《会计学基础》第05章在线测试
《基础会计学》第5-6章课后习题及参考答案范文
《基础会计学》第五章课后习题及参考答案第五章记账载体作业一:一,单项选择题1.日记账按分类用途属于()A序时账簿B备查账簿C分类账簿D联合账簿2.活页式账簿主要适用于()A特种日记账B总分类账簿C普通日记账D明细分类账簿3.特种日记账的账页格式有()A三栏式和多栏式B两栏式C三栏式D多栏式4.下列适用多栏式明细分类账簿的是()A应付账款B财务费用C实收资本D库存商品5.某会计人员根据记账凭证登账时,误将400元计为4000元,更正这种记账错误的方法是()A红字冲销法B补充登记法C划线更正法D以上三种任意一种都可以二,多项选择题1.账簿按其外表形式分类,可分为()A序时账簿B订本式账簿C活页式账簿D卡片式账簿2.会计账簿应具备的基本要素有()A封面B扉页C账页D封底3.下列会计凭证中,可以作为登记现金日记账的依据的是()A现金收款凭证B现金付款凭证C现金支票存根D银行存款付款凭证4.明细分类账可以根据()登记A记账凭证B原始凭证C科目汇总表D汇总原始凭证4.数量金额式明细账的账页格式适用于()A产成品明细账B生产成本明细账C材料明细账D应付账款明细账5.下列错误中,可以用红字冲销法更正的有()A结账后发现的一切登记错误B发现记账凭证中会计科目和金额都有错误,并且已经登记入账C发现记账凭证中所记会计科目有错,并已登记入账D在结账前发现记账凭证无误,但账簿记录中文字或数字过账错误。
三,判断题1.账簿是企业设置的全部账户的总称()2.序时账簿、分类账簿、备查账簿是按账簿的外表形式作的分类。
()3.备查账簿是和序时账簿以及分类账簿一样必须设置的。
()4.企业出纳人员除了负责货币资金收付业务,还要登记现金和银行存款日记账和总账。
()5.结账是在月终把某一月份发生的经济业务全部登记入账,计算和记录本期发生额和期末余额。
()四,名词解释账簿序时账簿分类账簿五,简答题1.设置会计账簿有哪些作用?2.简述划线更正法的适用范围和更正程。
《会计学基础》第05章在线测试
《会计学基础》第05章在线测试《会计学基础》第05章在线测试剩余时间:46:08答题须知:1、本卷满分20分。
2、答完题后,请一定要单击下面的“交卷”按钮交卷,否则无法记录本试卷的成绩。
3、在交卷之前,不要刷新本网页,否则你的答题结果将会被清空。
第一题、单项选择题(每题1分,5道题共5分)1、“生产成本”账户的期末借方余额表示()。
A、完工产品成本B、期末在产品成本C、本月生产费用合计D、库存产品成本2、应计入产品成本的费用是()。
A、销售费用B、财务费用C、制造费用D、管理费用3、“待摊费用”的摊销和“预提费用”的计提应记入这两个账户的()。
A、贷方B、借方C、前者借方,后者贷方D、前者贷方,后者借方4、营业外支出是( )的耗费。
A、与营业外收入相联系B、与企业经营收入没有直接联系C、为实现营业收入而产生D、为进行产品制造而产生5、年末结转后,“利润分配”账户的贷方余额表示()。
A、未分配利润B、利润分配额C、未弥补亏损D、利润实现额第二题、多项选择题(每题2分,5道题共10分)1、关于资金筹集业务,下列说法中正确的有( )。
A、企业筹集资金的渠道,一是企业的所有者,二是企业的债权人。
B、从企业债权人处筹集的资金形成的负债。
C、从企业所有者处筹集的资金形成企业实收资本。
D、短期借款和长期借款是向债权人筹集资金的主要方式。
E、公积金和未分配利润也是企业筹集资金的重要来源。
2、材料采购业务核算,与借记“材料采购”账户成为对应账户的,有贷记( )等账户。
A、原材料B、银行存款C、预付账款D、应付账款E、应付票据3、企业每月按工资额的一定比例提取的职工福利费,主要用于( )。
A、职工的医药费B、医务人员的工资C、职工生活困难补助D、发放职工的奖金E、建设职工集体福利设施4、下列账户年末无余额的有()。
A、制造费用B、原材料C、利润分配D、本年利润E、主营业务成本5、企业的利润包括()等三个层次。
A、营业利润B、利润总额C、主营业务利润D、投资收益E、净利润第三题、判断题(每题1分,5道题共5分)1、企业设立开业时,可将借入资本作为注册资本到工商行政管理部门注册登记后,再归还债权人。
本科会计学基础习题及答案第五章
C 、完工产品的生产成本D 、在产品的生产成本7、“生产成本”账户的贷方登记()。
8、下列账户中,期末结账后可能有余额的是()A 、营业税金及附加B 、管理费用C 、制造费用D 、生产成本9、下列账户中,应按单位或个人设置明细账核算的是()A 、库存商品B 、应收账款C 、主营业务收入D 、应交税费10、固定资产因磨损而减少的价值应计入()账户的贷方。
A 、累计折旧B 、固定资产C 、制造费用D 、管理费用IK 固定资产账户的借方余额,反映的是固定资产的()A 、净值B 、原始价值C 、账面价值D 、买价12、下列各项目中,企业应该用产品或劳务抵偿的债务是( )oA 、预付账款B 、预收账款D 、应付账款13、下列账户中,期末转账后应无余额的是()。
A 、入库产品的生产成本B 、生产费用合计C 、结转销售产品的生产成本D 、在产品的生产成本C 、应收账款第五章练习题(-)单项选择题1、企业为舞集生产经营所需资金而发生的费用,应计入()。
A 、管理费用 D 、销售费用2、投资人实际缴付资本时,若其出资额超出其在注册资本中应占的份额,其超出部分应计入()θA 、实收资本B 、资本公积C 、盈余公积D 、营业外收入3、材料采购途中发生的合理损耗,正确的处理方法是( )oA 、计入采购成本B 、计入管理费用C 、由供应单位赔偿D 、由保险公司赔偿对其预付给供货单位的货款,应当记入()。
“应付账款”账户的借方“其他应收款”账户的借方)。
B 、外购材料的采购费用 D 、尚未入库材料的实际成本 4、不单独设置“预付账款”账户的企业,A 、“应收账款”账户的贷方B 、C 、“应付账款”账户的贷方D 、 5、“原材料”账户借方余额表示(A 、库存材料的实际成本 C 、外购材料的买价6、“生产成本”账户期末借方余额表Ax 入库产品的生产成本B 、生产费用合计B 、制造费用C 、财务费用()θ)计提。
B 、税前利润总额的10% D 、企业根据需要自行确定期末应转入( )。
【最新精选】《会计学基础》第04章在线测试
《会计学基础》第04章在线测试A BC DA BC DA BC DA BC DA BC DD、实地盘存制E、配比制2、按照权责发生制的要求,下列费用中,()应列为本期费用。
A、预付明年的保险费B、摊销以前付款的报刊费C、尚未付款的本月借款利息D、采购员报销差旅费E、支利付本季度借款息3、为贯彻权责发生制的要求而设置的账户有()。
A、累计折旧B、原材料C、待摊费用D、预提费用E、账项调整4、下列哪些账户在期末需要结平。
()A、应收账款B、预收账款C、财务费用D、销售费用E、库存商品5、期末是否有余额,可以将账户分为()。
A、资产账户B、负债账户C、收入账户正确错误正确错误正确错误正确错误正确错误恭喜,交卷操作成功完成!你本次进行的《会计学基础》第04章在线测试的得分为20分(满分20分),本次成绩已入库。
若对成绩不满意,可重新再测,取最高分。
测试结果如下:∙ 1.1 [单选] [对] 只有采用权责发生制的单位才需要设置()账户。
∙ 1.2 [单选] [对] 企业已赚取,但尚未收取现金的项目为()。
∙ 1.3 [单选] [对] 企业已发生,但尚未到支付日期的项目为()。
∙ 1.4 [单选] [对] 下列分录中哪个属于结账分录。
()∙ 1.5 [单选] [对] 下列哪个调整账项需编制转回分录。
()∙ 2.1 [多选] [对] 会计确认基础有()几种。
∙ 2.2 [多选] [对] 按照权责发生制的要求,下列费用中,()应列为本期费用。
∙ 2.3 [多选] [对] 为贯彻权责发生制的要求而设置的账户有()。
∙ 2.4 [多选] [对] 下列哪些账户在期末需要结平。
()∙ 2.5 [多选] [对] 期末是否有余额,可以将账户分为()。
∙ 3.1 [判断] [对] 收付实现制也叫现金制,权责发生制也叫应计制。
∙ 3.2 [判断] [对] 资产负债表账户也称实账户,利润表账户也称虚账户。
∙ 3.3 [判断] [对] 调整分录也要过账,然后再进行调整后试算。
《基础会计》(第5-6章)综合练习题.doc
《基础会计》综合练习题(5-6章)一、单项选择1.记账凭证填制的依据是()。
A.原始凭证B.收款凭证C,付款凭证D.汇总凭证2.判断下列凭证哪种属于原始凭证()。
A.会计凭证B.收款凭证C.累计凭证D.转账死证3.对于现金和银行存款之间的相互划转,通常编制的记账凭证是()。
A.转账凭证B.收款凭证C.付款凭证D.银行存款的收、付款凭证4.供应过程中签订的“材料采购”合同属于()。
A.自制原始凭证B.外来原始凭证C.记账凭证D.以上都不对5.判断下列凭证哪种属于日制原始凭证()。
A.购入的材料发票B.支付的房屋收据C.差旅费报销单D.运输部门开出的运费收据6.出差人员报销差旅费并返1门1现金,该项业务应填制的记账凭证是()A.付款凭证B.收款死证C.转账凭证D.以上都不是7.企业从银行取得借款,要填制()。
A.会计凭证B.收款凭证C.转账凭证D.原始凭证汇总表8.判断下列凭证哪种属于累计凭证()A.领料单B.借款单C.报销单D.限额领料单9.车间填制的“材料请购单”属于()。
A.会计凭证B.原始凭证C.记账凭证D.以上都不是10.记账凭证和原始凭证的金额()oA.二者可能相等B.二者可能不相等C.二者一定不相等D.二者必须相等11.现金口记账一般采用()。
A.订本账B.活页账C.卡片账D.以上都不是12.登记材料收发业务的明细账格式应采用()A.三栏式B.多栏式C.双栏式D.数量金额式13.“制造费用”、“管理费用”的明细账格式应采用()。
A.三栏式B.多栏式C.数量金额式D.以上都是14.对“应收账款”进行明细分类核算时一-般采用()。
A.三栏式B.多栏式C.数量金额式D,三种均可15.从账簿的用途看,“租入固定资产”登记簿属于()。
A.日记账B.分类账C.联合账D.备杏账二、多项选择1.作为登记账簿直接依据的凭证有()。
A.付款凭证B.收款凭证C.转账凭证D.经济合同E.会计分录2.以下属于原始凭证的有()。
《基础会计》第五章测试题
《基础会计》第五章测试题借贷记账法的应用一、填空题(每空1分,共20分)1、年终,将“本年利润”账户的余额转入“利润分配”账户后,如“利润分配——未分配利润”账户为贷方余额,表示____ ____;如为借方余额,表示___ __。
2、“应交税金——应交增值税”账户下设、等专栏。
3、在会计核算中,企业计算应纳所得税时,借记账户,贷记账户。
4、成本计算就是将生产经营过程中所发生的费用、支出,在各个成本计算对象之间进行和,计算出各个对象的和。
5、短期借款的利息在预提和支付时均不通过“短期借款”账户,而是通过“”账户和“”账户核算。
6、企业在确定产品销售成本后,便可按产品的种类进行结转,即从“”账户的贷方转入“”账户的借方,以便和“”账户相配比。
7、企业筹集资金的渠道主要有和。
8、其他业务利润是在业务中产生的收益,是抵补后的差额部分。
二、单项选择题(每小题2分,共30分)1、企业对于当期计算应支付的用于生产经营的长期借款利息应进行如下会计处理()A、借:财务费用B、借:财务费用贷:其它应付款贷:长期借款C、借:财务费用D、借:财务费用贷:其它应收款贷:预提费用2、发放的职工生活困难补助应通过()账户核算。
A、应付工资B、管理费用C、营业外支出D、应付福利费3、下列项目中不可以计入购入固定资产成本的是()A、买价B、进项税额C、运输费D、采购人员工资4、企业将一笔无法支付的应付账款5 000元转销时,应贷记()A、应付账款B、资本公积C、营业外收入D、营业外支出5、甲产品月初库存为50吨,单位成本800元;本月入库400吨,单位成本86.25 元,本月销售250吨。
采用加权平均法计算产品销售成本为()元。
A、200 000B、214 000C、205 000D、212 5006、企业应交纳的增值税,正确的说法是()。
A、增值税的进项税额B、销项税额减进项税额的贷方差额C、增值税的销项税额D、进项税额减销项税额的借方差额7、下列项目中,应计入“物资采购”账户借方的有()A、材料的买价B、进项税额C、材料的仓库保管费D、采购人员工资8、生产车间发生的直接费用,应计入()账户。
《基础会计学》课后习题答案第五章
《基础会计学》课后习题答案第五章第一篇:《基础会计学》课后习题答案第五章《基础会计学》课后习题参考答案(第5章)一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A6.D7.B8.C9.D10.A11.D二、多项选择题1.ABD2.ABC3.BC4.BD5.AC6.AC7.BC三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×四、问答题1.账户的经济内容是指账户所反映和监督的具体内容。
账户按经济内容分类可分为资产账户、负债账户、共同账户、所有者权益账户、成本账户和损益账户六类。
账户按经济用途和结构可以分为基本账户、业务账户和调整账户三大类。
同时可以分为盘存账户、结算账户、资本账户、跨期摊配账户、对外投资账户、集合分配账户、成本计算账户、集合配比账户、财务成果账户、计价对比账户、暂记账户和调整账户共十二小类。
资产结算账户的结构特点是借方登记债权的增加数,贷方登记债权的减少,余额在借方。
负债结算账户的结构特点是贷方登记债务的增加数,借方登记债务的减少数,余额在贷方。
资产负债结算账户结构特点是资产结算账户与负债结算账户的综合。
借方登记债权增加数或者债务减少数,贷方等级债权的减少数或者债务的增加数,余额有时借方有时贷方。
4.属于成本计算账户的有:“生产成本”、“物资采购”、“在建工程”。
这类账户的结构特点是借方登记应计入成本的各项费用,贷方登记结转出的实际成本,期末余额如有借方余额,则表示尚未完成生产经营过程某一阶段的各个成本计算对象已发生的费用。
5.“固定资产”账户的期末借方余额,表示固定资产的原始价值。
“累计折旧”账户的期末贷方余额,表示固定资产的累计折旧额。
两者相抵,即可求得固定资产的现有净值。
尽管这两个账户月的方向相反,借贷方登记增减也相反,但这两个账户是同一性质的账户。
正因为它们是同一性质的账户,才可以抵减,否则不能相加减。
陈伟请《基础会计》练习册 第五章参考答案
第五章会计账簿本章习题参考答案一、单项选择题1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.D9.C l0.B二、多项选择题1.BCD2.BD3.BCD4.AC5.BCD6.BCD7.ABC 8.ACD 9.CD 10.AB 11.AC 12.ACD三、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.√5.×6.×7.× 8.× 9.√ 10.√ 11.√ 12.×四、实训题实训一银行存款日记账实训二银行存款日记账见实训一,其余账户登账记录自行完成,可参见主教材【例3.12】丁字账。
实训三业务号日期错误类型更正方法更正过程1 8月3日记账错误画线更正法将“银行存款日记账”贷方错误数字24000用红线画掉,并在此上端用蓝(或黑)墨水笔写上正确数字22400,然后在更正处加盖更正人名章。
2 8月16日会计科目错误红字冲销法用红字填制一张凭证,表示冲销原来凭证的所有信息:借:制造费用 190贷:库存现金 190并据此登记入账,再用蓝字填制一张正确凭证:借:管理费用 190贷:库存现金 190并据此登记入账。
3 8月20日金额错误红字冲销法按所记金额大于应记金额的差额900000,用红字金额填制一张凭证,表示原凭证的科目及借贷方向不变,只是对金额进行更正,即“1000000-900000”:借:银行存款900000贷:短期借款900000并据此登记入账。
4 8月25日金额错误补充登记法按所记金额小于应记金额的差额1800,用蓝字金额填制一张凭证,表示原凭证的科目及借贷方向不变,只是对金额进行更正,即“63500+1800”:借:固定资产 1800贷:银行存款 1800并据此登记入账。
会计学基础》第03章在线测试
会计学基础》第03章在线测试
《会计学基础》第03章在线测试
A B
C D
、“发出材料汇总表”属于()。
A B
C D
、()属于外来原始凭证。
A B
C D
、结账前发现账簿记录有错误,而记账凭证无错误,应采用()更正。
A B
C D
、记账凭证记账程序适用于()的企业。
A B
C D
D、购销合同
E、银行存款余额调节表
2、原始凭证按填制的手续和使用方法不同,可以分为()。
A、外来原始凭证
B、自制原始凭证
C、一次凭证
D、累计凭证
E、原始凭证汇总表
3、原始凭证和记账凭证间的联系是()。
A、原始凭证是记账凭证的基础
B、原始凭证是记账凭证的附件
C、记账凭证是对原始凭证内容的概括和说明
D、原始凭证可作为登记明细账的依据
E、原始凭证是自制凭证,记账凭证是累计凭证
4、账簿按其用途分为()。
A、订本式账簿
B、序时账簿
C、分类账簿
D、联合账簿
E、备查账簿
5、下列错误不能通过试算平衡发现的( )。
A、、某项经济业务未入账
B、某项经济业务重复入账
C、借贷双方多记或少计了相同的金额
正确错误、用划线法更正错误时,应编制红字纠正分录,即红字记账凭证。
正确错误、记账凭证必须附有原始凭证。
正确错误、对于涉及现金和银行存款之间的划转业务,一般编制转账凭证。
正确错误、我国会计实务中的填制记账凭证相当于西方会计中的登记日记账。
正确错误。
会计学基础第五章习题答案
第五章单选题1B 2C 3A 4A 5B 6D 7D 8A 9B 10C 11C 12B 13C 14B 15B 16A17B 18B 19C 20A 21D多选题1AD 2BC 3ABD 4ACD 5ABCD 6DE 7ACDE(答案应改为往来款对账单及回执)8ABDE、9AE 10AE 11ABCD 12AB 13ABC练习题1、(1)发生金额过小错误,采用补充登记法更正。
首先补充编制记账凭证:借:银行存款 1800贷:短期借款 1800然后在相应分类账上补充登记银行存款短期借款期初××期初××3500 35001800 1800(2)发生账户名称错误,采用红字更正法更正。
首先用红字重复编制错误的记账凭证借:其他应付款(2000)贷:库存现金(2000)然后用红字重复错误的分类账的登记库存现金其他应付款期初×× 2000 2000 期初××(2000)(2000)2000最后再用正确的记账方法进行正确的记录银行存款借:其他应付款 2000 期初×× 2000贷:银行存款 2000(3)发生金额过大错误,采用红字更正法更正。
借:制造费用(90)贷:周转材料(90)然后用红字重复错误的分类账的登记周转材料制造费用期初×× 980 980(90)(90)(4)发生过张错误,采用划线更正法更正。
即在固定资产分类账上将错误的13500用红线划掉,然后在其上方用蓝黑墨水写上正确的135000,并签字盖章。
2、银行存款日记账 15353 银行对账单 26956加:银行已收,企业未收 10000 加:企业已收,银行未收 1680减:银行已付,企业未付 1124 减:企业已付,银行未付 4732减:银行已付,企业未付 325调节后余额 23904 23904因此,帐实相符3、(1)发生金额过小错误,采用补充登记法更正(1-2)借:银行存款 900贷:应收账款 900分类账户登记过程略(2)发生账户名称错误,采用红字更正法更正(2-2)借:管理费用(1800)贷:应付账款(1800)(2-3)借:固定资产 1800贷:应付账款 1800分类账户登记过程略(3)发生过账错误,采用划线更正法更正,分类账户登记过程略(4)发生过张错误,采用划线更正法更正,分类账户登记过程略(5)发生过张错误,采用划线更正法更正,分类账户登记过程略。
《会计学基础》第五章练习答案.doc
第五章1.1借;银行存款 1 000 000贷:实收资本一M公司1.2 借:固定资产1000 000贷:实收资本——N公司1 000 000 1 000 0002. 借:原材料——A材料50 000——B材料50 000贷:银行存款100 0003. 借:应付账款——丙公司贷:银行存款50 00050 0004. 借:银行存款贷:短期借款500 000500 000(银收(转账(银付(银付(银收5.借:固定资产贷:银行存款200 000200 000 (银付3)6.借:生产成本——甲产品150000——乙产品80 000贷:原材料---- A材料150 000——B材料80000 (转账2)7.借:其他应收款——王军2000贷:库存现金2000 (现付8.借:制造费用管理费用贷:原材料一A材料500020007000 (转账9.借:管理费用贷:库存现金1 5001 500 (现付2)10.借:原材料一A材料贷:应付账款——乙公司50 00050 000 (转账11.借:应付职工薪酬贷:库存现金200 000200 000 (银付4)12.借:银行存款贷:主营业务收入320 000320 000 (银收14.借:短期借款应付利息财务费用贷:银行存款15.借:销售费用贷:银行存款50 00050 000 (银付16.1借:管理费用贷:其他应收款一一王军16.2借:管理费用贷:库存现金2 0002 000300300(转账(现付(银付17.借:生产成本——甲产品——乙产品90 00070 00010 00030 000200 000 (转账13.借:应收账款250 000贷:主营业务收入250 000 (转账5)200 0006 0003 000209 000制造费用管理费用贷:应付职工薪酬18.借:制造费用管理费用贷:累计折旧35 00015 00050 000 (转账8)19.借:生产成本——甲产品9 000-乙产品7 000制造费用1000管理费用 3 000贷:应付职工薪酬20 000 (转账9)20.借:主营业务成本381 000贷:库存商品一—甲产品196 000一乙产品185 000 (转账10)21.借:生产成本——甲产品28 687.50—一乙产品22 312.50贷:制造费51()0() (转账11)分配率=51 0004-160 000=0.31875甲产品分配=0.31875X90 000=28 687.50 乙产品分配=0.31875X70 000=22 312.5020 550应交所得税 20 550 (转账15)20 5506 165 6 165(转账 17)22.借:库存商品——甲产品贷:生产成本——甲产品397 687.50397 687.50 (转账 12)23.1借:本年利润贷:管理费用销售费用 财务费用 主营业务成本 23.2借:主营业务收入贷:本年利润24.利润总额=82 200 所得税=20 550 借:所得税费用贷:应交税费一借:本年利润贷:所得税费用487 80053 800 50 000 3 000381 000 (转账 13)570 000570 000 (转账 14)25.税后利润=82 200-20 550=61 650借:利润分配——提取盈余公积 贷:盈余公积26.借:利润分配一 贷:应付利润应付利润30 82530 825 (转账 18)。
会计学基础练习题及答案
会计学基础练习题一一、单项选择题1.会计所使用的主要计量尺度是( C )。
A.实物量度B.劳动量度C.货币量度D.实物量度和货币量度2.会计的基本职能是( C )。
A.核算和管理B.控制和监督C.核算和监督D.核算和分析3.会计的一般对象可以概括为( B )。
A.经济活动B.再生产过程中的资金运动C.生产活动D.管理活动4.下列业务不属于会计核算范围的事项是( D )。
A. 用银行存款购买材料B. 生产产品领用材料C. 企业自制材料入库D. 与外企业签定购料合同5.会计主体假设规定了会计核算的( B )。
A.时间范围B.空间范围C.期间费用范围D.成本开支范围6.下列属于收益性支出的有( C )。
A.建造房屋的各项支出B.长期股票投资支出C.生产工人工资D.为取得专利权发生的支出7.下列各项中适用于划分各会计期间收入和费用的原则是( C )。
A.实际成本计价原则B.一致性原则C.权责发生制原则D.谨慎性原则8.下列各项中适用于财产计价的原则是( D )。
A.权责发生制原则B.配比原则C.收付实现制原则D.实际成本原则9.下列原则中不属于信息质量要求的原则是( C )。
A.明晰性原则B.可比性原则C.配比原则D.相关性原则10.2001年9月20日采用赊销方式销售产品50 000元,12月25日收到货款存入银行。
按收付实现制核算时,该项收入应属于( D )。
A. 2001年9月B. 2001年10月C. 2001年11月D. 2001年12月11.2002年3月20日采用赊销方式销售产品60 000元,6月20日收到货款存入银行。
按权责发生制核算时,该项收入应属于( A )。
A. 2002年3月B. 2002年4月C. 2002年5月D. 2002年6月12.某企业2002年7月支付厂部管理人员工资12 000元,预支厂部半年(含本月)修理费1800元.生产车间保险费4000元。
按权责发生制核算时,该企业2001年7月管理费用发生额为( D )。
会计基础 01~09在线测试
《会计学基础》第01章在线测试《会计学基础》第01章在线测试剩余时间:52:23答题须知:1、本卷满分20分。
2、答完题后,请一定要单击下面的“交卷”按钮交卷,否则无法记录本试卷的成绩。
3、在交卷之前,不要刷新本网页,否则你的答题结果将会被清空。
第一题、单项选择题(每题1分,5道题共5分)1、会计的一般对象可以概括为()。
A、再生产过程中的物资运动B、再生产过程的资金运动C、生产领域的资金运动D、流通领域的资金运动2、会计的产生与发展是由于()。
A、社会分工的需要B、社会技术进步的需要C、社会生产的发展和经济管理的要求D、分配剩余产品的需要3、会计的基本职能是()。
A、计算和分析B、计划和考核C、反映和控制D、预测和决策4、世界上形成复式记账法最早的国家是()。
A、埃及B、希腊C、印度D、意大利5、“四柱清册”中的“开除”是指()。
A、期初结存B、本期支出C、期末结存D、本期收入第二题、多项选择题(每题2分,5道题共10分)1、“四柱清册”中的四柱是指()。
A、旧管B、实在C、新收D、开除E、结存2、下列项目属于会计核算方法的有()。
A、成本计算B、编制会计报表C、财产清查D、设置账户E、复式记账3、以下哪些事件是会计发展史上的里程碑。
()A、1494年,意大利数学家卢卡·帕乔利出版了《算术、几何、比及比例概要》,标志着复式簿记的形成B、1939年,美国制定了第一份“公认会计原则”C、1854年,苏格兰成立了世界上第一家特许会计师协会D、工业革命后,成本会计的出现E、二战后,管理会计的逐步形成与发展4、在企业的资金运动过程中,资金的形态变化包括()。
A、货币资金B、储备资金C、生产资金D、成品资金E、资金循环5、现代会计的特点包括()。
A、为会计信息使用者提供会计信息B、会计既是一个经济信息系统,又是一种经济管理活动C、以企业、事业等单位为服务对象D、以货币为主要的计量尺度E、参与企业经营决策第三题、判断题(每题1分,5道题共5分)1、经济越发展,会计越重要。
会计学基础第5-10章习题答案
(1)借:固定资产500 000贷:实收资本500 000 (2)借:原材料300 000贷:实收资本300 000 (3)借:无形资产100 000贷:实收资本100 000 (4)(5)借款时,借:银行存款500 000贷:短期借款500 000 月末计息时,借:财务费用 2 750贷:应付利息 2 750还本付息时,借:短期借款500 000应付利息8 250贷:银行存款508 250(1)借:在途物资—A 10 000—B 56 000贷:应付账款66 000(2)借:在途物资—A 500—B 700贷:银行存款 1 200(3)借:预付账款9 000贷:银行存款9 000(4)借:在途物资—C 41 000 应交税费—应交增值税(进项税额) 6 800 贷:预付账款9 000 应付票据38 800 (5)借:原材料—A 10 500—B 56 700—C 41 000贷:在途物资—A 10 500—B 56 700—C 41 000第七章(1)借:生产成本—甲产品276 000—乙产品92 000制造费用 3 000管理费用 2 000贷:原材料—A材料280 000—B材料48 000—C材料28 000—辅料17 000 (2)借:生产成本—甲产品50 000—乙产品30 000制造费用12 000管理费用24 000贷:应付职工薪酬116 000 (3)借:生产成本—甲产品7 000—乙产品 4 200制造费用1680管理费用3360贷:应付职工薪酬16 240 (4)借:库存现金116 000贷:银行存款116 000借:应付职工薪酬116 000贷:库存现金116 000(5)借:生产成本—甲产品 4 000—乙产品 2 800管理费用 1 200贷:银行存款8 000 (6)借:预付账款24 000贷:银行存款24 000(7)借:制造费用 2 000管理费用 1 000贷:累计折旧 3 000(8)借:制造费用800贷:库存现金800(10)借:财务费用800贷:应付利息800(11)借:生产成本—甲产品12 175—乙产品7 305贷:制造费用19 480(12)借:库存商品—甲产品342 875—乙产品53 505贷:生产成本—甲产品342 875—乙产品53 505第八章(1)借:银行存款 1 755 000贷:主营业务收入——A产品 1 500 000应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)255 000 (2)借:应收账款——南方公司 1 170 000贷:主营业务收入——B产品 1 000 000 应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)170 000 (3)借:应收票据——北方公司585 000贷:主营业务收入——A产品500 000应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)85 000 借:销售费用 1 500贷:银行存款 1 500(4)借:销售费用52 000贷:银行存款52 000(5)借:银行存款200 000贷:预收账款——昌盛公司200 000(6)借:预收账款——新盛公司585 000贷:主营业务收入——A产品400 000——B产品100 000应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)85 000(7)借:预收账款——昌盛公司200 000应收票据——昌盛公司268 000贷:主营业务收入——A产品400 000应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)68 000 借:销售费用 2 000贷:银行存款 2 000(8)借:银行存款234 000贷:其他业务收入200 000应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)34 000(9)借:银行存款 1 170 000贷:应收账款——南方公司 1 170 000 (10)借:主营业务成本——A产品 1 792 000——B产品770 000贷:库存商品——A产品 1 792 000——B产品770 000 借:其他业务成本——C材料150 000贷:原材料——C材料150 000第九章(1)借:主营业务收入 4 200 000其他业务收入150 000投资收益150 000营业外收入120 000贷:本年利润 4 620 000借:本年利润 3 230 000贷:主营业务成本 2 600 000营业税金及附加100 000其他业务成本100 000销售费用80 000管理费用185 000财务费用15 000营业外支出150 000 (2)借:所得税费用347 500贷:应交税费——应交所得税347 500 借:本年利润347 500贷:所得税费用347 500本月净利润=4 620 000-3 230 000-347 500=1 042 500全年净利润=1 042 500+4 500 000=5 542 500(3)借:利润分配——提取法定盈余公积金554 250——提取任意盈余公积金277 125贷:盈余公积——法定盈余公积金554 250——任意盈余公积金277 125借:利润分配——应付现金股利554 250贷:应付股利554 250借:利润分配——应付股票股利 1 108 500贷:股本 1 108 500(4)借:本年利润 5 542 500贷:利润分配——未分配利润 5 542 500(5)借:利润分配——未分配利润2494125贷:利润分配——提取法定盈余公积金554250——提取任意盈余公积金277125——应付现金股利554250——应付股票股利1108500(对否)期末未分配利润=5542500-2494125=3048375第十章(1)2日,向光明股份有限公司购入材料,货款5,000元,增值税(进项税额)850元,材料已验收入库,款项尚示支付。
会计基础第五章试题及答案
第五章会计账簿一、单项选择1、(C )是会计核算的中心环节。
A、填制和审核会计凭证B、进行成本计算C、设置和登记账簿D、编制财务会计报告2、会计科目和账户之间的联系是(C)。
A、结构相同B、格式相同C、内容相同D、互不相关3、账户是根据(C)设置的,具有一定格式和结构,用于分类反映会计要素增减变动情况及其结果的载体A、会计要素B、会计对象C、会计科目D、会计信息4、一个账户的增加发生额与该账户的期末余额一般都应在该账户的(C)。
A、借方B、贷方C、相同方向D、相反方向5、根据明细分类科目设置的,用来对会计要素具体内容进行明细分类核算的账户称为(B)A、总账账户B、明细账户C、备查账户D、综合账户6、根据总分类科目设置的,用于对会计要素内容进行总括分类核算的账户称为( A )A、总账B、明细账C、备查账D、综合账7、下列表述中,正确的是(A)A、明细账根据明细分类科目设置B、总账的余额不一定等于其所属明细账的余额的合计数C、所有资产类总账的余额合计数应等于所有负债类总账的余额合计数D、库存现金日记账实质上就是库存现金的总账8、下列账户中,期末一般无余额的是(A)账户。
A、管理费用B、生产成本C、利润分配D、应付账款9、下列账户中,属于所有者权益类账户的是(A)A、本年利润B、主营业务收入C、应付账款D、短期投资10、“生产成本”账户的期末余额应归属于(A)类会计要素A、资产B、负债C、所有者权益D、利润11、下列项目中,属于账证核对内容的是(A)。
A、会计账簿与记账凭证核对B、总分类账簿与所属明细分类账簿核对C、原始凭证与记账凭证核对D、银行存款日记账与银行对账单核对12、损益类账户的期末余额一般(D)A、在借方B、在贷方C、无法确定方向D、为零13、下列项目中,不属于账实核对内容的是(C)。
A、库存现金日记账余额与库存现金数核对B、银行存款日记账余额与银行对账单余额核对C、账簿记录与原始凭证核对D、债权债务明细账余额与对方单位的账面记录核对14、下列做法中,不符合会计账簿的记账规则的是(C)A、账簿中书写的文字和数字一般应占格距的1/2B、登记后在记账凭证上注明已经登账的符号C、使用圆珠笔登账D、按账簿页次顺序连续登记,不得跳行隔页15、下列项目中,不能作为登记总分类账依据的是(B)A、记账凭证B、原始凭证C、科目汇总表D、汇总记账凭证16、在借贷记账法下,”原材料”账户的余额(A)A、只能在借方B、只能在贷方C、既可能在借方也可能在贷方D、肯定为零17、账户的基本结构是指(A)DA、账户的具体格式B、账户登记的方向C、账户登记的日期D、账户中登记增减金额等的栏次18、在结账前发现账簿记录有文字或数字错误,而记账凭证没有错误应采用(A)A、划线更正法B、红字更正法C、补充登记法D、平等登记法19、账户的余额按照表示的时间不同, 分为(D)A、期初余额B、期末余额C本期增加发生额和本期减少发生额D、期初余额和期末余额20、如果某一账户的左方登记增加,右方登记减少,期初余额在左方,而期末余额在右方,则表明(D)。
会计学基础第五章答案
Chapter 5Financial Reporting and AnalysisANSWERS TO QUESTIONS1. Managers at all levels within a company use accounting information to run thebusiness by making decisions, such as obtaining debt versus issuing more stock.Directors use accounting information to oversee the business. One decision the directors make is the CEO’s pay.Creditors use accounting information to administer business contracts by evaluating loan covenant compliance.Investors value the business by using accounting information to estimate future earnings and stock price.Government agencies regulate businesses, relying on accounting information to determine income taxes for example.2. The three points of the fraud triangle are incentive (which answers the question,“Why would someone commit fraud?”), opportunity (which answers the question “How would someone commit a fraud?”) and personality (which answers the question, “Who would commit a fraud?”). If any one of the elements is missing, (the person lacks the incentive, lacks the opportunity, or does not possess a questionable personality), the chances are less likely that a fraud will be committed.3. Managers can be motivated to misreport financial results to create businessopportunities (by satisfying loan covenants, increasing equity financing, and attracting business partners) and to satisfy personal greed (enhancing job security, increasing personal wealth, and obtaining a bigger paycheck).4. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act counteracts the incentive to commit fraud by stipulatingsteeper fines and longer jail terms for those who willfully misrepresent financial data.5. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act reduces the opportunity to commit fraud by requiring thatmanagement monitor their internal controls and submit a report that indicates whether the controls over financial reporting operated effectively. The board of directors must appoint an audit committee to oversee the financial matters of the company. External auditors must test the effectiveness of the company’s internal controls and submit a report stating whether they agree with the internal control report issued by management.6. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act attempts to encourage good personality in employees bymandating the creation of confidential tip lines whereby employees can report potentially fraudulent conduct. It also offers protection to whistle-blowers.7. Auditors provide quality assurance by reporting on the effectiveness of a company’sinternal controls over financial reporting and by providing an independent opinion about whether the company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP.8. Like fraudulent financial reporting, academic dishonesty will occur only if anindividual has incentives, opportunities, and the personality to cheat. Like the impact of bonuses and stock options on managers, the impact of potentially higher grades on assignments and exams may heighten the incentive to cheat. The opportunity to cheat depends on how closely managers (and students) are audited (watched) and how much subjectivity is involved in determining whether fraud (academic dishonesty) has been committed. Finally, whether someone will act on these incentives and opportunities depends on the personality of the individual involved.We’d like to believe that most students possess a personality to “do the right thing”and not succumb to the temptation to cheat.9. Interactive data (reported in XBRL) promises the benefits of more efficient andaccurate comparisons of companies’ financial data.10. The financial statements of companies in the United States may differ from what wasshown in Chapters 1-4 in the following three ways:• A company may present comparative financial statements, which show account balances for more than one period in order to facilitate comparison of a company’s past performance from one period to the next.• A company may present multistep income statements, which divide income and expenses into subtotals for core and peripheral activities.•Finally, a company may present a more comprehensive version of the statement of retained earnings called the statement of stockholders’ equity.11. Countries are adopting IFRS to reduce or eliminate differences in accounting rulesthat have developed previously on a country-by-country basis. As well, these improvements in comparability are needed as a result of increasing globalization in corporate operations and investing.12. Three main differences between GAAP and IFRS financial statements are:•Financial Statement Titles: the financial statements report similar items but under different titles.•Presentation of Expenses: similar expenses are reported, but they may be grouped in different ways.•Balance Sheet Order: similar accounts are shown, but they are presented in different order of liquidity (for assets) and order of maturity (for liabilities).13. Two commonly used benchmarks are:•Prior periods - By comparing a company’s current period results to its own results in prior periods, we can gain a sense of how the company’s performance ischanging over time.•Competitors - Although an analysis focused on one company is useful, it doesn’t show what’s happening in the industry. To get this industry-wide perspective,most analysts will compare competitors within a particular industry.14. The goal of ratio analysis is to get to the heart of how a company performed giventhe resources it had available.15. There are four parts to the business model:•Obtain financing from lenders and investors, which is used to invest in assets.•Invest in assets, which are used to generate revenues.•Generate revenues, which produce net income.•Produce net income, which is needed to satisfy lenders and investors.16. The key to understanding why averages are included in some ratios but not others isto remember that the income statement reports the results of an entire period of time, whereas the balance sheet reports the results at a single point in time. Some ratios are calculated by combining information from both the income statement and balance sheet. The asset turnover ratio, for example, takes sales revenue from the income statement for the top part of the ratio and total assets from the balance sheet for the bottom. To allow the bottom part of the ratio to represent the same time period as the top, we need to calculate the average of the beginning and ending balance sheet amounts.17. The debt-to-assets ratio assesses the sources of financing of the company’s assets.The asset turnover ratio evaluates how well assets are used to generate sales. The net profit margin ratio determines the ability of the company to control expenses incurred to generate revenues.Authors' Recommended Solution Time(Time in minutes)* Due to the nature of cases, it is very difficult to estimate the amount of time students will need to complete them. As with any open-ended project, it is possible for students to devote a large amount of time to these assignments. While students often benefit from the extra effort, we find that some become frustrated by the perceived difficulty of the task. You can reduce student frustration and anxiety by making your expectations clear, and by offering suggestions (about how to research topics or what companies to select). The skills developed by these cases are indicated below.ANSWERS TO MINI-EXERCISESM5-1Players Definitions____C____ (1) Independent auditors ____A____ (2) External users____B____ (3) Directors A. Investors and creditors (among others).B. People who are elected by stockholders to oversee acompany’s management.C. CPAs who examine financial statements and attest to theirfairness.M5-21. C2. A3. B4. C5. BM5-3No. Title_____2__ Form 10-K_____3__ Annual Report_____1__ Press release announcing annual earningsM5-4NUTBOY THEATER COMPANYIncome StatementFor the Year Ended December 31, 2010Revenues:Ticket Sales $ 50,000Concession Sales 2,500Total Sales Revenues 52,500 Operating Expenses:Salaries and Wage Expense 30,000Advertising Expense 8,000Utilities Expense 7,000Total Operating Expenses 45,000 Income from Operations 7,500Other Revenue (Expense):Interest Revenue 200Other Revenue 50 Income before Income Tax Expense 7,750Income Tax Expense 2,500Net Income $ 5,250M5-4 (continued)Net Profit Margin = Net Income / Total Sales Revenues= $5,250 / $52,500= 10%Nutboy produced more net income per dollar of sales (ten cents) than in the previous year (8 cents).M5-5WER PRODUCTIONSStatement of Stockholders’ EquityFor the Year Ended December 31, 2009Contributed Capital Retained EarningsBalances at December 31, 2008 $ 100,000 $ 20,000 Net Income 33,000Dividends Declared (5,000)Issuance of Shares of Stock 50,000Balances at December 31, 2009 $ 150,000 $ 48,000 M5-6The effects of the transactions can be seen by making the related journal entries.a. dr Accounts Receivable (+A) (500)cr Services Revenue (+R, +SE) (500)b. dr Supplies (+A) (50)cr Accounts Payable (+L) (50)c. dr Advertising Expense (+E, –SE) ........................... 1,000cr Accounts Payable (+L) .............................. 1,000M5-7M5-8The effects of the transactions can be seen by making the related journal entries.a. dr Cash (+A) ............................................................ 90,000cr Contributed Capital (+SE) ......................... 90,000 b. dr Equipment (+A) ................................................... 4,000cr Note Payable (+L) ....................................... 4,000 c. dr Depreciation Expense (+E, –SE) ......................... 1,000cr Accumulated Depreciation (+xA,-A) ............ 1,000 M5-9M5-10a) Income from Operationsb) Income before Income Tax Expensec) 100d) 480e) 80 (from December 31, 2009 Balance Sheet)f) 120g) 480h) 180M5-11STARBOOKS CORPORATIONStatement of Financial PositionAt December 312010 2009AssetsTotal Assets $800 $600 Stockhold ers’Equity and LiabilitiesStockholders’ EquityContributed Capital $480 $400Retained Earnings 180 80Total Stockholders’ Equity660 480Total Liabilities 140 120Total Stockholders’ Equity and Liabilities$800 $600M5-12Prior YearNet profit margin = Net Income = $850 = .094 = 9.4%Sales Revenue $9,000Current YearNet profit margin = Net Income = $700 = .10 = 10%Sales Revenue $7,000Happy’s has increased its net profit margin to 10% in the current year from 9.4% in the prior year. This means that, in the current year, Happy’s made about 10 cents of profit for each dollar of sales. The increase in net profit margin indicates that Happy’s has improved its control of expenses incurred to generate revenues.M5-13Prior YearDebt-to-assets = Total Liabilities = $10,000 – $8,000 = .20 = 20%Total Assets $10,000Current YearDebt-to-assets = Total Liabilities = $9,000 – $7,500 = .167 = 16.7%Total Assets $9,000The debt-to-assets ratio indicates the percentage of assets financed by debt. This is a sign of the company’s financing risk. This analysis indicates that Happy’s has moved towards less debt financing with a decrease in debt-to-assets from 20% in the prior year to 16.7% in the current year, making the company less risky.M5-14Current YearAsset turnover = Sales Revenue = $7,000 = $7,000 = 0.737($10,000 + $9,000)/2 $9,500Average TotalAssetsThe asset turnover ratio determines how efficiently assets are used to generate sales. Happy’s generated less sales per dollar invested in assets in the current year (0.737) than in the prior year (0.852), which means the company decreased its efficiency in using assets to generate sales.M5-15a. Generating Sales from AssetsColumbiaAsset turnover = Sales Revenue = $1,318 = $1,318 = 1.14 Average Total Assets ($1,166 + $1,148)/2 $1,157Levi StraussAsset turnover = Sales Revenue = $4,303 = $4,303 = 1.53Average Total Assets ($2,851 + $2,777)/2 $2,814Levi Strauss appears to be more efficient at generating sales from assets. It generates $1.53 for every dollar of assets, versus $1.14 for Columbia.M5-15 (continued)b. Generating Net Income from SalesColumbiaNet profit margin = Net Income = $95 = .072 = 7.2%Sales Revenue $1,318Levi StraussNet profit margin = Net Income = $229 = .053 = 5.3%Sales Revenue $4,303Columbia is more effective at generating net income from sales. For every dollar of sales, Columbia generates just over 7 cents in net income, versus about 5 cents per dollar for Levi Strauss.ANSWERS TO EXERCISESE5-1Components DefinitionsE(1) InvestorinformationWeb siteC (2) ExternalauditorA (3) InvestorB (4) CreditorD (5) SEC A. Individual who purchases stock in companies forpersonal ownership or for pension funds or mutual funds.B. Financial institution or supplier that lends money to thecompany.C. Independent CPA who examines financial statementsand attests to their fairness.D. Securities and Exchange Commission, which regulatesfinancial disclosure requirements.E. Gathers, combines, and transmits financial and relatedinformation from various sources.E5-2Information Release DefinitionsA (1) Annual report F (2) Form 8-K D (3) Press release C (4) Form 10-QE (5) Quarterly report B (6) Form 10-KA. Comprehensive report containing the four basicfinancial statements and related notes,statements by management and auditors, and other descriptions of the company’s activities. B. Annual report filed by public companies with theSEC that contains detailed financial information.C. Quarterly report filed by public companies withthe SEC that contains unaudited financial information.D. A company-prepared news announcement thatis normally distributed to major news agencies. E. Brief unaudited report for the quarter, normallycontaining condensed income statement and balance sheet (unaudited).F. Report of special events (e.g., auditor changes,mergers and acquisitions) filed by public companies with the SEC.E5-3 Information Item ReportC (1) Initial announcement of hiring of new vice president for sales. C (2) Initial announcement of quarterly earnings. B (3) Initial announcement of a change in auditors.D (4) Complete quarterly income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement. A,F (5) The four basic financial statements for the year.E (6) Summarized income statement information for the quarter.A,F (7) Detailed discussion of the company’s business risks and strategies.A,F (8) Detailed notes to financial statements.A,F (9) Summarized financial data for 5- or 10-year period.A. Annual ReportB. Form 8-KC. Press ReleaseD. Form 10-QE. Quarterly ReportF. Form 10-KG. None of the aboveE5-4 Date Filed/Issued ReportD (1) March 31, 2007 A. Issued annual earnings press release A (2) June 5, 2007 B. Filed form 8-K announcing press release B (3) June 5, 2007 C. Filed form 10-KC(4) June 29, 2007D. Completed fiscal yearAnswers EventsC (1) Users of financial statementsE (2) Objective of financial statements H (3) Faithful representationG (4) ComparabilityF (5) Separate entityA (6) Unit of measureJ (7) Cost principleD (8) Revenue principleI (9) Matching principleB (10) Conservatism A. Counted unused supplies at the end of the periodand valued them in U.S. dollars.B. Valued an asset at the amount paid to acquire it,even though its market value has increasedconsiderably.C. Analyzed the financial statements to assess thecompany’s performance.D. Established an accounting policy that salesrevenue shall be recognized only when serviceshave been provided to the customer.E. Prepared and distributed financial statements thatprovide useful financial information for creditorsand investors.F. Established a policy not to include in the financialstatements the personal financial affairs of theowners of the business.G. Used the same accounting policies over severalyears to facilitate analyses.H. Established policies t o report the company’sbusiness activities in a way that depicts theireconomic substance.I. Adjusted the rent accounts to show the cost ofrent relating to the current period.J. Acquired a vehicle for use in the business, reporting it at the agreed-upon purchase price rather than its higher sticker price.E5-6Req. 1The company is referring to the characteristic of comparability. By changing the year-end date, the company allows more meaningful cross-sectional analysis with other firms in the industry.Req. 2The change in year-end would be reported on the Form 8-K.Req. 3Yes, all the ratios will be meaningful in 2003. The debt-to-assets ratio will not be affected by the change since it looks at a specific point in time. The asset turnover is meaningful if it is compared to other nine-month pe riods or “scaled” to a full year by multiplying by 12/9. The net profit margin ratio is still meaningful since both the top and the bottom of the ratio are for the same time period.Req. 1The reason given seems to be internal to THQ since it will make it easier for THQ to provide “financial guidance” (ie. earnings forecasts). The change in year-end may be more useful to users if it enhances comparability with other companies.Req. 2The change in year-end would be reported on the Form 8-K.Req. 3Yes, all the ratios will be meaningful for the period. The debt-to-assets ratio will not be affected by the change since it looks at a specific point in time. The asset turnover is meaningful if it is compared to other three month periods or “scaled” to a full year by multiplying by 12/3. The net profit margin ratio is still meaningful since both the top and the bottom of the ratio are for the same time period.E5-82005Net profit margin = Net Income = $1,341 = .074 = 7.4%Sales Revenue $18,2362004Net profit margin = Net Income = $2,082 = .125 = 12.5%Sales Revenue $16,689Cendant Corporation’s net profit margin has decreased from 12.5% in 2004 to 7.4% in 2005. This means that in 2005, Cendant made about 7 cents of profit for each dollar of sales. The decrease in net profit margin indicates that Cendant’s performance of controlling expenses while generating sales deteriorated.E5-9Req. 1The company waited so long to issue the press release because it needed that time to determine the adjusting journal entries.Req. 2The 10-K is not filed at the same time as the press release because it takes time to determine the extra financial disclosures that are needed in the 10-K.Req. 3The annual report will be issued after the 10-K to allow time for printing.Req. 12008Asset turnover = Total Revenues = $1,132 = 2.87Average Total Assets ($402 + $386)/22007Asset turnover = Total Revenues = $1,064 = 2.72Average Total Assets ($380 + $402)/22008Net profit margin = Net Income = $37 = .033 = 3.3%Total Revenues $1,1322007Net profit margin = Net Income = $33 = .031 = 3.1%Total Revenues $1,064Req. 2The asset turnover ratio determines how well assets are used to generate sales. This analysis indicates that the company has increased its efficiency in using assets to generate sales, from 2.72 to 2.87.Net profit margin measures a company’s ability to control expenses while generating sales. This analysis indicates the company’s performance in this area has improved from 3.1% to 3.3%.Analysts would most likely increase their estimates of share value, since there was an increase in the net profit margin and the asset turnover ratio.Req. 12008Asset turnover = Sales Revenue = $4,225 = 1.98Average Total Assets ($2,284 + $1,990)/22007Asset turnover = Sales Revenue = $4,252 = 2.09Average Total Assets ($1,990 + $2,070)/22008Net profit margin = Net Income = $192 = .045 = 4.5%Sales Revenue $4,2252007Net profit margin = Net Income = $237 = .056 = 5.6%Sales Revenue $4,252Req. 2The asset turnover ratio determines how well assets are used to generate sales. This analysis indicates that the company has decreased its efficiency in using assets to generate sales from 2.09 in 2007 to 1.98 in 2008.Net profit margin measures a company’s ability to control expenses while generating sales. This analysis indicates that the company’s performance in this regard has declined from 5.6% in 2007 to 4.5% in 2008.Analysts would be concerned with the decrease in asset turnover (decreased sales per dollar invested in assets) and the declining net profit margin (less profit per dollar of sales). This would cause stock analysts to decrease their estimates of stock value. Req. 32008Debt-to-assets = Total Liabilities = $1,466 = .642 = 64.2%Total Assets $2,2842007Debt-to-assets = Total Liabilities = $1,220 = .613 = 61.3%Total Assets $1,990Req. 4The debt-to-assets ratio indicates the percentage of assets financed by debt as a sign of the company’s financing risk. This analysis indicates that the company h as increased its debt financing from 61.3% in 2007 to 64.2% in 2008. Analysts would likely decrease their estimates of RadioShack’s ability to repay lenders because the company increased its relative reliance on debt financing, making the company more risky.The effects of the transactions can be seen by making the related journal entries.a. dr Notes Payable (–L) (10)cr Cash (–A) (10)b. dr Cash (+A) (32)cr Accounts Receivable (–A) (32)E5-13E5-14Req. 1SPORTLIFE GYM CORPORATIONIncome StatementFor the Years Ended December 312010 2009Membership Revenue $ 399,000 $ 398,000Coaching Revenue 11,000 10,000Total Revenues 410,000 408,000Expenses:Coaching Expenses 221,000 219,400Facilities Expenses 22,000 22,000General Expenses 106,150 107,700Total Operating Expenses 349,150 349,100Income from Operations 60,850 58,900Other Revenues (Expenses)Interest Revenue 750 700Interest Expense (600) (15,000)Income before Income Tax Expense 61,000 44,600Income Tax Expense 20,000 14,000Net Income $ 41,000 $ 30,600Note: Facilities Expenses includes rent and depreciation, and General Expenses includes management salaries and general operating expenses.SPORTLIFE GYM CORPORATIONStatement of Stoc kholders’ EquityFor the Year Ended December 31, 2010Contributed Capital Retained EarningsBalances at December 31, 2009 $ 50,000 $ 50,000 Net Income 41,000 Dividends Declared (5,000) Issuance of Shares of Stock 164,000Buyback of Shares of Stock 0Balances at December 31, 2010 $ 214,000 $ 86,000E5-14 (continued)Req. 1 (continued)SPORTLIFE GYM CORPORATIONBalance SheetAt December 31Assets2010 2009 Current Assets:Cash $ 31,500 $ 30,000Accounts Receivable 2,500 2,000Supplies 13,000 13,000Prepaid Rent 3,000 3,000Total Current Assets 50,000 48,000 Equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of$20,000 and $10,000, respectively 330,000 340,000Other Noncurrent Assets 20,000 12,000Total Assets $ 400,000 $ 400,000 Liabilities and Stockholders’ EquityCurrent Liabilities:Accounts Payable $ 5,000 $ 6,000Unearned Revenue 72,000 80,000Income Taxes Payable 13,000 14,000Total Current Liabilities 90,000 100,000 Long-term Debt 10,000 200,000Total Liabilities 100,000 300,000Stockholders’ E quity:Contributed Capital 214,000 50,000Retained Earnings 86,000 50,000Total Stockholders’ E quity 300,000 100,000Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ E quity $ 400,000 $ 400,000Req. 2Two balance sheet accounts that changed significantly are Long-term Debt ($190,000 decrease) and Contributed Capital ($164,000 increase). These changes might be related in the sense that the cash contribution from stockholders ($164,000) was used to pay down the long-term debt.Two income statement accounts that changed significantly were Interest Expense and Income Tax Expense. Interest Expense decreased from $15,000 to $600, consistent with the reduction in long-term debt. The decreased Interest Expense contributed to amuch greater pre-tax income. Because of this, Income Tax Expense rose from $14,000 to $20,000.E5-14 (continued)Req. 32009Debt-to-assets = Total Liabilities = $300,000 = .750 = 75%Total Assets $400,0002010Debt-to-assets = Total Liabilities = $100,000 = .250 = 25%Total Assets $400,000The company’s debt-to-assets ratio fell from 75% in 2009 to 25% in 2010, indicating less financing risk for creditors (and investors).2009Asset turnover = Total Revenue = $408,000 = 1.02Average Total Assets ($400,000 + $400,000)/22010Asset turnover = Total Revenue = $410,000 = 1.03Average Total Assets ($400,000 + $400,000)/2The company’s asset turnover ratio improved by a very small amount. Using these rounded ratios, we see that the company is generating about one extra cent of sales per dollar of assets in 2010 as compared to 2009.2009Net profit margin = Net Income = $30,600 = .075 = 7.5%Total Revenue $408,0002010Net profit margin = Net Income = $41,000 = .100 = 10.0%Total Revenue $410,000The company has grown its net profit margin to 10.0% in 2010, indicating better management of expenses leading to a higher net income.E5-15Req. 1SPORTLIFE GYM CORPORATIONStatement of Financial PositionAt December 312010 2009AssetsOther Noncurrent Assets $ 20,000 $ 12,000 Equipment, net of accumulated depreciationof $20,000 and $10,000, respectively 330,000 340,000 Total Noncurrent Assets 350,000 352,000 Current Assets:Prepaid Rent 3,000 3,000 Supplies 13,000 13,000 Accounts Receivable 2,500 2,000 Cash 31,500 30,000 Total Current Assets 50,000 48,000 Total Assets $ 400,000 $ 400,000 Equity and LiabilitiesStockholders’ Equity:Contributed Capital $ 214,000 $ 50,000 Retained Earnings 86,000 50,000 Total Stockholders’ Equity300,000 100,000 Long-term Debt 10,000 200,000 Total Noncurrent Liabilities 10,000 200,000 Current Liabilities:Income Taxes Payable 13,000 14,000 Unearned Revenue 72,000 80,000 Accounts Payable 5,000 6,000 Total Current Liabilities 90,000 100,000 Total Liabilities 100,000 300,000 Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ E quity $ 400,000 $ 400,000E5-15 (continued)Req. 2SPORTLIFE GYM CORPORATIONStatement of Comprehensive IncomeFor the Years Ended December 312010 2009Membership Revenue $ 399,000 $ 398,000Coaching Revenue 11,000 10,000Total Revenues 410,000 408,000Expenses:Wages and Salaries Expenses 321,000 319,400Facilities Rent Expense 12,000 12,000Depreciation Expense 10,000 10,000General Operating Expenses 6,150 7,700Total Operating Expenses 349,150 349,100Income from Operations 60,850 58,900Other Revenues (Expenses)Interest Revenue 750 700Interest Expense (600) (15,000)Income before Income Tax Expense 61,000 44,600Income Tax Expense 20,000 14,000Net Income $ 41,000 $ 30,600Note: Wages and Salaries Expenses includes coaching and assistants wages and management salaries.E5-16ANSWERS TO COACHED PROBLEMSCP5-1The effects of the transactions can be seen by making the related journal entries.a. dr Accounts Receivable (+A) ................................... 7,208cr Marketing Revenue (+R,+SE) ..................... 7,208b. dr Cash (+A) (363)cr Contributed Capital (+SE) (363)c. dr Research and Development Expense (+E, –SE) 1,222cr Cash (–A) .................................................... 1,222CP5-2CP5-3Req. 1Best Buy appears to rely more on debt financing, as indicated by its higher debt-to-assets ratio. This ratio indicates that 42 percent of Best Buy’s assets were financed by liabilities, which suggests the company has a slightly higher risk of defaulting on its payments.Req. 2Best Buy is slightly more efficient in using its assets to generate sales, as suggested by the asset turnover ratio of 2.42, which is higher than GameStop Corp.’s ratio of 2.10. These ratios indicate that Best Buy generates about $2.42 in sales for each dollar invested in assets, while GameStop Corp. generates $2.10.。
《会计学基础》第03章在线测试
《会计学基础》第03章在线测试《会计学基础》第03章在线测试《会计学基础》第03章在线测试剩余时间:48:31答题须知:1、本卷满分20分。
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第一题、单项选择题(每题1分,5道题共5分)1、会计凭证按其()不同,可以分为原始凭证和记账凭证。
A、填制方式B、反映业务的方法C、填制的程序和用途D、取得的来源2、将现金存入银行,按规定应编制()。
A、现金收款凭证B、银行存款收款凭证C、现金付款凭证D、银行存款付款凭证3、不能作为记账依据的是()。
A、发货票B、收货单C、入库单D、经济合同4、科目汇总表的编制依据是()。
A、转账凭证B、收款凭证C、付款凭证D、全部记账凭证5、结账前发现账簿记录有错误,而记账凭证无错误,应采用()更正。
A、划线更正法B、红字更正法C、补充登记法D、以上方法都可以第二题、多项选择题(每题2分,5道题共10分)1、以下各项属于原始凭证的有()。
A、收料单B、发出材料汇总表C、支票存根D、购销合同E、银行存款余额调节表2、对账的具体内容包括( )。
A、账账核对B、账证核对C、账实核对D、查询核对E、账表核对3、一般采用订本式账簿的是( )。
A、总分类账B、库存现金日记账C、银行存款日记账D、库存商品明细账E、应收账款明细账4、账簿按其用途分为()。
A、订本式账簿B、序时账簿C、分类账簿D、联合账簿E、备查账簿5、总分类账户和明细分类账户平行登记的基本要点是()。
A、登记的依据相同B、登记的次数相同C、登记的方向相同D、登记的会计期间相同E、登记的金额相同第三题、判断题(每题1分,5道题共5分)1、自制原始凭证是由企业财会部门自行填制的原始凭证。
正确错误2、记账凭证是根据审核后的原始凭证或原始凭证汇总表编制的,用来证明经济业务已经发生或完成的会计凭证。
05会计学基础课后习题参考答案
8
资产和利得同增
资产总额增加 30000 元 等式关系不受影响
9
所有者权益项目一增一减 资产总额不变
等式关系不受影响
10
资产和收入同增
资产总额增加 50000 元 等式关系不受影响
1
第四章
一、判断题
1.√ 2.√ 3.√ 4.× 5.√ 二、单项选择题
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D
三、多项选择题
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.B
三、多项选择题
1.A B C D 2.A B C 3.A B D 4.A B C D 5.A B C D 6.A B C D 7.A C D
第三章
一、判断题
1.× 2.× 3.√ 4.√ 5.× 6.× 7.× 8.√ 9.√ 10.× 二、单项选择题
借方
1000
1000
5000
0
0
3
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备,在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验;通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关,通系电1,力过根保管据护线生高0不产中仅工资2艺料22高试2可中卷以资配解料置决试技吊卷术顶要是层求指配,机置对组不电在规气进范设行高备继中进电资行保料空护试载高卷与中问带资题负料2荷试2,下卷而高总且中体可资配保料置障试时2卷,32调需3各控要类试在管验最路;大习对限题设度到备内位进来。行确在调保管整机路使组敷其高设在中过正资程常料1工试中况卷,下安要与全加过,强度并看工且25作尽52下可22都能护可地1关以缩于正小管常故路工障高作高中;中资对资料于料试继试卷电卷连保破接护坏管进范口行围处整,理核或高对者中定对资值某料,些试审异卷核常弯与高扁校中度对资固图料定纸试盒,卷位编工置写况.复进保杂行护设自层备动防与处腐装理跨置,接高尤地中其线资要弯料避曲试免半卷错径调误标试高方中等案资,,料要编试求5写、卷技重电保术要气护交设设装底备备置。4高调、动管中试电作线资高气,敷料中课并设3试资件且、技卷料中拒管术试试调绝路中验卷试动敷包方技作设含案术,技线以来术槽及避、系免管统不架启必等动要多方高项案中方;资式对料,整试为套卷解启突决动然高过停中程机语中。文高因电中此气资,课料电件试力中卷高管电中壁气资薄设料、备试接进卷口行保不调护严试装等工置问作调题并试,且技合进术理行,利过要用关求管运电线行力敷高保设中护技资装术料置。试做线卷到缆技准敷术确设指灵原导活则。。:对对在于于分调差线试动盒过保处程护,中装当高置不中高同资中电料资压试料回卷试路技卷交术调叉问试时题技,,术应作是采为指用调发金试电属人机隔员一板,变进需压行要器隔在组开事在处前发理掌生;握内同图部一纸故线资障槽料时内、,设需强备要电制进回造行路厂外须家部同出电时具源切高高断中中习资资题料料电试试源卷卷,试切线验除缆报从敷告而设与采完相用毕关高,技中要术资进资料行料试检,卷查并主和且要检了保测解护处现装理场置。设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况,然后根据规范与规程规定,制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
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《会计学基础》第05章在线测试
第一题、单项选择题(每题1分,5道题共5分)
1、( )登记在“待处理财产损溢”账户的借方。
A、资产盘盈数
B、转销盘盈数
C、转销盘亏数
D、无法收回的应收账款
2、单位在年末,季末或月末结账时都要进行()。
A、不定期清查
B、定期清查
C、全面清查
D、局部清查
3、采用永续盘存制方法,平时在各有关财产物资的账簿中()。
A、不登记增加数,减少数
B、根据会计凭证只登记减少数,不登记增加数
C、根据会计凭证只登记增加数,不登记减少数
D、根据会计凭证登记减少数和增加数
4、月份终了,在有未达账项的情况下,企业实际可动用的银行存款是()。
A、企业银行存款日记帐的余额
B、银行对账单上企业存款余额
C、银行存款余额调节表上调节后的银行存款余额
D、企业账面余额与银行对账单余额中的最小数额
5、对现金的清查方法应采用()。
A、技术推算法
B、实地盘点法
C、核对法
D、查询法
第二题、多项选择题(每题2分,5道题共10分)
1、全面清查的时间一般为( )。
A、年度终了
B、季度终了
C、月度终了
D、单位合并
E、开展清产核资
2、关于未达账项,下列说法中错误的是( )。
A、是由于双方记账时间不一致而产生的
B、是由于企业或银行一方记账错误而导致的
C、其数额等于企业和银行双方账面余额之差
D、可通过编制“银行存款余额调节表”来进行调整
E、调整后的“银行存款余额调节”可据以登记入账
3、下列经济业务可通过“待处理财产损溢”科目核算的有( )。
A、盘存材料4000元上报待批
B、盘亏设备一台,原值12000元,已提折旧8000元,上报待批
C、财产清查中发现无法收回的应收账款6000元,列入坏账损失
D、财产清查中查明无法支付的应付账款5000元,转作营业外收入
E、盘存材料4000元,经批准冲减管理费用
4、导致企业的账面存款余额小于银行对账单的存款余额的未达账项是( )。
A、企业已收款入账,银行尚未入账
B、企业已付款入账,银行尚未入账
C、银行已收款入账,企业尚未入账
D、银行已付款入账,企业尚未入账
E、企业和银行双方都未入账
5、永续盘存制与实地盘存制的主要区别是()。
A、永续盘存制下需要登记账簿,实地盘存制下不需要登记账簿
B、两种盘存制都需要对财产物资进行盘点,但目的不同
C、两种盘存制都需要对财产物资进行盘点,但方法不同
D、实地盘存制下需要对财产物资进行盘点,永续盘存制则不需要对财产物资进行盘点
E、两种盘存制对财产物资在账簿中的记录方法不同
第三题、判断题(每题1分,5道题共5分)
1、银行存款日记账与银行对账单余额不一致的原因主要是由记账错误和未达账项造成的。
正确错误
、自然灾害造成的毁损,扣除保险公司赔款和残值后,计入管理费用。
正确错误
、一般情况下,全面清查是定期清查,局部清查是不定期清查。
正确错误
、对于未达账项应编制银行存款余额调节表进行调节,同时将未达账项编制记账凭证调整入账。
正确错误
、对于财产清查结果的处理一般分两步,即审批前先调整账面的记录,审批后转入有关账户。
正确错误。