中考英语复习课件：中考题型六 句子翻译
中考句子翻译复习课件.ppt
Read &understand
Sentence
type
Sentence?Object
Clause? clause
Tense
Simple past tense
StepV1oi_c_e_______A_c_t_iv_e__v_o_ic_e______
Phrase there be...
Write & check
attributive.（ 先切掉状语和定语）
1、我希望 将来当一名 像她一样的 老师。（2011年苏州）
____I_h__o__p__e__t_o___b_e___a__t_e__a_c__h__e_r__li_k__e__h__e__r_______ ____i_n__t_h__e__f_u__t_u__r_e__._____________________________
You’d better not pick flowers in the park.
Some works of art in this musuem were stolen last week.
Translating skills 1
Skill 1: Cut off the adverbial and
语态_______________重要短语____________________________
陈述句
一般过去时
被迫语态
some works of art
随堂操练（1）
1、她的新眼镜使她看起来不一样。 （2014年苏州） ____________________________________________________
分析句子：句子类型____________时态_______________
2023年人教版中考英语复习句子翻译题课件
We strongly believe that we Chinese can__w_o__r_k_t_o_g_e_t_h_e__r_to fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.
10.整句翻译 【2022朝阳中考】
子译成中文。（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）
Methods
【读题】 【选词】 【句式】 【排序】 【语法】 【书写】
I. 注意语法（认真分析句子结构，确定所缺 部分，注意固定搭配、句式、人称、时态、 数等变化） II.书写美观（看好答题位置，注意标点符号， 书写准确、美观）
10个考点
（A）1.局部翻译【2022本、辽、葫中考】
_W__hi_le_h_is_s_is_te_r_w_as_d_o_in_g_h_ou_s_ew_o_r_k(_c_ho_r_es_),_B_o_b _go_t_/a_r_riv_e_d_h_om_e_/_re_a_ch_e_d_h_is_h_om__e.___
64. 到目前为止， 我学会了独自处理问题。
87. 昨天我到家时，我的爷爷正在浏览报纸。
_W_h_e_n__I _go_t_/_a_r_ri_v_ed__/r_e_ac_h_e_d_h_o_m_e_y_e_s_te_r_da_y_,_m_y_g_r_a_n_d_pa__/ _gr_a_n_d_fa_t_h_er_w__as__lo_o_king.
58. 多亏了“双减”政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。
T__h_a_n_k_s_t_o_/_B_e_c_a_u_s_e__o_f the double reduction policy, students can put their free time to good use.
2018年江苏英语中考专项复习：翻译句子
中考英语专项复习（句子翻译）句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
1. 在过去的几个月里，他在物理方面远远地超过了我。
2. 还能做什么来改善环境呢？3. 他确信改变不健康的饮食是很必要的。
4. 别担心，我有足够的耐心向他解释这一切。
5. 我们班三分之二的同学对打羽毛球感兴趣。
1. He has gone far beyond me in Physics over the past months.2. what else can be done to make the environment better?3. He is sure that changing the unhealthy diet is necessary.4. Don’t worry. I am patient enough to explain everything to him.5.Two thirds of the students in our class are interested in playing badminton.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
51.我觉得他不能和孩子们融洽相处。
52.那个事件标志着她成功事业的开始。
53.这个购物中心是三年前建造的。
54.他们已经以捐款的方式帮助了数千人了。
55.对学生们来说有必要每天晚上熬夜吗？翻译句子。
（15分）1．飞机起飞时天正在下着大雨。
2．学习方面老师对我们要求严格。
3．她已经足够大了，可以自主做出决定。
4．安徒生如此闻名，以至于几乎每个小孩都能说出一两个他的童话作品。
5．为何不给她买个相机作为生日礼物呢？1．It was raining hard when the plane took off.2．Our teachers are strict with/hard on us in study.3．She is old enough to make her own decision.4．Andersen is so famous that almost every child can name one or two of his fairy tales. 5．Why don't you get her a camera as a birthday present?句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上。
中考英语备考句子翻译练习题(含答案)
2021中考英语备考译句子练习题一.局部译1.世界上许多国家正盼望着与中国进行贸易.Many countries in the world are trading with China2.不要害怕犯错误,由于没有人一直是对的.Don't making mistakes because nobody will be right all the time3.越来越多的孩子喜欢和他们的父母去世界各地旅行.More and more children like to travel with their parents.4.未来污染将会更少.There will be in the future5.篮球比赛获胜时,我为他们的成功感到骄傲.I was proud of their success the basketball match6.当别人犯错误时,嘲笑他们是不礼貌的.It ' s impolite to others when they make mistakes7.尽管蒂姆很小,但是他至少可以说两种外语.Although Tim is young, he can speak two foreign languages8.我们全家都喜欢在这家餐厅吃火锅,它以良好的效劳知名.All my family like to eat hotpot at this restaurant. It its good service.9.我们读的好书越多,精神方面就越富有.The more good books we read,we will be in spirit.10.分发试卷前,学生们应该保持安静.The students are supposed to keep quiet ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.他们齐心协力,最终赢得了比赛.They and won the match finally12.我们通常每学期末都举行一次家长会.We usually hold a parents' meeting each school term13.老师应该对每一名学生负责.A teacher should each of his students.14.他和他的爸爸一样高.他们都擅长打篮球.He is his father . Both of them are good at playing basketball15.直到打扮好她才在晚会上露面.She at the party until she dressed up.16.大卫的成功不是偶然的,那是他艰辛努力的结果.David's success didn't come. It was the result of his hard work17.他的新书一上市就销售一空了.His new book was as soon as it came out18.一个人应该严于律己,宽以待人.A person should himself but kind to others19.我们的家乡正在变得越来越美丽.Our hometown is becoming ___________________________________________________________________20.冬天一下大雪,我们就去堆雪人.We will go to make a snowman it snows heavily in winter.21.飞机10分钟前起飞了.The plane ten minutes ago.22.总而言之,少吃垃圾食品的健康饮食能让我们变得越来越强壮., a healthy diet with less junk food can help make us stronger and stronger23.她在英语方面比她弟弟好得多.She's much English than her brother24.毫无疑问,史蒂芬？霍金是现代史上最伟大的科学家之一.Stephen Hawking is without doubt one of in the modern world25.他是一个如此老实的男孩以至于所有的老师都喜欢他.He is all the teachers like him26.她每天都会花一个小时弹钢琴.She spends an hour in every day27.我真希望你在这里以至于我能亲自向你道谢.I really wish you were here so that I could thank you28.布朗先生对学生非常有耐心.Mr. Brown the students29.你去过最远的地方是哪里？Which is that you have ever been to?30.除非他的妈妈给他讲一个故事,这个小男孩才睡觉.The little boy won't go to bed ________________________________________________________________________________________________________31.约翰有一个藏书的大柜子,它甚至占据了房间的三分之一.John has a big shelf to store books which even one third of the room32.在去电影院的路上,他听到了这个好消息.He heard the good news to the cinema.33.我妈妈允许我每周看一次电视.My mother TV once a week34.这幅画与莫兰迪的一幅画很相似.This picture one of Morandi' s drawing35.我不会在作业中再犯如此愚蠢的错误.我下次会写得更仔细I won't make such a silly mistake in my homework again. I'll write it next time36.这些展示的款式是今年夏天最流行的.These styles are the most popular this summer.37.在老师的帮助下,我最终解决了这个难题.With the help of my teacher, I the difficult problem finally.38.尽管中国物产丰富,但是一些资源依然短缺,比方淡水资源.Although China is resources. it's still short of some resources, suchas fresh water39.李老师要求学生们不要在河里游泳,由于那很危险.Mr. Li asks the students in river, because it ' s very dangerous 40.请你捎我一程回家好吗？Could you please home?41.每天放学后,我的妹妹通过散步来放松自己. My sister to relax herself after school every day42.多亏你的帮助,我才按时完成了工作.your help, I've finished my work on time.43.每个人都应该对那些在我们困难时给子我们帮助的人心存感谢.Everyone should those who gave us a hand when we were in trouble.44.我的朋友邀请我去参加艺术俱乐部,我很愉快地接受了.My friend the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.45.刚刚谁想出了这个好主意？_____________ the good idea just now?46.我的哥哥在昨天的英语测试中表现很好. My brother the English exam yesterday47.令我惊讶的是,这个任务在一周之内就完成了., the task was finished in only one week.48.你介意带我在你们的城市里到处看看吗？我对这儿很陌生Would you mind your city? I ' m quite new here.49.当我听说我在测试中得了第一名的时候,我心里充满了喜悦.When I heard that I got the first place in the exam, my heart joy.50.洗头的时候记得把淋浴关掉. the shower while you are washing your hair.51.尽管这个会议已经持续了至少两个小时,但是他们没有达成共识Though the meeting has lasted at least two hours, they have.52.他跑完半个小时后,上气不接下气.He is after running for half an hour53.每个人都天生具备在生活中获取成功的水平.Everyone the ability to win at life54.她告诉我她懊悔测试前和她们出去闲逛了.She told me that she with them before the exam55.请不要把他和其他的孩子作比拟.Please other kids56.我已经写下了你的号,稍后打给你. I have your phone number, and I will call you later57.玛丽正在和她的朋友在上聊天.3Mary is talking with her friend.58.自从开始学英语以来,我结识了很多外国朋友.I since I started to learn English59.如果你砍伐这些树木,你将会受到惩罚.You if you cut down these trees60.现在,中学生没有足够的时间做运动.enough time for middle school students to do sports now61.尽管网络兴旺,但是许多人还是习惯看报纸.Although the network is well developed, many people are used to.62.如果你不知道事实,请保持沉默.If you don't know the truth, please keep63.这蛋糕尝起来好甜啊！_______________________________________________________________ the cake tastes!64.李明现在不能和我们一起打篮球.他还没有完成家庭作业.Li Ming can ' t play basketball with us now. He yet.65.电脑是20世纪40年代创造的.它给我们的生活带来了巨大改变.The computer in the 1940s. It has brought a huge change to our life66.上个周末,我和朋友们骑自行车去野餐了.Last weekend, I with my friends to have a picnic67.他坚持每天早上六点沿着河边跑步.He insists on running at six every morning.68.青少年应该被允许选择自己的爱好.Teenagers their own hobbies69.那件T恤衫对于汤姆来说太小了.The T-shirt for Tom70.快点！简正在等你去看电影.Hurry up! Jane you to go to the movies.71.在第二个十字路口左转,你将看到那个书店.at the second crossing and you'll see the bookshop72.如果你对他人友好,你就会感觉开心.You will feel happy if you others73.让我们好好利用时间而不是浪费时间Let ' s instead of wasting it74.别再讨论这个问题了,我不会改变主意的.No more discussions on this matter. I _________________________________________________________________________________________ 75.由于糟糕的天气,足球赛被取消了.The match because of the bad weather76.史密斯先生说如果有时间,他将参加这个会议.Mr. Smith said he if he had time77.我们以辽宁的快速开展为骄傲.We the rapid development of LiaoNing78.昨天杰克把他的卧室弄得一团糟.Jack in his bedroom yesterday.79.政府下周将要拆掉那栋旧楼.The old building by the government next week80.只要我们坚持梦想,并为之努力,就一定能成功.we stick to our dream and go for it, we can make it二.整句译1.帮助学生了解中国传统艺术是必要的.2.他是一位多么友好的老师啊！3.妈妈告诉我们不要摘花.4.他完成这项任务用了好几周时间.5.这些橘子多么新鲜啊！6.我爸爸是一个能使别人开心的人.7.这是多么有用的信息啊！8.你最好鼓励你的孩子养成一个好的阅读习惯.9.努力学习,你的梦想就会实现.10.据说测试后我们会举办一场盛大的派对.11.别吃那么多肉！12.我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧.13.他和我之前都没去过上海.14.请远离那座高楼.15.直到看到生日蛋糕,他才意识到今天是他的生日.16.这辆自行车出故障了.17.她是由于这部电影知名的吗？18.你昨晚给我打时我正在看报纸.19.那时,除了等待,我别无选择20.这个村庄里曾经有一条小河.21.无论你做什么,都必须遵守规那么.22.我发现要记住所有的新单词很难.23.你借阅这本杂志多久了？24.他说得太快以至于他不能清楚地表达自己的想法.25.这是她第一次做饭.26.罗马不是一天建成的.27.如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误.28.他足够大可以照顾自己.29.患难见真情.30.当我们有不同意见时,我们应该互相理解.31.他比以前勇敢多了32.熟能生巧.33.能请你把这本书带给他吗？34.这幅画我越看越喜欢.35.老师问我能否把这句话译成英语.36.你介意帮我清扫房间吗？37.这本书没有你借给我的那本有趣.38.我想知道我们明天在哪里见面.39.有志者,事竟成.40.她是我们学校最受欢送的老师之一.41.我认为大家都应该保护动物.42.我的祖父母习惯住在乡村.43.他的英语说得越来越流利了.44.我发现制定方案很重要.45.你沿丝绸之路旅行过吗？46.杰克的钢琴弹得真好！47.我去过大连两次了.48.贫困地区会修建越来越多的图书馆.参考答案:1. looking forward to 5. when they won 9. the richer2. be afraid of 6. laugh at/make fun of 10. before the papers are3. around the world 7. at least handed out4. less pollution 8. is famous for 11. pulled together712.at the end of13.be responsible for14.as tall as15.didn't show up/appear16.by accident/ chance17.sold out18.be strict with19.more and more beautiful20.as soon as21.took off22.In a word/All in all23.better at24.the greatest scientists25.such an honest boy that/so honest a boy that26.playing the piano27.in person28.is very patient with29.the farthest place30.unless his mother tells him a story/tells a story to him31.takes up32.on his/the way33.allows me to watch34.is similar to 35.more carefully36.on show/ display37.worked out38.rich in39.not to swim40.give me a lift41.goes for a walk/takes a walk42.Thanks to43.be thankful to44.invited me to join45.Who came up with46.did well in47.To my surprise48.showing me around49.was full of/was filled with50.Remember to turn off51.reached no agreement52.out of breath53.is born with54.regretted hanging out55.don't compare him with56.written down57.on the phone58.have made lots of foreignfriends59.will be punished60.There is not/isn \61.reading newspapers62.in silence63.How sweet64.hasn t finished his homework65.was invented66.rode a bicycle/bike67.along the river68.should be allowed to choose69.is(much)too small70.is waiting for71.Turn left72.are friendly to73.make good use of time74.won't change my mind75.was canceled76.would attend the meeting77.are proud of/take pride in78.made a mess79.will be taken down80.As long as1.It's necessary to help students(to)learn/know about traditional Chinese art2.What a friendly teacher he is3.My mother tells/told us not to pick flowers4.It took him several/a few weeks to finish the task5.How fresh these oranges are/What fresh oranges they are6.My father is a person that/who can make others happy7.How useful the information is/What useful information it is8.You'd better encourage your child to form/develop a good reading habit9.Work hard, and your dream will come true10.It is said that we will hold a great/big party after the exam11.Don't eat too/so much meat12.My cousin spends two hours(in )learning Beijing Opera every week13.Neither he nor I have been to Shanghai before14.Please stay/keep away from that tall building15.He didn't realize today was his birthday until he saw the birthday cake16.There is/was something wrong with this bike/bicycle17.Is she famous for this movie18.I was reading a newspaper/newspapers when you called me last night19.I had no choice but to wait at that time/at that moment20.There used to be a small river in the village21.No matter what/Whatever you do, you have to follow the rulesto22.I find it hard/difficult to remember all the new words/I find(that )it is hard/difficult remember all the new words23.How long have you kept this magazine24.He spoke so fast that he could not express his ideas clearly25.It/This is her first time to cook(a meal)26.Rome wasn't built in a day27.You won' t make any simple mistakef you are careful enough28.He is old enough to take care of/look after himself29. A friend in need is a friend indeed30.When we have different ideas, we should understand each other31.He is much braver than before32.Practice makes perfect33.Could you please bring the book to him34.The more I look at the picture, the more I like it35.The teacher asked me if/whether I could translate the sentence into English36.Would you mind helping me (to)clean the room37.This book is not as interesting as the one you lent me38.I wonder where we will meet tomorrow39.Where there is a will, there is a way40.She is one of the most popular teachers in our school41.I think (that) we all should protect animals42.My grandparents are used to living in the countryside43.He speaks English more and more fluently44.I find it very important to make plans45.Have you ever travelled along the Silk Road46.How well Jack plays the piano47.I have been to Da Lian twice48.More and more libraries will be built in poor areas10。
中考英语复习：语篇翻译 (共40张PPT)
中考解题技巧
3．不要逐字翻译。
比如“我工作很忙”，应译为I’m busy，不 可逐字译为 My work is very busy, 此类问题，考生在复习迎考中一定要予以 重视。
解题指导
通读短文，了解大意。 分析要求翻译的句子的结构、类型、时态 调序、润色。 切不可逐字逐句地翻译
He
was born in 1955 and grew up at a small village in Shandong.
（调整语序，补译）
汉译英： 诊断、改错
我非常喜欢看电视 I very like watch TV.
---> I like watching TV(like to watch TV) very much. （语序， 搭配）
翻译技巧指导：（易错点、难点）
连词的翻译 定语从句的翻译 it 句型的翻译 否定转移的翻译 被动语态的翻译
一、连词的翻译
and : 和、与
Lucy and her mother often go shopping on weekends. 露西和她妈妈经常周末去购物。(不可省）
三、It 句型翻译
It was difficult to remember all the faces and names.
要记住所有的面孔和名字很难。
I think it hard for them to understand your joke
我认为，对他们来说，明白你的笑话很难. = 我认为，要他们明白你的笑话很难.
中考解题技巧
2．注意英语的习惯表达以及英汉两种语言的不同之处。 英汉两种语言在用词选句方面有许多不同之处，不可根 据汉语的思维去翻译英语句子。比如：汉语的“踢和“打 篮球”，分别要用“踢”和“打”，且习惯上不能替换， 但在英语中既不用kick（踢），也不用beat（打），却通
2018年江苏英语中考专项复习：翻译句子
2018年江苏英语中考专项复习：翻译句⼦中考英语专项复习（句⼦翻译）句⼦翻译（共5⼩题；每⼩题3分，满分15分）将下列句⼦译成英语，并将所译句⼦写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
1. 在过去的⼏个⽉⾥，他在物理⽅⾯远远地超过了我。
2. 还能做什么来改善环境呢？3. 他确信改变不健康的饮⾷是很必要的。
4. 别担⼼，我有⾜够的耐⼼向他解释这⼀切。
5. 我们班三分之⼆的同学对打⽻⽑球感兴趣。
1. He has gone far beyond me in Physics over the past months.2. what else can be done to make the environment better?3. He is sure that changing the unhealthy diet is necessary.4. Don’t worry. I am patient enough to explain everything to him.5.Two thirds of the students in our class are interested in playing badminton.句⼦翻译（共5⼩题；每⼩题3分，满分15分）将下列句⼦译成英语，并将所译句⼦写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
51.我觉得他不能和孩⼦们融洽相处。
52.那个事件标志着她成功事业的开始。
53.这个购物中⼼是三年前建造的。
54.他们已经以捐款的⽅式帮助了数千⼈了。
55.对学⽣们来说有必要每天晚上熬夜吗？翻译句⼦。
（15分）1．飞机起飞时天正在下着⼤⾬。
2．学习⽅⾯⽼师对我们要求严格。
3．她已经⾜够⼤了，可以⾃主做出决定。
4．安徒⽣如此闻名，以⾄于⼏乎每个⼩孩都能说出⼀两个他的童话作品。
5．为何不给她买个相机作为⽣⽇礼物呢？1．It was raining hard when the plane took off.2．Our teachers are strict with/hard on us in study.3．She is old enough to make her own decision.4．Andersen is so famous that almost every child can name one or two of his fairy tales. 5．Why don't you get her a camera as a birthday present?句⼦翻译（共5⼩题；每⼩题3分，满分15分）将下列句⼦译成英语，并将所译句⼦写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上。
中考句子翻译复习课件
套句型：What+名词短语！ 翻译方法_______________________________
2、那个男孩在地震中获救了。 （2008年苏州） 陈述句 时态_______ 分析句子：句子类型_________ 过去时语态______ 被动
套句型或先变主动句型 翻译方法_______________________________ 3、你认为新火车站什么时候能建成？（2010年苏州） 疑问句，且是宾语从句 分析句子：句子类型___________________________
2、那个男孩在地震中获救了。 （200d in the earthquake. __________________________________
3、你认为新火车站什么时候能建成？（2010年苏州）
When do you think the new railway station _________________________________________________
Common mistakes 常见错误
Consolidation
课堂巩固
Translating steps
Read &understand 审题会意 Sentence type 句子类型
Tense 时态
Voice 语态
Phrase
词组
Write & check 答题并检查
Translating steps
You’d better not pick flowers in the park.
Some works of art in this musuem ______________________________________________________ were stolen last week.
初中中考英语总复习讲义课件 教材复习 九年级全册Units 5-6
31.earthquaken.地震
32.souradj. 酸
的；有酸味的
33.cusidev. 分
开；分散
重点短 1语.bemadeof/from由……制成 2.beknownfor以……闻名；为人知晓 3.byhand手工 4.nomatter不论；无论 5.papercutting剪纸 6.beusedfor被用来 7.haveapoint有道理 8.byaccident偶然；意外地
9.takeplace发生；出现 10.withoutdoubt毫无疑问；的确 11.translate...into... 把……译成…… 12.allofasudden突然；猛地 13.bymistake错误地；无意中 14.divide...into把……分开 15.notonly...butalso... 不但……而且…… 16.lookupto钦佩；仰慕
短语
含义
例句
由……制成 be made of+材
(看得出原材 料
料）
The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是用木头制成 的。
由……制成 be made from+
(看不出原材 材料
料）
Paper is made from wood. 纸是用木材制成的。
短语
含义
例句
be made into+ 成品
九年级全册Units5－6
1 知识盘点夯基提能 2 考点梳理过重难点 3 语法突破精讲精练
知识盘点夯基提能
重点单词 Unit5 1.chopstickn.筷子 3.forkn.餐叉；叉子 制造；出产 5.processv.加工；处理n.过程 本地的 7.avoidv.避免；回避 提包
中考+英语人教版中考复习-翻译句子
中考复习--句子翻译1．足球对我来说不容易。
_______________________________________________________________ 2．我不想变胖。
_______________________________________________________________ 3．我们卖的所有服装都很优惠。
（sell sth. at...）_______________________________________________________________ 4．对于女孩子，我们有仅售20美元的紫色短裙。
(for + 价格）_______________________________________________________________ 5．我的老师说它有用，但是我认为它很难。
_______________________________________________________________ 6．晚上我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。
（either...or...）_______________________________________________________________ 7．——你到学校花费多长时间？——骑自行车大约15分钟。
_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 8．从你家到学校有多远？_______________________________________________________________ 9．天气怎么样？_______________________________________________________________ 10．我在加拿大看望我的阿姨，过得十分惬意。
【中考】2020年中考英语复习课件：话题写作--学习提高
5.当我的英语提升时,我会很喜欢说英语。
When my English improves , I will enjoy speaking it.
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Ⅱ.用括号内所给的短语,将下列句子译成英语 6.不要害羞,也不要害怕犯错误。(be afraid of)
Don’t be shy or afraid of making mistakes. 7.如果我们有问题,我们应该向老师或同学寻求帮助。(ask…for…) We should ask the teachers or classmates for help if we have questions./If we have questions, we should ask the teachers or classmates for help. 8.我们的老师将会尽最大努力使课堂有趣生动。(make+…+adj.)
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One possible version: Growing up with Reading
Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV? This program makes us more interested in reading books, especially classics. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will become.
2024年中考英语中考易错题集训词汇运用和句子翻译课件(扬州地区)(1)
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45. I shut the door so heavily （重重地） that it fell on my head. 46. Today is my mother’s fortieth （第四十） birthday and we will have a party for her. 47. The school trip was cancelled （取消） because of the rain. 48. I have kept （借） these books for two weeks. 49. The boy has mistaken （误以为） Lucy for her twin sister for a few weeks. 50. The museum is free to everyone ， but children aged twelve or under （以下） must go with their parents or teachers.
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34. It is said that the machine produced （生产） about 8 thousand masks last week. 35. The government has done a lot to protect the ancient （古代的） buildings in my hometown. 36. The chicken dish looks much uglier （丑陋的） than the picture on the menu， but we like the taste very much. 37. I don’t think we can complete the task smoothly （顺利地） without your support.
中考句子翻译复习课件
词汇错误
总结词
词汇选择不准确
详细描述
在句子翻译中，词汇的选择至关重要。中考考生常因对词汇的理解不足或记忆混淆，导 致选词不准确，从而影响整个句子的翻译质量。
语法错误
总结词
语法结构不正确
VS
详细描述
语法错误是句子翻译中的常见问题。考生 可能对英语语法规则掌握不够熟练，导致 在翻译过程中出现时态、语态、语序等方 面的错误。
减词
减词是在翻译过程中删除一些不必要 的词汇，使译文更加简洁明了。
词类转换
名词转换为动词
在中文中，名词和动词的使用比较灵活，可以根据语境进行 转换。
形容词转换为副词
在中文中，形容词和副词的使用也有一定的灵活性，可以根 据语境进行转换。
句子结构的调整
调整语序
在中文中，语序的变化会影响句子的含义和重点，因此需要根据语境调整语序。
并列句是由两个或多个分句组成，各分句之间存在并列关系，翻译时需注意分句之间的逻辑关系，确 保意思清晰。
复合句的翻译
总结词
主从关系，一个主句多个从句
详细描述
复合句是由一个主句和至少一个从句 组成，从句可以是名词性从句、定语 从句或状语从句等，翻译时需准确处 理主从句之间的关系，确保意思完整 。
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翻译的原则
忠实、准确、流畅。忠实是指译文应忠实于原文，准确传达原文的意义；准确 是指译文应使用准确的词汇和语法结构；流畅是指译文应通顺易懂，符合目标 语言的表达习惯。
中考句子翻译的评分标准
语法结构
正确使用语法结构 ，无语法错误。
表达准确
译文表达准确，无 歧义。
词汇选择
正确选择词汇，符 合语境和语义。
中考英语复习课件：完成句子翻译练习 (共45张PPT)
总结性测试题（四）
1.你能告诉我你去过南京几次吗？
Could you tell me how many times you have been to Nanjing?
2.湿地不但为鸟类提供食物和栖息地，还能防 止洪涝。
Wetlands not only provide food and shelters for birds,but also prevent floods.
2i.d我ea们,w都e w想ill 知ma道ke我the们sa何m时e m有is机tak会e. 在天安门广场 看升国旗仪式。
We wonder when we will have the chance to watch theg onTian'anmen Square.
5.你认为这部由那个年轻导演执导的影片值得 高度赞扬吗？
Do you think the film directed by the young director is worth thinking highly of ?
6.我和我的父亲都对明星真人秀不感兴趣。
Neither I nor my parents are interested in /Neither my parents nor I am interested in star reality shows.
1.作为护士，她的工作不仅仅是照顾病人。
As a nurse, her work goes beyond taking care of /looking after the patients.
2.为了避免再次迟到，他比往常早了20分钟离家。
In order to /To avoid being late again ,he left home 20 minutes earlier than usual.
2019-2020年九年级英语中考专题复习精粹-翻译与句型转换.docx
2019-2020 年九年级英语中考专题复习精粹-翻译与句型转换句子翻译1.将来人们会有机器人吗 ?_________ people have _________?2.我应该做什么 ?_________ ___________ I do?3. 当飞碟到达时你正在干什么?________ _________ you _______ when the UFO _________?4.他说我学习努力 .5.如果你去参加聚会 ,你会过得很开心 .6.你收集贝壳有多久了 ?________ _______ have you _____ _____ shells?7. 你介意把音乐声关小一点吗?8. 你为什么不给她买条围巾呢?________ _______ you get her a scarf?9.你曾去过游乐园吗 ?________ you ever ________ ______ an amusement park?10.今天是个好天气 ,不是吗 ?11.你能给我一些建议吗 ?12.他迷恋上了电脑 .13.她可以说英语和汉语 .14.将来会有更多的污染 .There will _______ _________ _____________.15. 哪一个国家会在下一届世界杯中胜出?________ ________ will win the next World cup?16. 他们不想在电话中谈论那件事.They don ’twant to talk about it ________ _______ ____________.17.罗斯不想和她的表兄吵架 ,因为他是她最好的朋友 .Rose doesn’twant to ______ ______her cousin, because he is her ________ _________.18. 父母应好好照顾孩子.Parents ________ take good ______ _____ their kids.19.勿进 ! 她正在睡觉 ._________ _________! She is sleeping.20.你可以向你的哥哥借些钱 .21.当外星人出来时 ,女孩正在购物 .22.他站在同学们前面 .23.当飞机起飞时 ,你在做什么 ?24.喝杯咖啡怎么样 ?________ _________ drinking a cup of coffee?25.首先 ,你应该说对不起 ._______ _____ _____, you should say you ’re sorry.26.他说他对汤姆很生气 .He said he _______ _______ ______ Tom.27. 我告诉她我将在第二天去公园.I told her I __________ go to the park ______ _______ ________.28.他说他擅长口语 .29.当我长大后 ,我将环游世界 .When I ________ _______, I will ________ _________ ________ __________.30.高中毕业后 ,我想上大学 .I want to _______ _______ __________ after I leave high school.31.请拿走袋子 , 我不想它在这儿 .32.那位老人以卖报纸谋生 .That old man went to sell newspaper to _______ ________ _________. 33.你如果迟些起床 ,你会上学迟到的 .If you get up late, you _______ ________ ________ _______ school.34.他在数学方面做得较好 .He can ________ _________ in math.35.有许多著名的预言从没有实现 .There are many famous predictions that never _________ __________.36.在我 7 岁的时候 ,我得到了这件礼物 .I get the present ______ _______ ______ ______.37.顺便问一下 ,你的爱好是什么 ?______ _____ ______, what ’s your hobby?38. 自我 8 岁以来我就一直在学习弹吉他.I ’ve ______ ________ the guitar _______ I _______ seven years old.39.昨天我们闲聊了一会儿 .We had a __________ _________ yesterday.40.你介意不在这里唱歌吗 ?Would you mind ______ _______ here?41.请你不要插队好吗 ? 我们都在排队等候 .Could you please ______ ______ _______ _______? We are all ________ ________ ________.42. 有人在我工作的时候跟我说话,我会很生气 .I _____ ________ when someone talks to me while I am working.43.不同的人喜欢不同的礼物 .Different _______ like different _____ _____ gifts.44.她花了大量的钱买学习用品 .She _______ too much money _____ school things.45. 我有足够的时间去完成这项任务.I have ________ _______ ______ ______ the task.46.我从没去过上海 .I ______ ________ ______ _____ Shanghai before.47. 是因为我的英语说得好才使我得到了这份工作.____ was because I spoke English very _______ ________ I could get this job.48.事实上我想去拜访我的朋友 ._______ ________, I want to visit my friend.49.我曾去过北京 ,并在那里呆了七天 .I have ______ ______ Beijing and had ______ ________ for 7 days.50.别忘记带上雨伞.Don’t forget to ______ an umbrella _______ you.51.你是新生 ,不是吗 ?You ’re ______ here, _______ _______?52.比尔和我相处十分融洽 .Bill and I _______ _______ _______ well.53. 每天这个时候交通都十分拥挤.The ______ is very _______ at this time every day.54.我们一直等了一个小时 .We’ve been _________ _________ an hour.55.不要在教室里踢足球 ,好吗 ?Don’t play soccer in the classroom,______ ______?句型转换A.先改一般疑问句再改否定句1.There will be a sport meeting tomorrow.______ _______ _____ a sport meeting tomorrow?There _______ ______ a sport meeting tomorrow.2.He played football last Sunday morning._______ he ______ football last Sunday morning? He_______ ________ football last Sunday morning.3.John’s done his homework for 4 hours.________ John ______ his homework for 4 hours?4. She was making dinner when the phone rang.______ she ______dinner when the phone rang?5.They have been collecting coins since 1998.______ _______ ______ collecting coins since 1998.They ______ ________ ________ coins since 1998.B.改间接引语6.“Please have a rest.”the teacher said to us.The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ a rest.7.He said , “I can speak Japanese”.He said that _______ ________ speak Japanese.8.Mary said, “I will come to see my uncle . ”Mary said ________ ________ come to see ______ uncle.C.改同义句9.She is good at speaking English.She _______ __________ ______ speaking English.10.What ’s your favorite season?_________ ________ do you like _________ ?11.Please pass him the English book.Please _________ the English book _____ him.12.My father hasn ’t been to the Tibet, I haven ’tbeen to the Tibet,either. My father hasn ’t been to the Tibet,____ _____ ___. 13.To learn English is useful.________ _______ _______ to learn English.14.Why don ’tyou get a camera?________ ________ get a camera?15.We don ’tknow where we should go tomorrow.We don ’tknow where ______ ______ tomorrow.16.I am 14. My cousin is 14, too.My cousin is _____ ________ age _______ me.17.He is so young that he can’t go to school.He is ________ young _______ go to school.D.就划线部分提问18. I have been learning Chinese for 10 years._________ __________ _________ you been learning Chinese? 19.He ’ll be back in a week.________ ________ will he be back?20.He should come to school on time.__________ ____________ he _______?E.完成反意疑问句21.It ’s going to rain, _________ __________?22.You aren ’ta worker,________ __________?23.Open the door please, __________ ________?24.He ’s never seen the film before, _______ _______?25.Have you ever been to an amusement park?_________, __________ _________.( 作否定回答 )26. Mr. Smith collected stamps 8 years ago.( 用现在完成进行时改写) Mr.Smith ________ _________ _________ stamps since 8 years ago.:参考答案句子翻译1. Will robots2. What should3. What were doing arrived4. was hard-working5. have a good time6. How long been collecting7. turning down8. Why don ’t9. Have been to10. isn’tit11. give some advice12. in love with13. is able to14. be more pollution15. Which country16. on the phone17. argue with best friend18. should care of19. Keep out20. borrow from21. got out22. in front of23. took off24. What about25. First of all26. was mad at27. would the next day28. was good at29. grow up travel around the world30. go to college31. take away32. make a living33. will be late for34. do well35. came true36. when I was seven37. By the way38. been playing since was39. small talk40. not singing41. not cut in line waiting in line42. get annoyed 43. people kind of44. spent on45. enough time to finish46. have never been to 47. It well that48. In fact49. been to stayed there50. take with51. new aren’tyou52. are getting along 53. traffic busy54. waiting for55. will you句型转换1. Will there be won’tbe2. Did play didn ’tplay3. Has done hasn’t done4. Was making wasn’tmaking5. Have they been haven’tbeen collecting6. told us to have7. he could8. she would her9. does well in10. Which season best11. pass to12. neither have I13.It is useful14. Why not15. to go16. the same age17. too to18. How long have19. How soon20. What should do21. isn’tit22. are you23. will you24. has he25. No I haven ’t26. has been collecting。
英语中考句子翻译(含答案)
中考英语句子翻译精选根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
1．下次你应该早点儿来这儿。
Next time ．2．你最好不要单独去游泳。
You'd .3．让我们开始讨论这个难题吧。
Let's .4．这箱子太重，这小孩搬不动。
The box is .5．每天我父亲去上班需要一个半小时。
Every day it . 6．瞧!树下有一位老人正在观看孩子们玩游戏。
Look! There is an old man under the tree .7．我感到这个问题很难回答。
I found it .8．虽然他们个子不太高，人也不太强壮，但他们是一支很好的队伍。
Though they were ．9．你的英语学习情况怎样?How are10．当我们到达火车站时，火车已开走了。
The train .11．这位老人已当了30多年英语老师了。
The old man .12．她脸色显得很焦急，因为她妈妈已病了些时候了。
She looks .13．中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
The .14．如果你不理解这篇课文，可以请教老师。
If you can't .15．这两种语言有什么差异?What's16．为了将来更好地为人民服务，我们学习非常刻苦。
We work hard at our . 17．据说城里又建造了一所医院。
It is . 18．据说今天下午开班会，但你最好去证实一下。
It's . 19．她宁愿和我们一道去也不愿呆在家里。
She preferred to ．20．星期天我宁愿看书也不愿玩。
to playing. 21．这颗新星是一位中国科学家发现的。
The new star ．22．他给我们提供了一条有用的信息。
He gave us .23．请立刻给我带两瓶牛奶来吧。
Please at once．24．你们最好不要在大街上踢足球。
You'd better . 25．他已被派到西藏(Tibet)工作去了吗7in Tibet26．教育上已取得了很大的成绩。
2024年中考英语中考易错题集训词汇运用和句子翻译课件(扬州地区)
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5. Three fourths （四） of the people there make a living by catching
fish. 6. When one door of happiness closes （关闭）， another opens. 7. India is an Asian country which is famous for its IT industry （产 业）. 8. You don’t always have to force （强迫） yourself to study if you are
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14. Three eighths （八） of the population in this town are from foreign countries. 15. These Chinese inventors’ （发明家的） names are difficult to remember， but their contribu-tions are really great. 16. The discovery （发现） of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world. 17. Reading aloud （出声地） helps you remember these new words more easily.
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二de of wool is smoothly （平整地） ironed. It must suit you very well. 31. Before you give up the job， consider （考虑） how your family will feel about it. 32. We are all against （反对） spreading other people’s personal information on the Internet. 33. You can never imagine how much difficulty the pilot had controlling （控制） the plane in the accident.
最新中考英语复习课件：中考题型六 句子翻译25页文档
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29、在一切能够接受法律支配的人类 的状态 中，哪 里没有 法律， 那里就 没有自 由。— —洛克
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30、风俗可以造就法律，也可以废除 法律。 ——塞·约翰逊
句子翻译
谢谢你的阅读
❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
71、既然我已经踏上这条道路，那么，任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远，吾将上下而求索。——屈原 75、内外相应，言行相称。——韩非
最新中考英语复习课件：中考题型六
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26、我们像鹰一样，生来就是自由的 ，但是 为了生 存，我 们不得 不为自 己编织 一个笼 子，然 后把自 己关在 里面。 ——博 莱索
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27、法律如果不讲道理，即使延续时 间再长 ，也还 是没有 制约力 的。— —爱·科 克
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28、好法律是由坏风俗创造出来的。 ——马 克罗维 乌斯
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grades. 3．每个人都应该在环保方面 发挥作用
。(play)
Everyone should protection.
play a part in/play a role in
the environmental
4．我正在 期待着 高中的新生活。(look)
I am looking forward to
came from. 3．汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半。
Tom's halfway to solving
a problem just by talking to his father
about it!
4．咱们午饭吃水饺吧。你看可以吗？
Let's eat dumplings for lunch.Is this OK with
China.
B(2019·滨州) 1．The harder you work，the luckier you will become. (你)越努力，(就)越幸运。 2．When she's at home，she prefers the music that isn't too loud. 她在家时，更喜欢不太大声的音乐。 3．父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。(advise…to…) My father often advises me to read more educational books.
4．在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。(or，punish) Don't fight with the driver on/ in the /a bus，or you will be punished. 5．这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。(so…that…) The village is becoming/becomes/has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year.
My English teacher always tries her best to bring out
the best in me.
7．昨天上午暴风雨来临时，我们正在 打扫 城市公园。(clean)
When the rainstorm came yesterday，we were cleaning up
4．我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力。(play a part in) We all should play a part in keeping our school clean.
5．学习一门外语是非常重要的。(It's…to…) It's very important to learn a foreign language.
the new life of senior high school.
5．2019 年亚洲文明对话大会上个月在北京 举行 。(take)
Asian Dialogue Conference 2019 took place
in Beijing last month.
6．我的英语老师总是尽力 把 我最好的一面 表现出来 试。
Thanks to
your help，I have passed the exam.
4．美国人意识到他们无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
Americans realized they could hardly avoid buying
products made in
the city
park.
D(2019·枣庄) 1．但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了。
…but， to be honest ，he has not played for a while now.
2．我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处。
As we set off on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we
英语 第三部分 中考题型实战篇
中考题型六 句子翻译
解题方法与技巧
句子翻译题型一般要求考生根据所给汉语意思完成英语句子，每空填 一个单词，有些省市的中考题中则无此限制。在初中阶段，句子翻译是非 常重要的题型，它包含了对词汇、语法、句型、惯用法等各方面的考查。 句子翻译题可以反映考生综合使用英语进行书面交际的能力。在中考中它 的分值一般在 10 分左右。
you?
5．后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动。
My sister told me later that snakes can feel things moving ．
E(2019·潍坊) 1．我们的国家越来越强大。(get) Our country is getting/gets stronger and stronger/more and more powerful. 2．上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。(win) Lingling's poem/poems won the first prize last term. 3．尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。(although，foreigner) Although he is a foreigner, he loves Chinese traditional culture.
解题方法和技巧： 1．先读汉语。通过读已给信息，了解这个句子所要表达的意思，联想 一下相关的词汇和句型，再考虑语态和时态、词汇和词性变化、主谓一致 等问题。 2．试填空格。不要一看见空格就填，如果空格数不符，可以首先考虑 一些有伸缩性的词汇，如缩写或同义句等。 3．填后再检查。看一看时态、语态、词性、单复数等方面是否正确。
C(2019·黄冈)
1． 熬夜 是一个坏习惯。(stay)
Staying up (late)/To stay up (late)
2．如果你在考试中 保持冷静
is a bad habit. ，就会考出好成绩。(keep)
If you keep (your) cool/keep calm
in the exam，you will get good
A(2019·西宁)
1．放学后你能帮我打扫教室卫生吗？
Could you please help me to clean up
the classroom after school?
2．安娜想在她 16 岁生日时穿耳洞。
Anna wants to get/have her ears pierced on her sixteenth birthday.