牛津沪教版英语七年级下重点时态复习

七年级下重点时态专题

专题讲解

一、一般现在时

（1）表示经常发生或习惯性反复发生的动作。

（常用时间状语always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, twice a week, in the morning, on Sundays, on the weekend等）

e.g.: I often watch TV at home.

He does his homework every night.

（2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力、爱好、习惯、状态，通常不带时间状语。

e.g.: Do you speak English?

She likes English, but she doesn’t like math.

（3）表示客观真理、科学事实、格言等。

e.g.：The sun rises in the east.

There are seven days in a week.

（4）表示按时间表拟定的或安排好到时候就发生的事情或动作。

e.g.: The train arrives at six o’clock.

The final exam takes place next week.

Our trip starts from Xi'an tomorrow.

（5）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。

e.g.: I will discuss this with you when we meet next time.

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the cinema.

◆课堂练习：

( ) 1. --- Mum, _______ shall we have lunch?

--- We will have it when your dad _________.

A. when; returns

B. where; returns

C. where; will return

D. when; will return

( ) 2. --- Tomorrow will be Father's Day. What will you do for your father?

--- I will say "I love you, Daddy" as soon as he _______ up.

A. will wake

B. is waking

C. wakes

D. woke

( ) 3. Our teacher said light ________ faster than sound.

A. travelled

B. has travelled

C. is travelling

D. travels

( ) 4. --- Let’s go fishing if it _______ this weekend.

--- But nobody knows if it _______.

A. is fine, will rain

B. will be fine, rains

C. is fine, rains

D. will be fine, will rain

( ) 5. --- Is your father a doctor?

--- Yes, he is. He ________ in Town Hospital.

A. has worked

B. had worked

C. works

D. worked

二、一般过去时

（1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。

（常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago, just now, the other day, in 1982, then, at that time, in the past等连用。）

e.g.: Where did you go just now?

I bought an interesting book yesterday.

（2）表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。

e.g.: When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

In the past, people usually travelled by ferry.

（3）在宾语从句中的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般过去表示过去将来的动作。

e.g.: Kitty said she would come if I promised to wait for her.

Mary told me that as soon as she arrived, she would call me.

◆课堂练习：

( ) 1. _______ your parents at home last week﹖

A. Is

B. Was

C. Are

D. Were

( ) 2. The twins _______ in Dalian last year. They _______ here now．

A. are; were

B. were; are

C. was; are

D. were; was

( ) 3. _______ your father at work the day _______ yesterday?

A. Was; before

B. Is; before

C. Was; after

D. Is; after

( ) 4. What do you think _______ yesterday morning?

A. did Tom buy

B. Tom buys

C. Tom bought

D. does Tom buy ( ) 5. --- Have you repaired the robot yet?

--- Yes. I _______ it half an hour ago.

A. repair

B. repaired

C. was repairing

D. have repaired ( ) 6. --- What _______ him so excited at the party?

--- He was invited to dance by a beautiful girl.

A. makes

B. made

C. has made

D. have made ( ) 7. --- Sir, please put out your cigarette. This is a smoke-free school.

--- Sorry. I _______ the sign just now.

A. don't notice

B. didn't notice

C. haven't noticed

D. won't notice