语法填空题导与练学案修定版

英语语法填空题导与练学案

学习目标:

1.了解语法填空的命题特点

2.掌握解题思路和技巧

考查方式：

1. 一篇200字左右的短文或对话

2. 10空：有给定词（不超过3个单词）

无给定词（仅限1词）

3. 能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语

做一做探一探

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dear Mike,

How are you? I’m writing to tell you something about the first monthly exam 1 (hold) last week. 2 (fortunate), I didn’t do well in it.

After talking with my headteacher, I found what was wrong with my study. To begin with, I stayed 3__ so late that I couldn’t listen attentively. Because o f this, it took me more time 4 (finish) my homework. What’s worse, I didn’t know 5 to do during self-study courses. Instead, I always chatted with my deskmate. As a result, I 6 (fall) behind.

In order to improve the situation, I have decided to turn to my teachers as often as possible. Besides, I make 7 a rule to go to bed 8 (early) so as to keep energetic in the day. Last 9_____not least, I have made a detailed plan, 10 I will stick to strictly.

写一写想一想

第一组

1. A boy on a bike (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus. (2014全国II)

2. Tai Chi (call)“shadow boxing" in English. (2014辽宁)

3. But someone must have taken them because they're (go). (2014样题)

4. We (tell) that o ur rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week. (2014广东) 5．Yangshuo ___________ (be) really beautiful. (2015全国I)

动词热点一：用作谓语，考查动词的__________和_________，常考时态为：__________________。

第二组

6. It took years of work (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. (2014全国I)

7. I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about (be) late for school. (2014全国II)

8. I heard a passenger shouting to the driver, but he refused (stop) (2014全国II)

9. Still, the boy kept (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder. (2014全国II)

10. Keep (hold) your position for a while. (2014辽宁)

11. Some of them looked very anxious and____________ (disappoint) . (2014全国II)

12. A study of travelers ___________(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. (2015全国I)

动词热点二：用作非谓语，即考查动词__________、_________和_________。

第三组

13. The (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work. (2014全国I)

14. One of my father's favorite (say) as I was growing up was “Try it!” (2014样题)

15. I owe my success to my (accept) of those words as one of my values. (2014样题)

16. What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _________ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. (2015全国II)

名词热点：关注名词单数变________的规则及常见动词、形容词变名词的________和名词所有格。

第四组

17. walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_________ (slow) during cool nights. (2015全国II)

18. The river was so polluted that it (actual) caught fire and burned. (2014全国I)

19. Reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and (soft). (2014辽宁)

20. I cannot control my body well. My legs become (pain) (2014辽宁)

21. The manager came out. She was (surprise) helpful. (2014广东)

形容词副词热点一：考查形容词变________；-ing和-ed 类形容词的___________。

第五组

22. That hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever. (2014全国I)

23. The (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. (2014辽宁)

24. If I don't like it I can always go back to my (early) position. (2014样题)

形容词副词热点二：考查形容词副词_________和最高级使用场合；关注比较级和最高级的_____。

第六组

25. I got a place next the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. (2014全国II)

26. Don't laugh me. I may look funny. (2014辽宁)

27. In this way, everyone will live peace. (2014湖南)

28. _________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. (2015全国II)

介词考查热点：常用单一介词的____________; 以及常用含介词的________________。

第七组

29. Now this river is one of most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. (2014全国I)

30. By avoiding upsetting your neighbors, you can enjoy____friendly relationship with them. (2014湖南)

31.The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even

______ most modern of architects and engineers. (2015全国II)

冠词热点：____________等的基本用法；含__________固定搭配