北师大版高中英语选修八
高中英语北师大选修8课件:Unit+22+Section+Ⅷ+Grammar
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Tiring as it might be, the military training is believed to be
(be) the best opportunity to make lifelong friends. 2.We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a
[我的发现] (1)由句①可知,当直接引语为 陈述 句变为间接引语时,时 态、人称、时间状语以及指示代词等通常要改变。 (2)由句②可知,当直接引语为 一般疑问 句变为间接引语时, 首先变为 陈述句 语序,然后再加上连词 if 或 whether 来引导 间接引语。 (3)由句③可知,当直接引语为 祈使 句时,要加上合适的动 词,如ask, tell, order, require, demand等动词作谓语,然后将 该祈使句变成 动词不定式 作宾补。
2.动词+sb.+that ... 常用动词有warn, remind, tell等。 He warned me that I couldn't go out alone at night. 他警告我晚上不能单独出去。 She reminded me that I hadn't written to Mother. 她提醒我还没有给母亲写信。 3.动词+sb.+to do sth. 常用动词有advise, beg, order, promise等。 The doctor advised me to take more exercise. 医生建议我多加锻炼。
Section Ⅷ
Grammar
单元语法项目(一)——转述结构
语法图解
探究发现
①He said, “I'm busy preparing for the final exam now.” →He said that he was busy preparing for the final exam then. ②“Do you want the green shirt or the blue one?” asked mother. →Mother asked whether/if I wanted the green shirt or the blue one. ③The old man said, “Don't come here again next week.” →The old man asked us not to go there again the next week. ④Our teacher said, “Practice makes perfect.” →Our teacher said practice makes perfect. ⑤“Where did you spend your holiday this year, Jack?” She asked. →She asked Jack where he had spent his holiday that year.
高中英语选修8北师大版课件:Unit+24 Society+24.1
一二三四五
二、学习下面的单词和短语,猜测各句的意义,选择合适的单词 或短语完成句子
deposit 存储,储蓄 shrink (使)收缩,缩小 govern 统治;管理 accumulate 积累 come into being 形成,存在 resign 辞职 diverse 各种各样的 wind sb.up 故意惹恼(某人,尤指开玩笑) choke 窒息,噎住 delete 删除
活学活用 完成句子
我们坐着观看日落。
We sat and watched the sun
.
答案: go down
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
3.Sometimes we try to deposit a little or change our money into different countries’ currencies in the hope that we can make even more money. 有时,我们会储蓄一些钱或者将钱兑换成不同国家的货币,希望能 够赚取更多的钱。 剖析in the hope that...希望……,that引导同位语从句,说明hope的具 体内容。 考点deposit vt.&vi.存储,储蓄 The customer has to deposit a minimum of £100 monthly. 顾客必须每月至少存100 英镑。
money be given to the third world.
•Trade unions demand that the government 6. shorten
the working week.
•People should share work and thus 7. reduce
高中英语选修8-英语-北师大版281
第22讲 Unit 22 Environmental Protection
第22讲 Unit 22 Environmental Protection
第22讲 │ 美文欣赏
美文欣赏
全球气候变暖是目前人类面临的最大环境问题。请你根 据以下提示,写一篇英语短文,为“节能减排”献计献策。
我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。
(2) I'll _re_s_e_r_v_e_m__y_o_p__in_i_o_n_ (保留我的看法) at this time. (3) Policemen _p_r_es_e_r_v_e_o_r_d_e_r___ (维持秩序) in the streets. (4) The Ancient Egyptians khnoewwt_o_p_r_e_s_e_r_ve__d_e_a_d______
impossible to live on. 如果没有这些自然存在的气体,太阳的光线将会离开地球, 返回到太空,使地球变得寒冷,人类将无法居住。
2. _G_i_v_e_n___this data, _it_s_e_e_m__s_t_h_a_t the link between human
activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence. 鉴于这些数据,好像人类活动与正在升高的地 球温度之间的联系并不仅仅是巧合。
第22讲 │ 基础梳理
基础梳理
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1. b_o_t_a_n_i_ca_l_ adj. 植物的,植物学的→_b_o_t_a_n_y__ n. 植物学 2. _re_l_e_v_a_n_t_ adj. 有关的→ _re_l_e_v_a_n_c_e n. 有关,切题→
北师大版高中英语选修8全套PPT课件
answer for 对………负责
I wonder who will answer for all of this. 我想知道谁将为这一切负责。 She said she was ready to answer for those who worked with her company. 她说她愿意对那些为她公司工作的人负责。
• Hunters in general have a lot to answer for in terms of endangered要an求im,a呼ls.吁
• We need to call for an end to illegal hunting.
• Every year police seize bags of tiger parts and arrest illegal hu依nt法ers没. 收
• Quite apart from the cost, we need to think about how much time the job will take.
except, besides和apart from 辨析 except指并不 包括在内,排除 besides 表示除此之外还有,另加 apart from 兼有以上两种意思
2. If we are not careful, the panda will become e_x_t_i_n_c_t and our children will only see them in books.
3. It is important to p__re_s_e_r_v_e forests because otherwise a lot of animals will have nowhere to live.
北师大版高中英语选修8全套PPT课件
Discussion
• If you were the neighbor of Yang Ming’s, what will you do?
• Do you think Mr. McKay should have been put in jail?
Grammar
Inversion
• 主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order); 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。 • 英语句子的倒装:
a community?
Let’s read
Read the first report and answer:
1. Yang Ming is a drummer for the rock band “Storm”. He left his furnished flat because of the neighbor’s complaints. ( T ) 2. As Yang Ming is unmarried, he got badly along with his neighbors.( F ) 3. Yang Ming often drinks too much and his neighbor’s thought he set a bad example to the young.( T ) 4. According to passage 1 , Yang Ming will leave in a hotel for a long time.( F )
4. I am working on cao_n_se_r_v_a_ti_o_n___ project. We are tryisnpgectioessave the panda.
高中英语北师大版版选修8课件:Unit+24+Section+Ⅷ+Grammar
Grammar
单元语法项目——说服
语法图解
探究发现
①We should insist that advertising is more controlled, especially advertising aimed at children. ②On a personal level, we ought to visit the shops less and worry less about image. ③As a society, it's high time that we took/should take these issues more seriously. ④Protest groups are insisting that some of our money be given to the third world. ⑤If laws such as these came into being, a huge adjustment would be required ...
6.I_f_I__w_e_r_e_y_o__u (如果我是你), I would pay more attention to English idioms and phrases.
Jack came to the USA last year. When he was a newcomer to such a developed country, he was trapped in a spending circle. First of all, he had to work hard to earn more money. But the more money he earned, the less often he saw it. He started putting his signatures on credit cards and spending money he did not even have so that he could buy a car and a house of his own. Now he tries to deposit a little money or change it into
北师大版高中英语选修模块8单词表带音标
北师大版高中英语选修模块8单词表Unit 22Warm-up*greenhouse effect 温室效应*endanger / ɪn'deɪndʒə / vt. 危害,使遭受危险trap / træp / vt. 使困住n. 陷阱;圈套ecology / ɪ'kɒlədʒɪ / n. 生态(学)botanical / bəˈtænɪkl / adj. 植物(学)的a number of 一些consultant / kən'sʌltənt / n. 顾问brewery / bru:əri / n. 啤酒厂reserve / rɪ'zɜ:v / n. 自然保护区principle / 'prɪnsəpl / n. 原则,道德准则boycott / 'bɔɪkɒt / n. v 联合抵制corrupt / kə'rʌpt / adj. 腐败的,贪污的;堕落的conservation / ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn / n. 保存,保持;保护Lesson 1consensus / kənˈsensəs / n. 一致;共识,一致的意见beyond / bɪ'jɒnd / prep. 超过;越过;那一边beyond one’s control超出某人的控制*claim / kleɪm / n. & v. 要求;声称look ahead向前看,展望未来relevant / ˈreləvənt / adj. 有关的;相关的refer to参考;涉及;指的是;谈到,提到in turn轮流,依次,相反地,作为回报lead to导致,通向,引起ray / reɪ / n. 射线;光线bounce / baʊns / vi. 弹跳;弹起pin / pɪn / vt. 把责任加在(某人)身上agriculture / ˈægrɪkʌltʃə / n. 农业coincidence / kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns / n. 巧合;一致condemn / kən'dem / vt. 谴责;迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地drought / draʊt / n. 干旱,旱灾federal / 'fedərəl / adj. 联邦的;同盟的reservation / ˌrezə'veɪʃn / n. 预约,预订;保留sacrifice / 'sækrɪfaɪs / n. 牺牲;祭品;vt.&vi. 牺牲;献出take action 采取行动advocate / 'ædvəkeɪt / v. 主张,提倡recycle / ˌri:'saɪkl / vt. 回收利用,使再循环substitute / 'sʌbstɪtju:t / n. 代用品;代替者threaten / 'θretn / vt. 威胁;恐吓ahead of在…之前,胜过pancake / 'pænkeɪk / n. 煎饼hurricane / 'hʌrɪkən / n. 飓风Lesson 2*species / 'spi:ʃi:z /n. / 生物/ 物种;种类*leopard / 'lepəd / n. 豹;美洲豹*extinct / ɪkˈstɪŋkt / adj. 灭绝的,绝种的*habitat / 'hæbɪtæt / n. / 生态/ 栖息地,产地tortoise / 'tɔːtəs / n. 乌龟apart from 除…之外mainland / 'meɪnlænd / n. 大陆hook / hʊk / n. 钩,钩子answer for 对……负责seize / si:z / vt.(依法)没收;(用武力)夺取call for an end to sth 要求结束....or else 否则;要不然wrap up 结束behalf / biˈhɑ:f / n. 代表on one's behalf 代表某人,代表...for good (and all) 永久地,永远carry off 掠走,夺去*Tibet / tiˈbet / n. 西藏*fashionable / ˈfæʃnəbl / adj. 流行的;时髦的*enforce / ɪn'fɔ:s / vt. 实施,执行all in all 总的说来,总而言之Lesson 3*landslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. 山崩,滑坡,塌方*tsunami / tsu:'nɑ:mɪ / n. 海啸typhoon / taɪ'fu:n / n. / 气象/ 台风grand / ɡrænd / adj. 宏伟的;豪华的;极重要的scale / skeɪl / n. 规模,范围changeable / ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl / adj. 可改变的,易变的thunderstorm / 'θʌndəstɔ:m / n. 雷暴,雷雨rainfall / ˈreɪnfɔ:l / n. 降雨;降雨量irrigation / ˌɪrɪ'ɡeɪʃn / n. 灌溉arm / ɑ:m / n. 手臂;武器vt. 武装result in 导致,结果是rough / rʌf / adj. 艰难的;艰苦的quake / kweɪk / vi. 震动;颤抖,(口)地震offshore / ˌɒfˈʃɔ: / adj. 近海的,海面上的catastrophe / kə'tæstrəfɪ / n. 大灾难;大祸separation / ˌsepəˈreɪʃn / n. 分离,分开means / mi:nz / n. 手段;方法earn one's living 谋生construct / kən'strʌkt / vt. 建造,创立shabby / 'ʃæbɪ / adj. 破旧的;卑鄙的clay / kleɪ / n. 粘土;泥土brick / brɪk / n. 砖,砖块slip / slɪp / vi. 滑,滑落mountainous / ˈmaʊntɪnəs / adj. 多山的;巨大的howl / haʊl / vi. 嗥叫;咆哮,怒吼flee / fli: / vt. 逃跑,逃走potential / pəˈtenʃl / n. 可能性,潜在性,潜力,潜能dust / dʌst / n. 灰尘,尘土roll / rəʊl / vi. 滚动;转动Communication Workshopplug / plʌɡ / vt. 插入;塞住n 插头plug one's ears 塞住耳朵quilt / kwɪlt /n. 被子;棉被cushion / 'kʊʃn / n. 垫子*industrialisation / ɪnˌdʌstrɪəlaɪ'zeɪʃən / n. 工业化,产业化*negative / 'neɡətɪv / adj. 否定的;消极的adopt / ə'dɒpt / vt. 采用;收养*soundproof / ˈsaʊndpru:f / adj. 隔音的rail / reɪl / n. 铁路warehouse / 'weəhaʊs / n. 仓库considerate / kənˈsɪdərət / adj. 体贴的;考虑周到的all the best一切顺利,万事如意*decibel / ˈdesɪbel / n. 分贝(音量单位)sum up 总结,概括as a matter of fact 事实上,实际上finance / 'faɪnæns / n. 资金,财政,金融allocate / 'æləkeɪt / adv. 分配,配给politics / ˈpɒlɪtɪks / n. 政治,政治活动fragile / 'frædʒaɪl / adj. 脆的;易碎的pest / pest / n. 害虫break away from 摆脱,脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织)sharpener / ˈʃɑ:pənə / n. 卷笔刀,磨石sharpen / ˈʃɑ:pən / vt. 削尖;磨快valid / 'vælɪd / adj. 有效的,有充分理由的evolution / ˌi:və'lu:ʃən / n. (生物)进化,演变trunk / trʌŋk / n. 树干;象鼻*tusk / tʌsk / n. (象等动物的)长牙carve / kɑ:v / vt. & vi. 雕刻calculate / 'kælkjʊleɪt / vt. 计算;算出cube / kju:b / n. 立方;立方体cubic / 'kju:bɪk / adj. 立方体的,立方的Unit 23Warm-upbetray / bɪ'treɪ / vt. 背叛;出卖friction / ˈfrɪkʃn / n. 不和,冲突hand over 把...交给recipe / 'resɪpɪ / n. 食谱;/ 临床/ 配方*Muslim / 'muzlɪm / n. 穆斯林,伊斯兰教信徒Catholic / ˈkæθəlɪk / n. 天主教,天主教徒holy / 'həʊlɪ / adj. 圣洁的,神圣的memorial / mɪ'mɔ:rɪəl / n. 纪念碑justice / 'dʒʌstɪs / n. 正义,公正widow / 'wɪdəʊ / n. 寡妇,遗孀minister / 'mɪnɪstə / n. 部长,大臣compromise / 'kɒmprəmaɪz / n. 妥协,让步immigration / ˌɪmɪˈgreɪʃn / n. 移民入境civilian / sɪˈvɪljən / n. 平民,百姓prejudice / 'predʒʊdɪs / n. 偏见,成见racial / ˈreɪʃl / adj. 种族的;种族之间的Lesson 1community / kə'mju:nɪtɪ / n. 社区drummer / 'drʌmə / n. 鼓手bid ... goodbye向...告别furnished / 'fɜ:nɪʃt / adj. 配有家具的bachelor / 'bætʃələ / n. 学士;单身汉expose / ɪk'spəʊz / vt. 暴露,使置身于危险中be exposed to暴露于,处于可能受伤害的境地alcoholic / ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk / n. 酒鬼,酗酒者adolescent / ˌædəˈlesənt / n. 青少年adj. 青春期的;未成熟的adolescence / ˌædəˈlesəns / n. 青春期*council / 'kaʊnsl / n. 委员会departure / dɪˈpɑ:tʃə / n. 离开;离去lounge / laʊndʒ /n. 休息室,休息厅suite / swi:t / n. 套房classify / 'klæsɪfaɪ / vt. 把...分类maid / meɪd / n. 女仆;少女laundry / 'lɔ:ndrɪ / n. 洗衣店,要洗或待洗的衣服tailor / 'teɪlə / n. 裁缝fortnight / ˈfɔ:tnaɪt / n. 两星期,十四天in a flash 瞬间;立刻antique / æn'ti:k / n. 古董,古玩statesman / ˈsteɪtsmən / n. 政治家bedding / ˈbedɪŋ / n. 床上用品bungalow / ˈbʌŋgələʊ / n. 平房smog / smɒɡ / n. 烟雾Lesson 2stand up for 保护,维护rugby / 'rʌɡbɪ / n. 橄榄球talk sth. over with sb. 与某人详细谈论某事put forward 提出;拿出;提议bakery / 'beɪkərɪ / n. 面包店sneaker / ˈsni:kə / n. 胶底帆布运动鞋;鬼鬼祟祟的人give in 屈服;让步;交上from then on从那时起send for 派人去请...subscribe / səb'skraɪb / vt. & vi. 订阅(杂志或报纸)call in 请(某人)appoint / ə'pɔɪnt / vt. 任命;指定;委任union / 'ju:nɪən / n. 联盟,协会;工会have a gift for 有…天赋sculpture / 'skʌlptʃə / n. 雕塑;雕刻pyramid / 'pɪrəmɪd / n. 金字塔commercial / kəˈmə:ʃəl / n.(电台、电视)广告adj. 商业的,贸易的nutrition / njuˈtrɪʃn / n. 营养tip / tɪp / n. 小费;建议keep off 让开;不接近,减去possession / pə'zeʃn / n. 私有物品,拥有;财产compass / 'kʌmpəs / n. 指南针allowance / ə'laʊəns / n. 零用钱,津贴,补贴*criticise / 'krɪtɪsaɪz / vt. & vi. 评论,批评contradict / ˌkɒntrə'dɪkt / vt. 反驳;纠正*sacrifice / 'sækrɪfaɪs / adj. 讽刺的hold out(在困境中)坚持;伸出; 维持by and by 不久以后call on. 要求...介入,拜访,号召look down on/upon 看不起...keep one's word 遵守诺言,守信come about 发生,产生,出现Lesson 3slavery / ˈsleɪvəri / n. 奴隶制度oilfield / ˈɔɪlfi:ld / n. 油田security / sɪ'kjʊərɪtɪ / n. 安全ending / ˈendɪŋ / n. 结局;结尾in surprise吃惊地,惊奇地weep / wi:p / vt. & vi. 哭泣,流泪shoot / ʃu:t / vt. & vi. 射击unconscious / ʌnˈkɒnʃəs /adj. 无意识的;失去知觉的pile / paɪl / n. 堆;大量frontier / 'frʌntɪə / n. 边境;边界;国境*trench / trentʃ / n. 沟,壕沟representative / ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv / n. 代表greet / ɡri:t / vt. 问候,致意remark / rɪ'mɑ:k / vt. 说起,谈到distribute / dɪ'strɪbju:t / vt. 分发,分配consume / kən'sju:m / vt. 消耗,消费,吃,喝in peace 和平地bond / bɒnd / n. 盟约shot / ʃɒt / n. 射击,投篮ward / wɔ:d / n. 病房scar / skɑ: / n. 伤疤;伤痕surgeon / 'sɜ:dʒən / n. 外科医生bandage/ 'bændɪdʒ / n. 绷带salute / sə'lu:t / v. & n. 致敬;敬礼take sb. in one's arms 把某人抱在怀里sob / sɒb / v. & n. 哭泣啜泣swear / sweə / v. & n. 宣誓;发誓acquaintance / ə'kweɪntəns / n. 熟人westwards / ˈwestwədz / adv. 向西handful/ 'hændfʊl / n. 少数;一把tank / tæŋk / n. 坦克,油箱,容器firework / ˈfaɪəˌwɜ:k / n.(常pl.)烟火,烟花*greed / ɡri:d / n. 贪婪,贪心Communication Workshopimport / ɪm'pɔ:t / vt. & n. 进口sponsor / 'spɒnsə / vt. 赞助n. 赞助者;主办者strengthen / 'streŋθən / vt.(使)变强,加强the more...the more... 越…越…*despite / dɪˈspaɪt / prep. 尽管,不管stable / 'steɪbl / adj. 稳定的;稳固的intend / ɪn'tend / vt. 想要,打算draft / drɑ:ft / n. 草稿vt. 起草,制定unfit / ʌn'fɪt / adj. 不适宜的;不健康的spray / spreɪ / n. 水花,浪花dam / dæm / n. 水坝tram / træm / n. 有轨电车thermos / 'θɜ:məs / n. 热水瓶,保温瓶expense / ɪk'spens / n. 费用,开销,花费join up参军,联合起来rope off用绳围起(隔开)*cabinet / ˈkæbɪnɪt / n. 内阁*underpants / ˈʌndəpænts / n. 内衣裤arbitrary / ˈɑ:bitrəri / adj. 任意的theoretical / ˌθɪəˈretɪkəl / adj. 理论的;理论上的communism / 'kɒmjʊnɪzəm / n. 共产主义socialism / ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm /n. 社会主义communist / ˈkɒmjʊnɪst / n. 共产党员;共产主义者socialist / ˈsəʊʃəlɪst / n. 社会主义者liberation / ˌlɪbə'reɪʃən / n. 解放,解脱,自由possess / pə'zes / vt. 占有,拥有bring sth. on sb. 给某人带来……( 不好的东西) look into 调查,窥视,观察confidential / ˌkɒnfɪ'denʃəl / adj. 机密的,秘密的sort out 解决(问题或困难),分类,挑选出opening / 'əʊpnɪŋ / n. 开始,一段空的时间Unit 24Warm-uphomelessness / 'həʊmləsnɪs / n. 无家可归inequality / ˌɪnɪˈkwɒlɪti / n. 不平等;不同;不平均abortion / əˈbɔ:ʃən / n. 流产,堕胎*household / 'haʊshəʊld / n. 一个家庭graph / ɡræf / n. 图表,图形*life expectancy / ɪk'spektənsɪ / n. 预期寿命voluntary / 'vɒləntərɪ / adj. 自愿的,志愿的abundant / əˈbʌndənt / adj. 丰富的;大量的,充裕的Lesson 1*consumer / kənˈsju:mə /n. 消费者;顾客deposit / dɪ'pɒzɪt / vt. & vi. 存储,储蓄n. 存款;储蓄currency / 'kʌrənsɪ / n. 货币signature / ˈsɪgnətʃə / n. 签名,署名taxpayer / ˈtækspeɪə / n. 纳税人govern / ˈɡʌvən / vt. 统治,管理accumulate / ə'kju:mjuleɪt / v. 积累,积聚ownership / ˈəunəʃip / n. 所有权burden / 'bɜ:dn / n. 负担;重担vt. 使负担;烦扰rag / ræɡ / n. 破布,破旧衣服vacant / ˈveɪkənt / adj. 空闲的,空虚的;空的*resistance / rɪ'zɪstəns / n. 抵抗;反抗come into being 形成;产生adjustment / əˈdʒʌstmənt / n. 调整,调节diverse / daɪˈvɜ:s / adj. 不同的;多种多样的grill / ɡrɪl / n. 烤架vt. & vi. 烧烤vice / vaɪs / n. 恶习;坏习惯adj. 副的mutton / 'mʌtn / n. 羊肉wind sb up 使某人气恼brunch / brʌntʃ / n. 早午餐buffet / 'bʊfeɪ / n. 自助餐;小卖部bare / beə / adj. 赤裸的,裸露pension / 'penʃn / n. 退休金,养老金,抚恤金resign / rɪ'zaɪn / vt. & vi. 辞职,放弃pregnant / ˈpregnənt / adj. 怀孕的fingernail / ˈfɪŋgəneɪl / n. 手指甲hydrogen / ˈhaɪdrədʒən / n. 氢气,氢format / 'fɔ:mæt / n. 格式,格式化choke / tʃəʊk / n. & v. 窒息;噎住delete / dɪ'li:t / vt. 删除shrink / ʃrɪŋk / vi.(使)收缩,缩小Lesson 2*Utopia / ju:'təʊpɪə / n. 乌托邦,理想国*leisure / 'leʒə / n. 闲暇;空闲virtue / 'vɜ:tʃu: / n. 美德;优点,长处framework / ˈfreɪmwɜ:k / n. 结构,构架show off 炫耀;卖弄,摆谱儿feast / fi:st / n. 盛宴,宴会surplus / ˈsɜ:pləs / n. 盈余;剩余elect / ɪ'lekt / vt. 选举;选择;推选merciful / ˈmɜ:sɪfl / adj. 仁慈的;慈悲的;宽容的sow / səʊ / vt. & vi. 播(种)roundabout / ˈraʊndəbaʊt / n. 环岛,环形交叉路口collision / kəˈlɪʒən / n. 碰撞,冲突knock into sb. 与…相撞;撞在某人身上weed / wi:d / n. 杂草,野草fountain / 'faʊntɪn / n. 喷泉,喷水池paddle / 'pædl /vt. & vi. 划水;涉水wag / wæɡ / n. 摇摆;摆动vt. 摇摆;摇动packet / ˈpækɪt / n. 小盒grocer / ˈgrəʊsə / n. 食品商,杂货商rot / rɒt / vt. & vi.(使)腐烂;(使)腐朽league / li:ɡ / n. 联盟;社团ministry / 'mɪnɪstrɪ / n. 部poster / 'pəʊstə / n. 海报skip / skɪp / vt. 跳过,略过Lesson 3edition / ɪˈdɪʃən / n. 版本alley / 'ælɪ / n. 胡同,小巷rectangular / rek'tæŋɡjʊlə / adj. 长方形的mop / mɒp / n. 拖把fragrant / ˈfreɪgrənt / adj. 芳香的,芬芳的cast / kɑ:st / vt. 投下turning point 转折点undertake / ˌʌndə'teɪk / vt. 着手做;从事*preservation / ˌprezəˈveɪʃən / n. 维护,保存squeeze / skwi:z / vt. 挤压,压榨arch / ɑ:tʃ / n. 弓形,拱顶thirst / θɜ:st / n. 口渴container / kənˈteɪnə / n. 容器relay / ri:'leɪ / vt. 转达,传送spoonful / 'spu:nfʊl / n. 一匙之量Communication Workshop*robbery / 'rɒbərɪ / n. 抢劫,盗窃break into 闯入;破门而入*rape / reɪp / n. 强奸*shoplifting / ˈʃɒplɪftɪŋ / n. 入店行窃*penalty / 'penəltɪ / n. 刑罚,惩罚。
高中英语北师大版选修八《unit24society》课件
活学巧用(用knock的相关短语填空) ②He knocked down the challenger in the first round. ③The little boy was knocked over/down by the strong man. ④ Knock at/on the door before you enter my room, please.
完成句子 ⑧ Who did they elect mayor of this city?他们选谁当该市市长了? ⑨John was elected monitor of our class at that time.那时候约翰被选 为我们班的班长。 ⑩The government election XXX be held XXX be held next mon借口,目的是逃避惩罚。 ③He made an excuse for his mistake in order to (avoid doing) ④He made an excuse for his mistake in order to (avoid sth.)
avoid being punished . avoid punishment .
单句填空 ②We must act as quickly as possible now. Just tell us whether/if you can undertake the task or not.现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告知 我们你能否承担这项任务吧。
点拨 undertake to do sth.许诺/答应做某事 undertake a task/job承担一项任务/工作 undertake that...答应……
2.show off 夸耀;卖弄 教材原句 ①Nobody has any desire to show off ue...
高中英语 选修八知识点总结(北师大版)课件 共28张PPT
9. expose v. 暴露;揭露;使面临;使接触
expose a plot/secret/crime 揭露阴谋/秘密/罪行
expose ... to ... 使……暴露于
派生:exposure n. 暴露,揭露
exposition n. 展览会
The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot (揭露一个阴谋).
13. remark v. & n. 说 (接 that 从句);评论;注意
make a remark on/about 批评;发表评论
remark on/upon 评论;谈论;议论
as remarked above 如上所述
派生:remarkable adj. 非凡的,引人注目的
remarkably adv. 相当地,非常地
(1) The post office is beyond the bridge (在桥的那一头). (2) The failure arose from circumstances beyond our control (我们无法控制的). (3) This chemistry problem is beyond me (我做不了). (4) The books on the upper shelf were beyond my reach (我伸手拿不到). (5) It will be shocking and beyond belief (难以置信) for most people.
15. burden n. 负担,负荷 v. 使负重;装载 (load)
be burdened with 担负,负载
bear/shoulder a heavy buden 负有/肩负重担
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·The more money we earn,the 2.
often we see it.
·On the one hand,we 3.
possessions but never feel like we have
enough.
·On the other hand,we work towards the
·Trade unions demand that the government6.
the working week.
·People should share work and thus7.
unemployment.
·Advertising is more controlled,especially
She works there on a voluntary basis. 她自愿在那里无偿工作。
be voluntary to do 自愿做 on a voluntary basis 自愿地 volunteer n.志愿者 vt. 自愿(做);自告奋勇
The volunteers for community service are doing a good job. 社区服务的志愿者做得很出色。 volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事
4.What do the protest groups insist? A.Some of our money should be given to the children. B.Some of our money should be given to the students. C.Some of our money should be given to the third world. D.Some of our money should be given to the consumers. 5.Which is right according to the last paragraph? A.To visit the shops more and more often. B.To support the people to spend more money. C.To encourage people to earn less money. D.To control advertisements,especially the ones aimed at children. 答案:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
advertising 8.
children.
Hale Waihona Puke ·On a personal9.
,we ought to visit the
shops less and worry less about image.
Above all,we should remember that
“10.
” and “doing” are much more
Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1 Consumer Society
阅读 P34 的课文,完成下列题目。 Ⅰ.根据课文内容选择最佳选项 1.Why do people change their money into different countries’ currencies? A.They hope to make even more money. B.They hope to buy goods in lower prices. C.They hope to live easily and happily. D.They hope to go abroad in a simple way.
ownership of bigger and better houses and
cars and never have 4.
to enjoy
them.
Suggestions to solve it Conclusion
·Protest groups are5.
that some of our
money be given to the third world.
2.Which of the following is NOT right? A.In order to earn more money,we work hard. B.The more money we have,the less we spend. C.When we spend more,we have to work even harder. D.The more money we earn,the more tax we have to pay. 3.Why do they consider the bigger and better cars as a burden? A.They must pay more money for them. B.The cars use too much water. C.There is no place to park them. D.They had no time to drive them.
important than “having”.
答案:1.trapped 2.less 3.accumulate 4.time 5.insisting 6.shorten 7.reduce 8.aimed at 9.level 10.being
1.voluntary adj. 自愿的(Page 137,听力材料) She is voluntary to clean the supermarket. 她自愿打扫超市。
Ⅱ.阅读 P34 的课文,填写下面的表格,掌握文章的结构及内容。
Many of us in developed
Phenomenon
societies are 1.
in a
spending circle.
Analysis
续表
·When we have more money,we spend
more.