牛津译林8BUnit2知识点

8B Unit2

1.I've been there be fore. 我以前去过那里。

①before副词“以前”。常与现在完成时连用，也可与一般过去时连用。

He has never seen such a huge stone before.他以前从未见过这么大的石头。

②before介词或连词“在……之前”，可表示时间、位置、顺序等。

My father usually goes to bed before 9:00 p.m.

我父亲通常在晚上9点之前睡觉。（介词）

Turn off the light before you leave the room.离开房间前关上灯。（连词）

3.Can I join you?我可以和你一起去吗?

①join及物动词“加入”，

表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，从而成为其成员。

join后常出现club，army，team，group以及表示人称代词宾格的单词等。

My father joined the army after he finished middle school.

我爸爸中学毕业后就参军了。

Will you come and join us for supper? 你愿意来和我们共进晚餐吗?

②take part in“参加/参与某项工作、活动、游戏或会议等”，

强调参加者有积极的态度，并起到一定的作用。

take part in之后接名词或动名词。=join in。

Would you like to take part in/join in the English party?

你愿意参加英语晚会吗？

Everyone can take part in gardening. 每个人都可以加入到园艺活动中来。

③join sb.in...“参加到……中”。

A lot of students are playing football on the playground. Let’s join

them in playing football! 许多学生正在操场上踢足球，咱们加入到他们当中吧！

4.excited形容词为“感到兴奋的，感到激动的”。

be excited at/about sth对某事感到激动；

be excited to do sth.激动地去做某事；

be excited that+从句。

She was really excited about going to Beijing. 她对北京之行感到非常兴奋。

I was excited that I could have the chance to study abroad.

我很激动，我能有机会出国学习了。

We’re very excited about the exciting news.我们对这个激动人心的消息感到很激动。

5.I don't think it'll be a holiday for me.我认为对我来说这将不是一个假期。

这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，

I don't think是主句，it'll be a holiday for me是宾语从句。

当主句主语为第一人称，think,believe等动词后的宾语从句为否定句时，要将否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定

式，这种语法现象就是否定前移。翻译成汉语时，要注意将否定的意义还原到从

句中去。

I don't think that Jenny will come to his party. 我认为珍妮不会来参加他的聚会。

I don't think he is right. 我认为他不对。

这种结构的反意疑问句的主语和谓语动词必须与宾语从句的主语和谓语动词

保持一致。

1 don't think he is a doctor,is he? 我认为他不是医生，对吗?

6.It comes from the story by Hans Christian Andersen.

It comes from the story written by Hans Christian Andersen.

它来自汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生写的故事。

come from“来自，从……来”=be from，表示某人或某物来自某一地方。

be是连系动词，come是实义动词，两个短语的否定和疑问形式不一样。

He comes from Australia.

=He is from Australia.他来自澳大利亚。

Does Ann come from England?

=Is Ann from England?安来自英国吗?

7.by介词“由，被”，常构成被动语态。

一Who is this music written by?这是谁写的乐曲?

一It's by Mozart. 是莫扎特写的。

The clothes were washed by my father. 这些衣服是由我的爸爸洗的。

8.①miss及物动词“想念”。

When I was abroad,I missed my parents very much.我在国外时，非常想念父母。

②miss及物动词“未赶上，错过”。

She missed the early bus. 她没有赶上早班公共汽车。

I don't want to miss the basketball game. 我不想错过那场集球比赛。

③Miss名词，（用于姓名或姓之前对未婚女子的礼貌的称呼）小姐，女士；（学

生对女教师的称呼）老师；（对不知姓名的年轻女子的称呼）小姐。

Nice to meet you，Miss Wang.王小姐，很高兴认识你。

I know the answer，Miss.老师，我知道答案。

Miss Smith missed the bus that could take her to see her foreign friend whom she missed.史密斯小姐错过了那辆能带地去看望她想念的外国朋友的公共汽车。

9.We're having a fantastic time here.我们在这儿玩得很开心。

have a fantastic time“过得愉快；玩得开心”，八

形容词fantastic 还可用good,great 和wonderful等词替代。

构成短语：have a good/fantastic/great/wonderful time doing sth.开心地做某事。

The girls often have a good time talking at lunchtime.