2018-2019学年天津市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题 PDF版
2019年天津河北区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
2019年天津河北区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）1、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第1题1分—What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?—. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A. Don't mention itB. It doesn't matterC. Forget itD. It depends2、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第2题1分2018~2019学年江苏徐州高三上学期期末（徐州、淮安、连云港联考）第1题1分In many ways, the magic of AI is it's not something you can see or touch.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. why3、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第3题1分When I was twenty, I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. come outB. stay outC. leave outD. drop out4、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第4题1分This is a very interesting book. I'll buy it,.A. however much it may costB. no matter how it may costC. how much may it costD. however many it may cost5、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第5题1分2013年高考真题江苏卷第22题2017~2018学年江苏南通海安市高二上学期期末第35题1分—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—? But I promise you we'll look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What forD. Why worry6、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第6题1分You are supposed to leave your child his homework alone.A. doB. to doC. being doneD. done7、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第7题1分It came as a great to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.A. reliefB. senseC. relaxionD. favors8、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第8题1分2005年高考真题天津卷第8题1分—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?—Oh, really! I haven't my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked9、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第9题1分2018~2019学年江苏徐州高三上学期期末（徐州、淮安、连云港联考）第4题1分—It's really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don't count on it too much. It break down and you'd better make a copy of them.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will10、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第10题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一下学期期中第19题1.5分2018~2019学年江苏徐州高三上学期期末（徐州、淮安、连云港联考）第6题1分China's Chang'e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon's far side.A. markingB. to markC. having markedD. marked11、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第11题1分2018~2019学年江苏徐州高三上学期期末（徐州、淮安、连云港联考）第7题1分2018~2019学年江苏无锡江阴市高二下学期期中第32题1分—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did12、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第12题1分The fellow we spoke no comment at first.A. to makeB. to madeC. madeD. to making13、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第13题1分He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what14、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第14题1分—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had15、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第34题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京市第四中学高二下学期期末第13题2018~2019学年上海徐汇区上海中学高二上学期期中第22题, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）16、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第16~35题30分I felt gloomy（沮丧的）the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didn't feel so 1.As I was sitting at my desk I 2 it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend—a single middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and lovesher 3. Knowing that she doesn't have family in townI 4 to give her a call. Sure enough she was on B-shift, 5 to work late into the evening and wouldn't have much of a birthday this year. As always, 6, she sounded cheerful and was happy thatI 7.After I hung up I couldn't 8 the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. 9 feeling a little gloomy myself, I tried to put it out of my 10, but as the day passed I couldn't shake the thought.I 11 gave in, and that evening set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons. My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise 12 me I'd done the right thing and were a generous 13 for the little effort it had taken.When I got home I realized that not only had I cheered up a 14 friend on her birthday but my own gloomy feelings had also 15. Making her day had made my own!That's true 16 we take the time and make the effort to do something for someone else. It's like the little saying "Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who 17."Cheering up people on their birthdays isn't the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with 18 to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will makea 19 to someone. And the 20 thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.A. specialB. positiveC. nervousD. proudA. explainedB. complainedC. rememberedD. informedA. familyB. studyC. lifeD. workA. decidedB. continuedC. failedD. refusedA. surprisedB. disappointedC. boredD. preparedA. thoughB. besidesC. thereforeD. otherwiseA. admittedB. calledC. succeededD. apologizedA. get on withB. put up withC. get rid ofD. take hold ofA. AlmostB. EvenC. NeverD. StillA. opinionB. imageC. mindD. expectationA. luckilyB. finallyC. unhappilyD. hardlyA. convincedB. advisedC. promisedD. remindedA. demandB. desireC. rewardD. shareA. guiltyB. lonelyC. weakD. curiousA. existedB. deepenedC. wastedD. disappearedA. whenB. becauseC. thoughD. ifA. triesB. receivesC. lovesD. caresA. experiencesB. dreamsC. choicesD. opportunitiesA. differenceB. connectionC. discoveryD. decisionA. normalB. similarC. wonderfulD. practical二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）17、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模（A篇）第36~40题12.5分(1) Where does this passage probably come from?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A website.D. A guide book.(2) If the Smiths with their 11-year-old son want to join in the Summer Surf Camp, they'd better go there on.A. June 10thB. June 23rdC. July 29thD. July 22nd(3) Who are allowed to take part in Session 5 and Session 8?A. Mr Johnson and his wife.B. A couple without children.C. Mr Black and his 19-year-old son.D. Mrs Black and her 21-year-old daughter.(4) If Mr and Mrs Brown have a "CAMP5" coupon and want to join in the Summer Surf Camp from June 30th to July 3rd, how much should they pay?A. $760.B. $600.C. $800.D. $950.(5) What can we know from the form?A. The campers are supervised all day.B. A couple can sign up and join in the Camp by fax.C. Parents can take part in Session 3 together with their children.D. An adult can join in the Summer Surf Camp on any day in June.18、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模（B篇）第41~45题12.5分Russian police have started a new attempt to get drivers to slow down at zebra crossings by having painted horses as zebras walk across on the busiest streets in some of the big cities in an attempt to improve road safety and raise awareness among Russia's notoriously（臭名昭著地）careless drivers.The light grey horses, painted with black stripes, carried signs on their backs reading: "Careful, children are on their way to school." The police sent the "zebras" to several different locations in the Russian capital, where officials in orange vests walked TAL#NBSP them over zebra crossings and handed out leaflets（传单）to passing drivers.Some held up rainbow-coloured umbrellas over the painted animals to protect them from the rain. Russian roads are notoriously dangerous and drivers still rarely take the initiative （主动采取措施） to avoid pedestrians. Nearly half of all traffic accidents in the country's big cities are caused by cars hitting pedestrians, and a third of those occur on crossings, according to traffic police figures published last month.In the first six months of this year, 378 people were killed and more than 6, 600 injured on pedestrian crossings in Russia, according to police. In Moscow alone, 43 people were killed, including two children.Though police officials said that only safe paint would be used on the animals, animal rights activists still disagreed with the idea, accusing the police of "treating animals like garbage" ."Children understand that paints are bad for animals, " the Interfax news agency quoted president of Vita animal rights group Irina Novozhilova as saying.Let's hope this part of the campaign is over and animals are left out of future attempts to raise pedestrians' awareness.(1) Why do Moscow police have "zebras" walk across on the busiest streets?A. To make a call on protecting animals.B. To remind people zebras are in danger of extinction.C. To tell people it is dangerous to cross streets.D. To raise drivers' awareness of road safety.(2) What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The zebras.B. The horses.C. The policemen.D. The drivers.(3) From the text we can learn that.A. most Russian drivers have realized the seriousness of the problemB. Russian drivers often ignore traffic lightsC. Russian drivers seldom give way to pedestriansD. the driving skills of Russian drivers are bad(4) What do animal rights activists think of the new attempt?A. Drivers must slow down at pedestrian crossings.B. These animals are ill-treated by the police.C. The paints used on the horses are safe.D. Road safety should be improved.(5) Which word can best describe the author's attitude towards the campaign?A. Critical.B. Reserved.C. Doubtful.D. Positive.19、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模（C篇）第46~50题12.5分NASA has a new job listing, and it's no joke. The US space agency is looking for a "joker" to join their planned mission to Mars.A mission to Mars is no laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 million miles（225 million kilometers）away from Earth. A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft. And Mars has a communications delay of 20 minutes. This means that astronauts will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply, when an emergency happens."When you're living with others in TAL#NBSP a confined space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely to occur, " Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, told the Guardian.This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. "These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together, " Johnson said.In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we aren't alone. By laughing together, we share our stress. Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.There are other examples of team "clowns" . One example is the journey to the South Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. It was a difficult journey, full of danger. Adolf Lindstrom, a cook atAmundsen's team, was a "clown" . He made people laugh through the whole journey. Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team.But if you're hoping that your favorite TV comedian will fly to Mars, that probably won't happen."Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job, " Johnson said. "They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer."Besides, they must be in top physical condition.(1) What is NASA's new job listing?A. A funny engineer.B. A talented clown.C. A good cook.D. A popular comedian.(2) What does "a confined space" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. A crowded space.B. An empty space.C. An open space.D. A small space.(3) How does the author think humor can help astronauts?A. It can stop them from feeling worried.B. It can encourage teamwork on a mission.C. It can help them feel less homesick.D. It can help them know themselves better.(4) What point does the author want to make with the example of the cook?A. What explorers eat on their journey is very important.B. An amateur can play a more important role than a professional.C. Humorous people can cheer people up in difficult situations.D. A mission to Mars is more difficult than a journey to the South Pole.(5) What could be the best title of the passage?A. Keeping the Spirits UpB. A Mission to MarsC. A New Job Listing of NASAD. Humorous Astronauts in NASA20、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模（D篇）第51~55题12.5分2020~2021学年天津和平区天津市第五十五中学高一上学期期中（C篇）第61~65题7.5分Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem（自尊）. Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their life. They are leaves tossed （摆） by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life. Losers think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe. Thoughts and beliefs cause everything. Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits ingrained in us over a period of time. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success depends upon our level of confidence. We are responsible for either reinforcing（强化）good habits or kicking bad habits and consciously replacing them with consistently practiced good habits.If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing（培育）the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.(1) People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they.A. are ready to change their mindsB. are easily affected by windy weatherC. don't have the power to face their fateD. can't exercise control over themselves(2) Losers would think that.A. success is the result of hard workB. working hard will lead to successC. their failure is only because of bad luckD. they don't make efforts to succeed(3) It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that.A. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudesB. developing confidence is the key to future successC. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindD. setting our expectations is essential before taking action(4) The last paragraph serves as.A. the proof of the author's pointsB. the conclusion of the argumentC. an introduction to another topicD. a comparison between two views(5) Which is the best title for the passage?A. Success Is a ChoiceB. The Secrets of SuccessC. Develop Our ConfidenceD. How to Achieve Success三、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）21、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第56~60题10分2019~2020学年3月天津河东区天津市第七中学高三下学期月考第71~75题10分Bethany Hamilton has become a source of inspiration for millions through her story of faith, determination and hope. And now her story has become a major movie which is entitled Soul Surfer.On October 31, 2003, at the age of 13, Bethany was attacked by a 15-foot tiger shark while surfing just off the shore of Hawaii. Bethany said, "It came out of the blue. I had no warning at all; not even the slightest sign of danger on the horizon. The waves were small and inconsistent, and I was just kind of rolling along with them, relaxing on my board with my left arm dangling（悬摆）in the cool water. I remember thinking, 'I hope the surf picks up soon…'""That's all it took: a split second. I felt a lot of pressure and a couple of lightning fast tugs（猛拽）. Then I watched in shock as the water around me turned bright red. Somehow, I stayed calm. My left arm was gone along with a huge piece of my surfboard…"Her friends had to get her to the beach, which took 20 minutes of paddling. After losing more than 40 percent of her blood and making it through several surgeries, Bethany was well on her way to recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude. In January 2004, Bethany made her return to surf competition and with no intention of stopping, Bethany continued to enter and shine in competitions. Initially, she adopted a custom-made board that was longer and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle for her right arm, making it easier to paddle, and she learned to kick more to make up for the loss of her left arm.Just over a year after the attack, she took first place—winning her first National Title. Now she competes with the world's best and travels the globe.(1) What kind of story does the author want to tell us? （no more than 10 words）(2) What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 2? （no more than 10 words）(3) According to the passage, how did Bethany make a recovery? （no more than 10 words）(4) Why did Bethany learn to kick more when she started surfing again? （no more than 10 words）(5) How does Bethany's story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your own words.（no more than 25 words）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）22、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第61题25分第二届 "一带一路" 国际合作高峰论坛将于2019年4月在北京举办。
2015年天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2015年天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第1题2020~2021学年天津和平区天津市第二南开学校高一上学期期中第22题0.5分2017~2018学年天津高一期末联考第9题1分2018~2019学年天津静海区天津市静海区第一中学高二上学期期中第16题1分—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—______, but don't do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure2、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第2题The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this3、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第3题2016~2017学年广东广州高二上学期期中五校联考第17题1分2018~2019学年吉林长春朝阳区吉林省实验中学高二下学期期末第30题1分Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize4、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第4题—Jack, you seem excited.—______? I won the first prize.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares5、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第5题2018~2019学年10月广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高二月考第47题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳罗湖区深圳市翠园中学高二上学期期中第6题1分2019~2020学年陕西西安长安区西安交通大学附属中学航天学校高三上学期段考（四诊）第22题1分2017~2018学年北京海淀区北京市十一学校高二上学期期末第49题0.5分in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing6、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第6题2016~2017学年天津高一下学期期末第22题0.5分2017~2018学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高一下学期期末第25题1分2019~2020学年陕西西安长安区西安交通大学附属中学航天学校高三上学期段考（四诊）第23题1分2016~2017学年北京海淀区北京一零一中学高二下学期期中第22题1分Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第7题2019~2020学年3月天津河西区高三下学期月考第14题1分I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't8、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第8题2018~2019学年10月天津和平区天津市双菱中学高二上学期月考第26题1分2018~2019学年10月广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高二月考第48题1分2019~2020学年3月天津河西区高三下学期月考第11题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一下学期期中第15题1.5分______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked9、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第9题2019~2020学年12月江苏南京玄武区南京市第九中学高一上学期月考第63题1分2018~2019学年陕西西安未央区西安中学高一上学期期末第26题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区北京汇文中学高二上学期期中第35题1分2017~2018学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一下学期期中第53题1分Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached10、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第10题2019~2020学年陕西西安长安区西安交通大学附属中学航天学校高三上学期段考（四诊）第25题1分Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to11、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第11题2019~2020学年天津南开区高三上学期期末第6题1分If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect12、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第12题We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as13、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第13题2015~2016学年北京西城区北京师范大学第二附属中学高二上学期期中第5题I wish I ______ at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been14、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷(部分区联考)第14题2016~2017学年天津高一下学期期末第13题1分See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring15、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第15题2018~2019学年广东深圳宝安区宝安第一外国语学校高二下学期期中第62题1分2017~2018学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高二上学期期末第16题1分The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who二、完型填空16、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第16题2017~2018学年12月河南洛阳洛龙区洛阳市第一高级中学高二上学期月考第36~55题20分2019~2020学年高一下学期单元测试第30~49题2017~2018学年黑龙江大庆红岗区大庆市铁人中学高二上学期期中第41~60题30分My fiance （未婚夫） and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our fundswere1, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent2 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was3our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look4.We finally did and it was5at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and6of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of7it would be like to live there.Days later, we made a(n)8—far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn't9us. They renewed their offer10. It was also much more than we could afford, but far11than the original asking price.The next day, we got a12message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the13directly. We made our final offer, which14was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid. We knew it,15we had to try.“Sold!” said the owner. Then he16: He'd seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we'd17the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a18by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the19in the price “an early wedding present.”That's how we found our home and how I learned that when peopleare20they are not strangers, only friends we haven't yet met.A. neededB. limitedC. enoughD. largeA. recommendedB. decoratedC. soldD. rentedA. belowB. withinC. beyondD. betweenA. at leastB. at mostC. at timesD. at handA. reliefB. concernC. loveD. curiosityA. prideB. happinessC. challengeD. desireA. whichB. whyC. thatD. whatA. effortB. offerC. promiseD. profitA. come acrossB. look afterC. depend onD. laugh atA. insteadB. indeedC. asideD. apartA. worseB. betterC. lessD. higherA. relaxingB. disappointingC. pleasantD. regularA. agentsB. buyersC. managersD. ownersA. alreadyB. stillC. generallyD. everA. soB. orC. forD. butA. apologizedB. complainedC. criticizedD. explainedA. checkB. analyzeC. appreciateD. ignoreA. lossB. riskC. chanceD. leadA. increaseB. differenceC. interestD. averageA. kindB. politeC. smartD. energetic三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷（A篇）第17题University Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential （住宿的） rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination （组合密码） for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven （微波炉） to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of ＄100 and a continuing fine of ＄50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.(1) Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.B. Wireless routers and radios.C. Hair dryers and candles.D. TVs and electric blankets.(2) What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?A. The combination should be changed.B. The Office should be charged.C. He should replace the door lock.D. He should check out of the room.(3) What do we know about the cooking policy?A. A microwave oven can be used.B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.(4) If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face _____.A. parent visitsB. a fine of $100C. the Student CourtD. a written notice(5) When can students enjoy a party in residences?A. 7:00 am, Sunday.B. 7:30 am, Thursday.C. 11:30 pm, Monday.D. 00:30 am, Saturday.18、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第18题Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company's "Oshbot" robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. "We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us, " said Breazeal.(1) How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can control their emotions.B. They are more like humans.C. They do the normal housework.D. They respond to users more slowly.(2) What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?A. Communicate with you and perform operations.B. Answer your questions and make requests.C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.(3) What can Oshbot work as?A. A language teacher.B. A tour guide.C. A shop assistant.D. A private nurse.(4) We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will.A. train employeesB. be our workmatesC. improve technologiesD. take the place of workers(5) What does the passage mainly present?A. A new design idea of household robots.B. Marketing strategies for social robots.C. Information on household robots.D. An introduction to social robots.19、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第19题2017~2018学年12月河南洛阳洛龙区洛阳市第一高级中学高二上学期月考第21~25题10分2017~2018学年陕西西安雁塔区陕西师范大学附属中学高三上学期开学考试第24~28题10分One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read.In the library, I found my way into the "Children's Room."I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my "miraculous"（奇迹般地）experience that summer, but she sawa slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.(1) The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to.A. encourage him to do more walkingB. let him spend a meaningful summerC. help cure him of his reading problemD. make him learn more about weapons(2) The book caught the author's eye because.A. it contained pretty pictures of animalsB. it reminded him of his own dogC. he found its title easy to understandD. he liked children's stories very much(3) Why could the author manage to read the book throughA. He was forced by his mother to read it.B. He identified with the story in the book.C. The book told the story of his pet dog.D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.(4) What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author has become a successful writer.B. The author's mother read the same book.C. The author's mother rewarded him with books.D. The author has had happy summers ever since.(5) Which one could be the best title of the passage?A. The Charm of a BookB. Mum's Strict OrderC. Reunion with My BeagleD. My Passion for Reading20、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第20题DOnce when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I've ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision tobite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas —even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet — and stopped him cold.”Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.(6) Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.(7) What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.(8) What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.(9) What can be learned from Paragraph 5?A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.B. Trying without success is meaningless.C. Repeated failure creates a better life.D. Boldness can be gained little by little.(10) What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.四、任务型阅读21、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第21题Six days a week, up and down the red hills of northeast Georgia, my grandfather brought the mail to the folks there. At age 68, he retired from the post office, but he never stopped serving the community.On his 80th birthday, I sent him a letter, noting the things we all should be thankful for — good health, good friends and good outcomes. By most measurements he was a happy man. Then I suggested it was time for him to slow down. At long last, in a comfortable home, with a generous pension, he should learn to take things easy.“Thank you for your nice words,” he wrote in his letter back, “and I know what you meant, but slowing down scares me. Life isn't having it made; it's getting it made.”“The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid, and all difficult experiences had passed, and we had settled into a comfortable home. No. I go back years ago, when we lived in a three-room house, when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet.I rarely had more than four hours of sleep. But what I still can't figure out is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life. I guess the answer is, we were fighting for survival, protecting and providing for those we loved. What matters are not the great moments, but the partial victories, the waiting, and even the defeats. It's the journey, not the arrival, that counts.”The letter ended with a personal request: “Boy, on my next birthday, just tell me to wake up and get going, because I will have one less year to do things — and there are ten million things waiting to be done.”Christina Rossetti, an English poet, once said: “Does the road wind uphill all the way? Yes, to the very end.” Today, at 96, my grandfather is still on that long road, climbing.(6) What was the author’s grandfather before he retired? (no more than 5 words)(7) What did the author advise his grandfather to do in his letter? (no more than 10 words)(8) What is the grandfather’s view on life according to his letter back? (no more than 10 words)(9) How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)(10) Do you agree with the grandfather’s view on life? Give reasons in your own words, (no more than 20 words)五、书面表达22、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第22题假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。
2010年湖北卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2010年湖北卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第1题2010年高考真题湖北卷第21题1分2017~2018学年天津红桥区高三上学期期中第9题1分2016~2017学年宁夏石嘴山大武口区石嘴山市第三中学高一下学期期末第24题1分2018~2019学年5月天津河西区天津市新华中学高三下学期月考第11题1分This restaurant has become popular for its wide_____of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle2、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第2题2010年高考真题湖北卷第22题1分2017~2018学年黑龙江哈尔滨道里区哈尔滨市第九中学校高一上学期期中第63题0.5分After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture3、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第3题2010年高考真题湖北卷第23题1分2019~2020学年7月湖北武汉武昌区武汉市第十四中学高一下学期月考第28题1分In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. privateB. personalC. uniqueD. different4、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第24题1分2010年高考真题湖北卷第4题Mistakes don't just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes.A. favourableB. preciousC. essentialD. worthwhile5、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第25题1分2010年高考真题湖北卷第5题2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三二模第6题1分If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.A. physicalB. immediateC. sensitiveD. sudden6、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第6题2016~2017学年3月北京海淀区北京市育英中学高二下学期月考第27题1分I wasn't blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly7、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第7题2010年高考真题湖北卷第27题1分Duty is an act or a course of action that people______ you to take by social customs, law or religion.A. persuadeB. requestC. instructD. expect8、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第8题2010年高考真题湖北卷第28题1分2017~2018学年天津河西区高二上学期期末第19题Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house_____ his personality.A. resemblesB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes9、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第9题2018~2019学年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高二上学期期末第64题0.5分Had she her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up toB. lived up toC. kept up withD. come up with10、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第10题2010年高考真题湖北卷第30题1分2018~2019学年辽宁大连沙河口区大连育明高级中学高一上学期期中第15题1分2018~2019学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高一下学期期中第7题1分2018~2019学年12月江苏扬州江都区江苏省江都中学高一上学期月考（华罗庚中学、句容中学、溧水中学等五校联考）第25题1分It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for二、完形填空11、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第31~50题30分(每题1.5分)2010年高考真题湖北卷第11题2018~2019学年广西南宁青秀区南宁市第二中学高二上学期期末第41~60题30分The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 1the seats, settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 2Susan’s husband Mark watchedher 3into hopelessness and he was 4to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 5to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too 6to get around the city by herself. Mark7to ride the bus with Susan each morning andevening 8she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark 9Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other10, specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new11At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip12Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 13,her eyes filled with tears of gratitude（感激）. She said good-bye and, for the first time, they wenttheir 14ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wildexcitement 15Susan.She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 16As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure17you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver18“You know, every morning for the 19week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely, ” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than20, that is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.A. touchB. grabC. countD. feelA. weaknessB. sicknessC. darknessD. sadnessA. runB. sinkC. jumpD. stepA. inspiredB. determinedC. honoredD. pleasedA. returnB. adjustC. contributeD. stickA. tiredB. astonishedC. depressedD. frightenedA. volunteeredB. attemptedC. continuedD. struggledA. whenB. asC. untilD. afterA. droveB. directedC. accompaniedD. sentA. feelingB. organsC. skillsD. sensesA. positionB. environmentC. statusD. roleA. on herownB. in personC. to her benefitD. on footA. politelyB. calmlyC. brieflyD. tightlyA. oppositeB. separateC. fixedD. lonelyA. tookcharge ofB. took place ofC. took advantage ofD. took hold ofA. as usualB. as a ruleC. as wellD. as a consequenceA. respectB. envyC. knowD. supportA. whatB. howC. whyD. whoA. pastB. sameC. firstD. nextA. courageB. willC. sightD. wisdom三、阅读理解12、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第12题2010年高考真题湖北卷（A篇）第51~54题8分2016~2017学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高一下学期期中第31~34题8分It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently.My father realized it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. TAL#NBSP I'm so glad I did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps（脊背）in the distance.On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn't believe it—there aren't any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whale—actually as big as our boat—was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools（漩涡）and waves. "She's trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side, "my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, some-times rising from the water right beside us to breathe—and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day, Nearly four decades later,I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.(1) The author says "I'm so glad I did." （in Para. 2） because.A. he witnessed the whole process of fishingB. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaC. he experienced the rescue of the whalesD. he spent the weekend with his family(2) The harbour survived the storm owing to.A. the shape of the harbourB. the arms of the bayC. the still water in the channelD. the long coast line(3) The mother whale failed to help her baby because.A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too longB. the whirl pools she had made were not big enoughC. she had no other whales around to turn to for helpD. the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction(4) What is the theme of the story?A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happinessB. Fishing provides excitement for childrenC. It's necessary to live in harmony with animalsD. It's vital to protect the environment13、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第13题2017~2018学年广东广州海珠区广州市第六中学高三下学期期中（D篇）第32~35题8分2017~2018学年广东广州越秀区广州市第十六中学高一上学期期中第4题2016~2017学年广东广州越秀区广州市第十六中学高一上学期期中第32~35题8分For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents' point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents' complete unreasonableness. And of course, TAL#NBSP the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely.Both feel trapped.In this article, I'll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen's hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child's failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right, It doesn't matter what the topic is—politics. The laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong. for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something — and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they'll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.(1) Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?A. Both can continue for generations.B. Both are about where to draw the lineC. Neither has any clear winnerD. Neither can be put to an end(2) What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflictC. The teens cause their parents of misleading themD. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents(3) Parents and teens want to be right because they want to.A. give orders to the otherB. know more than the otherC. gain respect from the otherD. get the other to behave properly(4) What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Causes for the parent –teen conflictsB. Examples of the parent –teen war.C. Solutions for the parent –teen problemsD. Future of the parent-teen relationship14、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷（C篇）第59~62题8分(每题2分)2010年高考真题湖北卷（C篇）第14题2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高二下学期期中第64~67题8分They wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessories （配饰）. Yet these are girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies. A generation which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favoring the same high street looks worn by those half their age.Professor Julia Twigg, a social policy expert, said, "Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s. In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter. It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years —now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to. Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly. "Professor Twigg analyzed family expending（支出）data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same—and 5 or 6 per cent of spending—the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply.The professor said, "Clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East. In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from, but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere. Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them. "Fashion designer Angela Barnard, who runs her own fashion business in London, said older women were much more affected by celebrity（名流） style than in previous years.She said, "When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties, they want to follow them. Older women are much more aware of celebrities. There's also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change their look, and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties. When I started my business a few years ago, my older customers tended to be very rich, but now they are what I would call ordinary women. My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago. "(1) Professor Twigg found that, compared with the 1960s,.A. the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70%B. the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6%C. people spend 30% less than they did on clothesD. the amount of clothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%(2) What can we learn about old women in terms of fashionA. They are often ignored by fashion designers.B. They are now more easily influenced by stars.C. They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion.D. They are more interested in clothes because of their old age.(3) It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainlybecauseA. they get tired of things more quicklyB. TV shows teach them how to change their lookC. they are in much better shape nowD. clothes are much cheaper than before(4) Which is the best possible title of the passage?A. Age Is No Barrier for Fashion FansB. The More Fashionable, the Less ExpensiveC. Unexpected Changes in FashionD. Boom of the British Fashion Industry15、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷（D篇）第63~66题8分(每题2分)2010年高考真题湖北卷第15题This brief book is aimed at high school students, but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.Its formal, serious style closely matches its content, a school-masterly book on schooling. The author, W. H. Armstrong, starts with the basics: reading and writing. In his opinion, reading doesn't just mean recognizing each word on the page; it means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of him. The goal is to bring the information back to life, not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees. Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other; in fact, the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text. I've seen it again and again：some-one who can't express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn't read it at all.Only a third of the book remains after that discussion, which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages, math, science and history. He generally handles these topics thoroughly（透彻地）and equally, except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion（激情） regarding history to his students, that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across. To my disappointment, in this part of the book he ignores the arts. As a matter of fact, they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do, though the study differs slightly in kind. Although it's commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired, actually, learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.My other comment is that the text aged.The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s—none of the references（参考文献）seem newer than the late 1950s. As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.These are small points, though, and don't affect the main discussion. I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.(1) According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is to.A. gain knowledge and expand one's viewB. understand the meaning between the linesC. experts ideas based on what one has readD. gets information and keeps it alive in memory(2) The author of the passage insists that learning the arts.A. requires great effortsB. demands real passionC. is less natural than learning mathsD. is as natural as learning a language(3) What is a shortcoming of Armstrong's work according to the author?A. Some ideas are slightly contradictory.B. There is too much discussion on studying science.C. The style is too serious.D. It lacks new information.(4) This passage can be classified as.A. an advertisementB. a book reviewC. a feature storyD. a news report16、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷E篇第67~70题8分(每题2分)2010年高考真题湖北卷第16题EHave you winterized your horse yet? Even though global warming may have made our climate more mild, many animals are still hibernating(冬眠). It’s too bad that humans can’t hibernate. In fact,as a species, we almost did.Apparently, at times in the past, peasants in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation. So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French peasants. As soon as the weather turned cold people all over France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months on end.In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producerat CBC Radio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed fundamentally since the invention of artificial(人造的) lighting and the electric bulb.When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”, which was not clarified, though. Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods. The business of eight hours’ uninterrupted sleep is a modern invention.In the past, without the artificial light of the city to bathe in, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves around midnight. The late night period was known as “The Watch”It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbours.According to some sleep researchers,a short period of insomnia(失眠) at midnight is not a disorder. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping, which occurs in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning. This period can be an extraordinarily creative time for some people. The impressive inventor,Thomas Edison, used this state to hit upon many of his new ideas.Playing with your sleep rhythms can be adventurous, as anxiety may set in. Medical science doesn’t help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full night’s continuous sleep, which sounds natural;however, according to Warren’s theory，it is really the opposite of what we need.(1) The example of the French peasants shows the fact that________.A. people might become lazy as a result of too much sleepB. there were signs of hibernation inhuman sleeping habitsC. people tended to sleep more peacefully in cold weatherD. winter was a season for people to sleep for months on end(2) The late night was called “The Watch” because it was a time for people______.A. to set traps to catch animalsB. to wake up their family and neighboursC. to remind others of the timeD. to guard against possible dangers(3) What does the author advise people to do?A. Sleep in the way animals do.B. Consult a doctor if they can’t sleep.C. Follow their natural sleep rhythm.D. Keep to the eight-hour sleep pattern.(4) What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To give a prescription for insomnia.B. To urge people to sleep less.C. To analyze the sleep pattern of modern people.D. To throw new light on human sleep.四、完成句子17、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第17题阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
河北省邯郸市武安市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月期中考试英语试题
河北省邯郸市武安市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月期中考试英语试题一、听力选择题1．What kind of dance does the man like now?A．Modern dance.B．Folk dance.C．Ballet.2．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Read a novel.B．See a movie.C．Watch a TV program. 3．What will the woman probably do today?A．Clean the house.B．Have a party.C．Get some food. 4．Where are the speakers probably now?A．In a car.B．At the airport.C．At the train station. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．The activities after school.B．The problem of a computer.C．The story of a writer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Who is the man probably?A．A policeman.B．A driver.C．A judge.7．What will the woman get?A．A ticket.B．A warning.C．A driver’s license.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does the man find it hard to study at home?A．He needs a teacher’s help.B．There is too much noise.C．Online classes are boring.9．What do the speakers plan to do after the coronavirus is over?A．Have a party.B．Go for a trip.C．Play loud music.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2004年广东卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2004年广东卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】 2004年高考真题广东卷第21题1分All the employees except the manager to work online at home.A. encouragedB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged2、【来源】 2004年高考真题广东卷第22题1分I feel that one of my main duties a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.A. forB. byC. asD. with3、【来源】 2004年高考真题广东卷第23题1分2018~2019学年广东深圳盐田区盐田高级中学高一下学期期中第12题1分I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn't matter I'm talking to.A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom4、【来源】 2004年高考真题广东卷第24题1分It is any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.A. noB. suchC. nearlyD. hardly5、【来源】 2004年高考真题广东卷第25题1分2017~2018学年广东深圳宝安区深圳市第七高级中学高一下学期期中第48题1分2019~2020学年10月广东深圳罗湖区深圳市翠园中学高一下学期单元测试《名词性从句》第77题1分Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children's future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so6、【来源】 2004年高考真题广东卷第26题1分2017年天津河东区高三二模第9题1分2018~2019学年10月江苏连云港赣榆区赣榆区海头高级中学高二上学期月考第25题1分2018~2019学年12月天津津南区天津市咸水沽一中高三上学期月考第18题1分the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed7、【来源】 2004年高考真题广东卷第27题1分She doesn't know anyone here. She has got to talk to.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. no one8、【来源】 2004年高考真题广东卷第28题1分While he was investigating ways to improve the talescope, Newtonmade discovery which completelychanged man's understanding of colour.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. 不填; theD. the; a9、【来源】 2004年高考真题广东卷第29题1分Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’talways much to do.A. suchB. thatC. moreD. very10、【来源】 2004年高考真题广东卷第30题1分2017~2018学年广东广州天河区华南师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末模块四第28题0.5分Of the making of good books there is no end; neither any end to their influence on man's lives.A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there11、【来源】 2004年高考真题广东卷第31题1分The great success of this programme has been due to the support given by the local business men.A. ratherB. veryC. quicklyD. largely12、【来源】 2004年高考真题广东卷第32题1分If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, betterit you'be got some big bills coming.A. forgetB. forgotC. forgettingD. to forget13、【来源】 2004年高考真题广东卷第33题1分2019~2020学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高二上学期期中第22题1分Helen always helps her mother even though going to school most of her day.A. takes upB. makes upC. saves upD. puts up14、【来源】 2004年高考真题广东卷第34题1分—No, I'm afraid he isn't in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you?—A. Oh, you will.B. Oh, that' pity.C. I should think so.D. Well, I look forward to hearing from you.15、【来源】 2004年高考真题广东卷第35题1分2020~2021学年天津南开区天津市南开中学高二上学期期末第34题0.5分2020~2021学年天津南开区天津市南开中学高二上学期期末第34题0.5分2018~2019学年天津河北区高三上学期期末第9题1分2020~2021学年天津南开区天津市南开中学高二上学期期末第34题0.5分—Do you mind if I open the window?—I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not.B. I'd rather you didn't.C. Go ahead.D. Why not?二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）16、【来源】 2004年高考真题广东卷第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)Since my family were not going to be helpful , I decidedⅠwould look for one all by myself and not tell them about it till I' got one.I had seen an agency（中介机构）advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out ofthe1in search of it, I was wildly excited, andas2as if I were going on the stage. Findingthe3quite easily, I ran breathlessly through a door which said "Enter without knocking, if youplease."The simple atmosphere of the office4me. The woman looked carefully at me5through her glasses , and then6me in a low voice. I answered softly. All of a sudden I started to feel rather7.She wondered why I was looking for this sort of8I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be9to get a jobwithout10. I wondered whether I ought toleave,11the telephone on her desk rang. I heard her say:"12, I've got someone in the13at this very moment who might14." She wrote downa15and held it out to me, saying: "Ring up this lady. She wantsa16immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.""Oh, yes." said I17having cooked for more than four in my life.I18her again and again, and rushed out tothe19telephone box. I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number. I said confidently that I was just what she was looking for.I spent the next few hours20cook books.A. BedB. houseC. agencyD. officeA. ProudB. pleasedC. nervousD. worriedA. FamilyB. doorC. placeD. stageA. calmedB. excitedC. frightenedD. disturbedA. As usualB. for a whileC. in a minuteD. once againA. AdvisedB. examinedC. informedD. questionedA. EncouragedB. dissatisfiedC. hopelessD. pleasedA. PlaceB. jobC. adviceD. helpA. DifficultB. helplessC. possibleD. unusualA. AbilityB. experienceC. knowledgeD. studyA. AfterB. sinceC. untilD. whenA. Above allB. As a matter of factC. As a resultD. In spite of thatA. FamilyB. houseC. officeD. restaurantA. HireB. acceptC. suitD. offerA. LetterB. nameC. noteD. numberA. CookB. helpC. teacherD. secretaryA. AlmostB. neverC. nearlyD. reallyA. AnsweredB. promisedC. thankedD. toldA. OutsideB. localC. closestD. nearestA. BorrowingB. buyingC. readingD. writing三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）17、【来源】 2004年高考真题广东卷（A篇）第56~59题8分I fell in love with England because it was quaint （古雅）—all those little houses, looking terribly old-fashioned but nice, like dolls' houses. I loved the countryside and the pubs, and I loved London. I've slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think it's an ugly town now.Things have changed. For everybody, England meant gentlemen, fair play, and good manners. The fair play is going, unfortunately, and so are not the gentlemanly attitudes and good manners—people shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing.I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places. You're forced to live indoors. In Paris I go out much more, to restaurants and nightclubs. To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub, and it can be difficult to go there alone as a woman. The cafes are not terribly nice.As a woman, I feel unsafe here. I spend a bomb on taxis because I will not take public transport after 10 p. m. I used to use TAL#NBSP it, but now I'm afraid.The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England. My family is well united and that's typically French. In Middlesex I had a neighbor who is 82 now. His family only lived two miles away, but I took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone.(1) The writer doesn't like London because she.A. is not used to the life there nowB. has lived there for seventeen yearsC. prefers to live in an old-fashioned houseD. has to be polite to everyone she meets there(2) Where do people usually meet their friends in England?A. In a cafe.B. In a restaurant.C. In a nightclub.D. In a pub.(3) The underlined part "it" （in Para. 4） refers to.A. a taxiB. the moneyC. a bombD. public transport(4) The writer took her neighbor to France for Christmas because he.A. felt lonely in EnglandB. had never been to FranceC. was from a typical French familyD. didn't like the British idea of family18、【来源】 2004年高考真题广东卷（B篇）第60~63题8分(每题2分)If the world were a village of 1000 people it would include:·584 Asians·124 Africans·5 Eastern and Western Europeans·4 Latin Americans·55 former Soviets（including Lithuanians, Latvians , Estonians, and other national groups）·52 North Americans·6 Australians and New ZealandersThe people of the village would speak;·165 Mandarin·86 English·3 Hindu/Urdu·4 Spanish·8 Russian·37 ArabicThe above list covers the mother tongued of only half the village.One-third of the people in the village are children , and only 60 are over the age of 65. Just under half of the married women in the village have access to modern equipments .This year 28 babies will be born. Ten people will die, 3 of them for lack of food, 1 from cancer. Two of the deaths will be of babies born within the year. With the 28 births and 10 deaths, the population of the village next year will be 1018.In this village of 1000 persons, 200 people receive 75 percent of the income; another 200 receive only 2 percent of the income.About one-third TAL#NBSP have access to clean, safe drinking water.Of the 670 adults in the village, half can not read nor write.The village has a total yearly budget（预算）, public and private, of over$ 3 million—$3000 per person if it is distributed evenly. Of the totals $3 million:$181000 goes to weapons and warfare$159000 to education$132000 to health careThese weapons are under the control of just 100 of the people, The other 900 are watching them with deep anxiety, wondering whether they can learn to get along together.(1) Which of the following is true about Mandarin accordding to the text?A. Nearly one-third of Asian people speak Mandarin in the village.B. About 8.25 percent of the people speak Mandarin in the village.C. About 16.5 percent of the people speak Mandarin in the village.D. Nearly all the Mandarin-speaking people are from Asia in the village.(2) Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned in the text?A. Poverty.B. Education.C. Environment.D. Marriage.(3) The underlined part "have access to"（in Para. 4）means.A. useB. buyC. produceD. try(4) The last sentence in the text implies that most of the people long for.A. a peaceful worldB. good educationC. better health careD. a life without anxiety19、【来源】 2004年高考真题广东卷(C篇)第64~67题8分2017~2018学年陕西高三下学期期末模拟十二模第18~21题8分Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand of product on the shelf.Colouring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colours. Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver.When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package﹣blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesn't contain as much as it appears to.It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!The most successful producers know that it's not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote （推销） their goods, came to the conclusion: "Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius to sell it."(1) Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text? .A. The cost of its package.B. The price of the product.C. The colour of its package.D. The brand name of the product.(2) The underlined part "the colours turned the customers off"（in Para. 3）means that thecoloursA. attracted the customers stronglyB. caused the customers to lose interestC. tricked the customers into shoppingD. had weak effects on the customers(3) Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?A. The way to promote goods.B. The discovery of a genius.C. The team to produce a good product.D. The brand name used by successful producers.(4) Which of the following would be the best title for this text?A. Choice of Good ProductsB. Disadvantages of ProductsC. Effect of Packaging on ShoppingD. Brand Names and Shopping Tricks.20、【来源】 2004年高考真题广东卷（D篇）第68~71题8分(每题2分)Pulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work, especially when you're a thin 14-year-old. That was me in 1940-the youngest and smallest baggage boy at New York City' Pennsylvania Railway Station.After just a few days on the job, I began noticing that the other fellows were over charging passengers. I'd like to join them, thinking, "Everyone else is doing it."When I got home that night, I told my dad what I wanted to do. "You give an honest day' work." he said, looking at me straight in the eye. "They're paying you. If they want to do that, you let them do that."I followed my dad' advice for the rest of that summer and have lived by his words ever since.Of all the jobs I've had, it was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station that has stuck with me. Now I teach my players to have respect for other people and their possessions. Being a member of a team is a totally shared experience. If one person steals, it destroys trust and hurts everyone. I can put up with many things, but not with people who steal. If one of my players were caught stealing, he'd be gone.Whether you're on a sports team, in an office or a member of a family, if you can't trust one another, there's going to be trouble.(1) What can be inferred about the baggage boys?A. They could earn much , but they had to work hard.B. Many of them earned money in a dishonest way.C. They were all from poor families.D. They were all thin, young boys.(2) What does the father' advice imply?A. It is wrong to give more pay to the passengers.B. Don' believe them if they are paying you more.C. Don't follow others to over charge the passengers.D. It is difficult to work hard and live as an honest boy.(3) The writer can't put up with stealing because he thinks that.A. it is a totally shared experienceB. it is considered as the most dangerousC. it does great harm to human relationshipD. it may lead to the loss of his sports team(4) It can be concluded from the text that.A. his father' advice helped him to decide which job to take upB. working in the sports tears was his most important experienceC. he learnt much from his shared experience with his team membersD. his experience as a baggage boy had a great in fluonce on his later life21、【来源】 2004年高考真题广东卷（E篇）第72~75题8分(每题2分)ApolloFor lovers of the arts, Apollo is a truly necessary magazine. Covering the ages and the great civilizations of the world , Apollo brings you well-illustrated yet academic artitles by internationally famous scholars, as well as information on exhibitions and sales. Experience five monthly issue for as little as £5 each.The Guardian WeeklyThe Guardian Weekly gives you a global view with articles from four of the world's most respected newspapers. Read the news from different views and draw your own conclusions on the stories shaping our world. Try it for 3 months for just £ 15. 55. Plus get a free copy of The Guardian Year 2003.New InternationalistFull of excellent writing and photography, the NI covers one key subject each month, from Terrorism to Poverty to Climate Change. Reporters from around the globe provide you with a comprehensive world view. PLUS: masses of fresh reports and stories to keep you up-to-date on world affairs. 3 months free and free World Map.The WeekThe Week is the only weekly summary giving you the best of the British and foreign newspapers in just 35 pages. Designed to be read in just 1 hour, it provides you with everything you need and want to know. Try The Week now with 13 issue for just £ 13. 75. If you decide it's not for you , just tell us within the first 6 weeks and you can get your money back.(1) Which of the following magazines will probably provide you with articles about music and paintings?A. Apollo.B. The Week.C. New Internationalist.D. The Guardian Weekly.(2) It is possible that most of the readers of the four magazines are.A. menB. womenC. childrenD. grown-ups(3) Which of the following would you most probably read if you want to get information from the world's most popular newspapers?A. Apollo & The Week.B. Apollo & New Internationalist.C. The Guardian Weekly & The Week.D. The Guardian Weekly & New Internationalist.(4) The purpose of writing these four texts is to.A. tell the readers the latest newsB. get more readers to subscribe（订阅）C. show the importance of the four magazinesD. introduce the four magazines to new readers四、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）22、【来源】 2004年高考真题广东卷第76~85题10分(每题1分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
天津市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案
天津一中 2020-2021-2 高一年级英语学科期中质量调查试卷本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）、第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共100 分，考试用时 90 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 1 至4 页，第Ⅱ卷第 5 页。
考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第I 卷I. 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）第一节. 听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What will the man do this afternoon?A.Go boating.B. Collect his mother.C. Go to the railway station.2.When should the man check out?A.By 12 noon.B. By 1 pm.C. By 2 pm.3.What do we know about the woman?A.She is heavier.B. She is thinner.C. She is taller.4.How does the woman most probably feel now?A.Nervous.B. Relaxed.C. Angry.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A park.B. A drawing.C. A story.第二节(共15 小题)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
天津市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试 化学试题(无答案)
天津一中2024-2025-1 高一年级化学学科期中质量调查试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共 100 分，考试用时 60 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至3页，第Ⅱ卷3至4页。
考生务必将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利！可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12 N14 O16 Na 23 S32 Ba 137第Ⅰ卷(选择题，每道题只有一个正确选项，请将答案填涂到答题卡上)1.古医典富载化学知识，下述之物见其氧化性者为( )A. 金( Au):“虽被火亦未熟”B. 石硫黄(S):“能化……银、铜、铁, 奇物”C. 石灰(CaO):“以水沃之, 即热蒸而解”D. 石钟乳(CaCO₃):“色黄, 以苦酒(醋)洗刷则白”2.下列说法正确的有( )①等物质的量的 Na₂O₂与Na₂O溶于等质量水中得到的溶液质量相同②提纯 Fe(OH)₃胶体，可以采用的方法是过滤③碱性氧化物均是金属氧化物④常温条件下，0.5 molCl₂与足量氢氧化钠溶液充分反应转移电子数为3.01×10²³⑤只含有一种元素的物质可能是纯净物也可能是混合物⑥碳纳米管是一种直径在2~20nm的碳单质，碳纳米管具有丁达尔效应⑦为了加快反应速率，在制取Cl₂时，加热温度越高越好A. 2个B. 3个C. 4个D. 5个3.制备碱式氯化铜[CuₐCl b(OH)c⋅H₂O]需要的CuCl₂可用Fe³⁺做催化剂得到，其催化原理如图所示。
下列说法正确的是( )A.上述转化过程中 Cu²⁺和O₂物质的量之比为1：1B.图中 M、N分别为Fe²⁺和Fe³⁺C. a、b、c之间的关系是 a=b+cD. N参加反应的离子方程式为4Fe²⁺+O₂+4H⁺=4Fe³⁺+2H₂O4.下列实验中，能实现实验目的的是( )选项A BC D实验绿豆大的 Na 目的Na 在空气中燃烧提取NaHCO ₃晶体实验室制CO ₂除去CO ₂中的少量HCl5.下列离子方程式正确的是 ( )A.氨化的 CaCl ₂溶液中通入过量的 CO 2:2NH 3+Ca 2++CO 2+2H 2O =CaCO 3↓+2NH +4B.向 NH ₄HSO ₄溶液中加入足量NaOH 溶液: NH +4+H ++2OH ―=NH 3⋅H 2O +H 2OC 在Ba²⁺、Na ⁺、OH ⁻|的混合溶液中通入少量 CO 2:CO 2+2OH ―=CO 3―3+H 2OD. Cl ₂通入水中制氯水： Cl₂+H₂O⇌2H⁺+Cl⁻+ClO⁻6.部分含氯物质的分类与相应化合价关系如图所示，NA 代表阿伏伽德罗常数，下列说法正确的是( )A. a 溶液不可用于酸化 KMnO₄溶液B.0.1mol b 溶于水, 转移电子数为0.1NAC. c 具有对自来水消毒、净化双效功能D. 为测定新制b 的水溶液pH ，用玻璃棒蘸取液体滴在 pH 试纸上，与标准比色卡对照即可7.实验室有一瓶失去标签的无色溶液，测其pH 为强酸性，则该溶液中还可能大量存在的离子组是( )A .Ca 2+、K +、Cl ―、CO ―3B ,Na +、Mg 2+、SO 2―4、Cl― C .K⁺、Na⁺, OH ―、Cl⁻ D .Cu 2+、Na 3、Cl 2、NO ―38.小组探究Na₂CO₃和NaHCO₃与碱的反应，实验过程及结果如下。
2019-2020学年天津市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
天津市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。
请将答案涂写在答题卡和答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝大家考试顺利！第I卷I. 听力(共20小题，每题0.5分，满分10分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Ho w does the man think of the woman’s playing of the guitar?A. Worse than him.B. Better than him.C. As well as him.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather.B. Going boating.C. Their friend Tom.4. What will the woman do this evening?A. Pick up her mum at the airport.B. Say goodbye to her mum at the airport.C. Fly to another city together with her mum.5. What will the woman do in the morning?A. See Lisa off.B. Go to the zoo.C. Deal with an email.第二节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2021-2022学年天津市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版(不含听力音频)
天津一中 2021-2022-1 高一年级英语学科期中质量调查试卷本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）、第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 100 分，考试用时90 分钟。
第 I 卷 1 至 4 页，第 II 卷 1 页。
考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第 I 卷I.听力(共 20 小题，每题 0.5 分，满分 10 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do in the afternoon?A.Go to the park.B. Do his homework.C. Play with the woman.2.How is the weather now?A.Rainy.B. Fine.C. Cloudy.3.How much will the woman pay?A.80 dollars.B. 90 dollars.C. 100 dollars.4.Who is the girl over there?A.Susan.B. Lily.C. Mary.5.What are the two speakers most likely?A.Students.B. Drivers.C. Parents.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2018年3月天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2018年3月天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单选1、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第1题1分—Shall I tell John our secret?—No, you mustn't..A. Take it easyB. It sounds like a great ideaC. If you don't mindD. It's just between you and me2、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第2题1分Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need to complete the things you want to do.A. itB. thatC. themD. ones3、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第3题1分—What's wrong with the door?—The key has got stuck in it and come out.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't4、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第4题1分--- I know you want to talk about this report, but I'd like to tell you about our new partner.---. We can talk about him later.A. Let's stick to the pointB. It's nice of youC. It's really hard to sayD. You'll make it5、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第5题1分It's easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it's important to a good map before you set out.A. studyB. displayC. deliverD. publish6、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第6题1分Mrs. Taylor went around the shops,what she thought was necessary.A. orderedB. orderingC. to have orderedD. having been ordered7、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第7题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳龙岗区深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学高一下学期期中第36题2分There was a long wait at the reception desk,everyone was checking in.A. whyB. whichC. whomD. where8、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第8题1分I jumped with joy the moment I my driver's license in the mail.A. receiveB. receivedC. had receivedD. would receive9、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第9题1分Can we stop the of the world's deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?A. lossB. heatC. spreadD. defence10、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第10题1分He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was his father had expected.A. whyB. howC. thatD. what11、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第11题1分There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That meansmoney for medical research has been well spent.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. to be used12、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第12题1分When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually books that offer useful information.A. point toB. turn toC. attend toD. belong to13、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第13题1分2019~2020学年3月天津河西区高三下学期月考第15题1分2018~2019学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高二上学期期中第32题1分2018~2019学年天津南开区高一上学期期末第11题1分Make sure you save all your work on screen the computer breaks down.A. in caseB. as ifC. so thatD. even though14、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第14题1分Jane wishes that she foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A. studiedB. had studiedC. would studyD. might have studied15、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第15题1分What was it brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A. asB. whoC. thatD. which二、完形填空16、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第16~35题30分Years of living with a lisp（口齿不清）had taught me it was better not to say anything than to speak and risk embarrassment. As a result of my1, I felt distanced from most of my peers（同龄人）. "Kathy? Oh, she's quiet." That's what most people would say whenthey2me, as if "Quiet" were part of my3. I was okay with that. I didn't need to be4.Last September, however, that all5. I started my creative writing class with Ms. Haist. Every day we would be given a different writing task and, if we wished, wecould6what we had written. I7listening to others read their work and thinking: "That will never be me. I'll never havethe8to do that."One day, I was really9with what I had written and wanted to share. My heart was beating wildly as I raised my hand. Those10little voices were ringing in my ear, "You have a lisp, remember?11, your writing isn't thatgood. Be quiet." I was about to12my hand when I met Ms. Haist's encouraging eyes.I swallowed the voices down and let my real voice13. I could hearit14as I read, and I could hear every stutter（结巴）and mistake. I finished reading, waiting to be laughed at.15, I heard claps from the class and praise from Ms. Haist.The next day, I did it16. Soon I was reading out loud nearly every day. Gradually, I realized that17my lisp, the class and the teacher always appreciated my writing. Now I may still not be the most18, social person, but I've become better at oral presentations. I19read my poetry out loud at a reading club.Every time those little voices try to tell me to be quiet, I think of all the encouragement I received in class and I know that I20to be heard.A. embarrassmentB. excitementC. humorD. silenceA. heard fromB. talked ofC. called onD. looked forA. nameB. opinionC. dutyD. businessA. seenB. heardC. followedD. protectedA. disappearedB. returnedC. developedD. changedA. examineB. practiceC. shareD. copyA. regretB. considerC. imagineD. rememberA. timeB. courageC. patienceD. evidenceA. busyB. strictC. pleasedD. disappointedA. tiredB. urgentC. funnyD. cheerfulA. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. NormallyA. touchB. waveC. extendD. withdrawA. go downB. die awayC. come outD. calm downA. shakingB. singingC. shoutingD. deepeningA. SadlyB. HopefullyC. HonestlyD. UnexpectedlyA. againB. aloneC. alreadyD. anywayA. thanks toB. instead ofC. despiteD. exceptA. seriousB. outgoingC. nervousD. hardworkingA. evenB. stillC. onlyD. seldomA. fearB. agreeC. deserveD. pretend三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第36~40题12.5分When you choose a higher education course, here are some tips for you to follow.Choosing your courseThere are a range of subjects and courses available. Many are work-related; others are academic. You'll need to look beyond the course title because courses with almost the same name may differ enormously. For example, if you're interested in construction but wish to use your creative skills, you may be better suited to a building design management course than a building project management course. Styleof learningThink about the style of learning that best suits you. It's important to study a subject that you particularly enjoy, but if you want to follow a career in a different area, you may consider taking the subjects you want to learn and joining them into one degree. Many degree courses are made up of different subject modules which deal with particular areas of interest.Choosing where to studyWhere you study can be almost as important as what you study. One thing to consider is whether you want to live at home or move away. For some people, living at home offers the best of both worlds, but it may make sense to move if you want to study a particular course at a specific university or college. Many students value the experience of living on campus or in a different part of the country as an important part of university life.Finding out more about coursesOnce you've got a list of courses that appeal to you, it's worth looking at some other sources of information about them, like independent reports. These provide information on the numbers of students who finished the course, student satisfaction and more.Open daysOpen days usually take place in spring or autumn. Although you may have an idea about what a course is like, there's no substitute（替代）for attending a class yourself. If you can't come on the open days, you can sign up for a guided tour instead.(1) You need to look beyond the course title because courses with similar names may be.A. creativity-focusedB. work-relatedC. far differentD. quite similar(2) What are you advised to do if your interest disagrees with your future career?A. Add preferred subjects to your degree courses.B. Choose the subjects based on your interest.C. Earn different degrees.D. Give up your interest.(3) What do we learn about from Para. 4?A. Disadvantages of studying on campus.B. Reasons for choosing where to study.C. Importance of attending a nearby college.D. Problems of going to a faraway university.(4) Why is it recommended to check independent reports?A. To increase applicants' interest.B. To better understand a course.C. To figure out how to complete a course.D. To find out how different the courses are.(5) On the open days, would-be college students can.A. sign up for a particular courseB. take a guided tour on the campusC. see whether there is a substitute courseD. have a first-hand experience of a course18、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷（B篇）第41~45题12.5分2020~2021学年天津河西区高二上学期期中（A篇）第41~45题10分With a satisfied smile, Keisha finished the last sentence of her English essay about one of her heroes, Rosa Parks, an important figure in the Civil Rights Movement."Keisha, " her mother shouted from downstairs. "It's almost 4:15.""Don't worry. I won't be late." Keisha pulled down a storybook from her bookshelf, as she always read to the nursing home's residents. And on an impulse（一时心血来潮）, she added her English notebook as well.As Keisha came running in the door, the manager told her, "We have a new resident this week, Mrs. Ruby Watson. She's still adjusting to her new surroundings. You'll find her in Room 28. And by the way, Keisha, good luck."Keisha walked down the hallway at a quick pace. As she entered Room 28, she met two sharp brown eyes staring at her doubtfully."I'm Keisha Jackson, a volunteer, " Keisha explained. "I come here to help pass the time with residents, or read to them, or, …" Keisha started stammering（结巴）as Mrs. Watson continued to stare at her."I didn't request anyone to keep me company, " Mrs. Watson interrupted. "I'm alone most of the time, and that's how I prefer it.""I brought along some funny stories, " Keisha said hesitantly."I'm not in the mood for funny stories, " Mrs. Watson replied angrily. "What else do you have? "Nervously, Keisha opened her notebook to her essay. She read the title aloud, "Rosa Parks: A Woman of Courage and Conviction（信念）." She glanced at Mrs. Watson to see how she might react, but to her surprise, Mrs. Watson's face relaxed and her eyes shone."Read to me about Rosa, " Mrs. Watson said.Keisha read how Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger on a bus in 1955 inspired the protest that became a turning point in the struggle for civil rights."I walked with Rosa Parks and Dr. Martin Luther King, " Mrs. Watson said with pride."That was the greatest moment of my life because…" She paused."Because… you were a woman of courage and conviction too."Sitting up straighter, Mrs. Watson said, "Yes, I was and I still am. Thank you for reminding me, Keisha. Next Thursday, I will tell you my story."(1) Why did Keisha take her English notebook along?A. Her mother asked her to take it.B. She would hand it in on her way.C. She might read her essay to someone.D. The manager wanted to read her essay.(2) Why did the manager wish Keisha good luck before she visited Mrs. Watson?A. Mrs. Watson could be difficult.B. Mrs. Watson was in poor health.C. Keisha was feeling nervous.D. Keisha was a shy person.(3) Mrs. Watson's eyes（Para. 10）suggested that she was.A. amusedB. puzzledC. annoyedD. interested(4) What effect did Keisha's essay have on Mrs. Watson?A. It aroused her curiosity in volunteer work.B. It built up her expectation for more visitors.C. It awoke her pride in her struggle for civil rights.D. It changed her attitude to the Civil Rights Movement.(5) Readers may find this story inspiring because.A. a girl enjoys learning about her heroesB. a girl helps someone feel appreciatedC. a woman overcomes hardship by herselfD. a woman gathers the courage for life19、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷（C篇）第46~50题12.5分If you were bringing friends home to visit, you could show them the way. You know the landmarks—a big red house or a bus-stop sign. But what if you were swimming in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean? Could you still find your way home? A loggerhead turtle（海龟）could.According to Dr. Ken Lohmann, loggerheads have a magnetic（磁力的）sense based on Earth's magnetic field. It helps them locate the best spots for finding food and their home beaches.Scientists already know that several other animals, such as whales and honeybees, can detect（探测到）magnetic fields. The difference between them and loggerheads, however, is the way they learn to use their magnetic sense. Young whales and honeybees can learn from adults. Loggerheads are abandoned as eggs.As newborn loggerheads have no adults to learn from, what helps them figure out how to use their magnetic sense? Lohmann thinks one of the cues was light on the sea.Baby loggerheads hatch only at night. However, a small amount of light reflects off the ocean. The light makes that region brighter. Heading toward the light helps them get quickly out to sea, where they can find food. Lohmann tested whether newborn loggerheads use this light source to set their magnetic "compasses" （罗盘）. He and his team put some newborns in a water tank and recorded which way they swam. Around the tank, the scientists created a magnetic field that matched the Earth's. They set a weak light to the east of the magnetic field. Then they let the newborns go.At first, the newborns swam toward the light. After the scientists turned off the light, the turtles that had seen the light in the east always swam toward east. When the researchers reversed（颠倒）the magnetic field, these turtles turned around and swam toward the new "east" .This and the follow-up experiments all showed that loggerheads use light from the outside world to set their magnetic "compasses" and then remember the "correct" direction.If a turtle hatches on a brightly-lit beach, that would damage its magnetic sense forever and make survival hard for the turtle.Lohmann's work has led others to protect the habitat of this endangered species. Yet many questions about these creatures remain unanswered, and researchers have a lot to study.(1) Loggerheads and whales differ in the way they.A. bring up their youngB. recognize landmarksC. detect magnetic fieldsD. learn to find directions(2) What is needed for newborn loggerheads to set their magnetic sense?A. Weak light reflected off the ocean.B. Help from adult loggerheads.C. Bright sunlight from the sky.D. Food in warmer waters.(3) In the experiment, after the newborns' magnetic sense was set, their moving direction was determined by.A. the lightB. the magnetic fieldC. other unknown factorsD. the light and the magnetic field(4) What is the significance of Lohmann's research work?A. It enables researchers to keep track of turtles.B. It contributes to the studies of the magnetic field.C. It offers a new solution to environmental pollution.D. It helps protect the loggerheads' living environment.(5) What could be the best title of the passage?A. Experiments on LoggerheadsB. The Survival of the Sea TurtleC. The Loggerhead's Built-in "Compass"D. Comparison of Loggerheads and Other Animals20、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷（D篇）第51~55题12.5分2019~2020学年3月天津河东区天津市第七中学高三下学期月考第66~70题12.5分Most people aren't good at creative problem solving for two reasons:（1）They are not trained in how to be creative.（2）They don't understand group strength well enough to harness（驾驭）their power to maximize group creativity.A key element of creativity is applying existing knowledge to a new problem. The more people getting involved in solving it, the more knowledge there is to work on it. Unfortunately, research showsthat the traditional brainstorming methods fail to achieve that goal. When groups get together to exchange ideas, they actually come up with fewer ideas overall than if they each had worked alone.To fix this problem, you should consider the two stages of group problem-solving: divergence（分散）and convergence（集中）. Divergence happens when the group considers as many different potential solutions as possible. Convergence happens when the various proposed solutions are evaluated and reduced to a smaller set of candidate solutions to the current problem.The essential principle of group creativity is that individuals working alone diverge, whereas group members working together converge. In groups, once a member states a potential solution, that makes others think about the problem similarly. That is why groups working together diverge less than individuals working alone.Therefore, be aware of when to diverge and when to converge. For example, early in the problem-solving process, have group members work alone to write down statements describing the problem. Then get them back to discuss their descriptions. The group discussion will lead everyone to accept one or a small number of these statements to work on—this is healthy convergence.When starting to generate solutions, you again want divergence. Have people work alone to start. Then collect people's initial ideas and send them around to others and allow the divergence to continue as everyone individually builds on the ideas of other members.Finally, let the group discuss the resulting ideas. This discussion will gradually lead the group to converge on a small number of candidate solutions.This simple method works effectively, because it respects what individuals and groups do best.(1) Research shows that the traditional brainstorming methods.A. actually limit group creativityB. greatly encourage group creativityC. enable people to form more ideas togetherD. prevent people's involvement in the problems(2) According to Para. 4, when a member presents an idea, others tend to.A. think the other way roundB. follow his way of thinkingC. be more confident in their own ideasD. be less willing to share their own ideas(3) What should group members first do early in the problem-solving process?A. Discuss the problem.B. Simplify the problem.C. Put down group statements together.D. Write down their individual descriptions.(4) How can each group member make changes to his initial solution?A. By adding in collected evidence.B. By reorganizing his own words.C. By drawing on others' ideas.D. By making his statement briefer.(5) What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To advocate a way to make group thinking more effective.B. To demonstrate the difficulty in organizing group thinking.C. To highlight the differences between divergence and convergence.D. To show the advantage of group thinking over individual thinking.四、任务型阅读21、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第56~60题10分For many teenagers, a job is a way to earn a little extra money. For me, it is more than that.At the age of 16, I was offered my very first job as a shopgirl in a clothing store. On the first day, my manager was training me how to fold and organize platform after platform of clothes. The work seemed overwhelming, and everything had to be done in an accurate way. I got so impatient because I couldn't get it right the first couple of times. After about ten tries, I had the clothes folded perfectly. Then it took me thirty minutes to get them all looking uniform. Now, I fold and organize clothes every day, and I'm able to do them well. Through this experience, I've learned to be patient.Helping customers and establishing connections with them is one of the things I love most about my job. About two months ago, I helped a woman who was looking for a dress. She told me exactly what she was picturing—a blue dress with long sleeves and a lace neck. We didn't have any such dress, and when I explained that to her, she wasn't very happy. Instead of getting annoyed, I tried getting to know her a bit better and asked what the dress was for, so I could find other items in her size that could work. We sharedour love of the Netflix fashion show, and she ended up buying $200 worth of new clothes, having found other items she liked. This experience has taught me to be more open with strangers.Every job has its share of frustrations and challenges; to do well you must learn to deal with them.I've learned this from my own experience, and it has helped me in other aspects of my life as well.(1) What was the author's first job? (no more than 5 words)(2) What is the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2? (no more than 3 words)(3) How did the author manage to meet the customer's needs in Para. 3? (no more than 15 words)(4) How has the author's work experience changed her in personality? (no more than 10 words)(5) What job would you like to do? How can you help people in your work? (no more than 20 words)五、书面表达22、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第61题25分假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。
天津市第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含解析
天津一中2019-2020-1 高二年级英语学科期中模块质量调查试卷第I 卷I. 听力(共20 小题，每题0.5 分，满分10 分)第一节听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which city did the man grow up in?A. Chicago.B. Atlanta.C. New York.2. What does the man want to watch tonight?A. A talk show.B. News.C. A football match.3. What does the woman come to the US for?A. Studying.B. Sightseeing.C. Visiting family.4. Where are most probably the two speakers?A. At a hotel.B. In a classroom.C. On the street.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. An actor.B. A live show.C. A movie.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答6-7 题。
6. What’s Linda’s plan for this Thursday night? A. To go to a friend’s party.B. To go to a baby shower.C. To take care of a baby.7. When will the two speakers have supper together?A. This Wednesday.B. This Thursday.C. This Friday.听第7 段材料，回答8-9 题。
2022-2023学年天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含详解
2022-2023学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷(线上)注意：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟．第I卷(选择题)一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，共15分)1.----We’re organizing a party next Saturday,and I’d like you to come.----_______!I have another one that day.Thank you just the same.A.Good luckB.What a pityC.Never do it againD.Well done2.______the project in time,the staff were working at weekends.petingB.Having completedC.To have completedD.To complete3.The teacher is______to give us another quiz this week.A.likelyB.possiblyC.probablyD.perhaps4.The money________by these organisations will be used to build houses,schools and hospitals.A.donatingB.to donateC.donatedD.having donated5.Having finished her project,she was invited by the school to the new students.A.speakingB.having spokenC.to speakD.to have spoken6.—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—_______,I never go traveling without a book.A.You are jokingB.That’s trueC.I don’t think soD.It sounds like fun7.Thanks to Li Ziqi’s efforts,many Chinese cultural heritages that________in written records now appear before our eyes.A.were existingB.had existedC.would have existedD.existed8.Linda wants to go abroad for further study after graduating from high school,bus she needs to ask for her parents’________first.A.movementB.professionC.destinationD.permission9.After arriving home,Mrs Green stood there,________over whether or not to tell her husband the truth of the matter.A.hesitatingB.extendingC.criticisingD.obtaining10.Perhaps what is significant is the way________people have worked in harmony with nature to make terraces and grow rice.A.on whichB.by whichC.in whichD.with which11.—Does your wife like tea?—Well,she doesn’t really________tea she prefers coffee to tea.A.care aboutB.care forC.fond ofD.hate12.Li Hua has________good knowledge of many foreign languages,and one of them is English which is________ language spoken by many people in the world.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the13.--I’m afraid I can’t win the competition.--Don’t worry.As long as you________,you will make it.A.keep an open mindB.go all outanize you schedulesD.take partst July,I went to Australia for summer vacation with my best friend Lisa,________was really a memorable experience for me.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which15.By the time Jane gets home,her aunt________for London to attend a meeting.A.will leaveB.leavesC.will have leftD.left二、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共20分)A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband.For many months she had liked a beautiful____16____,and knowing her husband could____17____it,she told him that was all she wanted.On the morning of the____18____,her husband told her how____19____he was to have such a good wife,and how much he loved her.He____20____her a beautiful gift package.She opened it and____21____a Bible.____22____,she raised her voice and said to her husband,“With all your money,you give me a Bible?”She was so____23____that she left him.Many years passed and the lady was very____24____in business.She owned two large companies.She_____25_____her husband was very old,and thought perhaps she should go to_____26_____him.But before she could, she_____27_____a letter telling her that he had died,and gave all of his possessions to her.She needed to come back and _____28_____things.When she arrived at his house,sadness_____29_____her heart.She saw the still new_____30_____,just as she had left it years before.With_____31_____,she opened it and began to turn the pages.A ring_____32_____from the Bible to the floor and a_____33_____could be seen.She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days.And on the card was the date of her birth,and the words“LUV U ALWAYS”._____34_____your gift is not packaged the way you want it,it’s because it is better packaged the way it is!Always appreciate little things;they usually lead you to bigger things!The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the_____35_____.16.A.watch B.box C.coat D.ring17.A.pay B.afford C.design D.guess18.A.holiday B.performance C.birthday D.meeting19.A.lucky B.kind C.sorry D.brave20.A.lent B.asked C.gave D.moved21.A.found B.carried C.missed D.held22.A.Politely B.Lightly C.Patiently D.Angrily23.A.calm B.grateful C.upset D.careless24.A.failing B.successful C.lonely D.poor25.A.wondered B.hoped C.realized D.explained26.A.catch B.understand C.visit D.help27.A.passed B.wrote C.sent D.received28.A.take care of B.pay for C.look for D.give away29.A.covered B.broke C.filled D.left30.A.Bible B.car C.letter D.table31.A.smiles B.tears ughter D.interests32.A.hid B.dropped C.disappeared D.made33.A.book B.pen C.card D.flower34.A.So B.But C.Although D.If35.A.heart B.eye C.face D.hand三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共50分)AAttending a summer camp in the US is a perfect way for children to explore the world around them while giving them experience and confidence.Here are four of the best summer camps from around the country.Camp Mondamin413Mondamin Rd,Zirconia,North CarolinaSince1922,this summer camp has valued horseback riding,sailing,swimming,hiking,rock climbing,mountain biking,and tennis.Various wilderness trips are offered.The program is non-competitive.Children don’t need to compete against each other.They can just enjoy themselves and discover their interest.Extreme Action at Pali Adventures30778Highway18,Running Springs,CaliforniaFrom the minute you arrive under the expert management of our highly trained staff,you will experience some of the most exciting,one-of-a-kind,and dirt-filled activities offered by the camps.If you have a will of steel and the need for constant adventure,then Extreme Action is where you belong.World Scholars510S.Sugar Rd,Edinburg,TexasWorld Scholars offers excellent summer business courses to high school students taught by world-leading professional experts.Learn world-class study skills and get a deep understanding of business theory.Daily activities include surfing lessons,rainforest hiking,waterfall swimming,beach games,and trips to exciting local destinations.Maine Camp ExperienceDifferent locations in MaineKids,whose ages are7-17,can connect with nature,have fun,make lifelong friendships,learn new skills,and gain confidence and independence.The camps provide a perfect combination of land and water sports,arts,and memorable out-of-camp trips.They focus on the individual.They feature natural beauty,strong values,and first-class instruction and equipment.36.What’s special about Camp Mondamin?A.It focuses on some mountain sports.B.It is perfect for children just coming for fun.C.It has a history of more than200years.D.It aims to turn kids’interests into future career.37.Extreme Action at Pali Adventures is likely to attract students who________.A.are curious about competitionsB.want to train with famous athletesC.are strong-willed and like challengesD.have a great interest in traditional sports.38.Which camp is the best choice for a student wanting to study business in college?A.World ScholarsB.Maine Camp ExperienceC.Camp MondaminD.Extreme Action at Pali Adventure39.What can we infer about the Maine Camp Experience?A.It can benefit children’s development in various ways.B.It makes a single plan for a single students.C.It’s suitable for children of all ages.D.It takes place in different countries.40.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To compare some American summer camps.B.To offer skills of choosing outdoor activities.C.To introduce ways to stay healthy to students.D.To recommend several summer camps in the US.BWhether in the home or the workplace,social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way,said Cynthia Breazeal,chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework,social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.For example,these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot,arranged to ship later this year,is designed to be a personalized assistant.You can talk to the robot,ask it questions,and make requests for it to perform different tasks.The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home.They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market.The company’s“Oshbot”robot is built to assist customers in a store,which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store.It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans,the more it learns.But Oshbot,like other social robots,is not intended to replace workers,but to work alongside other employees.“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us,but with us,”said Breazeal.41.How are social robots different from household robots?A.They can control their emotions.B.They are more like humans.C.They do the normal housework.D.They respond to users more slowly.42.What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph3?municate with you and perform operations.B.Answer your questions and make requests.C.Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D.Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.43.What can Oshbot work as?A.A language teacher.B.A tour guide.C.A shop assistant.D.A private nurse.44.We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will_______.A.train employeesB.be our workmatesC.improve technologiesD.take the place of workers45.What does the passage mainly present?A.A new design idea of household robots.B.Marketing strategies for social robots.rmation on household robots.D.An introduction to social robots.CDiwali（Deepavali）is a festival of lights observed in October or November each year in Canada.During the festival, various community groups,businesses,schools and associations celebrate it in different ways.Some companies have Diwali dinners and some communities organize gatherings that feature firework displays,dances,street lighting,and plays.Many women wear fine jewelry and silk outfits to celebrate Diwali.Some women and girls use Mehendi,a dye decoration which can last a limited time,on their palms,and then they will finally get colorful hand paintings.Many homes that celebrate Diwali have various types of sweets,salty and spiced food as well as Diwali herbs（香料）.Various lights, candles and sparklers are lit inside and outside homes,particularly in courtyards,on Diwali.Diwali is not a nationwide public holiday in Canada but it is a prevalent festival celebrated in many towns and cities.There may be traffic jams and parking places may be full in areas where events are held to celebrate Diwali.Some Indian businesses may close early on Diwali.Diwali is called the"Festival of Lights"and is celebrated to honor Rama,a hero who once fought and won a battle against the demons（恶魔）.In the past,people lit their houses to celebrate his victory over demons（light over darkness）. At the same time,every household did careful and complete cleaning at home in advance.It is believed that the goddess of happiness and good fortune,Lakshmi travels around the Earth on this day and enters the house that is pure,clean,and bright.Diwali celebrations may vary in different communities but its spiritual meaning is generally"the awareness of the inner light".As the word“Deepavali”means“a row or cluster of light”,the festival symbolizes the victory of righteousness and the lifting of spiritual darkness.46.What can we learn about Diwali from the first two paragraphs?A.It is celebrated on a fixed day.B.It centers on various local food.C.People stay up late to prepare for It.D.People from all walks of life enjoy celebrating it.47.What does the underlined word"prevalent"in Paragraph2probably mean?A.Popular.B.Free.C.Serious.D.Funny.48.According to Paragraph3,why did people make their houses bright and clean on Diwali?A.To pray for good journey.B.To expect joy and good luck.C.To create a romantic atmosphere.D.To welcome their friends to visit.49.What's the present meaning of Diwali?A.Showing respect for others.B.Staying straight and positive.C.Valuing your family members.D.Improving your living environment.50.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A.To stress the importance of a public holiday.B.To tell an interesting story about a Canadian festival.C.To briefly introduce a traditional festival in Canada.D.To show different holiday celebrations in Western cultures.DPre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities,a new research has found.The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities.While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche(心理),the research finds that personality traits(特征)are"contagious"(传染的)among children."Our finding flies in the face of common assumptions that personality can't be changed,"said Dr.Jennifer Neal,co-author of the study.The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes for a full school year.One of the classes was a set of three-year-olds,and the other a set of four-year-olds.Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time.Psychology expert Dr.Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits.A2015psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person"like a disease".The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them.The researchers questioned6,000people on the social"climate"in their workplaces,which included offices,hotels and restaurants.They found75percent of those who took part said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year. And the study also suggests that merely seeing other people being subjected to rudeness made it more likely that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way.Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails,finding fault with others or failing to give praise.Dr.Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as it candamage the working environment.She said better training could help to fight against the problem.51.What does the underlined part"flies in the face of"in Paragraph1mean?A.Leads to.B.Results from.C.Goes against.D.Agrees with.52.According to Paragraph2,who have the greatest impact on children's personality?A.Their parents.B.Their friends.C.The researchers.D.The psychologists.53.Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace?A.Ignoring the faults of co-workers.B.Not sending emails to workmates.C.Seeking praise from colleagues and bosses.D.Not inviting a colleague to a company party.54.What is the passage mainly about?A.One's personality is hard to change.B.One's personality is shaped by genes.C.One's personality traits can spread to others.D.One's personality traits can change overnight.55.This passage is most probably taken from________.A.a science reportB.a study guideC.a school textbookD.a technical journal第II卷(非选择题)四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
2016年江苏卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2016年江苏卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单选1、【来源】 2016年高考真题江苏卷第21题1分2017~2018学年广东广州越秀区广州大学附属中学高二下学期期末第17题1分2017~2018学年广东广州越秀区广州市铁一中学高二下学期期末第17题1分2017~2018学年广东广州南沙区广州外国语学校高二下学期期末第17题1分2019~2020学年3月福建厦门思明区福建省厦门第一中学高一下学期月考第65题1分It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that2、【来源】 2016年高考真题江苏卷第22题1分2018年天津河北区高三一模1分More efforts, as reported,in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made3、【来源】 2016年高考真题江苏卷第23题1分2019~2020学年4月广东深圳光明区深圳实验学校光明部高一下学期月考第11题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳罗湖区高一下学期期中第19题1分2018~2019学年广东深圳南山区深圳市南山区育才中学高一上学期期末第24题1分Many young people, most were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those4、【来源】 2016年高考真题江苏卷第24题1分— Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?— Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt5、【来源】 2016年高考真题江苏卷第25题1分He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate6、【来源】 2016年高考真题江苏卷第26题1分2019~2020学年福建厦门集美区灌口中学高二下学期期中第58题1分some people are motivated by the need for success, others are motivated by the fear of failure.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While7、【来源】 2016年高考真题江苏卷第27题1分2019~2020学年天津南开区高二上学期期末第15题1分If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been8、【来源】 2016年高考真题江苏卷第28题1分2018~2019学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高一上学期期中第31题1分2020~2021学年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末第6题2018~2019学年天津静海区天津市静海区第一中学高三上学期期中第26题1分In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden9、【来源】 2016年高考真题江苏卷第29题1分2017~2018学年广东广州越秀区广州大学附属中学高二下学期期末第24题1分2017~2018学年广东广州越秀区广州市铁一中学高二下学期期末第24题1分2017~2018学年广东广州南沙区广州外国语学校高二下学期期末第24题1分Dashan, who crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning10、【来源】 2016年高考真题江苏卷第30题1分Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off11、【来源】 2016年高考真题江苏卷第31题1分2018~2019学年10月江苏苏州姑苏区苏州第五中学高三上学期月考第33题1分His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary12、【来源】 2016年高考真题江苏卷第32题1分2019~2020学年天津西青区高三上学期期末第4题2019年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三二模第14题1分—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate thatD. I beg to differ13、【来源】 2016年高考真题江苏卷第33题1分Parents should actively urge their children to the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to14、【来源】 2016年高考真题江苏卷第34题1分2019~2020学年甘肃兰州城关区甘肃省兰州第一中学高二上学期期末第11题1分2017~2018学年江苏南通启东市启东中学高三上学期开学考试第24题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳南山区深圳市第二高级中学高一上学期期末（深圳实验学校联考）第64题1分Not until recently the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged15、【来源】 2016年高考真题江苏卷第35题1分— Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview.— Lack of self-confidence is his, I am afraid.A. Achilles' heelB. child's playC. green fingersD. last straw二、完形16、【来源】 2016年高考真题江苏卷第36~55题1分2019~2020学年北京西城区北京市第十三中学高三上学期开学考试第16~35题30分(每题1.5分) 2019~2020学年广东广州越秀区广州大学附属中学高一上学期期中（铁一中）第21~40题30分Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were1, Kurt asked me, "John, what is your2for personal growth? "Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might3for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was4. And I went into a5about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt6patiently, but thenhe7smiled and said, "You don't have a personal plan for growth, do you? ""No, I8.""You know, " Kurt said simply, "growth is not a（n）9process."And that's when it10me. I wasn't doinganything11to make myself better. And at that moment, I madethe12: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan formy13.That night, I talked to my wife about my14with Kurt and what I had learned. I15her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We16that Kurt wasn't just trying to make a sale. He was offeringa17for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to18the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to19together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It wasa20decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.A. workingB. preparingC. thinkingD. eatingA. suggestionB. demandC. planD. requestA. appealB. lookC. callD. qualifyA. involvedB. trappedC. lostD. bathedA. lectureB. speechC. discussionD. debateA. calculatedB. listenedC. drankD. explainedA. eagerlyB. graduallyC. gratefullyD. finallyA. admittedB. interruptedC. apologizedD. complainedA. automaticB. slowC. independentD. changingA. confusedB. informedC. pleasedD. hitA. on loanB. on purposeC. on saleD. on balanceA. commentB. announcementC. decisionD. arrangementA. lifeB. progressC. performanceD. investmentA. contractB. conversationC. negotiationD. argumentA. lentB. soldC. showedD. offeredA. recalledB. definedC. recognizedD. declaredA. toolB. methodC. wayD. ruleA. provideB. buyC. giveD. deliverA. growB. surviveC. moveD. gatherA. difficultB. randomC. firmD. wise三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2016年高考真题江苏卷（A篇）第56~57题4分E-learning: An Alternative Learning OpportunityDay school ProgramSecondary students across Toronto District School Board（TDSB）are invited to take one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetable. Students will remain on the roll at their day school.The on-line classroom provides an innovative relevant and interactive learning environment. The courses and on-line classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education.These on-line courses are taught by TDSB secondary school teachers, are part of the TDSB Student's time table; and appear on the student's report upon completion.Benefits of e-LearningInclude:Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school; Using technology to provide students with current information: and assistance to solve timetable conflicts.Is e-Learning for You?Students who are successful in on-line course are usually: able to plan, organize time and complete assignments and activities; capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner; and able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet access. Students need to spend at least as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face classroom course.(1) E-Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that .A. they are given by best TDSB teachers.B. they are not on the day school timetable.C. they are not included on students' reports.D. they are an addition to TDSB courses.(2) What do students need to do before completing e-learning courses?A. To learn information technology on-line.B. To do their assignments independently.C. To update their mobile devices regularly.D. To talk face to face with their teachers.18、【来源】 2016年高考真题江苏卷（B篇）第58~60题6分Chimps（黑猩猩）will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct（本能）to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory, chimps don't naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no great effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage, he will pull at random—he just doesn't care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, on the other hand are extremely corporative. From the earliest ages, they decide to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see a worried adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive（认知的）skills, at least when compared with chimps. In tests conducted by Tomasello, children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests, but were considerably better at understanding the social world.The core of what children's minds have and chimps' don't is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a "we", a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.(1) What can we learn from the experiment with chimps?A. Chimps seldom care about others' interests.B. Chimps tend to provide food for their children.C. Chimps like to take in their neighbors' food.D. Chimps naturally share food with each other.(2) Michael Tomasello's tests on young children indicate that they.A. have the instinct to help othersB. know how to offer help to adultsC. know the world better than chimpsD. trust adults with their hands full(3) The passage is mainly about.A. the helping behaviors of young childrenB. ways to train children's shared intentionalityC. cooperation as a distinctive human natureD. the development of intelligence in children19、【来源】 2016年高考真题江苏卷（C篇）第61~64题8分2017~2018学年上海闵行区上海市七宝中学高二上学期期中第46~49题El Nino, a Spanish term for "the Christ child", was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern, which happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Nino sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round.The weather effects both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Nino, on balance, than they lose. A study found that a strong Nino in 1997 helped American's economy grow by 15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvest, farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones.But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought（干旱）in south-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.The most recent powerful Nino, in 1997-98, killed around 21, 000 people and caused damage worth ＄36 billion around the globe. But such Ninos come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute（ODI）, however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.Simple improvements to infrastructure（基础设施）can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers （下水道）make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach.Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Nino's harmful effects—and the poorer the country, the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.(1) What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1?A. It is named after a South American fisherman.B. It takes place almost every year all over the world.C. It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.D. It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.(2) What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected?A. Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.B. Droughts become more harmful than floods.C. Rich countries' gains are greater than their losses.D. Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.(3) The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that.A. more investment should go to risk reductionB. governments of poor countries need more aidC. victims of El Nino deserve more compensationD. recovery and reconstruction should come first(4) What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To introduce El Nino and its origin.B. To explain the consequences of El Nino.C. To show ways of fighting against El Nino.D. To urge people to prepare for El Nino.20、【来源】 2016年高考真题江苏卷（D篇）第65~70题12分2018~2019学年3月广东深圳福田区福田区高级中学高一下学期月考（A篇）第21~26题6分Not so long ago, most people didn't know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high school athlete. There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future. However, one person wants to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. Her time was not exactly impressive, but even so, he seemed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few years later at Jamaica's Olympic games in early 2008, Shelly Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaica's unchallenged queen of the sprint（短跑）."Where did she come from? "asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold. She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton, becoming world champion with a time of 10.73—the fourth record ever.Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless. She grew up in one of Jamaica's toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place. Several of Shelly-Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived. Sometimes her family didn't have enough to eat. She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn't afford shoes. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby. Maxime's early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty. One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything.It didn't take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.But Shelly-Ann's victory was far greater than that. The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped. The dark cloud above one of the world's toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days. "I have somuch fire burning for my country, " Shelly said. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons. She intends to fight to make it a woman's as well as a man's world.As Muhammad Ali puts it, "Champions aren't made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire, a dream, a vision."One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.(1) Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann?A. He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.B. He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.C. She had big problems maintaining her performance.D. She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.(2) What did the sprinting world think of Shelly-Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games?A. She would become a promising star.B. She badly needed to set higher goals.C. Her sprinting career would not last long.D. Her talent for sprinting was known to all.(3) What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track?A. Her success and lessons in her career.B. Her interest in Shelly-Ann's quick profit.C. Her wish to get Shelly-Ann out of poverty.D. Her early entrance into the sprinting world.(4) What can we infer from Shelly-Ann's statement underlined in Paragraph 5?A. She was highly rewarded for her efforts.B. She was eager to do more for her country.C. She became an athletic star in her country.D. She was the envy of the whole community.(5) By mentioning Muhammad Ali's words, the author intends to tell us that.A. players should be highly inspired by coachesB. great athletes need to concentrate on patienceC. hard work is necessary in one's achievementsD. motivation allows great athletes to be on the top(6) What is the best title for the passage?A. The Making of a Great AthleteB. The Dream for ChampionshipC. The Key to High PerformanceD. The Power of Full Responsibility四、任务型阅读21、【来源】 2016年高考真题江苏卷第71~80题10分请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试数学试题(含答案)
塘沽一中2024—2025学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试数学学科试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间100分钟，试卷共4页。
卷Ⅰ答案用2B 铅笔填涂在答题纸上对应区域，卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹的笔答在答题纸规定区域内。
第Ⅰ卷（共60分）一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的）1.已知集合，，则（ ）A. B. C. D.2.命题“，”的否定是（ ）A.， B.，C.， D.，3.如果a ，b ，c ，，则正确的是（ ）A.若，则B.若，，则C.若，则D.若，，则4.设a ，，则“”是“”的（ ）A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件5.下列函数既是偶函数，且在上单调递减的是（ ）A. B. C. D.6.已知，，，则（ ）A. B. C. D.7.已知函数的部分图象如下图所示，则的解析式可能为（ ）{}|2A x x =<}2,1,0,1,{,23B =--()R A B = ð{}3{}2;3}0,1,2,3{}2,1,{0,1,2--0x ∃>2310x x -->0x ∀>2310x x --≤0x ∀≤2310x x --≤0x ∃>2310x x --≤0x ∃≤2310x x --≤R d ∈a b >11a b<a b >c d >a c b d ->-22ac bc >a b>a b >c d >ac bd>R b ∈22a b =1133ab⎛⎫⎛⎫= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭()0,+∞2y x =1y x =+231y x =+21y x =32log 3a =0.23b =23log 2c =a b c>>b a c >>c b a>>b c a>>()f x ()f xA. B. C. D.8.函数的零点所在区间为（ ）A. B. C. D.9.已知国内某人工智能机器人制造厂在2023年机器人产量为300万台，根据市场调研和发展前景得知各行各业对人工智能机器人的需求日益增加，为满足市场需求，该工厂决定以后每一年的生产量都比上一年提高，那么该工厂到哪一年人工智能机器人的产量才能达到900万台（参考数据：，）（ ）A.2029年B.2030年C.2031年D.2032年10.设正实数x ，y 满足，则（ ）A.的最大值是B.的最小值为4C.最小值为2D.最小值为211.对任意的函数，都有，，且当时，，若关于x 的方程；在区间内恰有10个不等实根，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ）A. B. C. D.12.已知函数的定义域是，对，都有，且当时，，且，则下列说法中正确的个数为（ ）①②函数在上单调递增③④满足不等式的x 的取值范围为()e e 43x xf x x --=-()e e 34x xf x x--=-()e e 48x xf x x -+=-()1x f x x =-()1ln 3xf x x ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭()0,1()1,2()2,e ()e,320%lg 20.30≈lg 30.48≈22x y +=xy 14112x y+224x y +212x y x+R x ∈()f x ()()f x f x -=()()2f x f x =+[]1,0x ∈-()112xf x ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭()log 0a f x x -=[]10,10-()3,5()5,7[]5,7[]3,5()f x ()0,+∞x ∀()0,y ∈+∞()()()f x y f x f y ⋅=+1x >()0f x >113f ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭()10f =()f x ()0,+∞()()()()1111123202220230232022220222023f f f f f f f f f ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫+++++++=⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭()()22f x f x --≥92,4⎛⎤ ⎥⎝⎦A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个第Ⅱ卷（共90分）二、填空题（每小题5分，双空题答对一个给3分，共30分）13.已知函数，则函数的定义域为____________.14.____________。
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天津一中 201820191高一年级英语学科模块质量调查试卷本试卷分为第 I卷（选择题）、第 II卷（非选择题）两部分，共 100 分，考试用时90 分钟。
第 I卷 1至 4页，第 II卷 1页。
考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上 的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!I. 听力 (共两节, 满分 10分)第一节听下面 5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷相应的位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。
每段对话后仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do in the afternoon?A. Go to the park.B. Do his homework.C. Play with the woman.2. How is the weather now?A. Rainy.B. Fine.C. Cloudy.3. How much will the woman pay?A. 80 dollars.B. 90 dollars.C. 100 dollars.4. Who is the girl over there?A. Susan.B. LilyC. Mary.5. What are the two speakers most likely?A. Students.B. Drivers.C. Parents.第二节听下面 5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What is the woman doing?A. Buying a dress for herself.B. Buying a present for her daughter.C. Looking for something to match her dress.7. What color will the woman most likely to choose?A. Blue.B. Red.C. White.听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. Why is the woman going to New York?A. To see a friend.B. For business trip.C. To visit Lisa.9. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a park.B. In the street.C. Over the phone.听第 8段材料，回答第 10至12题。
10. What does the woman do?A. She’s a teacher.B. She’s a student.C. She’s a policewoman.11. When did the man have breakfast in the morning?A. Before 7:00 am.B. Before 7:30 am.C. Between 7:30 am and 8:00 am.12. Why was the man late for school in the morning?A. Because he was injured on the way.B. Because he helped a boy on the way.C. Because he went to the doctor’s.听第 9段材料，回答第 13至16题。
13. How does the man feel?A. Tired.B. Thirsty.C. Hungry.14. What does the man think of the food at school?A. Healthy.B. Terrible.C. Delicious.15. Where will the man’s father eat tonight?A. At home.B. At a restaurant.C. In his office.A. Drink some milk.B. Wash his hands.C. Check the fridge.听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. What is the speaker’s father?A. A doctor.B. A nurse.C. A teacher.18. How many years younger is the speaker’s mother than his father?A. 1year.B. 2 years.C. 3 years.19. What do we know about the speaker’s sister?A. She likes making friends.B. She likes Chinese culture.C. She likes studying in China.20. What does the speaker hope to do?A. Work in a hospital.B. Study in China.C. Teach in China.II. 单项填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分）从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。
21. Excuse me, may I start right now?________.A. It’s none of my businessB. You have got itC. Sure, go aheadD. It’s your turn22. What’s your parents’ ________ to this news?Surprisingly calm.A. opinionB. reactionC. actionD. feeling23. When you have any questions hard to answer, you may ________ your notes.A. turn onB. come toC. refer toD. look up24. With the development of computer science and the Internet, computers have become ______ household electrical appliances.A. regularB. commonC. ordinaryD. general25. The deadline is tomorrow morning; ________ you must finish the work tonight.A. in a wordB. in factC. in other wordsD. by the way26. There were more than 80 passengers on board then, but only one boy named David ______ the airplane crash.A. avoidedB. livedC. survivedD. remained27. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite28. I remembered ______ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked29. Hi, let’s go skating.Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ________ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill30. _____ more and more forests damaged, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. By31. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ______ within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden32. An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good______.A. sceneB. sceneryC. sightD. view33. In order to find the missing child, villagers ______ all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have done34. Paper produced every year is ______ the world’s production of vehicles.A. the three weight ofB. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy asD. three times as heavier as35. The exam results will be ______ on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away36. –Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?Well, I ______ a test and I’m waiting for the result.37. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused38. –Is there anything I can do for you?I’d appreciate ______ if you could explain how the email system works.A. youB. thatC. itD. one39. I often oversleep in the morning. ______, my roommates always wake me up.A. FortunatelyB. NaturallyC. HopefullyD. Immediately40. Rather than ______ a bike in the freezing weather she preferred ______ on a crowded bus.A. to take; to rideB. to take; rideC. ride; to rideD. ride; rideIII. 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 4160各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。