八年级-宾语从句-翻译
八年级英语下册《Unit 8 Our Clothes》宾语从句的用法知识精讲 (新版)仁爱版

宾语从句的用法【概念引入】1. 宾语从句名言:(1) that引导的宾语从句Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有时我们需要提醒自己,感激是真正的美德。
Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。
(2)what引导的宾语从句If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.没有最好的,就充分利用现有的。
If you don’t have what you like,you must like what you have.没有你喜欢的东西,就喜欢你现有的东西。
2. 宾语从句定义:在主从复合句子中,充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语可分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。
【用法讲解】1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中,作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如:I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种:1)that;2)whether/ if;3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
例如:He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?(1) 以that引导的宾语从句:that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。
2020-2021年复习专题——宾语从句知识点归纳(1)

2020-2021年复习专题——宾语从句知识点归纳(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1.—Could you please tell me ?—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.A.when you’ll go to Beijing B.how you’ll go to BeijingC.why you’ll go to Beijing D.whether you’ll go to Beijing【答案】C【解析】句意:----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗?----哦,我要去那里参加一个聚会。
A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京;B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京;C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京;D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。
根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”,选C。
2.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。
根据句意,结合答语中的内容为时间段,结合renew提示,所以引导词用how long。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而A、C为疑问句语序,故选B.点睛:宾语从句主要注意三个方面:语序(从句要用陈述句语序);时态(一般情况主句时一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态;主句时过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态。
宾语从句、定语从句翻译19句

宾语从句、定语从句翻译19句
1.我不知道这个事故是怎么发生的。
2.我知道他明天要走。
3.他说(said)他父亲去香港了。
4.我不知道他去了哪里。
5.他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。
6.我依然记得在农场劳动的岁月。
7.我碰见了你谈到的那个人。
8.足球是大多数男孩子都喜欢的一项运动。
9.这是我昨天买的电话。
10.我觉得他不会坐火车来。
11.我认为我们赢不了这场比赛。
12.他父母不知道他考试是不是及格了。
13.我不知道火车是不是还没走。
14.我相信我会成功。
15.你能把从图书馆借来的那本书借我吗?
16.我认识一个父亲是律师(lawyer)的学生。
17.我仍然记得我们初次见面的那一天。
18.我们参观了方佳琪10年前工作的那座农场。
19.那就是他拒绝(refuse)接受我们的帮助的原因吗?方佳琪是逗比。
初中语法:宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)

初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一,也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句,是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语,如:We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
(动宾)We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
(介宾)二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样,基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词,可分为从1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),宾语从句不受限制,可以根据实际情况随意穿越,如:I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时),如:I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我,Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时,不根据主句的时态而变化,如:He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(真理)他告诉我地球围着太阳转。
宾语从句语法讲解课件八年级英语下册

• 宾语从句: • 1. 宾语从句: 充当宾语的句子。 • 2. 宾语从句的结构: • 主句+引导词(连接代词、连接副词)+从句 • 3. 学习宾语从句,要注意三个方面: • i. 引导词 • ii. 语序 • iii. 时态
that引导的宾语从句:
1.引导词:that 2. 语序:陈述句
宾语从句 四
当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时态时,宾语从句则使用相
应的过去时态。
• 一般现在时 — 一般过去时
• 一般将来时 — 过去将来时 will do ----- would do
• 现在进行时 — 过去进行时
•
am/ is / are doing -----was/ were doing
如:He wants to know when we wear uniforms.→
• -Does she believe she is going to be a policewoman in the future?
• (2) 当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose,主语又是第一人称,否定前移。
• 1.我相信他是对的 • I believe (that)he is right. • I don’t believe (that) he is right. • 2. 我觉得康康将要去北京 • I think (that)Kangkang will go to Beijing. • I don't think (that) Kangkang will go to
• I asked him whether to sit beside me.
把下列句子合并成一个含有宾语从句的复合句。
初二英语重点之宾语从句用法

宾语从句一、掌握宾语从句的概念宾语从句即指在主从复合句中用作宾语的从句。
对比下面两句:简单句:I know him.主语谓语宾语主从复合句:(I know ) that he is a teacher.主句(主语+谓语)宾语从句如:I hope you enjoy your holiday. 希望你假期过得愉快。
He began to think about what he should do. 他开始考虑应当怎样做。
二、注意宾语从句的时态宾语从句中谓语动词的时态,常常受到主句谓语时态的制约,此为时态呼应。
①若主句为一般现在时,宾语从句的时态可根据情况使用任意时态;②但若主句为一般过去时,则宾语从句必须要用过去的某种时态与主句呼应。
比较:He says he is busy. 他说他很忙。
He said he was busy. 他说他很忙。
I know you will agree. 我知道你会同意的。
I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的 当宾语的内容表示的是客观真理时,不管主句谓语的时态如何,从句都用一般现在时。
如:The teacher said that the earth turns around the sun. 老师说,地球绕着太阳转。
三、明确宾语从句的语序宾语从句属名词性从句,不管用什么样的引导词引导,宾语从句的语序总是用陈述语序(主语+谓语)。
如:She asked when she could leave. 她问她何时可以离开。
Please tell me what you need. 请告诉我你需要什么。
四、分清宾语从句的引导词1. 当宾语从句部分表示陈述句语气时,用that引导。
that只起引导词作用,不充当句子成分,也没有词义,且通常可以省略。
如:We think (that) he will help us. 我们认为他会帮助我们。
He said (that) he was good at English. 他说他擅长英语。
八年级英语上册《宾语从句》

时态
Jim
( be ) a worker two years ago.
Jim
( be ) an English teacher now .
Jim
( cook ) dinner tomorrow .
Jim
I hear (that)
Jim
Jim
( sing )a popular song now. ( be ) to the Great Wall twice .
who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既 有词义又充当句子成份。
Eg:
What is she doing? Can you tell me?
3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时,由
_特___殊__疑___问__词___ 连接.由连接代词
连接词
只能用whether 的情况
与or not连用 在介词之后的宾语从句 在不定式之前
用来引导主语从句
引导宾语从句且放在 句首时
练习
1. This depends on____the weather is fine. A. which B. whether C. if D. that
2. I don't know_____he agrees with me or not. A. whether B.what C. that D. if
father came back. Jim had learned( learn )1000 Chinese words
by the end of last term.
1.当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不作限 制,我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。 (需要性原则)
英语人教版八年级下册宾语从句

巩固练习:
I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1.Do you know __________________? C A. where does she live C. where she lives B. she lives where D. where she live
2. His parents wanted to know what he ______at B that time. A. is doing C. has done B. was doing D. will do
(二)语序:陈述句语序
即:陈述句结构(主+谓+其他成分)
练习:将下列句子改成陈述句语序: Where should I go?
Where I should go.
Why do I feel tired in class? Why I feel tired in class. Which club will I join next term? Which club I will join next term.
whether (if) he can come 2. Ask him _____________________. (他是否能来) whether it is going to rain or not 3. I don’t know ___________________________.(是否要下雨)
(谁的成绩是班上最好的)
when we’ll have a meeting (我们什么时候开会) 6. Please tell me _______________________. where he is 7. Can you tell me _______________. (他在哪儿) how I can get to the station 8. Could you tell me ______________________. (我该怎么去车站) why the train is late(为什么火车迟到了) 9. Would you tell me _________________
宾语从句的句子50个

宾语从句的句子50个(120个中英版)that 引导1.We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。
2.The doctor insists that I give up smoking医生坚持要我戒烟。
3.I suggest that we should go tomorrow. 我建议我们明天走。
4.We learnt from his letter that he was in Spain. 从他的信里我们了解到他在西班牙。
5.The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 卖方要求5日内付款。
whether / if引导6.I don’t know whether he’ll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。
7.I didn’t know whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。
8.I’ll see whether I can induce him to accept it. 我要看看我是否能劝他接受。
9.I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。
10.He enquired if her parents spoke Spanish. 他问她父母是否讲西班牙语。
11.I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。
12.She didn’t say if he was still alive. 她没说他是否还活着。
连接代词引导13.I don’t know who [whom] you mean. 我不知道你指谁。
14.Please tell me which you like. 告诉我你喜欢哪一个。
15.I’Il do whatever I can do. 我将做我所能做的事。
复习专题——宾语从句知识点归纳1

复习专题——宾语从句知识点归纳1一、初中英语宾语从句1.一I wonder________________.- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.A.how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short timeB.when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeC.why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。
——信不信由你。
这一切都是他自己做的。
how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。
when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time 杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。
why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。
根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的,故选A。
2.Peter knew .A.whether he has finished reading the bookB.why the boy had so many questionsC.there were 12 months in a yearD.when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题.根据Peter knew可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态,所以选项AD时态不对;C选项叙述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时态,故选B.3.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. The re’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。
八年级英语宾语从句知识点

八年级英语宾语从句知识点宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,是指一个句子中充当宾语的从句。
宾语从句有许多类型,其中最常见的类型是主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
本文将着重探讨八年级英语学生应该掌握的宾语从句知识点。
一、宾语从句的定义和基本结构宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的一个从句。
它的基本结构为:连接词(引导词)+ 主语 + 谓语。
例如:I don't know what he wants.我不知道他想要什么。
在上面的例子中,“what he wants”就是一个宾语从句,连接词为“what”,主语为“he”,谓语为“wants”。
二、宾语从句的分类1. 主语从句主语从句是指在一个句子中充当主语的一个从句。
它的位置通常位于主句中谓语的前面。
例如:If you don't finish your work, what you want to do will be impossible.如果你不完成工作,你想做的事情将不可能。
在上面的例子中,“what you want to do”就是一个主语从句。
2. 宾语从句宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的一个从句。
它通常位于主句中动词的后面。
例如:I asked him where he had been last night.我问他昨晚去了哪里。
在上面的例子中,“where he had been last night”就是一个宾语从句。
3. 表语从句表语从句是指在一个句子中充当表语的一个从句。
它的位置通常位于主句之后,谓语之前。
例如:My main concern is how to improve my English.我的主要关心是如何提高我的英语。
在上面的例子中,“how to improve my English”就是一个表语从句。
三、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词是连词或连接副词。
最常见的宾语从句引导词有:1. that:它可以引导所有宾语从句的类型,在口语中可以省略。
初二英语(宾语从句)

My dad walked out of the bathroom, next to the room, wearing nothing but a towel wrapped around him. When Shelia looked up he said, "Shelia, Pm Chuck's dad," and then he quickly pulled the towel from around himself and dropped it to the floor!We could remember her gasp to this day, and could just see my dad standing there with his long pants rolled up above his knee, with that giggle in his eye.Even if Mama served pancakes on paper towels I dare say none of us would miss an opportunity to go back there and renew our hearts with good memories till the dinner bell rang again.生词速查giggle 咯咯笑sister-in-law 弟媳recall 回忆wrapped 包住gasp 深吸气rolled up 卷起来( ) 1. The author thinks "Mama's house" and "Mama's cooking" are __________.A. poorB. specialC. ordinaryD. surprising( ) 2. The phrase "get so caught up in daily routine" means __________.A. be excited about daily activitiesB. be angry about everyday choresC. be upset by everyday troublesD. be busy with everyday life( ) 3. Chuck was probably the author's __________.A. friendB. nameC. brotherD. book( ) 4. Shelia was deeply impressed by __________A. the first meeting with her father-in-lawB. what the man said to herC. the members of Chuck's familyD. what the family had done( ) 5. We can tell from the story that __________.A. the author's father had a good sense of humorB. the author didn't like his father's jokeC. the author's family was poorD. the author's mother was a cook词数357 难度★★★★建议用时7' 实际用时__________ 阅读短文,判断正误,正确的写T(true),错误的写F(false)。
八年级英语宾语从句unit7和8

4.whether 引导的宾语从句可移到句首,if 则不能。 如:Whether he comes or not, I don’t know . 5.不定式前用whether,不用if . 如:She asked me whether to have breakfast .
( B ) 1.Could you tell me ______ it is true or not ? A. if B. whether C. that D. what
语法专项
-宾语从句
宾语从句(Object Clause)
概念:在复合句中充当句子的宾语, 可以作谓语动词的宾语,也可以作介 词的宾ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้。
宾语从句(Object Clause)
主语 谓语 宾语从句
1. I know that we shall meet again. 我知道我们会再见面。 主语 宾语从句 谓语 2. We think that they will go to Beijing . 我们认为他们将去北京。
宾语从句三要素: 引 导 词
语
时
序
态
引导词:
1) 陈述句用作宾语从句时, 用that 引导, 也可以省略。 I have seen the film, I tell her.
= I tell her (that) I have seen the film. She doesn’t know that she is seriously ill.
whether/if 的共同点与区别:
共同点:都可引导一般疑问句的宾语从句。
区别:1.whether 引导的宾语从句中可用or not,if 则不能。
如:Do you know whether or not it’s impolite to smoke during a meal in France ?
仁爱英语八年级下宾语从句

1. Do you know what____this time yesterday. A. they are doing B. were they doing C. they were doing D. are they doing
2.-Could you tell me __?I'm going to see him.
1)连词that(主句对从句没疑问) 无 词汇意义
He knew\told me(that)he should work hard.
2)连词whether或if:(主句对从 句有疑问)作“是否”
Tom didn't know\ can you tell me if/whether his grandpa liked the present.
2. Can you tell me Why was the train late yesterday? Can you tell me why the train was late yesterday?
3. I want to know Are there good museums ?
I want to know If there are good museums.
—Dad,do you know_w_h_e_n_ the football game
will start? —In half an hour.
1. He said ____ he liked the bag. A.if B. that C. what
2. He asked me____ you lived
He asked me whether it is
going to rain or not. (该句中的whether不能换成if, if不能与or连用。)
八年级-宾语从句-翻译

汉译英宾语从句ernment use it to learn where people live and work and to plan what to do with the land.2.Photos of the same places at different times show how the land is changing.ndsat showed where Earth’s surface had faults along which earthquakes might happen.4.The two sets of pictures , viewed together, show how other places, such as rain forests, become smaller over time.5.This helps scientists learn hww people affect(影响) geography.6.After a few months, you will find that you can easily remember the material.7.From the passage, we can infer that satellite pictures can give more detailed information.8.I believe everyone will be able to travel to the moon, to other planets and perhaps even to other galaxies for a holiday.9.Even now I guess my parents are still angry with me.10.I still believe what I did was right for me.11.At first what the writer did showed that he was hopeful in music.12.It is touching to see how they tried to get a high school education at their age.13.As time passed, he realized that helping needy students was his true calling.14.Pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chance to think over what you’ve said.15. A parent says she does n’t quite understand why they are so mad about the childish games.16.He had won some candies in a prize machine in the local supermarket, so I asked him if he would like to share his candieswith others.17.I went to the father and asked if my son could give his daughter some candies that he had won.18.I explained that I was teaching my son about the power of kindness.19.And I suddenly remembered I had seen the little girl before in my son’s school.20.When we left the supermarket, I explained to my son that people in the world today were not so open to kindness, and Itold him not to be embarrassed.21.I didn’t know what they were going to do. I was so scared.22.They asked me what happened and said they might be able to get the car running again.23.They told me the car would be fine but that I should get it checked out.”24.I hope you know how thankful I am.25.You may already know that hurricanes are storms, they can cause devastating (毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain.26.Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home.27.She said Lucy had tried her best and spent most time on English, but I didn’t. It makes me unhappy.28.The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes.29.He sliced(切片) the potatoes paper-thin and fried them, thinking that the man would say nothing about it.30. A British scientist showed that “sleep can improve one’s memor y.31.Do you now that animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans32.When the rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks.33.She found that chimpanzees(黑猩猩) also cared for those that were hurt or got lost.34.“It is not only humans(人类) who have duties, animals also do,” she said.35.After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him.36.Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but he could do it well.37.In window-shopping you can see what kinds of things you are able to get and how much they cost.38.Dad called Cobb's Toy Store today and found out they might have purple ones.39.She said she used to leave things at the park all the time when she was young.40.Tell Grandma that I like the food she made last time.41.Ask Grandma if we can have pancakes with sugar for breakfast when I come this time.42.They liked to show visitors how silly Freddie was.43.Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子) products in teenagers bedrooms are affecting(影响)their sleep.44.It found that percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day.45.That night I wondered what I would be like when I grew up.46.Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or usingother electronic products.47.It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too.48.The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.49.Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.50.You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.51.Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors?52. A new report on 5,845 students aged from 10 to 18 in nine Chinese cities found that 47% of them seldom have a real talkwith their parents.53.My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself have many ,many more questions about things than we do?54.That means I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown.55.My father said it would be too bad to have our family disgraced in front of the whole school.56.But as I had one beating and I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the five dollars.57.Her posters said that she was a pupil of Franz Liszt, the great Hungarian pianist.58.You have done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it. That’s enough.59.Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire.60. A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38% of them think they use theInternet often.61.Hong Ying, a teacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School warns(警告) that bad things can happen if young people spendtoo much time on the Internet.62.Hong said the book would be a guide(指南) for teens using the Internet.63.She believes it will keep students from bad sites(网站).64.Do you know from what English people get their family names?65.It’s number one at the box office, and everyone is saying what a great movie it is.66.In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.67.Science can explain how the sun rises and sets.68.Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human.69.People say that in a large company, “the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.”70.And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art?71.They liked to show her how rich they were.72.I ran out of my room to find out what had happened:a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the backroom.73.They didn't know who had put the advertisement in the newspapers.74.How do you think John would feel after his mother answered his telephone call?75.he asked, "what do you think of the bird?" "Oh, very delicious, dear," she answered.76.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried.1.你知道Tom放学后经常在哪踢球吗?2.你知道Jane经常和Mary去哪购物吗?3.你知道我哥每天怎么去上班吗?4.5.你知道Tom每天怎么去上学吗?6.7.你知道Tom每天几点睡觉吗?8.你知道她每天在学校几点吃午饭吗?9.你知道Tom最喜欢什么食物吗?10.你知道我们在学习午餐吃什么吗?11.12.你知道我们为什么经常在那个超市买东西吗?13.14.你知道她总是很早就去上学了?15.你知道Mary在学习有几个朋友?16.17.你知道Tom在北京有几栋房子吗?。
宾语从句怎么翻译

宾语从句怎么翻译问题一:用宾语从句翻译,英语In this diagram, we found that nearly 10 years of private car owners in China have increased by more than five times问题二:宾语从句的翻译object clause问题三:英语翻译(要用到宾语从句)1 I don't know if/whether he is at home .2 I don't think Mary will e back .3 I don't believe what he said.4 Do you know where he works ?5 You should think about what he has bought .*************************************************************** ******祝学习进步!如果不明白,请再问;如果对你有所帮助,请点击本页面中的“选为满意回答”按钮,谢谢!*************************************************************** *******问题四:宾语从句翻译1, Tell me where the rest room is.问题五:宾语从句例句带翻译10道题一、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导: 1. that引导We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。
The doctor insists that I give up ... oking医生坚持要我戒烟。
I suggest that we should go tomorrow. 我建议我们明天走。
宾从句汉译英100句

宾语从句1.我想知道下学期谁教我们英语。
I want to know who will teach us English next term .2.我不知道他明天是否会来。
I don’t know whether / if he will come tomorrow .I don’t know whether/ if he is coming tomorrow .3.他问我是否跟他一起去旅行。
He asks me whether / if I will travel with him .He asked me whether / if I would travel with him . 4.汤姆问我邮局在哪里。
Tom asks me where the Post Office is .Tom asked me where the Post Office was .5.我想知道你爸爸是做什么工作的。
I want to know what your father’s job is .I want to know what your father does .6.他告诉我下个月他要去美国。
He tells me that he will go America next month .He tells me that he is going to America next month .He told me that he would go to America next month .He told me that he was going to America next month .7.我想知道怎样才能学好英语。
I want to know how I can learn English well .8.我认为你是个好人。
I think that you are a good person .9.我不知道明天谁会来。
八年级英语宾语从句

注意这些例句中的陈述语序。
把一个特殊疑问句放在宾语从句中,我们要做好两步: 1. 移。就是把特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词移到句子中来; 2. 变。就是把特殊疑问词后面的一般疑问句变为陈述句语序。 e.g. How can I get to the station? I don’t know. 首先,我们把主句找出来,即:I don’t know. 那么接下来是我不 知道什么呢?后面就需要一个宾语从句,而后面的句子是以特殊 疑问词How来引导,所以, 第一步疑问词移下来变为:I don’t know how… 第二步看剩下的部分:can I get to the station? 是一个一般疑问 句,要改成陈述句,即把主语放到前面: I can get to the station. 加到前面的句子上。 那么这句话就变成了: I don’t know how I can get to the station.
二、引导词
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 3.由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which,what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when引导的宾 语从句,也可理解为由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从 句。
(1)由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
that 在句中没有词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,只 是使读者清楚后面的句子是前面动词的宾语,在口语当中 往往省略。 一般情况下,当陈述句做宾语时用that引导。
eg.1. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. (一小时后他会回来) 2. He said (that) he missed us very much. (他非常想念我们)
八年级上英语常用语法知识——宾语从句知识点复习(含解析)

一、选择题1.---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A.had a happy life B.lived a hard life C.lived with a dog B解析:B【解析】句意:——香港首富,李嘉诚,在7月宣布他计划在他90岁生日之前退休。
——据报道,他的财产高达370美元。
然而,他的童年生活很艰苦。
A. had a happy life过着幸福的生活;B. lived a hard life过着艰苦的生活;C. lived with a dog和一只狗生活。
根据句意However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. 然而,他的童年生活很艰苦,可知led a dog’s life是指过着牛马不如的生活,过着贫困的生活;结合选项,可知lived a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”与其意思相近,故答案选B。
2.—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A.put off B.get off C.take off D.go off B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。
-那是对的,安全第一。
put off推迟;get off下车;take off脱掉;起飞;go off离开;爆炸。
根据句意…the bus until the bus stops和Safety comes first可知,这里表示“下公交车”,故应选B。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
汉译英宾语从句1. Government use it to learn where people live and work and to plan what to do with the land.2. Photos of the same places at different times show how the land is changing.3. Landsat showed where Earth's surface had faults along which earthquakes might happen.4. The two sets of pictures , viewed together, show how other places, such as rain forests, become smaller over time.5. This helps scientists learn hww people affect(影响) geography.6. After a few months, you will find that you can easily remember the material.7. From the passage, we can infer that satellite pictures can give more detailed information.8. I believe everyone will be able to travel to the moon, to other planets and perhaps even to other galaxies for a holiday.9. Even now I guess my parents are still angry with me.10. I still believe what I did was right for me.11. At first what the writer did showed that he was hopeful in music.12. It is touching to see how they tried to get a high school education at their age.13. As time passed, he realized that helping needy students was his true calling.14. Pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chance to think over what you 'savide.15. A parent says she doesn' t quite understand whythey are so mad about the childish games.16. He had won some candies in a prize machine in the local supermarket, so I asked him if he would like to share his candieswith others.17. I went to the father and asked if my son could give his daughter some candies that he had won.18. I explained that I was teaching my son about the power of kindness.19. And I suddenly remembered I had seen the little girl before in my son 's school.20. When we left the supermarket, I explained to my son that people in the world today were not so open to kindness, and Itold him not to be embarrassed.21. I didn 't know what they were going to do. I was so scared.22. They asked me what happened and said they might be able to get the car running again.23. They told me the car would be fine but that I should get it checked out. ”I hope you know how thankful I am. You may already know that hurricanes are storms, they can cause devastating ( 毁灭性的 ) waves, wind, and rain. Tell them where you 'll go if you need to leave your home. She said Lucy had tried her best and spent most time on English, but I didn 't. It makes me unhappy. The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes.He sliced (切片)the potatoes paper-thin and fried them, thinking that the man would say nothing about it.A British scientist showed that“sleep can improve yo.ne 's memor Do you now that animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans When the rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks. She found that chimpanzees (黑猩猩)also cared for those that were hurt or got lost. "It is not only humans 人类)who have duties, animals also do, ” she said. After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but he could do it well. In window-shopping you can see what kinds of things you are able to get and how much they cost. Dad called Cobb's Toy Store today and found out they might have purple ones. She said she used to leave things at the park all the time when she was young. Tell Grandma that I like the food she made last time.Ask Grandma if we can have pancakes with sugar for breakfast when I come this time.They liked to show visitors how silly Freddie was.Recently, a British survey found that electronic ( 电子 ) products in teenagers bedrooms are affecting ( 影响 )their sleep. It found that percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day.That night I wondered what I would be like when I grew up.Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV , listening to music or using other electronic products.It means you don 'tget enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. 24.25.26.27.28.29. 30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46. 47. 48.The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.You and your parents must make sure it ' s a right place for you. Do you know why different animals or pests ( 昆虫 ) have their special colors?A new report on 5,845 students aged from 10 to 18 in nine Chinese cities found that 47% of them seldom have a real talk with their parents.My dear teacher, didn' t you say you yourself have many ,many more questions about things than we do?That means I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown. My father said it would be too bad to have our family disgraced in front of the whole school. But as I had one beating and I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the five dollars. Her posters said that she was a pupil of Franz Liszt, the great Hungarian pianist. You have done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it. That' s enough.Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38% of them think they use the Internetoften.Hong Ying, a teacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School warns ( 警告 ) that bad things can happen if young people spendtoo much time on the Internet.Hong said the book would be a guide ( 指南 ) for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students from bad sites ( 网站 ). Do you know from what English people get their family names?It 's number one at the box office, and everyone is saying what a great movie it is.In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. People say that in a large company, “ the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing. ” And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art?They liked to show her how rich they were.49.50.51.52. 53.54.55.56.57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70. 71.I ran out of my room to find out what had happened:a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the backroom. They didn't know who had put the advertisement in the newspapers.How do you think John would feel after his mother answered his telephone call? he asked, "what do you think of the bird?" "Oh, very delicious, dear," she answered. If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. 你知道 Tom 放学后经常在哪踢球吗? 你知道 Jane 经常和 Mary 去哪购物吗? 你知道我哥每天怎么去上班吗? 你知道 Tom 每天怎么去上学吗? 你知道 Tom 每天几点睡觉吗? 你知道她每天在学校几点吃午饭吗? 你知道 Tom 最喜欢什么食物吗? 你知道我们在学习午餐吃什么吗? 你知道我们为什么经常在那个超市买东西吗?你知道她总是很早就去上学了? 你知道 Mary 在学习有几个朋友? 你知道 Tom 在北京有几栋房子吗?72. 73. 74.75.76.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.。