复习专题 主谓一致测试题及答案

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英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)

英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)
5.The number of the volunteers in our city2 ,000. And sixty percent of themteachers and students.
A.is; isB.is; areC.are; isD.are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意,结合语法知词使用单数形式,而percent做主语时,谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.
A.will beB.will have
C.hasD.is going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在下周六晚上,在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be结构的一般将来时,其构成为:There will/be going to be+其它,所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be,也就正确了,故选A。
试题分析:句意:微信很流行,不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。A. Neither…nor…:……既不……也不;B. Either…or或者……或者……;C. Not only…but also不但……而且……;D. Between…and介于……与……之间。由“popular”(受欢迎的,流行的,大众的)可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣,故选C。
17.---When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
---_____next year.Only two thirdsbeen built.
A.Until; hasB.Not until; has
C.Until; haveD.Not until; have

主谓一致练习题(含答案)

主谓一致练习题(含答案)

主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.Anna her XXX soft music.A.Both; and【答案】A【解析】句意:XXX和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。

根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Notonly--- but also---不仅---而且---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like故选A点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy arestudents.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。

例如:XXX;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。

例如:Either you or me am going there。

B.Neither; XXX; orD.Not only; but also2.students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。

2024年高三英语主谓一致单选题20题

2024年高三英语主谓一致单选题20题

2024年高三英语主谓一致单选题20题1.Each of the books in the series on artificial intelligence _______ a unique perspective.A.haveB.hasC.are havingD.is having答案:B。

解析:“each of + 名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

A 选项have 是复数形式;C 和 D 选项are having 和is having 是现在进行时,不符合此处的语境。

所以选B。

2.The team of scientists working on the new energy project _______ making great progress.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A。

解析:“team”作为一个整体概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。

这里说的是这个团队正在取得巨大进步,用现在进行时不合适,所以排除C 和D。

B 选项are 是复数形式,不符合。

所以选A。

3.The class _______ discussing the latest environmental issues.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。

解析:“class”在这里表示“班上的同学”,是复数概念,谓语动词用复数形式。

A 选项is 是单数形式;C 和D 选项was 和were 是过去式,不符合此处的语境。

所以选B。

4.A flock of birds _______ flying over the lake.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。

解析:“a flock of + 名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

A 选项is 是单数形式;C 和D 选项was 和were 是过去式,不符合此处的语境。

所以选B。

5.The committee _______ divided on the issue.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。

英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析

英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析

英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。

——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。

根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B2.Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。

考查一般过去时和主谓一致。

根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。

3.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A.is B.are C.am D.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:除了汤姆和吉姆之外,每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。

Except意为“除了”,引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式,本句主语是everyone,不定代词,谓语动词用be动词单数is,故选A。

高三英语主谓一致练习题40题

高三英语主谓一致练习题40题

高三英语主谓一致练习题40题1. The staff of the company, who have been working hard on a new project, ______ very excited about the upcoming launch.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。

staff 作主语表示“全体职员”时,谓语动词用复数形式。

这里的who 引导的定语从句修饰staff,且句子时态为一般现在时,所以用are。

2. The team of scientists, united by a common goal, ______ made significant progress in their research.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案:B。

team 作主语时,如果强调个体成员,谓语动词用复数形式。

这里表示科学家团队的成员们取得了重大进展,所以用have。

3. A group of tourists, enjoying the beautiful scenery, ______ taking photos.A.isB.areD.were答案:B。

a group of + 名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的性质。

这里tourists 是复数名词,且句子时态为现在进行时,所以用are。

4. The committee, consisting of experts from different fields, ______ discussing the important issue.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。

committee 作主语表示“委员会成员”时,谓语动词用复数形式。

这里表示委员会成员们正在讨论重要问题,所以用are。

5. The flock of birds, flying in formation, ______ a beautiful sight.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A。

(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案).doc

(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案).doc

(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案).doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。

处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则:1.语法一致,即在语法形式上取得一致。

例如,主语为单数形式,谓语动词也为单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采取复数形式。

a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致,即从意义着眼处理一致关系。

a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则,即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。

a. A man of abilities are needed(.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致,而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。

二、主谓一致注意要点:1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时,往往可根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语动词采取单数形式。

a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体,则要根据语法一致地原则,谓语动词用复数形式。

a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时,其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则:如所指为复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式;如所指为单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式。

高考英语主谓一致练习题20题(带答案)

高考英语主谓一致练习题20题(带答案)

高考英语主谓一致练习题20题(带答案)1. In the library, there ____ a large number of books on various subjects.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案解析:B。

本题考查的是存在句中的主谓一致。

“a large number of + 复数名词”表示“许多”,作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。

A选项“is”用于单数主语;C和D选项“has”和“have”表示“拥有”,这里是存在句,不是表示所属关系,所以不选。

2. Not only the students but also their teacher ____ going to the museum tomorrow.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析:A。

本题考查的是主谓一致中的就近原则。

“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。

在这个句子中,靠近谓语动词的主语是“their teacher”,是单数,再根据“tomorrow”可知是一般将来时,这里用“be going to”结构,所以选“is”。

B选项“are”用于复数主语;C和D选项“was”和“were”是一般过去时,不符合句子时态。

3. The number of people who ____ interested in this new product ____ increasing.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is答案解析:A。

“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以第二个空填“is”;“who”引导的定语从句修饰“people”,“people”是复数,所以从句中的谓语动词用“are”。

B选项主谓一致判断错误;C选项两个空都错误;D选项第一个空错误。

复习专题主谓一致专题(含答案)含答案解析

复习专题主谓一致专题(含答案)含答案解析

复习专题主谓一致专题(含答案)含答案解析一、主谓一致1.Wechat(微信) is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it. A.Neither; nor B.Either; orC.Not only; but also D.Between; and【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:微信很流行,不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。

A. Neither…nor…:……既不……也不;B. Eithe r…or 或者……或者……;C. Not only…but also 不但……而且……;D. Between…and介于……与……之间。

由“popular”(受欢迎的,流行的,大众的)可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣,故选C。

考点:考查连词辨析。

2.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A.is B.will haveC.is going to be D.was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。

there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。

3.Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A.ride B.rode C.rides D.will ride【答案】C【解析】考查点:一般现在时的用法。

解题思路:every day意为“每天”,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,故该句子要使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故答案选C;选项B、D时态错误;4.My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.A.are making B.is makingC.was making D.were making【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当我昨天下午到家的时候,我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。

主谓一致练习题及答案

主谓一致练习题及答案

主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它要求句子中的主语和谓语在数上保持一致。

以下是一些主谓一致的练习题及答案,帮助学生加深对这一语法点的理解。

练习题1:选择正确的谓语动词形式填空。

1. The team _______ (is/are) playing soccer.2. A number of students _______ (is/are) absent today.3. The number of students _______ (is/are) 30.答案:1. is2. are3. is解析:第一题中,"team" 是一个集体名词,作为主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

第二题中,"a number of" 表示许多,谓语动词用复数形式。

第三题中,"the number of" 表示数量,谓语动词用单数形式。

练习题2:用适当的形式填空。

1. Either the teacher or the students _______ (has/have) to attend the meeting.2. Neither the teacher nor the students _______ (has/have) finished their work.3. Not only the teacher but also the students _______(has/have) been invited.答案:1. has2. have3. have解析:在 "either...or..." 结构中,谓语动词与最近的主语一致,这里 "the students" 是复数,所以用 "have"。

"Neither...nor..." 和 "not only...but also..." 结构中,谓语动词与最近的主语一致,都是复数形式。

高考英语主谓一致单选题30题及答案

高考英语主谓一致单选题30题及答案

高考英语主谓一致单选题30题及答案1. The number of students in our school ____ increasing.A.isB.areC.beD.been答案:A。

“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

2. A number of students ____ playing basketball on the playground.A.isB.areC.beD.been答案:B。

“a number of+名词复数”表示“许多……”,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

3. The team ____ discussing the plan.A.isB.areC.beD.been答案:B。

“team”表示“团队”,这里强调团队里的成员在讨论计划,所以谓语动词用复数形式。

4. His family ____ all fond of music.A.isB.areC.beD.been答案:B。

“family”表示“家人”时,谓语动词用复数形式。

5. The police ____ looking for the missing boy.A.isB.areC.beD.been答案:B。

“police”表示“警察”,是一个集体名词,这里强调警察们在寻找失踪的男孩,谓语动词用复数形式。

6. The cattle ____ grazing in the field.A.isB.areC.beD.been答案:B。

“cattle”表示“牛”,本身就是复数名词,谓语动词用复数形式。

7. The news ____ very important.A.isC.beD.been答案:A。

“news”是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

8. Physics ____ one of my favorite subjects.A.isB.areC.beD.been答案:A。

六年级英语主谓一致练习题50题(答案解析)

六年级英语主谓一致练习题50题(答案解析)

六年级英语主谓一致练习题50题(答案解析)1. My mother and I _____ going shopping.A.isB.amC.are答案解析:C。

“My mother and I”是两个人,是复数主语,所以谓语动词要用are。

主谓一致中,当主语是复数时,谓语动词用相应的复数形式。

2. The book on the desk _____ very interesting.A.isB.areC.be答案解析:A。

“The book”是单数主语,所以谓语动词要用is。

主谓一致中,当主语是单数时,谓语动词用相应的单数形式。

3. Tom and Jerry _____ good friends.A.isB.amC.are答案解析:C。

“Tom and Jerry”是两个人,是复数主语,所以谓语动词要用are。

主谓一致中,当主语是复数时,谓语动词用相应的复数形式。

4. The cat _____ sleeping.A.isB.areC.be答案解析:A。

“The cat”是单数主语,所以谓语动词要用is。

主谓一致中,当主语是单数时,谓语动词用相应的单数形式。

5. My friends and I _____ playing basketball.A.isB.amC.are答案解析:C。

“My friends and I”是多个人,是复数主语,所以谓语动词要用are。

主谓一致中,当主语是复数时,谓语动词用相应的复数形式。

6. The flowers _____ beautiful.A.isB.areC.be答案解析:B。

“The flowers”是复数主语,所以谓语动词要用are。

主谓一致中,当主语是复数时,谓语动词用相应的复数形式。

7. My brother _____ reading a book.A.isB.amC.are答案解析:A。

“My brother”是单数主语,所以谓语动词要用is。

2024年高考英语主谓一致深化练习题30题

2024年高考英语主谓一致深化练习题30题

2024年高考英语主谓一致深化练习题30题1. The team of scientists, along with their assistants, ______ working on a groundbreaking research project.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:A。

本题考查主谓一致中“就远原则”。

“along with”连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,这里前面的主语是“The team”,是单数,所以谓语动词用is。

2. A number of students ______ interested in the new English club.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:B。

“a number of”表示“许多”,后面接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式are。

3. The group of tourists ______ excited to see the famous landmark.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:B。

“group”在这表示“一群人”,谓语动词与“tourists”保持一致,用are。

4. Each of the books on the shelf ______ carefully selected.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:A。

“each of + 复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数is。

5. None of the answers ______ completely correct.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:A。

“none of + 可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数,但在正式文体中多用单数。

6. The news about the upcoming event ______ spreading quickly.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:A。

主谓一致练习题含答案及解析

主谓一致练习题含答案及解析

主谓一致练习题含答案及解析一、主谓一致1.----Could you get me a piano, Mum?----There ________ enough room for one in our room. But we’ll try.A.is B.are C.isn’t D.aren’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:妈妈,你能给我买一架钢琴吗?——在我们的房间里没有足够的空间,但我们会尽力的。

room此处为不可数名词,空间的意思。

结合句意,答案为C。

考点:考查主谓一致。

2.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.A.are used B.use C.used D.is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。

are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。

根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。

3.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。

4.There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.was B.were C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。

主谓一致练习题及答案

主谓一致练习题及答案

主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致练习题及答案 1题目1. who____ your friend, will try my best to help youwith your English.A.amB.isC.areD.be2. The rich____ not always happy.A.areB.isC.hasD.have3. NeitherTom nor Jack and I ____ his students.A.areB.amC.isD.was4. Mary aswell as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC.studiesD. study5. Neither myfather nor I ____ at home.A.amB.isC.areD.be6. Not onlymy brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,A.are;areB.am;amC.ani;areD.is;is7. Every boyand every girl ____ to attend the evening party.A.wishB.wishesC.is likeD.like8. Over 80percent of the population of China ____ peasants.A.wasB.isC. would beD.are9. Thepopulation of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10. Everymeans ____ tried but without any result.A. have beenB.is to beC.are tobeD. has been11. Alice,together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.A. was punishedB. punishedC. werepunishedD. being punished12. TheLeague secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting thisafternoon.A.isB.wasC.areD.is being13. The greatwriter and professor____.A. is an old manB. are both old menC. is an old man and a young manD. were two Chinese14. There____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have15. A largenumber of students in our class____ girls.A. areB. wasC. isD. be16. Thenumber of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave thingsas they are.A. doesn t changeB.dont changeC.changeD.changed17. TheArabian Nights ____ well known to the English.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. ChairmanMao s works ____ published.A. has beenB.have beenC.wasD.is19. Achemical works____ built there.A. is to beingB.have beenC. were toD.has been20. TheOlympic Games ____ held every ____ years.A.is;fourB.are;fourC.is;fiveD.are;five21 .The United States of America one of the most developed countries inthe world.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22.He is theonly one of die students who ____ elected.A. areB.haveC.hasD.is23.Theis isone of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A.haveB.hasC. havebeenD.has been24.Many a man____ come to help us.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are25."All____present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are26. Thepolice ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in atheatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searchingforD. were searching27.Yourtrousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed.A.is;ilB.are;itC.are;themD.is;them28.This pairof trouseis ____ too long for him.A.isB.beC.areD.were29. One and ahalf bananas ____ left on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.A.isB.areC.getD.equal31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for aphone call.A.seemsB.seemC.seemedD.seemes32.____of themoney____ nm out.A. Three-fifth; hasB. Three-fifth; has beenC. Three-fifths; hasD. Three-fifths; have33. The wholeclass ____ the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC.are listeningD. is listening34.1 havefinished a large part of the book, the rest of which___ more difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were35. Betweenthe two rows of trees ____ the teaching building.A.standB.standsC.standingD.are36. Largequantities of water ____ for irrigation.A. is neededB. has -neededC. areneededD. need37. That theywere wrong in these matters ____ now clear to us all.A. isB.wasC.areD.all38.What weneed____ good textbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has39. What yousaid just now____ the matter we are discussing.A.have something to atB. has something to do withC.had something to do withD.has been something to do with40. More thanone member ____ against the plan.A. isB.areC.hasD.have41. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.A. has not decidedB. is not decidedC. are not decidedD. have not decided42. Half ofthe fruit ____ bad.A. areB. hasC. isD. have43. ____ either of your parents come to see you recently?A. HaveB. HadC. HasD. Is44. Mathematics ____ the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD.is to be45. My family ____ small.A. isB.wereC. areD. makes46. The following ____ some other examples.A. areB. isC. wasD.were47. They both have some friends; but his ____ more active.A. isB. will beC. wasD. are48. Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that country.A. isB. areC. wasD. has49. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit.A. areB. isC. wereD.was50. To play basketball and to go swimming ____ useful forcharacter-training.A. wasB. isC. areD.were51. Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD.be52. ____ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD.be53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ tobe built here.A. areB. wereC. isD.will54. She as well as her brother ____ a League member.A. areB. wereC. willD.is55. His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are56. It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.A. isB. amC. areD.be57. More than 60% of the students ____ the countryside.A. isB. areC. is fromD.are from58. Many a man ____ the novel.A. has readB. have readC. is readD.are read59. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim thisafternoon.A. isB. wasC. areD.were60. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.A. areB. isC. wasD.were答案1~5AAACA6~10 CBDAD11~15 ACABA16~20 AABDB21~25 ADCBC26~30BCAAA31~35 ACAAB36~40 CABBA41~45 BCCCA46~50 ADBBC51~55BACDA56~60 BDAAB主谓一致练习题及答案 2阅读题( ) 1.Not all the children _____ going to the park.A.1ikes B.1ikeC.doesntlike D.dont like( ) 2.Everyone in the school _____ English well.A.speaks B.speakC.have spoken D. speak in( ) 3.Not only the children but also their father _____ in town. A.is B.wereC.are D.have been( ) 4.Either he or I _____wrong.A.am B.doesC. are D.makes( ) 5.The old _____ well _____ here very well.A.are;looked B.is:looked afterC.are;looked after D.is;looked( ) 6.Each boy and each gir1 _____ to help.A.asks B.askC. is asked D.are asked( ) 7._____ of them _____ Young Pioneers.A.Two-fives;is B.Two-fifths;areC.Second-fifth;are D.Two-five;are( ) 8.Neither Jim nor his parents _____ in America. A.lives B.1ivingC.to live D.1ive( ) 9. _____ was beginning to laugh.A.Allclass B.The whole classC.All the classes D.The all class( ) 10.How many students _____ in your class?A.are there B.is thereC.there are D.there is( ) 11.There _____ several fish in the basket?A.are B.isC.has D.have( ) 12. Whose _____ those?A.box are B.boxes areC.box is D.boxes is( ) 13.The windows of our classroom _____ every day. A.is cleaned B.are cleanedC.are cleaning D.is cleaning( ) 14. You and she _____ of the same age.A.is B.wasC.are D.were( ) 15.The news he told you _____ very wonderful.A.is B.soundC.are D.am( ) 16.An old man with his two children _____ down the road now. A.comes B.is comingC.are coming D.was coming( ) 17.The rest of the milk _____ hot.A.are B.1ook 1ikeC.is D.taste( ) 18.The Browns _____ getting ready for the picnic.A.are B.isC.can be D.has been( ) 19.The Chinese people _____ a great and working peopleA.will be B.isC.are D.may be( ) 20.Where _____ my glasses? I cant find them.A.is B.areC.was D.were答案1.B2. A3. A4. A5. C6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A主谓一致练习题及答案 3题目:11. It ____I who _____leaving for London.A.is…isB. am…isC. is…amD. am…am12. Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television.A. areB. wereC. beD. is13. When and where to build the new factory ____yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided14. Although the first part of the book is easy, the rest ______.A. are difficultB. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult15. That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A. isB. wasC. areD. were16. Half of his goods ____ stolen the other day.A. areB. wereC. isD. was17. Mathematics ____the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be18. Each of the students _____ a Chinese-English dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are19. They each ____ a beautiful handkerchief.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are20. Between the two rows of trees _____the teaching building.A. standB. standsC. standingD. are【答案解析】11-15 CDABA 16-20 BCBAB。

中考英语主谓一致练习题20题含答案解析

中考英语主谓一致练习题20题含答案解析

中考英语主谓一致练习题20题含答案解析1. My family ______ going on a trip this weekend.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析:B。

“family”在这里表示“家人”,是复数概念,所以谓语动词用are。

主谓一致中当“family”表示“家人”时,谓语动词用复数;表示“家庭”这个整体概念时,谓语动词用单数。

2. The class ______ having a discussion now.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析:B。

“class”在这里表示“同学们”,是复数概念,所以谓语动词用are。

当“class”表示“班级”这个整体概念时,谓语动词用单数。

3. My parents and I ______ at home yesterday.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案解析:D。

“parents and I”是复数主语,且时间是yesterday,所以谓语动词用were。

4. The team ______ made up of twenty players.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析:A。

“team”在这里表示“队伍”这个整体概念,是单数,所以谓语动词用is。

5. The police ______ looking for the missing child.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析:B。

“police”在这里表示“警察们”,是复数概念,所以谓语动词用are。

6. The cattle ______ grazing in the field.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析:B。

“cattle”是集合名词,表示“牛”,本身就是复数概念,所以谓语动词用are。

7. The group of students ______ playing basketball.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析:B。

主谓一致练习题及答案

主谓一致练习题及答案

主谓一致练习题及答案一、主谓一致练习题及答案在英语语法中,主谓一致是指主语和动词在人称和数上保持一致。

正确的主谓一致能够使句子通顺,表达准确。

下面是一些主谓一致的练习题及其答案,供大家练习和参考。

练习题一:从括号中选择正确的动词形式填空。

1. The book on the table (belong) to me.2. My brother and I (like) to play basketball.3. Sarah, together with her friends, (is) going to the party.4. The flowers in the garden (need) to be watered every day.5. Neither the students nor the teacher (has) seen the movie before.答案一:1. belongs2. like3. is4. need5. has练习题二:将括号中的动词改写成正确的形式。

1. Mark and his brother (enjoy) playing guitar.2. The cat that lives next door (meow) loudly at night.3. A pair of jeans (cost) a lot nowadays.4. His favorite books (are) all about adventure.5. The news about the accident (shock) everyone in the town.答案二:1. enjoy2. meows3. costs4. are5. shocks练习题三:根据句意,选择合适的动词填空。

1. The dog and the cat (chase, chases) each other in the backyard.2. Fifty dollars (is, are) too much for a T-shirt.3. The box of chocolates (is, are) on the kitchen counter.4. Neither of the boys (has, have) finished their homework yet.5. Each student (needs, need) to bring their own lunch.答案三:1. chase2. is3. is4. has5. needs练习题四:根据句意,选择正确的动词形式填空。

人教版五年级英语主谓一致分析练习题50题含答案解析

人教版五年级英语主谓一致分析练习题50题含答案解析

人教版五年级英语主谓一致分析练习题50题含答案解析1. My father often ____ to work by car.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went答案解析:B。

在这个句子中,主语是“My father”,这是第三人称单数形式。

在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要使用第三人称单数形式,一般是在动词原形后面加-s或者-es。

选项A“go”是动词原形,不符合主谓一致规则;选项C“going”是动词的-ing形式,不能直接做谓语;选项D“went”是动词的过去式,句子时态是一般现在时,所以也不正确。

2. My mother ____ the housework every day.A. doB. doesC. doneD. doing答案解析:B。

这里主语“My mother”是第三人称单数。

一般现在时里,主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用相应的第三人称单数形式。

选项A“do”是原形,不符合;选项C“done”是过去分词形式,不能单独做谓语;选项D“doing”是现在分词形式,也不能做谓语。

3. My sister ____ a book in her room now.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. are reading答案解析:C。

主语“My sister”是第三人称单数。

句中有“now”,表示现在进行时,其结构是“be动词(is/am/are)+动词的-ing形式”,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”。

选项A“read”是动词原形或者过去式,这里不符合;选项B“reads”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,不符合现在进行时的要求;选项D“are reading”中“are”用于复数主语,这里主语是单数,所以错误。

4. My little brother ____ to be a policeman when he grows up.A. wantB. wantsC. wantedD. wanting答案解析:B。

复习专题 主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)经典 含答案解析

复习专题 主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)经典 含答案解析

复习专题主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)经典含答案解析一、主谓一致1.一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A.are; to B.is; to C.are; with D.is; with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢哪一种,橙汁还是咖啡?——两种都可以,但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。

考查系词和介词辨析题。

either是二者择一,属于三单人称,系词需用is,可排除AC选项。

短语prefer sth. to sth.:比……更喜欢……;coffee with milk加牛奶的咖啡,with表伴随。

根据上文“两种都可以”可知“我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡”;故选D。

2.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。

根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。

考点:考查there be句型。

3.Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday.A.am allowed B.are allowedC.was allowed D.were allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:,昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。

据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态;.Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语,谓语动词用就近原则,主语I 是allow的承受者,故句子要用被动语态。

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复习专题主谓一致测试题及答案一、主谓一致1.---Brian does work hard.---Yes. of his time been spent on studies every day.A.Four fifths;has B.Four fifths;haveC.Four five;has D.Four five;have【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:——布莱恩学习很刻苦。

——是的,每天五分之四的时间都用在学习上。

分数用“基数词+序数词”表示,复数形式在序数词后面加s。

分数百分数作主语时,关键看后面名词是否可数来决定单复数,time 不可数,故选A。

考点:考查分数的表达及主谓一致。

2._____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.A.Both, and B.Not only, but also C.But, and D.Both, or【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:不仅汤姆,玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。

Both…and…“两者都……”,连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”,连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。

谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。

考点: 考查连词的用法。

3.This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.A.sells B.sellC.is sold D.are sold【答案】A【解析】句意:这些听力材料,连同它的光盘卖得很好。

根据句意,东西卖的好,表示现在的一种状态,故用一般现在时。

并且当sell后接副词时,其主动形式表示被动含义。

together with 连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即与 listening material 保持一致,所以sell用单数形式;故答案选A。

点睛:表示事物性质或特点的,用主动形式表示被动语态。

此处表示这个听力材料卖得好,sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词,其主语一般是指人,但是在表示某物卖得不错时,要用主动语态表示被动。

together with 连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即采用就远原则,本句是与listening material保持一致,所以谓语动词用单数形式。

故答案选A。

4. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also 【答案】A【解析】句意:安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。

根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like 故选A点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。

例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。

例如:Either you or me am going there。

5.Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A.are B.is C.be【答案】B【解析】句意:你和他都不擅长绘画。

Neither ···nor···,“既不···也不···,既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。

句子中就近的主语是he ,谓语动词用is,排除A、C,答案是B。

6.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A.Until; has B.Until; haveC.Not until; has D.Not until; have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?--明年才开通。

这段铁路只修了三分之二。

until 直到……时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until,直到……时候,才……;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。

7.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him.A.used to be B.may be C.used to have D.may have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:江先生不如以前忙,因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。

used to be过去是, may be可能是, used to have过去有,may have可能有。

There be句型,表示存在,意为“有”。

根据Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before可知此处指的是过去,故用used to be。

故选A。

8.There __________ a sport meet next week if it __________.A.is going to have; doesn’t rain B.is going to be; doesn’t rainC.is going to be; won’t rain D.is going to have; won’t rain【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。

这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态,其结构是:There is/are going to be;A、D错;后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句,主句谓语是一般将来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。

故选B。

考点:考查条件状语从句及there be结构。

9.—Mike , you look so excited.—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.are going to be 【答案】B【解析】There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。

have一般表示某人有某物。

句意:麦克,你看起来这么兴奋啊!——是的!今晚有李娜的一场网球比赛。

a tennis game是但是形式,故谓语动词用单数,结合语境可知选B。

考点:时态10.—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.A.will have B.will beC.is going to have D.are going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点:考查一般将来时。

【详解】试题分析:句意:——你为什么走那么快,爱德华?——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。

根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后,句子要用一般将来时;句型there be有……;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数,所以用is,故C和D不对,故选B。

11.--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is C.Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are【答案】A【解析】句意:——你认为这里的环境怎么样?——棒极了!五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。

根据选项可知,第一个空所缺的词为分数;分数的表达法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于1,分母加s,所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths,排除B,D;分数后面的名词为land,又知land意为“陆地,土地”,为不可数名词,根据主谓一致的原则,所以第二个空缺处应用is,故答案选A。

点睛:“分数或百分数+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词,如果是单数名词或不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。

如:Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出的机器有五分之二是新产品。

70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%的肉都变质了。

12. Not only his parents but also his grandfather _______ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.A.has gone B.has beenC.have gone D.have been【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:自从他们来到这,他的父母和爷爷去参观了很多我国的名胜古迹。

neither…nor…,既不······也不······,either …or…,或者······或者······,Not only …but also…,不但,而且。

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