to an end…5.The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skycrapers is thevery symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.6.…where thousands upon thousands of people had been slain in one second, where thousandsupon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony.7.…a town known throughout the world for its—oysters.8.I felt sick, and ever since then they have been testing and treating me.9.Each day that I escape death, each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares, Imake a new little paper bird, and add it to the others.Lesson 3 Ships in the Desert1.The prospects of a good catch looked bleak.2.After a hearty breakfast, my companions and I traveled by snowmobiles a few miles farthernorth to a rendezvous point…3.Acre by acre, the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef.4.This “noctilucent cloud” occasionally appears when the earth is first cloaked in the eveningdarkness.5.But, without even considering that threat, shouldn’t it startle us that we have now put theseclouds in the evening sky which glisten with a spectral light? Or have our eyes adjusted so completely to the bright lights of civilization that we can’t see these clouds for what they are —a physical manifestation of the violent collision between human civilization and the earth?6.Also called natural gas, methane is released from landfills, from coal mines and rice paddies,from billions of termites that swarm through the freshly cut forestland, from the burning of biomass and from a variety of other human activities.7.We have reshaped a large part of the earth’s surface with concrete in our cities.Lesson 4 Everyday Use for your grandmama1.It is like an extended living room.2.My skin is like an uncooked barley pancake.3.Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.4.Who ever knew a Johnson with a quick tongue? Who can even imagine me looking a strangewhite man in the eye?5.…showing just enough of her thin body enveloped in pink skirt and red blouse…6.Impressed with her they worshiped the well-turned phrase, the cute shape, the scaldinghumor that erupted like bubbles in lye.7.Hair is all over his head a foot long and hanging from his chin like a kinky mule tail.8.After I tripped over it two or three times he told me …9.And she stops and tries to dig a well in the sand with her toe.10.Wangero said, sweet as a bird.11.She gasped like a bee had stung her.Lesson 5 Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U. S. S. R.1.I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes.2.If Hitler invaded Hell I would make at least a favourable reference to the Devil in the Houseof Commons.3.That is our policy and that is our declaration.4.I see the Russian soldiers standing on the thresthold of their native land, guarding the fieldswhich their fathers have tilled from time immemorial.5.I see them guarding their homes where mothers and wives pray---ah, yes, for there are timeswhen all pray---for the safety of their beloved ones, the return of the bread-winner, of their champion, of their protector.6.I see the ten thousand villages of Russia where the means of existence is wrung so hardlyfrom the soil, but where there are still primordial human joys, where maidens laugh and children play.7.I see advancing upon all this in hideous onslaught the Nazi war machine, with its clanking,heel-clicking, dandified Prussian officers, it crafty expert agents fresh from the cowing and tying down of a dozen countries.8.I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like aswarm of crawling locusts.9.I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a Britishwhipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.10.From this nothing will turn us---nothing.11.We will never parley, we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gane.12.We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air, until, withGod’s help, we have rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its peoples from his yoke. 13.Any man or state who fights on against Nazidom will have our aid. Any man or state whomarches with Hitler is our foe…14.Behind all this glare, behind all this storm, I see that small group of villainous men who plan,organize, and launch this cataract of horrors upon mankind…15.On the contrary, we shall be fortified and encourged in our efforts to rescue mankind from histyranny. We shall be strenthened and not weakened in determination and in resources.16.…the subjugation of the Western Hemisphere to his will and to his system.17.…just as the cause of any Russian fighting for his hearth and home is the cause of free menand free peoples in every quarter of the globe.Lesson 6 Blackmail1.As a result the nerves of both the Duke and Duchess were excessively frayed when the mutedbuzzer of the outer door eventually sounded.2.The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle.3.His wife shot him a swift, warning glance.4.You drove there in your fancy Jaguar, and you took a lady friend.5.The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind.6.Her voice was a whiplash.7.Eyes bored into him.8.The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly.9.In what conceivable way does our car concern you?Lesson 7 The Age of Miracle Chips1.Under a microscope, it resembles a stylized Navaho rug or the aerial view of a railroadswithcing yard.2.Unlike the hulking Calibans of vacuum tubes and tangled wires from which it evolved…3.As the alarm clock burrs…4.The percolator in the kitchen starts burbling…5.The TV set blinks on with the day’s first newscast…6.Following eyeball-to-eyeball consultations with the butcher and the baker and the grocer onthe tube, she hits a button to commandeer supplies…7.Next to health, heart and home, happiness for mobile Americans depends upon theautomobile.8.The computer revolution is stimulating intellects, liberating limbs and propelling mankind toa higher order of existense.9.For the mighty army of consumers, the ultimate applications of the computer revolution arestill around the bend of a silicon circuit.Lesson 8 An Interactive Life1.Where he saw internal memos, someone else saw Beethoven.2.The shows of the future may be the technological great grandchildren of current CD-ROMtitles.3.To prevent getting trampled by a stampede of data, viewers will rely on programmedelectronic selectors that could go out into the info corral and rope in the subjects the viewer wants.4.Interactive is like a conversation.5.And where there are agents, can counteragents be far behind?6.…interactivity may widen the gap between the haves and the have-nots, the rich and wired vs.the poor and unplugged.7.Would you want your child---or any child---to play that game?8.Will government regulate messages sent out on this vast data highway?9.Indeed, intelligent agents could be a gold mine of information.。

(完整word版)高级英语1(外研社;第三版;张汉熙主编)

(完整word版)高级英语1(外研社;第三版;张汉熙主编)

第一课FacetofacewithHurricaneCamilleParaphrase:Weare23feetabovethesealevel.Thehousehasbeenheresince1915,andhasneverbeendamagedbyanyhurricanes.Wecanmakethenecessarypreparationsandsurvivethehurricanewithoutmuchdamage.Watergotintothegeneratorandputitout.Itstoppedproducingelectricitysothelightsalsowentout.Everybodygooutthroughthebackdoorandruntothecar.6.Theelectricalsystemsinthecar(thebatteryforthestarter)hadbeenputoutbywater.AsJohnwatchedthewaterinchitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrongsenseofguiltbecauseheblamedhimselfforendan geringthewholefamilybydecidingnottofleeinland.OhGod,pleasehelpustogetthroughthisstormsafely7.GrandmotherKoshaksangafewwordsaloneandthenhervoicegraduallygrewdimmerandstopped.8.Janisdisplayedratherlatetheexhaustionbroughtaboutbythenervoustensioncausedbythehurrican e.Translation(C-E)1.Eachandeveryplanemustbecheckedoutthoroughlybeforetakingoff. 每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。

【外语课件】Lesson 1高级英语课程教案第一册

【外语课件】Lesson 1高级英语课程教案第一册

Reference Books
附页
Text Book
Title
《高级英语》由张汉熙主编, 外语教学与研究出版社
Unit 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar Warming-up Activities
Elicit some information about the Middle East.
Text Book
Title
《高级英语》由张汉熙主编, 外语教学与研究出版社
Unit 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar Teaching Activities (Vocabulary)
In enriching students’ vocabulary, focuses are to be on the following aspects: Spelling and Pronunciation Synonyms Opposites Similar words and expressions Cultivate students’ sensitiveness to world-building 附页
1
4. Special Difficulties IV. Questions
Assignment
Describe the market nearby the school. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English A Handbook of Writing English Rhetoric & Writing Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English 英语修辞大全》 《英语修辞大全》 A Guide to Advanced English Britannia Encyclopedia

张汉熙《高级英语》第1册课后答案--资料

张汉熙《高级英语》第1册课后答案--资料

Lesson 1The Middle Eastern BazaarI.1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries.Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan,the Arabian Peninsula,Cyprus,Asiatic Turkey and Egypt.2)The bazaar includes many markets:cloth—market,copper—smiths’market.carpet—market,food—market,dye—market,pottery—market,carpenters’market,etc.They represent the backward feudal economy.3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing.Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar.4)Because the earthen floor,beaten hard by countless feet,deadens the sound of footsteps,and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgetable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj.)He failed by a very narrow margin.4)price(n.) The defence secretary said the U.S.was not looking for an agreement at any price.(v.)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future.5) (v.)live About 40%of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it.(adj.)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast.6)tower (n.)The tower was built in the 1 4th century.(v.)The general towered over his contemporaries.7)dwarf (v.)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area,which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output.(n.)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ.1)light and heat:glare,dark,shadowy,dancing flashes.the red of the live coals,glowing bright,dimming,etc.2)sound and movement:enter,pass,thread their way.penetrate,selecting,pricing,doinga little preliminary bargaining,din,tinkling,banging,clashing,creak,squeaking,rumbling,etc.3)smell and colour:profusion of rich colours,pungent and exotic smells,etc.Ⅶ.1)glare指刺眼的光;brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光,强调光的强度。

张汉熙《高级英语》

张汉熙《高级英语》

Unit One The Middle Eastern BazaarBy L.A.Hill and D.J.MayWords and Expressions1.glare of the sunstrong, fierce, unpleasant light, not so agreeable and welcome as ‘bright sunlight’2.Throngs of people vs. crowds of peoplethrong—implies ‘movement a nd pushing (dynamic)crowd ---emphasizes the density3.Din vs noisedin—loud , confused noise that continues4.Fade away--go slowly out of hearing, gradually disappeare.g The light faded as the sun went down.His hopes faded.All memory of her childhood faded from her mind.His anger faded away.The sun faded the cloth.5.Overwhelm- strongly affected by a feeling or event, do not knowhow to deal with it.e.g The horror of it all ~ed me . 这恐惧吓得我魂不附体。

He ~ed me with a torrent of abuse. 他那连珠炮似的谩骂骂得我哑口无言。

6. Follow:•Follow suit:完全照办When the others went swimming, I followed suit.•As follows:如下His arguments are as follows.•Follow on:一会儿接着进行The second half of the concert will follow on in twenty minutes.•Follow one’s nose:想到哪儿就到哪儿Just follow your nose and you will get there.•Follow the lead:照样行事There are several people like me who would follow your lead over anything else.7.…is the order of the day: the normal way of doing things.e.g. Nowadays in every field, competition is the order of the day.8.make a point of… regard or treat it as necessary,e.g.English learners make a point of obtaining correct pronunciation andintonation at the very beginning.We will be English teachers, so we make a point of having a good knowledge of English grammar.9.Words for soundTinkling:a succession of light, clear, ringing sounds (of a small bell)Banging:hit violently, to make a loud noise (to bang a door, hammer something hard)Clashing: loud, broken, confused noise (as when metal objects strike together( swords clash)10.Impinge on ---strike; come into forcible contact with, collide with ;have an effect one.g. I heard the rain impinge upon the earth/ window.The cuts in defence spending impinged on two of the region’s largest employers.Your political opinions will necessarily impinge on your public life11.feede.g These little streams feed the lake.This moving belt feeds the machine with raw materialsIf you feed the data in, you get the analysis a few minutes later.12.crushe.g The enemy had already received a crushing blowAll these years, he has suffered from a crushing guilt.13.presse.g. We are pressing for time.14.towers--e.g. The Empire State Building towers into the sky. 耸立She is so small that he towers above her.In ability he towers over the rest of the class.towering adj. 高耸的The towering hills cast deep shadows over the valley.Beethoven was a towering musical genius. (great)* a tower of strength (support in spirit)He was a tower of strength to me when my father died.15.dwarf --make others seem small, unimportant,The tall building dwarfs all the other buildings in the town.The brilliance of his poetry dwarfs the accomplishments of his contemporaries. This present trouble dwarfs that other matter.The dwarf sees father than the giant, when he has the giant’s shoulders to mount on16.A trickle of oil --- a flood of oil17.Different noises•creak: (make a) sound like that caused by an unoiled door hinge, or badly-fitting floorboards when trodden on.e.g. The rusty hinges creaked when the door opened.•groan: (make a) sound caused by the movement of wood or metal parts heavily loaded.e.g. The patient groaned as he was lifted onto the stretcher.He groaned when he broke his arm.The old gate groaned on its hinges•squeak: making short, thin, high-pitched sound.e.g. Can you hear the mice squeaking?The door squeaked open.•rumble: make a deep, heavy, continuous sound (tanks, thunder, train)e.g. Thunder rumbled in the distance.•grunt: make a low rough noise. (for man to show annoyance) 嘟哝声, (for animals, like pigs)e.g. “Nonsense”, I grunted.Words for consulting dictionaries•approach•vessels•attach•intricate•pungent•exotic•humble•revolve•extract•blend•groanDictation1. bazaar2. ooze3. disdainful4. nimbly5. harmonious6. conceivable7. vigorously 8. girder 9. mosque10. trickle 11. sepulchral atmosphere 12. runnel13. muscular 14. apparatus 15. persecution16. ramshackle 17. preliminary 18. at intervals19.honeycomb 20. presumptuous 21. trestle table22. impinge on 23. burnish 24.rhythmic25. intricate。

张汉熙高级英语教案第一册

张汉熙高级英语教案第一册

高级英语》教案ADVANCED ENGLIS”H TEACHING NOTES FOREIGN LANGUAGES DEPARTMENT课程名称:高级英语教学对象:英语本科三、四年级学生教学内容:ADVANCED ENGLISH (Book One & Book Two)教学重点:1.文化背景知识;对课文的理解;语法的难点;作者的写作特点;词汇;有关英语修辞手法。

2■语言基本功的训练(听,说,读,写,译)3. 培养学生进行语言教学的基本技能每周学时:4节(每班)考试方式:形成性评价与终结性评价相结合教学方法 :Gen eral Methodology, Lecture, Reports, Discussi on, Dem on strati on,Lear ner-based Teachi ng.教学目的:1. To improve students' four Ianguage skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing.2. To cultivate stude nts' basic skills in En glish Ian guage teachi ng.3. To acquire a certain degree of skill in analyzing the structures of each text.4. To un dersta nd the difficult Ian guage points in each less on.5. To improve stude nts' ability in oral prese ntati on and dem on strati on.6. To develop an appreciation of the English Ianguage and its importance as our linguisticbridge to the rest of the world.7. To arouse the desire to improve on e's own speech habits for better com muni cati on inview of the fact that stude nts are prepari ng to be En glish Ian guage teachers.教学基本要求:1、提高独立工作能力,学会查找有关参考书,会自己动手写注释、做笔记2、培养分析、欣赏写作技巧的能力。

Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar (张汉熙高级英语 1)

Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar (张汉熙高级英语 1)
1. Structure 2. Writing Style and Techniques
IV. Discussion V. Assignments
11
you
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
?
point of view
is entered
“historical present”
Gothic-arched gateway glare not so agreeable and welcome as
hot there and the brightness of the sunlight is most
disagreeable. But when you enter the gateway, you
come to a long, narrow, dark street with some sort of
12
a roof over it and it is cool inside.
heat
glare
open square
cool
dark
cavern
thread one’s way to make one's way cautiously through
means/ manner
elbow
push
in
1
2
clearing a way for themselves by shouting vigorously, and of would-be
purchasers arguing and bargaining) is continuous and makes you dizzy.
3
15
penetrate? away adv. earthen: n. + -en = adj. deaden: adj. + -en = v.

张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Lesson

张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Lesson

张汉熙《⾼级英语(1)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】(LessonLesson 3 Blackmail⼀、词汇短语1. blackmail n. extortion of money by threats to exposediscrediting information敲诈,勒索:If someone tried to blackmail me Iwould tell the police.如果有⼈企图敲诈我,我就向警察告发。

2. suite n. a series of connected rooms used as a living unit⼀套房间:T hey assembled in the chairman’s office suite.他们聚集在总统的办公室套间⾥。

3. cryptic adj. secret or occult秘密的,不公开的:a cryptic remark 含义隐晦的话4. fray vt. to alarm; frighten使惊恐,使害怕5. buzzer n. an electric signaling device, such as a doorbell, that makesa buzzing sound电铃,门铃6. dispatch vt. to send someone or something somewhere for aparticular purpose分派,派遣:dispatch a messenger派遣使者7. errand n. a short trip taken to perform a specified task, usually foranother差事:I’ve got a few errands to do in the town.我有⼏件事要进城办。

[搭配]run errand跑腿8. piggy adj. like a pig; greedy猪⼀般的;贪婪的9. sardonically adv. scornfully or cynically mocking讥讽地,嘲笑地10. gross adj. overweight; heavy臃肿的,肥胖的11. encompass vt. to form a circle or ring around; surround围绕,环绕:The course will encompass physics, chemistry and biology.课程将包括物理、化学和⽣物学。

高级英语第一册(张汉熙主编)课后paraphrase原文+答案(Unit 1-6,9,10)

高级英语第一册(张汉熙主编)课后paraphrase原文+答案(Unit 1-6,9,10)

Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar1)Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.Little donkeys make their way in and out of the moving crowds2)Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.Then as you go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappears, and you come to the silent cloth-market.3) They narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down. After careful search, comparison and some primary bargaining,they reduce their choices and try making the decision by beginning to do the really serious job convince the shopkeeper to lower the price.4) He will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining.He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Lesson 2 Hiroshima -- the "Liveliest”City in Japan1)serious-looking men spoke to one another as if they were obvious of the crowds about them They were so absorbed in their conversion that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.2)The cab driver’s door popped open at the very sight of a traveler.As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately open the door3)The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.4)I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5) The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was.The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was.6)After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude.7)I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie .I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant.His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking.8)I thought somehow I had been spared.I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me.Lesson3 Ships in the Desert1. the prospects of a good catch looked bleakIt was not at all possible to catch a large amount of fish.2.He moved his finger back in time to the ice of two decades ago.Following the layers of ice in the core sample, his finger came to the place where the layer of ice was formed 2050 years ago.3.keeps its engines running to prevent the metal parts from freeze-locking togetherkeeps its engines running for fear that if he stops them, the metal parts would be frozen solid and the engines would not be able to start again4.Considering such scenarios is not a purely speculative exercise.Bit by bit trees in the rain forest are felled and the land is cleared and turned into pasture where cattle can be raised quickly and slaughtered and the beef can be used in hamburgers.5.Acre by acre, the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef…Since miles of forest are being destroyed and the habitat for these rare birds no longer exists, thousands of birds which we have not even had a chance to see will become extinct.6 which means we are silencing thousands of songs we have never even heard.Thinking about how a series of events might happen as a consequence of the thinning of the polar cap is not just a kind of practice in conjecture (speculation), it has got practical Value.7.we are ripping matter from its place in the earth in such volume as to upset the balance between daylight and darkness.We are using and destroying resources in such a huge amount that we are disturbing the balance between daylight and darkness.8.Or have our eyes adjusted so completely to the bright lights of civilization that we can't see these clouds for what they are …Or have we been so accustomed to the bright electric lights that we fail to understand the threatening implication of these clouds.9. To come at the question another way…To put forward the question in a different way10.and have a great effect on the location and pattern of human societiesand greatly affect the living places and activities of human societies11.We seem oblivious of the fragility of the earth's natural systems.We seem unaware that the earth's natural systems are delicate.12. And this ongoing revolution has also suddenly accelerated exponentially.And this continuing revolution has also suddenly developed at a speed that doubled and tripled the original speed.Lesson 4 Everyday Use1.She thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand…She thinks that her sister has a firm control of her life.2. "no" is a word the world never learned to say to herShe could always have anything she wanted, and life was extremely generous to her.3. Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.The popular TV talk show star, Johnny Carson, who is famous for his witty and glib tongue, has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me.4. It seems to me I have talked to them always with one toot raised in flightIt seems to me that I have talked to them always ready to leave as quickly as possible.5.She washed us in a river of make-believeShe imposed on us lots of falsity.6.burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn't necessarily need to knowimposed on us a lot of knowledge that is totally useless to us7.Like good looks and money, quickness passed her by.She is not bright just as she is neither good-looking rich.8.A dress down to the ground, in this hot weather.Dee wore a very long dress even on such a hot day.9.You can see me trying to move a second or two before I make it.You can see me trying to move my body a couple of seconds before I finally manage to push myself up.10.Anyhow, he soon gives up on Maggie.Soon he knows that won't do for Maggie, so he stops trying to shake hands with Maggie. 11.Though, in fact, I probably could have carried it back beyond the Civil Warthrough the branches.As I see Dee is getting tired of this, I don't want to go on either. In fact, I could have traced it far back before the Civil War along the branches of the family tree.12.Every once in a while he and Wangero sent eye signals over my head.Now and then he and Dee communicated through eye contact in a secretive way.13.Less than that!If Maggie put the old quilts on the bed, they would be in rags less than five years.14.This was the way she knew God to work.She knew this was God's arrangement.Lesson 5 Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R.1.Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the U. S. A.Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.2.Winant said the same would be true of the U. S. A.Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.3 .…my life is much simplified therebyIn this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events.4. I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.5.We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and in resources.We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.6. Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain.Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.Lesson 6 Blackmail1.The house detective's piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face.The house detective's small narrow eyes looked her up and down scornfully from his fat face with a heavy jowl.2.Pretty neat set-up you folks got.This is a pretty nice room that you have got.3.The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle .The fat body shook in a chuckle because the man was enjoying the fact that he could afford to do whatever he liked and also he was appreciating the fact that the Duchess knew why he had come.4.He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice.He had an unnaturally high-pitched voice. now, he lowered the pitch.5.The words spat forth with sudden savagery , all pretense of blandness gone.Ogilvie spat out the words, throwing away his politeness.6. The Duchess of Croydon –three centuries and a half of inbred arrogance behind her –did not yield easily.The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families with a history of three centuries and a half. She wouldn't give up easily.7."It's no go, old girl. I'm afraid. It was a good try."It's no use. What you did just now was a good attempt at trying to save the situation. 8."That's more like it," Ogilvie said. He lit the fresh cigar. "Now we're getting somewhere." "That's more acceptable," Ogilvie said. He lit another cigar, "Now we're making some progress. "9.... his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection....he looked at the Duchess sardonically as if he wanted to see if she dared to object to his smoking.10. The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly .The house detective made noises with his tongue to show his disapproval.Lesson 9 Mark Twain ---Mirror of America1.a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human racea man who became constantly preoccupied by the moral weaknesses of mankind2.Mark Twain digested the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer.Mark Twain first observed and absorbed the new American experience, and then introduce it to the world in his books or lectures.3.The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied----a cosmos .In his new profession he could meet people of all kinds.4.Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise…With no money and a frashated feeling, he accepted a job as reporter with Territorial Enterprise in Virginia City ...5.Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist. Mark Twain began working hard to became well known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.6. and when she projects a new surprise, the grave world smiles as usual, and says 'Well, that is California all over. '"and when California makes a plan for a new surprise, the solemn people in other states of the U.S. smile as usual, making a comment "that's typical of California"7.Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.The man who had made the world laugh was himself consumed by bitterness.Lesson 10 The Trial That Rocked the World1. we'll show them a few tricksWe have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.2.The case had erupted round my head...The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently.3.The fundamentalists adhered to a literal interpretation of the Old Testament.The fundamentalists believe in a word-for-word acceptance of what is said in the Bible.4.that all animal life, including monkeys and men, had evolved from a common ancestor.that all life had developed gradually from a common original organism5."Let's take this thing to court and test the legality of it."Let's accuse Scopes of teaching evolution and let the court decide whether he is breaking the law or not.6.People from the surrounding hills, mostly fundamentalists, arrived to cheer Bryan against the " infidel outsiders"People from the nearby mountains, mostly fundamentalists, came to support Bryan against those professors, scientists, and lawyers who came from the northern big cities and were not fundamentalists.7.As my father growled, "That's one hell of a jury!"As my father complained angrily, "That' s no jury at all. "8. He is here because ignorance and bigotry are rampant.He is here because unenlightenment and prejudice are widespread and unchecked.9.Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related.People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.10.and the crowd punctuated his defiant replies with fervent "Amens"and the crowd, who were mainly fundamentalists, took his words showing no fear as if they were prayers, interrupting frequently with "Amen"。

高级英语 张汉熙1

高级英语  张汉熙1

榨油工序是由一套摇摇欲坠的机械装置来完成的。该装置由大梁、缆索和滑轮组合而成,犹如一座高塔耸立在屋中,上端直与拱形屋顶相接。相形之下,油坊里的骆驼和石磙便显得矮小起来。这套装置是由一个人操作的。他先将亚麻籽浆铲入一只大石缸里,继而动作利索地爬上令人头晕目眩的高处系牢缆索,然后全身使劲压在一根用树干做成的粗大的横梁上,带动缆索的滑轮装置运转。古木大梁压得嘎吱作响,缆索开始绷紧,接着便见一滴滴的油沿着一条石槽流入一只废旧汽油桶里。随着大梁越压越低,缆索越绷越紧,大梁的嘎吱声,石磙的辘辘声,以及骆驼不时发出的咕噜咕噜的呼吸声和叹息声响成一片,榨出的油也很快地由涓滴细流变成了一股晶莹发亮、奔腾不止的洪流。
THE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAAR 中文翻译文: 中东的集市
中东的集市仿佛把你带回到了几百年、甚至几千年前的时代。此时此刻显现在我脑海中的这个中东集市,其入口处是一座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。你首先要穿过一个赤日耀眼、灼热逼人的大型露天广场,然后走进一个凉爽、幽暗的洞穴。这市场一直向前延伸,一眼望不到尽头,消失在远处的阴影里。赶集的人们络绎不绝地进出市场,一些挂着铃铛的小毛驴穿行于这熙熙攘攘的人群中,边走边发出和谐悦耳的叮当叮当的响声。市场的路面约有十二英尺宽,但每隔几码远就会因为设在路边的小货摊的挤占而变窄;那儿出售的货物各种各样,应有尽有。你一走进市场,就可以听到摊贩们的叫卖声,赶毛驴的小伙计和脚夫们大着嗓门叫人让道的吆喝声,还有那些想买东西的人们与摊主讨价还价的争吵声。各种各样的噪声此伏彼起,不绝于耳,简直叫人头晕。
对于顾客来说,至关重要的一点是,不到最后一刻是不能让店主猜到她心里究竟中意哪样东西、想买哪样东西的。假如让店主猜中了她所要买的商品的话,他便会漫天要价,而且在还价过程中也很难作出让步。而在卖主那一方来说,他必须竭尽全力地声称,他开出的价钱使他根本无利可图,而他之所以愿意这样做完全是出于他本人对顾客的敬重。顾客有时来了又去,去了又来,因此,像这样讨价还价的情形有可能持续一整天,甚至好几天。

张汉熙《高级英语》第1册课后答案word资料61页

张汉熙《高级英语》第1册课后答案word资料61页

Lesson 1The Middle Eastern BazaarI.1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries.Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan,the Arabian Peninsula,Cyprus,Asiatic Turkey and Egypt.2)The bazaar includes many markets:cloth—market,copper—smiths’market.carpet—market,food—market,dye—market,pottery—market,carpenters’market,etc.They represent the backward feudal economy.3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing.Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar.4)Because the earthen floor,beaten hard by countless feet,deadens the sound of footsteps,and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgetable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj.)He failed by a very narrow margin.4)price(n.) The defence secretary said the U.S.was not looking for an agreement at any price.(v.)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future.5) (v.)live About 40%of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it.(adj.)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast.6)tower (n.)The tower was built in the 1 4th century.(v.)The general towered over his contemporaries.7)dwarf (v.)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area,which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output.(n.)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ.1)light and heat:glare,dark,shadowy,dancing flashes.the red of the live coals,glowing bright,dimming,etc.2)sound and movement:enter,pass,thread their way.penetrate,selecting,pricing,doinga little preliminary bargaining,din,tinkling,banging,clashing,creak,squeaking,rumbling,etc.3)smell and colour:profusion of rich colours,pungent and exotic smells,etc.Ⅶ.1)glare指刺眼的光;brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光,强调光的强度。

张汉熙《 高级英语 》重点词汇表整理第一册1

张汉熙《 高级英语 》重点词汇表整理第一册1

(WORD)-生产企业质量管理制度范本760Lesson One The Middle Eastern BazaarWords and Expressions to Learn1.Nounsbazaar, cavern, throng, din, guild, trestle table, brazier, bellows, maze, mosque, caravanserai, bale, linseed oil, pulp, vat, girder, trickle, runnel, glare, stall, apprentice, vessel, axle, pulley, grunt2.Verbsburnish, honeycomb, dwarf, tower, glisten, tinkle, creak, groan, squeak, rumble, shovel, penetrate, deaden, echo, yield, approach, revolve, overwhelm,3.Adjectives and Adverbsharmonious, conceivable, muted, unbelievable, detailed, dimly, visible, vaulted, sepulchral, rhythmically, intricate, exotic, pungent, sumptuous, disdainfully, vigorously, countless, leisurely, ramshackle, nimble, taut, particular, innumerable, delicate, functional, strictly, massive, muscular, superb, sombre,4.Noun Phrasesgothic-arched gateway, vaulted street, would-be purchaser, a dizzy height, cavern of a room, live coal, a profusion of rich colors, a sunlit courtyard, preliminary bargaining, measured tones, injustice and persecution, veiled women, heat and glare5.Verb Phrasesthread one’s way, fade away, follow suit, price the item high, narrow down the choice, beat the price down, make a point of, impinge on, take a hand with, give a glimpse, set…in motion,6.Other phrasesas far as the eye can see, at a leisurely pace, it’s a point of honor, at intervals, pleasing in form7.Cultural BackgroundMiddle East, Gothic, Bazaar, veiled woman, Muslim, 饱食终日,无所用心,难矣哉。

张汉熙高级英语第一册(1)课件(正稿)

张汉熙高级英语第一册(1)课件(正稿)
How many markets are mentioned in the writing? What are they? What kind of economy do you think they represent? agro-pastoral economy 农牧经济
What kind of writing do you think this belongs to— narration, exposition, description or argumentation?
out ofgs crowd
stronger implication of movement and of pushing
stronger implication of density
The crowd jammed the hall. Throngs circulated through the street. 1 feet = 12 inches ? 0.3048 meter = 12 feet ≈ 3.66 meters
Crowded booths offer a wide range of local handicrafts, and a great deal of amicable bargaining goes on.
The bazaars also function as social centers where local merchants and businesspeople gather to discuss the news of the day.
An example of a historical Bazaar with mountains in the backdrop.

张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(修订本)学习指南(The Trial That Rocked the Wo

张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(修订本)学习指南(The Trial That Rocked the Wo

Unit 10 The Trial That Rocked the World一、词汇短语1. sweltering [5sweltEriN] adj. oppressively hot and humid; sultry酷热的,热得发昏的:We were sweltering in our winter clothes.我们穿着冬衣热得够呛。

2. counsel [5kaunsEl]n. a lawyer or group of lawyers giving legal advice andespecially conducting a case in court辩护律师,法律顾问3. sliver-tongued [5silvE5tQN]adj. eloquent; persuasive口才好的,雄辩的:asilver-tongued lawyer能言善辩的律师4. orator [5CrEtE] n. an eloquent and skilled public speaker演讲家,雄辩家:He isknown as a gifted orator.众所周知,他是一位天才演说家。

5. nominee [nCmi5ni:]n. one who has been nominated to an office or for acandidacy被提名者,被任命者:the Democratic nominee for thePresidency民主党提名的总统候选人6. testify [5testifai]v. to make a declaration of truth or fact under oath; submittestimony作证:The witnesses testified before a grand jury.目击证人在陪审团面前作证。

7. jury [5dVuEri] n. a group of 12 ordinary people who listen to the details of a casein court and decide whether someone is guilty or not陪审团8. erupt [i5rQpt] v. burst forth or out, as from some restraint爆发,迸发,喷出:Thewisdom of Chinese people will erupt like a volcano.中国人的智慧会像火山一样爆发出来。

张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(第3版重排版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(1-5章

张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(第3版重排版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(1-5章

Lesson1Face to Face with Hurricane Camille一、词汇短语1.hurricane[]n.a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rainsand winds moving a73-136knots飓风sh[]vt.strike against with force or violence猛烈打击:The sleet is lashingthe roof.雨夹雪击打着屋顶。

3.pummel[]v.(用拳头连续)击打:The child pummeled his motherangrily as she carried him home.那孩子因其母带他回家而生气地捶打着母亲。

4.reluctant[]adj.unwilling;disinclined不愿意的,勉强的:Hewas very reluctant to go away.他很不愿意离去。

其名词形式为reluctance。

5.abandon[]vt.a).leave someone who needs or counts on you;leave in the lurch放弃,抛弃:abandon a friend in trouble抛弃处于危难中的朋友;b).to give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit,especially as a result of danger or other impending threat离弃,丢弃:abandon the ship弃船6.course[]n.a mode of action or behavior品行,行为7.demolish[]vt.to do away with completely;put an end to毁坏,破坏:The fire demolished the town.大火烧毁了这座城镇。

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Unit 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar一、词汇短语1. bazaar [bE5zB:] n. a market or area where there are a lot of small shops, especiallyin India or the Middle East(东方国家尤其是中东地区和印度地区的)集市,街市:Chickens, goats and rabbits were offered for barter at the bazaar.在集市上,鸡、山羊和兔子被摆出来作物物交换之用。

2. Gothic [5^CWik] adj. the style of architecture prevalent in Western Europe fromthe 12th to the 16th century, characterized by pointed arches and flyingbuttresses哥特式的3. cavern [5kAvEn] n. a large underground chamber, as in a cave山洞,洞穴4. harmonious [hB:5mEunjEs] adj. characterized by harmony of sound; melodious悦耳的,和谐的:a harmonious group of friends一群和睦的朋友5. throng [WrCN] n. a great number of people gathered together, a large crowd人群,群集:A patient throng was waiting in silence.一大群耐心的人在静静地等着。

6. conceivable [kEn5si:vEbl] adj. that can be conceived, imagined可想象的,想得到的;可能的:by every conceivable means千方百计7. din [din] n. a jumble of loud, usually discordant sounds喧哗,吵闹:The bustle anddin gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深,喧闹声逐渐沉寂。

8. vigorous [5vi^ErEs] adj. strong, energetic, and active in mind or body精力充沛的:The old man is still vigorous and lively.那老人依然精力充沛。

9. penetrate [5penitreit] vt. to enter or force a way into; pierce穿过,刺入:penetratethe phenomena of things to study their essence透过事物现象研究其本质10. overwhelm [5EuvE5welm] vt. a). to surge over and submerge; engulf覆盖,淹没:be overwhelmed by grief伤心已极;b). to defeat completely anddecisively制服,压倒:The boat was overwhelmed by the waves.船被浪打翻了。

其形容词形式为overwhelming(压倒性的,无法抵挡的)11. sepulchral [si5pQlkrEl] adj. suggestive of the grave; funereal; gloomy阴森的,坟墓般的:a sepulchral voice阴沉的声音12. follow suit: to do the same as someone else has done跟着做,赶潮流。

例如:Youtake the lead and we’ll follow suit.你带头,我们跟着干。

13. guild [^ild]n. a similar association, as of merchants or artisans, in medievaltimes行会,协会:I belong to a guild of wine butlers.我属于主管酒类的男仆同业公会。

14. trestle [5tresl] n. a horizontal beam or bar held up by two pairs of divergent legsand used as a support支架,脚手台架15. preliminary [pri5liminEri]adj. prior to or preparing for the main action;introductory or prefatory预备的,初步的16. yield [ji:ld] v. a). to give forth a natural product; be productive生产,产出:Thatapple tree yield s plenty of apples.那棵苹果树结出很多苹果。

b). to give way toargument, persuasion, influence, or entreaty让步:The child pleaded, but the parents wouldn’t yield.孩子苦苦哀求,但父母不让步。

17. sacrifice [5sAkrifais] vt. a). to forfeit (one thing) for another thing considered tobe of greater value牺牲,献出。

例如:He sacrificed his life to save thedrowning child.他为拯救落水的孩子而献出自己的生命。

b). to sell or giveaway at a loss亏本出售,廉价出售:He was forced to sacrifice his house.他被迫廉价出售他的房子。

18. fairyland [5fZEri lAnd] n. the imaginary land of fairies仙境,乐园19. apprentice [E5prentis] n. one who is learning a trade or occupation学徒,徒弟:My son is an apprentice in a furniture maker’s workshop.我的儿子在一家家具厂做学徒。

20. charcoal [5tFB:kEul] n. a black, porous, carbonaceous material木炭21. bellows [5belEuz] n. an instrument used for supplying a stream of air to make afire burn more quickly风箱22. engrave [in5^reiv]vt. to cut words or designs on metal, wood, glass雕刻:engrave a picture on a shell在贝壳上刻上图画23. intricate [5intrikit] adj. having many complexly arranged elements错综复杂的:an intricate instrument复杂的仪器24. pungent [5pQndVEnt] adj. having a strong taste or smell(气味等的)刺激性的,刺鼻的:The pungent, choking smell of sulphur filled the air.空气中弥漫着刺鼻呛人的硫磺气味。

25. sumptuous [5sQmptjuEs] adj. very impressive and expensive豪华的,奢侈的,费用浩大的:The king gave a sumptuous banquet.国王举行了一次奢侈的宴会。

26. maze [meiz] n. complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost迷津,迷宫;曲径:He found his way through the complex maze of corridors.他穿过了迷宮一样的走廊。

27. honeycomb [5hQnikEum] n. & vt. to fill with holes or compartments使成蜂窝状:The rock was honeycombed with passages.岩石上有许多蜂窝状的小孔。

28. mosque [mCsk] n. a Moslem house of worship清真寺:Here are the remains of amosque.这里是一所清真寺的废墟。

29. caravanserai [9kArE`vAnsEraI] n. a hotel with a large open central area, used inthe past in Eastern countries by groups of people and animalstraveling together商队旅馆,大旅舍30. disdainful [dis5deinful] adj. expressing extreme contempt轻蔑的,倨傲的:He’s disdainful of anyone from America.美洲来的人他都瞧不起。

31. linseed [5linsi:d] n. the seed of the flax plant亚麻子,亚麻仁32. extract [iks5trAkt] vt. to draw or pull out, using great force or effort榨取,提炼:extract oil from soybeans从大豆中提炼油33. apparatus [7ApE5reitEs] n. an appliance or device for a particular purpose器械,设备,仪器:air conditioning apparatus空气调节装置34. dwarf [dwC:f] vt. to cause to appear small by comparison使显矮小,使相形见绌:Together these two big men dwarfed the tiny Broadway office.两位彪形大汉挤得这百老汇街的办公室更显矮小。

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