机械图纸常用英文缩写
机械图纸中常用词汇英语缩写
机械图纸英语翻译以下是我在工作中常用的ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm. ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 张口参照尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参照值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)独爱轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN 张口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLA T KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER 平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参照尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究理解；照此计算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 赞同ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大体ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装置ASSY Assembly 装置AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的A VG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 资料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 宏图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 耗资EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外面FAB Fabricate 捏造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易波折的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 供应FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 办理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究理解；照此计算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 赞同ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大体ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装置ASSY Assembly 装置AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的A VG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 资料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 宏图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 耗资EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外面FAB Fabricate 捏造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易波折的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 供应FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 办理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写全称翻译NTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对峙OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,PlatePNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 地址PR Pair 对峙PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 加强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,RevolutionRFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive EngrsSCH Schedule 进度表CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer 斜面CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Change 改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周CL Centerline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect,Connector 连接器COV Cover 盖子CPLG Coupling 联系CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds AssociationCSK Countersink 专心孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 稿本DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 切合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EA Each 每个ECC Eccentric 独特缩写全称翻译HVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 判断ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连接JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 要点KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material ConditionLOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 保护MATL Material 资料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可铸造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可以应用的NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight MechNPT Natl Pipe Tapered缩写全称翻译SCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 序次SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 取代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per InchTPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 宽泛VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL V olume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量齿轮及齿轮加工中英文比较-A部分A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 赞同应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机第4楼Piping work: 铺管工程Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting: 切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊,填角焊branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance .制造容差local heat treatment 局部热办理threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder 馈电线conduit outlet 电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Seal 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel 配电板,配电盘nipple 螺纹接头zinc plated 镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection 凸缘联接Hard hat 安全帽Goggles 护目镜Stockpile 储藏packing list 装箱单crate 柳条箱purchased material list 原资料进货单back-feed 反响wire coil 线盘线卷NPT thread 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill 机械钻connector 接线器insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire connector 接线器wire terminal 电线接头control wiring 控制线路motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring 电力布线tender document 供应证件orifice plate 挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system 管道系统reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝械专业词汇表"机械(常用)""abrasion, abrasive wear","磨料磨损" "active force, applied force","作用力" "actual size","实质尺寸""addendum angle","齿顶角" "addendum","齿顶高""addendum modification","径向变位" "addendum modification (for external gears)","径向变位量""addendum modification coefficient","径向变位系数""additive ","增加剂""adhesion wear","黏着磨损""adjusted rating life","修正额定寿命" "aerodynamic bearing","气体静压滑动轴承" "air spring","空气弹簧""angle drive","角度传动""angle of contact","包角""angle of transmission","作用角""angular bevel gear ","斜交锥齿轮" "angular contact bearing","角接触推力轴承" "angular contact bearing","角接触轴承""anti-friction bearing material","减磨轴承资料" "approach, engaging-in","啮入" "archimedes spiral","阿基米德螺线" "attitude angle","偏位角""auto-controlled clutch","自控离合器""axial load factor","轴向载荷系数""axial modification","齿向修形""axial module","轴向模数""axial pitch","轴向齿距""axial plane","轴平面""axial plane of wormwheel","蜗轮轴平面" "axial profile","轴向齿廓""back cone","背锥面""back cone angle","背锥角""back cone distance","中点锥距" "back cone tooth profile","背锥齿廓""back to back arrangement (rolling bearing)","背对背配置(转动轴承)""balancing mass","平衡质量""ball oscillating teeth","滚珠活齿""ball screw","滚珠丝杠""ball screw","滚珠丝杠""ball bearing","球轴承""band brake","带式制动器""base circle","基圆""base helix","基圆螺旋线""base tangent length","公法线长度""basic profile","基本牙型""basic rack","基本齿条""basic rack tooth profile","基本齿廓""basic rating life","基本额定寿命""basic size","基本尺寸""bath lubrication","油浴润滑""bathtub curve","浴盆曲线" "bearing","轴承""bearing axial load","轴承轴向载荷" "bearing bore diameter","轴承内径" "bearing bush","轴套""Bearing characteristic number","轴承特点系数""bearing liner","轴承衬""bearing load carrying capacity","轴承承载能力""bearing mean specific load","轴承压强" "bearing outside diameter","轴承外径" "bearing radial load","轴承径向载荷" "bearing ring","轴承套圈""bearing series (rolling bearing)","轴承系列(转动轴承)""bearing width","轴承宽度""bearing with solid lubricant","固体润滑滑动轴承""belleville spring","碟形弹簧""belt drive","带传动""belt length","带长""bending vibration","波折振动""bevel gear","锥齿轮""bevel gear with axes at right angles","正交锥齿轮""bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","双重锥度齿锥齿轮""bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","圆弧齿廓锥齿轮""bevel gear with standard taoered tooth profile","正常锥度齿锥齿轮""bevel gear with straight tooth profile","直线齿廓锥齿轮""bevel gear wuth 90° face angle","平顶齿轮" "block brake","块式制动器""block chain","块链""bobed bearing","多油叶滑动轴承" "bolt","螺栓""bottom clearance","顶隙""bottom land","齿槽底面""boundary dimension (rolling bearing)","外形尺寸(转动轴承)""boundary lubrication ","界线摩擦" "brake","制动器""brake drum","制动鼓""brake lining","制动衬片""brake piece","制动块""brake shoe","制动蹄""brake-band clutch","闸带离合器""bush chain","套筒链""cage","保持架""cam","凸轮""cam contour, cam profile","凸轮工作轮廓" "cam follower","凸轮从动件""cam pitch curve","凸轮理论轮廓" "Cavitation wear","气蚀磨损""center distance","中心距""center distance modification coefficient","中心距变动系数""center gear","中心轮""centric slider-crank mechanism","对心曲柄滑块机构""centrifugal clutch","离心离合器" "centrifugal tension","离心拉力" "centrifugal force","离心力""centrode mechanism","瞬心线机构" "Ceramic friction material ","金属陶瓷" "chain","链条""chain coupling","链条联轴器" "chain transmission","链传动" "chainwheel, sprocket","链轮""chordal height","弦齿高""circular arc profile","圆弧齿廓""circular helix","圆柱螺旋线""circular-arc gear","圆弧圆柱齿轮" "Circulating lubrication","循环润滑" "circumferential backlash","圆周侧隙" "classical V-belt","一般V带""clearance fit","缝隙配合""clevis pin with head","销轴""clutch ","离合器""coefficient of travel speed variation, advance- to-return time ratio","行程速度变化系数" "combined spring","组合弹簧""common apex ","公共锥顶" "compensator (hydrostatic bearing)","补偿器(静压轴承〕""compost bearing material","复合轴承资料" "compound planetary gear train","组合行星齿轮系""compound hinges, multiple hinges","复合铰链" "concave side","凹面""cone pulley","锥轮""conical pin , taper pin","圆锥销""conical spiral","圆锥螺旋线""conical spring","截锥螺旋弹簧" "conjugate flank","共轭齿面""conjugate profile","共轭齿廓""connecting link","联接链节" "Consistency","稠度""constant loading","恒幅载荷""constant rate (stiffness) spring","等刚度弹簧" "constant velocity motion curve","等速运动轨迹""contact fatigue ","接触疲倦""Contact fatigue","接触疲倦""contact ratio","重合度""Continuous lubrication ","连续润滑" "continuous system","连续系统""contrate gear","端面齿轮""controlled clutch","控制离合器" "conventional belt","一般平带""convex side","凸面""conveyor chain","输送链" "corresponding flanks","同侧齿面""cosine acceleration motion curve","余弦加速度运动轨迹""cotter pin ,split pin","张口销""cotton belt","编织平带""counterpart rack ","产形齿条" "couple","力偶""coupled modes","耦合振型""coupler, floating link","连杆""coupling ","联轴器""coupling with corrugated pipe","涟漪管联轴器""coupling with elastic spider","梅花形弹性联轴器""coupling with non-metallic elastic element","非金属弹性元件联轴器""coupling with rubber plates","橡胶板联轴器" "coupling with rubber type element","轮胎式联轴器""crank","曲柄""cranked link chain","弯板链""crank-rocker mechanism","曲柄摇杆机构" "crest","齿顶""crew mechanism","螺旋机构""cross recessed countersunk head screw","十字槽沉头螺钉""cross recessed pan head screw","十字槽盘头螺钉""cross-belt drive","交叉传动""crossed helical gear pair","交叉轴斜齿轮副" "crossed roller bearing","交叉滚子轴承" "crossing point of axes","轴线交点""crown gear","冠轮""crowned teeth","鼓形齿""cumulative error in pitch ","螺距累积误差" "cumulative fatigue damage","疲倦累积伤害" "curtate cycloid","短幅摆线""curtate epicycloid","短幅外摆线""curtate involute","缩短渐开线""curvature correction factor (spring)","曲度系数(弹簧)""curved tooth bevel gear","曲线齿锥齿轮" "cycl, , ic loading","循环载荷" "cycloid","摆线""cycloidal drive with small teeth difference","摆线少齿差传动""cycloidal profile","摆线齿廓""cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer","摆线针轮减速器""cylindrical gear","圆柱齿轮""cylindrical helical compression spring","圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧""cylindrical helical tension spring","圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧""cylindrical helical torsion spring","圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧""cylindrical pin, straight pin","圆柱销" "cylindrical roller bearing","圆柱滚子轴承" "cylindrical worm","单导程圆柱蜗杆" "cylindrical worm","圆柱蜗杆" "damping","阻尼""datum circumference","基准圆周长" "datum diameter","基准直径""datum line differential","基准线差""datum plane","基准平面""datum width","基准宽度" "dedendum","齿根高""dedendum anle","齿根角""deep groove ball bearing","深沟球轴承" "degree of freedom","自由度""deviation ","尺寸误差""deviation in pitch ","螺距误差""diameter series (rolling bearing)","直径系列(转动轴承)""diametral pitch","径节""diaphragm coupling","膜片联轴器" "differential mechanism","差动机构" "differential screw mechanism","差动螺旋机构" "dimension series (rolling bearing)","尺寸系列(转动轴承)""discrete system","失散系统""disengaging time (clutch)","分别时间(离合器)""distortion","畸变""double direction thrust bearing","双向推力轴承""double row bearing","双列轴承""double V-belt","双面V带""double-circular-arc gear","双圆弧齿轮" "driven","从动件""driven gear","从动齿轮""driven pulley","从动带轮""driving gear","主动齿轮""driving pulley","主动带轮""driving force","驱动力""driving link ","主动件""dry friction ","干摩擦""dual clutch","双作用离合器""dual lead cylindrical worm","双导程圆柱蜗杆" "duplex roller chain","双排滚子链" "dynamic load","动载荷""dynamic balance of rotor","转子的动平衡" "dynamic load","动载荷""dynamics of machinery","机械动力学" "eccentric element","独爱元件""eccentric mechanism","独爱轮机构" "effective circumference","有效圆周长" "effective coil number","有效圈数" "effective diameter","有效直径""effective line differential","有效线差" "effective stress concentration factor","有效应力集中系数""effective tension","有效拉力""effective width","有效宽度""effective resistance","工作阻力" "efficiency","效率""elastic pin coupling ","弹性柱销齿式联轴器" "elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication ","弹性流体动力润滑""electromagnetic clutch","电磁离合器" "electromagnetic whirlpool brake","电磁涡流制动器""electrostatic bearing","静电轴承""elliptic bearing","椭圆滑动轴承" "embeddability","嵌入性""end relief","齿端修薄" "engagement","啮合""engaging time(clutch)","接合时间(离合器)" "engaging(clutch)","接合过程(离合器)" "epicycloid","外摆线""epicycloid gear","摆线齿锥齿轮" "equidistant curve of curtate hypocycloid","短幅外摆线的等距曲线""equidistant curve of epicycloid","内摆线的等距曲线""equidistant curve of epicycloid","外摆线的等距曲线""equidistant curve of prolate epicycloid","长幅外摆线的等距曲线" "equilibrium","力平衡""Equivalent coefficient of friction","当量摩擦系数""equivalent load","当量载荷""equivalent force","等效力""equivalent link","等效构件""equivalent mass","等效质量""equivalent moment","等效力矩" "escapement","擒纵机构""external thread","外螺纹""external gear","外齿轮""external pin wheel","外齿针齿轮" "external tab washer","外舌止动垫圈" "external teeth lock washer ","外齿锁紧垫圈" "Extreme-pressure lubrication","极压润滑" "face to face arrangement (rolling bearing)","当面配置(转动轴承)""facewidth","齿宽""failure","无效""farthest dwell angle","远休止角" "Fastener","紧固件""fatigue limit","疲倦极限""fatigue strength","疲倦强度" "fault","故障""feather key","滑键""feather key ,dive key","导向平键" "fillet","齿根过渡曲面""fillet radius","齿根圆角半径""filling slot balll bearing","装填槽球轴承" "finite life design","有限寿命设计""flange coupling","凸缘联轴器""flanged bearing","凸缘轴承""flat belt drive","平带传动""flat key","平键""flat spring","片弹簧""flat spring coupling","簧片联轴器"。
机械图纸中常用词汇英语缩写
机械图纸中常用词汇英语缩写Credit is the best character, there is no one, so people should look at their character first.机械图纸英语翻译以下是我在工作中常用的ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm. ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3 REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢 RSA 708 角钢 70X70X8 M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写 外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40;参考值 2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹 2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹即对丝30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处 11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY;END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH. 总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.此为弹簧技术说明 FEMALE: 内扣母扣 MALE: 外扣公扣 偏心轴 eccentric shaft 销轴 PIN开口销 COTTER PIN 螺杆 screw紧定螺钉 SET SCREW 圆螺母 ROUND NUT内六角螺钉 SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉 HEX HD SETSCREW 六角螺栓 HEX HD BOLT 挡圈 closing ring 弹性挡圈 circlip轴承隔套 distance sleeve of axletree 轴承 axletree深沟球轴承 DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长 non-buckle longth 弹簧 SPRING吊环螺钉 LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW 圆锥滚子轴承 TAPERED ROLLER BEARING 推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING 平键 FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈 SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER 平垫圈 FLAT WASHER 螺母 FULL NYLOCK NUT 圆螺母 ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺 40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写 外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板 ------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板 我见过18GA.048"CRS 、16GA.060CRS 、14GA.075CRS;其中GA 是表示厚度的;但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写 全称 翻译 ACCESS Accessory 附件 ADJ Adjustable;Adjust 调整 ADPT Adapter 使适应 ADV Advance 提前 AL Aluminum 铝 ALLOW Allowance 允许 ALT Alternate 改变 ALY Alloy 合金 AMT Amout 数量 ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约 ASME Amer Society of Mech EngrsASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ;Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose;Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension;External 范围;外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet;fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid;Flush 基地;液体;冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame;Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage;Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal我见过18GA.048"CRS、16GA.060CRS、14GA.075CRS;其中GA是表示厚度的;但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable;Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ;Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose;Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension;External 范围;外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet;fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid;Flush 基地;液体;冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame;Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage;Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写全称翻译NTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece;Pitch Circle 件;节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package;Packing 包装PL Parting Line;Places;Plate PNEU Pncumatic PNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position;Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product;Production 产品;产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part;Point 零件;点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden;A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden;B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden;C-Scale RECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release;Relief 释放;缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer;ReturnREV Reverse;Revision;Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature Size RGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per Minute RPW Resistance Projection Weld SAE Society of Automotive Engrs SCH Schedule 进度表CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer 斜面CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Change 改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle; Circular 圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周CL Centerline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect;Connector 连接器COV Cover 盖子CPLG Coupling 联结CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds AssociationCSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder;Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep;Diametral Pitch 深度;径节DR Drill;Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EA Each 每个ECC Eccentric 古怪缩写全称翻译HVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include;Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct;Instrument 指示;工具INT Interior;Internal;Intersect 内部的;内在的;交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length;Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material ConditionLOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical;Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum; Minute 最小;秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight Mech NPT Natl Pipe Tapered缩写全称翻译SCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial;Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space;Spaced;Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight;Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply;Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth;Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template;Temporary 模板;暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In;Threads per InchTPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide;Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机第4楼Piping work: 铺管工程Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting: 切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊;填角焊branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance .制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder 馈电线conduit outlet 电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头; 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Seal 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧止动; 防松垫圈electrical panel 配电板;配电盘nipple 螺纹接头zinc plated 镀锌的ring joint 环接; 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表; 综合图表; 设计任务书; 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection 凸缘联接Hard hat 安全帽Goggles 护目镜Stockpile 贮存packing list 装箱单crate 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈wire coil 线盘线卷NPT thread 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧; 接头排接线盒; 接线板; 线夹power drill 机械钻connector 接线器insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire connector 接线器wire terminal 电线接头control wiring 控制线路motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring 电力布线tender document 提供证件orifice plate 挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system 管道系统reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝械专业词汇表"机械常用""abrasion; abrasive wear";"磨料磨损" "active force; applied force";"作用力" "actual size";"实际尺寸""addendum angle";"齿顶角" "addendum";"齿顶高""addendum modification";"径向变位" "addendum modification for external gears";"径向变位量""addendum modification coefficient";"径向变位系数""additive ";"添加剂""adhesion wear";"黏着磨损""adjusted rating life";"修正额定寿命" "aerodynamic bearing";"气体静压滑动轴承" "air spring";"空气弹簧""angle drive";"角度传动""angle of contact";"包角""angle of transmission";"作用角""angular bevel gear ";"斜交锥齿轮" "angular contact bearing";"角接触推力轴承" "angular contact bearing";"角接触轴承""anti-friction bearing material";"减磨轴承材料" "approach; engaging-in";"啮入" "archimedes spiral";"阿基米德螺线" "attitude angle";"偏位角""auto-controlled clutch";"自控离合器""axial load factor";"轴向载荷系数""axial modification";"齿向修形""axial module";"轴向模数""axial pitch";"轴向齿距""axial plane";"轴平面""axial plane of wormwheel";"蜗轮轴平面" "axial profile";"轴向齿廓""back cone";"背锥面""back cone angle";"背锥角""back cone distance";"中点锥距""back cone tooth profile";"背锥齿廓""back to back arrangement rolling bearing";"背对背配置滚动轴承""balancing mass";"平衡质量""ball oscillating teeth";"滚珠活齿""ball screw";"滚珠丝杠""ball screw";"滚珠丝杠""ball bearing";"球轴承""band brake";"带式制动器""base circle";"基圆""base helix";"基圆螺旋线""base tangent length";"公法线长度""basic profile";"基本牙型""basic rack";"基本齿条""basic rack tooth profile";"基本齿廓""basic rating life";"基本额定寿命" "basic size";"基本尺寸""bath lubrication";"油浴润滑""bathtub curve";"浴盆曲线" "bearing";"轴承""bearing axial load";"轴承轴向载荷" "bearing bore diameter";"轴承内径" "bearing bush";"轴套""Bearing characteristic number";"轴承特性系数""bearing liner";"轴承衬""bearing load carrying capacity";"轴承承载能力""bearing mean specific load";"轴承压强" "bearing outside diameter";"轴承外径" "bearing radial load";"轴承径向载荷" "bearing ring";"轴承套圈""bearing series rolling bearing";"轴承系列滚动轴承""bearing width";"轴承宽度""bearing with solid lubricant";"固体润滑滑动轴承""belleville spring";"碟形弹簧""belt drive";"带传动""belt length";"带长""bending vibration";"弯曲振动""bevel gear";"锥齿轮""bevel gear with axes at right angles";"正交锥齿轮""bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile";"双重锥度齿锥齿轮""bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile";"圆弧齿廓锥齿轮""bevel gear with standard taoered tooth profile";"正常锥度齿锥齿轮""bevel gear with straight tooth profile";"直线齿廓锥齿轮""bevel gear wuth 90° face angle";"平顶齿轮" "block brake";"块式制动器""block chain";"块链""bobed bearing";"多油叶滑动轴承" "bolt";"螺栓""bottom clearance";"顶隙""bottom land";"齿槽底面""boundary dimension rolling bearing";"外形尺寸滚动轴承""boundary lubrication ";"边界摩擦" "brake";"制动器""brake drum";"制动鼓""brake lining";"制动衬片""brake piece";"制动块""brake shoe";"制动蹄""brake-band clutch";"闸带离合器""bush chain";"套筒链""cage";"保持架""cam";"凸轮""cam contour; cam profile";"凸轮工作轮廓" "cam follower";"凸轮从动件""cam pitch curve";"凸轮理论轮廓" "Cavitation wear";"气蚀磨损""center distance";"中心距""center distance modification coefficient";"中心距变动系数""center gear";"中心轮""centric slider-crank mechanism";"对心曲柄滑块机构""centrifugal clutch";"离心离合器" "centrifugal tension";"离心拉力" "centrifugal force";"离心力""centrode mechanism";"瞬心线机构" "Ceramic friction material ";"金属陶瓷" "chain";"链条""chain coupling";"链条联轴器""chain transmission";"链传动" "chainwheel; sprocket";"链轮""chordal height";"弦齿高""circular arc profile";"圆弧齿廓""circular helix";"圆柱螺旋线""circular-arc gear";"圆弧圆柱齿轮" "Circulating lubrication";"循环润滑" "circumferential backlash";"圆周侧隙" "classical V-belt";"普通V带""clearance fit";"间隙配合""clevis pin with head";"销轴""clutch ";"离合器""coefficient of travel speed variation; advance- to-return time ratio";"行程速度变化系数" "combined spring";"组合弹簧" "common apex ";"公共锥顶" "compensator hydrostatic bearing";"补偿器静压轴承〕""compost bearing material";"复合轴承材料" "compound planetary gear train";"组合行星齿轮系""compound hinges; multiple hinges";"复合铰链""concave side";"凹面""cone pulley";"锥轮""conical pin ; taper pin";"圆锥销""conical spiral";"圆锥螺旋线""conical spring";"截锥螺旋弹簧" "conjugate flank";"共轭齿面""conjugate profile";"共轭齿廓" "connecting link";"联接链节" "Consistency";"稠度""constant loading";"恒幅载荷""constant rate stiffness spring";"等刚度弹簧" "constant velocity motion curve";"等速运动轨迹""contact fatigue ";"接触疲劳""Contact fatigue";"接触疲劳""contact ratio";"重合度""Continuous lubrication ";"连续润滑" "continuous system";"连续系统""contrate gear";"端面齿轮""controlled clutch";"操纵离合器" "conventional belt";"普通平带""convex side";"凸面""conveyor chain";"输送链" "corresponding flanks";"同侧齿面""cosine acceleration motion curve";"余弦加速度运动轨迹""cotter pin ;split pin";"开口销""cotton belt";"编织平带""counterpart rack ";"产形齿条" "couple";"力偶""coupled modes";"耦合振型""coupler; floating link";"连杆""coupling ";"联轴器""coupling with corrugated pipe";"波纹管联轴器""coupling with elastic spider";"梅花形弹性联轴器""coupling with non-metallic elastic element";"非金属弹性元件联轴器""coupling with rubber plates";"橡胶板联轴器" "coupling with rubber type element";"轮胎式联轴器""crank";"曲柄""cranked link chain";"弯板链""crank-rocker mechanism";"曲柄摇杆机构" "crest";"齿顶""crew mechanism";"螺旋机构""cross recessed countersunk head screw";"十字槽沉头螺钉""cross recessed pan head screw";"十字槽盘头螺钉""cross-belt drive";"交叉传动""crossed helical gear pair";"交错轴斜齿轮副" "crossed roller bearing";"交叉滚子轴承" "crossing point of axes";"轴线交点""crown gear";"冠轮""crowned teeth";"鼓形齿""cumulative error in pitch ";"螺距累积误差" "cumulative fatigue damage";"疲劳积累损伤" "curtate cycloid";"短幅摆线""curtate epicycloid";"短幅外摆线""curtate involute";"缩短渐开线""curvature correction factor spring";"曲度系数弹簧""curved tooth bevel gear";"曲线齿锥齿轮" "cycl; ; ic loading";"循环载荷" "cycloid";"摆线""cycloidal drive with small teeth difference";"摆线少齿差传动""cycloidal profile";"摆线齿廓""cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer";"摆线针轮减速器""cylindrical gear";"圆柱齿轮""cylindrical helical compression spring";"圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧""cylindrical helical tension spring";"圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧""cylindrical helical torsion spring";"圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧" "cylindrical pin; straight pin";"圆柱销" "cylindrical roller bearing";"圆柱滚子轴承" "cylindrical worm";"单导程圆柱蜗杆" "cylindrical worm";"圆柱蜗杆" "damping";"阻尼""datum circumference";"基准圆周长" "datum diameter";"基准直径""datum line differential";"基准线差""datum plane";"基准平面""datum width";"基准宽度" "dedendum";"齿根高""dedendum anle";"齿根角""deep groove ball bearing";"深沟球轴承" "degree of freedom";"自由度""deviation ";"尺寸偏差""deviation in pitch ";"螺距偏差""diameter series rolling bearing";"直径系列滚动轴承""diametral pitch";"径节""diaphragm coupling";"膜片联轴器" "differential mechanism";"差动机构" "differential screw mechanism";"差动螺旋机构""dimension series rolling bearing";"尺寸系列滚动轴承""discrete system";"离散系统""disengaging time clutch";"分离时间离合器" "distortion";"畸变""double direction thrust bearing";"双向推力轴承""double row bearing";"双列轴承""double V-belt";"双面V带""double-circular-arc gear";"双圆弧齿轮" "driven";"从动件""driven gear";"从动齿轮""driven pulley";"从动带轮""driving gear";"主动齿轮""driving pulley";"主动带轮""driving force";"驱动力""driving link ";"主动件""dry friction ";"干摩擦""dual clutch";"双作用离合器""dual lead cylindrical worm";"双导程圆柱蜗杆" "duplex roller chain";"双排滚子链""dynamic load";"动载荷""dynamic balance of rotor";"转子的动平衡" "dynamic load";"动载荷""dynamics of machinery";"机械动力学" "eccentric element";"偏心元件""eccentric mechanism";"偏心轮机构" "effective circumference";"有效圆周长" "effective coil number";"有效圈数" "effective diameter";"有效直径""effective line differential";"有效线差" "effective stress concentration factor";"有效应力集中系数""effective tension";"有效拉力""effective width";"有效宽度""effective resistance";"工作阻力" "efficiency";"效率""elastic pin coupling ";"弹性柱销齿式联轴器" "elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication ";"弹性流体动力润滑""electromagnetic clutch";"电磁离合器" "electromagnetic whirlpool brake";"电磁涡流制动器""electrostatic bearing";"静电轴承""elliptic bearing";"椭圆滑动轴承" "embeddability";"嵌入性""end relief";"齿端修薄" "engagement";"啮合""engaging timeclutch";"接合时间离合器" "engagingclutch";"接合过程离合器" "epicycloid";"外摆线""epicycloid gear";"摆线齿锥齿轮" "equidistant curve of curtate hypocycloid";"短幅外摆线的等距曲线""equidistant curve of epicycloid";"内摆线的等距曲线""equidistant curve of epicycloid";"外摆线的等距曲线""equidistant curve of prolate epicycloid";"长幅外摆线的等距曲线" "equilibrium";"力平衡""Equivalent coefficient of friction";"当量摩擦系数""equivalent load";"当量载荷""equivalent force";"等效力" "equivalent link";"等效构件""equivalent mass";"等效质量""equivalent moment";"等效力矩" "escapement";"擒纵机构""external thread";"外螺纹""external gear";"外齿轮""external pin wheel";"外齿针齿轮" "external tab washer";"外舌止动垫圈" "external teeth lock washer ";"外齿锁紧垫圈" "Extreme-pressure lubrication";"极压润滑" "face to face arrangement rolling bearing";"面对面配置滚动轴承""facewidth";"齿宽""failure";"失效""farthest dwell angle";"远休止角" "Fastener";"紧固件""fatigue limit";"疲劳极限""fatigue strength";"疲劳强度" "fault";"故障""feather key";"滑键""feather key ;dive key";"导向平键" "fillet";"齿根过渡曲面""fillet radius";"齿根圆角半径""filling slot balll bearing";"装填槽球轴承" "finite life design";"有限寿命设计""flange coupling";"凸缘联轴器""flanged bearing";"凸缘轴承""flat belt drive";"平带传动""flat key";"平键""flat spring";"片弹簧""flat spring coupling";"簧片联轴器" "flexibility of spring ";"弹簧柔度""flexible gear; flexpline";"柔性齿轮" "floating bearing";"浮环滑动轴承" "fluctuating load";"变载荷""fluid friction ";"流体摩擦""fluid lubrication ";"液体润滑" "flywheel";"飞轮""forced vibration";"受迫振动""foundation bolt";"地脚螺栓""four-bar mechanism";"四杆机构""four-point contact ball bearing";"四点接触轴承""fracture mechanics ";"断裂力学"。
机械制图专业英文缩写
ANGLE 角度
NATURE R 自然R
ALL ROUND 周边，全周
NG 粗牙
BOT (BOTT) 底部
NF 细牙
CB 沉头孔
PART NO 料号
CL 中心线
PUNCH 冲头
C+0.02 单边放大0.02间隙PIERCE PUNCH 落料冲头chamfer(C) 倒角
PCS 个，块，件
CA(NCA) 清角（不清角）
Q'TY 数量
CENTER(CEN) 中心，园心REF 参考
DWG NO 图号
REV 版次
DEEP(DEP) 深度
RIGHT 右
EDGE 刀口
SYM 中心对齐
ECN NO 设变号码
SMALL 小端
EWL (newl) 清线头（不清线头）S落料斜度
FINISH 硬度
SCALE 比例
GAP 单边间隙
SECTION A-A 剖视A-A HEIGHT 高度
SHEET 表单，页次HATCHING 阴影线
SURFACE 表面
HEAT TREATMENT 热处理TAP 攻牙
INSERT 入块
TYP 相同，尺寸一致
LARGE 大端
THRU(THR) 贯穿
LEFT 左
TOP 顶部
MM 螺纹的规格
THICK 厚度
MARK 记号标记TAPPER 锥度斜度MATEL 材料材质
TAN 切点
MAX 最大值
TAP1/2NPT 1/2英制管牙MIN 最小值
UNIT 单位
NAME 名称
VIWE A 视图A
NEF 特别攻牙
SECA-A A-A剖视
NRT 新制管牙。
机械图纸常识
一，图纸中常见英文缩写对照缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable, Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变AL Y Alloy 合金AMT Amount 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL American National Standard Label APPROX Approximate 大约ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的A VG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counter bore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL Counter drillCDS Cold-Drawn SteelCS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds AssociationCSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose, Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Extension, External 范围,外部FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet, fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor. Fluid, Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame, Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage, Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat TreatNTS Not to ScaleHVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material ConditionLOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NA TL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight MechNPT Natl Pipe TaperedSCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per InchTPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍V AR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 垫圈WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量OA Over All 所有OBS ObsoleteOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PA T. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece, Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package, Packing 包装PL Parting Line, Places, PlatePNEU PneumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position, Positive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product, Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part, Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden, A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden, B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden, C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release, Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Required 有需要REE Retainer, ReturnREV Reverse, Revision, RevolutionRFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive Engineers SCH Schedule 进度表A/F——Across Flats——对边C`SINK——Counter Sink——沉头锥孔C`BORE——Counter Bore——沉头平底孔C——Chamfer——倒角EXT——External——外（外在的）INT——Internal——内（内在的）MATL——Material——材料LH——Left Hand——左旋（螺纹）RH——Right Hand——右旋（螺纹）REV——Revision——版本U`CUT——Under Cut——空刀槽S.FACE——Spot Face——刮平S.R——Spherical radius——球面半径R——Radius——半径P.F——Press Fit——紧配S.F——Slide Fit——滑配PCD——Pitch Circle Diameter——节圆直径DP——Deep——深度CL——Center Line——中心线FF——Force Fit——压配HRC——Hardened——热处理（淬火）BSF——British standard fine thread——英国细牙螺纹处理BSP——British standard pipe thread——英国管螺纹标准BSW——British standard worth thread——英国惠氏螺纹标准BSD——British standard dimension——英国度量标准尺寸BSG——British standard gauge——英国标准线规BSS——British standard specification——英国标准技术规格G——美国标准管牙M——Metric——公制螺纹NPT——国家管用螺纹（美制斜牙齿）UNC——United coarse thread——统一标准粗牙螺纹UNEF——United extreme fine thread——公称制细牙UNF——United fine thread——公称细牙CYL——Cylinder or cylindrical——圆柱DIA——Diameter——直径DWG NO——Drawing NO——图纸编号ANGLE 角度NA TURE R 自然RALL ROUND 周边，全周NG 粗牙BOT (BOTT) 底部NF 细牙CB 沉头孔PART NO 料号CL 中心线PUNCH 冲头C+0.02 单边放大0.02间隙PIERCE PUNCH 落料冲头chamfer(C) 倒角PCS 个，块，件CA(NCA) 清角（不清角）Q'TY 数量CENTER(CEN) 中心，园心REF 参考DWG NO 图号REV 版次DEEP(DEP) 深度RIGHT 右EDGE 刀口SYM 中心对齐ECN NO 设变号码SMALL 小端EWL (newl) 清线头（不清线头）S落料斜度FINISH 硬度SCALE 比例GAP 单边间隙SECTION A-A 剖视A-AHEIGHT 高度SHEET 表单，页次HA TCHING 阴影线SURFACE 表面HEAT TREATMENT 热处理TAP 攻牙INSERT 入块TYP 相同，尺寸一致LARGE 大端THRU(THR) 贯穿LEFT 左TOP 顶部MM 螺纹的规格THICK 厚度MARK 记号标记TAPPER 锥度斜度MATEL 材料材质TAN 切点MAX 最大值TAP1/2NPT 1/2英制管牙MIN 最小值UNIT 单位NAME 名称VIWE A 视图ANEF 特别攻牙SECA-A A-A剖视NRT 新制管牙二，图纸中标题对应含义1. PART NO(P/N) 料号2. TITLE(PART NAME) 品名3. SIZE 型号4. MODEL NO 使用机型机种5. MATERIAL 材料,材质6. THICKNESS/DIMENSIONS 厚度/尺寸7. TOLERANCE 公差LINER:线性尺寸公差ANGLES:角度公差TOLERANCE AREA:公差区分表8. TREATMENT 处理9. FINISH 产品完成后细加工方面10. SCALE 比例尺11. REVISIONS(REV) 变更项(其中REV也表示版别)12. DIMENSIONS(UNIT)单位13. NOTES 注意事项14. METRIC 米制的,公制的,15. BURR DIRECTION 毛边方向三.图纸中常见符号含义1. R:圆弧半径2. ψ:圆直径(內径,外径)3. Sψ(SR):球面直径或半径4. M:攻牙(普通牙型)5. P:螺距6. C:倒角(等腰直角三角形C為直邊尺寸)7. T(δ):厚度8. 平面度//:平行度9. ⊥:垂直度◎:同轴度10.SECTION A---A分解图中代号)11.DETAIL A: A部放大12. 锥度⁄—⁄ (∫---∫):线条省略。
机械图纸单词与缩写
国外机械图纸常用的单词与缩写1 组织与标准国际标准化组织（旧称ISA）：ISO美国国家标准（旧称ASA）：ANSI英国标准：BS日本工业标准：JIS法国标准：NF德国标准：DIN澳大利亚标准：AS加拿大标准：CSA2 常见图纸的标注及要求英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。
2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。
3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。
4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1 未注尺寸公差±0.1。
5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED 未注粗糙度 3.2。
SCALE 表示绘图比例。
ITEM No.设备号或货号NO OFF 件数STYLE No.型号DRG. No.图纸序号全称Drawing NumberSHEET:页码号或理解为第几页REVISION No:修订号DESIGNED&DRAWN: 设计与制图签名处也有表示为DRAWN BY,简写为DWN DATE:日期MAT'L: 材料也有简写为MATDESCRIPTION 说明(或备注、名称)DIRECTORY\FILE NAME:电子文档存放目录文件名APPROVED 批准签字简写为APPDCHECKED 审核签字简写为CKDTRACED 描图签字简写为TCDHeat Tr 热处理Do not scale drawing 不按比例绘制View:视图local views:局部视图inclined views:斜视图full sectional views:全剖视图half sectional views:半剖视图local sectional views:局部剖视图cut-away viewscross- sections:断面图revolved cross- sections：重合断面图removed cross- sections:移出断面图local enlarged views(details):局部放大图views of symme trical parts:对称机件的视图principal views:基本视图reference a rrowviews：向视图2.1 孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIA 0+1 CORE 芯子3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA 1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE 锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM 铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。
机械图纸中常用词汇英语缩写 汇总
机械图纸英语翻译以下是我在工作中常用的ALLWELDSCONTINUOUSUNLESSOTHERWISESTATED.未注焊缝均为连续焊ALLWELDS3mmFILLETUNLESSOTHERWISESTATED未注焊角高3mm.ALLUNSPECIFIEDRADI-R3未注圆角R3 REMOVEALLBURRSANDSHARPEDGES棱角倒钝CHANNEL槽钢RSA708角钢70X70X8M30X1.5pitchM30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld点焊OD1/4"outsidedimension1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75CRS尺寸为75材质为冷轧钢板410OPENINGREF410开口参考尺寸40REF尺寸为40,参考值2.5"BSP2.5”圆锥管螺纹2.5"BSPTHEXAGON2.5”六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5FLATBAR30X2.5扁钢TYP2POSNS2处11TOTALCOILSAPROX.9WORKINGCOILSAPROX.RIGHTHANDWOUNDONLY,ENDCOILSSQUARETOTOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE:内扣(母扣)MALE:外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentricshaft销轴PIN开口销COTTERPIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SETSCREW圆螺母ROUNDNUT内六角螺钉SOCKETHEADCAPSCREW六角螺钉HEXHDSETSCREW六角螺栓HEXHDBOLT挡圈closingring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distancesleeveofaxletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEPGROOVEBALLBEARING无扣长non-bucklelongth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTINGEYEBOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTEDPANHEADSCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPEREDROLLERBEARING推力球轴承THRUSTBALLBEARING平键FLATKEY弹簧垫圈SINGLECOILSPRINGW ASHER平垫圈FLATW ASHER螺母FULLNYLOCKNUT圆螺母ROUNDNUT REMOVEALLBURRSANDSHARPEDGES所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40REF为测量的参考尺寸OD1/4’outsidedimension1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75CRS尺75材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为：尺寸75材质为冷轧钢板我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESSAccessory附件ADJAdjustable,Adjust调整ADPTAdapter使适应ADV Advance提前ALAluminum铝ALLOWAllowance允许ALTAlternate改变ALYAlloy合金AMTAmout数量ANLAnneal锻炼ANSLAmerNatlStdsInstitute APPROXApproximate大约ASMEAmerSocietyofMechEngrs ASSEMAssemble装配ASSYAssembly装配AUTHAuthorized授权的AUTOAutomatic自动的AUXAuxiliary辅助的A VGAverage平均AWGAmericanWireGauge BCBoltCircle螺栓圆周BETBetween之间BEVBevel斜角BHNBrinellHardnessNumber布氏硬度值BLKBlank,Block空白B/NMBillofMaterial材料费BOTBottom底部BPorB/PBlueprint蓝图BRGBearing轴承BRKBreak破裂BRKTBracket支架BROBroach钻孔BRSBrass黄铜BRZBronze青铜B＆SBrown＆Shape棕色＆形状BSCBasic基本的BUSHBushing套管BWGBirminghamWireGauge CTOCCenter-to-Center中心到中心CADComputer-AidedDrafting电脑辅助设计CAMComputer-AidedMfgCAPCapacity容量CAPSCRCapScrew螺帽CARBCarburize使渗碳CBORECounterbore扩孔CCWCounterClockwise逆时针CDRILLCounerdrillCDSCold-DrawnSteel缩写全称翻译EFFEffective有效的ENCLEnclose,Enclosure附上ENGEngine引擎ENGREngineer工程师ENGRGEngineering工程学EQLSPEquallySpaced等距EQUIVEquivalent相等ESTEstimate估计EXExtra额外EXHExhaust消耗EXPExperimental实验性的EXTExension,External范围,外部FABFabricate伪造FAOFinishAllOver FDRYFoundry铸造FIGFigure数据FILFillet,fillister带子FIMFullIndicatorMovementFINFinishFLXFixture结构FLXFloor.Fluid,Flush基地,液体,冲洗FLEXFlexible易弯曲的FLGFlange边缘FORGForging锻炼FRFrame,Front边框FIGFitting装置FURNFurnish提供FWDForward向前GAGage,Gauge测量GALVGalvanized电镀GRGrade等级GRDGrind磨碎GRVGroove凹槽GSKTGasket垫圈H＆GHardenandGrind加硬和磨碎HDHead主要的HDLHandle处理HDLSHeadless无领导的HDNHarden使硬化HDWHardware硬件HEXHexagon六边形HGRHanger衣架HGTHeight高度HORHorizontal水平的HRSHot-RolledSteelHSGHousing外罩HTTRHeatTreal我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESSAccessory附件ADJAdjustable,Adjust调整ADPTAdapter使适应ADV Advance提前ALAluminum铝ALLOWAllowance允许ALTAlternate改变ALYAlloy合金AMTAmout数量ANLAnneal锻炼ANSLAmerNatlStdsInstitute APPROXApproximate大约ASMEAmerSocietyofMechEngrs ASSEMAssemble装配ASSYAssembly装配AUTHAuthorized授权的AUTOAutomatic自动的AUXAuxiliary辅助的A VGAverage平均AWGAmericanWireGauge BCBoltCircle螺栓圆周BETBetween之间BEVBevel斜角BHNBrinellHardnessNumber布氏硬度值BLKBlank,Block空白B/NMBillofMaterial材料费BOTBottom底部BPorB/PBlueprint蓝图BRGBearing轴承BRKBreak破裂BRKTBracket支架BROBroach钻孔BRSBrass黄铜BRZBronze青铜B＆SBrown＆Shape棕色＆形状BSCBasic基本的BUSHBushing套管BWGBirminghamWireGauge CTOCCenter-to-Center中心到中心CADComputer-AidedDrafting电脑辅助设计CAMComputer-AidedMfgCAPCapacity容量CAPSCRCapScrew螺帽CARBCarburize使渗碳CBORECounterbore扩孔CCWCounterClockwise逆时针CDRILLCounerdrillCDSCold-DrawnSteel缩写全称翻译EFFEffective有效的ENCLEnclose,Enclosure附上ENGEngine引擎ENGREngineer工程师ENGRGEngineering工程学EQLSPEquallySpaced等距EQUIVEquivalent相等ESTEstimate估计EXExtra额外EXHExhaust消耗EXPExperimental实验性的EXTExension,External范围,外部FABFabricate伪造FAOFinishAllOver FDRYFoundry铸造FIGFigure数据FILFillet,fillister带子FIMFullIndicatorMovement FINFinishFLXFixture结构FLXFloor.Fluid,Flush基地,液体,冲洗FLEXFlexible易弯曲的FLGFlange边缘FORGForging锻炼FRFrame,Front边框FIGFitting装置FURNFurnish提供FWDForward向前GAGage,Gauge测量GALVGalvanized电镀GRGrade等级GRDGrind磨碎GRVGroove凹槽GSKTGasket垫圈H＆GHardenandGrind加硬和磨碎HDHead主要的HDLHandle处理HDLSHeadless无领导的HDNHarden使硬化HDWHardware硬件HEXHexagon六边形HGRHanger衣架HGTHeight高度HORHorizontal水平的HRSHot-RolledSteel HSGHousing外罩HTTRHeatTreal缩写全称翻译NTSNottoScaleOAOverAll所有OBSObsotetcOCOnCenter ODOutsideDiameter外直径OPPOpposite对立OPTLOptional可选择的OROutsideRadius外半径ORIGOriginal初始的PAT.Patent专利PATTPattern形式PCPiece,PitchCircle件，节距圆PCHPunch打孔PDPitchDiameterPERFPerforate打孔PERMPermanent永久的PERPPerpendicular垂直的PFDPreferred首选的PKGPackage,Packing包装PLPartingLine,Places,Plate PNEUPncumaticPNLPanel面板POLPolish磨光POSPosition,Postive位置PRPair对立PRIPrimary基本的PROCProcess程序PRODProduct,Production产品，产量PSIPoundsperSquareInchPTPart,Point零件，点QTRQuarter四份之一QTYQuantity数量QUALQuality质量RRadius半径RARockwellHarden,A-ScaleRBRockwellHarden,B-Scale RCRockwellHarden,C-Scale RECDReceived巳收到的RECTRectangle长方形REFReference相关的REINFReinforce增强RELRelease,Relief释放，缓解REMRemove移除REQDRequird有需要REERetainer,Return REVReverse,Revision,Revolution RFSRegardlessofFeatureSize RGHRough粗糙的RHRightHand右手RIVRivet起皱RMReam扩展RNDRound周围RPMRevolutionsperMinute RPWResistanceProjectionWeld SAESocietyofAutomotiveEngrs SCHSchedule进度表CFSCold-FinishedSteelCHCaseHardenCHAMChamfer斜面CHANChannel渠道CHGChange改变CHKCheck核查CICastIron铸铁CIRCircle,Circular圆周CIRCCircumference圆周CLCenterline中心线CLPClamp夹子CNCComputerNumericalControl电脑数值控制COMBCombination联合COMLCommercial商业的CONCConcentric同中心的CONNConnect,Connector连接器COVCover盖子CPLGCoupling联结CQCommercialQuality商业等级钢CRSColdStdsAssociation CRTCathodeRayTube阴级射线管CSCastSteel铸铁CSACanadianStdsAssociationCSKCountersink埋头孔CSTGCasting铸件CTRCenter中心CUCubic立方米CWClockwise顺时针CYLCylinder,Cylindrical柱面DBLDouble双倍DECDecimal小数DEGDegree摄氏度DETDetail详情DEVDevelop发展DFTDraft草稿DIADiameter直径DIMDimension尺寸DISTDistance距离DNDown向下DPDeep,DiametralPitch深度,径节DRDrill,DrillRod钻孔DSGNDesign设计DVTLDovetail吻合DWGDrawing图纸DWLDowel木钉DWNDrawn拔出EAEach每个ECCEccentric古怪缩写全称翻译HVYHeavy重量HYDHydraulic水压IDInsideDiameter内部直径IDENTIdentification鉴定ILLUSIllustration说明INInch英寸INCLInclude,Including包括INCRIncrease增加INFOInformation信息INSPInspect检查INSTLInstall安装INSTInstruct,Instrument指示,工具INTInterior,Internal,Intersect内部的,内在的,交叉IRInsideRadius内部半径ISOInternalStdsOrganization国际标准化组织JCTJunction连结JNTJournal杂志JTJoint连接KKey关键KNRLKnurl硬节KSTKeyseatKWYKeyway键沟LBPound英镑LBLLabel标签LGLength,Long长度LHLeftHand左手LMCLeastMaterialCondition LOCLocate位于LTLight光LTRLetter信LUBLubricate润滑MACHMachine机器MAINTMaintenance维护MATLMaterial材料MAXMaximum最大MECHMechanical,Mechanism机械MEDMedium媒介MFGManufacturing制造业MIMalleableIron可锻造的铁MINMinimum,Minute最小，秒MISCMiscellaneous混杂的MMMillimeter毫米MMCMaxMaterialCondition MSMachineSteelMTGMouting装备MULTMultiple倍数MWGMusicWireGagug NANotApplicable不可应用的NATLNational国内的NCNumericalControl数字电脑控制NEGNegative忽略的NO.Number号码NOMNominal名义上的NPSMNatlPipeStraightMech NPTNatlPipeTapered缩写全称翻译SCRScrew螺丝SECSecond秒SECTSection部分SEPSeparate独立SEQSequence顺序SERSerial,Series系列SERRSerrate锯齿状SFSpotfaceSFTShaft轴SGLSingle单个SHSheet纸SIIntlSystemofUnits SLSlide使滑动SLVSleeve袖子SOCSocket插座SPSpace,Spaced,Spare空间SPLSpecial特别SPECSpecification规格SPGSpring跳SPHERSpherical球体SPRKTSprocket链轮齿SQSquare平方SSTStainlessSteel纯铁STDStandard标准STKStock存货STLSteel铁STRStraight,Strip直的SUBSubstitute替代物SUPSupply,Support供应SURFSurface表面SYMSymmetrical对称的SYSSystem系统TTeeth,Tooth牙齿TECHTechnical技术TEMPTemplate,Temporary模板，暂时的THDThread线THKThick厚的TOLTolerance公差TOTTotal总计TPFTaperperFootTPITaperperIn,ThreadsperInch TPRTaper锥形TSToolSteelTYPTypical典型UNCUnifiedNatlCoarse UNEFUnifiedNatlExtraFine UNFUnifiedNatlFineUNIVUniversal普遍V ARVariable变量VERTVertical垂直的VOLV olume音量VSVersus与．．相对WWide,Width宽度W ASHWasher洗衣机WDFWoodruff车叶草WIWroughtIron熟铁WTWeight重量齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1.abrasivetoothwear齿面研磨磨损2.absolutetangentialvelocity绝对切向速度3.accelerometer加速表4.addendum齿顶高5.addendumangle齿顶角6.addendumcircle齿顶圆7.addendumsurface上齿面8.adhesivewear粘着磨损9.adjustability可调性10.adjustabilitycoefficients可调系数11.adjustingwedge圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12.allowablestress允许应力13.alternatebladecutter双面刀盘14.angularbacklash角侧隙15.angularbevelgears斜交锥齿轮16.angulardisplacement角移位17.angularpitch齿端距18.angulartestingmachine可调角度试验机19.approachaction啮入20.arbor心轴21.arbordistance心轴距22.arcofapproach啮入弧23.arcofrecess啮出弧24.attraction收紧25.averagecutterdiameter平均刀尖直径26.axialdisplacement轴向位移27.axialfactor轴向系数28.axiallocatingsurface轴向定位面29.axialpitch轴向齿距30.axialplane轴向平面31.axialrakeangle轴向前角32.axialthrust轴向推力33.axletestingmachine传动桥试验机07484473lhx0812发表于：07-03-1317:21[只看该作者] 第4楼Pipingwork:铺管工程Steamtrace:加热蒸汽管道Cutting:切割socketweld承插焊接filletweld角焊,填角焊branchconnection分支接续fabricationtolerance.制造容差localheattreatment局部热处理threadedpipe螺纹管sealwelding密封焊接flangejoint凸缘接头undercut底切feeder馈电线conduitoutlet电线引出口sealfitting密封接头,密封配件Screwthreadlubricant螺纹润滑剂Seal绝缘层weldreinforcement焊缝补强lockwasher锁紧[止动,防松]垫圈electricalpanel配电板,配电盘nipple螺纹接头zincplated镀锌的ringjoint环接,围缘接合bolt螺栓control控制器NationalElectricalCode全国电气规程masterschedule主要图表,综合图表,设计任务书,主要作业表torquewrench转矩扳手jobsite施工现场flangeconnection凸缘联接Hardhat安全帽Goggles护目镜Stockpile贮存packinglist装箱单crate柳条箱purchasedmateriallist原材料进货单back-feed反馈wirecoil线盘线卷NPTthread美国标准锥管螺纹cablegland电缆衬垫terminalblock线弧,接头排接线盒,接线板,线夹powerdrill机械钻connector接线器insulatedsleeve绝缘套管wireconnector接线器wireterminal电线接头controlwiring控制线路motorlead电动机引出线powerwiring电力布线tenderdocument提供证件orificeplate挡板nut螺母flangegasket法兰垫片dimensionalinspection尺寸检验burnthrough烧蚀pipingsystem管道系统reinforcementofweld加强焊缝械专业词汇表"机械(常用)""abrasion,abrasivewear","磨料磨损""activeforce,appliedforce","作用力" "actualsize","实际尺寸" "addendumangle","齿顶角""addendum","齿顶高" "addendummodification","径向变位" "addendummodification(forexternalgears)","径向变位量" "addendummodificationcoefficient","径向变位系数" "additive","添加剂""adhesionwear","黏着磨损" "adjustedratinglife","修正额定寿命" "aerodynamicbearing","气体静压滑动轴承" "airspring","空气弹簧""angledrive","角度传动" "angleofcontact","包角" "angleoftransmission","作用角" "angularbevelgear","斜交锥齿轮" "angularcontactbearing","角接触推力轴承" "angularcontactbearing","角接触轴承""anti-frictionbearingmaterial","减磨轴承材料""approach,engaging-in","啮入""archimedesspiral","阿基米德螺线""attitudeangle","偏位角""auto-controlledclutch","自控离合器" "axialloadfactor","轴向载荷系数" "axialmodification","齿向修形""axialmodule","轴向模数""axialpitch","轴向齿距""axialplane","轴平面""axialplaneofwormwheel","蜗轮轴平面" "axialprofile","轴向齿廓""backcone","背锥面""backconeangle","背锥角""backconedistance","中点锥距" "backconetoothprofile","背锥齿廓" "backtobackarrangement(rollingbearing)","背对背配置(滚动轴承)" "balancingmass","平衡质量""balloscillatingteeth","滚珠活齿""ballscrew","滚珠丝杠""ballscrew","滚珠丝杠""ballbearing","球轴承""bandbrake","带式制动器""basecircle","基圆""basehelix","基圆螺旋线" "basetangentlength","公法线长度" "basicprofile","基本牙型""basicrack","基本齿条" "basicracktoothprofile","基本齿廓" "basicratinglife","基本额定寿命" "basicsize","基本尺寸" "bathlubrication","油浴润滑" "bathtubcurve","浴盆曲线""bearing","轴承""bearingaxialload","轴承轴向载荷" "bearingborediameter","轴承内径" "bearingbush","轴套" "Bearingcharacteristicnumber","轴承特性系数" "bearingliner","轴承衬" "bearingloadcarryingcapacity","轴承承载能力" "bearingmeanspecificload","轴承压强" "bearingoutsidediameter","轴承外径" "bearingradialload","轴承径向载荷" "bearingring","轴承套圈""bearingseries(rollingbearing)","轴承系列(滚动轴承)""bearingwidth","轴承宽度" "bearingwithsolidlubricant","固体润滑滑动轴承" "bellevillespring","碟形弹簧""beltdrive","带传动""beltlength","带长""bendingvibration","弯曲振动""bevelgear","锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithaxesatrightangles","正交锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithcirculararctoothprofile","双重锥度齿锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithcirculararctoothprofile","圆弧齿廓锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithstandardtaoeredtoothprofile","正常锥度齿锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithstraighttoothprofile","直线齿廓锥齿轮" "bevelgearwuth90°faceangle","平顶齿轮" "blockbrake","块式制动器""blockchain","块链""bobedbearing","多油叶滑动轴承""bolt","螺栓""bottomclearance","顶隙""bottomland","齿槽底面""boundarydimension(rollingbearing)","外形尺寸(滚动轴承)" "boundarylubrication","边界摩擦""brake","制动器""brakedrum","制动鼓""brakelining","制动衬片""brakepiece","制动块""brakeshoe","制动蹄""brake-bandclutch","闸带离合器" "bushchain","套筒链""cage","保持架""cam","凸轮""camcontour,camprofile","凸轮工作轮廓" "camfollower","凸轮从动件" "campitchcurve","凸轮理论轮廓" "Cavitationwear","气蚀磨损" "centerdistance","中心距" "centerdistancemodificationcoefficient","中心距变动系数" "centergear","中心轮""centricslider-crankmechanism","对心曲柄滑块机构" "centrifugalclutch","离心离合器" "centrifugaltension","离心拉力" "centrifugalforce","离心力" "centrodemechanism","瞬心线机构" "Ceramicfrictionmaterial","金属陶瓷""chain","链条""chaincoupling","链条联轴器""chaintransmission","链传动""chainwheel,sprocket","链轮""chordalheight","弦齿高""circulararcprofile","圆弧齿廓""circularhelix","圆柱螺旋线""circular-arcgear","圆弧圆柱齿轮" "Circulatinglubrication","循环润滑" "circumferentialbacklash","圆周侧隙""classicalV-belt","普通V带""clearancefit","间隙配合""clevispinwithhead","销轴""clutch","离合器""coefficientoftravelspeedvariation,advance-to-returntimeratio","行程速度变化系数""combinedspring","组合弹簧""commonapex","公共锥顶""compensator(hydrostaticbearing)","补偿器(静压轴承〕" "compostbearingmaterial","复合轴承材料" "compoundplanetarygeartrain","组合行星齿轮系" "compoundhinges,multiplehinges","复合铰链" "concaveside","凹面""conepulley","锥轮""conicalpin,taperpin","圆锥销" "conicalspiral","圆锥螺旋线" "conicalspring","截锥螺旋弹簧" "conjugateflank","共轭齿面" "conjugateprofile","共轭齿廓" "connectinglink","联接链节" "Consistency","稠度" "constantloading","恒幅载荷" "constantrate(stiffness)spring","等刚度弹簧" "constantvelocitymotioncurve","等速运动轨迹" "contactfatigue","接触疲劳" "Contactfatigue","接触疲劳" "contactratio","重合度" "Continuouslubrication","连续润滑" "continuoussystem","连续系统" "contrategear","端面齿轮" "controlledclutch","操纵离合器" "conventionalbelt","普通平带" "convexside","凸面" "conveyorchain","输送链" "correspondingflanks","同侧齿面""cosineaccelerationmotioncurve","余弦加速度运动轨迹" "cotterpin,splitpin","开口销""cottonbelt","编织平带""counterpartrack","产形齿条""couple","力偶""coupledmodes","耦合振型""coupler,floatinglink","连杆""coupling","联轴器" "couplingwithcorrugatedpipe","波纹管联轴器" "couplingwithelasticspider","梅花形弹性联轴器" "couplingwithnon-metallicelasticelement","非金属弹性元件联轴器" "couplingwithrubberplates","橡胶板联轴器" "couplingwithrubbertypeelement","轮胎式联轴器" "crank","曲柄""crankedlinkchain","弯板链""crank-rockermechanism","曲柄摇杆机构""crest","齿顶""crewmechanism","螺旋机构" "crossrecessedcountersunkheadscrew","十字槽沉头螺钉" "crossrecessedpanheadscrew","十字槽盘头螺钉""cross-beltdrive","交叉传动" "crossedhelicalgearpair","交错轴斜齿轮副""crossedrollerbearing","交叉滚子轴承" "crossingpointofaxes","轴线交点" "crowngear","冠轮""crownedteeth","鼓形齿" "cumulativeerrorinpitch","螺距累积误差" "cumulativefatiguedamage","疲劳积累损伤" "curtatecycloid","短幅摆线" "curtateepicycloid","短幅外摆线" "curtateinvolute","缩短渐开线" "curvaturecorrectionfactor(spring)","曲度系数(弹簧)" "curvedtoothbevelgear","曲线齿锥齿轮""cycl,,icloading","循环载荷""cycloid","摆线" "cycloidaldrivewithsmallteethdifference","摆线少齿差传动" "cycloidalprofile","摆线齿廓""cycloidal-pingearspeedreducer","摆线针轮减速器" "cylindricalgear","圆柱齿轮" "cylindricalhelicalcompressionspring","圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧" "cylindricalhelicaltensionspring","圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧" "cylindricalhelicaltorsionspring","圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧" "cylindricalpin,straightpin","圆柱销" "cylindricalrollerbearing","圆柱滚子轴承""cylindricalworm","单导程圆柱蜗杆" "cylindricalworm","圆柱蜗杆""damping","阻尼" "datumcircumference","基准圆周长" "datumdiameter","基准直径" "datumlinedifferential","基准线差" "datumplane","基准平面""datumwidth","基准宽度""dedendum","齿根高""dedendumanle","齿根角" "deepgrooveballbearing","深沟球轴承" "degreeoffreedom","自由度""deviation","尺寸偏差""deviationinpitch","螺距偏差""diameterseries(rollingbearing)","直径系列(滚动轴承)" "diametralpitch","径节" "diaphragmcoupling","膜片联轴器" "differentialmechanism","差动机构" "differentialscrewmechanism","差动螺旋机构" "dimensionseries(rollingbearing)","尺寸系列(滚动轴承)" "discretesystem","离散系统""disengagingtime(clutch)","分离时间(离合器)""distortion","畸变" "doubledirectionthrustbearing","双向推力轴承" "doublerowbearing","双列轴承""doubleV-belt","双面V带""double-circular-arcgear","双圆弧齿轮" "driven","从动件""drivengear","从动齿轮" "drivenpulley","从动带轮" "drivinggear","主动齿轮" "drivingpulley","主动带轮" "drivingforce","驱动力" "drivinglink","主动件" "dryfriction","干摩擦" "dualclutch","双作用离合器" "dualleadcylindricalworm","双导程圆柱蜗杆" "duplexrollerchain","双排滚子链" "dynamicload","动载荷" "dynamicbalanceofrotor","转子的动平衡" "dynamicload","动载荷" "dynamicsofmachinery","机械动力学" "eccentricelement","偏心元件" "eccentricmechanism","偏心轮机构""effectivecircumference","有效圆周长" "effectivecoilnumber","有效圈数" "effectivediameter","有效直径" "effectivelinedifferential","有效线差" "effectivestressconcentrationfactor","有效应力集中系数" "effectivetension","有效拉力" "effectivewidth","有效宽度" "effectiveresistance","工作阻力" "efficiency","效率""elasticpincoupling","弹性柱销齿式联轴器""elasto-hydrodynamiclubrication","弹性流体动力润滑" "electromagneticclutch","电磁离合器" "electromagneticwhirlpoolbrake","电磁涡流制动器" "electrostaticbearing","静电轴承" "ellipticbearing","椭圆滑动轴承" "embeddability","嵌入性""endrelief","齿端修薄""engagement","啮合""engagingtime(clutch)","接合时间(离合器)" "engaging(clutch)","接合过程(离合器)" "epicycloid","外摆线""epicycloidgear","摆线齿锥齿轮""equidistantcurveofcurtatehypocycloid","短幅外摆线的等距曲线" "equidistantcurveofepicycloid","内摆线的等距曲线" "equidistantcurveofepicycloid","外摆线的等距曲线" "equidistantcurveofprolateepicycloid","长幅外摆线的等距曲线" "equilibrium","力平衡" "Equivalentcoefficientoffriction","当量摩擦系数" "equivalentload","当量载荷""equivalentforce","等效力""equivalentlink","等效构件""equivalentmass","等效质量" "equivalentmoment","等效力矩""escapement","擒纵机构""externalthread","外螺纹""externalgear","外齿轮""externalpinwheel","外齿针齿轮" "externaltabwasher","外舌止动垫圈" "externalteethlockwasher","外齿锁紧垫圈""Extreme-pressurelubrication","极压润滑" "facetofacearrangement(rollingbearing)","面对面配置(滚动轴承)" "facewidth","齿宽""failure","失效""farthestdwellangle","远休止角""Fastener","紧固件" "fatiguelimit","疲劳极限" "fatiguestrength","疲劳强度" "fault","故障" "featherkey","滑键""featherkey,divekey","导向平键" "fillet","齿根过渡曲面" "filletradius","齿根圆角半径" "fillingslotballlbearing","装填槽球轴承" "finitelifedesign","有限寿命设计" "flangecoupling","凸缘联轴器" "flangedbearing","凸缘轴承" "flatbeltdrive","平带传动" "flatkey","平键" "flatspring","片弹簧" "flatspringcoupling","簧片联轴器" "flexibilityofspring","弹簧柔度" "flexiblegear,flexpline","柔性齿轮" "floatingbearing","浮环滑动轴承" "fluctuatingload","变载荷" "fluidfriction","流体摩擦" "fluidlubrication","液体润滑""flywheel","飞轮" "forcedvibration","受迫振动" "foundationbolt","地脚螺栓""four-barmechanism","四杆机构""four-pointcontactballbearing","四点接触轴承" "fracturemechanics","断裂力学" "freeheight(spring)","自由高度(弹簧)" "Frettingwear","微动磨损" "Friction","摩擦""frictionbrake","摩擦制动器" "frictionclutch","摩擦式离合器" "Frictionmaterial","摩擦材料" "frictionwheeldrive","摩擦轮传动" "Frictioncoefficient","摩擦系数" "frictionalconformability","摩擦顺应性" "frictionalconpatibility","摩擦相容性" "frontcone","前锥面" "fullcomplementbearing","装满滚动体的轴承" "gaswhirl","气膜振荡" "gaslubrication","气体润滑" "gear","齿轮""gearcoupling","齿式联轴器""geardrive","齿轮传动" "geardrivewithintersectingaxes","相交轴齿轮传动" "geardrivewithnon-parallelnon-intersectingaxes","交错轴齿轮传动" "geardrivewithparallelaxes","平行轴齿轮传动" "gearpairwithmodifiedcenterdistance","角变位齿轮副" "gearpairwithnegativemodifiedcenterdistance","负角变位齿轮副" "gearpairwithpositivemodifiedcenterdistance","正角变位齿轮副" "gearpairwithreferencecenterdistance","高变位齿轮副" "gearratio","齿数比""gearteeth","轮齿" "gearwithaddendummodification","变位齿轮" "generalflatkey","普通平键""generatingcylinder","发生圆柱面" "generatingdiameter","发生圆直径" "generatingflank","产形齿面" "genevamechanism","槽轮机构""gib-headtaperkey","钩头楔键""gorge","咽喉面""gorgecircle","喉圆""governor,speedregulator","调速器""groovedpin","槽销""guiderail","导轨""guidebar,guidelink","导杆""halfofthreadangle","牙型半角""handsofworm","蜗杆旋向""harmonicgeardrive","谐波齿轮传动" "harmonicgeardrivewithradialgearmeshng","径向谐波齿轮传动" "harmonicgeardrivewithtransversegearmeshng","端面谐波齿轮传动" "harmonicgearreducer","谐波齿轮减速器""heightseries(rollingbearing)","高度系列(滚动轴承)" "heightunderultimateload","极限高度""helicalgear","斜齿轮""helicalspring","螺旋弹簧" "helicalspringlockwasher","弹簧垫圈""Helix","螺旋线""helixangle","螺旋角""herringbonegear,doublehelicalgear","人字齿轮" "hexagonbolt","六角头螺栓""hexagonnut","六角螺母" "hexagonsocketheadcapheadscrew","内六角圆柱头螺钉" "hexagonsocketcountersunkheadcapheadscrew","内六角沉头螺钉" "high-cyclefatigue","高周疲劳""higherpair","高副""hingetypeflattopchain","平顶链"。
机械英语词汇一般缩写
Engineer 工程PE: Products Engineer; 生产工程Process engineer 制程工程TE: Test Engineer 测试工程ME: Manufacturing Engineer; 制造工程; Mechanical Engineer 机械工程IE: Industrial Engineer 工业工程DCC: Document Control Center 文管中心BOM: Bill OF Material 材料清单ECN: Engineering Change Notice 工程变动公告TECN: Temporary Engineering Change Notice 工程临时变动公告ATY: Assembly Test Yield Total Yield 直通率TPM: Total Productivity MaintenancePM: Product Manager; Project ManagerECR: Engineering Change Request 工程变更申请ECO: Engineering Change Request 工程变更指令EN: Engineering Notice 工程通报WPS: Work Procedure Sheet 工作说明书ICT: In Circuit Test 电路测试P/R: pilot run; C/R control run T/R trial run 试做EVT: engineer Verification Test 工程验证测试DVT: Design Verification Test 设计验证测试MVT: Mass Verification Test 多项验证测试ORT: On Going Reliability Test 出货信赖性测试S/W:software 软件H/W: hardware 硬件DCN: Design Change Notice 设计变更通知PVT: Production Verification Test 生产验证测试MTF: Modulation Transfer Function 调整转换功能CAT: Carriage Alignment Tool 载器调整具ID: Industrial Design 工业设计(外观设计)PCBA: Printed Circuit Board Assembly 电路板组装F/T: Function Test 功能测试CCD: Charge Coupled Device 扫描仪之读器ERS: External Reference Spec 外部规格PMP: Production Management Plan 工程管理计划QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QRA :Quality & Reliability Assurance质量与可靠性保证MQA :Manufacturing Quality Assurance 制造质量保证DQA: Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证QC: Quality Control 质量控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 收益质量控制VQC: Vendor Quality Control 售货质量控制IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制OQA: Out going Quality Control 出货质量控制QE: Quality Engineer 质量工程AQL: Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的质量水平DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百万件中有损件数PPM: Pieces Per Million 百万分之一CS: Custom Service 顾客服务MRB: Marerial Review BoardDMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷报告RMA: Return Marerial Administration 材料回收处理Life Test 寿命测试T/C: Temperature Cycle 温度循环H/T: High Temperature Test 高温测试L/T: Low Temperature Test 低温测试ISO: International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织SPC: Statistic process control 统计过程控制5S: 整理.整顿.清理.清扫.素养VMI: Visual Mechanical Inspection 外观机构检验MIL-STD: Military Standard 美军标准SPEC: Specification 规格AVL: Approval Vendor List 合格厂商QVL: Qualified Vendor List 合格厂商FQC: Final Quality Control 最终质量控制OBA: Open Box Audit 成品检验EAR: Engineering Analysis RequestFAI: First Article Inspection 首件检验VQM: Vendor Quality Management 厂商质量管理CAR: Corrective Action Request 改进对策要求4M: Man; Machine; Material; Method 人,机,材,方法5M: Man; Machine; Material; Method; Mwasurment 人,机,材,方法,测量MTBF: Mean Time Between Failure 平均寿命TTL: TotalFIN Finance&Accounting 财务与账目P&L: Profit & LosePV : Performance Variance 现象差异3 Element of Cost = M,L,OM: Material 材料L: Labor 人力Overhead 管理费用Fix OH Fix Overhead 固定管理费用Var OH Variable Overhead 不定管理费用COGS Cost Of Goods Sold 工厂制造成本AR: Account Receivable 应收AP: Account Payable 应支MIS Management Information System 资迅管理系统IS: Information System 资迅系统IT: Information Technology 系统技术MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求计划I2:Information Integration System 资迅整合系统SAP: System Application Programming 系统申请项目ERP: Enterprise Resource Programming 企业资源项目HR Human Resource 人力资源PR: Public relation 公共关系T/O: Turn Over Rate=Monthly T/O Total People*12 GR: General Affair 总务Organization 组织HQ Head Quarter 总公司Chairmen 主席Lite-On Group 光宝集团President总裁Executive Vice President 常务副总裁Vice President 副总裁HR Human Resource 人力资源部FIN Finance 财务Sales 销售R&D: Research & Developing 研发部QA: 质量保证QA DQA CSMIS: Management Information System 资迅管理系统PUR 采购PurchasingIMD: Image Management Division 影像管理事业部ITS: Information Technology System 计算机部QRA: Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部MFG: Manufacturing 制造部PMC: Production & Material Control 生(产)物(料)管(理) Materials 材料PC: Production Control 生产控制MPS: Mass Production Schedule 量产计划FGI: Finished goods Inventory 成品存货UTS: Units To Stock 存货单元WIP: Working In Process Inventory 在制品C/T: Cycle Time 循环时间,瓶颈WD: Working Days 工作天MTD: Month To Days 月初到今日(例如总表整理) YTD: Year To Days年初到今日SO: Sales Order 销售清单MO: Manufacture Order 制造清单BTO: Build To Order 订单生产P/N: Part Number 料号MC: Material Control 材料控制MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求计划INV: Inventory 存货清单Inv Turn Over Days=INVS/NSB X WD 库存周转天数PSI: Production Shipping Inventory 预备待出货JIT: Just In Time 实时Safety Inventory 安全存量CKD: Completed Kits Delivery 全件组装出货SKD: Semi Kits Delivery 半件(小件)组装出货W/H: Warehouse 仓库Rec: Receiving Center 接收中心Raw MTL 原物料F/G: finish goods 成品Import/Export 进出口SI: Shipping Instruction 发货指令PL: Packing List 包装清单Inv: Shipping Invoice 出货发票ETD: Estimate Arrive 预估离开时间BL: Bill of Landing 提货单(海运)AWB: Air Way Bill 提货单(空运)MAWA: Master Air Way Bill 主提货单HAWB: House Air Way Bill 副提货单TEU: Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 二十英尺货柜FEU: Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 四十英尺货柜CY: Container Yard 货柜场THC: Terminal Handing Charge 码头费ORC: Original Receiving Charge 码头费PUR: Purchasing 采购FOB: Free on Board 货运至甲板(离岸价)CIF: Cost Insurance Freight 成本+运费+保险OA: Open Account 开户TT: Telegram Transfer 电汇COD: Cash On DeliveryCRP: Cost Reduction Program 降低成本方案PR: Purchasing Requisition 采购申请PO: Purchasing Order 采购单MFG Manufacturing Production 制造生产DL: Director Labor 直接人工IDL: Indirect Labor 间接人工DLH: Direct Labor Hours 直接工时Productivity=UTS/DLHPPH: Pieces Per Hour 每小时件数Efficiency=Actual/Target(%)DT: Machine Down Time 停机时间AI: Auto Insertion 自动插入MI: Manual Insertion 人工插入SMD: Surface Mount Device 表面粘着零件SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术B/I: Burn In(for how many hours at how many degree) 烧机WI: Work Instruction 工作说明SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 作业指导书R/I: Run In 运转机器ESD: Electrical Static Discharge 静电释放MP: Mass Production 量产CTQ:Critical To Quality 品质关键点。
1 国外机械图纸常用的单词与缩写
国外机械图纸常用的单词与缩写1组织与标准国际标准化组织（旧称ISA）：ISO美国国家标准（旧称ASA）：ANSI英国标准：BS日本工业标准：JIS法国标准：NF德国标准：DIN澳大利亚标准：AS加拿大标准：CSA2常见图纸的标注及要求英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEATTREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCESUNLESSOTHERWISESPECIFIAL未注公差。
2)DIMSINmmUNLESSSTATED如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。
3)3)ANGULARTOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。
4)4)DIMSTOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。
5)5)SURFACEFINISH3.2UNLESSSTATED未注粗糙度3.2。
SCALE表示绘图比例。
ITEMNo.设备号或货号NOOFF件数STYLENo.型号DRG.No.图纸序号全称DrawingNumberSHEET:页码号或理解为第几页REVISIONNo:修订号DESIGNED&DRAWN:设计与制图签名处也有表示为DRAWNBY,简写为DWNDATE:日期MAT'L:材料也有简写为MATDESCRIPTION说明(或备注、名称)DIRECTORY\FILENAME:电子文档存放目录\文件名APPROVED批准签字简写为APPDCHECKED审核签字简写为CKDTRACED描图签字简写为TCDHeatTr热处理Donotscaledrawing不按比例绘制View:视图localviews:局部视图inclinedviews:斜视图fullsectionalviews:全剖视图halfsectionalviews:半剖视图localsectionalviews:局部剖视图cut-awayviewscross-sections:断面图revolvedcross-sections：重合断面图removedcross-sections:移出断面图localenlargedviews(details):局部放大图viewsofsymmetricalparts:对称机件的视图principalviews:基本视图referencearrowviews：向视图2.1 孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIA0+1CORE芯子3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTERBORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4DIAREAM铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。
机械图纸单词与缩写
国外机械图纸常用的单词与缩写1 组织与标准国际标准化组织（旧称ISA）：ISO美国国家标准（旧称ASA）：ANSI英国标准：BS日本工业标准：JIS法国标准：NF德国标准：DIN澳大利亚标准：AS加拿大标准：CSA2 常见图纸的标注及要求英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。
2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。
3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。
4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1 未注尺寸公差±0.1。
5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED 未注粗糙度3.2。
SCALE 表示绘图比例。
ITEM No.设备号或货号NO OFF 件数STYLE No.型号DRG. No.图纸序号全称Drawing NumberSHEET:页码号或理解为第几页REVISION No:修订号DESIGNED&DRAWN: 设计与制图签名处也有表示为DRAWN BY,简写为DWN DATE:日期MAT'L: 材料也有简写为MATDESCRIPTION 说明(或备注、名称)DIRECTORY\FILE NAME:电子文档存放目录\文件名APPROVED 批准签字简写为APPDCHECKED 审核签字简写为CKDTRACED 描图签字简写为TCDHeat Tr 热处理Do not scale drawing 不按比例绘制View:视图local views:局部视图inclined views:斜视图full sectional views:全剖视图half sectional views:半剖视图local sectional views:局部剖视图cut-away viewscross- sections:断面图revolved cross- sections：重合断面图removed cross- sections:移出断面图local enlarged views(details):局部放大图views of symme trical parts:对称机件的视图principal views:基本视图reference arrowviews：向视图2.1 孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIA 0+1 CORE 芯子3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA 1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE 锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM 铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。
1 国外机械图纸常用的单词与缩写
国外机械图纸常用的单词与缩写1组织与标准国际标准化组织（旧称ISA）：ISO美国国家标准（旧称ASA）：ANSI英国标准：BS日本工业标准：JIS法国标准：NF德国标准：DIN澳大利亚标准：AS加拿大标准：CSA2常见图纸的标注及要求英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEATTREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCESUNLESSOTHERWISESPECIFIAL未注公差。
2)DIMSINmmUNLESSSTATED如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。
3)3)ANGULARTOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。
4)4)DIMSTOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。
5)5)SURFACEFINISH3.2UNLESSSTATED未注粗糙度3.2。
SCALE表示绘图比例。
ITEMNo.设备号或货号NOOFF件数STYLENo.型号DRG.No.图纸序号全称DrawingNumberSHEET:页码号或理解为第几页REVISIONNo:修订号DESIGNED&DRAWN:设计与制图签名处也有表示为DRAWNBY,简写为DWNDATE:日期MAT'L:材料也有简写为MATDESCRIPTION说明(或备注、名称)DIRECTORY\FILENAME:电子文档存放目录\文件名APPROVED批准签字简写为APPDCHECKED审核签字简写为CKDTRACED描图签字简写为TCDHeatTr热处理Donotscaledrawing不按比例绘制View:视图localviews:局部视图inclinedviews:斜视图fullsectionalviews:全剖视图halfsectionalviews:半剖视图localsectionalviews:局部剖视图cut-awayviewscross-sections:断面图revolvedcross-sections：重合断面图removedcross-sections:移出断面图localenlargedviews(details):局部放大图viewsofsymmetricalparts:对称机件的视图principalviews:基本视图referencearrowviews：向视图2.1 孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIA0+1CORE芯子3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTERBORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4DIAREAM铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。
机械图纸中常用词汇英语缩写 汇总
机械图纸英语翻译以下是我在工作中常用的ALLWELDSCONTINUOUSUNLESSOTHERWISESTATED.未注焊缝均为连续焊ALLWELDS3mmFILLETUNLESSOTHERWISESTATED未注焊角高3mm.ALLUNSPECIFIEDRADI-R3未注圆角R3 REMOVEALLBURRSANDSHARPEDGES棱角倒钝CHANNEL槽钢RSA708角钢70X70X8M30X1.5pitchM30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld点焊OD1/4"outsidedimension1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75CRS尺寸为75材质为冷轧钢板410OPENINGREF410开口参考尺寸40REF尺寸为40,参考值2.5"BSP2.5”圆锥管螺纹2.5"BSPTHEXAGON2.5”六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5FLATBAR30X2.5扁钢TYP2POSNS2处11TOTALCOILSAPROX.9WORKINGCOILSAPROX.RIGHTHANDWOUNDONLY,ENDCOILSSQUARETOTOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE:内扣(母扣)MALE:外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentricshaft销轴PIN开口销COTTERPIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SETSCREW圆螺母ROUNDNUT内六角螺钉SOCKETHEADCAPSCREW六角螺钉HEXHDSETSCREW六角螺栓HEXHDBOLT挡圈closingring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distancesleeveofaxletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEPGROOVEBALLBEARING无扣长non-bucklelongth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTINGEYEBOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTEDPANHEADSCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPEREDROLLERBEARING推力球轴承THRUSTBALLBEARING平键FLATKEY弹簧垫圈SINGLECOILSPRINGW ASHER平垫圈FLATW ASHER螺母FULLNYLOCKNUT圆螺母ROUNDNUT REMOVEALLBURRSANDSHARPEDGES所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40REF为测量的参考尺寸OD1/4’outsidedimension1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75CRS尺75材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为：尺寸75材质为冷轧钢板我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESSAccessory附件ADJAdjustable,Adjust调整ADPTAdapter使适应ADV Advance提前ALAluminum铝ALLOWAllowance允许ALTAlternate改变ALYAlloy合金AMTAmout数量ANLAnneal锻炼ANSLAmerNatlStdsInstitute APPROXApproximate大约ASMEAmerSocietyofMechEngrs ASSEMAssemble装配ASSYAssembly装配AUTHAuthorized授权的AUTOAutomatic自动的AUXAuxiliary辅助的A VGAverage平均AWGAmericanWireGauge BCBoltCircle螺栓圆周BETBetween之间BEVBevel斜角BHNBrinellHardnessNumber布氏硬度值BLKBlank,Block空白B/NMBillofMaterial材料费BOTBottom底部BPorB/PBlueprint蓝图BRGBearing轴承BRKBreak破裂BRKTBracket支架BROBroach钻孔BRSBrass黄铜BRZBronze青铜B＆SBrown＆Shape棕色＆形状BSCBasic基本的BUSHBushing套管BWGBirminghamWireGauge CTOCCenter-to-Center中心到中心CADComputer-AidedDrafting电脑辅助设计CAMComputer-AidedMfgCAPCapacity容量CAPSCRCapScrew螺帽CARBCarburize使渗碳CBORECounterbore扩孔CCWCounterClockwise逆时针CDRILLCounerdrillCDSCold-DrawnSteel缩写全称翻译EFFEffective有效的ENCLEnclose,Enclosure附上ENGEngine引擎ENGREngineer工程师ENGRGEngineering工程学EQLSPEquallySpaced等距EQUIVEquivalent相等ESTEstimate估计EXExtra额外EXHExhaust消耗EXPExperimental实验性的EXTExension,External范围,外部FABFabricate伪造FAOFinishAllOver FDRYFoundry铸造FIGFigure数据FILFillet,fillister带子FIMFullIndicatorMovementFINFinishFLXFixture结构FLXFloor.Fluid,Flush基地,液体,冲洗FLEXFlexible易弯曲的FLGFlange边缘FORGForging锻炼FRFrame,Front边框FIGFitting装置FURNFurnish提供FWDForward向前GAGage,Gauge测量GALVGalvanized电镀GRGrade等级GRDGrind磨碎GRVGroove凹槽GSKTGasket垫圈H＆GHardenandGrind加硬和磨碎HDHead主要的HDLHandle处理HDLSHeadless无领导的HDNHarden使硬化HDWHardware硬件HEXHexagon六边形HGRHanger衣架HGTHeight高度HORHorizontal水平的HRSHot-RolledSteelHSGHousing外罩HTTRHeatTreal我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESSAccessory附件ADJAdjustable,Adjust调整ADPTAdapter使适应ADV Advance提前ALAluminum铝ALLOWAllowance允许ALTAlternate改变ALYAlloy合金AMTAmout数量ANLAnneal锻炼ANSLAmerNatlStdsInstitute APPROXApproximate大约ASMEAmerSocietyofMechEngrs ASSEMAssemble装配ASSYAssembly装配AUTHAuthorized授权的AUTOAutomatic自动的AUXAuxiliary辅助的A VGAverage平均AWGAmericanWireGauge BCBoltCircle螺栓圆周BETBetween之间BEVBevel斜角BHNBrinellHardnessNumber布氏硬度值BLKBlank,Block空白B/NMBillofMaterial材料费BOTBottom底部BPorB/PBlueprint蓝图BRGBearing轴承BRKBreak破裂BRKTBracket支架BROBroach钻孔BRSBrass黄铜BRZBronze青铜B＆SBrown＆Shape棕色＆形状BSCBasic基本的BUSHBushing套管BWGBirminghamWireGauge CTOCCenter-to-Center中心到中心CADComputer-AidedDrafting电脑辅助设计CAMComputer-AidedMfgCAPCapacity容量CAPSCRCapScrew螺帽CARBCarburize使渗碳CBORECounterbore扩孔CCWCounterClockwise逆时针CDRILLCounerdrillCDSCold-DrawnSteel缩写全称翻译EFFEffective有效的ENCLEnclose,Enclosure附上ENGEngine引擎ENGREngineer工程师ENGRGEngineering工程学EQLSPEquallySpaced等距EQUIVEquivalent相等ESTEstimate估计EXExtra额外EXHExhaust消耗EXPExperimental实验性的EXTExension,External范围,外部FABFabricate伪造FAOFinishAllOver FDRYFoundry铸造FIGFigure数据FILFillet,fillister带子FIMFullIndicatorMovement FINFinishFLXFixture结构FLXFloor.Fluid,Flush基地,液体,冲洗FLEXFlexible易弯曲的FLGFlange边缘FORGForging锻炼FRFrame,Front边框FIGFitting装置FURNFurnish提供FWDForward向前GAGage,Gauge测量GALVGalvanized电镀GRGrade等级GRDGrind磨碎GRVGroove凹槽GSKTGasket垫圈H＆GHardenandGrind加硬和磨碎HDHead主要的HDLHandle处理HDLSHeadless无领导的HDNHarden使硬化HDWHardware硬件HEXHexagon六边形HGRHanger衣架HGTHeight高度HORHorizontal水平的HRSHot-RolledSteel HSGHousing外罩HTTRHeatTreal缩写全称翻译NTSNottoScaleOAOverAll所有OBSObsotetcOCOnCenter ODOutsideDiameter外直径OPPOpposite对立OPTLOptional可选择的OROutsideRadius外半径ORIGOriginal初始的PAT.Patent专利PATTPattern形式PCPiece,PitchCircle件，节距圆PCHPunch打孔PDPitchDiameterPERFPerforate打孔PERMPermanent永久的PERPPerpendicular垂直的PFDPreferred首选的PKGPackage,Packing包装PLPartingLine,Places,Plate PNEUPncumaticPNLPanel面板POLPolish磨光POSPosition,Postive位置PRPair对立PRIPrimary基本的PROCProcess程序PRODProduct,Production产品，产量PSIPoundsperSquareInchPTPart,Point零件，点QTRQuarter四份之一QTYQuantity数量QUALQuality质量RRadius半径RARockwellHarden,A-ScaleRBRockwellHarden,B-Scale RCRockwellHarden,C-Scale RECDReceived巳收到的RECTRectangle长方形REFReference相关的REINFReinforce增强RELRelease,Relief释放，缓解REMRemove移除REQDRequird有需要REERetainer,Return REVReverse,Revision,Revolution RFSRegardlessofFeatureSize RGHRough粗糙的RHRightHand右手RIVRivet起皱RMReam扩展RNDRound周围RPMRevolutionsperMinute RPWResistanceProjectionWeld SAESocietyofAutomotiveEngrs SCHSchedule进度表CFSCold-FinishedSteelCHCaseHardenCHAMChamfer斜面CHANChannel渠道CHGChange改变CHKCheck核查CICastIron铸铁CIRCircle,Circular圆周CIRCCircumference圆周CLCenterline中心线CLPClamp夹子CNCComputerNumericalControl电脑数值控制COMBCombination联合COMLCommercial商业的CONCConcentric同中心的CONNConnect,Connector连接器COVCover盖子CPLGCoupling联结CQCommercialQuality商业等级钢CRSColdStdsAssociation CRTCathodeRayTube阴级射线管CSCastSteel铸铁CSACanadianStdsAssociationCSKCountersink埋头孔CSTGCasting铸件CTRCenter中心CUCubic立方米CWClockwise顺时针CYLCylinder,Cylindrical柱面DBLDouble双倍DECDecimal小数DEGDegree摄氏度DETDetail详情DEVDevelop发展DFTDraft草稿DIADiameter直径DIMDimension尺寸DISTDistance距离DNDown向下DPDeep,DiametralPitch深度,径节DRDrill,DrillRod钻孔DSGNDesign设计DVTLDovetail吻合DWGDrawing图纸DWLDowel木钉DWNDrawn拔出EAEach每个ECCEccentric古怪缩写全称翻译HVYHeavy重量HYDHydraulic水压IDInsideDiameter内部直径IDENTIdentification鉴定ILLUSIllustration说明INInch英寸INCLInclude,Including包括INCRIncrease增加INFOInformation信息INSPInspect检查INSTLInstall安装INSTInstruct,Instrument指示,工具INTInterior,Internal,Intersect内部的,内在的,交叉IRInsideRadius内部半径ISOInternalStdsOrganization国际标准化组织JCTJunction连结JNTJournal杂志JTJoint连接KKey关键KNRLKnurl硬节KSTKeyseatKWYKeyway键沟LBPound英镑LBLLabel标签LGLength,Long长度LHLeftHand左手LMCLeastMaterialCondition LOCLocate位于LTLight光LTRLetter信LUBLubricate润滑MACHMachine机器MAINTMaintenance维护MATLMaterial材料MAXMaximum最大MECHMechanical,Mechanism机械MEDMedium媒介MFGManufacturing制造业MIMalleableIron可锻造的铁MINMinimum,Minute最小，秒MISCMiscellaneous混杂的MMMillimeter毫米MMCMaxMaterialCondition MSMachineSteelMTGMouting装备MULTMultiple倍数MWGMusicWireGagug NANotApplicable不可应用的NATLNational国内的NCNumericalControl数字电脑控制NEGNegative忽略的NO.Number号码NOMNominal名义上的NPSMNatlPipeStraightMech NPTNatlPipeTapered缩写全称翻译SCRScrew螺丝SECSecond秒SECTSection部分SEPSeparate独立SEQSequence顺序SERSerial,Series系列SERRSerrate锯齿状SFSpotfaceSFTShaft轴SGLSingle单个SHSheet纸SIIntlSystemofUnits SLSlide使滑动SLVSleeve袖子SOCSocket插座SPSpace,Spaced,Spare空间SPLSpecial特别SPECSpecification规格SPGSpring跳SPHERSpherical球体SPRKTSprocket链轮齿SQSquare平方SSTStainlessSteel纯铁STDStandard标准STKStock存货STLSteel铁STRStraight,Strip直的SUBSubstitute替代物SUPSupply,Support供应SURFSurface表面SYMSymmetrical对称的SYSSystem系统TTeeth,Tooth牙齿TECHTechnical技术TEMPTemplate,Temporary模板，暂时的THDThread线THKThick厚的TOLTolerance公差TOTTotal总计TPFTaperperFootTPITaperperIn,ThreadsperInch TPRTaper锥形TSToolSteelTYPTypical典型UNCUnifiedNatlCoarse UNEFUnifiedNatlExtraFine UNFUnifiedNatlFineUNIVUniversal普遍V ARVariable变量VERTVertical垂直的VOLV olume音量VSVersus与．．相对WWide,Width宽度W ASHWasher洗衣机WDFWoodruff车叶草WIWroughtIron熟铁WTWeight重量齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1.abrasivetoothwear齿面研磨磨损2.absolutetangentialvelocity绝对切向速度3.accelerometer加速表4.addendum齿顶高5.addendumangle齿顶角6.addendumcircle齿顶圆7.addendumsurface上齿面8.adhesivewear粘着磨损9.adjustability可调性10.adjustabilitycoefficients可调系数11.adjustingwedge圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12.allowablestress允许应力13.alternatebladecutter双面刀盘14.angularbacklash角侧隙15.angularbevelgears斜交锥齿轮16.angulardisplacement角移位17.angularpitch齿端距18.angulartestingmachine可调角度试验机19.approachaction啮入20.arbor心轴21.arbordistance心轴距22.arcofapproach啮入弧23.arcofrecess啮出弧24.attraction收紧25.averagecutterdiameter平均刀尖直径26.axialdisplacement轴向位移27.axialfactor轴向系数28.axiallocatingsurface轴向定位面29.axialpitch轴向齿距30.axialplane轴向平面31.axialrakeangle轴向前角32.axialthrust轴向推力33.axletestingmachine传动桥试验机07484473lhx0812发表于：07-03-1317:21[只看该作者] 第4楼Pipingwork:铺管工程Steamtrace:加热蒸汽管道Cutting:切割socketweld承插焊接filletweld角焊,填角焊branchconnection分支接续fabricationtolerance.制造容差localheattreatment局部热处理threadedpipe螺纹管sealwelding密封焊接flangejoint凸缘接头undercut底切feeder馈电线conduitoutlet电线引出口sealfitting密封接头,密封配件Screwthreadlubricant螺纹润滑剂Seal绝缘层weldreinforcement焊缝补强lockwasher锁紧[止动,防松]垫圈electricalpanel配电板,配电盘nipple螺纹接头zincplated镀锌的ringjoint环接,围缘接合bolt螺栓control控制器NationalElectricalCode全国电气规程masterschedule主要图表,综合图表,设计任务书,主要作业表torquewrench转矩扳手jobsite施工现场flangeconnection凸缘联接Hardhat安全帽Goggles护目镜Stockpile贮存packinglist装箱单crate柳条箱purchasedmateriallist原材料进货单back-feed反馈wirecoil线盘线卷NPTthread美国标准锥管螺纹cablegland电缆衬垫terminalblock线弧,接头排接线盒,接线板,线夹powerdrill机械钻connector接线器insulatedsleeve绝缘套管wireconnector接线器wireterminal电线接头controlwiring控制线路motorlead电动机引出线powerwiring电力布线tenderdocument提供证件orificeplate挡板nut螺母flangegasket法兰垫片dimensionalinspection尺寸检验burnthrough烧蚀pipingsystem管道系统reinforcementofweld加强焊缝械专业词汇表"机械(常用)""abrasion,abrasivewear","磨料磨损""activeforce,appliedforce","作用力" "actualsize","实际尺寸" "addendumangle","齿顶角""addendum","齿顶高" "addendummodification","径向变位" "addendummodification(forexternalgears)","径向变位量" "addendummodificationcoefficient","径向变位系数" "additive","添加剂""adhesionwear","黏着磨损" "adjustedratinglife","修正额定寿命" "aerodynamicbearing","气体静压滑动轴承" "airspring","空气弹簧""angledrive","角度传动" "angleofcontact","包角" "angleoftransmission","作用角" "angularbevelgear","斜交锥齿轮" "angularcontactbearing","角接触推力轴承" "angularcontactbearing","角接触轴承""anti-frictionbearingmaterial","减磨轴承材料""approach,engaging-in","啮入""archimedesspiral","阿基米德螺线""attitudeangle","偏位角""auto-controlledclutch","自控离合器" "axialloadfactor","轴向载荷系数" "axialmodification","齿向修形""axialmodule","轴向模数""axialpitch","轴向齿距""axialplane","轴平面""axialplaneofwormwheel","蜗轮轴平面" "axialprofile","轴向齿廓""backcone","背锥面""backconeangle","背锥角""backconedistance","中点锥距" "backconetoothprofile","背锥齿廓" "backtobackarrangement(rollingbearing)","背对背配置(滚动轴承)" "balancingmass","平衡质量""balloscillatingteeth","滚珠活齿""ballscrew","滚珠丝杠""ballscrew","滚珠丝杠""ballbearing","球轴承""bandbrake","带式制动器""basecircle","基圆""basehelix","基圆螺旋线" "basetangentlength","公法线长度" "basicprofile","基本牙型""basicrack","基本齿条" "basicracktoothprofile","基本齿廓" "basicratinglife","基本额定寿命" "basicsize","基本尺寸" "bathlubrication","油浴润滑" "bathtubcurve","浴盆曲线""bearing","轴承""bearingaxialload","轴承轴向载荷" "bearingborediameter","轴承内径" "bearingbush","轴套" "Bearingcharacteristicnumber","轴承特性系数" "bearingliner","轴承衬" "bearingloadcarryingcapacity","轴承承载能力" "bearingmeanspecificload","轴承压强" "bearingoutsidediameter","轴承外径" "bearingradialload","轴承径向载荷" "bearingring","轴承套圈""bearingseries(rollingbearing)","轴承系列(滚动轴承)""bearingwidth","轴承宽度" "bearingwithsolidlubricant","固体润滑滑动轴承" "bellevillespring","碟形弹簧""beltdrive","带传动""beltlength","带长""bendingvibration","弯曲振动""bevelgear","锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithaxesatrightangles","正交锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithcirculararctoothprofile","双重锥度齿锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithcirculararctoothprofile","圆弧齿廓锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithstandardtaoeredtoothprofile","正常锥度齿锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithstraighttoothprofile","直线齿廓锥齿轮" "bevelgearwuth90°faceangle","平顶齿轮" "blockbrake","块式制动器""blockchain","块链""bobedbearing","多油叶滑动轴承""bolt","螺栓""bottomclearance","顶隙""bottomland","齿槽底面""boundarydimension(rollingbearing)","外形尺寸(滚动轴承)" "boundarylubrication","边界摩擦""brake","制动器""brakedrum","制动鼓""brakelining","制动衬片""brakepiece","制动块""brakeshoe","制动蹄""brake-bandclutch","闸带离合器" "bushchain","套筒链""cage","保持架""cam","凸轮""camcontour,camprofile","凸轮工作轮廓" "camfollower","凸轮从动件" "campitchcurve","凸轮理论轮廓" "Cavitationwear","气蚀磨损" "centerdistance","中心距" "centerdistancemodificationcoefficient","中心距变动系数" "centergear","中心轮""centricslider-crankmechanism","对心曲柄滑块机构" "centrifugalclutch","离心离合器" "centrifugaltension","离心拉力" "centrifugalforce","离心力" "centrodemechanism","瞬心线机构" "Ceramicfrictionmaterial","金属陶瓷""chain","链条""chaincoupling","链条联轴器""chaintransmission","链传动""chainwheel,sprocket","链轮""chordalheight","弦齿高""circulararcprofile","圆弧齿廓""circularhelix","圆柱螺旋线""circular-arcgear","圆弧圆柱齿轮" "Circulatinglubrication","循环润滑" "circumferentialbacklash","圆周侧隙""classicalV-belt","普通V带""clearancefit","间隙配合""clevispinwithhead","销轴""clutch","离合器""coefficientoftravelspeedvariation,advance-to-returntimeratio","行程速度变化系数""combinedspring","组合弹簧""commonapex","公共锥顶""compensator(hydrostaticbearing)","补偿器(静压轴承〕" "compostbearingmaterial","复合轴承材料" "compoundplanetarygeartrain","组合行星齿轮系" "compoundhinges,multiplehinges","复合铰链" "concaveside","凹面""conepulley","锥轮""conicalpin,taperpin","圆锥销" "conicalspiral","圆锥螺旋线" "conicalspring","截锥螺旋弹簧" "conjugateflank","共轭齿面" "conjugateprofile","共轭齿廓" "connectinglink","联接链节" "Consistency","稠度" "constantloading","恒幅载荷" "constantrate(stiffness)spring","等刚度弹簧" "constantvelocitymotioncurve","等速运动轨迹" "contactfatigue","接触疲劳" "Contactfatigue","接触疲劳" "contactratio","重合度" "Continuouslubrication","连续润滑" "continuoussystem","连续系统" "contrategear","端面齿轮" "controlledclutch","操纵离合器" "conventionalbelt","普通平带" "convexside","凸面" "conveyorchain","输送链" "correspondingflanks","同侧齿面""cosineaccelerationmotioncurve","余弦加速度运动轨迹" "cotterpin,splitpin","开口销""cottonbelt","编织平带""counterpartrack","产形齿条""couple","力偶""coupledmodes","耦合振型""coupler,floatinglink","连杆""coupling","联轴器" "couplingwithcorrugatedpipe","波纹管联轴器" "couplingwithelasticspider","梅花形弹性联轴器" "couplingwithnon-metallicelasticelement","非金属弹性元件联轴器" "couplingwithrubberplates","橡胶板联轴器" "couplingwithrubbertypeelement","轮胎式联轴器" "crank","曲柄""crankedlinkchain","弯板链""crank-rockermechanism","曲柄摇杆机构""crest","齿顶""crewmechanism","螺旋机构" "crossrecessedcountersunkheadscrew","十字槽沉头螺钉" "crossrecessedpanheadscrew","十字槽盘头螺钉""cross-beltdrive","交叉传动" "crossedhelicalgearpair","交错轴斜齿轮副""crossedrollerbearing","交叉滚子轴承" "crossingpointofaxes","轴线交点" "crowngear","冠轮""crownedteeth","鼓形齿" "cumulativeerrorinpitch","螺距累积误差" "cumulativefatiguedamage","疲劳积累损伤" "curtatecycloid","短幅摆线" "curtateepicycloid","短幅外摆线" "curtateinvolute","缩短渐开线" "curvaturecorrectionfactor(spring)","曲度系数(弹簧)" "curvedtoothbevelgear","曲线齿锥齿轮""cycl,,icloading","循环载荷""cycloid","摆线" "cycloidaldrivewithsmallteethdifference","摆线少齿差传动" "cycloidalprofile","摆线齿廓""cycloidal-pingearspeedreducer","摆线针轮减速器" "cylindricalgear","圆柱齿轮" "cylindricalhelicalcompressionspring","圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧" "cylindricalhelicaltensionspring","圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧" "cylindricalhelicaltorsionspring","圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧" "cylindricalpin,straightpin","圆柱销" "cylindricalrollerbearing","圆柱滚子轴承""cylindricalworm","单导程圆柱蜗杆" "cylindricalworm","圆柱蜗杆""damping","阻尼" "datumcircumference","基准圆周长" "datumdiameter","基准直径" "datumlinedifferential","基准线差" "datumplane","基准平面""datumwidth","基准宽度""dedendum","齿根高""dedendumanle","齿根角" "deepgrooveballbearing","深沟球轴承" "degreeoffreedom","自由度""deviation","尺寸偏差""deviationinpitch","螺距偏差""diameterseries(rollingbearing)","直径系列(滚动轴承)" "diametralpitch","径节" "diaphragmcoupling","膜片联轴器" "differentialmechanism","差动机构" "differentialscrewmechanism","差动螺旋机构" "dimensionseries(rollingbearing)","尺寸系列(滚动轴承)" "discretesystem","离散系统""disengagingtime(clutch)","分离时间(离合器)""distortion","畸变" "doubledirectionthrustbearing","双向推力轴承" "doublerowbearing","双列轴承""doubleV-belt","双面V带""double-circular-arcgear","双圆弧齿轮" "driven","从动件""drivengear","从动齿轮" "drivenpulley","从动带轮" "drivinggear","主动齿轮" "drivingpulley","主动带轮" "drivingforce","驱动力" "drivinglink","主动件" "dryfriction","干摩擦" "dualclutch","双作用离合器" "dualleadcylindricalworm","双导程圆柱蜗杆" "duplexrollerchain","双排滚子链" "dynamicload","动载荷" "dynamicbalanceofrotor","转子的动平衡" "dynamicload","动载荷" "dynamicsofmachinery","机械动力学" "eccentricelement","偏心元件" "eccentricmechanism","偏心轮机构""effectivecircumference","有效圆周长" "effectivecoilnumber","有效圈数" "effectivediameter","有效直径" "effectivelinedifferential","有效线差" "effectivestressconcentrationfactor","有效应力集中系数" "effectivetension","有效拉力" "effectivewidth","有效宽度" "effectiveresistance","工作阻力" "efficiency","效率""elasticpincoupling","弹性柱销齿式联轴器""elasto-hydrodynamiclubrication","弹性流体动力润滑" "electromagneticclutch","电磁离合器" "electromagneticwhirlpoolbrake","电磁涡流制动器" "electrostaticbearing","静电轴承" "ellipticbearing","椭圆滑动轴承" "embeddability","嵌入性""endrelief","齿端修薄""engagement","啮合""engagingtime(clutch)","接合时间(离合器)" "engaging(clutch)","接合过程(离合器)" "epicycloid","外摆线""epicycloidgear","摆线齿锥齿轮""equidistantcurveofcurtatehypocycloid","短幅外摆线的等距曲线" "equidistantcurveofepicycloid","内摆线的等距曲线" "equidistantcurveofepicycloid","外摆线的等距曲线" "equidistantcurveofprolateepicycloid","长幅外摆线的等距曲线" "equilibrium","力平衡" "Equivalentcoefficientoffriction","当量摩擦系数" "equivalentload","当量载荷""equivalentforce","等效力""equivalentlink","等效构件""equivalentmass","等效质量" "equivalentmoment","等效力矩""escapement","擒纵机构""externalthread","外螺纹""externalgear","外齿轮""externalpinwheel","外齿针齿轮" "externaltabwasher","外舌止动垫圈" "externalteethlockwasher","外齿锁紧垫圈""Extreme-pressurelubrication","极压润滑" "facetofacearrangement(rollingbearing)","面对面配置(滚动轴承)" "facewidth","齿宽""failure","失效""farthestdwellangle","远休止角""Fastener","紧固件" "fatiguelimit","疲劳极限" "fatiguestrength","疲劳强度" "fault","故障" "featherkey","滑键""featherkey,divekey","导向平键" "fillet","齿根过渡曲面" "filletradius","齿根圆角半径" "fillingslotballlbearing","装填槽球轴承" "finitelifedesign","有限寿命设计" "flangecoupling","凸缘联轴器" "flangedbearing","凸缘轴承" "flatbeltdrive","平带传动" "flatkey","平键" "flatspring","片弹簧" "flatspringcoupling","簧片联轴器" "flexibilityofspring","弹簧柔度" "flexiblegear,flexpline","柔性齿轮" "floatingbearing","浮环滑动轴承" "fluctuatingload","变载荷" "fluidfriction","流体摩擦" "fluidlubrication","液体润滑""flywheel","飞轮" "forcedvibration","受迫振动" "foundationbolt","地脚螺栓""four-barmechanism","四杆机构""four-pointcontactballbearing","四点接触轴承" "fracturemechanics","断裂力学" "freeheight(spring)","自由高度(弹簧)" "Frettingwear","微动磨损" "Friction","摩擦""frictionbrake","摩擦制动器" "frictionclutch","摩擦式离合器" "Frictionmaterial","摩擦材料" "frictionwheeldrive","摩擦轮传动" "Frictioncoefficient","摩擦系数" "frictionalconformability","摩擦顺应性" "frictionalconpatibility","摩擦相容性" "frontcone","前锥面" "fullcomplementbearing","装满滚动体的轴承" "gaswhirl","气膜振荡" "gaslubrication","气体润滑" "gear","齿轮""gearcoupling","齿式联轴器""geardrive","齿轮传动" "geardrivewithintersectingaxes","相交轴齿轮传动" "geardrivewithnon-parallelnon-intersectingaxes","交错轴齿轮传动" "geardrivewithparallelaxes","平行轴齿轮传动" "gearpairwithmodifiedcenterdistance","角变位齿轮副" "gearpairwithnegativemodifiedcenterdistance","负角变位齿轮副" "gearpairwithpositivemodifiedcenterdistance","正角变位齿轮副" "gearpairwithreferencecenterdistance","高变位齿轮副" "gearratio","齿数比""gearteeth","轮齿" "gearwithaddendummodification","变位齿轮" "generalflatkey","普通平键""generatingcylinder","发生圆柱面" "generatingdiameter","发生圆直径" "generatingflank","产形齿面" "genevamechanism","槽轮机构""gib-headtaperkey","钩头楔键""gorge","咽喉面""gorgecircle","喉圆""governor,speedregulator","调速器""groovedpin","槽销""guiderail","导轨""guidebar,guidelink","导杆""halfofthreadangle","牙型半角""handsofworm","蜗杆旋向""harmonicgeardrive","谐波齿轮传动" "harmonicgeardrivewithradialgearmeshng","径向谐波齿轮传动" "harmonicgeardrivewithtransversegearmeshng","端面谐波齿轮传动" "harmonicgearreducer","谐波齿轮减速器""heightseries(rollingbearing)","高度系列(滚动轴承)" "heightunderultimateload","极限高度""helicalgear","斜齿轮""helicalspring","螺旋弹簧" "helicalspringlockwasher","弹簧垫圈""Helix","螺旋线""helixangle","螺旋角""herringbonegear,doublehelicalgear","人字齿轮" "hexagonbolt","六角头螺栓""hexagonnut","六角螺母" "hexagonsocketheadcapheadscrew","内六角圆柱头螺钉" "hexagonsocketcountersunkheadcapheadscrew","内六角沉头螺钉" "high-cyclefatigue","高周疲劳""higherpair","高副""hingetypeflattopchain","平顶链"。
机械图纸常识
一，图纸中常见英文缩写对照缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable, Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变AL Y Alloy 合金AMT Amount 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL American National Standard Label APPROX Approximate 大约ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的A VG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counter bore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL Counter drillCDS Cold-Drawn SteelCS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds AssociationCSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose, Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Extension, External 范围,外部FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet, fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor. Fluid, Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame, Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage, Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat TreatNTS Not to ScaleHVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material ConditionLOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NA TL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight MechNPT Natl Pipe TaperedSCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per InchTPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍V AR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 垫圈WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量OA Over All 所有OBS ObsoleteOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PA T. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece, Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package, Packing 包装PL Parting Line, Places, PlatePNEU PneumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position, Positive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product, Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part, Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden, A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden, B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden, C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release, Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Required 有需要REE Retainer, ReturnREV Reverse, Revision, RevolutionRFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive Engineers SCH Schedule 进度表A/F——Across Flats——对边C`SINK——Counter Sink——沉头锥孔C`BORE——Counter Bore——沉头平底孔C——Chamfer——倒角EXT——External——外（外在的）INT——Internal——内（内在的）MATL——Material——材料LH——Left Hand——左旋（螺纹）RH——Right Hand——右旋（螺纹）REV——Revision——版本U`CUT——Under Cut——空刀槽S.FACE——Spot Face——刮平S.R——Spherical radius——球面半径R——Radius——半径P.F——Press Fit——紧配S.F——Slide Fit——滑配PCD——Pitch Circle Diameter——节圆直径DP——Deep——深度CL——Center Line——中心线FF——Force Fit——压配HRC——Hardened——热处理（淬火）BSF——British standard fine thread——英国细牙螺纹处理BSP——British standard pipe thread——英国管螺纹标准BSW——British standard worth thread——英国惠氏螺纹标准BSD——British standard dimension——英国度量标准尺寸BSG——British standard gauge——英国标准线规BSS——British standard specification——英国标准技术规格G——美国标准管牙M——Metric——公制螺纹NPT——国家管用螺纹（美制斜牙齿）UNC——United coarse thread——统一标准粗牙螺纹UNEF——United extreme fine thread——公称制细牙UNF——United fine thread——公称细牙CYL——Cylinder or cylindrical——圆柱DIA——Diameter——直径DWG NO——Drawing NO——图纸编号ANGLE 角度NA TURE R 自然RALL ROUND 周边，全周NG 粗牙BOT (BOTT) 底部NF 细牙CB 沉头孔PART NO 料号CL 中心线PUNCH 冲头C+0.02 单边放大0.02间隙PIERCE PUNCH 落料冲头chamfer(C) 倒角PCS 个，块，件CA(NCA) 清角（不清角）Q'TY 数量CENTER(CEN) 中心，园心REF 参考DWG NO 图号REV 版次DEEP(DEP) 深度RIGHT 右EDGE 刀口SYM 中心对齐ECN NO 设变号码SMALL 小端EWL (newl) 清线头（不清线头）S落料斜度FINISH 硬度SCALE 比例GAP 单边间隙SECTION A-A 剖视A-AHEIGHT 高度SHEET 表单，页次HA TCHING 阴影线SURFACE 表面HEAT TREATMENT 热处理TAP 攻牙INSERT 入块TYP 相同，尺寸一致LARGE 大端THRU(THR) 贯穿LEFT 左TOP 顶部MM 螺纹的规格THICK 厚度MARK 记号标记TAPPER 锥度斜度MATEL 材料材质TAN 切点MAX 最大值TAP1/2NPT 1/2英制管牙MIN 最小值UNIT 单位NAME 名称VIWE A 视图ANEF 特别攻牙SECA-A A-A剖视NRT 新制管牙二，图纸中标题对应含义1. PART NO(P/N) 料号2. TITLE(PART NAME) 品名3. SIZE 型号4. MODEL NO 使用机型机种5. MATERIAL 材料,材质6. THICKNESS/DIMENSIONS 厚度/尺寸7. TOLERANCE 公差LINER:线性尺寸公差ANGLES:角度公差TOLERANCE AREA:公差区分表8. TREATMENT 处理9. FINISH 产品完成后细加工方面10. SCALE 比例尺11. REVISIONS(REV) 变更项(其中REV也表示版别)12. DIMENSIONS(UNIT)单位13. NOTES 注意事项14. METRIC 米制的,公制的,15. BURR DIRECTION 毛边方向三.图纸中常见符号含义1. R:圆弧半径2. ψ:圆直径(內径,外径)3. Sψ(SR):球面直径或半径4. M:攻牙(普通牙型)5. P:螺距6. C:倒角(等腰直角三角形C為直邊尺寸)7. T(δ):厚度8. 平面度//:平行度9. ⊥:垂直度◎:同轴度10.SECTION A---A分解图中代号)11.DETAIL A: A部放大12. 锥度⁄—⁄ (∫---∫):线条省略。
图纸英文常见缩写对照
图纸英⽂常见缩写对照ACCESS.Accessory附件CDRILL Counterdrill反钻孔ADJ Adjustable, Adjust可调节的，调节CDS Cold-Drawn Steel冷拔钢ADPT Adapter适配器CFS Cold-Finished Steel冷加⼯精整钢ADV Advance提前CH Case Harden壳体硬化AL Aluminum铝CHAM Chamfer倒⾓ALLOW.Allowance余量CHAN Channel槽钢ALT Alternate交替CHG Change变化ALY Alloy合⾦CHK Check检查AMT Amount量CI Cast Iron铸铁ANL Anneal退⽕CIR Circle，Circular圆的，圆形的ANSI AmerNatl Stds Institute美国国家标准局CIRC Circumference圆周APPROX Approximate⼤约CL Centerline中⼼线ASME Amer Society of Mech Engr美国机械⼯程师学会CLP Clamp夹⼦ASSEM Assemble可装配的CNC Computerized Numerical Cont电脑数值控制ASSY Assembly装配COMB Combination结合AUTH Authorized经授权的COML Commercial商业的AUTO.Automatic⾃动的CONC Concentric同⼼的AUX Auxiliary辅助的CONN Connect，Connector连接器AVG Average平均COV Cover覆盖AWG American Wire Gauge美国线规CPLG Coupling丝头CQ Commercial Quality商业等级钢BC Bolt Circle螺栓圆周CRS Cold-Rolled Steel冷轧钢BET Between在……之间CRT Cathode Ray Tube阴级射线管BEV Bevel斜⾓CS Cast Steel铸钢BHN Brinell Hardness Number布⽒硬度值CSA Canadian Stds Association加拿⼤标准协会BLK Blank, Block空⽩CSK Countersink埋头孔B/M Bill of material材质单CSTG Casting铸造BOT Bottom底部CTR Center中⼼BP or B/P Blueprint图纸CU Cubic⽴⽅的BRG Bearing轴承CW Clockwise顺时针的BRK Break破裂CYL Cylinder，Cylindrical圆柱的BRKT Bracket⽀架BRO Broach钻孔DBL Double两倍的BRS Brass黄铜DEC Decimal⼩数点BRZ Bronze青铜DEG Degree度数B&S Brown & Sharp英国电线线径规范DET Detail细节BSC Basic基本的DEV Develop开发BUSH.Bush套管DFT Draft制图BWG Brimingham Wire Gauge伯明翰线规DIA Diameter直径DIM Dimension尺⼨C TO C Center-to-Center中⼼到中⼼DIST Distance距离CAD Computer-Aided Drafting机械辅助制图DN Down向下的CAM Computer-Aided Mig机械辅助制造DP Deep, Diametral Pitch深，径节CAP Capacity能⼒DR Drill, Drill Rod钻，钻杆CAP SCR Cap Screw帽螺钉DSGN Design设计CARB Carburize渗碳DVTL Dovetail吻合CBORE Counterbore埋头孔DWG Drawing图纸CCW Counter Clockwise逆时针DWL Dowel⽊钉DWN Drawn拔出HGR Hanger 架HGT Height⾼度EA Each每个HOR Horizontal⽔平的ECC Eccentric偏⼼的HRS Hot-Rolled Steel热轧钢EFF Effective 有效的HSG Housing托架ENCL Enclose, Enclosure附上HT TR Heat Treat热处理ENG Engine发动机HVY Heavy重的ENGR Engineer⼯程师HYD Hydraulic⽔压的ENGRG Engineering⼯程EQL SP Equally Spaced 等距ID Inside Diameter内径EQUIV Equivalent 相等IDENT Identification识别EST Estimate估计ILLUS Illustration说明，插图EX Extra额外IN.Inch英⼨EXH Exhaust消耗INCL Include，Including包括EXP Experimental实验性的INCR Increase增加EXT Extension, External 范围,外部INFO Information信息INSP Inspect检验FAB Fabricate制造INSTL Install安装FAO Finish All Over全部处理INST Instruct,Instrument指⽰,⼯具FDRY Foundry铸造车间INT Interior,Internal,Intersect内部的,交叉FIG Figure数字IR Inside Radius内圆⾓FIL Fillet, Fillister 倒⾓，凹槽ISO Internatl Stds Organization国际标准化组织FIM Full Indicator Movement量表全程量FIN Finish完成JCT Junction连结FIX Fixture⼯装JNL Journal轴颈FL Floor，Fluid，Flush地⾯，液体，齐平JT Joint接头FLEX Flexible易弯曲的FLG Flange法兰K Key键，楔FORG Forging锻造KNRL Knurl刻痕，滚花FR Frame,Front框架，前⾯KST Keyseat键槽，楔形槽FTG Fitting装配KWY Keyway键沟FURN Furnish供给(装备)FWD Forward前⾯的，转发LB Pound磅LBL Label标签GA Gage,Gauge检具LG Length,Long长度GALV Galvanized镀锌LH Left Hand左⼿，左撇⼦GR Grade等级LMC Least Material Condition最⼩实体状态GRD Grind磨，打磨LOC Locate位于GRV Groove坡⼝LT Light轻的，浅的GSKT Gasket垫⽚LTR Letter字LUB Lubricate润滑H&G Harden and Grind硬化和打磨HD Head封头MACH Machine机器HDL Handle把⼿MAINT Maintenance维护，保养HDLS Headless⽆头MATL Material材料HDN Harden硬化MAX Maximum最⼤HDW Hardware硬件MECH Mechanical,Mechanism机械HEX Hexagon六边形MED Medium媒介MFG Manufacturing制造业PROD Product,Production产品，⽣产MI Malleable Iron可锻造的铁PSI Pounds per Square Inch磅/平⽅英⼨MIN Minimum, Minute最⼩的，分钟PT Part,Point零件，点MISC Miscellaneous混杂的mm Millimeter毫⽶QTR Quarter四分之⼀MMC Max Material Condition最⼤实体状态QTY Quantity数量MS Machine Steel机加⼯钢QUAL Quality质量MTG Mounting机座MULT Multiple倍数R Radius半径MWG Music Wire Gauge钢琴线量具RA Rockwell Hardness,A-Scale洛⽒硬度A级RB Rockwell Hardness,B-Scale洛⽒硬度B级NA Not Applicable不适⽤RC Rockwell Hardness,C-Scale洛⽒硬度C级NATL National国有的RECD Received巳收到的NC Numerical Control数控RECT Rectangle长⽅形NEG Negative负的REF Reference参考NO Number号码REINF Reinforce补强NOM Nominal公称REL Release, Relief释放，缓解NPSM Natl Pipe Straight Mech美国标准机械连接⽤直管REM Remove去除NPT Natl Pipe Tapered美国标准锥管螺纹REQD Required要求的NTS Not to Scale不按⽐例绘图RET Retainer,Return定位器，返回REV Reverse,Revision,Revolution版本,修改,旋转OA Over All总的RFS Regardless of Feature Size不考虑形体尺⼨OBS Obsolete陈旧的，过时的RGH Rough粗糙的OC On Center位于中⼼RH Right Hand右⼿OD Outside Diameter外径RIV Rivet铆钉OPP Opposite相反的RM Ream铰⼤….⼝径OPTL Optional可选择的RND Round圆的OR Outside Radius外圆⾓RPM Revolutions per Minute每分钟转数ORIG Original原始的，最初的RPW Resistance Projection Weld电阻凸焊PAT.Patent专利SAE Society of Automotive Engrs美国汽车⼯程师PATT Pattern外形SCH Schedule进度PC Piece,Pitch Circle件，节距圆SCR Screw螺钉PCH Punch 冲压SEC Second秒PD Pitch Diameter螺纹中径SECT Section部分PERF Perforate打孔SEP Separate分开的PERM Permanent永久的SEQ Sequence顺序PERP Perpendicular垂直的SER Serial,Series系列PFD Preferred⾸选的SERR Serrate锯齿状的PKG Package,Packing包装SF Spotface孔⼝平⾯PL Parting Line,Places,Plate分型线，地⽅，电镀SFT Shaft轴PNEU Pncumatic⽓动SGL Single单个PNL Panel⾯板SH Sheet⼀张, 薄⽚POL Polish抛光SI Intl System of Units国际单位制POS Position, Positive位置，正的SL Slide滑PR Pair成对的SLV Sleeve套筒PRI Primary初步的SOC Socket插座PROC Process过程，程序SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间，备⽤的SPL Special特别的SPEC Specification规格SPG Spring弹簧SPHER Spherical球形的SPRKT Sprocket链轮齿SQ Square⽅的SST Stainless Steel不锈钢STD Standard标准STK Stock库存STL Steel钢STR Straight,Strip直的，带SUB Substitute替代品SUP Supply,Support 供应，⽀持SURF Surface表⾯SYM Symmetrical对称的SYS System系统T Teeth, Tooth⽛TECH Technical技术⽅⾯的TEMP Template,Temporary模板，暂时的THD Thread螺纹THK Thick厚TOL Tolerance公差TOT Total总计TPF Taper per Foot 每英尺锥度TPI Taper per In,Threads per Inc每英⼨锥度，每英⼨螺纹数TPR Taper锥度TS Tool Steel ⼯具钢TYP Typical典型的UNC Unified Natl Coarse 美制粗⽛UNEF Unified Natl Extra Fine 美制超细⽛UNF Unified Natl Fine 美制细⽛UNIV Universal 普遍的, 通⽤的VAR Variable变量VERT Vertical垂直的VOL Volume体积VERSUS Versus与...相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer垫圈WDF Woodruff 半圆,⽉形WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight重量。
1-国外机械图纸常用的单词与缩写
国外机械图纸常用的单词(dāncí)与缩写1组织(zǔzhī)与标准国际标准化组织（旧称ISA）：ISO美国(měi ɡuó)国家标准（旧称ASA）：ANSI英国(yīnɡɡuó)标准：BS日本工业(gōngyè)标准：JIS法国标准：NF德国标准：DIN澳大利亚标准：AS加拿大标准：CSA2常见图纸的标注及要求英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEATTREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCESUNLESSOTHERWISESPECIFIAL未注公差。
2)DIMSINmmUNLESSSTATED如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。
3)3)ANGULARTOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。
4)4)DIMSTOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。
5)5)SURFACEFINISH3.2UNLESSSTATED未注粗糙度3.2。
SCALE表示绘图比例。
ITEMNo.设备号或货号NOOFF件数STYLENo.型号DRG.No.图纸序号全称DrawingNumberSHEET:页码号或理解为第几页REVISIONNo:修订号DESIGNED&DRAWN:设计与制图签名处也有表示为DRAWNBY,简写为DWNDATE:日期MAT'L:材料也有简写为MATDESCRIPTION说明(或备注、名称)DIRECTORY\FILENAME:电子文档存放目录\文件名APPROVED批准签字简写为APPDCHECKED审核签字简写为CKDTRACED描图签字简写为TCDHeatTr热处理Donotscaledrawing不按比例绘制View:视图 localviews:局部视图inclinedviews:斜视图fullsectionalviews:全剖视图halfsectionalviews:半剖视图localsectionalviews:局部(júbù)剖视图cut-awayviewscross-sections:断面图revolvedcross-sections：重合(chónghé)断面图removedcross-sections:移出断面图localenlargedviews(details):局部(júbù)放大图viewsofsymmetricalparts:对称机件(jījiàn)的视图principalviews:基本(jīběn)视图referencearrowviews：向视图2.1 孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIA0+1CORE芯子3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTERBORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4DIAREAM铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。
机械图纸英语缩写
以下是我在工作中常用的ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8pitch 的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40REF 尺寸为40,参考值" BSP ” 圆锥管螺纹" BSPT HEXAGON ” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)FLAT BAR 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS WORKING COILS HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴 eccentric shaft销轴 PIN开口销 COTTER PIN螺杆 screw紧定螺钉 SET SCREW圆螺母 ROUND NUT内六角螺钉 SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉 HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓 HEX HD BOLT挡圈 closing ring弹性挡圈 circlip轴承隔套 distance sleeve of axletree轴承 axletree深沟球轴承 DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长 non-buckle longth弹簧 SPRING吊环螺钉 LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承 TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键 FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈 SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈 FLAT WASHER螺母 FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母 ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板 ------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA 是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech EngrsASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX ,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX ,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled Steel HSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写全称翻译NTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,PlatePNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,RevolutionRFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive EngrsSCH Schedule 进度表CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer 斜面CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Change 改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周CL Centerline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect,Connector 连接器COV Cover 盖子CPLG Coupling 联结CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds Association CSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EA Each 每个ECC Eccentric 古怪缩写全称翻译HVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material ConditionLOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight Mech NPT Natl Pipe Tapered缩写全称翻译SCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per Inch TPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机07484473lhx0812发表于：07-03-13 17:21 [只看该作者]第4楼Piping work: 铺管工程Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting: 切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊,填角焊branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance .制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder 馈电线conduit outlet 电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Seal 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel 配电板,配电盘nipple 螺纹接头zinc plated 镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection 凸缘联接Hard hat 安全帽Goggles 护目镜Stockpile 贮存packing list 装箱单crate 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈wire coil 线盘线卷NPT thread 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill 机械钻connector 接线器insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire connector 接线器wire terminal 电线接头control wiring 控制线路motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring 电力布线tender document 提供证件orifice plate 挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system 管道系统reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝械专业词汇表"机械(常用)""abrasion, abrasive wear","磨料磨损""active force, applied force","作用力""actual size","实际尺寸""addendum angle","齿顶角""addendum","齿顶高""addendum modification","径向变位""addendum modification (for external gears)","径向变位量" "addendum modification coefficient","径向变位系数" "additive ","添加剂""adhesion wear","黏着磨损""adjusted rating life","修正额定寿命" "aerodynamic bearing","气体静压滑动轴承""air spring","空气弹簧""angle drive","角度传动""angle of contact","包角""angle of transmission","作用角""angular bevel gear ","斜交锥齿轮""angular contact bearing","角接触推力轴承" "angular contact bearing","角接触轴承""anti-friction bearing material","减磨轴承材料" "approach, engaging-in","啮入""archimedes spiral","阿基米德螺线""attitude angle","偏位角""auto-controlled clutch","自控离合器""axial load factor","轴向载荷系数""axial modification","齿向修形""axial module","轴向模数""axial pitch","轴向齿距""axial plane","轴平面""axial plane of wormwheel","蜗轮轴平面""axial profile","轴向齿廓""back cone","背锥面""back cone angle","背锥角""back cone distance","中点锥距""back cone tooth profile","背锥齿廓""back to back arrangement (rolling bearing)","背对背配置(滚动轴承)""balancing mass","平衡质量""ball oscillating teeth","滚珠活齿""ball screw","滚珠丝杠""ball screw","滚珠丝杠""ball bearing","球轴承""band brake","带式制动器""base circle","基圆""base helix","基圆螺旋线""base tangent length","公法线长度""basic profile","基本牙型""basic rack","基本齿条""basic rack tooth profile","基本齿廓""basic rating life","基本额定寿命""basic size","基本尺寸""bath lubrication","油浴润滑""bathtub curve","浴盆曲线""bearing","轴承""bearing axial load","轴承轴向载荷""bearing bore diameter","轴承内径""bearing bush","轴套""Bearing characteristic number","轴承特性系数""bearing liner","轴承衬""bearing load carrying capacity","轴承承载能力""bearing mean specific load","轴承压强""bearing outside diameter","轴承外径""bearing radial load","轴承径向载荷""bearing ring","轴承套圈""bearing series (rolling bearing)","轴承系列(滚动轴承)" "bearing width","轴承宽度""bearing with solid lubricant","固体润滑滑动轴承" "belleville spring","碟形弹簧""belt drive","带传动""belt length","带长""bending vibration","弯曲振动""bevel gear","锥齿轮""bevel gear with axes at right angles","正交锥齿轮" "bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","双重锥度齿锥齿轮""bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","圆弧齿廓锥齿轮""bevel gear with standard taoered tooth profile","正常锥度齿锥齿轮""bevel gear with straight tooth profile","直线齿廓锥齿轮" "bevel gear wuth 90° face angle","平顶齿轮""block brake","块式制动器""block chain","块链""bobed bearing","多油叶滑动轴承""bolt","螺栓""bottom clearance","顶隙""bottom land","齿槽底面""boundary dimension (rolling bearing)","外形尺寸(滚动轴承)" "boundary lubrication ","边界摩擦""brake","制动器""brake drum","制动鼓""brake lining","制动衬片""brake piece","制动块""brake shoe","制动蹄""brake-band clutch","闸带离合器""bush chain","套筒链""cage","保持架""cam","凸轮""cam contour, cam profile","凸轮工作轮廓""cam follower","凸轮从动件""cam pitch curve","凸轮理论轮廓""Cavitation wear","气蚀磨损""center distance","中心距""center distance modification coefficient","中心距变动系数" "center gear","中心轮""centric slider-crank mechanism","对心曲柄滑块机构" "centrifugal clutch","离心离合器""centrifugal tension","离心拉力""centrifugal force","离心力""centrode mechanism","瞬心线机构""Ceramic friction material ","金属陶瓷""chain","链条""chain coupling","链条联轴器""chain transmission","链传动""chainwheel, sprocket","链轮""chordal height","弦齿高""circular arc profile","圆弧齿廓""circular helix","圆柱螺旋线""circular-arc gear","圆弧圆柱齿轮""Circulating lubrication","循环润滑""circumferential backlash","圆周侧隙""classical V-belt","普通V带""clearance fit","间隙配合""clevis pin with head","销轴""clutch ","离合器""coefficient of travel speed variation, advance- to-return time ratio","行程速度变化系数""combined spring","组合弹簧""common apex ","公共锥顶""compensator (hydrostatic bearing)","补偿器(静压轴承〕" "compost bearing material","复合轴承材料""compound planetary gear train","组合行星齿轮系" "compound hinges, multiple hinges","复合铰链""concave side","凹面""cone pulley","锥轮""conical pin , taper pin","圆锥销""conical spiral","圆锥螺旋线""conical spring","截锥螺旋弹簧""conjugate flank","共轭齿面""conjugate profile","共轭齿廓""connecting link","联接链节""Consistency","稠度""constant loading","恒幅载荷""constant rate (stiffness) spring","等刚度弹簧" "constant velocity motion curve","等速运动轨迹" "contact fatigue ","接触疲劳""Contact fatigue","接触疲劳""contact ratio","重合度""Continuous lubrication ","连续润滑""continuous system","连续系统""contrate gear","端面齿轮""controlled clutch","操纵离合器""conventional belt","普通平带""convex side","凸面""conveyor chain","输送链""corresponding flanks","同侧齿面""cosine acceleration motion curve","余弦加速度运动轨迹" "cotter pin ,split pin","开口销""cotton belt","编织平带""counterpart rack ","产形齿条""couple","力偶""coupled modes","耦合振型""coupler, floating link","连杆""coupling ","联轴器""coupling with corrugated pipe","波纹管联轴器""coupling with elastic spider","梅花形弹性联轴器" "coupling with non-metallic elastic element","非金属弹性元件联轴器""coupling with rubber plates","橡胶板联轴器""coupling with rubber type element","轮胎式联轴器" "crank","曲柄""cranked link chain","弯板链""crank-rocker mechanism","曲柄摇杆机构""crest","齿顶""crew mechanism","螺旋机构""cross recessed countersunk head screw","十字槽沉头螺钉" "cross recessed pan head screw","十字槽盘头螺钉""cross-belt drive","交叉传动""crossed helical gear pair","交错轴斜齿轮副""crossed roller bearing","交叉滚子轴承""crossing point of axes","轴线交点""crown gear","冠轮""crowned teeth","鼓形齿""cumulative error in pitch ","螺距累积误差""cumulative fatigue damage","疲劳积累损伤""curtate cycloid","短幅摆线""curtate epicycloid","短幅外摆线""curtate involute","缩短渐开线""curvature correction factor (spring)","曲度系数(弹簧)" "curved tooth bevel gear","曲线齿锥齿轮""cycl, , ic loading","循环载荷""cycloid","摆线""cycloidal drive with small teeth difference","摆线少齿差传动""cycloidal profile","摆线齿廓""cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer","摆线针轮减速器" "cylindrical gear","圆柱齿轮""cylindrical helical compression spring","圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧" "cylindrical helical tension spring","圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧" "cylindrical helical torsion spring","圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧" "cylindrical pin, straight pin","圆柱销""cylindrical roller bearing","圆柱滚子轴承""cylindrical worm","单导程圆柱蜗杆""cylindrical worm","圆柱蜗杆""damping","阻尼""datum circumference","基准圆周长""datum diameter","基准直径""datum line differential","基准线差""datum plane","基准平面""datum width","基准宽度""dedendum","齿根高""dedendum anle","齿根角""deep groove ball bearing","深沟球轴承""degree of freedom","自由度""deviation ","尺寸偏差""deviation in pitch ","螺距偏差""diameter series (rolling bearing)","直径系列(滚动轴承)" "diametral pitch","径节""diaphragm coupling","膜片联轴器""differential mechanism","差动机构""differential screw mechanism","差动螺旋机构" "dimension series (rolling bearing)","尺寸系列(滚动轴承)" "discrete system","离散系统""disengaging time (clutch)","分离时间(离合器)" "distortion","畸变""double direction thrust bearing","双向推力轴承""double row bearing","双列轴承""double V-belt","双面V带""double-circular-arc gear","双圆弧齿轮""driven","从动件""driven gear","从动齿轮""driven pulley","从动带轮""driving gear","主动齿轮""driving pulley","主动带轮""driving force","驱动力""driving link ","主动件""dry friction ","干摩擦""dual clutch","双作用离合器""dual lead cylindrical worm","双导程圆柱蜗杆""duplex roller chain","双排滚子链""dynamic load","动载荷""dynamic balance of rotor","转子的动平衡""dynamic load","动载荷""dynamics of machinery","机械动力学""eccentric element","偏心元件""eccentric mechanism","偏心轮机构""effective circumference","有效圆周长""effective coil number","有效圈数""effective diameter","有效直径""effective line differential","有效线差""effective stress concentration factor","有效应力集中系数" "effective tension","有效拉力""effective width","有效宽度""effective resistance","工作阻力""efficiency","效率""elastic pin coupling ","弹性柱销齿式联轴器""elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication ","弹性流体动力润滑" "electromagnetic clutch","电磁离合器""electromagnetic whirlpool brake","电磁涡流制动器" "electrostatic bearing","静电轴承""elliptic bearing","椭圆滑动轴承""embeddability","嵌入性""end relief","齿端修薄""engagement","啮合""engaging time(clutch)","接合时间(离合器)""engaging(clutch)","接合过程(离合器)""epicycloid","外摆线""epicycloid gear","摆线齿锥齿轮""equidistant curve of curtate hypocycloid","短幅外摆线的等距曲线""equidistant curve of epicycloid","内摆线的等距曲线" "equidistant curve of epicycloid","外摆线的等距曲线" "equidistant curve of prolate epicycloid","长幅外摆线的等距曲线""equilibrium","力平衡""Equivalent coefficient of friction","当量摩擦系数" "equivalent load","当量载荷""equivalent force","等效力""equivalent link","等效构件""equivalent mass","等效质量""equivalent moment","等效力矩""escapement","擒纵机构""external thread","外螺纹""external gear","外齿轮""external pin wheel","外齿针齿轮""external tab washer","外舌止动垫圈""external teeth lock washer ","外齿锁紧垫圈""Extreme-pressure lubrication","极压润滑""face to face arrangement (rolling bearing)","面对面配置(滚动轴承)""facewidth","齿宽""failure","失效""farthest dwell angle","远休止角""Fastener","紧固件""fatigue limit","疲劳极限""fatigue strength","疲劳强度""fault","故障""feather key","滑键""feather key ,dive key","导向平键" "fillet","齿根过渡曲面""fillet radius","齿根圆角半径""filling slot balll bearing","装填槽球轴承" "finite life design","有限寿命设计" "flange coupling","凸缘联轴器""flanged bearing","凸缘轴承""flat belt drive","平带传动""flat key","平键""flat spring","片弹簧""flat spring coupling","簧片联轴器" "flexibility of spring ","弹簧柔度" "flexible gear, flexpline","柔性齿轮" "floating bearing","浮环滑动轴承" "fluctuating load","变载荷""fluid friction ","流体摩擦""fluid lubrication ","液体润滑" "flywheel","飞轮""forced vibration","受迫振动""foundation bolt","地脚螺栓"。
1国外机械图纸常用的单词与缩写
1国外机械图纸常用的单词与缩写国外机械图纸常用的单词与缩写1组织与标准国际标准化组织（旧称ISA）：ISO美国国家标准（旧称ASA）：ANSI英国标准：BS日本工业标准：JIS法国标准：NF德国标准：DIN澳大利亚标准：AS加拿大标准：CSA2常见图纸的标注及要求英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEATTREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCESUNLESSOTHERWISESPECIFIAL未注公差。
2)DIMSINmmUNLESSSTATED如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。
3)3)ANGULARTOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。
4)4)DIMSTOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。
5)5)SURFACEFINISH3.2UNLESSSTATED未注粗糙度3.2。
SCALE表示绘图比例。
ITEMNo.设备号或货号NOOFF件数STYLENo.型号DRG.No.图纸序号全称DrawingNumberSHEET:页码号或理解为第几页REVISIONNo:修订号DESIGNED&DRAWN:设计与制图签名处也有表示为DRAWNBY,简写为DWNDATE:日期MAT'L:材料也有简写为MATDESCRIPTION说明(或备注、名称) DIRECTORY\FILENAME:电子文档存放目录\文件名APPROVED批准签字简写为APPDCHECKED审核签字简写为CKDTRACED描图签字简写为TCDHeatTr热处理Donotscaledrawing不按比例绘制View:视图localviews:局部视图inclinedviews:斜视图fullsectionalviews:全剖视图halfsectionalviews:半剖视图localsectionalviews:局部剖视图cut-awayviewscross-sections:断面图revolvedcross-sections：重合断面图removedcross-sections:移出断面图localenlargedviews(details):局部放大图viewsofsymmetricalparts:对称机件的视图principalviews:基本视图referencearrowviews：向视图2.1 孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIA0+1CORE芯子3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTERBORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4DIAREAM铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。
机械图纸常识
一，图纸中常见英文缩写对照缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable, Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变AL Y Alloy 合金AMT Amount 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL American National Standard Label APPROX Approximate 大约ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的A VG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counter bore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL Counter drillCDS Cold-Drawn SteelCS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds AssociationCSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose, Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Extension, External 范围,外部FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet, fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor. Fluid, Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame, Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage, Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat TreatNTS Not to ScaleHVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material ConditionLOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NA TL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight MechNPT Natl Pipe TaperedSCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per InchTPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍V AR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 垫圈WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量OA Over All 所有OBS ObsoleteOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PA T. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece, Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package, Packing 包装PL Parting Line, Places, PlatePNEU PneumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position, Positive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product, Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part, Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden, A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden, B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden, C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release, Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Required 有需要REE Retainer, ReturnREV Reverse, Revision, RevolutionRFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive Engineers SCH Schedule 进度表A/F——Across Flats——对边C`SINK——Counter Sink——沉头锥孔C`BORE——Counter Bore——沉头平底孔C——Chamfer——倒角EXT——External——外（外在的）INT——Internal——内（内在的）MATL——Material——材料LH——Left Hand——左旋（螺纹）RH——Right Hand——右旋（螺纹）REV——Revision——版本U`CUT——Under Cut——空刀槽S.FACE——Spot Face——刮平S.R——Spherical radius——球面半径R——Radius——半径P.F——Press Fit——紧配S.F——Slide Fit——滑配PCD——Pitch Circle Diameter——节圆直径DP——Deep——深度CL——Center Line——中心线FF——Force Fit——压配HRC——Hardened——热处理（淬火）BSF——British standard fine thread——英国细牙螺纹处理BSP——British standard pipe thread——英国管螺纹标准BSW——British standard worth thread——英国惠氏螺纹标准BSD——British standard dimension——英国度量标准尺寸BSG——British standard gauge——英国标准线规BSS——British standard specification——英国标准技术规格G——美国标准管牙M——Metric——公制螺纹NPT——国家管用螺纹（美制斜牙齿）UNC——United coarse thread——统一标准粗牙螺纹UNEF——United extreme fine thread——公称制细牙UNF——United fine thread——公称细牙CYL——Cylinder or cylindrical——圆柱DIA——Diameter——直径DWG NO——Drawing NO——图纸编号ANGLE 角度NA TURE R 自然RALL ROUND 周边，全周NG 粗牙BOT (BOTT) 底部NF 细牙CB 沉头孔PART NO 料号CL 中心线PUNCH 冲头C+0.02 单边放大0.02间隙PIERCE PUNCH 落料冲头chamfer(C) 倒角PCS 个，块，件CA(NCA) 清角（不清角）Q'TY 数量CENTER(CEN) 中心，园心REF 参考DWG NO 图号REV 版次DEEP(DEP) 深度RIGHT 右EDGE 刀口SYM 中心对齐ECN NO 设变号码SMALL 小端EWL (newl) 清线头（不清线头）S落料斜度FINISH 硬度SCALE 比例GAP 单边间隙SECTION A-A 剖视A-AHEIGHT 高度SHEET 表单，页次HA TCHING 阴影线SURFACE 表面HEAT TREATMENT 热处理TAP 攻牙INSERT 入块TYP 相同，尺寸一致LARGE 大端THRU(THR) 贯穿LEFT 左TOP 顶部MM 螺纹的规格THICK 厚度MARK 记号标记TAPPER 锥度斜度MATEL 材料材质TAN 切点MAX 最大值TAP1/2NPT 1/2英制管牙MIN 最小值UNIT 单位NAME 名称VIWE A 视图ANEF 特别攻牙SECA-A A-A剖视NRT 新制管牙二，图纸中标题对应含义1. PART NO(P/N) 料号2. TITLE(PART NAME) 品名3. SIZE 型号4. MODEL NO 使用机型机种5. MATERIAL 材料,材质6. THICKNESS/DIMENSIONS 厚度/尺寸7. TOLERANCE 公差LINER:线性尺寸公差ANGLES:角度公差TOLERANCE AREA:公差区分表8. TREATMENT 处理9. FINISH 产品完成后细加工方面10. SCALE 比例尺11. REVISIONS(REV) 变更项(其中REV也表示版别)12. DIMENSIONS(UNIT)单位13. NOTES 注意事项14. METRIC 米制的,公制的,15. BURR DIRECTION 毛边方向三.图纸中常见符号含义1. R:圆弧半径2. ψ:圆直径(內径,外径)3. Sψ(SR):球面直径或半径4. M:攻牙(普通牙型)5. P:螺距6. C:倒角(等腰直角三角形C為直邊尺寸)7. T(δ):厚度8. 平面度//:平行度9. ⊥:垂直度◎:同轴度10.SECTION A---A分解图中代号)11.DETAIL A: A部放大12. 锥度⁄—⁄ (∫---∫):线条省略。
机械图纸英语缩写
以下是我在工作中常用的ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. ? 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED ? 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 未注圆角R3 REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES ? ? ? ? ? 棱角倒钝CHANNEL ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 槽钢RSA ? 708 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 点焊OD 1/4" ? ? ? outside dimension 1/4"的缩写? ? ? ? 外径直1/4"75 CRS ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE: ? ? ? 内扣(母扣)MALE: ? ? ? ? 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES ? ? 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ ? ? outside dimension 1/4"的缩写? ? ? 外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75 CRS ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板? ? ? ? ? ? ------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写? ?全称? ?翻译ACCESS ? ?Accessory ? ?附件ADJ ? ?Adjustable,Adjust ? ?调整ADPT ? ?Adapter ? ?使适应ADV ? ?Advance ? ?提前AL ? ?Aluminum ? ?铝ALLOW ? ?Allowance ? ?允许ALT ? ?Alternate ? ?改变ALY ? ?Alloy ? ?合金AMT ? ?Amout ? ?数量ANL ? ?Anneal ? ?锻炼ANSL ? ?Amer Natl Stds Institute ? ? APPROX ? ?Approximate ? ?大约ASME ? ?Amer Society of Mech Engrs ? ? ASSEM ? ?Assemble ? ?装配ASSY ? ?Assembly ? ?装配AUTH ? ?Authorized ? ?授权的AUTO ? ?Automatic ? ?自动的AUX ? ?Auxiliary ? ?辅助的A VG ? ?Average ? ?平均AWG ? ?American Wire Gauge ? ?BC ? ?Bolt Circle ? ?螺栓圆周BET ? ?Between ? ?之间BEV ? ?Bevel ? ?斜角BHN ? ?Brinell Hardness Number ? ?布氏硬度值BLK ? ?Blank ,Block ? ?空白B/NM ? ?Bill of Material ? ?材料费BOT ? ?Bottom ? ?底部BP or B/P ? ?Blueprint ? ?蓝图BRG ? ?Bearing ? ?轴承BRK ? ?Break ? ?破裂BRKT ? ?Bracket ? ?支架BRO ? ?Broach ? ?钻孔BRS ? ?Brass ? ?黄铜BRZ ? ?Bronze ? ?青铜B＆S ? ?Brown＆Shape ? ?棕色＆形状BSC ? ?Basic ? ?基本的BUSH ? ?Bushing ? ?套管BWG ? ?Birmingham Wire Gauge ? ?C TO C ? ?Center-to-Center ? ?中心到中心CAD ? ?Computer-Aided Drafting ? ?电脑辅助设计CAM ? ?Computer-Aided Mfg ? ?CAP ? ?Capacity ? ?容量CAP SCR ? ?Cap Screw ? ?螺帽CARB ? ?Carburize ? ?使渗碳CBORE ? ?Counterbore ? ?扩孔CCW ? ?Counter Clockwise ? ?逆时针CDRILL ? ?Counerdrill ? ?CDS ? ?Cold-Drawn Steel ? ?? ? ? ?缩写? ?全称? ?翻译EFF ? ?Effective ? ?有效的ENCL ? ?Enclose,Enclosure ? ?附上ENG ? ?Engine ? ?引擎ENGR ? ?Engineer ? ?工程师ENGRG ? ?Engineering ? ?工程学EQLSP ? ?Equally Spaced ? ?等距EQUIV ? ?Equivalent ? ?相等EST ? ?Estimate ? ?估计EX ? ?Extra ? ?额外EXH ? ?Exhaust ? ?消耗EXP ? ?Experimental ? ?实验性的EXT ? ?Exension,External ? ?范围,外部FAB ? ?Fabricate ? ?伪造FAO ? ?Finish All Over ? ?FDRY ? ?Foundry ? ?铸造FIG ? ?Figure ? ?数据FIL ? ?Fillet,fillister ? ?带子FIM ? ?Full Indicator Movement ? ? FIN ? ?Finish ? ?FLX ? ?Fixture ? ?结构FLX ? ?Floor.Fluid,Flush ? ?基地,液体,冲洗FLEX ? ?Flexible ? ?易弯曲的FLG ? ?Flange ? ?边缘FORG ? ?Forging ? ?锻炼FR ? ?Frame,Front ? ?边框FIG ? ?Fitting ? ?装置FURN ? ?Furnish ? ?提供FWD ? ?Forward ? ?向前GA ? ?Gage,Gauge ? ?测量GALV ? ?Galvanized ? ?电镀GR ? ?Grade ? ?等级GRD ? ?Grind ? ?磨碎GRV ? ?Groove ? ?凹槽GSKT ? ?Gasket ? ?垫圈H＆G ? ?Harden and Grind ? ?加硬和磨碎HD ? ?Head ? ?主要的HDL ? ?Handle ? ?处理HDLS ? ?Headless ? ?无领导的HDN ? ?Harden ? ?使硬化HDW ? ?Hardware ? ?硬件HEX ? ?Hexagon ? ?六边形HGR ? ?Hanger ? ?衣架HGT ? ?Height ? ?高度HOR ? ?Horizontal ? ?水平的HRS ? ?Hot-Rolled Steel ? ?HSG ? ?Housing ? ?外罩HT TR ? ?Heat Treal ? ?? 我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写? ?全称? ?翻译ACCESS ? ?Accessory ? ?附件ADJ ? ?Adjustable,Adjust ? ?调整ADPT ? ?Adapter ? ?使适应ADV ? ?Advance ? ?提前AL ? ?Aluminum ? ?铝ALLOW ? ?Allowance ? ?允许ALT ? ?Alternate ? ?改变ALY ? ?Alloy ? ?合金AMT ? ?Amout ? ?数量ANL ? ?Anneal ? ?锻炼ANSL ? ?Amer Natl Stds Institute ? ?APPROX ? ?Approximate ? ?大约ASME ? ?Amer Society of Mech Engrs ? ?ASSEM ? ?Assemble ? ?装配ASSY ? ?Assembly ? ?装配AUTH ? ?Authorized ? ?授权的AUTO ? ?Automatic ? ?自动的AUX ? ?Auxiliary ? ?辅助的A VG ? ?Average ? ?平均AWG ? ?American Wire Gauge ? ?BC ? ?Bolt Circle ? ?螺栓圆周BET ? ?Between ? ?之间BEV ? ?Bevel ? ?斜角BHN ? ?Brinell Hardness Number ? ?布氏硬度值BLK ? ?Blank ,Block ? ?空白B/NM ? ?Bill of Material ? ?材料费BOT ? ?Bottom ? ?底部BP or B/P ? ?Blueprint ? ?蓝图BRG ? ?Bearing ? ?轴承BRK ? ?Break ? ?破裂BRKT ? ?Bracket ? ?支架BRO ? ?Broach ? ?钻孔BRS ? ?Brass ? ?黄铜BRZ ? ?Bronze ? ?青铜B＆S ? ?Brown＆Shape ? ?棕色＆形状BSC ? ?Basic ? ?基本的BUSH ? ?Bushing ? ?套管BWG ? ?Birmingham Wire Gauge ? ?C TO C ? ?Center-to-Center ? ?中心到中心CAD ? ?Computer-Aided Drafting ? ?电脑辅助设计CAM ? ?Computer-Aided Mfg ? ?CAP ? ?Capacity ? ?容量CAP SCR ? ?Cap Screw ? ?螺帽CARB ? ?Carburize ? ?使渗碳CBORE ? ?Counterbore ? ?扩孔CCW ? ?Counter Clockwise ? ?逆时针CDRILL ? ?Counerdrill ? ?CDS ? ?Cold-Drawn Steel ? ?? ? ? ?缩写? ?全称? ?翻译EFF ? ?Effective ? ?有效的ENCL ? ?Enclose,Enclosure ? ?附上ENG ? ?Engine ? ?引擎ENGR ? ?Engineer ? ?工程师ENGRG ? ?Engineering ? ?工程学EQLSP ? ?Equally Spaced ? ?等距EQUIV ? ?Equivalent ? ?相等EST ? ?Estimate ? ?估计EX ? ?Extra ? ?额外EXH ? ?Exhaust ? ?消耗EXP ? ?Experimental ? ?实验性的EXT ? ?Exension,External ? ?范围,外部FAB ? ?Fabricate ? ?伪造FAO ? ?Finish All Over ? ?FDRY ? ?Foundry ? ?铸造FIG ? ?Figure ? ?数据FIL ? ?Fillet,fillister ? ?带子FIM ? ?Full Indicator Movement ? ?FIN ? ?Finish ? ?FLX ? ?Fixture ? ?结构FLX ? ?Floor.Fluid,Flush ? ?基地,液体,冲洗FLEX ? ?Flexible ? ?易弯曲的FLG ? ?Flange ? ?边缘FORG ? ?Forging ? ?锻炼FR ? ?Frame,Front ? ?边框FIG ? ?Fitting ? ?装置FURN ? ?Furnish ? ?提供FWD ? ?Forward ? ?向前GA ? ?Gage,Gauge ? ?测量GALV ? ?Galvanized ? ?电镀GR ? ?Grade ? ?等级GRD ? ?Grind ? ?磨碎GRV ? ?Groove ? ?凹槽GSKT ? ?Gasket ? ?垫圈H＆G ? ?Harden and Grind ? ?加硬和磨碎HD ? ?Head ? ?主要的HDL ? ?Handle ? ?处理HDLS ? ?Headless ? ?无领导的HDN ? ?Harden ? ?使硬化HDW ? ?Hardware ? ?硬件HEX ? ?Hexagon ? ?六边形HGR ? ?Hanger ? ?衣架HGT ? ?Height ? ?高度HOR ? ?Horizontal ? ?水平的HRS ? ?Hot-Rolled Steel ? ?HSG ? ?Housing ? ?外罩HT TR ? ?Heat Treal ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ?缩写? ?全称? ?翻译NTS ? ?Not to Scale ? ?OA ? ?Over All ? ?所有OBS ? ?Obsotetc ? ?OC ? ?On Center ? ?OD ? ?Outside Diameter ? ?外直径OPP ? ?Opposite ? ?对立OPTL ? ?Optional ? ?可选择的OR ? ?Outside Radius ? ?外半径ORIG ? ?Original ? ?初始的PAT. ? ?Patent ? ?专利PATT ? ?Pattern ? ?形式PC ? ?Piece,Pitch Circle ? ?件，节距圆PCH ? ?Punch ? ?打孔PD ? ?Pitch Diameter ? ?PERF ? ?Perforate ? ?打孔PERM ? ?Permanent ? ?永久的PERP ? ?Perpendicular ? ?垂直的PFD ? ?Preferred ? ?首选的PKG ? ?Package,Packing ? ?包装PL ? ?Parting Line,Places,Plate ? ?PNEU ? ?Pncumatic ? ?PNL ? ?Panel ? ?面板POL ? ?Polish ? ?磨光POS ? ?Position,Postive ? ?位置PR ? ?Pair ? ?对立PRI ? ?Primary ? ?基本的PROC ? ?Process ? ?程序PROD ? ?Product,Production ? ?产品，产量PSI ? ?Pounds per Square Inch ? ?PT ? ?Part,Point ? ?零件，点QTR ? ?Quarter ? ?四份之一QTY ? ?Quantity ? ?数量QUAL ? ?Quality ? ?质量R ? ?Radius ? ?半径RA ? ?Rockwell Harden,A-Scale ? ?RB ? ?Rockwell Harden,B-Scale ? ?RC ? ?Rockwell Harden,C-Scale ? ? RECD ? ?Received ? ?巳收到的RECT ? ?Rectangle ? ?长方形REF ? ?Reference ? ?相关的REINF ? ?Reinforce ? ?增强REL ? ?Release,Relief ? ?释放，缓解REM ? ?Remove ? ?移除REQD ? ?Requird ? ?有需要REE ? ?Retainer,Return ? ?REV ? ?Reverse,Revision,Revolution ? ? RFS ? ?Regardless of Feature Size ? ? RGH ? ?Rough ? ?粗糙的RH ? ?Right Hand ? ?右手RIV ? ?Rivet ? ?起皱RM ? ?Ream ? ?扩展RND ? ?Round ? ?周围RPM ? ?Revolutions per Minute ? ? RPW ? ?Resistance Projection Weld ? ? SAE ? ?Society of Automotive Engrs ? ? SCH ? ?Schedule ? ?进度表CFS ? Cold-Finished Steel ? ?CH ? Case Harden ? ?CHAM ? Chamfer ? 斜面?CHAN ? Channel ? 渠道?CHG ? Change ? 改变?CHK ? Check ? 核查?CI ? Cast Iron ? 铸铁?CIR ? Circle, Circular ? 圆周?CIRC ? Circumference ? 圆周?CL ? Centerline ? 中心线?CLP ? Clamp ? 夹子?CNC ? Computer Numerical Control ? 电脑数值控制? COMB ? Combination ? 联合?COML ? Commercial ? 商业的?CONC ? Concentric ? 同中心的?CONN ? Connect,Connector ? 连接器?COV ? Cover ? 盖子?CPLG ? Coupling ? 联结?CQ ? Commercial Quality ? 商业等级钢?CRS ? Cold Stds Association ? ?CRT ? Cathode Ray Tube ? 阴级射线管?CS ? Cast Steel ? 铸铁?CSA ? Canadian Stds Association ? ?CSK ? Countersink ? 埋头孔?CSTG ? Casting ? 铸件?CTR ? Center ? 中心?CU ? Cubic ? 立方米?CW ? Clockwise ? 顺时针?CYL ? Cylinder,Cylindrical ? 柱面? DBL ? Double ? 双倍?DEC ? Decimal ? 小数?DEG ? Degree ? 摄氏度?DET ? Detail ? 详情?DEV ? Develop ? 发展?DFT ? Draft ? 草稿?DIA ? Diameter ? 直径?DIM ? Dimension ? 尺寸?DIST ? Distance ? 距离?DN ? Down ? 向下?DP ? Deep,Diametral Pitch ? 深度,径节? DR ? Drill,Drill Rod ? 钻孔?DSGN ? Design ? 设计?DVTL ? Dovetail ? 吻合?DWG ? Drawing ? 图纸?DWL ? Dowel ? 木钉?DWN ? Drawn ? 拔出?EA ? Each ? 每个?ECC ? Eccentric ? 古怪?? ? ? ?缩写? 全称? 翻译?HVY ? Heavy ? 重量?HYD ? Hydraulic ? 水压?ID ? Inside Diameter ? 内部直径?IDENT ? Identification ? 鉴定?ILLUS ? Illustration ? 说明?IN ? Inch ? 英寸?INCL ? Include,Including ? 包括?INCR ? Increase ? 增加?INFO ? Information ? 信息?INSP ? Inspect ? 检查?INSTL ? Install ? 安装?INST ? Instruct,Instrument ? 指示,工具?INT ? Interior,Internal,Intersect ? 内部的,内在的,交叉? IR ? Inside Radius ? 内部半径?ISO ? Internal Stds Organization ? 国际标准化组织? JCT ? Junction ? 连结?JNT ? Journal ? 杂志?JT ? Joint ? 连接?K ? Key ? 关键?KNRL ? Knurl ? 硬节?KST ? Keyseat ? ?KWY ? Keyway ? 键沟?LB ? Pound ? 英镑?LBL ? Label ? 标签?LG ? Length,Long ? 长度?LH ? Left Hand ? 左手?LMC ? Least Material Condition ? ?LOC ? Locate ? 位于?LT ? Light ? 光?LTR ? Letter ? 信?LUB ? Lubricate ? 润滑?MACH ? Machine ? 机器?MAINT ? Maintenance ? 维护?MATL ? Material ? 材料?MAX ? Maximum ? 最大?MECH ? Mechanical,Mechanism ? 机械? MED ? Medium ? 媒介?MFG ? Manufacturing ? 制造业?MI ? Malleable Iron ? 可锻造的铁?MIN ? Minimum, Minute ? 最小，秒? MISC ? Miscellaneous ? 混杂的?MM ? Millimeter ? 毫米?MMC ? Max Material Condition ? ?MS ? Machine Steel ? ?MTG ? Mouting ? 装备?MULT ? Multiple ? 倍数?MWG ? Music Wire Gagug ? ?NA ? Not Applicable ? 不可应用的? NATL ? National ? 国内的?NC ? Numerical Control ? 数字电脑控制? NEG ? Negative ? 忽略的?NO. ? Number ? 号码?NOM ? Nominal ? 名义上的?NPSM ? Natl Pipe Straight Mech ? ?NPT ? Natl Pipe Tapered ? ?? ? ? ?缩写? 全称? 翻译?SCR ? Screw ? 螺丝?SEC ? Second ? 秒?SECT ? Section ? 部分?SEP ? Separate ? 独立?SEQ ? Sequence ? 顺序?SER ? Serial,Series ? 系列?SERR ? Serrate ? 锯齿状?SF ? Spotface ? ?SFT ? Shaft ? 轴?SGL ? Single ? 单个?SH ? Sheet ? 纸?SI ? Intl System of Units ? ?SL ? Slide ? 使滑动?SLV ? Sleeve ? 袖子?SOC ? Socket ? 插座?SP ? Space,Spaced,Spare ? 空间? SPL ? Special ? 特别?SPEC ? Specification ? 规格? SPG ? Spring ? 跳?SPHER ? Spherical ? 球体? SPRKT ? Sprocket ? 链轮齿? SQ ? Square ? 平方?SST ? Stainless Steel ? 纯铁? STD ? Standard ? 标准?STK ? Stock ? 存货?STL ? Steel ? 铁?STR ? Straight,Strip ? 直的? SUB ? Substitute ? 替代物? SUP ? Supply,Support ? 供应?SURF ? Surface ? 表面?SYM ? Symmetrical ? 对称的?SYS ? System ? 系统?T ? Teeth,Tooth ? 牙齿?TECH ? Technical ? 技术?TEMP ? Template,Temporary ? 模板，暂时的? THD ? Thread ? 线?THK ? Thick ? 厚的?TOL ? Tolerance ? 公差?TOT ? Total ? 总计?TPF ? Taper per Foot ? ?TPI ? Taper per In,Threads per Inch ? ?TPR ? Taper ? 锥形?TS ? Tool Steel ? ?TYP ? Typical ? 典型?UNC ? Unified Natl Coarse ? ?UNEF ? Unified Natl Extra Fine ? ?UNF ? Unified Natl Fine ? ?UNIV ? Universal ? 普遍?V AR ? Variable ? 变量?VERT ? Vertical ? 垂直的?VOL ? V olume ? 音量?VS ? Versus ? 与．．相对?W ? Wide,Width ? 宽度?W ASH ? Washer ? 洗衣机?WDF ? Woodruff ? 车叶草?WI ? Wrought Iron ? 熟铁?WT ? Weight ? 重量齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机07484473lhx0812发表于：07-03-13 17:21 [只看该作者]第4楼Piping work: ? 铺管工程Steam trace: ? 加热蒸汽管道Cutting: ? 切割socket weld ? 承插焊接fillet weld ? 角焊,填角焊branch connection ? 分支接续fabrication tolerance ? .制造容差local heat treatment ? 局部热处理threaded pipe ? 螺纹管seal welding ? 密封焊接flange joint ? 凸缘接头undercut ? 底切feeder ? 馈电线conduit outlet ? 电线引出口seal fitting ? 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant ? 螺纹润滑剂Seal ? 绝缘层weld reinforcement ? 焊缝补强lock washer ? 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel ? 配电板,配电盘nipple ? 螺纹接头zinc plated ? 镀锌的ring joint ? 环接, 围缘接合bolt ? 螺栓control ? 控制器National Electrical Code ? 全国电气规程master schedule ? 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench ? 转矩扳手job site ? 施工现场flange connection ? 凸缘联接Hard hat ? 安全帽Goggles ? 护目镜Stockpile ? 贮存packing list ? 装箱单crate ? 柳条箱purchased material list ? 原材料进货单back-feed ? 反馈wire coil ? 线盘线卷NPT thread ? 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland ? 电缆衬垫terminal block ? 线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill ? 机械钻connector ? 接线器insulated sleeve ? 绝缘套管wire connector ? 接线器wire terminal ? 电线接头control wiring ? 控制线路motor lead ? 电动机引出线power wiring ? 电力布线tender document ? 提供证件orifice plate ? 挡板nut ? 螺母flange gasket ? 法兰垫片dimensional inspection ? 尺寸检验burn through ? 烧蚀piping system ? 管道系统reinforcement of weld ? 加强焊缝械专业词汇表"机械(常用)""abrasion, abrasive wear","磨料磨损" "active force, applied force","作用力" "actual size","实际尺寸" "addendum angle","齿顶角" "addendum","齿顶高" "addendum modification","径向变位""addendum modification (for external gears)","径向变位量" "addendum modification coefficient","径向变位系数" "additive ","添加剂""adhesion wear","黏着磨损""adjusted rating life","修正额定寿命""aerodynamic bearing","气体静压滑动轴承""air spring","空气弹簧""angle drive","角度传动""angle of contact","包角""angle of transmission","作用角""angular bevel gear ","斜交锥齿轮""angular contact bearing","角接触推力轴承""angular contact bearing","角接触轴承""anti-friction bearing material","减磨轴承材料" "approach, engaging-in","啮入""archimedes spiral","阿基米德螺线""attitude angle","偏位角""auto-controlled clutch","自控离合器""axial load factor","轴向载荷系数""axial modification","齿向修形""axial module","轴向模数""axial pitch","轴向齿距""axial plane","轴平面""axial plane of wormwheel","蜗轮轴平面""axial profile","轴向齿廓""back cone","背锥面""back cone angle","背锥角""back cone distance","中点锥距""back cone tooth profile","背锥齿廓""back to back arrangement (rolling bearing)","背对背配置(滚动轴承)" "balancing mass","平衡质量""ball oscillating teeth","滚珠活齿""ball screw","滚珠丝杠""ball screw","滚珠丝杠""ball bearing","球轴承""band brake","带式制动器""base circle","基圆""base helix","基圆螺旋线""base tangent length","公法线长度""basic profile","基本牙型""basic rack","基本齿条""basic rack tooth profile","基本齿廓""basic rating life","基本额定寿命""basic size","基本尺寸""bath lubrication","油浴润滑""bathtub curve","浴盆曲线""bearing","轴承""bearing axial load","轴承轴向载荷""bearing bore diameter","轴承内径""bearing bush","轴套""Bearing characteristic number","轴承特性系数" "bearing liner","轴承衬""bearing load carrying capacity","轴承承载能力" "bearing mean specific load","轴承压强""bearing outside diameter","轴承外径""bearing radial load","轴承径向载荷""bearing ring","轴承套圈""bearing series (rolling bearing)","轴承系列(滚动轴承)" "bearing width","轴承宽度""bearing with solid lubricant","固体润滑滑动轴承" "belleville spring","碟形弹簧""belt drive","带传动""belt length","带长""bending vibration","弯曲振动""bevel gear","锥齿轮""bevel gear with axes at right angles","正交锥齿轮""bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","双重锥度齿锥齿轮" "bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","圆弧齿廓锥齿轮" "bevel gear with standard taoered tooth profile","正常锥度齿锥齿轮" "bevel gear with straight tooth profile","直线齿廓锥齿轮""bevel gear wuth 90° face angle","平顶齿轮""block brake","块式制动器""block chain","块链""bobed bearing","多油叶滑动轴承""bolt","螺栓""bottom clearance","顶隙""bottom land","齿槽底面""boundary dimension (rolling bearing)","外形尺寸(滚动轴承)" "boundary lubrication ","边界摩擦""brake","制动器""brake drum","制动鼓""brake lining","制动衬片""brake piece","制动块""brake shoe","制动蹄""brake-band clutch","闸带离合器""bush chain","套筒链""cage","保持架""cam","凸轮""cam contour, cam profile","凸轮工作轮廓""cam follower","凸轮从动件""cam pitch curve","凸轮理论轮廓""Cavitation wear","气蚀磨损""center distance","中心距""center distance modification coefficient","中心距变动系数" "center gear","中心轮""centric slider-crank mechanism","对心曲柄滑块机构" "centrifugal clutch","离心离合器""centrifugal tension","离心拉力""centrifugal force","离心力""centrode mechanism","瞬心线机构""Ceramic friction material ","金属陶瓷""chain","链条""chain coupling","链条联轴器""chain transmission","链传动""chainwheel, sprocket","链轮""chordal height","弦齿高""circular arc profile","圆弧齿廓""circular helix","圆柱螺旋线""circular-arc gear","圆弧圆柱齿轮""Circulating lubrication","循环润滑""circumferential backlash","圆周侧隙""classical V-belt","普通V带""clearance fit","间隙配合""clevis pin with head","销轴""clutch ","离合器""coefficient of travel speed variation, advance- to-return time ratio","行程速度变化系数""combined spring","组合弹簧""common apex ","公共锥顶""compensator (hydrostatic bearing)","补偿器(静压轴承〕" "compost bearing material","复合轴承材料""compound planetary gear train","组合行星齿轮系""compound hinges, multiple hinges","复合铰链""concave side","凹面""cone pulley","锥轮""conical pin , taper pin","圆锥销""conical spiral","圆锥螺旋线""conical spring","截锥螺旋弹簧""conjugate flank","共轭齿面""conjugate profile","共轭齿廓""connecting link","联接链节""Consistency","稠度""constant loading","恒幅载荷""constant rate (stiffness) spring","等刚度弹簧" "constant velocity motion curve","等速运动轨迹" "contact fatigue ","接触疲劳""Contact fatigue","接触疲劳""contact ratio","重合度""Continuous lubrication ","连续润滑""continuous system","连续系统""contrate gear","端面齿轮""controlled clutch","操纵离合器""conventional belt","普通平带""convex side","凸面""conveyor chain","输送链""corresponding flanks","同侧齿面""cosine acceleration motion curve","余弦加速度运动轨迹" "cotter pin ,split pin","开口销""cotton belt","编织平带""counterpart rack ","产形齿条""couple","力偶""coupled modes","耦合振型""coupler, floating link","连杆""coupling ","联轴器""coupling with corrugated pipe","波纹管联轴器""coupling with elastic spider","梅花形弹性联轴器""coupling with non-metallic elastic element","非金属弹性元件联轴器" "coupling with rubber plates","橡胶板联轴器""coupling with rubber type element","轮胎式联轴器" "crank","曲柄""cranked link chain","弯板链""crank-rocker mechanism","曲柄摇杆机构""crest","齿顶""crew mechanism","螺旋机构""cross recessed countersunk head screw","十字槽沉头螺钉""cross recessed pan head screw","十字槽盘头螺钉""cross-belt drive","交叉传动""crossed helical gear pair","交错轴斜齿轮副""crossed roller bearing","交叉滚子轴承""crossing point of axes","轴线交点""crown gear","冠轮""crowned teeth","鼓形齿""cumulative error in pitch ","螺距累积误差""cumulative fatigue damage","疲劳积累损伤""curtate cycloid","短幅摆线""curtate epicycloid","短幅外摆线""curtate involute","缩短渐开线""curvature correction factor (spring)","曲度系数(弹簧)" "curved tooth bevel gear","曲线齿锥齿轮""cycl, , ic loading","循环载荷""cycloid","摆线""cycloidal drive with small teeth difference","摆线少齿差传动" "cycloidal profile","摆线齿廓""cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer","摆线针轮减速器" "cylindrical gear","圆柱齿轮""cylindrical helical compression spring","圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧" "cylindrical helical tension spring","圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧" "cylindrical helical torsion spring","圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧" "cylindrical pin, straight pin","圆柱销""cylindrical roller bearing","圆柱滚子轴承""cylindrical worm","单导程圆柱蜗杆""cylindrical worm","圆柱蜗杆""damping","阻尼""datum circumference","基准圆周长""datum diameter","基准直径""datum line differential","基准线差""datum plane","基准平面""datum width","基准宽度""dedendum","齿根高""dedendum anle","齿根角""deep groove ball bearing","深沟球轴承""degree of freedom","自由度""deviation ","尺寸偏差""deviation in pitch ","螺距偏差""diameter series (rolling bearing)","直径系列(滚动轴承)" "diametral pitch","径节""diaphragm coupling","膜片联轴器""differential mechanism","差动机构""differential screw mechanism","差动螺旋机构" "dimension series (rolling bearing)","尺寸系列(滚动轴承)" "discrete system","离散系统""disengaging time (clutch)","分离时间(离合器)" "distortion","畸变""double direction thrust bearing","双向推力轴承" "double row bearing","双列轴承""double V-belt","双面V带""double-circular-arc gear","双圆弧齿轮" "driven","从动件""driven gear","从动齿轮""driven pulley","从动带轮""driving gear","主动齿轮""driving pulley","主动带轮""driving force","驱动力""driving link ","主动件""dry friction ","干摩擦""dual clutch","双作用离合器""dual lead cylindrical worm","双导程圆柱蜗杆" "duplex roller chain","双排滚子链""dynamic load","动载荷""dynamic balance of rotor","转子的动平衡""dynamic load","动载荷""dynamics of machinery","机械动力学""eccentric element","偏心元件""eccentric mechanism","偏心轮机构""effective circumference","有效圆周长""effective coil number","有效圈数""effective diameter","有效直径""effective line differential","有效线差""effective stress concentration factor","有效应力集中系数" "effective tension","有效拉力""effective width","有效宽度""effective resistance","工作阻力"。
【精选】机械图纸英语简写
查看完整版本: [-- 机械图纸英语翻译--]<< 1 2 Pages: ( 2 total )丹青2007-01-27 12:46 以下是我在工作中常用的ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm. ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletreemerlinlaw2007-01-28 16:49 OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板40 REF ------->怎么没有解释...弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(些为弹簧技术说明)------->应该为：...弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(这些为弹簧技术说明)首先，谢谢楼主能够辛苦的为大家整理资料。
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ANGLE 角度
NATURE R 自然R
ALL ROUND 周边，全周
NG 粗牙
BOT (BOTT) 底部
NF 细牙
CB 沉头孔
PART NO 料号
CL 中心线
PUNCH 冲头
C+0.02 单边放大0.02间隙PIERCE PUNCH 落料冲头chamfer(C) 倒角
PCS 个，块，件
CA(NCA) 清角（不清角）
Q'TY 数量
CENTER(CEN) 中心，园心REF 参考
DWG NO 图号
REV 版次
DEEP(DEP) 深度
RIGHT 右
EDGE 刀口
SYM 中心对齐
ECN NO 设变号码
SMALL 小端
EWL (newl) 清线头（不清线头）S落料斜度
FINISH 硬度
SCALE 比例
GAP 单边间隙
SECTION A-A 剖视A-A HEIGHT 高度
SHEET 表单，页次HATCHING 阴影线
SURFACE 表面
HEAT TREATMENT 热处理TAP 攻牙
INSERT 入块
TYP 相同，尺寸一致
LARGE 大端
THRU(THR) 贯穿
LEFT 左
TOP 顶部
MM 螺纹的规格
THICK 厚度
MARK 记号标记TAPPER 锥度斜度MATEL 材料材质
TAN 切点
MAX 最大值
TAP1/2NPT 1/2英制管牙MIN 最小值
UNIT 单位
NAME 名称
VIWE A 视图A
NEF 特别攻牙
SECA-A A-A剖视
NRT 新制管牙。