八年级下册英语unit1-5单词词组句型
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1-5 单元语法知识梳理
Unit 1 单元语法知识梳理一、情态动词should的用法情态动词should有自己的意义，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度或看法，后接动词原形。
常见用法有以下几点：1.表示劝告、建议等，意为“应该”，常指根据常理认为对的事或应该去做的事。
当劝某人做或不做某事时，常用“should do sth.”或“shouldn't do sth.”。
should 比must 和ought to 语气更加委婉。
例句:You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.你在睡觉前应该刷牙。
You shouldn't watch TV every day.你不应该每天看电视。
2.通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务。
例句:Children should obey their parents.孩子们应该听从他们的父母。
We should respect the old.我们应该尊敬老人。
3.表示推断，意为“应该；可能”。
例句:They should be there by now，I think.我觉得现在他们应该都已经到了。
4.用于第一人称疑问句，询问对方的意愿，表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。
例句:Should I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗？What should we do now? 我们现在该干什么呢？5.表示某种感情色彩，意为“竟会”，常用于以how, why开头引导的特殊疑问句中。
例句:Why should you be so early today? 你今天为什么会如此早？二、反身代词1.反身代词的构成反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格加词尾-self或-selves构成。
其构成如下表：反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，两者在人称和数上应保持一致。
八年级下册英语unit 1-5 单词 词组 句型
Unit 1 What’s the matter一. 过去式过去分词beat---beat---beaten 打，跳动blow---blew--- blown 吹，击catch---caught---caught 抓，赶dig--- dug--- dug 挖draw---drew---drown 画画，取钱grow---grew---grown 种植，生长throw---threw---thrown 扔fly---flew---flown 飞，放飞shake---shook---shaken 摇动swim---swam---swum 游泳wake---woke---woken 醒choose---chose---chosen 选择二. 词组1. matter n. 问题，事情2. What’s the matter 怎么了？3. sore adj 疼痛的，酸痛的44. have a cold 感冒5. stomachache n. 胃痛6. have a stomachache 胃痛，腹痛7. foot n. 脚，足8. neck n. 颈，脖子9．throat n. 咽喉，喉咙10．fever n. 发烧11. lie v. 躺，平躺12. lie down 躺下13. rest n. v. 放松，休息14. cough n. v. 咳嗽15. X- ray X射线, X光16. toothache n. 牙痛17. take one’s temperature 量体温18. headache n. 头痛19. have a fever 发烧20. break n. 间歇，休息21. take breaks take a break 休息22. hurt v. 疼痛23. passenger n. 乘客，旅客24. 0ff adv, prep 离开，不工作，从…去掉25. get off 下车26．To one’s surprise 使…惊讶的, 出乎...意料27. onto prep. 向，朝28. trouble n. 问题，苦恼29. hit v. 击，打30. right away 立即，马上31. get into 陷入，参与32. herself pron. 她自己33. bandage n. 绷带，用绷带包扎34. press v. 压，挤，按35. sick adj. 生病的，由病的36. knee n. 膝盖37. nosebleed n. 鼻出血38. sunburned adj. 晒伤的39. breathe v. 呼吸40. ourselves pron. 我们自己41. climber n. 登山者，攀登者42. be used to 习惯于，适应于43. risk n. v. 危险，冒险44. take risks , take a risk 冒险45. accident n. 事故，意外遭遇46. situation n. 情况，状况47. kilo n. 千克，公斤48. rock n. 岩石49. run out of 用尽，耗尽50．Knife n. 刀51. cut off 切除52. blood n. 血53. mean v. 意思是，打算54. get out of 离开，从...出来55. importance n. 重要性，重要56. decision n. 决定，抉择57. control n. 限制，控制，约束58. be in control of 掌管，管理59. spirit n. 勇气，意志60. death n. 死亡，死61. give up 放弃62. nurse n. 护士二. 重点词组1. have a stomachache 胃疼2. have a sore throat 喉咙痛3. have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧4. save the man in time及时救人5. hurt herself playing soccer 踢球时伤着她自己6. lie down and rest 躺下休息7. hit an old man 撞了一位老人8. take one’s temperature 量体温9. in a dangerous situation 在危险的情况下10. It sounds like he has a fever听起来像他发烧了11. have problems breathing 呼吸困难12. think about saving a life考虑救命13. without thinking twice. 不假思索,毫不犹豫14 .put some medicine on the cut敷药在伤口上15 .have a nosebleed 流鼻血16. get hurt on the head头部受伤17. take risks冒险18. run out of water用光水19 .be in control of one’s life 掌握某人的命运20 .make a decision 做出决定21. thanks to 幸亏, 多亏了22 .get off下车23 .to one’s surprise令人惊讶24. take breaks, take a break 休息25. fall down 摔倒26. get sunburned晒伤2７. get hit by a ball 被球打了28. be used to(doing) sth. get used to doing习惯（做）某事，29. get into trouble 陷入麻烦中30. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事31. cut off .切除32. get out of 离开，从….出来，摆脱33. What’s the matter with you?What’s the trouble with you?What’s wrong with you ?34. drink some hot tea with honey 喝蜂蜜茶35. get an X-ray 拍X 光片36. a heart problem 心脏病37. agree to do 同意做某事38. run out 用光39. shout for help 大声喊救命40. in time 及时二背诵重点句子并默写1. What’s the matter with you? I have a fever . 你怎么了？我发烧了2. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑休息。
Unit1-5重点词汇短语 人教版英语八年级下册
1.问题；事情 n.matter2.胃痛；腹痛 n. stomachache3.颈；脖子 n. neck4.发烧 n. fever5.乘客；旅客 n. passenger6.问题；苦恼；n. 劳驾；麻烦v. trouble7.膝；膝盖 n. knee8.情况；状况 n. situation9.岩石 n.rock10.血 n.blood11.勇气；意志；本质；精髓 n.spirit12.护士 n.nurse13.放松；休息；v.&n. 残留 n. rest14.咳嗽 n.&v. cough15.危险；风险；冒险 n.&v.risk16.咽喉；喉咙 n. throat17.死；死亡 n. deathUnit 2重点词汇1.标志；信号 n.sign2.（尤指长途）旅行；行程 n. journey3.车轮；轮子 n. wheel4.信；函；字母n. letter5.募集；征集 v. raise6.修理；修补 v. repair7.修理；安装 v. fix8.瞎的；失明的 adj. blind9.聋的 adj. deaf10.聪明的；聪颖的 adj. clever11.独自；单独 adv. alone12.几个；数个；一些 pron. several13.通知；通告；注意 n.注意到；意识到 v. notice14.高兴；愉快 n.joy15.夫人；女士n. madam16.义务做；自愿做 v. 志愿者 n. volunteer1.垃圾；废弃物 n. rubbish2.地板；楼层 n. floor3.杂乱；不整洁n. mess4.衬衫 n. shirt5.手指 n. finger6.邻居 n.neighbor7.给；递；走过；通过 v. pass8.借；借用 v.borrow9.厌恶；讨厌 v. hate10.也不 adv.两者都不pron. neither11.与…同时；当…的时候；而；然而conj. while12.因为；既然 conj. 从…以后；自…以来 prep., conj. & adv. sinceUnit 4重点词汇1.成员；分子 n. member2.允许；准许 v.allow3.猜测；估计 v. guess4.主动提出；自愿给予 v.offer5.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 v. copy6.归还；回来；返回 v. return7.持续；继续存在 v. continue8.鞭策；督促；推动 v. push9.造成；引起 v.cause10.有毛病；错误的 adj. wrong11.焦虑的；担忧的 adj.nervous12.代替；反而；却 adv.instead13.可能；大概；也许 adv.perhaps14.压力 n. pressure15.意见；想法；看法 n. opinionUnit 5重点词汇1.暴风雨 n. rainstorm2.地域；地区 n. area3.窗；窗户 n. window4.章节；段落 n. passage5.学生 n.pupil6.日期；日子n. date7.塔，塔楼 n.tower8.敲打；打败 v. beat9.理解；领会；认识到v.realize10.奇特的；奇怪的 adj.strange11.睡着 adj. asleep12.倚；碰；撞；反对；逆 prep. against13.闹钟 n.alarmUnit 1-5 重点短语1.躺下 lie down2.放弃 give up3.陷入困境 get into trouble4.用尽；耗尽 run out (of)5.冒险 take risks / take a risk6.习惯于…；适应于… be/get used to7.打扫（或清除）干净 clean up8.使她变得高兴/振奋起来 cheer her up9.推迟 put off10.参加…选拔；试用 try out11.修理；装饰 fix up12.赠送；捐赠 give away13.建起；设立 set up14.想出；提出 come up with15.有影响；有作用 make a difference16.依靠他人；信赖他人 depend on others17.照顾好你自己 take good care of yourself18.快速查看报纸；浏览报纸 look through the newspaper19.解决问题 work out the problem20.和他们和睦相处 get on/along with them21.依我看 in my opinion22.一…就… as soon as23.(闹钟)六点发出响声 go off at six o’clock24.接电话 pick up (the phone)25.进入梦乡 fall asleep26.起初；起先 at first27.沉默；无声 in silence28.代替；反而 instead of。
八年级下册unit1-unit5知识点
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=much money6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
人教版八年级英语下Unit1-5重点短语归纳
八年级下Unit1-5重点短语及句型集锦Unit 1短语：1. A be different from B,A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences betweenA and B)2.agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)3.Are you kidding?你在骗我吗4.as a reporter作为一名记者5.at the weekends在周末6.be able to 能，会7.be fun to watch 看起来有趣8.be in college 在上大学9.be in different shapes形状不同10.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）e true 实现，成为现实puter programmer 电脑程序员13.fall in love with… 爱上……14.feel lonely感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）15.fewer people更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）16.fly to 飞往17.free time 空闲时间18.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）19.go skating去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）20.help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事21.help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事22.high school 高中23.hundreds of +复数,数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）24.I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意25.in 100 years 一百年后26.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）27.in the future在将来/在未来28.job interview 工作面试29.keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪30.less free time更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）31.live alone单独居住feel lonely感到孤独32.live to (be) … years old 活到……岁33.look smart显得精神/看起来聪明34.lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）35.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）36.no more=not …anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）37.on a piece of paper在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）38.on vacation 度假39.one’s own … 某人自己的……40.over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地41.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事42.space station 太空站43.study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习44.talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到45.talk to/with 和……交谈46.the same as和……相同47.try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事48.twenty years from now 今后20年49.wake up 醒来wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.3.Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。
八年级英语下册1-5单元的重点单词
八年级英语下册1-5单元重点单词，词组，固定搭配，句型，语法的总结，Unit 11. in space 在太空2. on a space station 在太空站3. fall in love with 爱上……4. go skating/swimming/surfing/fishing/boating 去滑冰/游泳/冲浪/钓鱼/划船5. be able to 能……6. the next World Cup下届世界杯7. come true 实现8. in the future 在未来9. hundreds of数以百计10. in people’s homes在人们的家中11. every home每一个家12. in every home在每个家里13. study at home on computers在家中电脑上学习14. be quite different from与…相当不同15. differences between A and B A和B的区别16. be free自由，有空17. a piece of paper一张纸18. two pieces of paper两张纸19. on a piece of paper在纸上20. live to be 200 years old活到200岁21. in 100 years 100年后22. use sth to do 用某东西做某事23. be useful for sb对某人有用24. more people 更多的人25. fewer people更少的人26. less free time较少的空余时间27. less pollution较少的污染28. use sth less较少的使用某物29. be crowded with挤满……30. in high school在高中31. in college在大学32. play the guitar弹吉他33. be married to sb与某人结婚34. a sports car一辆跑车35. Beijing City=the city of Beijing北京市36. the city of tomorrow未来的城市37. describe sth to sb向某人描述某物38. tall buildings高楼大厦39. live in an apartment住在公寓40. near here附近41. take the train to sp坐火车去某地42. take the train home坐火车回家43. fly rockets to the moon把火箭飞到月球上去44. fly to sp飞去某地45. the answer to ---……的答案46. the key to sth某物的钥匙47. on a visit to sp参观某地48. really a beautiful city真的很美的一座城市49. as a reporter作为一个记者50. find a job as a waiter找到一份作服务生的工作51. live alone孤独的住52. do sth alone孤独的做某事53. feel lonely感到孤独54. a lonely old man一个孤独的老人55. hate to do=hate dong sth讨厌做某事56. many different pets很多不同的宠物57. keep a pet养宠物58. keep sth closed/clean/safe保持某物关闭/干净/安全59. keep doing一直做某事60. keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事61. keep on doing持续做某事62. keep sth for two days借某物两天63. during the week在整个一周期间64. look smart/worried/healthy看起来聪明/担忧/健康65. wear a suit穿西装66. on the weekend在这个周末67. on weekends在周末68. casual clothes随意的服装69. dress casually穿的随意70. one day一天71. might even甚至可能72. win the World Cup赢得世界杯胜利73. next time下次74. last time上次75. the first time to do sth第一次做某事76. for the first time第一次了77. win awards=win prize获奖78. next year明年79. this year今年80. do sth for fun做某事为了娱乐81. work for oneself为自己工作82. by oneself独自，独立83. need to do 需要做某事84. sth need doing某物需要做85. one’s job interview某人工作面试86. look smart for one’s job interview为了某人的工作面试而穿着时髦87. wear a uniform穿制服88. fly to the moon for vacations去月球度假89. predict the future预测未来90. no sound没声音91. no sound in movies无声电影92. the head of---……的头头，---的领导93. one of ---一个……94. movie companies电影公司95. no one没人96. see sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）97. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在做）98. be used by sb被某人使用99. most people绝大部分人100.a place to do sth一个做某事的地方101.one’s dream to do 某人做某事的梦想102.less work更少的工作103.get ready to do 准备好做某事104.get ready for sth为……作准备105.to do sth为了做某事106.one’s own thing某人自己的东西107.science fiction科幻小说108.be like 像---一样109.help with sth帮助某事110.help do sth帮助做某事111.try to do sth设法做某事112.make sb do sth使某人做某事113.do the same things as sb与某人做相同的事情114.this kind of robot这种机器人115.be fun to do 做某事好玩116.It’s difficult for sb to do 对于某人来说做某事是难的117.wake up醒来118.wake sb up 把某人叫醒119.there is sb doing sth有某人正在做某事120.look more like---看起来更像121.huge arms巨手122.do simple jobs做简单的工作123.over and over again一次又一次124.get bored变得无聊125.have sth to do有事情要做126.some ----others一些---另外---127.after sth/work/school/an earthquake在某事后/下班后/放学后/地震后128.after doing sth做某事后129.seem possible好像有点可能130.electric toothbrushes 电动牙刷131.seem impossible 似乎不可能132.happen to sb 某人发生事情……133.happen to do sth碰巧做某事134.go through穿过135.discuss with sb与某人讨论eful rating 有用的等级八年级下Unit 2argued with sb. 与某人生气have an argument with sb.与某人生气out of style 不时髦的in style 时髦的keep out 不让……进入call sb. up 打电话给……on the phone 用电话交谈pay for 付款part-time job 兼职工作Teen Talk 青少年论坛the same as 与…同样的get on 相处as much as possible 尽可能多all kinds of 各种on the other hand一方面borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物found out 找出is popular at school 在学校受欢迎except me 除了我have a quick supper 去吃快餐not……until 直到……才try to do 试着去做complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事seem to docomparing…with 把…与…做比较think for 为…着想find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样learn to do 学会做某事while + 过去进行时when + 过去式现在进行时的结构：主语+have(has) + been +v(动词）-ingraise money for… 为……筹钱so far 目前为止would like to do sth.= want to do sth.想要做某事thanks for =thank you for +名词run out of +名词（译为用完、用尽）be interested in 对……感兴趣right away 立刻、马上would you mind +v动词-ingcould +动词原形don't 表祈使句+动词原形be useful to do sth 对……事有用why don't you + 动词原形so……that…… 如此…以致……have a wonderful 玩得开心be friendly to sb. 对某人友好have a hard time (in) doing sth. 有一个困难的时间做某事fall in love with 爱上（某人或某物）the same as… 与……同样的as… as possible 尽可能的……on the one hand (在）另一方面on the one hand (在）一方面do well in 在……方面做得好all the time 一直not at all 一点也不end up…… 以……结束all year round 一年到头八年级下Unit3a traffic accident 一次交通事故an accident 一次事故be hurt 受伤That’s terrible. 太可怕了after a while 过一会儿get used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事a little more confident 更舒适一点obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则avoid sth./ doing sth. 避免（做）某事spit everywhere 到处吐痰be popular with 受某人喜a sharp turn 一个急转弯 a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯slow down 减速run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话send sb. to sw. 送某人到某地Accident Report Form 事故报告单in fact 实际上, 事实上break the traffic rules违反交通规则get a fine 受到处罚a crossing / turning 一个十字路口warn sb. to do sth. 警告/ 提醒某人做某事traffic lights 交通灯turn left / right / back 向左/ 右/ 后转No left turn 禁止左转on the left 在左边keep fit 保持健康many people around the world全世界许多人around= all overuse sth. for doing sth. 用……做某事hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人What’s more. 而且be in danger 危险cause trouble 带来麻烦make sb. mad 使某人悲伤be famous for 以……而著名be born 出生于one of the top cyclists一流的自行车选手之一the way to success 成功的道路later that year 在那一年的后期that year later 那一年以后stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止去做某事have cancer 患了癌症in one’s life 一生中face sth. head-on 迎头面对go on doing sth. 继续做某事ride into 进入，跻身于win sth. (the game/ match/ war)嬴得比赛/ 战争beat sb. 嬴某人, 打败某人21 timed stages 21个计时赛段go through 穿过total time 总时间get a ticket 得到一张票the World Championship世界杯Review 3keep one’s mind on sth. 安心做某事rainy days 大雨天heavy traffic 拥挤的交通loud noise 吵闹的噪音cross =walk across=go across 穿过look out 当心leave for 离开……前往wake up 醒来talk to=talk with与某人谈话at least 至少deal with 处理八年级下Unit 4 He said I was hard-working1. every Saturday 每周六2. first of all 首先3. both……and……两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）4. neither….nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）5. most of…绝大多数6. an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周7. agree on something 同意某人的计划；对….取得一致意见8. agree to do sth. 答应/同意做…9. pass on (to)传递10. be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做... ...11. be mad at ……对……疯狂/生气12. do better in=be better a 在......方面做得更好13. be in good health 身体健康14. report card成绩单15. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语16. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like听起来像…/感觉像…/闻起来像…/尝起来像…/看起来像…+sb./sth.17. get… over克服；恢复；原谅18. open up 打开/展开/开发/揭露19. care for 照料；照顾；意愿；计较20. have a(surprise) party for sb.为某人举行一次（惊喜0聚会21. end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试22. not----anymore 不再23. do a home project 做作业24. be surprised\happy\excited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动25. be \get nervous 感到紧张26. have a very hard time with.. 在---日子不好过27. an disappointing result 令人失望的结果28. take\ leave a message 捎（留）个口信29. have a big fight 30. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth31. to teach in China’s rural areas32. feel lucky33. people who need help 需要帮助的人34. something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事35. there is no difference between…and.. 在。
八年级下册英语unit 1-5 单词 词组 句型复习课程
Unit 1 What’s the matter一. 过去式过去分词beat---beat---beaten 打，跳动blow---blew--- blown 吹，击catch---caught---caught 抓，赶dig--- dug--- dug 挖draw---drew---drown 画画，取钱grow---grew---grown 种植，生长throw---threw---thrown 扔fly---flew---flown 飞，放飞shake---shook---shaken 摇动swim---swam---swum 游泳wake---woke---woken 醒choose---chose---chosen 选择二. 词组1. matter n. 问题，事情2. What’s the matter 怎么了？3. sore adj 疼痛的，酸痛的44. have a cold 感冒5. stomachache n. 胃痛6. have a stomachache 胃痛，腹痛7. foot n. 脚，足8. neck n. 颈，脖子9．throat n. 咽喉，喉咙10．fever n. 发烧11. lie v. 躺，平躺12. lie down 躺下13. rest n. v. 放松，休息14. cough n. v. 咳嗽15. X- ray X射线, X光16. toothache n. 牙痛17. take one’s temperature 量体温18. headache n. 头痛19. have a fever 发烧20. break n. 间歇，休息21. take breaks take a break 休息22. hurt v. 疼痛23. passenger n. 乘客，旅客24. 0ff adv, prep 离开，不工作，从…去掉25. get off 下车26．To one’s surprise 使…惊讶的, 出乎...意料27. onto prep. 向，朝28. trouble n. 问题，苦恼29. hit v. 击，打30. right away 立即，马上31. get into 陷入，参与32. herself pron. 她自己33. bandage n. 绷带，用绷带包扎34. press v. 压，挤，按35. sick adj. 生病的，由病的36. knee n. 膝盖37. nosebleed n. 鼻出血38. sunburned adj. 晒伤的39. breathe v. 呼吸40. ourselves pron. 我们自己41. climber n. 登山者，攀登者42. be used to 习惯于，适应于43. risk n. v. 危险，冒险44. take risks , take a risk 冒险45. accident n. 事故，意外遭遇46. situation n. 情况，状况47. kilo n. 千克，公斤48. rock n. 岩石49. run out of 用尽，耗尽50．Knife n. 刀51. cut off 切除52. blood n. 血53. mean v. 意思是，打算54. get out of 离开，从...出来55. importance n. 重要性，重要56. decision n. 决定，抉择57. control n. 限制，控制，约束58. be in control of 掌管，管理59. spirit n. 勇气，意志60. death n. 死亡，死61. give up 放弃62. nurse n. 护士二. 重点词组1. have a stomachache 胃疼2. have a sore throat 喉咙痛3. have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧4. save the man in time及时救人5. hurt herself playing soccer 踢球时伤着她自己6. lie down and rest 躺下休息7. hit an old man 撞了一位老人8. take one’s temperature 量体温9. in a dangerous situation 在危险的情况下10. It sounds like he has a fever听起来像他发烧了11. have problems breathing 呼吸困难12. think about saving a life考虑救命13. without thinking twice. 不假思索,毫不犹豫14 .put some medicine on the cut敷药在伤口上15 .have a nosebleed 流鼻血16. get hurt on the head头部受伤17. take risks冒险18. run out of water用光水19 .be in control of one’s life 掌握某人的命运20 .make a decision 做出决定21. thanks to 幸亏, 多亏了22 .get off下车23 .to one’s surprise令人惊讶24. take breaks, take a break 休息25. fall down 摔倒26. get sunburned晒伤2７. get hit by a ball 被球打了28. be used to(doing) sth. get used to doing习惯（做）某事，29. get into trouble 陷入麻烦中30. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事31. cut off .切除32. get out of 离开，从….出来，摆脱33. What’s the matter with you?What’s the trouble with you?What’s wrong with you ?34. drink some hot tea with honey 喝蜂蜜茶35. get an X-ray 拍X 光片36. a heart problem 心脏病37. agree to do 同意做某事38. run out 用光39. shout for help 大声喊救命40. in time 及时二背诵重点句子并默写1. What’s the matter with you? I have a fever . 你怎么了？我发烧了2. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑休息。
八年级下册英语知识点Unit1 to Unit5 单词短语语法
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、识记单词matter n.问题，事情sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛foot n.足，脚neck n.颈，脖子stomach n.胃，腹部throat n.咽喉，喉咙fever n.发烧lie v.躺，平躺rest v&n.放松，休息cough v.咳嗽toothache n.牙痛headache n.头痛break n.间歇；休息hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤passenger n.乘客，旅客trouble n. 问题，苦恼hit v.（用手或器具）击，打sick adj.生病的；有病毒knee n.膝盖，膝accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇situation n.情况，状况knife n.(knives) 刀blood n.血mean v.意思是，打算，意欲importance n.重要性，重要decision n.决定，抉择control n.﹠v.限制，约束，管理spirit n.勇气，意志death n.死，死亡nurse n.护士breathe n.呼吸sunburned adj.晒伤的ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己，自己climber n.登山者；攀登者risk n &v.危险，风险herself pron.（she的反身代词）她自己bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎一、背诵短语have a fever/ cough / toothache/ stomachache 发烧/咳嗽/牙疼/胃疼have a cold 受凉;感冒lie down and rest 躺下来休息hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶see a dentist 看牙医take one’ s temperature 量体温put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药sound like 听起来像in the same way 以同样的方式go to a doctor 看医生go along 沿着……走on the side of the road 在马路边shout for help 大声呼救without thinking twice 没有多想get off 下车in time 及时thanks to 多亏了；由于to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的save a life 挽救生命get into trouble 造成麻烦right away 立刻；马上because of 由于get out of 离开hurt oneself 受伤put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎fall down 摔倒feel sick 感到恶心have problems breathing 呼吸困难mountain climbing 登山运动be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事run out (of) 用完;用尽be in control of 掌管;管理in a difficult situation 在闲境屮keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事make a decision 做出决定take risks 冒险give up 放弃二、重点句型1.What’ s the matter?=What’ s the matter wit h you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
八年级下册英语第一到五单元重点短语总结
Unit1to unit5重点短语Unit11. have a cold 感冒2. have a stomachache 胃疼3. lie down 躺下4. take one’s temperature 量体温5. have a fever 发烧6. take breaks 休息7. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的8. get off 下车in surprise 惊讶地9. right away 立即；10. get into 陷入；参与11. be used to 习惯于；适应于12. take a risk / take sisks冒险13. get out of 离开；从……中出来14. cut off 切除15. be in control of 掌管；管理16. give up 放弃17. thanks to 多亏；由于18. in time 及时19. put on 穿上20. make decisions/a decision 做决定21. get sunburned 晒伤22. take sb to 带某人去....23. so that 以便24.so+adj+that+句子如此.....以致25. run out of 用完(某物)26.be insterested in（doing）对....感兴趣27.by oneself 独自，单独28.fall down 摔倒29..tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事Unit21. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来3. give out 分发；散发4. come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划等)5. put off 推迟6. hand/give out 分发7. call up 打电话给(某人)；征召8. used to 曾经……；过去……9. care for 照顾；非常喜欢 1 0. try out for 参加……选拔；试用11. fix up 修理；装饰12. give away 赠送；捐赠13. take after (外貌或行为)像14. set up 建起；设立15. make a difference（to sb）（对某人）影响；有作用16. by oneself 独自；单独17. at the same time 同时18. at the age of ... 在……岁时19. at once 立刻；马上20.be used to doing sth 习惯做某事21.be similar to 与...相似22.help out 帮组...摆脱困境23 .save one’s life 拯救某人的生命24.keep on doing sth 继续做某事25.be worried about doing sth做某事很担心25.make it possible for sb to do sth 使某人做某事成为可能Unit31. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2. all the time 频繁；反复3. as soon as 一……就……；尽快4. in order to 目的是；为了5. depend on 依靠；信赖6. take care of 照顾；处理7. do the dishes 洗餐具8. make one’s bed 铺床9. go out for dinner 外出就餐10. get a ride 搭便车11. in surprise 惊讶地12. do chores 做家务13. as a result 结果14. a waste of time 浪费时间15. develop one’s independence 培养某人的独立性16.be angry with sb 生某人的气17.at lease 至少18.neither of them 他们都不19.either of them 他们之一20.neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B21.either A or B A或者B22.throw down 扔掉23.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事24.borrow...from..从....借来25.lend....to ....借给26.There is no need for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是没有必要的27.provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物28.provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物Unit41. look through 快速查看；浏览2. big deal 重要的事3. work out 解决；成功地发展4. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好5. cut out 删除；删去6. compare ... with 比较；对比7. in one’s opinion依……看8. get into a fight 参与 / 卷入打架中9. give sth. back 归还某物fight with sb 和某人打架10. compete with ... 和……竞争11. have a fight with ... 与……打架12.allow sb to do 允许某人做某事13.explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事14.get on/ along well with 和某人和睦相处15.offer to do sth 提供做某事16.instead of 代替，而不是17..refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事18.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事19.be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事20.not....any more = no more 不再21.hang out with sb 和某人出去闲逛22.It’s time for sth =it’s time to do sth 到做某事的时间23.be always doing sth 总是做某事24. continue doing sth 继续做某事25.be successful in ...在某方面获得成功Unit51. go off(闹钟)发出声响2. pick up 接电话3. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. have a look （at）看一看6. make one’s way to 往前；费力地前进7. in silence 沉默；无声8. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录9. at first 首先；最初10. wake up醒来11. in a mess 一团糟12.the rest of....剩下的.....13.remember to do sth 记得去做某事（还没做）remember doing sth 记得做过某事（做了）14.forget to do sth 忘记做某事（还没做）forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（做了）15.have trouble/problems/difficulty （in ）doing sth 做某事有困难16.tell the truth 说实话。
八年级(下)新目标Unit1--Unit5重点短语及句型总汇
八年级（下）新目标Unit1--Unit5重点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots?重点短语：1.fewer people 更少的人2.less free time 更少的空闲时间3.in ten years 10年后4.fall in love with…爱上…5.live alone单独居住6.feel lonely感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百10.the same as 和……相同11.A be different from B A与B不同12.wake up 醒来13.get bored 变得厌倦14.go skating 去滑冰15.lots of/a lot of 许多16.on weekends 在周末17.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见) 19.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼25.as a reporter 作为一名记者26.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明27.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗28.in the future 在将来29.no more=not …anymore不再30.besides除…之外(还包括）31.be able to与can 能、会32.had to /will have to 33.be big and crowded大而且拥挤34.be in college 在上大学35.dress casually 穿得很随意36.win award 获奖e true 变成现实38.be fun to watch 看起来有趣39.over and over again 一次又一次40.be in different shapes 形状不同41.twenty years from now 今后20年42.be used by 被……使用43.It seems tha t…似乎…… 44.sb happen to do sth.某人碰巧做目标句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.3.Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。
新人教八年级下册英语重点单词、短语、句子(Unit1-5)
新人教八年级下册英语重点单词短语句子Unit1 What’s the matter?【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于…适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从…出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉；感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开；从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完；用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管；管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
八年级英语下册Unit 1~5重点短语归纳整理
八年级英语下册Unit 1~5重点短语归纳整理Unit11.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中Unit21.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目Unit31.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36. do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事Unit41.have free time有空闲时间2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with与...相处19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members 家属；家庭成员32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除Unit51.make sure 确信;确认2.beat against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break...apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25. over 50 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28.in silence 沉默;无声29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对……有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初。
新版八年级英语下册第一至第五单元知识点总结
34. As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped.结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。
【解析1】as a result 结果（插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开）Don’t ask him too late into the night, __As a result___ , he is only a small child.【解析2】fall ill 生病fall asleep 入睡35 .The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。
【解析】the + 比较级，the + 比较级“越...... 越...... ”The more you smile, the ___ happier____ you will feel.Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、基础知识1.Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：◆ Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了◆ Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法◆ No problem 没问题◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：◆ I don’t think so 我认为不是这样◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能◆I’d love to, but…◆ I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……2.I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。
人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳
Unit 1 W hat’s the matter?一、短语归纳1.have a cold 感冒2.have a stomachache 胃痛3.have a fever 发烧4.have a cough 咳嗽5.have a toothache 牙痛6.have a headache 头痛7.have a sore back 背痛= have a backache8.have a sore throat 喉咙痛9.talk too much 说得太多10.see a dentist 看牙医11.go to a doctor 看医生12.get an X-ray 拍X光13.lie down 躺下14.lie down and rest 躺下休息15.have a rest 休息16.take a break 休息=take breaks17.take your temperature 量你的体温18.hurt herself 伤到她自己19.cut myself 切到我自己20.cut off 切除cut down 砍到cut up 切断cut out 删除21.get off 下车22.make a decision 做决定23.to my surprise 令我惊讶的是24.on the weekend在周末=on weekends25.in the same way 以相同的方式26.without thinking twice 毫不犹豫27.thanks to 多亏thanks for 因…而感谢（+名词/动词ing）28.in time 及时on time 按时29.save a life 挽救生命30.get into trouble 陷入麻烦31.right away 马上32.fall down 跌倒33.wait for 等待34.be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣35.give up 放弃二、用法集萃1.询问有什么病或有什么麻烦：What’ s the matter (with sb.)?2.疾病的表达：have/has a+疾病名称3.太多：too much +不可数名词；too many + 可数名词复数形式太：much too +形容词4.enough 足够的：①形容词+enough ②enough +名词③it is enough +to do sth.5.lie 躺下过去式：lay 现在分词：lying6.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（看见动作的全过程）7.expect to do sth. 期望做某事8.need to do sth. 需要做某事9.help sb. ( to ) do sth. 帮助某人做某事10.tell sb. ( not ) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事11.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事12.want to do sth. 想要做某事13.agree to do sth.同意做某事disagree to do sth. 不同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见14.trouble问题；麻烦have trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有困难15.介词+doing 常见的介词有：at; for; with; without; in about16.be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事17.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事18.mind doing tsh. 介意做某事19.反身代词：myself 我自己yourself 你自己himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己复数：ourselves 我们自己yourselves 你们自己themselves 他们自己20.knife-knives 刀名词复数规则变化：①一般情况+s②以e结尾+s③以s、x、ch、sh结尾+es④以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es⑤以o结尾，有生命+es; 无生命+s⑥以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es不规则变化：foot-feet脚、足tooth-teeth 牙齿man-men男人woman-women女人mouse-mice老鼠21.important 重要的importance 重要性different 不同的difference 差异性22.death 死亡（名词）die 死（动词）dead 死的（形容词）三、书面表达How to keep healthy如何保持健康Health is important. Everyone wants to be healthy. Let me tell you how to keep healthy.First of all, we should eat healthy food. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. We also need to drink milk. Secondly, we should exercise a lot. We should do some sports after school. Finally, we should have enough sleep. To have a good rest, we should go to bed early and get up early.I think it is important for us to keep healthy.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净cheer up 使兴起来代词放中间2.give out 分发3.hand out 分发e up with 想出；提出（idea、plan等）5.put off 推迟put on穿衣服put up 张贴put away 把…收好6.call up 打电话；征召ed to do sth. 曾经做某事be used to ding sth.习惯于做某事8.lonely孤独的（常用于feel之后）alone 独自一人9.care for 照顾＝take care of10.a feeling of satisfaction 一种满足感11.try out 参加…选拔12.raise money 募捐13.fix up修理14.give away 赠送（money、old clothes/books等）give up 放弃15.take after （外貌或行为）像16.be similar to 与…相似17.set up 建立18.make a difference 影响；有作用19.disabled people 残疾人20.make a plan 制定计划21.old people’s home 养老院22.help out with sth. 帮助解决困难23.a book lover 书迷24.at the age of 在…岁时e true 实现（与dream连用）26.at the same time 同时27.homeless people 无家可归的人28.be worried about 为…而担心worry about 担心29.for example 例如30.run out of 用完31.not…any more 不再32.at once立刻；马上= right away二、用法集萃1.volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事2.difficult 困难的difficulty 困难have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难3.excited 兴奋的（人作主语）exciting 使人兴奋的（物作主语）口诀：人+ed 物+ing4.疑问词（how, what, where）＋to do5.decide to do sth. 决定做某事名词形式：decision make a decision 做决定6.learn to do sth. 学习做某事7. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法8.would like to do sth.= want to do sth. 想要做某事9.thank you for sth./doing sth. 因某事/做某事而感谢10.kind善良的kindness善意Unit3 Could you please clean your room?一、短语归纳1.do the dishes 清洗餐具2.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3.fold the clothes 叠衣服fold my/your/his clothes4.sweep the floor 扫地5.make the bed 铺床make my/your/his bed6.clean the living room 打扫客厅7.help out with sth. 帮助解决某事8.at least 至少e over 过来；顺便来访10.in front of 在…前面11.take the dog for a walk 遛狗12.all the time 一直13.as soon as 一…就…14.in surprise 惊讶地15.hang out 闲逛16.do chores 做家务17.a waste of time 浪费时间18.in order to 为了19.get good grades 取得好成绩20.depend on 依靠21.take care of = care for= look after 照顾22.as a result 结果23.fall ill 生病二、用法集萃1.finish doing sth.完成做某事2.if 如果（主将从现，if后为从句，用一般现在时）；是否（位于动词之后）3.as soon as 一…就…. 主将从现，as soon as后为从句4.reply angrily 生气地回答（副词修饰动词，一般位于动词之后）a beautiful dog一只漂亮的狗（形容词修饰，名词，位于名词前）口诀：形名动副5.be angry with sb. 生某人的气6.as +形容词原级+ as 和…一样7.neither did I 我也没有neither + be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也不…..”so + be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也…”8.can-could 可以can, could还可以表示请求，could比can更有礼貌肯定回答：Sure. /Of course. / No problem. / Yes, sure.否定回答：No, you can’t. / Sorry, I can’t.9.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事10.borrow…from…跟…借（借进来）lend…to…把…借给…. （借出去）11.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事12.help with sth. help sb. ( to ) do tsh. 帮助做某事13.have time to do sth. 有时间做某事have no time to do sth.没时间做某事14.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事15.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事16.spend花费人+spend+时间+on sth/doing sth 在某事上花时间/花时间做某事cost花费物+cost+金钱＄某物花了多少钱take(took )花费It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do . 做某事花了某人多少时间pay for 付费17.it is + adj ( for sb. ) + to do sth. 做某事对某人而言是…的18.fair 公平的unfair 不公平的fairness公平性19.do one’s part in doing sth. 尽自己的职责做某事20.the + 比较级，the + 比较级越... 越…比较级and 比较级越…越…the earlier…the better 越早越好better and better 越来越好Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、短语归纳1.talk to /with sb. 与某人交谈talk about sth. 谈论某事2.free time 空闲时间3.allow ab. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事4.hang out 闲逛5.get into a fight 争吵；打架6.so that 为了；以便于7.look through 浏览；快速查看8.work out 成功地发展；解决9.get on with/get along with 和睦相处municate with sb. 与某人交谈11.a big deal 重要的事pete with sb. 与某人竞争13.exam skills 应试技巧14.cut out 删除pare…with…比较16.not..until 直到…才17.argue with sb. 与某人争吵18.no problem 没问题19.not..anymore 不再20.in my opinion 依我看21.thanks for 因…而感谢22.all kinds of 各种各样的23.worry about 为…而担心= be worried about二、用法集萃1.提建议句型：①You should / shouldn’t do sth.②How / What about doing sth.?③Why don’t you do sth.?④Why not do sth.?⑤Shall we do sth.?⑥Let’s do sth.⑦You’d better do sth.⑧Would you mind doing sth.?常见回答：Good idea./ Sounds interesting./ I’d like to./ Great.否定：I’d love to, but I have to…/ Sorry, I can’t.2.be angry with sb. 生某人的气3.although/though 虽然不与but连用4.advice 建议（不可数名词）5.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事6.instead 代替；反而（位于句首或句尾）instead of 代替（位于句中）7.offer to help 提供帮助8.mind doing sth. 介意做某事9.continue to do /doing ath. 继续做某事10.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事11.a few 一些（肯定）few 一点点（否定）修饰可数名词复数形式a little 一些（肯定）little一点点（否定）修饰不可数名词做题步骤：先看横线后的名词，判断可数还是不可数；其次，理解句子表达的肯定还是否定12.it’s time for sth. 该做某事了=it’s time to do sth.pete 竞争（动词）competition 竞争（名词）14.have time to do sth.有时间做某事Unit5 What were you doing when therainstorm came?一、短语归纳1.go off 闹钟发出响声2.rain heavily 下大雨3.pick up 接电话；采摘4.at first 起先5.fall asleep 进入梦乡6.die down 逐渐变弱7.have a look 看一看8.make one’s way 费力地前进9.in silence 沉默10.take down 拆除；往下拽；记录11.at the time of …当….的时候12.wait for 等待13.at that time 在那时（一般过去时标志词）14.wake up 醒来15.go shopping 去购物16.take a shower 洗澡17.in a mess 乱七八糟18.for example 例如19.make sure 确保二、用法集萃1.过去进行时定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
八年级英语下册Unit1-5知识点
八年级（下）英语Unit1-5 知识点Unit 1 Will people have robots?★一般将来时: 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
本时态标志词：（1）1.含tomorrow; next…短语； 2.in+段时间； 3.how soon；提问将来时间 4.by+将来时间；[5.祈使句句型中，or/and sb. will do 例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don’t be quick, you will be late]6.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用一般将来时（另见Unit 5）（2）比较be going to 与will:1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
如：He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will 则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.4.在if条件状语从句的主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用will, 如：If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you. 掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。
★There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be ________________(某物有某地)。
人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳
Unit1What’sthematter?一、短语归纳1.haveacold感冒2.haveastomachache胃痛3.haveafever发烧4.haveacough咳嗽5.haveatoothache牙痛6.haveaheadache头痛7.haveasoreback背痛=haveabackache8.haveasorethroat喉咙痛9.talktoomuch说得太多10.seeadentist看牙医11.gotoadoctor看医生12.getanX-ray拍X光13.liedown躺下14.liedownandrest躺下休息15.havearest休息16.takeabreak休息=takebreaks17.takeyourtemperature量你的体温18.hurtherself伤到她自己19.cutmyself切到我自己20.cutoff切除cutdown砍到cutup切断cutout删除21.getoff下车22.makeadecision做决定23.tomysurprise令我惊讶的是24.ontheweekend在周末=onweekends25.inthesameway以相同的方式26.withoutthinkingtwice毫不犹豫27.thanksto多亏thanksfor因⋯而感谢（+名词/动词ing）28.intime及时ontime按时29.savealife挽救生命30.getintotrouble陷入麻烦31.rightaway马上32.falldown跌倒33.waitfor等待34.beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣35.giveup放弃二、用法集萃1.询问有什么病或有什么麻烦：What’sthematter(withsb.)?2.疾病的表达：have/hasa+疾病名称3.太多：toomuch+不可数名词；toomany+可数名词复数形式太：muchtoo+形容词4. enough足够的：①形容词+enough②enough+名词③itisenough+todosth.5. lie躺下过去式：lay现在分词：lying6.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事（看见动作的全过程）7.expecttodosth.期望做某事8.needtodosth.需要做某事9.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事10.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事11.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事12.wanttodosth.想要做某事13.agreetodosth同.意做某事disagreetodosth.不同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见14.trouble问题；麻烦havetrouble/problemdoingsth.做某事有困难15.介词+doing常见的介词有：at;for;with;without;inabout16.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事17.keepondoingsth.继续做某事18.minddoingtsh.介意做某事19.反身代词：myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复数：ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己20.knife-knives刀名词复数规则变化：①一般情况+s②以e结尾+s③以s、x、ch、sh结尾+es④以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es⑤以o结尾，有生命+es;无生命+s⑥以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es不规则变化：foot-feet脚、足tooth-teeth牙齿man-men男人woman-women女人mouse-mice老鼠21.important重要的importance重要性different不同的difference差异性22.death死亡（名词）die死（动词）dead死的（形容词）三、书面表达Howtokeephealthy如何保持健康Healthisimportant.Everyonewantstobehealthy.Letmetellyouhowtokeephealthy.Firstofall,weshouldeathealthyfood.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Wealson eedtodrinkmilk.Secondly,weshouldexercisealot.Weshoulddosomesportsafterschool.Finally,weshouldhaveenoughsleep.Tohaveagoodrest,weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Ithinkitisimportantforustokeephealthy.3Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、短语归纳1. cleanup打扫干净cheerup使兴起来代词放中间2.giveout分发3.handout分发eupwith想出；提出（idea、plan等）5. putoff推迟puton穿衣服putup张贴putaway把⋯收好6.callup打电话；征召edtodosth.曾经做某事beusedtodingsth习.惯于做某事8. lonely孤独的（常用于feel之后）alone独自一人9.carefor照顾＝takecareof10.afeelingofsatisfaction一种满足感11.tryout参加⋯选拔12.raisemoney募捐13.fixup修理14.giveaway赠送（money、oldclothes/books等）giveup放弃15.takeafter（外貌或行为）像16.besimilarto与⋯相似17.setup建立18.makeadifference影响；有作用19.disabledpeople残疾人20.makeaplan制定计划21.oldpeople’shome养老院22.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难23.abooklover书迷24.attheageof在⋯岁时etrue实现（与dream连用）26.atthesametime同时27.homelesspeople无家可归的人28.beworriedabout为⋯而担心worryabout担心29.forexample例如30.runoutof用完31.not⋯anymore不再32.atonce立刻；马上=rightaway二、用法集萃1.volunteertodosth自愿做某事2. difficult困难的difficulty困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难3.excited兴奋的（人作主语）exciting使人兴奋的（物作主语）口诀：人+ed物+ing4.疑问词（how,what,where）＋todo5. decidetodosth.决定做某事名词形式：decision makeadecision做决定6.learntodosth.学习做某事7.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法8.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事9.thankyouforsth./doingsth.因某事/做某事而感谢10.kind善良的kindness善意Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、短语归纳1.dothedishes清洗餐具2.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾3.foldtheclothes叠衣服foldmy/your/hisclothes4.sweepthefloor扫地5.makethebed铺床makemy/your/hisbed6.cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅7.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决某事8.atleast至少eover过来；顺便来访10.infrontof在⋯前面11.takethedogforawalk遛狗12.allthetime一直13.assoonas一⋯就⋯14.insurprise惊讶地15.hangout闲逛16.dochores做家务17.awasteoftime浪费时间18.inorderto为了19.getgoodgrades取得好成绩20.dependon依靠21.takecareof=carefor=lookafter照顾22.asaresult结果23.fallill生病二、用法集萃1.finishdoingsth.完成做某事2.if如果（主将从现，if后为从句，用一般现在时）；是否（位于动词之后）3.assoonas一⋯就⋯.主将从现，assoonas后为从句4.replyangrily生气地回答（副词修饰动词，一般位于动词之后）abeautifuldog一只漂亮的狗（形容词修饰，名词，位于名词前）口诀：形名动副5.beangrywithsb.生某人的气6.as+形容词原级+as和⋯一样7.neitherdidI我也没有neither+be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也不⋯..”so+be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也⋯”8.can-could可以can,could还可以表示请求，could比can更有礼貌肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./Yes,sure.否定回答：No,youcan’t./Sorry,Ican’t.9.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事10.borrow⋯from⋯跟⋯借（借进来）lend⋯to⋯把⋯借给⋯.（借出去）11.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事12.helpwithsth.helpsb.(to)dotsh.帮助做某事13.havetimetodosth.有时间做某事havenotimetodosth没.时间做某事14.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事15.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事16.spend花费人+spend+时间+onsth/doingsth在某事上花时间/花时间做某事cost花费物+cost+金钱＄某物花了多少钱take(took)花费Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todo.做某事花了某人多少时间payfor付费17.itis+adj(forsb.)+todosth.做某事对某人而言是⋯的18.fair公平的unfair不公平的fairness公平性19.doone’spartindoingsth.尽自己的职责做某事20.the+比较级，the+比较级越...越⋯比较级and比较级越⋯越⋯theearlier⋯thebetter越早越好betterandbetter越来越好Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一、短语归纳1.talkto/withsb.与某人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事2.freetime空闲时间3.allowab.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事4.hangout闲逛5.getintoafight争吵；打架6.sothat为了；以便于7.lookthrough浏览；快速查看8.workout成功地发展；解决9.getonwith/getalongwith和睦相处municatewithsb.与某人交谈11.abigdeal重要的事petewithsb.与某人竞争13.examskills应试技巧14.cutout删除pare⋯with⋯比较16.not..until直到⋯才17.arguewithsb.与某人争吵18.noproblem没问题19.not..anymore不再20.inmyopinion依我看21.thanksfor因⋯而感谢22.allkindsof各种各样的23.worryabout为⋯而担心=beworriedabout二、用法集萃1.提建议句型：①Youshould/shouldn’t dosth.②How/Whataboutdoingsth.?③Whydon’tyoudosth.?④Whynotdosth.?⑤Shallwedosth.?⑥Let’sdosth.⑦You’dbetterdosth.⑧Wouldyouminddoingsth.?常见回答：Goodidea./Soundsinteresting./I’dliketo./Great.否定：I’dloveto,butIhaveto⋯/Sorry,Ican’t.2.beangrywithsb.生某人的气3. although/though虽然不与but连用4.advice建议（不可数名词）5.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事6.instead代替；反而（位于句首或句尾）insteadof代替（位于句中）7.offertohelp提供帮助8.minddoingsth.介意做某事9.continuetodo/doingath.继续做某事10.keepondoingsth.继续做某事11.afew一些（肯定）few一点点（否定）修饰可数名词复数形式alittle一些（肯定）little一点点（否定）修饰不可数名词做题步骤：先看横线后的名词，判断可数还是不可数；其次，理解句子表达的肯定还是否定12.it’s timeforsth.该做某事了=it’stimetodosth.pete竞争（动词）competition竞争（名词）14.havetimetodosth有.时间做某事Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、短语归纳1.gooff闹钟发出响声2.rainheavily下大雨3.pickup接电话；采摘4.atfirst起先5.fallasleep进入梦乡6.diedown逐渐变弱7.havealook看一看8.makeone’sway费力地前进9.insilence沉默10.takedown拆除；往下拽；记录11.atthetimeof⋯当⋯.的时候12.waitfor等待13.atthattime在那时（一般过去时标志词）14.wakeup醒来15.goshopping去购物16.takeashower洗澡17.inamess乱七八糟18.forexample例如19.makesure确保二、用法集萃1.过去进行时定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
人教版八年级下册Unit1-5 (期中)知识点归纳与总结
已排版好可直接打印使用巧思妙解提升思维能力Unit1-5知识点归纳与总结Unit1Where did you go on vacation?一、重点单词复合不定代词：(anyone,anywhere,something,nothing,everyone,someone);wonder,wonderful;反身代词：(myself;yourself);few;most;bored;decide;try;difference;enough;below,umbrella二、重点短语1.go on vacation去度假2.too many太多（后跟可数名词复数）3.quite a few相当多4.study for a test为考试学习5.taste good尝起来味道好6.have a good time=have fun玩得开心7.of course当然可以8.feel like感觉像……/想要9.something important重要的事情10.because of因为(+名词，代词或名词性词）11.most of the time大多数时间12.arrive in到达13.Long time no see好久不见14.keep a diary写日记15.go to the mountains去爬山16.go to the beach到海边去17.visit the museums参观博物馆18.go to summer camp去夏令营19.go out出去20.go shopping购物21.in the past在过去22.walk around四处走走23.one bowl of rice一碗米饭24.find out查出来/发现25.go on继续26.stay at home呆在家27.take photos照相28.up and down上上下下e up升起，出来三、习惯用法、搭配1.buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.为某人买某物(sb.某人；sth.某物)★2.taste+adj.尝起来……（adj.形容词）3.arrive in+大地方/arrive at+小地方到达某地★4.decide to do sth.决定做某事（to do表示动词不定式，就是在动词原形前加to）★5.try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力做某事6.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事7.want to do sth.想去做某事8.start doing sth.=start to do sth开始做某事9.stop doing sth.停止做某事10.look+adj看起来11.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事12.Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do sth?为什么不做…….呢？13.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……★14.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事15.keep doing sth.继续/不停做某事16.★16.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth忘记做过某事四、重点句子--Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？---I went to New York City.我去了纽约城--Did you go out with anyone?你和他人出去的吗？--No,No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。
八下U1-5词组及重点句子
八年级下新课标期中复习1-5Unit 2What should I do ? Part 1 单词Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived ?Unit 4He said I was hard-working .In English, I am better at reading than listening .I was sorry to hear that you had a cold last week .I hope you are in good health .I wasn’t surprised to find that my worst subject was science .Another disappointing result was in history .My history teacher said I could do better .She asked me if she could copy my homework .She said she had forgotten to do hers .I said it would start a bad habbit and that she should do her own work by herself .Teaching students in a poor mountain village may not sound like fun to most of the graduates .Fortunately ,his mother agreed with his s on’s decision .Both she and her husband thought this was a good idea .Y oung people need to experience more things .He enjoyed his time as a volunteer very much .She said that she would return to that area again after finishing her studies .Unit 5 If you go to the party you will have a great time .If we have a party today , half the class won’t come .If you bring food or snacks to the party , the teacher will take them away .If you bring friends from other schools ,the teachers will ask them to leave.If you forget to take your ID card , you won’t enter the building .If I go to college, I will never have chance to become a great soccer player.For many young people ,becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job . However ,professional athletes can also have many problems .And if you become rich , you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are . In fact , many famous people complain that they are not happy .If you always wear dirty jean people will laugh at you .Although we were much too tired ,we still have too much work to do .。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1-5单元词句梳理
Unit 1 What’s the matter?Period 1 Section A (1a-2d)必背单词1. matter n.问题；事情2. foot n.脚；足→ feet ( 复数)3. neck n.颈；脖子4. stomach n.胃；腹部→ stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛5. throat n.咽喉；喉咙6. fever n.发烧→ have a fever 发烧7. lie v.躺；平躺→ lay（过去式）→ lain（过去分词）→ lying（现在分词）8. rest v.& n.放松→ take/have a rest 休息一下9. cough n.&v.咳嗽→ have a cough 咳嗽10. X-ray n. X 射线；X 光→ take an X-ray 拍X 光片11. toothache n.牙痛→ tooth n.牙齿12. headache n.头痛→ have a headache 头痛13. break n.间歇；休息14. hurt v.（使）疼痛；受伤→hurt（过去式、过去分词）必背短语15. have a cold/stomachache 感冒/ 胃痛16. lie down 躺下17. take one’s temperature 量体温18. take breaks=take a break 休息必背句子19. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.是啊，我想我保持同样的坐姿太久了而没动。
20. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生吧。
Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)必背单词1. passenger n.乘客2. off adv.& prep.离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉→ have a day off 休假一天3. onto prep.向；朝4. trouble n.问题；苦恼→ have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难5. hit v.（用手或器具）击；打→ hit（过去式）必背短语6. think twice 认真思考，权衡利弊7. get off 下车→ get on 上车8. wait for 等待；等候9. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料10. thanks to 多亏；由于→ thanks for 因……而感谢11. in time 及时→ on time 准时12. right away=at once 立即；马上13. agree to do sth. 同意做某事→ agree with sb. 同意某人（的意见或观点等）14. get into 陷入；参与必背句子15. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这位老人有心脏病，应该去医院。
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Unit 1 What’s the matter一. 过去式过去分词beat---beat---beaten 打，跳动 blow---blew--- blown 吹，击catch---caught---caught 抓，赶 dig--- dug--- dug 挖draw---drew---drown 画画，取钱 grow---grew---grown 种植，生长 throw---threw---thrown 扔 fly---flew---flown 飞，放飞shake---shook---shaken 摇动 swim---swam---swum 游泳wake---woke---woken 醒 choose---chose---chosen 选择二. 词组1. matter n. 问题，事情2. What’s the matter 怎么了？3. sore adj 疼痛的，酸痛的44. have a cold 感冒5. stomachache n. 胃痛6. have a stomachache 胃痛，腹痛7. foot n. 脚，足8. neck n. 颈，脖子9．throat n. 咽喉，喉咙10．fever n. 发烧11. lie v. 躺，平躺12. lie down 躺下13. rest n. v. 放松，休息14. cough n. v. 咳嗽15. X- ray X射线, X光16. toothache n. 牙痛17. take one’s temperature 量体温18. headache n. 头痛19. have a fever 发烧20. break n. 间歇，休息21. take breaks take a break 休息22. hurt v. 疼痛23. passenger n. 乘客，旅客24. 0ff adv, prep 离开，不工作，从…去掉25. get off 下车26． To one’s surprise 使…惊讶的, 出乎 ...意料27. onto prep. 向，朝28. trouble n. 问题，苦恼29. hit v. 击，打30. right away 立即，马上31. get into 陷入，参与32. herself pron. 她自己33. bandage n. 绷带，用绷带包扎34. press v. 压，挤，按35. sick adj. 生病的，由病的36. knee n. 膝盖37. nosebleed n. 鼻出血38. sunburned adj. 晒伤的39. breathe v. 呼吸40. ourselves pron. 我们自己41. climber n. 登山者，攀登者42. be used to 习惯于，适应于43. risk n. v. 危险，冒险44. take risks , take a risk 冒险45. accident n. 事故，意外遭遇46. situation n. 情况，状况47. kilo n. 千克，公斤48. rock n. 岩石49. run out of 用尽，耗尽50． Knife n. 刀51. cut off 切除52. blood n. 血53. mean v. 意思是，打算54. get out of 离开，从 ...出来55. importance n. 重要性，重要56. decision n. 决定，抉择57. control n. 限制，控制，约束58. be in control of 掌管，管理59. spirit n. 勇气，意志60. death n. 死亡，死61. give up 放弃62. nurse n. 护士二. 重点词组1. have a stomachache 胃疼2. have a sore throat 喉咙痛3. have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧4. save the man in time及时救人5. hurt herself playing soccer 踢球时伤着她自己6. lie down and rest 躺下休息7. hit an old man 撞了一位老人8. take one’s temperature 量体温9. in a dangerous situation 在危险的情况下10. It sounds like he has a fever听起来像他发烧了11. have problems breathing 呼吸困难12. think about saving a life考虑救命13. without thinking twice. 不假思索 ,毫不犹豫14 .put some medicine on the cut敷药在伤口上15 .have a nosebleed 流鼻血16. get hurt on the head头部受伤17. take risks冒险18. run out of water用光水19 .be in control of one’s life 掌握某人的命运20 .make a decision 做出决定21. thanks to 幸亏, 多亏了22 .get off下车23 .to one’s surprise令人惊讶24. take breaks, take a break 休息25. fall down 摔倒26. get sunburned晒伤2７. get hit by a ball 被球打了28. be used to(doing) sth. get used to doing习惯（做）某事，29. get into trouble 陷入麻烦中30. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事31. cut off .切除32. get out of 离开，从….出来，摆脱33. What’s the matter with you?What’s the trouble with you?What’s wrong with you ?34. drink some hot tea with honey 喝蜂蜜茶35. get an X-ray 拍X 光片36. a heart problem 心脏病37. agree to do 同意做某事38. run out 用光39. shout for help 大声喊救命40. in time 及时二背诵重点句子并默写1. What’s the matter with you? I have a fever . 你怎么了？我发烧了2. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑休息。
3. If your neck still hurts , then go to see a doctor. 如果你的脖子依然疼痛，那么你要看医生。
4. But to his surprise , they all agree to go with him.但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
5. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks . 作为一名爬山者，Aron 习惯冒险。
6. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents .有许多次，Aron因为事故几乎丧生。
7. He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 他写了一本《生死抉择》的书.8. Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in controlof one’s life . Aron讲述了正确抉择及自我掌控命运的重要性。
9. Do you have the same spirit as Aron ?你有Aron的精神吗？10. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time多亏了王先生和乘客们，那个人被医生及时救了。
11. I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我用同一姿势坐了很长时间没动。
12. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing. 在2003年四月26日，爬山时，他发现自己处于非常危险的情境中。
13. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. 那天，他在山上独自爬山时，ARION 的胳膊被一块压在他身上的360公斤的石头卡住了。
14. What’s the matter? 怎么啦？出了什么事？I have a stomachache 我胃痛You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 下次你不应该吃这么多了15. What’s the matter with Ben? Ben 怎么啦？He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.他伤了自己。
他背痛。
他应该躺下休息16. Does he have a toothache? 他牙疼吗？He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 他应该看牙医，派X 光片。
17. What should she do? She should take her temperature.她该怎么做？她应该量体温。
18. Should I put some medicine on it ? Yes, you should. No, you shouldn’t.我应该放些药在上面吗？是的，应该。
不，不用。
Unit 2一．过去式过去分词awake- awoke/awaked -awoken睡醒 light- lit/lighted -lit/lighted点火,生火seek –sought- sought寻找 shoot- shot- shot 开枪sweep -swept -swept 清扫 tear -tore -torn流泪bear- bore- borne(携带)/born(出生) weep- wept -wept 哭泣break---broke--- broken 打破 steal---stole---stolen 偷mean-meant---meant 意思是 spread---spread---spread 传播二．单词up 打扫（或清除）干净欢呼；喝彩3. cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来4. give 分发；散发义务做；自愿做；志愿者6. come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划回答等）7. put off 推迟8. sign 标志；信号9. notice 通知；通告；注意；注意到；意识到10. hand out 分发11. call up 打电话给（某人）；征召12. used to 曾经……；过去……13. lonely 孤独的；寂寞的14. care for 照顾，非常喜欢15. several 几个；数个；一些16. strong 强烈的；强壮的17. feeling 感觉；感触18. satisfaction 满足；，满意19. joy 高兴；愉快20. owner 物主；主人21. try out 参加……选拔；试用22. journey （由指长途）旅行；行程23. raise 募集；征集24. alone 独自；单独25. repair 修理；修补26. fix 修理；安装27. fix up 修理；装饰28. give away 赠送；捐赠29. take after （外貌或行为）像30. broken 破损的；残缺的31. wheel 车轮；车子32. letter 信；函33. Miss 女士；小姐34. set up 建起；设立35. disabled 丧失能力的；有残疾的36. make a difference 影响；有作用37. blind 瞎的；失明的38. deaf 聋的39. imagine 想象；设想40. difficulty 困难；难题41. open 开；打开42. door 门43. carry 拿；提；扛44. train 训练；培训45. excited 激动的；兴奋的46. train 训练；培训47. kindness 仁慈；善良48. clever 聪明的；聪颖的49. understand 理解；领会50. change 变化；改变51. interest 兴趣；关注52. sir 先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时）53. madam 夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时）54. Mario 马里奥（男名）55. Jimmy 吉米（男名）三．词组1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经…过去_5. care for 关心; 照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴; 振雀10. give out 分发; 散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用; 试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造; 举起; 张贴，留宿17. hand out 分发; 散发; 发给18. call up 打电话; 召集19. put off 推迟; 延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱; 募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送; 捐赠 , 泄漏24. fix up 修理; 修补; 解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立; 设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响; 有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目31. in one’s free time = in one’s spare time 在某人有空的时候32. raise money = donate money 集资33. be similar to 与……相似34. disabled people 残疾人35. answer the telephone 接电话36. make it + adi + for sb to do sth 让某人做某事怎样37. be proud of 让某人自豪38. give sb a ride = give sb a lift 让某人搭便车39. be careful with 对……细心40. in need 处于需要中，急需41. at the same time 与此同时四．句型1. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get betterand the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生一种极强的满足感来。