天津市天津一中高一英语上学期期中试题(含解析)
天津市第一中学2019_2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题
天津市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。
请将答案涂写在答题卡和答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝大家考试顺利！第I卷I. 听力(共20小题，每题0.5分，满分10分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man think of the woman’s playing of the guitar?A. Worse than him.B. Better than him.C. As well as him.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather.B. Going boating.C. Their friend Tom.4. What will the woman do this evening?A. Pick up her mum at the airport.B. Say goodbye to her mum at the airport.C. Fly to another city together with her mum.5. What will the woman do in the morning?A. See Lisa off.B. Go to the zoo.C. Deal with an email.第二节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
天津市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
天津市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、听力理解，第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)1．What does the woman want the boy to do?A．Have supper.B．Watch TV.C．Go to study.2．What is the man complaining about?A．The stupid box.B．Monica's crying.C．The polluted air.3．When did the canteen prices go up?A．This week.B．Last week.C．Last month.4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Husband and wife.B．Waiter and customer.C．Shop assistant and customer.5．What will the speakers probably do first tonight?A．Go shopping.B．Have dinner together.C．Go out for a walk.二、听力理解，第二节听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听录音，回答问题。
6．How does the woman feel now?A．Sleepy.B．Upset.C．Regretful.7．What is the woman doing?A．Recommending a club.B．Sharing her holiday life.C．Introducing a new friend.8．What does the woman ask the man to do at the end of the conversation?A．Take a good rest.B．Go to the Key Club.C．Pay attention to her email.听录音，回答问题。
天津高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
天津高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.In ______ fact, as the years pass, children will be aware of making ____ progress.A．the; the B．a; a C．/;a D．/;/2.--What do you think of the talk?--To tell the truth ,it was______。
Many of us were soon ______of it and began to do something else. A．boring; tired B．bored ; tiringC．bored ;tired D．boring ;tiring3.The dress is ______，so I will feel embarrassed if I wear it to the dinner party.A．out of sight B．out of dateC．out of order D．out of work4. --When are you leaving for Shanghai?---Tomorrow morning. My plane _______at 10:00 a.m.A．is left B．was leavingC．leaves D．has left5.It's reported that the United States uses_______ energy as the whole of Europe.A．as twice B．twice muchC．twice much as D．twice as much6.Mrs. Green takes the _______that children should be allowed to learn at their own speed. A．behaviour B．descriptionC．attitude D．method7.We Chinese are proud _______our great success _______the area of science and technology. A．of; in B．for ;onC．of; on D．form8.The accident was really unexpected I did try to avoid _______ the car in front of mine, but I failed A．to hit B．to have hitC．having hit D．hitting9.-- How do you want to post it?-- It is only printed matter; ______mail is OKA．general B．ordinaryC．necessary D．partial10.If your baby has a fever, you should take him to see a doctor_______.A．completely B．immediatelyC．similarly D．seriously11.When you meet new words while reading, you can _______your dictionary.A．infer from B．look upC．look into D．refer to12.They have already_______ themselves for the travel.A．equipped B．suppliedC．provided D．supported13. Your story is perfect; I've never heard _______ before.A．a better one B．the best oneC．the better one D．a good one14.-- Can those _______at the back of the classroom hear me?-- No problem.A．seat B．sit C．seated D．sat15.Robert_______ me his address the other day, but I'm afraid I _______ it.A．had given; lost B．has given ; have lostC．gave ;have lost D．gives ;lost二、完形填空There is one word that is on the lips of Americans , day and night -"Sorry."Once as I was walling on the street, a young man ran by ,brushing against my handbag. Even as he continued on his .way, he back and said "sorry" to me. Even in a rush, he didn't forget to apologize.One day, after I bought some apples, the salesman was giving me the change, but I wasn't ready for it Anda dropped on the ground. "I'm sorry," he said while bending down to pick it up. I was -why would he apologize when it was my .Another time ,I stepped a man's foot in a lift At the same time, we both said "sorry"．I thought it interesting at first - was it really for him to apologize?Later on, an American friend to me that according to the American ideas, the lift is a place everyone should be able to stand in. After someone occupies （占据） a position in the lift, making it for someone else to find a place to stand in ,isn't it necessary to an apologize?During my stay in America ,I gradually that when friction（摩擦）happen in daily life, Americans don't care much about who is responsible. Someone is troubled, a "sorry" is always necessary. The "sorry”would cool tempers（脾气） the other person is hurt. Perhaps this is why I saw anyone quarreling on the buses, subways or street in America.【1】A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．happily D．hopefully【2】A．drove B．held C．watched D．turned【3】A．coin B．handbag C．wallet D．bill.【4】A．impressed B．moved C．annoyed D．puzzled【5】A．duty B．attitude C．fault D．business【6】A．over B．on C．in D．at【7】A．necessary B．important C．surprising D．polite 【8】A．lied B．explained C．pointed D．admitted 【9】A．crowded B．common C．public D．free 【10】A．unfit B．impossible C．narrow D．difficult 【11】A．express B．receive C．expect D．tell 【12】A．realized B．remembered C．agreed D．meant 【13】A．Although B．What C．Unless D．If【14】A．as if B．even if C．as soon as D．before 【15】A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes三、阅读理解1. I had a very good teacher named Leon Sultan .I liked him very much.Mr. Sultan had just got a job at my high school but his name wasn't in the school's system. So when I got my schedule（课表），it read: Staff F. It was during roll-call that I realised that "Staff F" was Mr. Sultan. When he called my name, he asked if I remembered him. Then I realised that he was the teacher who had taught me English when I was in primary school.Mr. Sultan was a very special teacher. Even though he was older and had been to college, but he was Still ready to learn from others. He would listen to your opinion carefully before expressing his opinion.I think what he taught me more than anything else is to have an open mind Another thing I couldn't forget was his teaching method -group workThere were four members in the group. Each group had its own topic. Everyone in the group would play a certain role. One would keep the discussion moving, the other one would write down the thoughts of the group, another one would be responsible for gathering information, and another one would share everything the group had discovered with the rest of the class. This allowed us to become "experts" on one topic and teach the rest of our classmates.Now ,I have become a more open-minded boy. That is because of my two and a half years in Mr. Sultan's class. 【1】The underlined word, "roll-call ",in the second paragraph ,is closest in meaning to "_____"．A．making a call B．calling one's nameC．having a meeting D．handing in homework【2】What was strange about the author's schedule?A．It was picked up by Mr. SultanB．It was taken away by Mr. Sultan.C．It didn't show Mr. Sultan's name.D．t didn't have the courses that he had chosen.【3】What would be the best title for the text?A．Mr Favourite Teacher一Mr. SultanB．My Childhood MemoriesC．My Dream--To Be a TeacherD．A Good Learning Method2.Patty GriffinPatty Griffin is a songwriter, and has been highly respected for her works in music. Her childhood. was full of music because both her mother and her grandmother liked singing. She bought her first guitar at 16, began writing songs in high school and soon started playing with a band called Patty the Executive.Her song l,000 Kisses won her a Grammy nomination(提名) although she lost the award.Judy CollinsJudy Collins was an important artist in the peace movement of the 1960s. She started her own record company, Wildflower. Records. She began as a classical pianist at 13. In the 40 years that followed, Judy became known as an important American folk singer.OdettaOne thing you always hear when people talk about Odetta is the excellent power of her voice. Known for her powerful stage presence and her skillful ability to command the simplest instruments -- her voice as well as her guitar. Odetta rose to fame singing the classic African-American folk songs and spirituals.She has also touched the blues.Joan BaezJoan Baez is one of the most remarkable singers in American folk music in the 20th century. Her Father was a physicist and was forced to move the family often throughout Joan's childhood. Inspired by her experiences as a could traveling the world, Joan's music includes the peace and civil rights movementShe has been a constant voice for peace and social justice .【1】 What can we know about Patty Griffin?A．She has created the best works in the world.B．Her mother and her grandmother taught her to sing.C．Her song l,000 Kisses didn't win the Grammy awardD．She founded her first band Patty & the Executive.【2】 Who started her own record company?A．Patty Griffin.B．Judy Collins.C．Odetta.D．Joan Baez.【3】 According to the paragraph 3, we can infer that Odetta is good at_____ .A．using her voice and her guitarB．writing African-American songsC．mixing folk music with the bluesD．performing various classical songs【4】 What was Joan's music mainly influenced by?A．Her father.B．Her traveling as a child.C．The civil rights movementD．The social justice.3.A British-designed electronic newspaper which is made of plastic and no larger than a table mat(垫子) is to enter the market next year. The new newspaper was conceived(想出) by Cambridge University scientists. They came up with the idea of replacing silicon chips (硅片) with plastic ones. it is being developed by Plastic Logic, a company based in Dresden, Germany."It looks just like a table mat, and is as light as a magazine. But you can download hundreds of newspapers at the touch of a button, and read them quite safely," the BBC reported on its website.The plastic paper is produced in a safe "clean room" at the Plastic Logic factory, which opened last month as the world's first plastic-electronics factory. Every part of the product, from the screen to the electronics, is made of plastic. And it is described by engineer Dean Baker as "top quality". Baker says the plastic newspaper could help solve the problem of waste material associated with traditlional newspapers."There's a huge amount of waste . We have paper distributed（分发） all over the country each day and then thrown into the bin. This doesn't need to happen any more. All of the copies could be made electronically and stored on a single e-reader with the appearance of paper." he says.People can expect to see the plastic newspaper next year, the BBC says.【1】 According to the first paragraph, the electronic newspaper _____.A．is made of silicon chipsB．is smaller than a table matC．was developed by a company in EnglandD．was designed by more than one person【2】 What's special about the electronic newspaper compared with traditional ones?A．It looks like a table matB．It's as light as a magazine.C．People can download and read lots of newspapers on itD．People can receive the BBC report at the touch of a button.【3】 What can we learn about the electronic newspaper from the last two paragraphs?A．It will produce a huge amount of plastic waste.B．It will be harder to distribute than before.C．It will have no visual (视觉的) appearance.D．It will save a huge amount of paper.【4】 What's people's attitude towards the electronic newspaper according to the BBC?A．Hopeful.B．Doubtful.C．Disappointed.D．Worried4.As for older people, some of the applications（应用程序）are hard to use because they didn't grow up with them. They don't have simple models of how it should work. They don't know what to do when it doesn't work.I think there is huge potential, so I have designed some for them. The ability to connect to friends, who remember the same movies, news and music, is really important, especially as people get older. They end up in retirement homes and they aren't always close to their friends. Allowing the network to help them connect with friends and family members is a really powerful thing.My wife likes using the Internet, although it took me years to get her to use e-mail. She was born with normal hearing, but lost it when she was three years old. She was totally deaf for many years until 53 when she got ear implants（移植）．They work really well. That is a big change for her. Before then, her friends couldn't call her on the phone, so they insisted that she use e-mails to communicate with them.The younger people don't even think of this as technology. It's just there, and they use it .There's been a very interesting change in communication styles between the old and the young .A woman named Sharryturkle wrote about this phenomenon（现象）．There are some kids who are now in their teens and are tending not to make phone calls. And they think of e-mail as old-fashioned and slow.The reason why teens don't make phone calls seems to be that they don't know what to say. When they call they often pause for a while. On the other hand, texting is considered proper, and it's OK if you don't answer. You might have been distracted（心烦意乱的）．It's not considered rude, but it's considered unusual if you're in this kind of voice conversation and simply stop talling.【1】 We can infer from the text that the author is a____.A．company manger B．program designerC．college professor D．family doctor【2】 Why did the author's wife connect with others by e-mail? Because she______.A．didn't like to talk on the phoneB．didn't know how to use the phoneC．couldn't move or meet with her friendsD．was deaf and couldn't hear others on the phone【3】 What do the young people think of the Internet according to the text?A．Interesting.B．Amazing.C．Common.D．Dull.【4】 What is the best way for the teens to communicate with others?A．Sending e-mail.B．Making phone call.C．Writing letters.D．Sending text messages.5.Let children judge their own work A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking . He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the languagehe uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way, children learning to do all the other things without being taught, such as walking, running, climbing, riding a bicycle. They compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made t0.Let children help each other if they want--what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or notIf it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book Let him correct his own paper. Why should we teachers waste time to such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.【1】According to the passage, how does a child learn to speak correctly? (No more than 10 words)【2】According to the passage, what is the best way for children to learn thing? (No more than 10 words)【3】According to the writer, what should teachers do in school? (No more than 10 words)【4】 Please explain-the underlined phrase "bit by tit” 'in English. (No more than3 words)【5】According to the passage why do teachers seldom give students chance to correct their ownmistakes? (No more than 20 words)四、书面表达近期，你校学生会以“高中生该不该参加秋游”为题，在你校展开了调查。
天津市天津一中2012-2013学年高一上学期期中考试英语含答案
天津一中2012-2013-1高一年级期中形成性阶段检测英语试卷第I卷I. 听力(共两节, 满分10分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man usually go to work?A. On foot.B. By bus .C. By taxi.2. What do we know about the man?A. He wo n’t go to the party.B. He will attend the party alone.C. He will allow friends at the party.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and clerk.B. Teacher and student.C. Interviewer and interviewee.4. What will the woman probably do tonight?A. Go over lessons.B. Go to a movie.C. Take a test.5. Where probably are the speakers?A. On a bus.B. On the sea.C. On a plane.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Traffic improvements.B. Traffic expenses（费用）C. Tourist sites.7. How much does a six-day tour by train cost?A. 500 yuan.B. 650 yuan.C. 850 yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10小题。
2018-2019学年天津一中高一(上)期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析
2018-2019学年天津一中高一（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I. 听力（共两节，满分10 分）1．（.5分）What will the man do in the afternoon？A．Go to the park．B．Do his homework．C．Play with the woman．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（.5分）What's the weather like now？A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Cloudy．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（.5分）How much will the woman pay？A．80 dollars．B．90 dollars．C．100 dollars．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（.5分）Who is the girl over there？A．Susan．B．LilyC．Mary．【解答】B【点评】略5．（.5分）What are the two speakers most likely？A．Students．B．Drivers．C．Parents．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（1分）（1）What is the woman doing？A．Buying a dress for herself．B．Buying a present for her daughter．C．Looking for something to match her dress．（2）What color will the woman most likely to choose？A．Blue．B．Red．C．White．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略7．（1分）（1）Why is the woman going to New York？A．To see a friend．B．For business trip．C．To visit Lisa．（2）Where does the conversation take place？A．In a park．B．In the street．C．Over the phone．【解答】BC【点评】略8．（1.5分）（1）What does the woman do？A．She's a teacher．B．She's a student．C．She's a policewoman．（2）When did the man have breakfast in the morning？A．Before 7：00 am．B．Before 7：30 am．C．Between 7：30 am and 8：00 am．（3）Why was the man late for school in the morning？A．Because he was injured on the way．B．Because he helped a boy on the way．C．Because he went to the doctor's．【分析】略【解答】ABB【点评】略9．（2分）（1）How does the man feel？A．Tired．B．Thirsty．C．Hungry．（2）What does the man think of the food at school？A．Healthy．B．Terrible．C．Delicious．（3）Where will the man's father eat tonight？A．At home．B．At a restaurant．C．In his office．（4）What will the man most probably do next？A．Drink some milk．B．Wash his hands．C．Check the fridge．【分析】略【解答】CBAB【点评】略10．（2分）（1）What is the speaker's father？A．A doctor．B．A nurse．C．A teacher．（2）How many years younger is the speaker's mother than his father？A．1 year．B．2 years．C．3 years．（3）What do we know about the speaker's sister？A．She likes making friends．B．She likes Chinese culture．C．She likes studying in China．（4）What does the speaker hope to do？A．Work in a hospital．B．Study in China．C．Teach in China．【分析】略【解答】ABAB【点评】略II. 单项填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（1分）﹣Excuse me，may I start right now？﹣_____．（）A．It's none of my businessB．You have got itC．Sure，go aheadD．It's your turn【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我现在可以开始了吗？﹣﹣当然可以，开始吧．【解答】考查语言交际．It's none of my business这和我没有关系；You have got it你说对了；Sure，go ahead当然可以，开始吧；It's your turn轮到你了．根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．【点评】语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析．要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1．仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）．2．分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子．3．全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断．12．（1分）﹣What's your parents' to this news？﹣Surprisingly calm．（）A．opinion B．reaction C．action D．feeling【分析】﹣你父母对这个消息有什么反应？﹣出乎意料的平静．【解答】考查名词的词义辨析．opinion意见；想法；看法（与介词of搭配）；reaction反应；回应（和介词to搭配）；action行动；行为过程；作用，功能；feeling感觉，感触；想法；看法（与介词of搭配）．句意：﹣你父母对这个消息有什么反应？﹣出乎意料的平静．故选：B．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．13．（1分）When you have any questions hard to answer，you may your notes．（）A．turn on B．come to C．refer to D．look up【分析】当你有任何难以回答的问题时，你可以参考你的笔记．【解答】考查动词短语的辨析．turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；come to苏醒；到达；共计；突然想起；refer to参考；指的是；涉及；适用于；look up查找；向上看；改善；拜访（某人）．句意：当你有任何难以回答的问题时，你可以参考你的笔记．故选：C．【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．14．（1分）With the development of computer science and the Internet，computers have become household electrical appliances．（）A．regular B．common C．ordinary D．general【分析】随着计算机科学和互联网的发展，计算机已成为常见的家用电器【解答】答案是B．本题考查形容词词义辨析．A项表示"有规则的，定期的"；B项表示"普遍的；常见的"；C项表示"普通的"，说明没有与众不同之处；D项表示"一般的；普遍的"，说明范围广泛；语境中表示电脑成为"常见的"家用电器．故选：B．【点评】辨析形容词要在识记常见形容词及其搭配的基础上理解语境，根据具体语境推断合理的答案．15．（1分）The deadline is tomorrow morning；you must finish the work tonight．（）A．in a word B．in factC．in other words D．by the way【分析】截止日期是明天早上，换句话说，你必须今晚完成工作．【解答】考查介词短语．in a word总而言之；简言之；in fact 事实上；实际上；in otherwords"换句话说；也就是说"，用来对前面所说的话进行解释；by the way顺便地，附带说说．句意：截止日期是明天早上，换句话说，你必须今晚完成工作．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词短语．介词短语题一直是高考的热点之一，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力，由于英语词汇丰富，考生掌握起来有一定难度，因此平时应注意介词的积累，理解其含义和用法，再联系句子所表述的意思和语境，选出正确答案．16．（1分）There were more than 80 passengers on board then，but only one boy named David the airplane crash．（）A．avoided B．lived C．survived D．remained【分析】当时飞机上有80多名乘客，但只有一个叫大卫的男孩在空难中幸存．【解答】考查动词词义辨析．avoid避免；live活着；survive（尤指在危险，苦难之后）活下来；remain留下，遗留．根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．【点评】考查动词词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．17．（1分）After two years'research，we now have a ______ better understanding of the distance．（）A．very B．fairly C．far D．quite【分析】经过了两年的研究，如今我们已经对距离有了更好的理解．【解答】答案：C．根据句中better为adj．比较级，而very/fairly/quite后面接adj．原形，只有far可修饰adj．比较级，故选C．【点评】本题考查副词的辨析．adj．原形和比较级前副词的用法，平时应多加积累．18．（1分）I remenbered the door before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the lights．（）A．locking B．to lockC．having locked D．to have locked【分析】句意：在我离开办公室前记得要去关门，但忘了去关灯．【解答】答案B．remember后面接不定式表示记得去做某事，remember后面接动名词表示记得做过某事．如果选择A，说明门已经关好了，这与后面的before I left the office是相矛盾的，根据句意，记得"要去"关门．但是却忘记了去关灯．故选B．【点评】本题考查remember后面接不定式和动名词的区别19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi，let's go skating．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'm busy right now．I _______ in an application form for a new job．（）A．fill B．have filledC．am filling D．will fill【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣嗨，让我们去滑冰吧．﹣﹣﹣对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新工作的申请表．【解答】答案C．根据题干信息可知，"I'm busy right now"我现在很忙﹣﹣正在忙着"填写申请表"．"right now"是标志性的时间状语，因此空格处应该用现在进行时，表示说话之时正在进行的动作，因此C项符合语境，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案．20．（1分）_____ more and more forests damaged，some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out．（）A．As B．For C．With D．By【分析】随着越来越多的森林被毁坏，一些动物和植物面临着灭绝的危险．【解答】答案是C．本题考with的复合结构．with的复合结构是"with+sb．/sth．+宾语补足语"，本题中宾语more and more forests和后面的damage之间是被动关系，damaged为过去分词做宾语补足语，表示被动；其它介词不接复合宾语，故排除A、B和D；with此处表示"随着"；此外as表示"随着"为连词，后接时间状语从句，所以应该表达为"As more and more forests are being damaged"．【点评】理解with的复合结构的构成和句法功能，特别关注宾语补足语的形式，分析不同的非谓语动词做宾语补足语的选择依据．21．（1分）In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work．（）A．to hide B．hiddenC．hiding D．being hidden【分析】在艺术中，你必须了解艺术家在作品里面隐藏了一个不为人知的信息．【解答】答案：B．本句中划线处及后面的内容和前面的a secret message为一种修饰关系，而message和hide 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语故选：B．【点评】理清句子之间的逻辑关系以及分析句子的成分是解决这类题的一个关键．尤其是对句意的准确理解和翻译也是很重要的．22．（1分）One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can get a good _____of the nearby community．（）A．sight B．scene C．view D．scenery【分析】住在高层建筑顶层的一个好处是你能看到附近社区好的景象．【解答】考查名词的词义辨析．sight 既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观（多指人工的事物，如大建筑史迹等有名的处所），又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数；scene剧场情景，景象，场面，现场；view 普遍用语，常指从远处或高处看到的景象，到的风景包含人文景观和自然风景．这里指的是从楼顶看到的景象；scenery "景致"、"外景"，指某地乃至国家总的外景或外貌，尤指美丽的乡间景色．句意：住在高层建筑顶层的一个好处是你能看到附近社区好的景象．故选：C．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．23．（1分）In order to find the missing child，villagers all they can over the past five hours．（）A．did B．do C．had done D．have done【分析】为了找到失踪的孩子，村民们在过去的五小时里做了他们所能做到的一切．【解答】考查现在完成时．从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，还将继续下去，要用现在完成时．时间状语是over the past five hours，是从过去到现在，将来还有可能继续进行直到找到孩子为止，用现在完成时．故D项正确．故选：D．【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．24．（1分）Paper produced every year is ______the world's production of vehicles．（）A．as three times heavy asB．the three time weight ofC．three times the weight ofD．three times heavier as【分析】每年生产的纸是全世界生产的汽车重量的三倍．【解答】考察倍数的表达法．倍数+the+n+of…．C项符合这个表达法．B是错误的；还可以用倍数+比较级+than…；倍数+as…as…．故选：C．【点评】本题考查倍数的表达，倍数表达有：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than；倍数+as+形容词/副词/（名词）+as；倍数+the+名词+of；倍数+从句．25．（1分）The exam results will be on Friday afternoon．（）A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away【分析】考试结果将于星期五下午张贴公布．【解答】答案：C．选项中put down意为"放下；平定，镇压，取缔；记下，写下"；put off意为"延期，推迟；拖延"put away意为"收起来，放好；储存；关押"；put up意为"举起，抬起；建立，竖起；张贴；投宿，留宿"其意"张贴"与根据题干中the exam results will be"考试结果将被…"语境符合，可使句意完整通顺，符合逻辑．故选C．【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析．解题时一要理解题干意思；二要辨清各选项短语意思；再而根据语境选择恰当的短语．26．（1分）﹣﹣Kevin，you look worried．Anything wrong？﹣﹣Well，I____a test and I'm waiting for the result．（）A．will take B．took C．had taken D．take【分析】﹣﹣Kevin，你看上去很焦虑，发生什么事情了吗？﹣﹣哦，我参加了一个考试，现在正在等结果．【解答】答案B由"现在正在等结果"可知，"考试"应发生在过去．要用一般过去式．故选B项．【点评】考查时态．主要要根据句意或时间状语判断，然后再记住每一种时态的结构．27．（1分）Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories．（）A．amused B．amusingC．to amuse D．to be amused【分析】句意：Lucy非常幽默，总是能用她讲的故事逗她的同事们开心．【解答】答案：A．这里考查keep的复合结构（keep+宾语+宾补）．keep的复合结构中不能用不定式做宾补，所以先排除C、D．然后再根据"keep her colleagues______with her stories"lucy总是能用她讲的故事逗她的同事们开心可知，宾语her colleagues与amuse之间是动宾关系，也就是被动关系，所以用过去分词amused，表示被动，故选A．【点评】本句考查非谓语动词做宾补．做这类题型时，首先要分析句子成分，看所填之词在句中充当什么成分，成分确定后，再找它的逻辑主语，根据它们之间的逻辑关时态来系以及决定答案．28．（1分）﹣Is there anything I can do for you？﹣I'd appreciate if you could explain how the email system works．（）A．you B．that C．it D．one【分析】﹣﹣我能为您做点什么吗？﹣﹣如果你能解释一下电子邮件系统是如何工作的，我会很感激的．【解答】考查it的用法．would appreciate it if …意为"如果……将不胜感激"，是一个固定句型．故C项正确．其它三项不符合语境．故选：C．【点评】对于it的用法，要弄清楚it在句中作什么成分，然后辨别it是作形式主语，还是形容宾语，或是作代词使用等．29．（1分）I often oversleep in the morning．，my roommates always wake me up．（）A．Fortunately B．NaturallyC．Hopefully D．Immediately【分析】我经常在早上睡过头．幸运的是，我的室友总是叫醒我．【解答】本题考查副词辨析．A．Fortunately 幸运地；B．Naturally 自然地；天生地；C．Hopefully有希望地，有前途地；D．Immediately立即，立刻．根据上下文句意"我经常在早上睡过头．幸运的是，我的室友总是叫醒我"，可知填Fortunately．故选：A．【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析．副词的词义辨析注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．因此，考生平时应注意词汇的积累，理解单词的含义以及常见的一些固定用法，再结合句子所表述的语意和语境，选出正确的答案．30．（1分）Rather than a bike in the freezing weather she preferred on a crowded bus．（）A．to take;to ride B．to take;rideC．ride;to ride D．ride;ride【分析】在冰冷的天气，她宁愿乘坐拥挤的公共汽车也不愿骑自行车．【解答】本题考查动词短语辨析．根据句意和结构可知这里使用rather than do sth prefer to do sth宁愿做某事而不愿．故选：C．【点评】本题考查短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．III. 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41­60 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．31．（20分）It was a warm，sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago．I took my two kids to the local playground．As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings（秋千）and asked for a（1）B．I noticed another little girl （2）A to get her own swing going high as I was （3）B my daughter to go higher and higher．I walked over to the little girl and asked （4）D she needed help．She smiled andsaid YES and I soon had her feet flying towards the （5）C while she laughed happily．For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and thelittle girl．By the time we headed home，I was （6）D tired，but my spirits were flying （7）C than those swings．Three years later I was （8）D again after a day's work．Still，I needed to （9）B my kids from their school before heading home．I stood in the （10）A waiting area waiting for my children．Suddenly，I felt two （11）C arms wrapped around my legs．I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3years before in the （12）A smiling up at me．She gave me a big hug before running away to（13）B the school bus．As I watched her （14）D，I didn't feel tired anymore and my spirits were once again （15）A with that swing．The love we （16）D with others will find its way back to us．It will travel from heart to heart．It may take seconds or it may take （17）D．The law of love，（18）C is never broken．We will get back what we give．We will harvest what we （19）B．The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to （20）C us．（1）A．pull B．push C．jump D．climb（2）A．failed B．decided C．stopped D．managed（3）A．encouraging B．helping C．refusing D．advising（4）A．why B．how C．when D．whether（5）A．swing B．ground C．clouds D．trees（6）A．finally B．suddenly C．mentally D．physically （7）A．faster B．more quickly C．higher D．more slowly （8）A．embarrassed B．annoyed C．disappointed D．exhausted（9）A．look after B．pick up C．take away D．bring up（10）A．parents'B．teachers'C．patients'D．passengers'（11）A．strong B．long C．tiny D．weak（12）A．playground B．school C．kindergarten D．classroom （13）A．drive B．catch C．reach D．repair（14）A．hands B．head C．face D．back（15）A．flying B．crying C．running D．falling（16）A．own B．care C．find D．share（17）A．hours B．days C．months D．years（18）A．still B．therefore C．though D．besides（19）A．save B．plant C．design D．offer（20）A．scare B．interest C．excite D．shock【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们叙述了她帮助一个小女孩荡秋千得到了女孩的感激，在很久以后还被女孩记着并感恩，令作者十分感动，也明白了所有的善意都是会有回报的．告诉我们我们播种什么，我们收获什么．我们分享的爱，我们给予的仁慈，我们创造的快乐将永远回来祝福我们．【解答】1﹣5 BABDC 6﹣10 DCDBA 11﹣15 CABDA 16﹣20 DDCBC 1．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings 可知，一到那里，女儿就奔向秋千，要我推着她荡秋千，故答案为B．2．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文asked （4）she needed help可知，她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来，却失败了，故答案为A．3．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据as I was （3）my daughter to go higher and higher可知，正当我帮着女儿把秋千荡得越来越高时，我注意到另外一个小女孩，她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来，故答案为B．4．D．考查连词及语境理解．根据下文She smiled and said YES 可知，作者走到了小女孩那里，问她需不需要我推一把，故答案为D．5．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文She smiled and said YES and I soon had her feet flying towards the （5）可知，我很快就让她的双脚冲向天上的云朵，她快乐地大笑起来，故答案为C．6．D．考查副词及语境理解．根据前文For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl可知，等到要回家的时候，我已经筋疲力尽了，故答案为D．7．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据but my spirits were flying （7）than those swings可知，玩了两个小时，我已经筋疲力尽了，但我的精神仍然比那些秋千飞得更高了，故答案为C．8．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及Three years later I was （8）again after a day's work可知，在一天的工作以后我是很疲惫的，故答案为D．9．B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．look after 照顾；B．pick up捡起，去接；C．take away 带走；D．bring up养育；根据下文my kids from their school before heading home可知，但在回家前，我还得去附近的小学接孩子，故答案为B．10．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据常识及下文waiting area waiting for my children可知，我倦怠地站在家长等候区，等我的孩子们，故答案为A．11．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3years before 可知，突然，我感到两条细小的胳膊抱住了我的肚子，故答案为C．12．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3years before in the （12）smiling up at me可知，我低头一看，原来是那个操场上的小女孩，她正仰头冲我微笑，故答案为A．13．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据She gave me a big hug before running away to（13）the school bus可知，她又给了我一个大大的拥抱，然后就跑去赶校车了，故答案为B．14．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文As I watched her （14）可知，我看着她的背影，感觉没那么累了，故答案为D．15．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据I didn't feel tired anymore and my spirits were once again （15）with that swing可知，我的心情也再一次翱翔在九重天了，故答案为A．16．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据The love we （16）with others will find its way back to us可知，在生活中，我们分享的每一丝爱都会回归到我们身上，故答案为D．17．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文It may take seconds or it may take （17）可知，这个过程可能需要几秒，亦可能要经过几年，故答案为D．18．C．考查副词及语境理解．根据The law of love，（18）is never broken可知，但是，爱的法则却从不会被打破，故答案为C．19．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文We will harvest what we （19）可知，种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆，故答案为B．20．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文The kindness we give and the joy we create willalways come back to 可知，我们分享的爱，我们给予的温情，以及我们创造的快乐，总会回来庇佑祝福我们，故答案为C．【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．IV. 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）32．（8分）Winter is a very special time in Northern Norway．Winter also means skiing，and Narvik can offer some of the best skiing in Norway．The view and light change frequently and no two days are the same．For many people，the northern lights are an unforgettable sight，and in Narvik the sky is especially clear and great for watching at night．The tourist season lasts from February to April，although May can be fascinating too，often with fantastic dry snow and an unbelievable light lasting well into the evening．Ski hireIt is possible for adults and children to hire skiing equipment such as snowboards．All equipment is prepared for use．If you would like to book your equipment，please go to www．narvikfjellet．com．Crosscountry skiingThere are 12 kilometres of crosscountry ski run in Narvik．You need to bring your own skis as there is no crosscountry hire．However，equipment can be bought at local sports shops in and around Narvik．Offpiste skiing（非滑雪场地滑雪）In order to explore Narvik's offpiste opportunities，you need to know the dangers when choosing routes．It is suggested that you bring necessary equipment such as a shovel and a GPS locator．Ask www．narvikfjellet．com for an experienced guide．With a guide you can explore Narvik's special offpiste areas in a safe manner．Sometimes it is nice to do something different and not everybody enjoys skiing．Then you can go horseriding，or visit the local museums．Price examples for the 2018/2019seasonTime Children （815years）Adults1 day NOK 230NOK 3253 days NOK 590NOK 8355 days NOK 815NOK 1，1707 days NOK 970NOK 1，375Children 07years can enjoy the service for free．（1）If you go to Narvik，you will be deeply impressed with B．A．the serviceB．the northern lightC．the touristsD．the skiing equipment（2）In Northern Norway，the tourists season may last C．A．one monthB．two monthsC．three monthsD．four months（3）What can we know from the passage？AA．You can book skiing equipment through the Internet．B．You are provided with skiing equipment for free．C．Narvik is located in the south of Norway．D．Narvik is open to adults and children over eight．（4）If Mr．and Mrs．Smith stay in Narvik with their sixyearold daughter for three days in 2019，they should pay C．A．NOK 1，160B．NOK 1，425C．NOK 1，670D．NOK 2，260【分析】冬季的挪威极光等自然奇景每天都是不同的，不仅如此，长达三个月的冬天更是人们滑雪的好时节．本文对滑雪项目做了详细的介绍，包括滑雪设备的租赁，越野滑雪和非场地滑雪项目要注意的事项，而且还附带了价格目录表．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章内容To many the northern lights are an unforgettable sight，由此可知，人们会对那里的灯印象深刻，故选B．2．C．细节理解题．从文章第二段首句The tourist season lasts from February to April，可知挪威旅游季长达三个月，故C选项正确．3．A．细节理解题．从"Ski hire"部分的内容If you would like to book your equipment，please email Narvikfjellet．可知人们能发email预订设备，所以A选项正确．4．C．细节理解题．从价格表可Children 0﹣7 years can enjoy the service for free，所以他们只需花费两个成年人票价即835*2＝NOK 1，670．故C为正确选项．【点评】本文是广告布告类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据33．（8分）One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift．Unlike other gifts，it came without wrap．On September 11th.1958．Mum gave birth to Richard．After she brought him home from hospital，she put him in my lap，saying．"I promised you a gift，and here it is．"What an honor!I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own．I played with it day and night．I sang to it．I told it stories.1told it over and over how much I loved it!One morning，however，I found its bed empty．My doll was gone!I cried for it．Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital．It had a fever．For several days，I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as"hopeless"，"pitiful"，and"dying"，which sounded ominous．Christmas was coming．"Don't expect any presents this year．"Dad said，pointing at the socks I hung in the living room．"If your baby brother lives，that'll be Christmas enough．"As he spoke，his eyes filled with tears．I'd never seen him cry before．The phone rang early on Christmas morning．Dad jumped out of bed to answer it．Frommy bedroom I heard him say．"What？He's all right？"He hung up and shouted upstairs．"The hospital said we can bring Richard home!""Thank God．"I heard Mum cry．From the upstairs window，I watched my parents rush out to the car．I had never seen them that happy．And I was also full of joy．What a wonderful day!My baby doll would be home．I ran downstairs．My socks still hung there flat．But I knew they were not empty；they were filled with love!（1）What happened to the author on September 11th 1958？AA．He got a baby brotherB．He got a Christmas giftC．He became four years oldD．He received a doll（2）What does the underlined word"ominous"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？D A．impossibleB．boringC．difficultD．fearful（3）Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming？C A．excitement．B．happiness．C．sadness．D．disappointment．（4）What is the passage mainly about？CA．A sad Christmas dayB．Life with a lovely babyC．A special Christmas gift．D．Memories of a happy family．【分析】本文介绍了我所度过的一个特别的圣诞节，我的弟弟从医院康复回家了，给我。
2022-2023学年天津市部分区高一上学期期中练习英语试卷含详解
2022~2023学年度第一学期期中练习高一英语(共120分，考试用时100分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want to know?A.Why the man doesn’t save money.B.Whether the man can return money.C.How the man will spend the money.2.Where are the speakers?A.In a hotel.B.At home.C.At a restaurant.3.What was wrong with the pipe?A.It has burst.B.It was blocked.C.It was frozen.4.How does the woman feel about the dinner?A.Tasty.B.Terrible.C.Tasteless.5.What TV program does the woman probably like to watch?A.News.B.Animal world.C.A football match.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题，6.What is the location of the house the woman bought?A.In a small town20miles south of the capital city.B.In a large town20kilometers north of the capital.C.In a small town12miles south of the capital city.7.What are in the kitchen besides a fridge?A.An electric stove and a dishwasher.B.An electric stove and some furniture.C.A nice dishwasher and some furniture.8.What is the woman going to do next?A.Pay for the house.B.Buy some furniture.C.Install something in the garden.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
天津市英语高一上学期期中试卷与参考答案(2024-2025学年)
2024-2025学年天津市英语高一上学期期中模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was quite eventful. I went hiking with a group of friends. It was a beautiful day, but the trail was really challenging.Q: What did the man do over the weekend?A) He went hiking.B) He had a relaxing day.C) He watched a movie at home.D) He visited his family.Answer: A) He went hiking.Explanation: The man mentions that he went hiking with a group of friends, which directly answers the question.2、Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the missing word you hear.W: I really appreciate the effort you put into the project, Tom. Your presentation was excellent.M: Thank you, Sarah. It’s great to hear that you liked it. By the way, what did you think of the research we did?W: The data you collected was very interesting. It was well-organized and clearly presented.M: That’s good to hear. I’m glad we could work well together on this.Q: What did Sarah think of the research Tom did?A) It was boring.B) It was well-organized and clearly presented.C) It needed more data.D) It was not relevant to the project.Answer: B) It was well-organized and clearly presented.Explanation: Sarah explicitly states that the data Tom collected was interesting and well-organized, which is the answer to the question.3、Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 7:45 a.m.B. 8:15 a.m.C. 9:00 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the audio clip, the ticket agent clearly states, “The next train to New York departs at 8:15 a.m.” This directly answers the question, confirming that the train leaves at 8:15 a.m.4、Question: How does the man feel about the weather forecast?A. Excited.B. Disappointed.C. Uncertain.Answer: BExplanation: The man in the recording says, “I was really hoping for a sunny day, but it looks like it’s going to rain all weekend.That’s a bit of a letdown.” The use of “a bit of a letdown” suggests that he is disappointed with the weather forecast.5.W: I went to the bookstore last weekend and spent two hours browsing through the new arrivals.M: That sounds like a great way to spend your time. How many books did you end up buying?Q: How much time did the woman spend at the bookstore?A: 2 hoursB: 1 hourC: 3 hoursD: 4 hoursAnswer: AExplanation: The woman mentioned that she spent “two hours” at the bookstore, so the correct answer is A: 2 hours.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1.Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer to the question. Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 9:30 amB. 10:15 amC. 11:00 amAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man about the departure time for the train to New York, and the man replies, “The train leaves for New York at 10:15 am.” This clearly indicates that the correct answer is B.2.Question: Listen to the short passage and answer the following question. Question: What is the main advantage of online shopping mentioned in the passage?A. It’s faster than traditional shopping.B. It offers a wider variety of products.C. It’s more convenient and saves time.Answer: CExplanation: The passage states that one of the main advantages of online shopping is its convenience and how it saves time by allowing people to shop from anywhere and at any time. No specific mention is made about it being faster than traditional shopping (A) or offering a wider variety of products being its sole advantage (though this may also be true, it’s not the focus of the mentioned advantage). Therefore, the most accurate answer is C, as it encapsulates theconvenience and time-saving aspect highlighted in the passage.3.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher ina high school library. The student is looking for help with a research project.Student: “Hi, Professor Smith. I need some assistance with my history research project. Could you recommend any good books on the Renaissance?”Teacher: “Certainly! For a comprehensive understanding of the Renaissance, I suggest you start with ‘The Age of Enlightenment’ by John Johnson. It provides an excellent overview of the period. But remember, you also need to look for specific books on the social and cultural aspects of the Renaissance.”Question: What book does the teacher recommend for the student’s history research project?A. “The Age of Enlightenment” by John JohnsonB. “Renaissance Art” by Mary WhiteC. “The Social Impact of the Renaissance” by Robert BlackD. “The Political History of the Renaissance” by Michael GreenAnswer: A. “The Age of Enlightenment” by John JohnsonExplanation: The teacher explicitly recommends the book “The Age of Enlightenment” by John Johnson to the student for their history research project, making option A the correct answer.4.In this next listening segment, you will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans.Friend 1: “Hey, are you still planning to go hiking this weekend?”Friend 2: “Yeah, but I’m not sure about the route. Do you think we should go for the easy trail or the challenging one?”Friend 1: “I think it depends on our current fitness levels. If we’re both feeling up to it, I’d say go for the challenging one. But if we want a more relaxed weekend, then the easy trail would be better.”Question: What are the friends discussing in this conversation?A. Their plans for a weekend tripB. The weather forecast for the weekendC. Their favorite outdoor activitiesD. The pros and cons of different hiking trailsAnswer: A. Their plans for a weekend tripExplanation: The conversation revolves around the friends discussing their weekend hiking plans and deciding which trail to take, making option A the correct answer.5.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the second student decide to do for the weekend?A. Go to the beach.B. Stay at home and read.C. Visit their grandparents.Answer: C. Visit their grandparents.Explanation: In the conversation, the second student mentions that theyhaven’t seen their grandpare nts for a while and decide to visit them for the weekend, which is why the correct answer is C.6.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved academic performance.B. Better concentration.C. Increased risk of injury.Answer: B. Better concentration.Explanation: The lecture highlights that regular exercise can lead to better concentration and improved cognitive function, making option B the correct answer. Options A and C are not mentioned as benefits of exercise in the lecture.7.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing a school project. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.What is the main topic of their conversation?A. The upcoming school tripB. The preparation for the science fairC. The new math curriculumD. The football game on FridayAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation focuses on the students discussing how to prepare for the science fair, indicating that the main topic is the preparation for thescience fair.8.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of sleep for students. Listen and complete the following sentence with the correct information.The speaker says that getting enough sleep is crucial for students because it helps them to __________.A. stay awake in classB. improve their concentrationC. perform better in sportsD. finish their homework fasterAnswer: BExplanation: The speaker in the lecture emphasizes that adequate sleep is important for students to improve their concentration, which directly contributes to their academic performance.9.You hear a conversation between two students, Alex and Jamie, discussing their weekend plans.A lex: “Hey Jamie, are you planning to do anything special this weekend?”Jamie: “Yeah, actually. I’m thinking of going hiking with a group of friends.”Alex: “That sounds fun! Where are you planning to go?”Jamie: “We’re thinking of heading up to the mountains.”Alex: “That’s great. Do you need any company?”Jamie: “Not really, I think I’ll be fine with the group, but thanks for the offer.”Question: What is Jamie planning to do this weekend?A) Go hiking with friendsB) Visit a museumC) Stay home and studyD) Go to a movieAnswer: A) Go hiking with friendsExplanation: Jamie explicitly states that they are planning to go hiking with a group of friends, making option A the correct answer.10.You hear a short interview on a local radio station with a chef, Chef Maria, who is promoting her new cookbook.Interviewer: “Chef Maria, your new cookbook is all about traditional Italian recipes. What inspired you to write this book?”Chef Maria: “I’ve always loved sharing my family’s recipes with others. It’s been a pa ssion of mine to preserve these traditional dishes.”Interviewer: “That’s wonderful. Can you tell us about one of your favorite recipes from the book?”Chef Maria: “Certainly! One of my favorites is my grandmother’s lasagna. It’s a family recipe that’s been passed down through generations.”Question: What is Chef Maria promoting?A) A new restaurantB) Her new cookbookC) A cooking classD) A cooking competitionAnswer: B) Her new cookbookExplanation: The interview is centered around Chef Maria’s new cookbook, and she discusses her inspiration and one of the recipes from the book, making option B the correct answer.11.Question: What does the man suggest doing after the meeting?A. Have a cup of coffee.B. Go for a walk.C. Take a break.D. Continue the meeting.Answer: AExplanation: The man says, “Let’s have a coffee break after this meeting,” which means he suggests having a cup of coffee after the meeting.12.Question: Why does the woman apologize to her friend?A. She didn’t call him back.B. She forgot to return the book.C. She was late for the meeting.D. She couldn’t come to the party.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “I’m really sorry for not returning your book on time,” indicating that she apologizes because she forgot to return the book.13.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing theirweekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.How does the student feel about going to the beach this weekend?A. ExcitedB. ReluctantC. IndifferentD. UninterestedAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the student says, “I can’t wait to go to the beach this weekend. The weather is supposed to be perfect.” This indicates excitement about the beach trip.14.Listen to a short announcement about a local event and answer the following question.What is the main purpose of the event?A. To raise money for charityB. To celebrate a local festivalC. To promote a new businessD. To provide educational workshopsAnswer: AExplanation: The announcement mentions that the event is a charity run, and all proceeds will go to local community projects. This clearly indicates that the main purpose is to raise money for charity.15.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer.A. The man has been studying for two weeks.B. The woman is planning a short vacation.C. They are discussing the man’s study schedule.D. The man is taking a break from his studies.Answer: C. They are discussing the man’s study sche dule.Explanation: The woman asks the man if he has managed to find a balance between studying and taking breaks. The man mentions that he has been studying for a while and is looking for ways to relax. Therefore, the correct answer is that they are discus sing the man’s study schedule.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading Passage:In the small town of Willowbrook, the annual Harvest Festival was a time of great celebration. It was a tradition that had been passed down through generations, and every year, the townspeople looked forward to it with excitement. The festival included a parade, various games, and a grand feast at the town square. However, the highlight of the festival was always the crowning of the Harvest Queen.This year, the competition for the title was more intense than ever. Four young women, each with unique talents, were vying for the crown. The first contestant was Emily, a skilled artist known for her intricate paintings. Thesecond was Lily, a talented musician who played the violin beautifully. The third was Olivia, a brilliant scientist who had developed a new type of organic fertilizer. The fourth and final contestant was Jake, a young farmer whose innovative farming techniques had turned his small farm into a success.The contest was judged by a panel of five local celebrities, including the town mayor, the school principal, and the owner of the local bakery. Each contestant had to present their talent and then answer questions about their experience and what they believed the role of the Harvest Queen should be.Questions:1、Who was known for their intricate paintings?A. LilyB. EmilyC. OliviaD. Jake2、What instrument did Lily play?A. PianoB. ViolinC. GuitarD. Drum3、What had Olivia developed?A. A new type of fertilizerB. A musical compositionC. An artistic sculptureD. An innovative farming technique4、How many contestants were there in the Harvest Queen competition?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6Answers:1、B2、B3、A4、B第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The digital revolution has transformed the way we communicate, learn, and work. One of the most significant impacts of this revolution has been the advent of the internet. The internet has made information more accessible than ever before, allowing people to connect with each other across the globe. This has not only facilitated global communication but has also opened up new opportunities for education and career development.One of the most notable developments in education is the rise of online learning platforms. These platforms offer a wide range of courses from varioussubjects, making education more flexible and accessible. Students can now learn at their own pace, from the comfort of their homes, and at a fraction of the cost of traditional education. Additionally, online learning has enabled students to gain knowledge and skills that are essential in the modern workforce.However, the digital revolution has not come without its challenges. One major concern is the potential impact on face-to-face interactions. With the increasing reliance on digital communication, many people are spending less time engaging in face-to-face conversations. This can lead to a decline in social skills and a loss of the personal connections that are essential for a healthy society.Despite these challenges, the digital revolution continues to shape our lives in profound ways. Here are some key points to consider:1.Global Connectivity: The internet has connected people from different parts of the world, breaking down geographical barriers and fostering global collaboration.2.Access to Information: The internet has made vast amounts of information readily available, allowing for self-education and lifelong learning.3.Economic Opportunities: The digital economy has created new job opportunities and allowed entrepreneurs to reach a global audience.4.Challenges of Digital Overuse: There is a risk of becoming overly dependent on digital devices, which can lead to social isolation and other health issues.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of traditional educationB) The impact of the digital revolution on societyC) The challenges of online learningD) The history of the internet2、According to the passage, what has the internet facilitated?A) The decline of social skillsB) The rise of online learning platformsC) The end of face-to-face interactionsD) The loss of personal connections3、What is one of the concerns mentioned about the digital revolution?A) The cost of educationB) The potential for social isolationC) The lack of access to informationD) The decrease in global connectivity4、Which of the following is a benefit of the digital revolution mentioned in the passage?A) The end of global collaborationB) The increase in social isolationC) The creation of new job opportunitiesD) The decline in the quality of educationAnswers:1、B2、B3、B4、C第三题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the small coastal town of Pencader, the annual Pencader Festival is a much-anticipated event. Celebrating its 50th anniversary this year, the festival showcases local culture, music, art, and culinary delights. The festival begins with a parade th rough the town’s streets, featuring floats decorated with traditional motifs and bands playing lively tunes.The highlight of the festival is the Pencader Arts and Crafts Fair, which takes place in the town square. Vendors from all over the region gather to sell their handmade goods, including jewelry, pottery, textiles, and wooden sculptures. Visitors can also enjoy live performances by local musicians and dancers, as well as interactive workshops for children.Another popular attraction is the Pencader Food Court, where visitors can taste a variety of local dishes. From seafood to traditional pastries, there’s something for everyone’s palate. The festival also features a Children’s Fun Zone, where children can participate in games, face painting, and other activities.1、What is the main purpose of the Pencader Festival?A. To promote tourism in the town.B. To celebrate the town’s cultural heritage.C. To raise funds for local charities.D. To honor the town’s founders.2、Where does the Pencader Arts and Crafts Fair take place?A. On the beach.B. In the town square.C. At the local library.D. In a nearby park.3、What type of performances can visitors expect to see at the festival?A. Only musical performances.B. Only dance performances.C. Both musical and dance performances.D. Only theater performances.4、What is one of the activities available for children at the festival?A. Cooking classes.B. Face painting.C. Scavenger hunts.D. Art workshops.Answers:1、B. To celebrate the town’s cultural heritage.2、B. In the town square.3、C. Both musical and dance performances.4、B. Face painting.第四题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of technology has dramatically changed the way we live and work. One of the most significant impacts has been on education. With the advent of online learning platforms, students now have access to a vast array of resources that were once only available in traditional classrooms. This shift has not only increased the convenience of education but has also opened up new opportunities for learners around the world.Online learning platforms offer flexibility that traditional classrooms cannot match. Students can learn at their own pace, revisit lessons, and even access course materials from anywhere in the world. This has been particularly beneficial for those who have work or family commitments that make attending regular classes difficult. Moreover, online courses often provide a wide range of subjects and topics that might not be available in local schools.However, the shift to online learning has also raised concerns about the quality of education. Some argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction with teachers and peers can hinder the learning experience. Additionally, there is a fear that online learners might lack the discipline and motivation to complete their studies without the structure of a traditional classroom.Despite these challenges, many educational institutions are embracing the digital revolution. They are integrating online elements into their traditionalcurricula to enhance the learning experience. This hybrid approach combines the best of both worlds, allowing students to benefit from the flexibility of online learning while still engaging in interactive and collaborative learning environments.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To discuss the benefits of online learning.B. To argue against the shift to online learning.C. To compare traditional and online learning environments.D. To highlight the challenges faced by online learners.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of online learning?A. Increased convenience.B. Access to a wide range of subjects.C. Improved face-to-face interaction.D. Flexibility for students with other commitments.3、What is the author’s attitude towards the concerns about the quality of online learning?A. Concerned.B. Positive.C. Indifferent.D. Negative.4、What does the author suggest as a solution to the challenges of onlinelearning?A. Abolish online learning altogether.B. Focus solely on traditional classroom teaching.C. Integrate online elements into traditional curricula.D. Ignore the concerns and continue with the current approach.Answers:1、A2、C3、A4、C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Reading SectionPassage:The ancient Egyptians had a remarkable understanding of mathematics and architecture. Their most famous architectural achievement is the construction of the pyramids, which were built as tombs for the pharaohs. The Great Pyramid of Giza, the largest of the pyramids, was built around 2560 BC. It was designed to be a perfect square, with each side measuring approximately 230 meters. The Egyptians were able to calculate the length of the sides of the pyramid with remarkable accuracy, even though they did not have the benefit of modern tools.One of the key mathematical concepts used in the construction of the pyramidswas the Pythagorean theorem. The Egyptians used the theorem to ensure that the corners of the pyramid were 90 degrees, which was essential for stability. Another important mathematical concept they used was the concept of pi, which they approximated as 3.16. This allowed them to calculate the circumference of the base of the pyramid, which was crucial for the construction of the outer casing.The Egyptians also had a sophisticated understanding of astronomy. They believed that the stars and planets had a significant impact on the human world, and they used their knowledge of astronomy to guide their daily lives. For example, they aligned the pyramids with specific stars and celestial bodies to ensure the pharaoh’s tomb was in harmony with the cosmos.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The Great Pyramid of GizaB. The mathematical concepts used in ancient Egyptian architectureC. The pharaohs’ tombsD. The influence of astronomy on ancient Egyptian life2.Which ancient Egyptian architectural achievement is mentioned in the passage?A. The Great Pyramid of GizaB. The SphinxC. The temples of LuxorD. The obelisks3.What mathematical concept was used to ensure the stability of the pyramids?A. The Pythagorean theoremB. The concept of piC. The concept of pi and the Pythagorean theoremD. The concept of pi and the concept of 3.164.According to the passage, how did the Egyptians approximate the value of pi?A. 3.14B. 3.16C. 3.17D. 3.185.What did the Egyptians believe about the stars and planets?A. They had no influence on human life.B. They had no influence on the construction of the pyramids.C. They had a significant impact on the human world.D. They were not important for the pharaohs’ tombs.Answers:1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Title: English First Semester Mid-term Exam – Language UsePart 5: Language UseSection 1: ClozeRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.Passage:On a cold winter’s day, a young girl named Lucy found herself lost in a dense forest. The snow-covered ground made it difficult to see the path, and she began to panic. She remembered her mother always telling her to carry a flashlight with fresh batteries and to stay on the main trail. But she had left her flashlight at home, and she was now miles away from the trail.Lucy’s heart raced as she tried to find her way back. She remembered that she had seen a stream earlier, so she decided to follow it. The stream led her to a small cabin in the woods. To her surprise, the door was slightly open. She cautiously entered and found a warm fire burning in the fireplace. The cabin was empty, but she felt a sense of relief.As she sat by the fire, Lucy realized she h ad a problem. She didn’t know who lived in the cabin, and she didn’t have any identification. She decidedto wait until someone came back. Hours passed, and she began to worry that no one would find her. Just then, a man walked in. He was surprised to see her, but after explaining her situation, he offered to help.1.The weather on the day Lucy got lost was:a) sunny and warmb) rainy and windyc) cold and snowyd) hot and humidAnswer: c) cold and snowy六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）English First Semester Grade 1 Mid-term ExamPart Six: Language UseSection 2: Grammar CompletionRead the following passage and complete the blanks with the appropriate grammar form.The world of technology is evolving rapidly, and with it comes a new set of challenges for young people. Many students (1)___________find it difficult to keep up with the latest advancements in science and technology. This is especially true (2)___________those who come from less affluent backgrounds, where access to resources and information is limited. However, there are ways (3)___________we can all improve our knowledge and skills. One of the mosteffective methods is to engage in (4)___________learning, which encourages (5)___________and critical thinking.For instance, (6)___________we are studying a new topic, we can try to research it online or read relevant books. This not only broadens our knowledge but also (7)___________us to develop research skills. Additionally,(8)___________we collaborate with others, we can learn from their perspectives and gain a deeper understanding of the subject. It is also important to practice regularly, (9)___________we can reinforce what we have learned. Finally, (10)___________we stay curious and open-minded, we can continue to grow and adapt to the changing world.Grammar Completion:1.A. have B. are C. do D. will2.A. for B. to C. with D. of3.A. by B. in C. for D. on4.A. active B. interactive C. passive D. online5.A. creativity B. memorization C. repetition D. understanding6.A. As B. When C. While D. Since7.A. allows B. prevents C. requires D. limits8.A. If B. When C. Although D. Because9.A. then B. so C. therefore D. however10.A. If B. Since C. Because D. AsAnswer Key:1.C2.A3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）七、写作（第一节：应用文写作）Task: Write a letter to your friend, describing a recent event or activity you participated in that you found particularly enjoyable. Include details about the event, why you enjoyed it, and any new experiences or skills you gained. Your letter should be approximately 100-120 words.Example:Dear Alex,I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share with you a recent experience that was truly delightful. Last weekend, I joined a local hiking group for a day trip to the mountains. The scenery was breathtaking, with lush greenery and stunning viewpoints at every turn.。
天津高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
天津高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working?A．it B．that C．this D．them2.She was supposed ______ at home at the moment, but her mother found her in the park.A．to be reading B．read C．reading D．to have read3.The project, ______ by the Chinese engineers, was built in only two years.A．designing B．designedC．to be designed D．being designed4.–Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?--No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A．to; on B．with; on C．with; in D．to; in5.Ancient Rome was a country ______ culture influenced the western world for centuries.A．that B．which C．whose D．where6.–Is that hotel big enough? We have at least 200 guests.--Sure. That’s a hotel which can ______ 300 people.A．contain B．include C．accommodate D．offer7.We Chinese eat with chopsticks ______ most westerners eat with knives and forks.A．for B．as C．while D．when8.It’s natural that a man can hardly ______ a smile when he hears some good news.A．hold up B．hold back C．hold off D．hold on9.–The new museum of art is an unusual ______.--But it is designed by a very young architect.A．position B．category C．construction D．contribution10.I believe that the 21st century is one ______ China will become one of the most powerful economic countries. A．which B．that C．when D．where11.A football suddenly flew over our head and it ______ missed hitting a child playing nearby.A．narrowly B．softly C．slightly D．lightly12.The market competition is fierce, but our products have great advantage ______ quality and price.A．in place of B．in view of C．in case of D．in terms of13.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A．finding B．to find C．being found D．to have found14.We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．why B．when C．to whom D．on which15.Robert is said________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A．to have studied B．to studyC．to be studying D．to be studied16. Experiments of this kind _______in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War started. A．have conducted B．have been conductedC．had conducted D．had been conducted17.The three of us ______ around Europe for about a month last summer.A．traveled B．have traveled C．had traveled D．travel18.Everything was placed exactly ______ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A．while B．when C．where D．though19.Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A．picked up B．look up C．made up D．turned up20.---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.---______. Confidence is really important.A．It's not my cup of tea B．That's not the pointC．I don't think so D．I couldn't agree more二、完形填空完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）I have decided to test myself every day in a different way. Today’s test: practice the art of 41 . It is something so simple, but so 42 to those who need a kind heart and a good listener. Sometimes, we all need someone to listen to us with no 43 . We just want to be heard. 44 , I really made sure that I listened to everyone who spoke to me throughout the day, 45 I was busy.As I was 46 in the break room today, I had a conversation with a colleague I 47 talked to. She always looked like a(n) 48 lady, but today she seemed very troubled. So I sat down with my lunch and jut listened. She told me about her unlucky 49 who was killed in a car crash last year, and her 50 daughter who struggled with pain every day. I listened and made her 51 much better. At the end of the 52 , I gave the single mother a big warm hug and told her how 53 she was. Of course, we 54 friends after our first talk.What an inspiration she is! 55 with so many difficulties and frustrations, she still comes to work with a positive attitude, a 56 to succeed and a big smile every day.I believe everyone 57 a ray of sunshine in their life, someone that will give them a big warm 58 and say, “You’re amazing!” I hope I can always get need like this met.I am a dreamer, but I move forward while I dream. My dream is to 59 happiness. Tomorrow, I will write “You are beautiful! :)” on small cards, hide them everywhere, and make those I work with 60 them by chance and with joy.【1】A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing【2】A．complex B．funny C．common D．important【3】A．doubt B．concern C．opinions D．answers【4】A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Afterwards 【5】A．if B．while C．because D．even though 【6】A．drinking B．kidding C．sitting D．lying【7】A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 【8】A．lucky B．positive C．humorous D．outgoing 【9】A．mother B．father C．husband D．son【10】A．sick B．lazy C．careless D．naughty 【11】A．eat B．feel C．behave D．recover 【12】A．day B．test C．lunch D．conversation 【13】A．kind B．beautiful C．amazing D．hard-working 【14】A．helped B．became C．encouraged D．comforted 【15】A．Faced B．Shocked C．Confused D．Defeated 【16】A．way B．will C．duty D．chance 【17】A．has B．deserves C．appreciates D．needs 【18】A．hand B．welcome C．hug D．home 【19】A．share B．seek C．enjoy D．spread 【20】A．find B．open C．receive D．read三、阅读理解1.As we know, it is common for people to catch a cold in winter and most people believe they know the reason for colds. However, scientists say people have some wrong beliefs about the cause of colds.Many people think that once you get infected by colds, you will not be easy to be attacked by colds for the rest of your life. That’s not the case. There are about 200 different viruses that cause the common cold. You catch a cold because of one kind of them this time, but you might catch a cold next time because of another.Others believe that people get sick just because of the cold weather in winter. That is also wrong.It’s because people tend to stay closer in winter and the cold virus is transmitted from one person to another through handshakes, sneezing, or coughing.While there is no actual cure for the common cold, scientists say there are still a few things you can do to help you. Some experts say honey and chicken soup are effective against colds. Especially honey. There is increasing evidence that it helps shorten the duration of the common cold sometimes even by two to three days particularly in children. Chicken soup also helps reduce the duration of the cold.In addition, if you do have a col d and you don’t feel like eating anything, it’s not going to hurt you but you have to drink a lot and you can drink water or tea because doctors say the water cycle in your bodies helps to cure colds. That’s very important. Though there is more than one wa y to deal with colds, doctors say the best advice is to continue using whatever works best for you.【1】We know from the second paragraph that ______.A．the common cold is caused by only one virusB．there are people who never catch a coldC．colds can be caused by different virusesD．all people are easily attacked by colds【2】The underlined word “transmitted” in the fourth paragraph means “______”.A．passed B．changed C．cured D．caused【3】If you have a cold, you can do the following except ______.A．drinking a lot of water B．drinking chicken soupsC．eating honey D．forcing yourself to eat【4】 It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A．now scientists have found out practical treatment for coldsB．different people may have different ways to fight against coldsC．working in freezing weather is the main reason for coldsD．colds can be passed from animals to human beings2.When you need a job very much, you may end up taking one for which you are over qualified. Although you were initially grateful just to have the work, you now feel bored and depressed. Is there any way to change that? Start by changing your opinion, says Caitlin Kelly, the author of Malled, a book based on her experience as a sales clerk after losing her job in journalism. “Don’t focus on what you’re not getting but what you are getting,” she says. “Be patient and work attentively with a wide range of people. It doesn’t matter what the job is –there are always things you can learn and skills you can develop.”Hilary Pearl, the founder of a coaching firm, says, “Tell yourself the current situation isn’t the end of your career. Don’t overdramatize（过分夸大）the negative aspects but try to view the situation more philosophically: life has a series of stages, and this is one of them. Don’t forget to study even in the worst stage.”Consider that because you’re overqualified, you may be able to learn or do things on the job that might not have been possible in a more demanding position, says Sarah Hathorn, the chief executive of Illustra Consulting. “You could spend your extra time in learning different aspects of the business and teaching others in the organization,” she says.Is it possible to make your work more challenging, even if your job responsibilities aren’t likely to change?Of course, you may seek tasks and responsibilities that force you to learn something new or to work harder. “You may be operating on autopilot（习惯性地）right now, but chances are that people above you are stressed,” Sarah Hathorn says. “Take things off your boss’s plate and let him know which projects or tasks you want to learn more about.”Always express your request positively, saying that you love new challenges, rather than complaining that you’re bored and underused, says Ethun, the president of the Park Avenue Group. In your down time, educate yourself about the company and its industry. “Read corporate information, analyst reports and related news articles,” she says. “If your boss accepts your suggestions, it will make you a more valuable employee.”【1】According to Caitlin Kelly, ______.A．one should be willing to do some small thingsB．being a salesman is not as important as being a journalistC．performing your regular duties well is importantD．doing a simple job well will bring you a sense of success【2】What Hilary Pearl intends to express is that ______.A．work is just a stage of our whole lifeB．the present job doesn’t matter to us in a long runC．one should be satisfied with his present situationD．one should look forward instead of complaining about the present situation【3】The underlined words “take things off your boss’s plate” mean______.A．draw your boss’s attention B．share your boss’s burdensC．give your boss useful advice D．ask your boss for a better position【4】 What is the common view about careers of the people mentioned in this passage?A．One should start his career from doing a simple job.B．One should improve himself and help others as well.C．One should keep learning new things to improve himself.D．One should pay much attention to the relationship with the boss.3.That Upper class people generally have more educational opportunities, greater financial security, and better jobs than people from lower social classes, but that doesn’t mean they’re more skilled at everything. A new study finds, surprisingly, that lower class people are better at reading the emotions of others.The researchers were inspired by observing that, for lower class people, success depends more on how much they can rely on other individuals. For example, if you can’t afford to buy support services, you have to rely on your neighbors or relatives to watch the kids while you’re busy.One experiment researched on volunteers who worked at a university: some had graduated from college and others had not. Researchers used the educational level as an indicator（标志）for social classes. Thevolunteers did a test of emotion perception（感知）, in which they were instructed to look at pictures of facesand indicate which emotions each face was displaying. People with more education performed worse on the task than people with less education.In another study, university students who were of higher social status had a more difficult time accurately（准确）reading the emotions of a stranger.These results suggest that people of upper-class status aren’t very good at reco gnizing the emotions otherpeople are feeling. This is because they remember their upper status and they think they can solve theirproblems without relying on others.In the third experiment, people were made to feel that they were at a lower social class than they actually were, and they got better at reading emotions.“The differences between upper-class people and lower-class people are not something ingrained（根深蒂固的）,” Kraus says. “It’s the cultural environment leading to them.” This work helps show tha t the traditional image of the classes is wrong. “It’s not true that a lower-class person, no matter what kind of person, is going to be less intelligent than an upper-class person. It’s all about the social environment the person lives in, and the specifi c challenges the person faces. If you can change the environment even temporarily, social class differences in lots of behaviors can be removed.”【1】According to the passage, when lower-class people meet problems, they tend to ______.A．turn to others B．work even harderC．feel more frustrated D．learn from upper-class people【2】Why did people perform better in emotion perception in the third experiment?A．Because they became less independent.B．Because they didn’t know they were cheated.C．Because they felt they must ask for help from other.D．Because they were made to understand lower-class people.【3】What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Upper-class people are not skilled at everything.B．Upper-class people have trouble recog nizing others’ emotion.C．Lower-class people need to be given more employment opportunities.D．There are many differences between upper-class people and lower-class people.4.First lady Michelle Obama urged students to visit China at the “100,000 Strong” China Study Abroad Forum at Howard University.President Barack Obama announced the “100,000 Strong” Initiative（十万强计划）during his 2009 visit to China. The program aims to increase the number of American students studying in China by making study abroad more affordable.During the event at Howard, Mrs. Obama spoke about the importance of studying abroad. “Studying in a country like China is about so much more than just improving your own prospects（前途） in the global market. The fact is that with every friendship you make and every bond of trust you establish you are shaping an image of America projected to the rest of the world and making America known better.” she said.Mrs. Obama encouraged students to set aside the opinion that studying abroad is for “rich kids only” or for those attending “certain schools”. The first lady also announced that the Chinese government is giving 10,000 “Bridge Scholarships” to cover costs for American students studying in China.Some students who had studied in China shared their experiences. David Marzban from Pepperdine University recalled a time when he formed a cross-cultural bond with a complete stranger at a restaurant near Fudan University in Shanghai. He noticed a young chef signaling him to come over. “He pressed the p lay button on his media player and started singing California Dreaming and wanted me to sing along with him,” Marzban said. “At that time I knew a great friendship had started during my first two weeks in China.”Nicole Baden from Howard University recalled how her time in China really helped her master the language. “You have to experience the culture while learning the language to really master it to understand why things are how they are compared to your own culture,” Baden said.12-year-old Sarah Davis, who studied in China last summer, said she was very excited to hear Michelle Obama talk about the country. “I love Chinese. Out of all the languages I’ve learned, Chinese is the most difficult and interesting.” She said.【1】 According to the passage, the “100,000 Strong” Initiative ______.A．provides convenience for American students to study in ChinaB．was made by First Lady Michelle Obama in 2009C．got little support from the Chinese governmentD．isn’t well-accepted among American students【2】According to Mrs. Obama, ______.A．American students used to be unable to study abroadB．Studying in China can make American students’ future betterC．the Chinese government will offer all the US students scholarshipsD．American students’ studying i n China helps improve the relationship between China and the US【3】Three examples are given mainly to indicate that ______.A．American students are very popular in ChinaB．Chinese is the most difficult to learn in the worldC．Many US young people have actually been studying in ChinaD．American students’ studying in China is important and worthwhile【4】 What is the best title for the passage?A．A great program for American students to study in ChinaB．Michelle Obama encourages students to study in ChinaC．More American students will go to China to studyD．China is attracting more and more American students四、单词拼写根据所给的首字母和中文写出所缺单词的完整形式（每空1分，满分10分）【1】Quite a few v____________(暴力)scenes were cut from the film before it came to show.【2】 He s____________(强调) the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.【3】They are collecting money for a c____________（慈善机构）.【4】They can destroy houses, but leave the f____________（家具） inside exactly where it was.【5】I regret that a p____________（先前的）engagement prevents me from accepting your kind invitation. 【6】Arthur promised that he would answer the policeman’s questions with h____________（诚实）.【7】The people are fighting to gain their f____________（自由）.【8】Every day, many visitors are attracted by the r____________（遗迹）in the old city.【9】Our English teacher always explains difficult words or s____________（结构）in class.【10】There is plenty of e____________（证据）that smoking is very harmful to p eople’s health.五、其他阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分）Walking is a popular form of exercises. It is an easy activity and offers a good way to improve physical fitness. Walking also gives many of the same benefits as other kinds of exercises.Regular, brisk（轻快地）walks hel ps a person’s body work better. Walking builds a stronger heart and lungs.The heart pumps blood through the body. It gets more rest between beats. Walking also seems to help protect the heart from heart diseases. Walking can help lose weight, too. What’s more, walking causes very few injuries, which is why there is a lower “dropout” rate among walkers than among runners. People are more likely to continue a walking program. This gives a better chance for success.Walking offers some mental benefits, too. It seems to make people feel better. Many walkers say they sleep better at night when they take regular walks. Others say they have a better attitude about life.Walking offers many of the same physical and mental benefits as other forms of exercise, but walking offers some special advantages, too.★ Almost everyone can walk. There are no special lessons of coaching. To become a serious walker, a person only needs to walk faster, farther and more often.★ People can walk almost anywhere. There are no special playing fields or courts for walking. Sidewalks, streets, parks, fields and malls are excellent places for walking.★ People can walk almost anytime. A person doesn’t need a team or a partner for walking. There is no “season” for walking. Most walkers walk in all kinds of weather.Walking offers a form of exercise within the reach of nearly everyone. With a little time and effort, people can rediscover a valuable form of exercise and improve their fitness.【1】What’s the best title of the passage?（within 10 words）__________________________________________________________________________【2】Please explain the underlined word “dropout” with proper words or phrases.（within 5 words）__________________________________________________________________________【3】Why is there a lower dropout rate among walkers than among runners? （within 10 words）__________________________________________________________________________【4】 How can people become a more serious walker? (within 10 words)__________________________________________________________________________【5】 Which do you prefer, walking or jogging? Why? (within 15 words)__________________________________________________________________________天津高一高中英语期中考试答案及解析一、单项选择1.Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working?A．it B．that C．this D．them【答案】A【解析】句意：为什么你病的如此厉害而不能继续工作了，你不让他in起注意。
天津市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题含解析
2023～2024学年度第一学期期中联考高一英语（答案在最后）第I卷(选择题,共115分)第一部分：听力理解(共两小节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does Alice’s father want to buy for her?A.A watch.B.A sweater.C.A red bike.2.What do we learn from the conversation?A.The train will not arrive.B.The train may arrive at9:15.C.The train may arrive at9:50.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Something robbed.B.Something repaired.C.Something misplaced.4.What does the woman think the man should do?A.Tell his neighbors about it.B.Report it to the police.C.Keep it quiet.5.How will the man be paid?A.By the hour.B.By the week.C.By the month.第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面几段对话或独白,每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。
6.How did the car come according to the man at the beginning of the conversation?A.By borrowing it.B.By winning it.C.By buying it.7.What color is the car?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Yellow.8.What’s the date today?A.1st,March.B.1st,April.C.1st,May.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。
2019-2020学年天津市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
天津市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。
请将答案涂写在答题卡和答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝大家考试顺利！第I卷I. 听力(共20小题，每题0.5分，满分10分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Ho w does the man think of the woman’s playing of the guitar?A. Worse than him.B. Better than him.C. As well as him.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather.B. Going boating.C. Their friend Tom.4. What will the woman do this evening?A. Pick up her mum at the airport.B. Say goodbye to her mum at the airport.C. Fly to another city together with her mum.5. What will the woman do in the morning?A. See Lisa off.B. Go to the zoo.C. Deal with an email.第二节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
天津市天津市和平区天津市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
天津市天津市和平区天津市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Excuse me, sir, ________—I’d like a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread.A．what do you want?B．may I have your order?C．this table is reserved.D．I would like to serve you.A．besides B．without C．beyond D．despiteA．become B．will become C．has become D．becameA．oughtn’t to B．may not C．won’t D．needn’tyou are grateful for all you have.A．when B．that C．which D．whereA．so that B．as long as C．as if D．unlessnon-profit organization.A．delivering B．delivered C．to deliver D．having deliveredA．turn out B．turn around C．turn off D．turn upbreakfast before heading off to work.A．Regularly B．Typically C．Entirely D．Obviously 10．---Hi, let’s go to see the new movie Avatar: The Way of Water.---Sorry, I in an application form for a volunteer job. How about tomorrow?A．fill B．have filled C．am filling D．will fillA．to whom B．for which C．with whom D．around whichA．who B．that C．as D．which 13．—How is your English study?—Not bad. But I learning English grammar.A．am interested in B．am good at C．have a little trouble D．have no troubleworld.A．Measuring B．To measure C．Measured D．Havingmeasuredsleeping bags, cooking stoves, and hiking gear.A．series B．resource C．section D．range二、阅读理解A Color Run at SchoolWhat Is a Color Run?The event is usually a five-kilometer untimed run. Participants are doused(浇涂上)from head to toe in a different colored powder at each kilometer mark. This activity inspired by the Hindu festival of Holi is perfect for promoting community and happiness.A color run is a fun event perfect for schools. It is a way to promote health and activity among children. Schools can choose whether they want to host a color run by themselves or have one organized by an event organizer.Why Should I Take Part in a Color Run?Taking part in a color run will help you improve your overall physical health. It’s a great way to burn calories and get out. You will also be able to meet new people.How to Set Up a School Color Run?To set up a school Color Run, you will first need to decide what time you want it to start. Then, you will need to contact the principal at your school. They will then tell you if there is enough space available at the named location. You will need to inform the class teachers and include information in the student handbook. Next, you should contact the parents/guardiansof the students at the school through a mailed letter or email. With everything listed above completed, you will have your event organized and ready to go!16．What do we know about a Color Run?A．It sees runners covered from head to toe.B．It used to be a part of Holi.C．It’s designed for schools only D．It sets no time limit.17．What benefit may kids get from a school color run?A．Better physical health.B．Prize money from the race.C．Friendship with the principal.D．T-shirts with a rainbow pattern. 18．What’s the purpose of the text?A．To advertise.B．To inform.C．To entertain.D．To criticize.My new teacher is cool. Her name is Paula so we call her Miss Paula.The first time we met her she said we are going to be good friends and that good friends are always nice to each other.Miss Paula has been teaching us a lot of things. Some of us used to get in trouble for talking in the hallway (过道). Miss Paula says she can’t change the rule that we can’t make noise in the hallway but we can still talk to each other. She is teaching us sign language. I already know how to say “hello” and “how are you” with my hands. Now we love it when we have to walk somewhere and we are always quiet except for a laugh or two.Miss Paula likes everybody even Sam and nobody likes Sam. He never does what he’s told but now he is doing better. Miss Paula says every single one of us is perfect and beautiful just the way we are. I guess that includes Sam.This week at school was really the best ever. I didn’t even get in trouble when I thought I would because I spilled (洒) milk on my homework and had to hand it in when it was still wet. Miss Paula just smiled and asked “What’s this?” So I told her what happened. Miss Paula put it near the window to make it dry. She said the sun had been waiting for such an important job as this and would be happy to help us.Well I have to go and get ready for bed now. I have school in the morning and I want to wake up early so I will have time to pick Miss Paula some flowers.19．From the passage we know that Miss Paula ________.A．is strict with the writer B．changed the school rulesC．is very kind to her students D．uses sign language in class20．From Paragraph 4 what do we learn about Sam?A．Sam dislikes his new teacher.B．Sam has made some progress.C．Sam is often praised by Miss Paula.D．Sam is one of the writer’s best friends. 21．How did the writer probably feel when he handed in his homework?A．Bored.B．Excited.C．Relaxed.D．Worried. 22．We can learn from the passage that the writer ________.A．loves and respects her new teacher B．is a bit afraid of her new teacherC．always picks her teacher some flowers D．wrote this article in the morningThe African grey parrot’s ability to talk and mimic sounds makes it a charming companion. African grey owners often report that their greys oftentimes talk in context and can understand their people’s emotions. The African grey parrot is not just a top talker — this bird is also known for its extreme intelligence, which gives it the name “The Einstein s of the bird world”.The bird is medium-sized, dusty-looking and almost pigeon-like. It has a bright red tail, intelligent orange eyes, and a stunning scalloped (扇形的) pattern to its feathers. Its diet in the wild consists mostly of nuts, seeds, fruits, and leafy matter.At home, African greys need plenty of toys that challenge their intelligence, such as food searching and puzzle toys. Nutri-Berries by Lafeber Company are a perfect choice, which, with a balance of grains, seeds and other nutrients in the shape of a berry, encourages African greys to hold, bite off, and even do other things, just as they do in the wild.African greys seem especially affected by stress and disturbing noise in their environment and can be put more at ease by placing one corner of the cage against a wall compared to in the middle of a room.African grey parrots are more likely to suffer from lack of vitamin A/beta-carotene, and therefore benefit from eating vegetables high in beta-carotene, such as cooked sweet potato and fresh kale. Lack of vitamin D is another concern, especially for greys on a poor diet. Offering a balanced, pill-shaped diet,such as Nutri-Berries, helps prevent vitamin and mineral shortage.23．Why are African grey parrots called “The Einstein s of the bird world”?A．Due to their talking ability.B．Because of their brain size.C．Owing to their rich emotions.D．On account of their intelligence.24．What can “Nutri-Berries” probably be?A．A type of round fruit.B．Puzzle toys for birds.C．A brand of bird food.D．Wild intelligence games.25．What is the characteristic of African grey parrots?A．They are smart and love to have fun.B．They are dusty-looking with blue eyes.C．They seldom get ill despite the lack of vitamin.D．They prefer to stay in the middle of a room.26．Where can we most probably find the text?A．In a travel guide.B．In science fiction.C．On a shopping website.D．In a wildlife magazine.Take a look inside a high school classroom. You will most likely find a teacher at the front of the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, look closer, and you might notice a familiar scene: many of these students are not paying attention. Instead, they are dozing off (打盹) or even completely asleep.Today, the majority of high school students are not getting enough sleep. This is a serious problem, especially as students are doing more than ever with their time. They come to school early, spend hours listening to teachers and taking tests, then run off to practices and meetings, and come home to be faced with even more work. And the homework load these days is not light; teachers give hours’ worth of homework each night.Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night in order to function properly. Yet the period of this nine hours shifts as a child gets older. After puberty (青春期), the body’s internal clock changes so that it is difficult for teens to fall asleep before 11 p.m. So even if a student falls asleep at eleven, they would need to sleep until at least 8 am, to get a full night’s sleep. Considering the time at which most high schools in this country begin, those nine hours are clearly being shortened. Few high schools start after 8 a.m.However, there are schools that have paid attention to this research and pushed backward the start of their school day. In schools where the start time is after 8:30 in the morning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They note that the students miss class less, pay more attention in class, perform better in class, and report lower levels of depression. The researchers of these studies say that the results are quite important and that more schools should consider pushing backward their start time of their school day.27．Which of the following would the author agree with?A．High school students must go to bed before 10 p.m.B．High schools should begin their school day at a later time.C．Most schools should push forward the start of their school day.D．Kids should shorten their sleep time gradually as they grow older.28．The second paragraph mainly discusses ________.A．why high school students should get more sleepB．what’s life like for college students at presentC．why high school students feel sleepy in the classroomD．how to lighten high school students’ homework load29．The underlined word “shifts” probably means “________”.A．arrives B．reduces C．increases D．changes 30．How do the teachers probably feel about the results of pushing backward the start of their school day?A．Disappointed.B．Satisfied.C．Puzzled.D．Surprised.三、完形填空I come from a long line of farmers. When my parents moved to Wisconsin, farmingkind of 45 putting my feet in the mud and weeding (除草) the corn. 31．A．connect B．head C．retire D．report 32．A．changed B．covered C．replaced D．affected 33．A．dream B．game C．chore D．mystery 34．A．sold B．gave C．sent D．lent 35．A．intention B．opportunity C．choice D．job 36．A．while B．if C．since D．until 37．A．regret B．monitor C．appreciate D．complain 38．A．generation B．graduate C．professional D．beginner 39．A．give away B．make up C．act out D．relate to 40．A．expected B．learned C．chosen D．demanded 41．A．corn B．rice C．beans D．flowers 42．A．flexible B．necessary C．legal D．possible 43．A．improves B．revives C．works D．exists 44．A．confusion B．permission C．balance D．hope 45．A．miss B．risk C．delay D．escape四、阅读表达阅读表达I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I always had ardour in reading, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I became a mother, the library took on an added meaning. I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy (盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.46．What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 probably mean? (1 word)47．How did the author find her first job at the Ukiah Library?(no more than 5 words)48．What's “the added meaning” of library for the author as a mother? (no more than 15 words)49．How can writers support libraries according to the author?(no more than 25 words) 50．What do you think of a library? Give your reason.(no more than 25 words)五、根据首字母填写单词confident and clear answers showed that he was well-suited for the job.(根据首字母单词拼写)52．She couldn’t help but p when she realized she lost her phone. (根据首字母单词拼写)53．The new city was unfamiliar to him, but he was excited to e it. (根据首字母单词拼写)54．Let me r you that the deadline for the project is approaching. (根据首字母单词拼写)55．We cannot a that everyone will have the same opinion. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56．She has a p attitude towards challenges and always seeks opportunities for growth. (根据首字母单词拼写)57．People t to judge others based on their appearance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58．We always o Christmas by decorating the house, exchanging gifts, and gathering with loved ones for a festive meal, which was a distant memory. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59．The new marketing strategy s increased sales and brought in a larger customer base. (根据首字母单词拼写)60．I checked Tony’s social media account and saw that there was a new u on the post that he shared yesterday (根据首字母单词拼写)六、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子根据下面句子语境，从方框中12个短语中选出合适的短语完成下面句子，并注意形式。
天津高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
天津高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.The old teacher, who is almost sixty, is always _____ and that is to say, he works always in high spirits. A．patient B．relaxedC．intelligent D．energetic2.—Shall we go for a picnic this weekend?—Why not? _____.A．I’ve got that B．It’s up to youC．Have a good time D．That’s settled3.Is this the first time you _____ this film in this cinema with your parents?A．have seen B．had seenC．saw D．see4.The government set up _____ organization named Angel to help _____ homeless three years ago.A．the; 不填B．不填；theC．an; a D．an; the5.Even nowadays some schools in many poor rural places still have no _____ to computers for the latest information.A．approach B．abilityC．access D．need6.The instrument _____ to test the new drug was a great success, which excited the local people. A．designing B．to designC．designed D．was designed7.Where do you think _____ the school uniform?A．Tom put B．did Tom putC．that did Tom put D．that Tom put8._____ from your family and friends, though it may cause short-term discomfort,doesn’t have to be as painful as it seems.A．Being separated B．Having separatedC．Separated D．Separating9.The sports meeting is _____. We are doing what we can to prepare for it.A．in the way B．drawingC．this way D．approaching10.We will never forget the day _____ the famous professor came to our school.A．that B．whenC．which D．/11.—Tony, you must have noticed the student who broke the glass.—I’m sorry, I ________ attentively.A．was studying B．studiedC．had studied D．have studied12.The boss always _____ ways to celebrate the workers’ birthdays, which, of course, makes us very excited. A．comes up with B．puts up withC．keeps up with D．ends up with13.He _____ mentions her daughter to us as if she loves her daughter very much.A．completely B．fortunatelyC．fluently D．frequently14.The students usually do scientific experiments with the teacher _____ beside to help them.A．were standing B．stoodC．standing D．to stand15.Andy is satisfied with the toy. It is _______he has ever got.A．well B．the betterC．the best D．good二、完形填空It was three in the afternoon. I was putting my baby to sleep ______ the phone rang. It was a little girl asking for the Goldstein family. “______,” I said, “you’ve got the wrong number.”______ the phone didn’t stop ringing. Each time it was the voice of a little girl. She was ______ one call after another, each time asking for the Goldstein family. My baby wouldn’t stop crying. I started to become ______. I left the phone off the hook(挂钩) for about an hour, ______ that this would make her lose ______. But hardly I put the phone back on the hook when she______ again. I started to cry. After about the tenth call I told her that if she called one more time I would call the ______.At 6:30 pm, the phone rang for about the 25th time. I picked it up, but remained____, and I could hear the same voice of a girl. What kind of ______ would allow her to do this all the afternoon!I ______ to speak to her mother. To my ______, she called her mother to the phone. I told the mother what her little girl had been doing to me all the ______. The mother assured(向——保证) me that this was the ______ phone call her daughter had made that day. “My daughter’s teacher gave all the girls in the class the phone number of their new teaching assistant. The entire class of 30 girls was told to call the new assistant to ______ what time their class would be. The teacher must have given them the wrong number by mistake!”Until about 9:00 pm, the phone ______ rang from time to time. Each time, it was a little girl wanting to know what time the class was! Some girls, even after hearing they had the wrong ______, would anyway ask if I knew the time! I would just ______. It had turned into a joke now! I would never have thought that an entire ______ of girls, all with the same voice, was calling me!【1】A．while B．when C．until D．since【2】A．Well B．Sorry C．Fine D．Pardon【3】A．Then B．So C．But D．And【4】A．making B．answering C．receiving D．sending【5】A．hopeful B．interested C．excited D．angry【6】A．obvious B．afraid C．certain D．hesitate 【7】A．hope B．balance C．confidence D．face【8】A．slept B．called C．cried D．knocked 【9】A．school B．directors C．neighbors D．police 【10】A．happy B．noisy C．silent D．serious 【11】A．operators B．parents C．teachers D．children 【12】A．refused B．stopped C．liked D．asked 【13】A．surprise B．disappointment C．joy D．satisfaction 【14】A．day B．night C．afternoon D．morning 【15】A．first B．last C．second D．third 【16】A．make B．have C．find D．see 【17】A．still B．regularly C．similarly D．just 【18】A．result B．information C．address D．number 【19】A．cry B．laugh C．complain D．argue 【20】A．group B．school C．family D．class三、阅读理解1.Tyler Kellogg drove more than 3,000 miles last year. His goal is to help as many people as he can.Tyler Kellogg calls himself a long-time do-gooder, and last summer he really did a lot of good. After collecting together $2,000 and using his car as a sleeping space, the 21-year-old college student hit the road. His goal was to do random acts of kindness for 100 strangers.He drove 1,600 miles, from his parents’ house in Adams Center, New York, to the Florida Keys, then back again. “The first person I helped was a person fixing a boat lift on a lake in Oneida, New York,” Kellogg remembers. “I was shaking when I asked if he needed a hand.” What if he thought Kellogg was crazy? “When he said, ‘can you help me get this lift into the water?’ I knew everything was going to be fine.”He helped a policeman fix a downed barricade(路障) in Washington, D.C., and spread many yards of mulch(护盖物) in Maryland and North Carolina. And somewhere outside Atlanta, he met a man who was crying because his wife had recently died and he had no one to talk to. “For three hours we sat in his garden,” Kellogg says. “When I left, he said, ‘Thank you. I realize now that my life will go on.’ ”In 55 days, Kellogg helped 115 strangers and made an exciting discovery. “You don’t have to have much money,” he says. “You just have to ask people, ‘How can I help?’ ”【1】What is the purpose of Tyler Kellogg driving so many miles?A．To practice his driving.B．To have a good trip.C．To do good things.D．To visit his friends.【2】What does the under lined word “random” in the 2nd paragraph probably mean?A．without determination(决定).B．willing.C．without any plan or aim.D．hopeless.【3】Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．A Student’s Exciting Discovery.B．College Students’ Life.C．100 Strangers’ Dreams.D．The Best Road Trip.2.The new study shows that we spend more time using the mobile Internet reading newspapers or magazines or doing some other things. According to the European Interactive Advertising Association(EIAA), the average European spends 4.8 hours reading newspapers and magazines but 1.6 hours more using the mobile Internet a week.The EIAA questioned 15,000 people in 15 European countries, looking at how people are using the Internet and its influence on their everyday lives. It found that the mobile Internet is increasingly finding its way into the public awareness. Over 71 million Europeans now have Internet access on their mobile phones. In the UK, 10 million people now access the Internet through their mobile phones and spend 6.3 hours doing so in a week. Unsurprisingly, younger generations in the UK are leading the way, with nearly half of the country’s 16-to 24-year-olds and a quarter of 25- to 34-year-olds using the Internet, spending 6.5 and 6.2 hours online each week. Entertainment plays a main role in our mobile Internet lives, with one in five British people using their phones for online games, a third listening to the online radio and 39 percent watching films, TV or other videos at least once a week. One third of those using an Internet phone said they received videos, images or other multimedia on their mobile, and 61 percent said they passed on contents they received.From a communication point of view, 80 percent of those questioned agreed that the Internet had made it easier for them to stay in touch with friends and family.Alison Fennah, director of the EIAA, said the mobile Internet use had come to the point that marketers should be looking to develop strategies (策略) that co nnect with consumers more effectively. “Better devices as well as improved consumer motivation that start coming together in 2011 can make a great difference to extending the online experience.” Fennah said.【1】How long does a European spend on the mobile Internet per week according to the EIAA?A．6.4 hours.B．6.2 hours.C．4.8 hours.D．1.6 hours.【2】What do people mainly use the mobile Internet for?A．Communication.B．Entertainment.C．Study.D．Advertising.【3】It can be known from the passage that _____.A．more than half of the people in the UK use the mobile InternetB．the Internet is the most effective way to stay in touch with friends and familyC．the UK has the largest number of people who use the mobile Internet in EuropeD．better devices and improved consumer motivation help extend the online experience【4】The author wrote the passage to tell us _____.A．how to use mobile phones to surf the InternetB．newspapers and magazines will disappear soonC．more and more people use the InternetD．how the Internet influences our daily lives3.People who do not get enough vitamin A in their diet may develop night blindness. But in the developing world,a lack of vitamin A causes much more serious harm to children. The world Health Organization links the lack of vitamin A to as many as 250,000 child deaths every year.One excellent source of vitamin A is found in newly developed sweet potatoes with orange flesh. Orange sweet potatoes contain high levels of beta-carotene, which the body changes into vitamin A. Experts say orange sweet potatoes could help the Africans who are lacking in vitamin A. But, first, more people will need to be persuadedto eat them. Sweet potatoes need a better image in Africa. Jan Low with the International Potato Center says, “We do have an image problem with sweet potatoes. In many African countries, they are seen as a crop of the poor.”Ms. Low explains that sweet potatoes are mainly grown by poor women to feed their families in case another crop fails. The sweet potatoes commonly grown in Africa have white or yellow flesh. But they are low in vitamin A. Jan Low took part in a project to study how to market orange sweet potatoes to Africans best. She worked on an information campaign(活动) in Mozambique and Uganda. The campaign included radio messages about the nutritional(营养的)benefits of the orange sweet potato. They advertised its ability to “fight diseases, make you strong, clear you skin and make you look healthy”. In areas without radio, the campaigners spread the message through theater. The performances included singing, dancing and storytelling. And everywhere they went, the campaigners wore orange T-shirts and hats. They even drove orange cars.Dan Gustafson heads the Washington office of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. He mentions the efforts in the past to increase the popularity of other nutritious crops. He says most of these efforts failed because organizers of the campaigns did not consider what people wanted to eat. People want to eat what they are familiar with. But Mr. Gustafson sees a better chance for the efforts to increase the popularity of the orange sweet potato in Africa. Except for the color, the orange sweet potato is almost the same as what people already eat. Dan Gustafson says, “I think this time the campaigners will succeed, because they have made enough advertisements and the difference between the vegetable they have advertised and what people already eat is not a radical one.”【1】What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A. The benefits of vitamin A.B. The causes of night blindness.C. The results of a lack of vitamin A.D. The main reasons for child deaths.【2】Many Africans believe that _____.A．sweet potatoes are harmfulB．sweet potatoes are expensiveC．sweet potatoes are not nutritiousD．sweet potatoes are for the poor【3】The campaigners advertised orange sweet potatoes through _____.A．radio B．televisionC．white color D．phones四、其他【1】Could you write me a _______(总结) of what was discussed at the meeting?【2】The boy stood up in a hurry to answer questions without the teacher’s p_______.【3】I was _______(令人尴尬的) to forget my own address when the policeman asked me.【4】Having worked in the garden for a whole day, he was so e_______ that he went to bed immediately after supper.【5】With the price of the house going up, my father can’t a_______ one in Beijing.【6】Jim s_______ the earthquake, but his wife and two children died.【7】The woman tried to keep the b_______ between work and life .【8】Many newspapers and TV reporters came to i_______ the foreigners from all over the world.【9】The Chinese people will never allow Taiwan to become i_______, separated from the mainland.【10】_______(同样地), a child needs education to become a person useful to society.五、其他About 7 million people over the age of 65 have been diagnosed with depression, and many more could be suffering. It is high time that you learned how to know the signs and help them. Depression is a big problem for seniors, especially those who are lack of care and attention. Older people are much more likely to be alone, socially isolated(孤立的) or feel a lack of purpose. Sometimes older people have a much more difficulty time admitting mental health problems. Many times, the link between depression and physical illness is much stronger. The elderly don’t like to express sadness the way that young people do. Older people who are depressed may have more physical troubles and may pay more attention to them. Depression may result from early memory loss and meanwhile, depression will make a person forget more and faster. A patient with early memory loss and depression really needs to be treated for the depression to slow the memory loss. A mood change is also a sign of depression. If a previously calm person becomes increasingly annoyed, or a previously clean person no longer bothers to shower or clean up, that person should be considered.Don’t tell older adult s that you think they may be depressed, as older adults --- particularly men–see depression as a weakness. What you should do is tell them you’re worried about their health. Tell them they seem to be out of sorts.Say you just want to check with the doctor to see what’s going on. Once you’ve used physical symptoms to get that person to agree to a check-up, mention your fear to the doctor and allow the doctor to approach the subject of depression with the patient.【1】What is the title of the passage? (No more than 8 words)____________________________________________________________________________.【2】For what kind of older people is depression especially a big problem? (No more than 8 words)____________________________________________________________________________.【3】What attitude do older people have towards their mental illnesses? (No more than 10 words)____________________________________________________________________________.【4】What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “out of sorts” in P aragraph 4? (No more than 3 words)____________________________________________________________________________.【5】What will you do if your grandparents suffer from depression? (No more than 25 words)____________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter让你写信给他介绍中国的传统节日“中秋节”，内容包括：1．时间；2．方式；3．意义。
天津市第一中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
天津市第一中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题天津一中2018-2019-1 高一年级英语学科模块质量调查试卷本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）、第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共100 分，考试用时90 分钟。
第I 卷 1 至4 页，第II 卷 1 页。
考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!I. 听力(共两节, 满分10 分)第一节听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话后仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do in the a f t e r noon?A. Go to the p a rk.B. Do his hom e wo rk.C. Play with the wom a n.2. How is the weather now?A. R a iny.B. Fine.C. Cloudy.3. How much will the woman p a y?A. 80 do ll a r s.B. 90 d oll a r s.C. 100 do l lar s.4. Who is the girl over th e r e?A. S u sa n.B. L il yC. Mary.5. What are the two speakers most l ike l y?A. Students.B. Drivers.C. P a r e n ts.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
天津高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
天津高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.I was ________ at the letter, which was _________ to my classmates..A．amaze;amazing B．amazing; amazedC．amazed; amazing D．amaze;amaze2.—How did your mother react ________ the news?—She reacted by getting very angry.A．on B．of C．with D．to3.He spends little time on English, but , he has passed the important examination.A．somehow B．as a resultC．so D．however4.He commanded that all the gates _____when it was getting dark in case thieves came in .A．were shut B．must be shutC．could be shut D．be shut5.—Sorry. I didn’t break the plate______.—It’s OK. Don’t worry about it.A．on purpose B．no longerC．at present D．as usual6.—Whose advice do you think I should take, Tom’s or John’s?—_______. You are old enough to make a decision for yourself.A．It’s up to you B．That’s settledC．Your turn D．Either is OK7.The house rent has been growing fast in cities. You have to pay nearly _______ than you did two years ago fora flat of the same size in some cities.A．twice as much B．as much as twiceC．twice as many D．twice more8.I would really appreciate _______ if you could take my advice into consideration.A．this B．thatC．you D．it9.—Have you seen ____ iphone? I left it on the desk this morning.—Is it ____ white one? I think I saw it somewhere.A．an; the B．the; theC．an; a D．the; a10.This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a familyI mention it I feel very happy.A．see; time B．had seen; for the timeC．saw; the time.D．have seen; the time.11.Mr. Black has been teaching English in a middle school _____ he came to China.A．for ever B．ever sinceC．ever before D．long before12.—As a student, we should study hard.—Yes, ______ we study, ________ results we’ll get.A．the harder; the goodB．the harder; the bestC．the hard; the betterD．the harder; the better13.Who will be ___________ the company when the manager (经理) is out?A．in charge of B．in the charge ofC．take charge of D．take the charge of14.________of the people on the Net ________China's economy is among the strongest in the world.A．Four fifth; believes B．Four fifth; believeC．Four fifths; believe D．Four fifths; believes15.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，________ are beyond our control. A．most of them B．most of whichC．most of what D．most of that二、完形填空I keep a two — dollar bill in my wallet that was given by my mother when I was six years old. Mother gave it to me luck would follow me everywhere.She looked at me and said, “I want you to this two –dollar bill for extra good luck.”“Thanks, Mom,” I replied. “I will keep it close me always.”My mother passed away (去世) when I was 17 years old and I remembered my two — dollar bill, holding it in my hand for the longest time and I knew she would be me the rest of my life.On my first , I was thirty years old. As I sat in the , I noticed there were five women ahead of me. All of them were and well dressed, which made me more nervous.“What makes you feel you are for this job?” Mrs. Martin, the office manager asked me.“I really need this job and there is I can’t do. I know I am not as as your other applicants (申请人) for the job, but please give me a . I learn quickly and can be a very capable (有能力的）of your team.”That evening I received a(n) from Mrs. Martin.“Gina,” she said, “ you were not the most s uitable , but you have so much confidence in yourself we decided to give you a chance to prove (证明) yourself.”“Thank you, Mrs. Martin. You will not regret (后悔) this ,” I said excitedly and the phone.I got my and took out my two — d ollar bill. “Thanks, Mom. I am sure to it,” I said out loudly so that she could hear me.【1】A．as if B．as long as C．even if D．so that【2】A．bring B．take C．carry D．catch【3】A．in B．far C．for D．to【4】A．taking out B．putting out C．turning out D．looking out【5】A．watching B．protecting C．teaching D．caring 【6】A．business B．interview C．travel D．vacation 【7】A．waiting room B．dining room C．sitting room D．living room 【8】A．older B．cleverer C．younger D．earlier 【9】A．fixed B．lucky C．enough D．fit【10】A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 【11】A．polite B．important C．suitable D．attractive 【12】A．message B．chance C．habit D．lesson 【13】A．member B．leader C．friend D．audience 【14】A．email B．call C．letter D．telegram 【15】A．mother B．girl C．waiter D．applicant 【16】A．as B．that C．what D．which 【17】A．mistake B．moment C．decision D．idea 【18】A．hung into B．hung on C．hung about D．hung up 【19】A．pocket B．wallet C．bag D．case 【20】A．make B．manage C．succeed D．try三、阅读理解1.Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendship doesn’t last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be good friend means learning three rules: be honest;be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds o ut that you haven’t been honest, you may lose the friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three thinks in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.【1】Some friendships don’t last very long because_______.A．some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship backB．there are too many people who want to make friendsC．those who give others friendship receive friendship from others.D．they don’t know friendship is something serious.【2】 According to the passage honesty is_________.A．something countableB．the base of friendshipC．as important as moneyD．more important than anything else【3】Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?A．Always tell your friends the truth.B．Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value.C．Discussing your problems with your friends often helps to solve the problem.D．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.【4】The best title of this passage is_________.A．Honesty Is the Best PolicyB．A Friend in Need is a Friend IndeedC．How to Be FriendsD．Three Important Points in Life【5】What’s the meaning of “count on” in the second paragraph?A．期望，依赖B．认为C．重视D．数，点（数）2.Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains (大脑) too much.. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the more you use your brains, the better it will be, and the cleverer you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active, you must take a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways to rest. One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, take a walk outdoors, do more exercises every day. To change the way of the brains’ activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit（水果）is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a happy life.【1】 According to the writer of the passage, our brains should be used ____.A．hardly B．seldomC．more often D．at times【2】 Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE?A．Sleep is a kind of a good rest.B．Doing morning exercises is a peaceful rest.C．Going out for a rest is an active rest.D．There are different activities for a good rest.【3】Which is TRUE?A．Illness comes from the fact that the brains are used too much.B．Fruits are the most important for the brains.C．The brains will be better if they are used often.D．Sleep is the only way of having a rest.【4】“Teenagers” in paragraph 2 probably means____.A．young girls B．middle-school studentsC．clever boys D．poor students【5】 Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?A．How to use your brainsB．How to restC．How to become a wise manD．Keep your mind clear3.Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants： flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruitshave no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores（胚芽）. Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.【1】 The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.A．plants are important for lifeB．plants cannot grow without airC．there are many plants in the worldD．we can not live without water【2】Plants can make food from______.A．flower, water and airB．water, sunlight and airC．air, water and soilD．air, sun and light【3】 What can we infer from the passage？A．Of all living things animals are most importantB．Spores are seedsC．All fruits of flowering plants have seedsD．Without plants, man will die out【4】This passage may be taken from ______.A．a medicine book B．a novelC．a science magazine D．an experiment report【5】The underlined word “protected” in the second paragraph can be replaced by ______.A．damaged B．pollutedC．prevented D．guarded四、其他Traveling can be a way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break — a week long school vacation in the United States. But what if you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip? Don't worry. Here are some useful suggestions.•Save: This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you'll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.•Plan ahead: Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security（安全）and savings.•Do your home work: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.•Plan sensibly: Write down what you expect to spend for and hotels. Stick to your plan or yo u may not have enough money to cover everything.•Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others________________.•Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places yo u visit.•Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and to a lesser—known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.•Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are no t always clothes: Remember medicine in case you get sick and snakes I case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.•Use the Internet: The Net can help to save money. Some useful websites include www. Travelocity. com, www. Bargains-lowest fare. com and www. Economic travel. com.By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.【1】What is the best title of the passage? （Please answer within 10 words.）_______________________________________________________.【2】Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?You will never forget the things happening duiring your trip._______________________________________________________.【3】Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases tocomplete the sentence.（Please answer within l0 words.）_______________________________________________________.【4】Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you? Why? （Please answerwithin 30 words.）______________________________________________________.【5】Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.______________________________________________________.五、书面表达有人认为学生上网吧有益，有人认为有害。
高一英语上学期期中卷天津市第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
天津一中2015-2016高一年级英语学科期中质量调查试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100 分，考试用时90分钟。
第I卷1至4页，第II卷1页。
考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!I. 听力(共两节, 满分10分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why can’t the man tell the woman the way?A. He’s lost.B. He doesn’t want to help her.C. He is not familiar with the area.2. How does the man feel about the play?A. It’s very good.B. It’s very terrible.C. It’s the best one he has ever seen.3. What’s the time now?A. 8:30.B. 8:20.C. 8:00.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their hobbies.B. The players.C. The games.5. What color is the shirt?A. Yellow.B. Green.C. Blue.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两篇。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do you think the woman is?A.A librarian.B. A shop assistant.C. A teacher.7. What’s the woman’s suggestion?A. Buying some books on computers.B. Borrowing some magazines.C. Asking some experts for advice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
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第一卷I. 听力 (10%)第一节 (共5小题)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man’s mother now?A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. At a bus stop.2. Where is the man going first?A. To the Healey Supermarket.B. To the airport.C. To Canada.3. How does the man feel about his job?A. He enjoys it very much.B. He doesn’t care much about it.C. He hates working late.4. On which days next week will the man have examinations?A. Every day except Thursday.B. Monday, Wednesday & Friday.C. Monday, Tuesday & Friday.5. What does the woman mean?A. He cannot make a copy because of the copyright.B. He can make his copy by himself.C. He should wait until tomorrow.第二节 (共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Who is the man?A. A passer-by.B. The car driver.C. The truck driver.7. What happened according to the conversation?A. A car was hit on Highway 204.B. A truck was burned on Highway 204.C. The driver of a truck was badly hurt.8. How soon will help come?A. In five minutes.B. In ten minutes.C. In fifteen minutes. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Good friends.C. Mother and son.10. What did the boy often do at school?A. He often stayed after school.B. He was often late for class.C. He often fell asleep in class.13. Where are the speakers?A. At the station.B. In a flat.C. In a park.14. What is the man doing in England?A. Spending his holiday.B. Practising his English.C. Visiting a Greek family.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What do we know about the woman?A. She loves cooking very much.B. She often eats in restaurants.C. She doesn’t like the baked pizza.16. How long does it take Jean to go to work by bus?A. About 14 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. About 45 minutes.17. How does the man go to work?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in Literature?A. In 1953.B. In 1954.C. In 1955.19. Which book made the greatest impression on the speaker?A. The Sun Also Rises.B. A Farewell to Arms.C. The Old Man and the Sea.20. What did Hemingway show to us in The Old Man and the Sea?A. Confidence.B. Power.C. Fear.II. 单项选择 (20%)21. –I've studied gardening as a hobby. Could I make some suggestions?–______.A. You will make itB. Go right aheadC. Don't mention itD. Take it easy22. At our factory there are a few machines similar to ______ described in this magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones【答案】C23. My uncle ______ in Beijing for over 10 years. Now he lives in his hometown in Fuzhou.A. has workedB. workedC. had workedD. works24. ______ we have enough evidence (证据), we can't win the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since25. The house rent is high. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying ______ here.A. three times much asB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much26. –I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.–______ good.A. SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds27. The poor little boy ______ by his heartless parents was seen begging in the street.A. abandoningB. to be abandonedC. having abandonedD. abandoned28. –You have just 15 minutes to get to the airport.–All right. I guess I can ______.A. do itB. make itC. finish itD. get it29. –You’ve left the window open.–______. I’ll go and close it.A. So I haveB. So have IC. So I didD. So did I30. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ______.A. not to doB. not doC. not toD. do not31. ______ of the water in this cup ______ splashed onto the floor.A. Three quarters; isB. Three fourth; isC. Three fourths; areD. Three quarters; are32. –Would you mind if I ______ here?–______. It’s not allowed.A. smoke; Yes, pleaseB. smoked; You’d better notC. smoke; That’s all rightD. smoked; You are welcome33. With the final examination ______, we are busy going over what we’ve learnt this term.A. is approachingB. has approachedC. approachedD. approaching34. –Did you get your pay?–Yes, I remember ______. But I forget the exact amount.A. payingB. to be paidC. having paidD. being paid35. The newly-built bridge ______ the beauty of the city.A. adds up toB. adds toC. adds upD. is added to36. From his ______ look, I could see that he didn't believe what I said.A. amazingB. amazeC. amazedD. amazement37. –Whose advice do you think I should take?–______.A. You speakB. That's itC. It's up to youD. You got it38. Most children need encouragement in time of failure ______ they can cheer up again.A. so thatB. in caseC. becauseD. if39. I prefer studying English at home ______ the match.A. to watchingB. than watchingC. rather than watchD. to watch40. The foreign friends you referred to ______ looking forward to ______ around our school.A. are; being shownB. being；being shownC. being; showingD. are; be shownIII. 完形填空 (20%)A Leap (跳跃) to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola ___41___ for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.That’s especially impressive, ___42___ she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t ___43___ how far away things are.When she was little, her mom ___44___ that even though she couldn’t see ___45___, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the ___46___ right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more ___47___ for her than for some of her teammates, shehas never quit (放弃). She doesn’t let her ___48___ stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest ___49___ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “Yo u have to ___50___ your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most ___51___ for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall ___52___ the beam. In fact, she got an 8. 1 out of 10 –– her highest score yet.Lola doesn’t want to be ___53___ differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision ___54___. She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her ___55___ attitude.Lola never thinks about ___56___. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her ___57___ is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids ___58___ she grew up.Lola is ___59___ of all her hard work and success. She says it has helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her ___60___ for others is “just believe yourself”. 【小题1】 A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances【小题2】 A. as B. unless C. after D. though【小题3】A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict【小题4】 A. suspected B remembered C. imagined D. noticed【小题5】 A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely【小题6】 A. task B. sport C. event D. show【小题7】 A. boring B. enjoyable C. difficult D. unsatisfactory【小题8】 A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition【小题9】 A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program【小题10】 A. examine B. express C. open D. trust【小题11】 A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient【小题12】 A. to B. on C. off D. against【小题13】 A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid【小题14】 A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems【小题15】 A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution 【小题16】 A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining【小题17】 A. standard B. range C. view D. goal【小题18】 A. until B. as C. when D. before【小题19】 A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident 【小题20】 A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility她有多远，因此此处要选well。