2018年电大作业管理英语4形成性考核册参考答案

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2018年电大工程经济与管理形成性考核册第七至九章试题附答案

2018年电大工程经济与管理形成性考核册第七至九章试题附答案一、填空题1.价值工程一般工作程序分为准备阶段、分析阶段、创新阶段、和实施阶段4个阶段。

2.价值工程准备阶段包括__对象选择_、__组成工作组___和___制订工作计划___3个步骤。

3.价值工程分析阶段包括__收集资料、___功能系统分析___和___功能评价___3个步骤。

4.价值工程创新阶段包括__方案创新、_方案评价___和___提案编写____3个步骤。

5.价值工程实施阶段包括__提案审批_、_实施与检查__和__成果鉴定__3个步骤。

6.目前，常用的功能评价和方法有两大类：一类是__绝对值评价法_，即__功能成本法__；另一类是__相对值计算法__,即__功能评价系数法_。

7.根据预测对象不同，可分为__经济预测、__技术预测_和_市场需求预测___等。

8.定性预测方法是在数据资料不足，或事物发展变化过程难以定量描述时，利用直观材料，依靠个人经验和主观判断，对未来状况给出估计的方法，主要包括：_专家预测法、__德尔菲法_和_主观概率法_等。

9.决策的类型一般根据性质不同分为_肯定型__、__非肯定型__和___风险型__三种。

10.按照世界银行对工程项目的管理方式，将每一个工程项目划分为五个实施阶段，它们是__项目选定阶段、__项目准备阶段__、__项目评估阶段__、_项目实施阶段__和__项目的最后总评阶段__。

11.工程监理的主要内容，可分为__工程质量监理_、__工程费用监理__、_工程进度监理__、合同管理、信息管理，协调工程建设中出现的各种矛盾和问题，即常说的“三监控二管理一协调”。

二、选择题1．价值工程的核心是对研究对象的（ D ）分析。

A. 成本B. 质量C. 价值D. 功能2. 寿命周期成本是由（ C ）和使用成本组成的。

A. 价值成本B. 实际成本C. 生产成本价值D. 功能成本3. 寿命周期成本是由（ C ）组成的。

开放英语4形成性考核册参考答案

开放英语（4）形成性考核册作业学前记录卡本学期学习目标和计划学习记录卡1作业1第一部分交际用语1~5：B,D,A,C,B第二部分词汇与结构6~15：B,C,A,D,C,A,B,B,C,D第三部分完形填空16~25：A,B,C,A,D,B,C,A,D,B第四部分阅读理解26~35：A,D,B,C,A,C,A,D,B,C36~40：F,F,T,NG,T第五部分书面表达My dear friend:I tour in Beijing for several days, the scenery is really beautiful here, I visit a lot of places, including the National Palace Museum, the Great Wall, the summer Palace and so on.But I had just received my wife’s telephone, she told me our child to get sick, I could not but go home to take our child to the hospital.In the evening, and I will contact the owner.See you.Yours, Lily09.4.13学习记录卡2（Units25~31）作业2第一部分交际用语1~5：A,B,D,A,C第二部分词汇与结构6~15：C,C,C,B,D,D,D,B,C,A第三部分完形填空16~25：B,D,A,C,B,A,C,B,C,A第四部分阅读理解26~35：C,A,D,B,D,C,B,D,D,A36~40：T,NG,F,T,F第五部分书面表达My dear friend:That we already come and go by the letter although we had not met all along, has been very long. I want to discuss once’s problem about Internet with you underneath.First, I think that Internet is an essential communication of modern society implement. Because of it already becomes people, life has been hit by the essential part.Second, Internet is also pretty big to our life effect. Because of we go ahead everyday all from the net gain information and the data.I think that Internet has already become part in our life finally. This is my view, what’s yours?Yours,lily09.4.13学习记录卡3作业3作业题目：A 1.My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs ___A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. to be cleaningC 2.We are going to have our office ___ to make room for a new engineer.A. to rearrangeB. rearrangeC. rearrangedD. rearrangingB 3.Mary said to me, “If I had seen your bag, I ___ it to you.”A. will returnB. would have returnedC. could returnD. must returnC 4.We shall have an opportunity to exchange ___ tomorrow.A. sightsB. meaningsC. could returnD. must returnC 5.Since this road is we rang slippery this morning, it ___ last night.A. must rainB. was rainingC. must have rainedD. may rainA 6.You will get used to ___ here when you have settled down.A. livingB. liveC. livesD. livedC 7.She is very careful. She ___ very few mistakes in her work.A. doesB. takesC. makesD. getsB 8.Unfortunately the poor girl can’t do anything but ___ all her belongings at a low price.A. to sellB. sellC. sellingD.soldC 9.Do you think Tommy is ___ the truth?A. sayingB. speakingC. tellingD. talkingB 10.___ she couldn’t understand was why fewer and fewer went to him for help.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhenD.WhereA 11.They were asked to avoid ___ any water which had not been boiled.A. drinkingB. to drinkC. havingD. not to be drunkC 12.John fell asleep ___he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon asB 13.I have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film ___ .A. being developedB. developedC. developingD. to be developedC 14.If the weather had been good , the children ___ out for a walk.A. had goneB. would goC. could have goneD.wentA 15.The car won’t start because the battery has ___.A. run outB. run overC. run downD. run offC 16.The hall was almost empty. There were ___ people in it.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a fewB 17.Bdfore joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ___ he belonged.A. whichB. to whichC. to whereD. at whichB 18.The doctor advised her ___ enough rest before going back to work.A. getB. to getC. getsD. gotC 19.___of them has a bedroom and a study.A. EveryB. BothC. EachD. AllD 20.The workers are busy ___ models for the exhibition.A. to makeB. with makingC. being makingD. makingB 21.My boss is ___ holding pointless meetings. It really annoys me.A never B. always C. sometimes D. seldomD 22.That dinner was the most expensive meal we ___.A. would haveB. have hadC. have ever hadD. had ever hadA 23.Robert is said ___ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have been studyingB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to be studiedB 24—If he ___ , he ___ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned, would not takeB. had been warned, would not have takenC. would be warned, had not takenD. would have been warned, had not takenD 25.I was sick, but I ___ it at the weekend.A. got byB. got atC. got upD. got over学期总结。

国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形成性考核附答案

第七单元一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1— Here you are, Sir.— _________________.正确答案是：Thank you very much题目2— Would you like a tea?— _________________.正确答案是：Yes, please题目3There's lots of fruit _________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.选择一项：译文：树上长了许多果实。

我们的小猫也在树上。

正确答案是：on题目4Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?译文：你去过颐和园吗？那儿有很多漂亮的大厅、屋脊，还有一个很大的湖。

正确答案是：where题目5It is not until you have lost your health _____________ you know its value.译文：直到失去了健康你才知道它的重要性。

正确答案是：that题目1— May I speak to Prof . Li please?— _________________.正确答案是：I'm afraid you've got the wrong number题目2— What does your English teacher look like?— _________________.正确答案是：She looks much like her mother题目3Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs__________ day.译文：两天时间他完成不了这项工作，还学要一天正确答案是：a third题目4It's high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.译文：他早干在那村庄安定下来开始新的生活。

电大20182019年度管理英语4参考答案

英语参考答案一、选择丿I、-I think things have been a bit difficult for us the last couple of months.- _____ A We've been working hard, but still getting behind.A. YouYe right.B. Tm afraid.C. I don't think so.2. -How can you explain the latest situation?A J know it is all my fault.A. SorryB. Excuse meC. Tm afraid3. -Do you mind if I use vouchers to spend in a restaurant?- __ B __A. Yes, please.B. Not at all. Go ahead.C. No, thank you.4. 一I'm going to Beijing for a few days.- __ C __ I wish I could go with you.A. It doesn't matter.B. Forget it.C. I really envy you.5. -The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled.-Oh, no! AA. What a pity!B. It does n't matterC. It's not interesting at all!6-ls it possible for you to work out the plan tonight?・____ B ____ .A. Ill do that.B. I think so.C. Td love to.7. -How did your meeting go yesterday?A actually, it was really frustrating.A. Not so goodB. Very goodC. Nothing special9. -Will you help me arrange a meeting with Mr. Brown, please?- __ C __A. No, no way.B. No, I can't.C. Sorry I can't I have to finish my project right now.10. 一You'd better not push yourself too hard. You can turn to the team for help.-_B ______A. You are right.B. No, we cant do that. C」think it will kill our time.II. This project is too big for me to finish on time.—____ C ____ .A. Please do me a favorB. That is a daydreamC. I'll give you a hand12. AT&T found that employees with better planning and decisiorvmaking skills were _A_ to be promoted into management jobs.A. more likelyB. more likeC. more unlikely13. The dema nds and requirements placed on the CEO of Sony are d iff ere nt from —B_ on the manager of your local Wendy s restaurantA. theseB. thoseC. which14.lt is through enthusiasm and quiet intensity A we transtorm creativity and vision into thetech no logies.A. that 正确B. /C. which15. We could let some of the staff work fromhome. B ?—That's a good idea.A. Do you have any good ideasB. What do you think of itC. Is there anything else16. Could you give us a speech on management functions some day this week?—___ C ______ .A. That*a good ideaB. No, I already have plansC. I'd love to, but I'm busy this week17. The Human Resource Managing Department at Honda is given specific instruct!ons _C_ employ the best possible workers.A. how toB. on what toC. on how to18. Even the best continually seek ways to _C_ their skills.A. sharpB. sharpenerC. sharpen20. The responsibilities in handbook —B_ that managers have to be concerned with efficiency and effectiveness in the work process.A. implyB. indicate 正确C. interrupt21. so that understanding takes place. BA. enableB. EngageC. encourage22. Supervisors should ____ their employees in two - way communication so that understanding takes place.A. enableB. engage 正确C. encourage23. __ A_ CEOs spend planning, the more profitable their companies are.A. The more time 正确B. The moreC. The less time24. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?—_____ C _______ .A. Yes, but I'll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I'm afraid I have no idea25. In today's environment ____ A ____ p eople are often burned out, it's imports nt for employees to have a personal connection with you and the work you believe in.A. whereB. whenC. while26. Effective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple memorable terms _B _____________ colleagues and customers can grasp and act upon.A. whenB.岀at 正确C. who27. What you need to do is to keep things short and sweet, just the _C_.A. questionsB. topicsC. highlights28. — If you can't say what you've come to say at the meeting, what's the point?—______ B _____ ,but I thinkyou might need to changeyour approach somewhat.A. I am not sureB. I can see that 正确C. I know that29. When the message fin ally reached the Comma nd Center, it —B ______ "mutated" to become —"Send three and four-pence, we're going to a dance."A. wasB. hadC. have30」think the primary A factor is there's been so much absenee lately.A. contributing 正确B. causingC. affecting31.lt demand is rising but the firm _____ C ___ from communication failure, then stocks will fall and therew川be understaffing.A. has been sufferingB. is going to sufferC. is suffering 正确32. _______ — C identify the problems that have been occurring?—Well, as you know, the problems we had with Gary caused a lot of friction among the team.A. What would youB. Will youC. Are you able to33. — Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?—_____ C ________ .A. Yes, but I'll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I'm afraid I have no idea34..Creativity, especially __ A ___ which takes place across departmental boundaries, is likely to suffer hugely as team synergy slips.A. thatB. thoseC. /35. What you need to do is to keep things short and sweet, just the —C_.A. questionsB. topicsC. highlights36. Every time I tried to say something he would _B __ to something else.A. move offB. move onC. move over37. —How did your meeting go yesterday?—______ A _______ a ctually, it was really frustrating.A. Not so goodB. Very goodC. Nothing special38— If you cant say what you've come to say at the meeting, what's the point?—______ B _______ ,but I thinkyou might need to change your approach somewhat.A. I am not sureB. I can see that 正确C. I know t:hat39. Effective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple, memorable terms _B _____________ colleagues and customers can grasp and act upon.A. when 不正确B. thatC. who40. He*s left now, but productivity has n't C that much.A. carried on 不正确B. caught upC. picked up41. Who was __A _ the meeting ?A. chairingB. leading 不正确C. charging42. — ___ B _____—rd like to have this film developed.A. What's it?B. May I help you?C. What do you want?不正确43. — What are your teammates like?— AA. They are all warmhearted and helpful.B. They all like sports and games.不正确C. They are all good friends.44. How do you get your members to —C_ as a team?A. pull apartB. pull upC. pull together 正确45. The majority of these team challenges _C __ anywhere.A. can deliverB. are deliveredC. can be delivered46」have been very lucky to have had _A __ managers during my career so far.A. terrific 正确B. terribleC. terrifying47. Will you help me arrange a meeting with Mr. Brown, please?—__ C _____A. No, no way.不正确B. No, I can't.C. Sorry I can*t. I have to finish my project right now.48. — Could I borrow your iPad for a few hours?—__ B _____A. Yes, you can.B. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your time.正确C. It does n't matter.49. The team creates an environ merit _C_ people are comforta ble in comm un i eating, advocating positions, and taking action.A. thatB. which不正确C. in which50. Team members are _B_ as unique people with irreplaceable experiences, points of view： and knowledge to contribute.A. treatedB. viewedC. known不正确51」n high school, I am equally comfortable __ B_as a member of a team and independently.A. to work不正确B. workingC. work52.1 am sorry for what I have said to you.—___ C ____A. No problem.B. Tm sure about that.C. Don't think any more about it.正确53.— Could I borrow your iPad for a few hours?—___ B ____A. Yes, you can.B. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your time.正确C. It doesn't matter.54」like to think _C ___ . I am always the one finding new ways to a situation or challenge.A. inside of the boxB. of the boxC. outside of the box 正确55」believe that I have a lot to contribute _A_ a team environment, and am comfortable in both leadership and player roles.A. toB. with不正确C. for56. Regular and concrete feedback is imports nt _B_ who is not performing up to her potential.A. when to deal with a workerB. when dealing with a workerC. when dealt with a worker 不正确57. Wow! This is a fantastic project! Tve never knownyoure so creative.—____ C—A. Don't mention it.B. Great, I dare to say I am a talent.不正确C. Thanks for your compliments.58—_____ C_—You might as well write a thanks・note.A. How do you like the rewards?B. What do you do with the rewards?不正确C. Could you suggest some ways of the rewards?59. Learning new things has always been a great _A_ for me.A. motivator 正确B. motivateC. motivation60. The leader _C __ at creating opportunities to provide rewards, recognition and thanks to his or her staff.A. exceedsB. excellentC. excels 正确61. — Do you mind if I use vouchers to spend in a restaurant?—__ B___A. Yes, please.不正确B. Not at all. Go ahead.C. No, thank you.62. —Can I get you a couple of tea?— A ____________ .A. That's very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, please 不正确63. _C __ clearly communicate with and actively listen to employees is essential to improve theirperform a nee.A. Be able toB. Being able 不正确C. Being able to64. _C_ the job, employers don't want to hire people who are difficult to get along with.A. Despite ofB. Regardless 不正确C. Regardless of65. An appreciated gift and the gesture of providing it will _B ___ your coworker's day.A. look upB. light up 正确C. lift to66. Youd better not push yourself too hard. You can ask the team and liste n.—_A ______A. You are right.B. No, we cant do that.不正确C. I think it will kill our time.67— ____ C __—You might as well write a thanks-note.A. How do you like the rewards?B. What do you do with the rewards?不正确C. Could you suggest some ways of the rewards?68. Self-esteem n eeds might include the _A_ from a workplace.A. rewardsB. rewarded 不正确C. rewarded69. Fift>/-five per cent of the respondents said that praise and attention from their supervisor would make them feel A the company cared about them and their well-being.A. as ifB. even if不正确C. like70. AII the team members tried their best. We lost the game, AA. howeverB. therefore 不正确C. since71. Over-the-top? You mean --—___ C ____A. Well, sometimes your co-workers feel that you are too loud.B. No, I don't.不正确C. Thanks a lot.72. — Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?—_____ B __A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.正确C. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.73. At a rough _A ___ , we will take another four weeks to finish this plan.A. estimate 正确B. valueC. account74. Good work A good pay.A. deservesB. requests 不正确C. deserts75. They have come to the con elusion _A ____ t his winter will be even colder tha n before.A. thatB. forC. which不正确76.1 think I have made a great mistake.—__ C ____A. I don't think so. You really made an error.不正确B. I don't think so. It's really terrible.C. I don't think so. It's not your fault.77. — Do you know where I can repair my motorcar?—__ B ____A. Its cheap to repair a motorcar.B. Around the street corner.C. You drive too fast to damage it.不正确78. The workmen want to __ B __ the number of working hours and to increase pay.A. deleteB. decrease 正确C. depress79. Wendy suggests that we _B ___ tomorrow.A. shall goB. should go 正确C. will go80. Without his assistance, I _A ___ the research last month.A. would not have completed 正确B. could not finishC. should not finish81. — Haven't seen you for ages. What are you busy doing now?—____ C ___A. Yes Jong time no see.B. Yeah, thanks for coming.C. I am working part time in a bookstore.正确82. — Over-the・top? You mean…— AA. Well, sometimes your co-workers feel that you are too loud.正确B. No, I don't.C. Thanks a lot.83. Linda walked at the head, A by her colleagues.A. followedB. following 不正确C. to follow84. Please ask the solicitor what his __ B __ would be to take the case to court.A. fareB. feeC. salary不正确85. A child's character is greatly influenced by his home ___ B_.A. caseB. environment 正确C. situatio n86. — Can I have three days off next week, Mr. Smith?—_B_. I can manage without you.A. I'm afraid notB. Of courseC. It depends 不正确87. — If you don't believe in yourself, no one else will.—_C_. Confidence is really important.88. They depend on each other to survive. In other words, they are —B_ for survival.A. interwovenB. interdependent 正确C. inter national89. He ordered that no岀ing _ B __ until the police arrived.A. was touchedB. should be touched 正确C. had been touched90. Redundancy happens when employees need to _C— their workforce. And as a result, someone gets dismissed from workA. reformB. reproduce 不正确C. reduce91. — Which of these hats do you want?—____ A_. Either will do.A. I don't mind 正确B. No problemC. Go ahead92. — If you don't believe in yourself, no one else will.—_C_. Confidence is really important.A. That's not the pointB. I don't think so 不正确C. I couldn't agree more93. By the end of the year, the sales plan for the next year_B_.A. will be madeB. will have been madeC. have been made 不正确94. AII _A_ glitters （闪闪发光）is not gold.A. that正确B. whichC. what95. To build the reservoir （水库）,thousands of people have to be_A _____ .A. relocatedB. repeated 不正确C. reopened96. — Terribly sorry to interrupt: but may I use your dictionary?—Yes, _____ A _____ .A. of courseB. it doesn't matterC. no hurry不正确97. — Have you already paid? Whats my share of the bill ?—__ C ___ . It wasrYt very much.A. Its my shareB. None of your business 不正确C. Don't worry about it98. An agreement was reached on the _C_ of mutual respect and mutual interest.A. basic不正确B. baseC. basis99. _C_ there is smoke, there is fire.A. If不正确B. WhenC. Where100. Compared _A_ English, Chinese is generally believed to be more difficult to learn.A. with正确B. fromC. against101. — The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled.—Oh, no ! AA. What a pity!B. It doesn't matter!不正确C. It's not interesting at all!102. — Sorry for being late. I should have called you earlier.—__ C ___ . Ive just arrivedA. That's no troubleB. You are welcomeC. That's all right 正确103. _A __ the importance of English, we should put more effort into it and try to learn it well.A. GivenB. Giving不正确C. Gave104. After days of investigation, the police were _B_ reality.A. looking into 不正确B. approachingC. fin ding105. The reason _B_ he was absent from class yesterday was that he was ill and hospitalized.A. forB. why正确C. that106. — You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.—_______ C ______ Confidence is really important.A. It's not my cup of tea.B. I don't think so.不正确C. I couldn't agree more.107. —It's about a successful businessman's management experience, isrft it?—___ B ____A. My pleasure!B. That's right!正确C. Its up to you!108. The key A successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.A. toB. in 不正确C. of109. We _B ___ with achievement.A. doneB. are obsessed 正确C. catch up110. _C __ we can't compete in terms of size I do believe we hold an advantage in terms of dedication to customer service.A. ThereforeB. ButC. Although 正确111. —Scott, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.—___ C ______ But I have one suggest!on.A. That's a good idea.不正确B. You are too modest.C. It looks fine to me.112. — I'd like a wake-up call at 7:00 a m., please!—OK,________ B ____ .A. You will certainly make it.B. I'll make sure you get one.C. just do what you like.不正确113. How do we expect to compete with a company that has such a huge _C __ and huge resources?A. recomm end ati onB. reductionC. reputation 正确114. We need A communication skills: listen carefully, think before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically.A. outstandingB. plainC. general不正确115. This is the man _B_ last night.A. whom I saw himB. whom I saw 正确C. what I saw116. _______ C _______ -Actually I prefer working on my own.A. Could I use this dictionary?B. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?C. Do you prefer teamwork or working individually?正确117. —Scott, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.—____ C _____ B ut I have one suggest!on.A. Thafs a good idea.不正确B. You are too modest.C. It looks fine to me.118. He will write to me as soon as he _B_ home.A. will have returnedB. returnsC. will return 不正确119. please A your hand if you have any question at all.A. raiseB. rise不正确C. arise120. When people are surrounded by _B_ communication and encouragement, they can find the courage to try, fail, redo, and try again.A. complicatedB. constant 正确C. corporate121. — I'd like a wake-up call at 7:00 a m., please!—OK,_______ B _____ .A. You will certainly make it.B. I'll make sure you get one.正确C. just do what you like.122— __________ C ____________—Actually I prefer working on my own.A. Could I use this dictionary?B. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?C. Do you prefer teamwork or working individually?正确123. — Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _B ___ .A. as are told 不正确B. as toldC. as they told124. How do we expect to compete with a company that has such a huge _C __ and huge resources?A. recommendationB. reductionC. reputation 正确125. We need A communication skills: listen carefully, think before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically.A. outstanding 正确B. plainC. general二、阅读理解21. Con firming receptio n of the sent messages means A _______ .A. the messages are sent to the right receiversB ・ the messages are correctly understoodC. the messages are correctedly written22. In the famous British Army Commander story, it was probably at the step of _____ A ___ that went wrong in the communication chain.A. decodingB. sen dingC. conceiving23. Chinese whispers is __ B ______ .A. a person who whispers in ChineseB. a game to pass message around in a whisperC. the fact that Chinese people don't normally talk very loudly24. Allocative failure does NOT happen when _____ A ____ .A. the right information goes to the right placeB. a company gathers false informationC. the correct information is not received by the right person25. Which of the following cases belongs to human failure? CA. Increasing customer complaints.B. Adequate communication between departments.C. Decreasing creativity across departments.21. What is the main idea of this passage? BA. To introduce some of the author's ideas about management.B ・ To introduce five distinct functions of managing proposed by Fayol.C. To promote the book entitled Admin i strati on Industrielle et Generale.22. What are the influe nee of Fayol's book Admin i strati on Industrielle et Generale? CA. It is of no influence at all for today.B. It is nearly forgotten by the world.C. it is still great effect on current management courses.23. Which step of managing refers to bring staff together and tell them what to do? BA. Leading.B. Organizing.C. Staffing.24. Which item in Chinese below has not mentioned as things needed to take care for people management?AA. 住房公积金B. 医疗补贴C. 请假25」n the step of ____A __ , managers need to find out obstacles in the course of achieving company's objectives and goals.A. controllingB. leadingC. planning1. Confirming reception of the sent messages means CA. the messages are sent to right receiversB. the messages are correctly understoodC. the messages are correctly understood by right receivers2. In the famous British Army Commander story, which step probably did NOT go wrong in the communication chain? AA. Conceiving.B. Sending.C. Receiving.3. What is Chinese whispers? BA. Who whispers in Chinese.B. A game to pass message around in a whisper.C. Chinese people who don't normally talk very loudly.4. Allocative failure does NOT happen when AA. the right information goes to the right placeB. a company gathers false informationC. the correct information is not received by the right department or person5. According to the passage, which of the following cases does NOT belong to human failure? CA. Decreasing creativity across departments.B. Inadequate communication between departments.C. Increasing customer complaints.1. This team building event was aimed at BA. helping these young, bright and enthusiastic employees become more concentrated on their workB. making the team members know how to share information or solutions and cooperate with each otherC. building up team morale2. This event was held in AA. a self-service restaurantB. a coffee shopC. a classroom3. About how many team members were out of the second round of the activity? CA. 30.B. 35.C. 5.4. Which statement below is correct? CA. In the second round, every one of the team had found their balloons after 15 minutes.B. In the third rou nd, the team members were asked them to find the b allo on with their name on it amongst the hundreds of other balloons in the room.C. In the third round, every body had their own balloon with help from others within 2 minutes.5. What was the event going to teach these employees? AA. Sharing and cooperating with other team members is more efficient when they are working together.B. Focusing solely on employees* own pursuits is not allowed in workplace.C. Failure of teamwork is caused by individual.1. How would you describe Google?回答不正确A. Medium -sized international companyB. Large global enterprisesC. Large American company2. Which one does NOT belong to the methods that Google motivate its employees?回答不正确A. Promoting the employee who has more influe nee on Google the higher job positio n.B. Shuttling the employees between home and office.C. Offering entertaining equipment in workplace.3. Who founded Google?回答不正确A. Larry Page and Sergey BrinB. Karen MayC. Sergey Brin4. If you are a normal employee of Google, what could you do EXCEPT?回答不正确A. Know all information of Google and discuss questions with your leaders.B. Only work for the project you choose.C. Play bowling with your colleagues and get away from mundane errands.5. What is Google's secret to success?回答不正确A. In novating hi-tech products.B. Paying high salary to the employees and practicing strict management.C. Valuing the happiness of its employees as much as innovating good products. 答案:1. B2. A3. A4. B5. C1. What should you do when you are given a bad performanee review?回答不正确A. Argue with your boss.B. Make immediate remarks.C. Stay calm and listen carefully.2. What should you do after you are given a bad performance review?回答不正确A. Quit your job immediately.B. Insist on making comments.C. Learn from the review.3. What should you do if you do not agree with the bad performanee review?回答不正确A. Tell the boss directly that you do not agree with the review.B. Make a written statement on your own behalf if it is allowed.C. Do not express your different understanding in a written statement.4. How do you improve a bad performanee review?回答正确A. Understand the established performance standards.B. Learn more about what the employee wants or expects.C. Learn what the person who gives the review may think5. Why should we understand the cause of a bad performance review?回答不正确A. Because it helps the employee to get promoted immediately.B. Because it encourages and motivates the worker to do better.C. Because it prevents the employee from professional growth.答案：1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B1. Enterprises carry out downsizing, reorganizing and cutting costs in order to 回答正确A. cut down on the number of workersB. reshuffle the organizationC. survive2. a No industry is exempt" means 回答正确A. No industry is an exceptionB. No industry is an exampleC. Not every industry can be exempted3. The following questions are often discussed among scholars EXCEPT 回答正确A. How can bosses create favorable conditions for changeB. How can productivity be increasedC. What can workers do to get through change4. How many suggestions does the author put forward?回答正确A. 4B. 5C. 65. From the passage, we know that Robin Sharma is 回答正确A. an expert on leadership, and personal successB. a great leaderC. someone who likes to play the game of Hide and Seek答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A1. What is necessary in creating innovation culture?回答正确A. communicationB. courageC. immitation2. How does 3M create its inn ovation culture?回答正确A. Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message.B. define jobs around innovation.C. Recognize innovation in every part of the company.3. The word prerequisite in "Make it a job prerequisite" means 回答不正确A. required as a prior conditionB. going afterC. pnor to request4. How does Gillette create its innovation culture?回答不正确A. Put inn ovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message.B. define jobs around innovation.C. Recog nize inn ovation in every part of the company.5. The formation from idea to innovation needs 回答不正确. A. discussion and reviseB. failure and courageC. support and cooperation答案：：L B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C三、判断正误1、in competitive markets, leaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture. A positive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfaction; greater employee satisfaction contributes to higher performs nee; higher performance impacts improved client outcomes; improved client outcomes contri bute to service excel I e nee.Positive work cultures are built over time and need constant attention. Such cultures are dependent on leadership vision and values.26. A positive work culture will give workers more satisfaction.27. Positive cultures have a lot to do with leadership vision and values.28. The direction and actions for the business must differ from the core values of the employees in order for a workplace culture to be positive.29. In competitive markets, leaders are under more and more pressure to keep a positive work culture.30. Positive work culture can be built in a short time.答案：26. T 27. T 28. F 29. T 30.F26. Nokia lost the smartph one battle because its tech no logy was not as good as that of Apple.27. Nokia's middle managers were frank to tell the truth, but the top ones didn't listen to them.28 Nokia's top managers were frank to hear the truth, but the top ones didn't listen to them.29. Middle managers in Nokia delivered results more than they promised earlier.30. Nokia's top managers should have had better conversation techniques to encourage internal coordination and truth.答案：26.F 27. F 28. T 29. F 30.T1. Communication and leadership don't always go hand in hand.回答正确2. The say-do gap happens when people misundersta nd their leaders intention.回答正确3. Using technical jargon makes a leader convincing.回答不正确4. Communicating sincerely is always the best.回答正确5. Observation is as important as communication when you want to know what people really think.回答正确答案：1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T1. Team building event is traditionally related to playing games at resort.回答正确2. The author claims that playing games together is as important as form teams to solve real work issues and to improve real work processes for team building.回答正确3. a Retreat" in the first paragraph means withdrawal of troops after a defeat.回答不正确。

电大开放英语形成性考核册作业答案

Ⅰ.Listening （听力）（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）听力一听对话，根据所听到的内容选出正确答案。

1.What does Lisa want to do today？A.She wants to go boating.B.She wants to go swimming.C.She wants to go to a shop.2.Sam wants to go to the department store .A.to buy a coatB.to play footballC.to buy some school things3.How will they go to the shop？A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By car.4.What’s the time when they are talking？A.It’s about 2：30.B.It’s about 3：30.C.It’s about 1：30.5.Lisa wants to be back at four because there will be a football match .A.at four o’clockB.at half past threeC.at half past four答案：1～5 ACBAC根据所听到的信息填空。

Name David BlackAge 6City 7School 8Family 9Favourite subject 10答案：6.157.Sydney,Australia8.New Town School9.One brother,two sisters10.Physics听力二第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

国家开放大学电大人文英语4形成性考核及答案

第一单元一、选择填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10 分）题目 1– Good afternoon. Can I help you?–正确答案是：I need to buy a birthday present for my son.题目 2– Hello, may I speak to John?–正确答案是：Just a second, please.题目 3Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses译文：我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且中间房子不多正确答案是：in between题目 4John's father mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.译文：约翰的爸爸从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校里教数学。

正确答案是：has taught题目 5Never before see such a terrible car accident on the road! 译文：我从来没有看到过这么恐怖的一起交通事故。

正确答案是：did I二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10 分）题目 6题干排序题A.Does it cost the same for every h o u s e h o l d?B.You can pay r i g h t h e r e,on the I n t e r n e t!C.Just go a h e a d.D.We do for the li v e C a b l e TV p r og r a m s.E.E x a c t l y,even d i g i t a l bo x e s.Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question?Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. 回答Liu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?Gordon: 回答. It is the law.Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee?Gordon: It costs £145.50 for a color TV license and £49.00 for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year. 回答Gordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.Liu Hui: I see.Gordon: Do you need such a license in China?Liu Hui: 回答Gordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license?Gordon: 回答Liu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!反馈答案：1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B解析：这是刘辉和戈登讨论英国的电视许可证系统。

电大开放英语形成性考核册参考答案(包含学前记录卡)

在开始达成查核册从前应仔细阅读使用说明和记录单(1-2 页)学前记录卡 (第 3 页)学习资源 :学生依据实质状况进行选项,在是否处画“√”回首与终结学习内容：1.学习过多少时态 ?①一般此刻时②一般过去时③此刻达成时④过去达成时⑤此刻进行时⑥过去进行时⑦一般未来时Ioftengetupearly.Hewenttothecinemalastevening.Theyarewaitingforabus.Thechildrenwillhavearacetomorrow.TheArcticSubrisewillbevisitingthePhilippinesandThailand.WillChinesebecomethepredominantInternetlanguageby2025？Thegovernmenthasbeensufferingfromproblemscausedbytheenvirnment.2.你此刻的词汇量 :18003.英语 I 中最难学习的 :新的词汇太多记单词最困难4.还有那些没有掌握 :虚构条件句 ,进行时的被动语态5.你以为哪些是优势哪些有待改良自己在阅读方面还能够 ,可是矗立和口语需要提升学习方法：1.每周 5~7 小时不足2.有计划不可以坚持工作原由3.一部分4.网上学习资源 (教材磁带上网教材 )5.问老师 ,自己查资料本学期学习目标和计划学习目标：1.听力方面 :听懂平时会话2.口语方面 :用简单的词汇表达3.阅读方面 :读懂课文4.写作方面 :依据老师的要求写短文学习计划：（略）学习记录卡 1（Units19 —24）学习过程：√B√C√√B√C√√B√C√√B√C√学习内容：1，被动句；真切条件句；此刻达成时和此刻达成进行时；结果状语；未来进行时；未来达成时；直接引语和间接引语；此刻分词和过去分词的用法；神态动词：不定式；2,部分语动词的用法；此刻分词和过去分词的用法；神态动词；不定式；3，Theproblemofwasteandsolutionsfordealingwithit.现代社会的花费观及废物利用问题。

电大2018_度管理英语4参考答案

英语参照答案一、选择题1、 -I think things have been a bit difficult for us the last couple of months.-________A_______We’ ve been working hard, but still getting behind.A. You ’ re right.B. I’ m afraid.C. I don’ t think so.2.–How can you explain the latest situation?-____A____,I know it is all my fault.A. SorryB. Excuse meC. I’ m afraid3.–Do you mind if I use vouchers to spend in a restaurant?-______B_____A. Yes, please.B. Not at all. Go ahead.C. No, thank you.4.–I ’ m going to Beijing for a few days.-______C____ I wish I could go with you.A. It doesn’ t matter.B. Forget it.C. I really envy you.5.–The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled.-Oh, no!____A______A. What a pity!B. It doesn’t matterC. It’ s not interesting at all!6-Is it possible for you to work out the plan tonight?-________B_______.A. I ’ ll do that.B. I think so.C. I’d love to.7.–How did your meeting go yesterday?-____A____,actually, it was really frustrating.A. Not so goodB. Very goodC. Nothing special9.–Will you help me arrange a meeting with Mr. Brown, please?-_____C_____A. No, no way.B. No, I can’t.C. Sorry I can’ t. I have to finish my project rightnow.10.– You’ d better not push yourself too hard. You can turn to the team for help.-___B_______A. You are right.B. No, we can’ t do that.C.I think it will kill our time.11.This project is too big for me to finish on time.—________C________.A.Please do me a favorB. That is a daydreamC. I'll give you a hand12.AT&T found that employees with better planning and decision-making skills were ___A___ to bepromoted into management jobs.A. more likelyB. more likeC. more unlikely13. The demands and requirements placed on the CEOof Sony are different from ___B___ on the manager of your local Wendy's restaurantA. theseB. thoseC. which14.It is through enthusiasm and quiet intensity __A____ we transform creativity and vision intothe technologies.A. that正确B. /C. which15.We could let some of the staff work from home.______B__________?— That's a good idea.A. Do you have any good ideasB. What do you think of itC. Is there anything else16.Could you give us a speech on management functions some day this week?—_______C_________.A. That'a good ideaB. No, I already have plansC. I'd love to, but I'm busy this week17.The Human Resource Managing Department at Honda is given specific instructions___C___ employ the best possible workers.A. how toB. on what toC. on how to18.Even the best continually seek ways to ___C___ their skills.A. sharpB. sharpenerC. sharpen20.The responsibilities in handbook ___B___ that managers have to be concerned with efficiencyand effectiveness in the work process.A. implyB. indicate正确C. interrupt21. so that understanding takes place.BA. enableB. EngageC. encourage22. Supervisors should ______ their employees in two-way communication so that understanding takes place.A. enableB. engage正确C. encourage23. ____A__ CEOs spend planning, the more profitable their companies are.A. The more time正确B. The moreC. The less time24. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?—_________C___________.A. Yes, but I'll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I'mafraid I have no idea25. In today's environment, _____A_____ people are often burned out, it's important for employees to have a personal connection with you and the work you believe in.A. whereB. whenC. while26. Effective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple, memorable terms __B________ colleagues and customers can grasp and act upon.A. whenB. that正确C. who27.What you need to do is to keep things short and sweet, just the ___C___.A. questionsB. topicsC. highlights28.— If you can't say what you've come to say at the meeting, what's the point?—___________B_________,but I think you might need to change your approach somewhat.A. I am not sureB. I can see that正确C. I know that29.When the message finally reached the Command Center, it ___B_______“mutated” to become—“ Send three and four- pence, we're going to a dance.”A. wasB. hadC. have30.I think the primary __A____factor is there's been so much absence lately.A. contributing正确B. causingC. affecting31.If demand is rising but the firm _____C_____ from communication failure, then stocks willfall and there will be understaffing.A. has been sufferingB. is going to sufferC. is suffering正确32. — _________C___________identify the problems that have been occurring?—Well, as you know, the problems we had with Gary caused a lot of friction among the team.A. What would youB. Will youC. Are you able to33. — Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?—_________C___________.A. Yes, but I'll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I'm afraidI have no idea34.Creativity,especially____A______ which takes place across departmental boundaries, is likely to suffer hugely as team synergy slips.A. thatB. thoseC. /35.What you need to do is to keep things short and sweet, just the ___C___.A. questionsB. topicsC. highlights36.Every time I tried to say something, he would __B____ to something else.A. move offB. move onC. move over37. — How did your meeting go yesterday?— __________A__________actually, it was really frustrating.A. Not so goodB. Very goodC. Nothing special38. — If you can't say what you've come to say at the meeting, what's the point?—___________B_________,but I think you might need to change your approach somewhat.A. I am not sureB. I can see that正确C. I know thatleaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple, memorable terms ___B_______ colleagues and customers can grasp and act upon.A. when 不正确B. thatC. who40.He's left now, but productivity hasn't _C_____that much.A. carried on不正确B. caught upC. picked up41.Who was _A_____ the meeting？A. chairingB. leading不正确C. charging42. — _____B________— I'd like to have this film developed.A. What's it?B. May I help you?C. What do you want?不正确43. — What are your teammates like?—_____A________A. They are all warmhearted and helpful.B. They all like sports and games.不正确C. They are all good friends.44.How do you get your members to ___C___ as a team?A. pull apartB. pull upC. pull together正确45.The majority of these team challenges __C____ anywhere.A. can deliverB. are deliveredC. can be delivered46.I have been very lucky to have had __A____ managers during my career so far.A. terrific正确B.terribleC.terrifying47.Will you help me arrange a meeting with Mr. Brown, please?—_____C________A. No, no way.不正确B. No, I can't.C. Sorry I can't. I have to finish my project right now.48. — Could I borrow your iPad for a few hours?—______B_______A. Yes, you can.B. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your time.正确C. It doesn't matter.49.The team creates an environment ___C___ people are comfortable in communicating,advocating positions, and taking action.A. thatB. which不正确C. in which50.Team members are ___B___ as unique people with irreplaceable experiences,points of view,and knowledge to contribute.A. treatedB. viewedC. known不正确51.In high school, I am equally comfortable____B__as a member of a team and independently.A. to work不正确B. workingC. work52. I am sorry for what I have said to you.—_______C______A. No problem.B. I'm sure about that.C. Don't think any more about it.正确53. — Could I borrow your iPad for a few hours?—_______B______A. Yes, you can.B. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your time.正确C. It doesn't matter.54.I like to think __C____. I am always the one finding new ways to a situation or challenge.A. inside of the boxB. of the boxC. outside of the box正确55.I believe that I have a lot to contribute ___A___ a team environment, and am comfortable inboth leadership and player roles.A. toB. with不正确C. for56.Regular and concrete feedback is important ___B___who is not performing up to her potential.A. when to deal with a workerB. when dealing with a workerC. when dealt with a worker不正确57. Wow! This is a fantastic project! I've never known you're so creative.— ______C____A. Don't mention it.B. Great, I dare to say I am a talent.不正确C. Thanks for your compliments.58. — ______C____— You might as well write a thanks-note.A. How do you like the rewards?B. What do you do with the rewards?不正确C. Could you suggest some ways of the rewards?59.Learning new things has always been a great ___A___ for me.A. motivator正确B.motivateC.motivation60.The leader __C____ at creating opportunities to provide rewards, recognition and thanks tohis or her staff.A.exceedsB.excellentC.excels 正确61. — Do you mind if I use vouchers to spend in a restaurant?— ____B______A. Yes, please.不正确B. Not at all. Go ahead.C. No, thank you.62. — Can I get you a couple of tea?—________A_________________.A. That's very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, please不正确63.__C____ clearly communicate with and actively listen to employees is essential to improve their performance.A. Be able toB. Being able不正确C. Being able to64.___C___ the job, employers don't want to hire people who are difficult to get along with.A. Despite ofB. Regardless不正确C. Regardless of65.An appreciated gift and the gesture of providing it will __B____ your coworker's day.A. look upB. light up正确C. lift to66. You'd better not push yourself too hard. You can ask the team and listen.— ____A______A. You are right.B. No, we can't do that.不正确C. I think it will kill our time.67. — _____C_____— You might as well write a thanks-note.A. How do you like the rewards?B. What do you do with the rewards?不正确C. Could you suggest some ways of the rewards?68.Self-esteem needs might include the ___A___ from a workplace.A.rewardsB.rewarded 不正确C.rewarded69.Fifty-five per cent of the respondents said that praise and attention from their supervisor would make them feel __A____ the company cared about them and their well-being. A. as ifB. even if不正确C. like70.All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _____A____.A.howeverB.therefore不正确C.since71.Over-the- top? You mean ⋯— ______C______A. Well, sometimes your co-workers feel that you are too loud.B. No, I don't.不正确C. Thanks a lot.72. — Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?— ________B____A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.正确C. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.73.At a rough ___A_____, we will take another four weeks to finish this plan.A. estimate正确B.valueC.account74.Good work ____A____ good pay.A.deservesB.requests 不正确C.deserts75.They have come to the conclusion ___A_____ this winter will be even colder than before.A. thatB. forC. which不正确76. I think I have made a great mistake.— _____C_______A. I don't think so. You really made an error.不正确B. I don't think so. It's really terrible.C. I don't think so. It's not your fault.77. — Do you know where I can repair my motorcar?— _____B_______A. It's cheap to repair a motorcar.B. Around the street corner.C. You drive too fast to damage it.不正确78.The workmen want to ____B____ the number of working hours and to increase pay.A.deleteB.decrease 正确C.depress79.Wendy suggests that we ___B_____ tomorrow.A. shall goB. should go正确C. will go80.Without his assistance, I ___A_____ the research last month.A. would not have completed正确B. could not finishC. should not finish81.—Haven't seen you for ages. What are you busy doing now?— _______C_____A. Yes ,long time no see.B. Yeah, thanks for coming.C. I am working part time in a bookstore.正确82. — Over-the- top? You mean ⋯— _____A_______A. Well, sometimes your co-workers feel that you are too loud.正确B. No, I don't.C. Thanks a lot.83.Linda walked at the head, ___A_____ by her colleagues.A. followedB. following不正确C. to follow84.Please ask the solicitor what his ____B____ would be to take the case to court.A.fareB.feeC.salary 不正确85.A child's character is greatly influenced by his home _____B___.A.caseB.environment 正确C.situation86. — Can I have three days off next week, Mr. Smith?— __B___. I can manage without you.A. I'm afraid notB. Of courseC. It depends不正确87. — If you don't believe in yourself, no one else will.— __C___. Confidence is really important.88.They depend on each other to survive. In other words, they are ___B___ for survival.A.interwovenB.interdependent正确C.international89.He ordered that nothing ____B____ until the police arrived.A. was touchedB. should be touched正确C. had been touched90.Redundancy happens when employees need to __C___ their workforce. And as a result, someone gets dismissed from work.A.reformB.reproduce 不正确C.reduce91.—Which of these hats do you want?— ____A___ . Either will do.A. I don't mind正确B. No problemC. Go ahead92. — If you don't believe in yourself, no one else will.— __C___. Confidence is really important.A. That's not the pointB. I don't think so不正确C. I couldn't agree more93.By the end of the year, the sales plan for the next year___B___.A. will be madeB. will have been madeC. have been made不正确94.All ___A__ glitters (闪闪发光) is not gold.A. that正确B. which95.To build the reservoir（水库），thousands of people have to be___A____ .A.relocatedB.repeated 不正确C.reopened96. — Terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your dictionary?— Yes,_______A_______.A. of courseB. it doesn’t matterC. no hurry不正确97. — Have you already paid? What's my share of the bill？— _____C____. It wasn't very much.A. It's my shareB. None of your business不正确C. Don't worry about it98.An agreement was reached on the ___C__ of mutual respect and mutual interest.A. basic不正确B.baseC.basis99.___C__ there is smoke, there is fire.A. If不正确B.WhenC.Wherepared ___A___ English, Chinese is generally believed to be more difficult to learn.A. with正确B.fromC.against101.—The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled.— Oh, no ！ ___A______A. What a pity!B. It doesn't matter!不正确C. It's not interesting at all!102. — Sorry for being late. I should have called you earlier.—_____C_____. I've just arrivedA. That's no troubleB. You are welcomeC. That's all right正确103._A_____ the importance of English, we should put more effort into it and try to learn it well.A.GivenB.Giving 不正确C.Gave104.After days of investigation, the police were __B__ reality.A. looking into不正确B. approaching105.The reason ___B__ he was absent from class yesterday was that he was ill and hospitalized.A.forB.why 正确C.that106.—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.— __________C__________Confidence is really important.A. It's not my cup of tea.B. I don't think so.不正确C. I couldn't agree more.107. — It's about a successful businessman's management experience, isn't it?— _____B_______A. My pleasure!B. That's right!正确C. It's up to you!108.The key ___A___ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.A. toB. in不正确C. of109.We ___B_____ with achievement.A. doneB. are obsessed正确C. catch up110.__C____ we can't compete in terms of size I do believe we hold an advantage in terms ofdedication to customer service.A.ThereforeB.ButC.Although 正确111.—Scott，I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.—_______C_________ But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good idea.不正确B. You are too modest.C. It looks fine to me.112. — I'd like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!— OK,_________B_______ .A. You will certainly make it.B. I'll make sure you get one.C. just do what you like.不正确113.How do we expect to compete with a company that has such a huge __C____ and huge resources?A.recommendationB.reductionC.reputation正确114.We need ____A____ communication skills: listen carefully, think before you speak and manageconflicts diplomatically.A. outstandingB.plainC.general 不正确115.This is the man ___B___ last night.A. whom I saw himB. whom I saw正确C. what I saw116.___________C__________-Actually I prefer working on my own.A. Could I use this dictionary?B. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?C. Do you prefer teamwork or working individually?正确117. — Scott ， I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.—________C________ But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good idea.不正确B. You are too modest.C. It looks fine to me.118.He will write to me as soon as he ___B___ home.A. will have returnedB. returnsC. will return不正确119.please ___A___ your hand if you have any question at all.A.raiseB.rise 不正确C.arise120.When people are surrounded by ___B___ communication and encouragement, they can find the courage to try, fail, redo, and try again.plicatedB.constant 正确C.corporate121.—I'd like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!— OK,_________B_______ .A. You will certainly make it.B. I'll make sure you get one.正确C. just do what you like.122. — ___________C_________________—Actually I prefer working on my own.A. Could I use this dictionary?B. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?C. Do you prefer teamwork or working individually?正确123. — Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order __B____.A. as are told不正确B. as toldC. as they told124.How do we expect to compete with a company that has such a huge __C____ and huge resources?A.recommendationB.reductionC.reputation正确125.We need _____A___ communication skills: listen carefully, think before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically.A. outstanding正确B.plainC.general二、阅读理解21.Confirming reception of the sent messages means____A________. A.the messages are sent to the right receiversB．the messages are correctly understoodC. the messages are correctedly written22.In the famous British Army Commander story, it was probably at the step of ____A_____ that went wrong in the communication chain.A.decodingB.sendingC.conceiving23.Chinese whispers is _____B_________.A.a person who whispers in ChineseB.a game to pass message around in a whisperC. the fact that Chinese people don’t normally talk very loudly24.Allocative failure does NOT happen when________A______.A.the right information goes to the right placeB.a company gathers false informationC.the correct information is not received by the right person25. Which of the following cases belongs to human failure?CA. Increasing customer complaints.B. Adequate communication between departments.C. Decreasing creativity across departments.21. What is the main idea of this passage? BA. To introduce some of the author’s ideas about management.B． To introduce five distinct functions of managing proposed by Fayol.C.To promote the book entitled Administration Industrielle et Generale.22.What are the influence of Fayol’s book Administration Industrielle et Generale? CA.It is of no influence at all for today.B.It is nearly forgotten by the world.C.it is still great effect on current management courses.23.Which step of managing refers to bring staff together and tell them what to do? BA.Leading.anizing.C.Staffing.24.Which item in Chinese below has not mentioned as things needed to take care forpeople management?AA.住宅公积金B.医疗补助C.告假25.In the step of ____A____, managers need to find out obstacles in the course of achieving company’s objectives and goals.A.controllingB.leadingC.planning1. Confirming reception of the sent messages means CA. the messages are sent to right receiversB. the messages are correctly understoodC. the messages are correctly understood by right receivers2.In the famous British Army Commander story, which step probably did NOT go wrong in the communication chain? AA.Conceiving.B.Sending.C.Receiving.3.What is Chinese whispers? BA.Who whispers in Chinese.B.A game to pass message around in a whisper.C.Chinese people who don't normally talk very loudly.4. Allocative failure does NOT happen when AA. the right information goes to the right placeB. a company gathers false informationC. the correct information is not received by the right department or person5.According to the passage, which of the following cases does NOT belong to human failure? CA.Decreasing creativity across departments.B.Inadequate communication between departments.C.Increasing customer complaints.1. This team building event was aimed at BA. helping these young, bright and enthusiastic employees become more concentrated ontheir workB. making the team members know how to share information or solutions and cooperate with each otherC. building up team morale2. This event was held in AA. a self-service restaurantB. a coffee shopC. a classroom3. About how many team members were out of the second round of the activity?CA. 30.B. 35.C. 5.4. Which statement below is correct?CA. In the second round, every one of the team had found their balloons after 15 minutes.B. In the third round, the team members were asked them to find the balloon with their nameon it amongst the hundreds of other balloons in the room.C. In the third round, everybody had their own balloon with help from others within 2 minutes.5. What was the event going to teach these employees?AA. Sharing and cooperating with other team members is more efficient when they are workingtogether.B. Focusing solely on employees' own pursuits is not allowed in workplace.C. Failure of teamwork is caused by individual.1. How would you describe Google?回答不正确A. Medium-sized international companyB. Large global enterprisesC. Large American company2. Which one does NOT belong to the methods that Google motivate its employees?回答不正确A. Promoting the employee who has more influence on Google the higher job position.B. Shuttling the employees between home and office.C. Offering entertaining equipment in workplace.3. Who founded Google?回答不正确A. Larry Page and Sergey BrinB. Karen MayC. Sergey Brin4. If you are a normal employee of Google, what could you do EXCEPT?回答不正确A. Know all information of Google and discuss questions with your leaders.B. Only work for the project you choose.C. Play bowling with your colleagues and get away from mundane errands.5. What is Google's secret to success?回答不正确A. Innovating hi-tech products.B. Paying high salary to the employees and practicing strict management.C. Valuing the happiness of its employees as much as innovating good products.答案：1. What should you do when you are given a bad performance review?回答不正确A. Argue with your boss.B. Make immediate remarks.C. Stay calm and listen carefully.2. What should you do after you are given a bad performance review?回答不正确A. Quit your job immediately.B. Insist on making comments.C. Learn from the review.3. What should you do if you do not agree with the bad performance review?回答不正确A. Tell the boss directly that you do not agree with the review.B. Make a written statement on your own behalf if it is allowed.C. Do not express your different understanding in a written statement.4. How do you improve a bad performance review?回答正确A. Understand the established performance standards.B. Learn more about what the employee wants or expects.C. Learn what the person who gives the review may think.5. Why should we understand the cause of a bad performance review?回答不正确A. Because it helps the employee to get promoted immediately.B. Because it encourages and motivates the worker to do better.C. Because it prevents the employee from professional growth.答案：1. Enterprises carry out downsizing, reorganizing and cutting costs in order to回答正确A. cut down on the number of workersB. reshuffle the organizationC. survive2.“No industry is exempt” means回答正确A. No industry is an exceptionB. No industry is an exampleC. Not every industry can be exempted3. The following questions are often discussed among scholars EXCEPT回答正确A. How can bosses create favorable conditions for changeB. How can productivity be increasedC. What can workers do to get through change4. How many suggestions does the author put forward?回答正确A. 4B. 5C. 65. From the passage, we know that Robin Sharma is回答正确A. an expert on leadership, and personal successB. a great leaderC. someone who likes to play the game of Hide and Seek答案：1. What is necessary in creating innovation culture?回答正确2. How does 3M create its innovation culture?回答正确A. Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message.B. define jobs around innovation.C. Recognize innovation in every part of the company.3. The word prerequi site in“Make it a job prerequisite” means回答不正确A. required as a prior conditionB. going afterC. prior to request4. How does Gillette create its innovation culture?回答不正确A. Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message.B. define jobs around innovation.C. Recognize innovation in every part of the company.5. The formation from idea to innovation needs回答不正确. A. discussion and reviseB. failure and courageC. support and cooperation答案：三、判断正误1、in competitive markets, leaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture.A positive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfaction; greater employee satisfactioncontributes to higher performance; higher performance impacts improved client outcomes; improved client outcomes contribute to service excellence.Positive work cultures are built over time and need constant attention.Such cultures are dependent on leadership vision and values.26.A positive work culture will give workers more satisfaction.27.Positive cultures have a lot to do with leadership vision and values.28.The direction and actions for the business must differ from the core values of theemployees in order for a workplace culture to be positive.29.In competitive markets, leaders are under more and more pressure to keep a positivework culture.30.Positive work culture can be built in a short time.答案： 26. T27. T28. F29. T26.Nokia lost the smartphone battle because its technology was not as good as that of Apple.27.Nokia’s middle managers were frank to tell the truth, but the top ones didn’t listen tothem.28.Nokia’s top managers were frank to hear the truth, but the top ones didn ’t listen to them.29.Middle managers in Nokia delivered results more than they promised earlier.30.Nokia ’s top managers should have had better conversation techniques to encourage internalcoordination and truth.答案：27. F 28. Tmunication and leadership don't always go hand in hand.回答正确2.The say-do gap happens when people misunderstand their leader's intention.回答正确ing technical jargon makes a leader convincing.回答不正确municating sincerely is always the best.回答正确5.Observation is as important as communication when you want to know what people really think.回答正确答案：1.Team building event is traditionally related to playing games at resort.回答正确。

2023年电大现代管理原理形成性考核册答案

现代管理原理形成性考核册现代管理原理作业1（第1-2章）一、理论分析题（40分）有关管理旳含义, 不同样旳管理学家有不同样旳解释。

试论述至少三种有关管理旳定义。

答: 管理旳概念是管理学中最基本旳概念。

由于管理活动旳广泛性和复杂性、研究旳侧重点旳不同样, 管理学家对其下旳定义也不同样。

例如：泰罗认为: 管理就是要确切地懂得要他人干什么, 并指导他们用最佳、最经济旳措施去干。

法约尔认为: 管理就是实行计划、组织、指挥、协调和控制。

西蒙认为: 管理就是决策。

我们认为：管理是管理者为有效地抵达组织目旳, 对组织资源和组织活动故意识、有组织、不停地进行旳协调活动。

现代管理原理作业2（第1-6章）案例分析题一、案例东方电力企业旳计划工作问题：1.计划工作旳环节是什么？（10分）怎样才能使该企业有效地制定计划？（15分）2.假如你是顾问, 有关计划旳类型方面, 你会给企业那种提议？（25分）1、答：为了保证计划旳有效性, 任何计划工作都要有环节地进行。

完整旳计划工作应包括：机会分析、确定计划、明确计划旳前提条件、提出可供选择旳方案、评价多种备选方案、计划分解、编制预算。

2.答: 有关计划旳类型方面, 可以提议企业按照计划旳广度分类, 将计划分为战略计划和作业计划。

战略计划应用于整个组织, 有高层管理人员根据总体发展旳需要来制定, 并通过确定使命、目旳、方针来协调组织内部个部门旳关系。

作业计划以某项职能或活动为对象, 有中低层管理人员根据战略计划旳规定来制定, 内容详细, 操作性强。

依本案例旳详细状况, 还可以按照组织管理职能进行分类。

一般与组织中按照职能划分旳部门相对应。

那么, 企业旳各职能部门在战略计划旳框架下, 制定本职能部门旳详细计划。

二、案例（50分）1.答: 战略是组织为了实现长期生存和发展, 在综合分析组织内部条件和外部环境旳基础上, 作出旳一系列全局性和长远性旳筹划。

战略是有组织最高管理层制定旳, 是企业家经营思想旳集中体现。

(更新版)国家开放大学电大《国家开放大学学习指南》形考网络形考任务作业题库及答案

(更新版)国家开放大学电大《国家开放大学学习指南》形考网络形考任务作业题库及答案盗传必究本门课程没有期末考试；完成课程中的五个形考任务且五个形考任务成绩之和大于60分这门课程就算是考核合格；进度条达不到100%不对课程考核和课程成绩有任何影响。

形考任务1一、单项选择（每题5分，共计10分）试题 1请将你认为不适合描述为国家开放大学特色的选项选择出来。

（）选择一项：a.国家开放大学是一所在教与学的方式上有别与普通高校的新型大学b.国家开放大学是基于信息技术的特殊的大学c.国家开放大学是一所与普通高校学习方式完全相同的大学d.国家开放大学可以为学习者提供多终端数字化的学习资源试题 2请将不能客观地描述国家开放大学学习方式的选项选择出来。

（）选择一项：a.在网络上阅读和学习课程教学资源b.在课程平台上进行与老师与同学们的交流讨论c.利用pad、手机等设备随时随地学习d.只有在面对面教学的课堂上才能完成学习任务二、判断题（每题2分，共计10分）试题 3制定时间计划，评估计划的执行情况，并根据需要实时地调整计划，是管理学习时间的有效策略。

（）选择一项：对错试题 4在国家开放大学的学习中，有课程知识内容请教老师，可以通过发email、QQ群、课程论坛等方式来与老师联络。

（）选择一项：对试题 5远程学习的方法和技能比传统的课堂学习简单，学习方法并不重要。

（）选择一项：对错试题 6纸质教材、音像教材、课堂讲授的学习策略都是一样的。

（）选择一项：对错试题 7在网络环境下，同学之间、师生之间无法协作完成课程讨论。

（）选择一项：对错形考任务2一、单选题（每题2分，共5题，共计10分）试题 1开放大学学制特色是注册后年内取得的学分均有效。

（）选择一项：a.8b.3c.5d.10试题 2是专业学习后期需要完成的环节。

（）选择一项：a.了解教学计划b.入学测试c.入学教育d.专业综合实践不是专业学位授予的必备条件。

（）选择一项：a.毕业论文成绩达到学位授予相关要求b.满足国家开放大学规定的获取学位所必需的英语水平要求c.课程学习成绩达到学位授予的相关要求d.被评为优秀毕业生试题 4不是目前国家开放大学设有的学习层次。

国家开放大学《教育评价》形成性考核作业1-9章参考答案

国家开放大学《教育评价》形成性考核作业参考答案第一章教育评价的基本理论(一)填空题1.教育评价的本质是（价值判断）。

2.按功能及用途划分，可将评价分为（诊断性评价）、形成性评价和终结性评价。

3.按评价对象的层次范围划分，可将评价分为宏观评价和（微观评价）。

4.按评价主体划分，可将评价分为他人评价和（自我评价）。

5.按评价方法划分，可将评价分为（定性评价）和定量评价。

(二)名词解释1.教育评价——是评价者根据一定社会确定的教育目标和价值标准，对教育活动满足社会与受教育者需要的程度作出判断的活动。

2.教育测量——就是根据一定的理论、规则，运用一定的测量工具对教育对象进行数量化描述的过程。

3.教育督导——是指行使督导职权的机构和人员，受本级政府或同级教育行政部门的委托，依据国家有关教育的方针、政策和法规，对下级人民政府的教育工作、下级教育行政部门和各级各类学校的工作进行监督、检查、评估和指导，以保证国家有关教育的方针、政策、法规的贯彻执行和教育目标的实现。

4.教育评价过程——是教育评价活动所经过的程序，具有时间的连续性、顺序性以及动态性，教育评价的过程也是管理的过程，是和管理过程相始终的。

(三)简答题1.简述教育评价的目的。

参考答案：（1）获取信息的目的；（2）诊断问题、促进发展的目的；（3）控制和监督的目的；（4）决策的目的；（5）激励前进的目的。

2.教育评价有那些功能？参考答案：（1）导向的功能；（2）诊断的功能；（3）鉴定的功能；（4）改进的功能；（5）激励的功能；（6）控制的功能。

3.教育评价有那些特点？参考答案：（1）教育评价是以事实判断为基础的价值判断；（2）教育评价的基本标准是国家的教育目标；（3）教育评价具有连续性和系统性；（4）教育评价过程是主客体互动、评价与指导统一的过程；（5）教育评价是一种心理特征鲜明的主体性活动。

4.简述泰勒模式。

参考答案：泰勒模式又称“行为目标模式”就是以教育目标为导向，把教育目标转化为可测量的学生的行为目标，并根据这些行为目标编制课程、教材或教学方案，开展教学活动，然后依据行为目标对教学活动的效果进行评价，判断实际进行活动的效果达到预期教育目标的程度。

电大_开放英语形成性考核册作业答案

开放英语（1）形成性查核册作业
1答案（第2
页开始）选择题请在在选项上画
√
1
、请自我评估一下目前的英语基础
你能否掌握了本课程作为起点要求的
600基础词汇：
是
否 √
2
He
is
talking
to
a
customer.
行
（2）此刻进行时也能够表示这一段期间正在进行的活动，固然在此时此刻江没有进。
LiJun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping.
4、请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己的姓名、年纪、所在城市、工作。请用英语写
1、请写出下列名词的复数形式。
Parent photo bus
life half
child
woman tooth
Parents
photos
buses
lives haves children women teeth
2、频度副词
举
（
1
often,always,sometimes
一个
）在动
等在句中的地点是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各
Whydon'tyoutakethetube?
2、请用学过的功能句型描绘一下你自己的相貌、性格喜好以及所善于的事情。（Unit 9）
用英语写略
开放英语（1）形成性考核作业答案2

电大2021年《管理英语(1)》(专科)形成性考核册答案

电大2021年《管理英语(1)》(专科)形成性考核册答案最新国家开放大学《管理英语（1）》形成性考核册参考资料《管理英语（1）》是国家开放大学2021年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进行统一考试。

该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。

本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。

作业1一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分） 1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。

1. -Hello, I’ m David Chen. Nice to meet you.- .A. Are you?B. Nice to meet you, too.C. Very nice.2. - It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? -.A. No, go ahead.B. Yes, please.C. Sure, please. 3. - May I use your hike for a moment? - .A. It doesn’t matter.B. By all means.C. I have no idea. 4. -？- My mother is retired. My father is a manager. A. What are your parents doing right now B. Do your parents still work C. What do your parents do5. - Hey, Derek, which do you think is harder to learn, marketing or designing?- .A. It is the best design I have ever seen.B. Personally, I thinkdesigning is more difficult. C. I like it very much.二、词汇与结构（共计划分，每小题 2 分） 6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

电大本科【公共管理学】形成性考核册作业答案

【公共管理学】形成性考核册答案（1-2章）一、填空：1.公共管理活动2.政治与行政3.公共组织社会公共事务4.公共行政学新兴学科5.系统分析案例分析6.公共组织社会公共事务7.市场失灵8.社会团体民办非企业单位9.管理认知能力管理决策能力10.政府主体和机制等二、选择题：1.D2. B3.A4.B5.C6.A三、简答题：1.简述公共管理模式的基本特征答：公共利益与个人利益相统一，重在公共利益上；政府组织与其他公共组织相统一，重在政府组织上；社会问题管理与资源管理相统一，重在问题解决上；结果管理与过程管理相统一，重在结果管理上；管理所追求的公平与效率相统一，重在公平上；公共组织的外部管理与内部管理相统一，重在外部管理上；服务管理与管制管理相统一，重在服务上；管理制度与技术相统一，重在制度创新上。

2.简要说明市场经济国家政府的主要职能。

答：市场经济国家政府的主要职能可归纳为以下五个方面：（1）建立并维护社会和市场秩序；（2）提供公共物品及基础服务；（3）调控宏观经济并保持稳定；（4）进行收入和财产的再分配；（5）保护自然资源和环境。

3.非政府公共组织的基本特征和作用是什么？答：非政府公共组织的基本特征是非政府性、公益性、（也可称非营利性，是指其组织的宗旨是为社会提供公共的专业的服务，而不是经营性的以营利为目的。

）正规性和专门性。

由于非政府公共组织沟通了政府与社会各方面的联系，架起了政府与社会之间联系得桥梁与纽带，因此非政府公共组织发挥着广泛性、针对性和中介性的作用。

四、论述题：1.论述政府失效理论的主要内容及其给我们的启示。

答：政府失效也称政府失灵，是指由于政府主体和机制等方面存在本质上的缺陷，而无法使资源配置的效率达到最佳的情景。

这一理论对人的假设，包括政府公务员，都是经济人假设。

由此，这一理论认为在政治决策过程中，人的一切行为都可以看成是经济行为。

政府行政过程中的目的肯定是增进公共利益的判断得到质疑。

管理信息系统形成性考核册作业4答案(电大)

作业四一、单项选择题1、B2、B3、B4、B5、D6、D7、B 8、C 9、B 10、C 11、A 12、D二、填空题1、模块测试子系统测试系统总体测试2、单元测试每个模块本身能正常运行子系统内各模块的接口系统设计和程序设计中3、直接切换平行切换分段切换4、软件维护数据维护5、用户手册6、完善性预防性7、平行工作一段时间再用新系统正式替换原有系统8、马上运行9、信息主官10、代码三、简答题1、试述如何对系统进行测试。

管理信息系统是由若干个子系统组成的，而子系统又是由若干个模块组成的。

因此测试过程按照“自底向上”的思想，分为模块测试、分调、总调三个层次，它们分别对应着程序测试、子系统测试、系统测试。

（1）模块测试的目的是保证每个模块本身能正常运行，在该步发现的问题大都是程序设计或详细设计中的错误，对于模块测试，一般分成人工走通和上机测试两步进行；（2）分调。

也称子系统测试，就是把经过测试的模块放在一起形成一个子系统来测试，主要是测试各模块之间的协调和通令，即重点测试子系统内各模块的接口，一般有非渐增和渐增式两种策略；（3）总调。

也称系统测试，它是把经过测试的子系统装配成一个完整的系统来测试，用以发现系统设计和程序设计中的错误，验证系统的功能是否达到设计说明书的要求。

2、系统测试的目的和原则是什么？测试的目的是为了发现程序中的错误。

测试的原则：确定预期输出结果；应避免测试自己的程序；进行破坏性测试；除了检查程序是否做了它应该做的工作，还应检查程序是否做了它不应该做的事情；应保留测试数据，以便程序修改后进行再测试。

3、什么是白盒测试、黑盒测试？白盒测试的前提是可以把软件看成装在一个透明的白盒子里，也就是完全了解软件的结构和处理过程。

这种方法按照软件的内部逻辑测试软件，检验软件中的每条通路是否都能按预定要求正确工作。

黑盒测试是测试者把程序看成是一个黑盒，即测试者完全不考虑程序内部结构特性，而仅仅关心寻找程序未按规范运行的情况，并且仅仅按程序的规范导出测试数据。